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GitHub Mobile and GraphQL - The GitHub Blog

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0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Resources for developers to grow in their skills and careers.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78820" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/application-development/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Application development</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights and best practices for building apps.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78821" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/career-growth/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Career growth</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips &amp; tricks to grow as a professional developer.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78822" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Improve how you use GitHub at work.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78823" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github-education/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub Education</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to move into your first professional role.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78824" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/programming-languages-and-frameworks/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Programming languages &amp; frameworks</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Stay current on what’s new (or new again).</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78866" class="p-5 py-xl-7 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href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78832"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78832-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78869" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78833" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78834" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78835" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a 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https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78840"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" 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href="https://github.blog/engineering/architecture-optimization/">Architecture &amp; optimization</a></span></span></div> <h1 class="h3-mktg lh-condensed mb-3 color-fg-default">GitHub Mobile and GraphQL</h1> <div class="f4-mktg"> <p>GitHub&rsquo;s mobile applications have used GraphQL to power new features. We&rsquo;ve now been able to move faster and get more done with less hassle and no over-fetching. We were able&hellip;</p> </div> </div> <div class="offset-lg-1 col-lg-10"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden rounded-2 z-1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class=" d-block width-full height-auto" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="1600" height="850" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?resize=1600%2C850" class="d-block cover-image wp-post-image" alt="GraphQL" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=1600 1600w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/91608590-11d50b00-e933-11ea-8190-8b22db47da74.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-absolute bottom-0 width-full" style="background:#fff; height:80px;"></div> </header> <section class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog mt-4"> <div class="gutter-spacious"> <div class="col-12 offset-lg-1 col-lg-10"> <div class="d-lg-flex flex-justify-between flex-items-center"> <div class="mb-4 mb-lg-0"> <div class="mb-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/ironham/" title="Posts by Hesham Salman" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Hesham Salman</a><span class="mx-2">·</span><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/Iron-Ham" class="Link--primary" aria-label="GitHub profile of Iron-Ham">@Iron-Ham</a> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div data-color-mode="auto" data-light-theme="light_tritanopia" class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row text-mono color-fg-muted"> <time datetime="2020-09-23" class="d-block"> September 23, 2020 </time> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <time datetime="2021-05-14" class="d-block mt-1 mt-md-0"> Updated May 14, 2021 </time> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mt-2 mt-md-0"> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="mr-2"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7-3.25v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> 6 minutes </div> </div> </div> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-items-center"> <li> <span class="text-semibold"> Share: </span> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://x.com/share?text=GitHub%20Mobile%20and%20GraphQL&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fengineering%2Farchitecture-optimization%2Fgithub-mobile-and-graphql%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on X"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?t=GitHub%20Mobile%20and%20GraphQL&#038;u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fengineering%2Farchitecture-optimization%2Fgithub-mobile-and-graphql%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15.3 15.4" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M14.5 0H.8a.88.88 0 0 0-.8.9v13.6a.88.88 0 0 0 .8.9h7.3v-6h-2V7.1h2V5.4a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 2.5-3.1h.5a10.87 10.87 0 0 1 1.8.1v2.1h-1.3c-1 0-1.1.5-1.1 1.1v1.5h2.3l-.3 2.3h-2v5.9h3.9a.88.88 0 0 0 .9-.8V.8a.86.86 0 0 0-.8-.8z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=GitHub%20Mobile%20and%20GraphQL&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fengineering%2Farchitecture-optimization%2Fgithub-mobile-and-graphql%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 18" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M3.94 2A2 2 0 1 1 2 0a2 2 0 0 1 1.94 2zM4 5.48H0V18h4zm6.32 0H6.34V18h3.94v-6.57c0-3.66 4.77-4 4.77 0V18H19v-7.93c0-6.17-7.06-5.94-8.72-2.91z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="indigo-separator mt-4"></div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog mt-4 mt-md-7 mb-7 mb-md-9"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-justify-center gutter-spacious"> <section class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-7 post__content post-54457 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-architecture-optimization category-engineering tag-features tag-github-mobile tag-graphql"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>GitHub&rsquo;s mobile applications have used <a href="https://github.blog/2017-08-03-learn-graphql-with-github/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GraphQL</a> to power new features. We&rsquo;ve now been able to move faster and get more done with less hassle and no over-fetching.