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Finlande — Wikipédia

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cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>La <b>Finlande</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-fi" lang="fi"><i>Suomi</i></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216827669"><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Suomi_Finland.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Suomi Finland.ogg">Prononciation</a></sup>&nbsp;; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv"><i>Finland</i></span>), en forme longue la <b>république de Finlande</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-fi" lang="fi"><i>Suomen tasavalta</i></span>&nbsp;; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv"><i>Republiken Finland</i></span>) est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État">État</a> souverain d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe du Nord">Europe du Nord</a> dont le territoire s'étend sur le flanc Est et sur 100&nbsp;000&nbsp;îles de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mer baltique">mer baltique</a>. La partie continentale possède près de 200&nbsp;000&nbsp;lacs et partage ses frontières terrestres avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a> à l'Est ainsi que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> au Nord, tandis que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel">archipels</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel_de_Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel de Turku">Turku</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%85land?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Åland">Åland</a> constituent l'essentiel de la partie insulaire du pays.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:23em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #e3e3e3;"> <div> <p>République de Finlande</p> <p><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr>&nbsp;<i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi"><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Suomen tasavalta</span></span></i>&nbsp;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Suomi_Finland.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Suomi Finland.ogg">Écouter</a></sup> </small></p> <p><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : suédois">(sv)</abbr>&nbsp;<i><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv"><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Republiken Finland</span></span></i>&nbsp; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r216827669"><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Suomi_Finland.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Suomi Finland.ogg">Écouter</a></sup> </small></p> </div> </div> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/110px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/165px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/220px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau de la Finlande">Drapeau de la Finlande</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/88px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/132px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/176px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armoiries de la Finlande">Armoiries de la Finlande</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hymne_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hymne national">Hymne</a></th> <td>en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a>&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maamme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maamme">Maamme</a></i> (<i>en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>&nbsp;: Vårt land</i>, «&nbsp;Notre Pays&nbsp;»)<br> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="130" style="width:130px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=et&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="et" label="eesti ‪(et)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=fi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fi" label="suomi ‪(fi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=hu&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=pl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=pt-br&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=ru&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=sv&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hant&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%AAte_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fête nationale">Fête nationale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jour_de_l%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jour de l'indépendance de la Finlande">6 décembre</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><small>· Événement commémoré</small></th> <td> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déclaration d'indépendance finlandaise">Déclaration d'indépendance</a> (1917) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; height:1px;"></div> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:EU-Finland.svg&amp;lang=fr&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/langfr-220px-EU-Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/langfr-330px-EU-Finland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/langfr-440px-EU-Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> La République de Finlande en Europe (l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> en vert clair). </div> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; height:1px;"></div> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Carte_de_Finlande.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Carte de Finlande.png." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png/220px-Carte_de_Finlande.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="473" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="707"></a></span> </div> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Administration </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Forme de l'État</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République">République</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime parlementaire">parlementaire</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président de la république de Finlande">Président de la République</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Stubb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_ministre_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier ministre de Finlande">Premier ministre</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petteri_Orpo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement">Parlement</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement de Finlande">Parlement</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_officielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue officielle">Langues officielles</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">Finnois</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">Suédois</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_capitales_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des capitales du monde">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a><p style="font-size:89%;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/60.17/24.933/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="60.17" data-lon="24.933" data-overlays="[&quot;_4dbc86f2b9d9071b039aa9e639c91923ae8b3068&quot;]">60°&nbsp;10′&nbsp;N, 24°&nbsp;56′&nbsp;E</a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Géographie </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de villes de Finlande">Plus grande ville</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Superficie totale</th> <td>338&nbsp;145&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre_carr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></a><br> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_et_territoires_par_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays et territoires par superficie">classé <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-cinquième">65<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Superficie en eau</th> <td>9,4&nbsp;%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps_universel_coordonn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temps universel coordonné">UTC</a> +2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Histoire </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Entité précédente</th> <td> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-duché de Finlande"><img alt="Grand-duché de Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png/20px-Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png/30px-Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png/40px-Suuriruhtinaskunnanvaakuna.