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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vlažnost_zraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlažnost_zraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vlažnost zraka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vlažnost_zraka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vlažnost zraka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vlažnost_zraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relativna_vlažnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relativna_vlažnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Relativna vlažnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relativna_vlažnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 30 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="رطوبة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رطوبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilg%C5%A1n%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Vilgšnībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vilgšnībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вільготнасць – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільготнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlaga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuchtigkeit" title="Feuchtigkeit – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feuchtigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υγρασία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture" title="Moisture – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moisture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedad" title="Humedad – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niiskus" title="Niiskus – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Niiskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85" title="نم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosteus" title="Kosteus – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kosteus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidit%C3%A9" title="Humidité – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humidité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focht" title="Focht – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Focht" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidite" title="Imidite – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Imidite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86" title="水分 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水分" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B6%84_(%EB%AC%BC)" title="수분 (물) – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수분 (물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%97gm%C4%97" title="Drėgmė – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drėgmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamandoana" title="Hamandoana – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hamandoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umiditat" title="Umiditat – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umiditat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilgo%C4%87" title="Wilgoć – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilgoć" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlaga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture" title="Moisture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moisture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunyoro" title="Hunyoro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hunyoro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vlaga" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukt" title="Fukt – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fukt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyevu" title="Unyevu – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unyevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="ஈரப்பசை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரப்பசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Вологість – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вологість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%BF%95" title="潮濕 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="潮濕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%BF%95" title="潮濕 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="潮濕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlaga" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Vlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlaga"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlaga"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Vlaga" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Vlaga" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&oldid=6507888" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vlaga&id=6507888&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlaga"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlaga"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vlaga"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vlaga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humidity" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217651" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg/300px-Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg/450px-Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg/600px-Cloud_forest_mount_kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost_zraka" title="Vlažnost zraka">Vlažan zrak</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tropska_ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Tropska kišna šuma">tropskoj šumi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dewpoint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dewpoint.jpg/300px-Dewpoint.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Dewpoint.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijagram (stranica ne postoji)">Dijagram</a> pokazuje najveći postotak <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a> prije <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacije</a>, koji može biti iznad <a href="/wiki/Razina_mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Razina mora">razine mora</a>, u ovisnosti o <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a>. Ponašanje vodene pare ne ovisi o prisutnosti drugih <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> u zraku.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_(Lithuania).