</p> <p>We were able to turn to the open source community and use Apollo for iOS and Android. By doing so, we moved at warp-speed. We also minimized ongoing engineering effort on what is a core part of our mobile applications.</p> <p>GraphQL has allowed us to focus less on the tedium around networking, modeling, and API stability. It&rsquo;s allowed us to focus on the things we&rsquo;re really passionate about: <strong>building great experiences</strong>.</p> <h2 id="the-graphql-mindset">The GraphQL mindset<a href="#the-graphql-mindset" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="The GraphQL mindset"></a></h2> <p>GraphQL has a bit of a learning curve. It requires a change in mindset for people who have worked in REST environments.</p> <p>GraphQL provides interfaces, types, methods, and the associated documentation as a data structure. This paves the way for tooling to be built on top of it. This is often referred to as the schema. The schema is a representation of the available interfaces, types, and mutations that can modify them. There are no endpoints for different responses in the GraphQL world. Thus the first necessary shift in mindset is from thinking in endpoints, to thinking in types. GraphQL isn&rsquo;t SQL. But, thinking about it in terms of a SQL schema can be helpful in facilitating the necessary shift in mindset. The schema is a record of the available data types, queries and mutations on the backend. External clients &ndash; like the mobile app &ndash; hold onto a reference of the schema that must be manually updated.</p> <h2 id="moving-from-the-rest-mindset-to-graphql">Moving from the REST mindset to GraphQL<a href="#moving-from-the-rest-mindset-to-graphql" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Moving from the REST mindset to GraphQL"></a></h2> <p>Moving from the REST mindset into the GraphQL means shifting thought away from HTTP methods. You no longer think about GET and POST methods; you now only think about operations, like query and mutation. Queries are analogous to an HTTP get. They are any operation that retrieves data from the server. Mutations, on the other hand, encompass the rest of the possible HTTP operations. A mutation occurs whenever the client wants to modify data on the server. This could be a POST, PUT, DELETE, or PATCH.</p> <p>Since the client defines the data it wants, and endpoints don&rsquo;t exist, the response is whatever the client wants it to be &ndash; so long as it&rsquo;s valid within the schema. This allows client engineers to write queries specific to the view they&rsquo;re working on, rather than using bloated responses or correlating roundtrips across multiple endpoints.</p> <p>Despite the shift in thought, the GraphQL mindset is actually less complex than the REST mindset. There are the available query types, available mutations, and the inputs they take. There is no more thought being given to endpoints or to response structure.</p> <h2 id="code-generation">Code generation<a href="#code-generation" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Code generation"></a></h2> <p>One of the largest strengths of GraphQL on mobile, is code generation of static types for network responses. Being able to generate our network models saves us an incredible amount of time, effort, and upkeep.</p> <p>In most REST-based systems, we&rsquo;d have to manually define our network models and consider encoding and decoding strategies. While encoding and decoding has gotten easier over the years with both iOS&rsquo;s Codable and Kotlin&rsquo;s built-in serialization, it&rsquo;s still a consideration that needs to be made. In addition, codable implementations require the whole model to be part of the response. Keys must be manually kept up to date with their server counterparts, and structural changes to the response are generally breaking changes to older clients.</p> <p>Using Apollo and GraphQL, however, we no longer have to consider this foundational step of app development. Apollo&rsquo;s tooling allows us to statically type our network responses. This leads our clients to know and trust the data they&rsquo;re receiving. From there, we&rsquo;re free to transform and do with them as we wish. As our backend changes, our models keep up to date with the backend changes each time we refresh our schema.</p> <p>Since GraphQL API&rsquo;s have field-level deprecation, we can be certain any updates to our backend models don&rsquo;t break our mobile consumers.</p> <h2 id="fragments">Fragments<a href="#fragments" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Fragments"></a></h2> <p>A fragment is a small reusable piece of GraphQL. On the GitHub mobile team, we are very heavy users of fragments. We use them to ensure data and API consistency across models. It also reduces the total number of models. A common example would be our actorFields fragment:</p> <p class="has-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54459" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragement-on-User.png?resize=724%2C116" alt="" width="724" height="116" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragement-on-User.png?w=724 724w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragement-on-User.png?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px" /></p> <p>In the GitHub API, an Actor represents an object that can take actions &ndash; most typically a user. We re-use this fragment across large parts of our application. This allows for a very consistent model API. For example, all of our mobile timeline events have an actor or multiple actors. By using field, each of those GraphQL queries becomes shorter, and the generated models are more consistent.</p> <p>By re-using fragments, this allows us to quickly prop up new queries and mutations. The more powerful aspect of using fragments is fragments are composable; we are not limited to using one fragment per type. For example, when requesting a User, we could request their actor fields as well as information related to their follows and following:</p> <p class="has-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54460" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragment-Following-User.png?resize=726%2C280" alt="" width="726" height="280" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragment-Following-User.png?w=726 726w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fragment-Following-User.png?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px" /></p> <p>By doing this, we&rsquo;re able to reduce repetition across our GraphQL queries and generate less models &ndash; the response object for SomeQuery contains two models that we&rsquo;ve already previously generated. More crucially, we can now reuse and compose the fragments we&rsquo;ve already defined! We can create smaller view models initialzied with type-specific fragments, and compose them into a larger view models just by composing the fragments.