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-duché de Finlande">Grand-duché de Finlande</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indépendance (politique)">Indépendance</a></th> <td>Du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_des_commissaires_du_peuple_(URSS)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil des commissaires du peuple (URSS)">conseil des commissaires du peuple</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">Russie soviétique</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Date</th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1917-12-06" data-sort-value="1917-12-06">6 décembre 1917</time> <span class="noprint">(106&nbsp;ans)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Hiver">Guerre d'Hiver</a></th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1939-11-30" data-sort-value="1939-11-30">30 novembre 1939</time></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure_d%27adh%C3%A9sion_de_la_Finlande_%C3%A0_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procédure d'adhésion de la Finlande à l'Union européenne">Adhésion à l'Union européenne</a></th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-01-01" data-sort-value="1995-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1995</time></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Adhésion à l’OTAN</th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-04" data-sort-value="2023-04-04">4 avril 2023</time></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Démographie </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandais_(peuple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandais (peuple)">Finlandais</a>, Finlandaise</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par population">Population totale</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2024<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</span></th> <td>5&nbsp;603&nbsp;851&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant"><abbr class="abbr" title="habitants">hab.</abbr></abbr><br> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par population">classé <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-neuvième">109<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>17&nbsp;hab./km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Économie </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB nominal</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en diminution"><img alt="en diminution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 297,617&nbsp;milliards de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">$</a><br> - 0,41&nbsp;% (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_PIB_nominal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par PIB nominal"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante et unième">41<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parité de pouvoir d'achat">(PPA)</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 321,233&nbsp;milliards de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">$</a><br> + 7,98&nbsp;% (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_PIB_(PPA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par PIB (PPA)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-neuvième">59<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB nominal</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut_par_habitant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut par habitant">par hab.</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en diminution"><img alt="en diminution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 53&nbsp;744,875&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">$</a></abbr><br> - 0,48&nbsp;% (<abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">19<sup>e</sup></abbr>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parité de pouvoir d'achat">(PPA)</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut_par_habitant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut par habitant">par hab.</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 58&nbsp;009,643&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="dollar"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">$</a></abbr><br> + 7,91&nbsp;% (<abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-sixième">26<sup>e</sup></abbr>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taux_de_ch%C3%B4mage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taux de chômage">Taux de chômage</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/10px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/15px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 6,9&nbsp;% de la pop. active<br> - 8,85&nbsp;%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dette_publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dette publique">Dette publique brute</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><b>Nominale&nbsp;:</b><br><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/10px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/15px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 177,048&nbsp;milliards d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">€</a><br> + 5,12&nbsp;%<br><b>Relative&nbsp;:</b><br><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/10px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/15px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 67,069&nbsp;% du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a><br> + 0,56&nbsp;%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monnaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">Euro</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217"><code>EUR</code></a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Développement </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice de développement humain">IDH</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 0,940<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (très élevé&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par IDH"><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">11<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH_ajust%C3%A9_selon_les_in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par IDH ajusté selon les inégalités">IDHI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 0,890<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_IDH_ajust%C3%A9_selon_les_in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par IDH ajusté selon les inégalités"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_revenus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par égalité de revenus">Coefficient de Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020">2020</a>)</span></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/10px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/15px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 27,1&nbsp;%<sup