CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340a4d5c51fcef',cH: 'mNW2mBPZQql.bNc8X6q6EKRj.OYrVbYvP_7JF5RpCg4-1739777092-1.2.1.1-anxLdC4U0bqFChxqyRPffSoxk2MxNYhRylm136KG.s1iQbJm2o0nnnRJqqLyPHdS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=chromatic%20dispersion&__cf_chl_tk=2EnWjpczXJEg5EGxrMmDvC4Q1ooz3SXIWWNkvslu4BU-1739777092-1.0.1.1-MbBHdZkD6ypddtOmiE9fdiSef0mAVirRBaF_sFAumiM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777092',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=chromatic%20dispersion&__cf_chl_f_tk=2EnWjpczXJEg5EGxrMmDvC4Q1ooz3SXIWWNkvslu4BU-1739777092-1.0.1.1-MbBHdZkD6ypddtOmiE9fdiSef0mAVirRBaF_sFAumiM",md: "V6fMJzI9uMGmxOCNDTo1YpVvyQU_MAO364uMiYzVaW4-1739777092-1.2.1.1-SnKndNrLsepKmdPpp90Ezw50CIqVDEBoOaXbz0S.CSKYbTQ.FIoejsyzkGmGW5AFkQnhZ8UWVjKbsc8ki49Oi0NQxbzgCrxGUTXx1FplCbV1XK.ieFwYXqoe2IypQW6bdVtXLg_JTRdOb_3k6vyPX.FVXiDMYIPp7atckKV456SxD9XelrYgxA1sgXiTR3UupNb34x8h91HEP3LrfK0fTVaZBUr.3TMVYh.x43jkZjcIqfC4oi9C5PJo7zDDSUrMqsb_XWAzI4jOScrAZiYUzOgTLlRTlQM_QSF58WUvwQXxsMxunXoOG5QPnhbfzeulHLShAx3EVbOmxpGjcPidMxQqWFPM3HScs2rs7ukRZMsnoXzswiFJuYAF6PHvcl.ScEtNUOlYn68zeQAloB5jY8KcPkFrgkgAVUYIqTnuodHMZqpEqU5vip.YXY2dVfK18fv4CuM77LS7ib.8obIU4HCTYJd86DkkC1eX8G.AbRagElopv9gf8eG.W6yaB0OC9Nf4xOzt_CuyuxpI21TR_FHd2Hukwxexe6ZzpNh5ZrrS6Njk5Cxe5O0ftAjR7BT4Bc9EAC0eCif7RvdCO0iSfh2jS_u0.oi_9B5QBfA8_MkMkHB8n1uTwthdKM6M0.4GX1sMVp2Cl8rbvqX4tTDYdQPWzTyK35DRuDE8H6JQ5jirfFJT9UFIkr2MvmZp6jgbxS0eCpe_h4v_vfNN6RSHF4YAM4RPycUbhyslLxyjcsji3zY2wUtcPEfspEbY92tSAmC.JOjGklOoQ9RXKen32hCPm56lZ5.uLyTbIM9zzccKgIKMokADDHARCy6pc2TTCk3BU6JzXLCFCiBH6_iZsUD.K8wYtJChIn2QK1wIHfvJpc06RtkW2GkTlcX65oIwFmBYe.ZuhnTrx6Kd_BBd.RDlgoTvcj380UPQaCgQjOMVDtStTgC9hBGB85Q0i4EbR0s8QCgAGeWK_XLj_01UM.g9FbCbHr0h5XlRjlLSBhK5iIYWslgYYsJvAarJ7WWMAzA_l9kT7Sx4wfpYNB_EKrhU3XiCA.Xb5ppapPraIR829eEAbgihcZ_klYbMLSGPUYrwAGf7IyD8kM2dccSxkYAcLe5WhChdymdJ2PWaDai4zZephqh4U_VDp.IfXnG4QPqkOKwAsMS1z8de3S02aVwaUeoguknh5QJyd9C7OpQ8SMXxMw4eCQqF7I6sc6Ejc5OLo2uGaRYlzJbw4i5I_rVwrZhm73HKowCr76lkTcpJezPY5IX3Ly1RvQdszgqFPgbwvy1pNrWRMqE69N0bJGXm1Qq3ZiVO1bF1FSjkBZv6B7D3X5Y1vYOGOkPqXgEcHtWBwdDAhxscoilvLGi9DLOApRngdMmetPmRrDX2Wjq.bJyDfF22AfrxCXW93rWeh.sQcT6Nj7IJt2E5UnRM1VuynXawM_IufZNPne4OP._MA_stMGchDXvSAxv3cXEkdA4YUTsckO9an9UwmxovcqINeBYHwA4kiRQx4khOvOdYi2YM7MvZ3VwwBM_3GIPUMkKgku08gHLgUz.FFEIUJydw0UP21r0lzOw_MguZf_o3on7QXWXjkGDgLoiRcFBPKnSXxaG2kJ0DVqv8YNv0.pvhdYeWHNBTB.hfLtlMPRXy3BU0ePFTPXpJXJgWwdL7.WrT3hYflk3r8BKjO3DHNUAme1yWsLHRckwGbzDKvURu5OobBsTmvdYoYTTNBszl.goUt.Pt7CKoMhq1BJcgpUV8xCha.4peqsR9gypFpaJYS6HeVc5IUzHjh0pno0ccmxjVsnG2Tm.ZkZ5CpHBKuo1P1ryuxbt38KHErgzMMg48tPuJZVjQRXRu4i0T1oPgmJp4LNNeBPwxcl_UxfOWkIN_Qd.tDlDscEF8koTg2cviWk7tl.47NkwsSHXt53FHD8buBmwuHXGmvFxXcNq0GMiJ2YxgYUljtsxQkhQc3zXo93zn_XxkLQQaQ.UPMrdV",mdrd: "KEQTaw8jfcsUj7mrzQEbS16JdY.LO03uFBOVxH6wyVA-1739777092-1.2.1.1-y0hDyXuwaZOB0ndla199wLjt8UzLw94Od5DRkpksN6oSEpBYRNh79XNZa7h8ufDiDNSHpnnAThAn.p3p2PX2sTqcOlzRMS5zgLFVrMFIT6_um40HpEIUN.OD6SFePQ2KcRif6SJLTHdB4yYQQzpbLL4wA8Ra_TE3_kG0VUsrhtN71h.AFrJuUs6DUzbvRrcVDb8PGJAeh29rG2D9DrErfD2JKf6JJg0xNspRdK93yb.pQclFuuUQj_JWH3dGewQ.i0r4SsHjHg1XfL9Qadfg9cG1dDgBQ0kPaawrC11jOusP565qaLGdtc9u9_3_crJ2YqQnVXbBlJEAo5HALz1aiSCj7NgSv0iFS2YHP3amvTrUzAGjIlvr3Us.wxyWrwteHX4z73pKQmTakWv7UbSOajcKwJHq6H0nGafV7nbzH_VyUJwvCT9L4InYFi0FKxSdjZvZnktvPl4zS2QnjQoTsis0EDCZ.2Lz9uw9aiEiG9rFpbbdNNXXzJ3gJVtJzjX0hSlKsssh9pzdi0x2KaNj_yeK46NsWfzKdgHgPbWDpOrMyR4Cj_UNl9e7FikmdTROASe9XQAD5HNkvUzbCvTvQHGjgdDP3Pzngld2fngMNTgR2zJVSKy0r2lV8H63op1AteKA1eFNhURpTtk1b74kHDUGGg7ZNF8OOn5yR05GTZniS_bRH0wZZSwa79GbDCPgdz9yK.jMyz1sX9WsbM3ytaeXZNaXbJQYwFIiXgcJS3OZupnejEExGHU3NEcdcoi2NYnH72x4DFQ63az7E1lI6.U3M6CXlit8cKHc.QZp9FByZBtXZTxkkq4MgU9mn_zgBdXWlvctBSsHF4sc_5lrA4skSVqJpO06EE5DlG6VPBb_SuxDsPBaS3CUBWS4fusA0KEdk3LmnaXm4uh2C07U5Q2sBGp1oFQJxjAHoLrD50FBcdxbUfRfdwwhuTpjz36MAPHxD7It9tJuUmwIW_4FJoMbHUwY8m2x7fclvvb85j2McLTmxRm2FVCJVSuYNPf2K5tAJdi1tudDebMi1qlAn0Qvz_kr_DUN2U26Sa7GM4QAQIZfkhlK5JfVyTE5uh.VqT4cZeTQD6GqmCK63AQCkhbWeHxCfIH7hB3Uxx3Pa2W.frk3eM7pZtsMP2L_YoCsg7uY1MpK20tTxfO54A4_RcjSGNF3enyQxRcE11DrfxrLbtMdI0lWEkGg93k_oqxnHo3wHCH4nUaUhsDMyiSVfSA7AuoJKgmy0T355xAG74kfhprJB7YuBFdxG34N8GnunTvrLQISCnxUGUUTBLCZhquN23v6.B9G_AvHxd4GIOxqXF.E5a_qwwKFsmV4DU2iDMfKjnA33LtWIFQxblNWZERpKxUpS5TZuWyvFAc_b8cYB9w.M9KkgF5nTGEwMoA6rmcZzId1YtDWYfR1ecOLub7W6onOOAp_Kt0Zgnb0jGY67q5a2UyIz0T5iNKZU9IbfNn29rq5OS36eJTWOCk83KGioBU7gM3YFYqP9frpabq6eT5oJNNo4niQTbWhAOtUSgZNu1pMCgwVZVkMgHjBHtL85uzKIg33U1IDBGGxzG8ODUQhOS1fIA3DNPrushfVG6Ae20Yohz0HruCeZXuYxkuz9esvsq43WnOX9N8xtyUsVX4QOrnANE.7P_BQOL0d.aJviN6jOHtmYLOzovqgTSI3jj1HTfRzdYenf.DPSq0sz5PQAMvbkwhEQWwMMBEY32MCMPTJqRDTiTkBdREVeshNVv4lTuCmtlPeDT5x0lHYN0AFep000a9Ya5hHTIETLXXtVZ38zk2MIyM9KQo5PBtVkNLoRFUfU1ozEp9dz9Ey3YCAUpoxMjLIOwQyMfGbscunE_x9wBA5f85YZ7LJcTZGODmNp.HM7nPapUx6qKv..OPlF5d15hnTAoVpIi4q0qF_ndDwQR94yYGN.kv2KxkT6PCwYLb5CEcV9.wyjAO1Ymf1lxAZOm9jlmN913Ek"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340a4d5c51fcef';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=chromatic%20dispersion&__cf_chl_rt_tk=2EnWjpczXJEg5EGxrMmDvC4Q1ooz3SXIWWNkvslu4BU-1739777092-1.0.1.1-MbBHdZkD6ypddtOmiE9fdiSef0mAVirRBaF_sFAumiM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>