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/300px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/450px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/600px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">Magla</a> iznad <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg/300px-Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg/450px-Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg/600px-Condensation_on_water_bottle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">Vodena para</a> iz toplijeg <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> se pretvara u <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekućina">tekućinu</a> (kondenzira) nakon dodira s hladnom <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">bocom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vlaga</b> je <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a> sadržana u nekom sredstvu (na primjer u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a>) ili <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> sadržana u nekom sredstvu bez obzira na <a href="/wiki/Agregatna_stanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Agregatna stanja">agregatno stanje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vlaga također označava prisutnost <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> u nekom u prostoru (primjerice u podrumu jedne <a href="/wiki/Zgrada" title="Zgrada">zgrade</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Chemie1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Chemie1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanost_materijala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanost materijala (stranica ne postoji)">znanosti o materijalima</a> govorimo o sadržaju vode. <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">Plinovita</a> vlaga se općenito naziva <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost_zraka" title="Vlažnost zraka">vlažnost zraka</a>, a u kombinaciji s tekućom vodom <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magla</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a>. Apsolutna vlažnost zraka pokazuje koliko vodene pare sadrži jedinica <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujma</a> plina. Prevelika <a href="/wiki/Koncentracija" title="Koncentracija">koncentracija</a> vlage u zraku pogoduje stvaranju <a href="/wiki/Gljive" title="Gljive">gljivica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plijesan" title="Plijesan">plijesni</a> u zidovima, te povećanju broja <a href="/wiki/Grinje" title="Grinje">grinja</a> u prašini (preko 45% <a href="/wiki/Relativna_vla%C5%BEnost" title="Relativna vlažnost">relativne vlažnosti</a>), što može uzrokovati razne <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Euro-pil_Vlaga_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro-pil_Vlaga-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Povlačenje vode s površine ili iz tvari općenito se naziva <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1enje" title="Sušenje">sušenje</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odvodnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odvodnja (stranica ne postoji)">odvodnja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_Chemie2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_Chemie2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlažnost_zraka"><span id="Vla.C5.BEnost_zraka"></span>Vlažnost zraka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Vlažnost zraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vlažnost zraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost_zraka" title="Vlažnost zraka">Vlažnost zraka</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Vlažnost zraka</b> izražava se količinom <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a> na različite načine, i to kao apsolutna vlažnost, <a href="/wiki/Relativna_vla%C5%BEnost" title="Relativna vlažnost">relativna vlažnost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parcijalni_tlak" title="Parcijalni tlak">parcijalni tlak</a> vodene pare i drugo. </p><p>Mješavina suhog <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> i kapljevine) naziva se vlažni zrak (vlažni uzduh). <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">Termodinamička</a> svojstva suhog zraka uglavnom određuju <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinovi</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> sadržani u zraku, dok se sadržaj i utjecaj preostalih suhih plinova u zraku najčešće može zanemariti. Vlažni zrak promatra se kao mješavina samo dviju sastojaka (komponenti) – suhog zraka (<i>z</i>) i vodene pare (<i>p</i>). </p><p>Ako se zamisli da se odstrani suhi zrak iz nekog zatvorenog obujma (<a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumena</a>) ispunjenog vlažnim zrakom pod apsolutnim <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakom</a> <i>p</i>, preostala vodena para raširila bi se po cijelom volumenu i poprimila (manji) tlak koji se naziva <a href="/wiki/Parcijalni_tlak" title="Parcijalni tlak">parcijalni tlak</a> pare <i>p<sub>p</sub></i>. Za apsolutni tlak vlažnog zraka (ukupni) <i>p</i> vrijedi: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=p_{z}+p_{p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=p_{z}+p_{p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8199444579c4697e27f8ba1448e546d6ceb68d04" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:11.597ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=p_{z}+p_{p}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>pri čemu je s <i>p<sub>z</sub></i> označen parcijalni tlak suhog zraka. </p><p>Ako <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> vlažnog zraka iznosi oko 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bar</a>, za njegove sastojke dovoljno točno vrijedi <a href="/wiki/Jednad%C5%BEba_stanja_idealnog_plina" title="Jednadžba stanja idealnog plina">jednadžba stanja idealnog plina</a>. Tako za suhi zrak vrijedi jednadžba: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{z}\cdot V=m_{z}\cdot R_{z}\cdot T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{z}\cdot V=m_{z}\cdot R_{z}\cdot T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e3bd5c152ffa91ac1170bd621f5dac7ef70afd2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:19.628ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{z}\cdot V=m_{z}\cdot R_{z}\cdot T}"></span></dd></dl> <p>a za vodenu paru u zraku: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{p}\cdot V=m_{p}\cdot R_{p}\cdot T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{p}\cdot V=m_{p}\cdot R_{p}\cdot T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b432ee21dcc95a38d1a198ad0cd3dae045de93c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:19.8ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{p}\cdot V=m_{p}\cdot R_{p}\cdot T}"></span></dd></dl> <p>pri čemu su: <i>V</i> – ukupni <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a>) vlažnog zraka (<a href="/wiki/Kubni_metar_u_sekundi" title="Kubni metar u sekundi">m<sup>3</sup>/h</a>), <i>T</i> – temperatura vlažnog zraka (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>), <i>m<sub>z</sub></i>, <i>m<sub>p</sub></i> – masa suhog zraka odnosno pare (<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>), <i>R<sub>z</sub></i>, <i>R<sub>p</sub></i> – <a href="/wiki/Plinska_konstanta" title="Plinska konstanta">plinska konstanta</a> za suhi zrak odnosno paru (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">J</a>/kgK). </p><p>Najveća moguća vrijednost parcijalnog tlaka vodene pare jednaka je tlaku zasićenja (<a href="/wiki/Isparavanje" title="Isparavanje">isparavanja</a>) vodene pare <i>p' </i> (<i>p<sub>p maks</sub> = p' </i>) koji zavisi samo od temperature (<a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> zasićenja to jest <a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">vrelište</a>). </p><p>Vlažnost zraka <i>x</i> (apsolutna vlažnost) određuje sadržaj vode (pare i kapljevine) u vlažnom zraku, a predstavlja omjer <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a> vode <i>m<sub>v</sub></i> i mase suhog zraka <i>m<sub>z</sub></i>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{v}}{m_{z}}}\ }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{v}}{m_{z}}}\ }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7a792be2e040b7e3ae6dd67e3b6b5d753a7d06cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:8.915ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{v}}{m_{z}}}\ }"></span></dd></dl> <p>gdje su: <i>m<sub>z</sub>, m<sub>v</sub></i> – <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> suhog zraka odnosno vode (kg). Ukupna masa vlažnog zraka prema tome iznosi: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m=m_{v}+m_{z}=m_{z}\cdot (1+x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m=m_{v}+m_{z}=m_{z}\cdot (1+x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/42df6500216f65f493bfd0b9a191ad17004a09fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:29.053ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m=m_{v}+m_{z}=m_{z}\cdot (1+x)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Granične slučajeve predstavljaju suhi zrak (<i>m<sub>v</sub></i> = 0, <i>x</i> = 0) i čista voda (<i>m<sub>z</sub></i> = 0, <i>x</i> = ∞). Zrak koji ne sadrži kapljevitu vodu (<i>m<sub>k</sub></i> = 0, sadrži vodu samo u obliku pare <i>m<sub>v</sub> = m<sub>p</sub></i>) naziva se nezasićeni vlažni zrak ako je parcijalni tlak vodene pare manji od tlaka zasićenja pri danoj temperaturi (<i>p<sub>p</sub></i> < <i>p' </i>), odnosno zasićeni vlažni zrak kad vrijedi <i>p<sub>p</sub> = p<sub>p maks</sub> = p' </i>. Za nezasićeni i za zasićeni zrak može se vlažnost <i>x = x<sub>p</sub></i> odrediti prema izrazu: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{z}}}={\frac {R_{z}}{R_{p}}}\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}=0,622\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>622</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{z}}}={\frac {R_{z}}{R_{p}}}\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}=0,622\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/808916d20a8cdcf19412ebb4e341520c78730785" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:33.391ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{z}}}={\frac {R_{z}}{R_{p}}}\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}=0,622\cdot {\frac {p_{p}}{p_{z}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Zasićeni zrak sadrži najveću moguću masu vodene pare. Vlažnost zasićenog zraka označit će se oznakom <i>x' </i>. Zrak koji sadrži kapljice i/ili <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristale</a> vode naziva se prezasićeni zrak (<a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magla</a>, susnježna magla i ledena magla). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relativna_vlažnost"><span id="Relativna_vla.C5.BEnost"></span>Relativna vlažnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Relativna vlažnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Relativna vlažnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Relativna_vla%C5%BEnost" title="Relativna vlažnost">Relativna vlažnost</a></div></i></div> <p><i>Relativna vlažnost</i> zraka <i>φ</i> određuje se izrazom: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi ={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{p\,max}}}={\frac {m_{p}}{m'}}={\frac {p_{p}}{p'}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi ={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{p\,max}}}={\frac {m_{p}}{m'}}={\frac {p_{p}}{p'}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19b97e1197f05230bb2a4fbf13fac21b44c14e3d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:25.257ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi ={\frac {m_{p}}{m_{p\,max}}}={\frac {m_{p}}{m'}}={\frac {p_{p}}{p'}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>φ = mp/mp maks = pp/p' (2.25) tako da <i>φ</i> može poprimiti vrijednosti od 0 do 1 (odnosno od 0 do 100%). Relativna vlažnost povećava se povećanjem <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> ili smanjenjem temperature zraka. Smanjenjem temperature ili povećanjem tlaka pri <i>φ</i> = 1 (zasićeni vlažni zrak) dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacije</a> onog dijela vlage u zraku koji premašuje najveću moguću količinu, tako da se relativna vlažnost ne mijenja (ostaje <i>φ</i> = 1). Kondenzirana voda u obliku magle može se odgovarajućim postupcima izdvojiti. Očito, ovo izdvajanje vode (sušenje odnosno smanjivanje vlažnosti <i>x</i> zraka) najuspješnije se može obaviti <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje">hlađenjem</a> zraka (smanjenje temperature) neposredno iza <a href="/wiki/Kompresor" title="Kompresor">kompresora</a> (najviši tlak). Ovdje treba postići najnižu temperaturu zraka u cijelom <a href="/wiki/Pneumatika" title="Pneumatika">pneumatskom sustavu</a>, čime se osigurava da nigdje u sustavu neće doći do kondenzacije vode.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>vlaga</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=65042">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_Chemie1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_Chemie1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brockhaus ABC Chemie</i>, VEB F. A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig 1965, S. 408−409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Euro-pil_Vlaga-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Euro-pil_Vlaga_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-pil.hr/vlaga">Vlaga</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130416182701/http://www.euro-pil.hr/vlaga">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 16. travnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Euro-pil.hr</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_Chemie2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_Chemie2_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Brockhaus ABC Chemie<i>, FA Brockhaus VEB Verlag Leipzigu 1965 , str 1441. </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vuka.hr/fileadmin/_temp_/PiH_skripta.pdf">[2]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718022643/http://www.vuka.hr/fileadmin/_temp_/PiH_skripta.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. srpnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Pneumatika i hidraulika" Radoslav Korbar, Veleučilište u Karlovcu, www.vuka.hr, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&oldid=6507888">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlaga&oldid=6507888</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hidrologija" title="Kategorija:Hidrologija">Hidrologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 29. listopada 2022. u 12:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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