id="cite_ref-Gini_BM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gini_BM-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_d%27in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_genre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice d'inégalité de genre">Indice d'inégalité de genre</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>)</span></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/10px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/15px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 0,033<sup id="cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_d%27in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_genre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice d'inégalité de genre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_de_performance_environnementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice de performance environnementale">Indice de performance <span style="word-wrap:normal;">environnementale</span></a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>)</span></th> <td><span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> 76,5<sup id="cite_ref-IPE2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IPE2022-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_de_performance_environnementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice de performance environnementale"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#e3e3e3;"> Divers </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">Code ISO 3166-1</a></th> <td><code>FIN, FI</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domaine de premier niveau">Domaine Internet</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".fi">.fi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.eu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".eu">.eu</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_pays?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays">Indicatif téléphonique</a></th> <td>+358</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_codes_internationaux_des_plaques_min%C3%A9ralogiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des codes internationaux des plaques minéralogiques">Code sur plaque minéralogique</a></th> <td>FIN</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation internationale">Organisations internationales</a></th> <td><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Nations unies"><img alt="Drapeau des Nations unies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a>&nbsp;: <time>1955</time><br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du conseil nordique"><img alt="Drapeau du conseil nordique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil nordique">Conseil nordique</a>&nbsp;: <time>1955</time><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%27Europe_(version_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_2013).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%27Europe_%28version_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_2013%29.svg/20px-Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%27Europe_%28version_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e_2013%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%2527Europe_%2528version_r%25C3%25A9vis%25C3%25A9e_2013%2529.svg/30px-Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%2527Europe_%2528version_r%25C3%25A9vis%25C3%25A9e_2013%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%2527Europe_%2528version_r%25C3%25A9vis%25C3%25A9e_2013%2529.svg/40px-Logo_du_Conseil_de_l%2527Europe_%2528version_r%25C3%25A9vis%25C3%25A9e_2013%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_l%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de l'Europe">COE</a>&nbsp;: <time>1989</time><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Europe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Europe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">UE</a>&nbsp;: <time>1995</time><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Organisation traité atlantique nord"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_NATO.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'OTAN"><img alt="Drapeau de l'OTAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/20px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/30px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a></span>&nbsp;: <time>2023</time><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ESA_Logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/8/87/ESA_Logo.svg/20px-ESA_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/8/87/ESA_Logo.svg/30px-ESA_Logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/8/87/ESA_Logo.svg/40px-ESA_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="51"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence spatiale européenne">ESA</a>&nbsp;: <time>1995</time><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg/20px-Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg/30px-Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg/40px-Logo_Afrikanische_Entwicklungsbank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="268"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_africaine_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque africaine de développement">BAD</a>&nbsp;: <time>1988</time> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:AIIB_logo_2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIIB_logo_2.svg/20px-AIIB_logo_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIIB_logo_2.svg/30px-AIIB_logo_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AIIB_logo_2.svg/40px-AIIB_logo_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_asiatique_d%27investissement_pour_les_infrastructures?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque asiatique d'investissement pour les infrastructures">AIIB</a>&nbsp;: <time>2016</time><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cd_logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/5/55/Cd_logo.png/20px-Cd_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/5/55/Cd_logo.png/30px-Cd_logo.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/5/55/Cd_logo.png/40px-Cd_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="45"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_d%C3%A9mocraties?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté des démocraties">CD</a>&nbsp;: <time>2000</time></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e3e3e3;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFinlande%26action%3Dedit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Pays?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> <p>La Finlande est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République">république</a> ayant un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime parlementaire">régime parlementaire</a>. Elle a pour capitale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> et pour langues nationales le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a>, mais aussi le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>. Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-01" data-sort-value="2023-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2023</time>, la population de la Finlande est d'environ <span class="nowrap">5,56 millions</span> d'habitants.