</p> <h2 id="platform-differences">Platform differences<a href="#platform-differences" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Platform differences"></a></h2> <p>There are noticeable differences between the iOS and Android implementations of the Apollo GraphQL library.</p> <p>Both iOS and Android (via Kotlin) have introduced their own reactive primitives. Apollo&rsquo;s Kotlin support is still young, but it&rsquo;s working well enough for us to use in production. Combined support, however, is still on its way &ndash; it&rsquo;s listed as a long-term goal in the Apollo <a href="https://github.com/apollographql/apollo-ios/blob/main/ROADMAP.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">roadmap</a>.</p> <p>Additionally, some fragments &ndash; notably those performing on interfaces &ndash; are only possible to generate on iOS. This is rarely ever a roadblock; it frequently requires more explicit adherence to the types that Apollo-GraphQL recognizes.</p> <p>Ultimately, there are some platform differences, but they don&rsquo;t translate into large shifts from one platform to the other. The generated code provided by Apollo is similar enough between the two languages. This means it can be used in much the same way. The Apollo team is also working on aligning and reducing differences across the Apollo Client projects &ndash; both web and mobile.</p> <h2 id="in-closing">In Closing<a href="#in-closing" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="In Closing"></a></h2> <p>GraphQL and Apollo&rsquo;s tooling allows us to operate at a high degree of efficiency. By allowing us to abstract away many of the concerns traditionally affect mobile applications, we can focus on building features rapidly. Additionally, we get the benefit of every part of every network request becoming useful while no longer having to maintain the network responses ourselves.</p> </body></html> <section class="my-6 my-md-8 mt-md-0"> <hr class="post-tags-separator border-0 mt-0 mb-2" /> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start"> <h2 class="text-mono f4-mktg py-1 mr-3">Tags:</h2> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap px-0 my-0 list-style-none post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/features/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> features </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/github-mobile/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GitHub Mobile </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/graphql/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GraphQL </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mt-8 mb-8 mb-md-0"> <h2 class="h5-mktg"> Written by </h2> <div class="gradient-separator mt-3 mb-4"></div> <article class="author-bio mb-5 mb-md-4"> <div class="author-bio__content"> <div class="author-bio__avatar"> <picture> <source srcset="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3388381?v=4&#038;s=200" width="120" height="120" media="(min-width: 768px)" /> <img class="d-block circle" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3388381?v=4&#038;s=200" alt="Hesham Salman" width="80" height="80" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </div> <header class="author-bio__header"> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold mb-1"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/ironham/" class="Link--primary color-fg-default">Hesham Salman</a> </h3> <p class="mb-0 f4 lh-condensed"> <a href="https://github.com/iron-ham" target="_blank">@Iron-Ham</a> </p> </header> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar" class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 post__sidebar" aria-label="Sidebar"> <section aria-label="Tags"> <ul class="d-none d-md-flex flex-items-start flex-wrap list-style-none mt-4 mt-md-0 mb-6 mb-md-8 post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/features/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> features </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/github-mobile/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GitHub Mobile </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/graphql/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GraphQL </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="position-sticky top-md-scroll"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> </div> <section aria-labelledby="features-related-posts-title" class="mb-7 mb-md-8 mt-7 mt-md-0"><h2 class="h5-mktg aside-heading pb-3 border-bottom color-fg-muted color-border-muted" id="features-related-posts-title">More on <a href="https://github.blog/tag/features/" class="Link--primary">features</a></h2><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/github-copilot/responsible-ai-pair-programming-with-github-copilot/" class="Link--primary">Responsible AI pair programming with GitHub Copilot</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>GitHub Copilot boosts developer productivity, but using it responsibly still requires good developer and DevSecOps practices.</p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/colindembovsky/" title="Posts by Colin Dembovsky" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Colin Dembovsky</a> </span> </span> </div> </div></article><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column border-top"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/unboxing-fork-improvements-and-unwrapping-fork-docs/" class="Link--primary">Unboxing fork improvements</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>We’re always trying to improve the GitHub developer experience in meaningful ways, and we love learning from our customers. In the last several months we released several new fork capabilities, and we’re publishing revised fork documentation that gives more details with clearer explanations to make fork concepts easier to understand.</p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/allthedoll/" title="Posts by Jamie Strusz" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Jamie Strusz</a> </span> </span> </div> </div></article></section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <section class="container-xl p-responsive-blog mx-auto mt-12 mb-8"> <h2 class="h5-mktg mb-4 mb-lg-7 pb-3 border-bottom color-border-subtle"> Related posts </h2> <div class="post-columns post-columns--3-3"> <article class="color-border-muted card"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-block col-12 position-relative rounded-2 mb-3 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail" target="_self"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" 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