</p> <p>Habité par des populations <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois_de_la_Baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois de la Baltique">fenniques</a> apparentées aux actuels <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estoniens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estoniens">Estoniens</a> depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, et par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samis">Samis</a> depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">XII<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, le territoire de la Finlande est colonisé et christianisé par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Suède">Suède</a> lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croisades_baltes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croisades baltes">croisades baltes</a>. Durant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, les Suédois cohabitent avec les populations indigènes et contribuent au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_hans%C3%A9atique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue hanséatique">commerce sur la mer baltique</a>. Tout au long de l'histoire, le pays est complètement intégré à la Suède, mais convoité par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire russe">Russie</a> qui en prend le contrôle au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle. L'influence tardive du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libéralisme">libéralisme</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalisme_romantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalisme romantique">nationalisme romantique</a> dans cette région d'Europe pousse les indigènes finnois à s'émanciper des tutelles suédoises et russes puis à développer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouvement_fennomane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouvement fennomane">sentiment national</a> à la même période<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Profitant de l'instabilité consécutive à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution russe">révolution russe</a>, la Finlande déclare son indépendance en 1917 mais est néanmoins déchirée par une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile">guerre civile</a> l'année suivante<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Devenue un État stable en 1919, la République de Finlande repousse de multiples tentatives d'invasion (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Hiver">guerre d'Hiver</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Continuation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Continuation">guerre de Continuation</a>) de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_sovi%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Union soviétique">Union soviétique</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconde guerre mondiale">Seconde guerre mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais doit en échange <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlandisation">se soumettre</a> à l'influence de cette dernière<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et montrer une certaine neutralité entre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloc_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloc de l'Ouest">blocs de l'Ouest</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloc_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloc de l'Est">de l'Est</a> lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_froide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a>.</p> <p>La Finlande réintègre ensuite peu à peu la sphère d'influence européenne après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dislocation de l'URSS">fin de l'URSS</a>. Elle rejoint le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_l%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de l'Europe">Conseil de l'Europe</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_des_%C3%89tats_de_la_mer_Baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil des États de la mer Baltique">Conseil des États de la mer Baltique</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espace_Schengen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espace Schengen">Espace Schengen</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone euro">zone euro</a> dans les années 1990 et 2000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a> en 2023<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.Elle est également membre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_et_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques">OCDE</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation mondiale du commerce">OMC</a>.</p> <p>Pays de culture autochtone <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_nordiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays nordiques">nordique</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois_de_la_Baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois de la Baltique">fennique</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> possédant un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_finnoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie finnoise">folklore</a>, une origine et langue semblables à celles de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonie">Estonie</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (toutes deux berceaux du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauna">Sauna</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), la Finlande est néanmoins politiquement rattachée à ses voisins occidentaux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_scandinaves?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pays scandinaves">scandinaves</a> avec lesquelles elle forme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil nordique">Conseil nordique</a>. Ayant connu un fort développement économique après la seconde guerre mondiale, la Finlande a adopté le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_scandinave?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle scandinave">modèle scandinave</a> basé sur une politique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Social-d%C3%A9mocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Social-démocratie">sociale-démocrate</a>. Précurseur dans le domaine des libertés politiques (telles que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_de_vote_des_femmes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit de vote des femmes">droit de vote des femmes</a>), la Finlande figure également parmi les chefs de file mondiaux dans des domaines tels que le développement humain, la qualité de vie, le bonheur et le niveau d'éducation<sup id="cite_ref-World_Audit_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-World_Audit-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie_physique"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie physique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ologie_et_relief"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Géologie et relief</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nature"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nature</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flore_et_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Flore et végétation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faune</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9seau_europ%C3%A9en_Natura_2000"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Réseau européen Natura 2000</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cartographie_des_sites_Natura_2000_de_la_Finlande"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cartographie des sites Natura 2000 de la Finlande</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie_humaine"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie humaine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9coupage_administratif"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Découpage administratif</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Villes"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Villes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Préhistoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Domination_su%C3%A9doise_puis_russe"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Domination suédoise puis russe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Finlande_ind%C3%A9pendante"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Finlande indépendante</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politique"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Politique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langues"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Langues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Système éducatif</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musique"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Musique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litt%C3%A9rature"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Littérature</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cin%C3%A9ma"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cinéma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cuisine"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Cuisine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jours_f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s_et_f%C3%AAtes"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Jours fériés et fêtes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sant%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Santé</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Symboles"><span class="tocnumber">6.8</span> <span class="toctext">Symboles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Concepts_culturels_divers"><span class="tocnumber">6.9</span> <span class="toctext">Concepts culturels divers</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Divers"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Divers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpha"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alpha</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Géographie_physique"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie_physique"></span>Géographie physique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie physique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie de la Finlande">Géographie de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Géologie_et_relief"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie_et_relief"></span>Géologie et relief</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géologie et relief" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le paysage finlandais est plat dans la partie sud-ouest et dans les vastes plaines côtières d'Ostrobothnie, mais vallonné de collines dans le Centre et l'Est. La Laponie est par endroits montagneuse, mais généralement formée de vastes étendues assez planes. Le point culminant est le mont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ridnitsohkka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ridnitsohkka">Ridnitsohkka</a>&nbsp;1&nbsp;328&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>&nbsp;d'altitude<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FINLANDE_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FINLANDE-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui se trouve dans la pointe nord-ouest de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laponie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laponie">Laponie</a>, près des frontières norvégienne et suédoise<sup id="cite_ref-FINLANDE_23-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FINLANDE-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La Finlande est un pays aux milliers de lacs (dont la plupart communiquent entre eux) et d'îles (187&nbsp;888&nbsp;lacs et 179&nbsp;584&nbsp;îles). Un de ces lacs, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saimaa_(lac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saimaa (lac)">Saimaa</a>, est le cinquième plus grand d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>. À côté des nombreux lacs, le paysage est dominé par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forêt en Finlande">forêt</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ta%C3%AFga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taïga">boréale</a> (environ 68&nbsp;% du pays) et assez peu de terres arables. La plupart des îles sont dans le Sud-Ouest, dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel">archipel</a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%85land?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Åland">Åland</a>, et le long de la côte méridionale du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Finlande">golfe de Finlande</a>.</p> <p>Le socle rocheux de la Finlande est formé principalement de roches <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cambrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Précambrien">précambriennes</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouclier_scandinave?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouclier scandinave">bouclier scandinave</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gneiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granite">granite</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schiste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schiste">schistes</a>). Le relief de la Finlande s'est formé il y a environ un milliard d'années, si bien qu'il est aujourd’hui très érodé et peu marqué. Seuls quelques <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%B4me_(g%C3%A9ographie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dôme (géographie)">dômes</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartzite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a> ont relativement bien résisté à l'érosion, et ils forment les rares collines du pays.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg/170px-Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg/170px-Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg/255px-Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg/340px-Soderskar-rocks_and_water.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Rochers de granite érodés par le mouvement des glaciers, sur l'île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6dersk%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Söderskär (page inexistante)">Söderskär</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B6dersk%25C3%25A4r" class="extiw" title="sv:Söderskär"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en suédois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Söderskär&nbsp;»">(sv)</span></a> face à la côte méridionale de la Finlande. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le paysage actuel est essentiellement marqué par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glaciation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glaciation">glaciations</a>. Il y a 10&nbsp;000&nbsp;ans, les glaciers recouvraient la totalité de la Finlande&nbsp;: ils ont charrié des rochers puis ont laissé en se retirant de vastes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moraine">moraines</a>, érodées à leur tour par l’eau de fonte. Les paysages présentent des formes typiques de paysage glaciaire&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roche_moutonn%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roche moutonnée">roches moutonnées</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drumlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drumlin">drumlins</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esker">eskers</a>. Autour des moraines, comme à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suomenselk%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suomenselkä">Suomenselkä</a> dans l’Ouest, ou à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salpausselk%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salpausselkä">Salpausselkä</a> au Sud, l’épaisseur des dépôts de sédiments glaciaires peut dépasser par endroits 100&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. L’eau de fonte des glaciers a donné naissance au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Ancylus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Ancylus">lac Ancylus</a>, ancêtre de l’actuelle mer Baltique, et recouvert une grande partie du pays. Le lac s’est ouvert il y a 7&nbsp;000&nbsp;ans sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer du Nord">mer du Nord</a>. L’abaissement du niveau de l’eau, conjugué à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rebond_post-glaciaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rebond post-glaciaire">surrection isostatique</a> a donné au fil des siècles suivants le relief actuel du pays. Dans l’intérieur des terres, l’eau de fonte des glaciers a noyé les dépressions du relief et rempli d’anciennes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faille">failles</a>, donnant naissance à la multitude de lacs de la Finlande. Le processus de surrection du relief se poursuit aujourd’hui&nbsp;: ainsi la côte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_(r%C3%A9gion_contemporaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie (région contemporaine)">Pohjanmaa</a> s’élève de <span class="nowrap">8 mm/an</span> au-dessus de la mer Baltique. Il s’ensuit presque à chaque printemps des inondations, car les rivières n’ont pas de chenal d’écoulement naturel formé vers les côtes et les eaux de fontes peuvent librement s’épancher à travers le pays. Au cours des derniers siècles, certaines villes, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pori_(Finlande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pori (Finlande)">Pori</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a>, ont été rebâties plus à l’ouest de plusieurs kilomètres car leurs ports étaient asséchés.</p> <p>Le type de sédiment le plus commun dans les sols est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tillite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tillite">tillite</a>, qui est un héritage des glaciations. Comme on ne trouve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Craie">craie</a> ou de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marbre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marbre">marbre</a> que dans des sites isolés en Finlande, les dépôts glaciaires sont souvent pauvres en calcaire, et c’est pourquoi ils donnent des sols sujets à l’acidification. Dans les dépressions du relief, formées lors de la phase du lac d'Ancylus et de la formation de la Baltique, les sédiments glaciaires sont souvent recouverts par des sédiments marins, enrichis en carbonates. Ces sols limoneux, combinés à la douceur du climat, concentrent la culture des céréales sur les côtes ouest et sud de la Finlande&nbsp;; car dans l’intérieur du pays, les sols sont peu favorables à l’agriculture du fait de leur acidification et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbe">fossilisation</a>&nbsp;: il faut les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaulage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaulage">chauler</a>, les principales ressources en chaux étant fournies par les carrières de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pargas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pargas">Pargas</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lohja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lohja">Lohja</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lappeenranta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a>.</p> <p>Si les mines de fer de Finlande sont aujourd’hui pratiquement épuisées, il subsiste d’importants gisements de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nickel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">zinc</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrome">chrome</a>. Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1860">années 1860</a>, la découverte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Or">quartz aurifères</a> dans la vallée du Kemijoki déclencha une véritable ruée vers l’or en Laponie. Les rivières de Laponie sont toujours en exploitation, soit par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orpaillage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orpaillage">orpaillage</a>, soit par lixiviation industrielle&nbsp;: un filon important se trouve à Pahtavaara près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodankyl%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodankylä">Sodankylä</a>. Les autres placers se répartissent un peu partout à l’intérieur du pays&nbsp;: dernièrement, en 1996, on a découvert près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kittil%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kittilä">Kittilä</a> un filon estimé à <span class="nowrap">50 tonnes</span> d'or. La Finlande est aussi le plus gros exportateur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talc">talc</a> d’Europe<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette roche, très utilisée dans l’industrie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A2te_%C3%A0_papier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pâte à papier">pâte à papier</a>, est extraite en grandes quantités à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sotkamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sotkamo">Sotkamo</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polvij%C3%A4rvi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polvijärvi">Polvijärvi</a>. Parmi les autres minéraux d’intérêt industriel extraits en Finlande, on trouve la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wollastonite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wollastonite">wollastonite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolomite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolomite">dolomite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apatite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apatite">apatite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartz_(min%C3%A9ral)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartz (minéral)">quartz</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feldspath?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Feldspath">feldspath</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Climat">Climat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat de la Finlande">Climat de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le climat de la Finlande méridionale est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_continental?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat continental">continental</a>. En Finlande du Nord, particulièrement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laponie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laponie">Laponie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_subarctique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat subarctique">climat subarctique</a> domine, caractérisé par des hivers parfois très froids (pouvant descendre jusqu'à <span title="−40 °F ou 233,2 K">−40&nbsp;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>). Dans le Sud et le Sud-Ouest, les hivers peuvent être rudes, selon les années. L'enneigement, en tout cas, est plus irrégulier que dans le Nord finlandais. L'été, le thermomètre peut parfois monter jusqu'à <span title="86 °F ou 303,2 K">30&nbsp;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. La Finlande est d'ailleurs un pays à faible pluviométrie&nbsp;: 400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de pluie en Laponie et dans l'Est carélien, 550&nbsp;à 700&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> dans le Sud-Ouest.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nature">Nature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Nature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Environnement_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Environnement en Finlande">Environnement en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Punkaharju_forest.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Punkaharju_forest.JPG/220px-Punkaharju_forest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Punkaharju_forest.JPG/220px-Punkaharju_forest.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Punkaharju_forest.JPG/330px-Punkaharju_forest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Punkaharju_forest.JPG/440px-Punkaharju_forest.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Forêt de pins à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punkaharju?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punkaharju">Punkaharju</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg/220px-Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg/220px-Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg/330px-Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg/440px-Patvinsuo_kohosuota.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> La tourbière de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Patvinsuo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Patvinsuo (page inexistante)">Patvinsuo</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patvinsuo" class="extiw" title="sv:Patvinsuo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en suédois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Patvinsuo&nbsp;»">(sv)</span></a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg/220px-Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="1619"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg/220px-Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg/330px-Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg/440px-Peltoj%C3%A4rvi_Muotkatuntureilla.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Un <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunturi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunturi">tunturi</a></i> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inari_(commune)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inari (commune)">Inari</a>, en Laponie. </figcaption> </figure> <p>On dénombre 42&nbsp;000&nbsp;espèces différentes d'animaux et de végétaux en Finlande, dont <span class="nowrap">65 espèces</span> de mammifères<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Si la biodiversité y est moindre qu'en Europe centrale, les zones vierges procurent un habitat à de nombreuses espèces devenues rares sur le reste du continent.</p> <p>En Finlande, la tradition du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_d%27acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit d'accès à la nature">droit d'accès à la nature</a> (<i>jokamiehenoikeus</i> en finnois, <i>allemansrätten</i> en suédois) permet à tout particulier, sous certaines conditions, de fréquenter en toute liberté les zones naturelles&nbsp;: il est notamment permis de récolter des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baie_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baie (botanique)">baies</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champignon">champignons</a> ou de pêcher à la ligne&nbsp;; la chasse et la pêche sont du reste des activités très communes, puisque 6&nbsp;% des Finlandais possèdent un permis de chasse<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Flore_et_végétation"><span id="Flore_et_v.C3.A9g.C3.A9tation"></span>Flore et végétation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Flore et végétation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faune_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faune de la Finlande">Faune de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>La Finlande est le pays le plus boisé d'Europe&nbsp;: 86&nbsp;% de la superficie du pays est couverte de forêts<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais la végétation s’ordonne du nord au sud en trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cozone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écozone">zones de végétation</a> bien contrastées&nbsp;: la plus grande partie du pays est recouverte par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ta%C3%AFga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taïga">forêt boréale</a>, qui se caractérise par une dominance des conifères, une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfloraison">période végétative</a> brève et des sols pauvres, sur lesquels la croissance des arbres est lente et la variété florale est faible. Les essences dominantes sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pin_(plante)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pin (plante)">pin</a> (50&nbsp;%) et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Picea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Picea">épicéa</a> (30&nbsp;%)&nbsp;; le feuillu le plus représenté est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouleau">bouleau</a> (16,5&nbsp;%<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Le sol est couvert d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">airelles</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bryophyta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bryophyta">mousse</a>, qui plus au nord cèdent la place aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichen">lichens</a>.</p> <p>On ne retrouve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_mixte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forêt mixte">forêt mixte</a> que le long de la côte sud-ouest ainsi que sur les quelques récifs disséminés au large. Il s'y trouve certaines essences uniques pour la Finlande, comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chêne">chêne</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laponie_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laponie (région)">Laponie septentrionale</a> est essentiellement dénudée&nbsp;; seuls quelques bouleaux faméliques trouvent à se développer. Les collines sont couvertes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toundra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toundra">toundra</a>.</p> <p>Un tiers de la Finlande était à l'origine couvert de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbière">tourbières</a>&nbsp;: au fil des siècles passés, la moitié a été <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drainage_agricole?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drainage agricole">asséchée</a> pour l'agriculture<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il ne subsiste au sud que quelques <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re_ombrotrophe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbière ombrotrophe">tourbières ombrotrophes</a>&nbsp;; plus au nord, ce sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re_ombrotrophe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_tourbi%C3%A8res_d'aapa" title="Tourbière ombrotrophe">tourbières d’aapa</a>. La plus grande partie de ces tourbières sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ripisylve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ripisylve">ripisylves</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Faune">Faune</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG/220px-K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG/220px-K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG/330px-K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG/440px-K%C3%A4sivarsi_porot_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rangifer tarandus">rennes</a> dans le Nord-Ouest de la Laponie. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Malgré une chasse intense, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rangifer tarandus">rennes</a> sont encore nombreux en Finlande, et bien qu'un tiers du cheptel soit abattu chaque année, la population se maintient à peu près au niveau de 100&nbsp;000&nbsp;individus<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces animaux présentent un véritable danger pour les automobilistes car les chocs sont souvent mortels. Dans le Nord du pays, l'animal est omniprésent&nbsp;: quelque 200&nbsp;000&nbsp;rennes sont semi-domestiqués et s'ébattent toute l'année en liberté&nbsp;; à la fin de l'automne, les éleveurs rassemblent le troupeau et sélectionnent les individus pour l'abattage. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus_fennicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rangifer tarandus fennicus">renne des forêts</a> est beaucoup plus rare&nbsp;: naguère commun dans toute la Finlande, il avait disparu à la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle</a>&nbsp;; dans les années 1950, une petite population a migré de Russie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cajanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cajanie">Cajanie</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélie du Nord">Carélie du Nord</a>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cerf_de_Virginie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cerf de Virginie">cerfs de Virginie</a>, importés en grande quantité d'Amérique, se sont acclimatés dans le Sud et l'Ouest du pays.</p> <p>La prospérité retrouvée des populations de prédateurs doit beaucoup aux mesures prises par les autorités ces dernières années&nbsp;; on dénombre aujourd’hui plus de 1&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="ours bruns"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ours_brun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ours brun">ours bruns</a></abbr> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lynx_bor%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lynx boréal">lynx</a>, et plus de <span class="nowrap">200 loups</span>. Par endroits, on a dû autoriser de nouveau la chasse de certains de ces animaux pour une durée déterminée. Il subsiste en Laponie une population de <span class="nowrap">150 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulo_gulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulo gulo">gloutons</a></span>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renard_polaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renard polaire">renard polaire</a> était naguère répandu dans tout le pays, mais l'activité des trappeurs l'avait pratiquement fait disparaître au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renard_roux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renard roux">renard roux</a> a toujours été vivace, mais depuis quelques décennies il est concurrencé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chien_viverrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chien viverrin">chien viverrin</a>, venu de Russie.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phoque_marbr%C3%A9_du_lac_Saimaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phoque marbré du lac Saimaa">phoque marbré du lac Saimaa</a> (phoque annelé ou <i>Pusa hispida saimensis</i>) est confiné aux lacs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saimaa_(lac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saimaa (lac)">Saimaa</a>. Cette variété rare de phoque d'eau douce n'a pu être sauvée que par l'adoption de mesures énergiques, et symbolise la protection de la Nature en Finlande. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polatouche_de_Sib%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polatouche de Sibérie">polatouche de Sibérie</a>, qui pour l'Union européenne ne se trouve qu'en Finlande et en Estonie, bénéficie également de mesures spécifiques.</p> <p>L’avifaune de Finlande comporte <span class="nowrap">430 espèces</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigle_royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigle royal">aigle royal</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pygargue_%C3%A0_queue_blanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pygargue à queue blanche">pygargue</a>, des gallinacées comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_T%C3%A9tras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Tétras">Grand Tétras</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9tras_lyre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tétras lyre">coq de bruyère</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9linotte_des_bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gélinotte des bois">gélinotte</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagop%C3%A8de_des_saules?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagopède des saules">lagopède</a> et enfin une multitude de palmipèdes. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cygne_chanteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cygne chanteur">cygne chanteur</a>, par la place qu'il occupe dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie nordique">mythologie nordique</a>, est l'animal-emblème finlandais. Cette espèce, elle aussi, n'a pu être sauvée de la disparition que par l'adoption de lois sévères&nbsp;: des <span class="nowrap">15 couples</span> recensés dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">années 1950</a>, sont nés les 1&nbsp;500&nbsp;couples actuels.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Réseau_européen_Natura_2000"><span id="R.C3.A9seau_europ.C3.A9en_Natura_2000"></span>Réseau européen Natura 2000</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Réseau européen Natura 2000" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Natura_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseau Natura 2000">réseau Natura 2000</a> rassemble des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habitat_(%C3%A9cologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habitat (écologie)">sites naturels</a> ou semi-naturels de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> ayant une grande valeur patrimoniale, par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faune_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faune (biologie)">faune</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flore">flore</a> exceptionnelles qu'ils contiennent.</p> <p>En décembre 2018, la Finlande comptait 1&nbsp;866&nbsp;sites dont&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>470&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="zones de protection spéciale (ZPS) pour les oiseaux"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_de_protection_sp%C3%A9ciale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone de protection spéciale">zones de protection spéciale (ZPS) pour les oiseaux</a></abbr> sur une superficie de 31&nbsp;952&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>&nbsp;;</li> <li>1&nbsp;721&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="zones spéciales de conservation (ZSC)"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_sp%C3%A9ciale_de_conservation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone spéciale de conservation">zones spéciales de conservation (ZSC)</a></abbr> (dont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_d%27importance_communautaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site d'importance communautaire">pSIC, SIC</a>) pour les habitats et les espèces sur une superficie de 49&nbsp;873&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>.</li> </ul> <p>La superficie totale est de 50&nbsp;636&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, ce qui représente 12,6&nbsp;% de la surface terrestre et marine du territoire de la Finlande<sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Cartographie_des_sites_Natura_2000_de_la_Finlande">Cartographie des sites Natura 2000 de la Finlande</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cartographie des sites Natura 2000 de la Finlande" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-image" title="Image au format JPEG, PNG, GIF...">[image]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/natura-2000-birds-and-habitat-directives-9/finland/Natura2000_End2017_Finland.eps.75dpi.png/download">Carte des sites Natura 2000 (SIC, ZSC + ZPS) de la Finlande, décembre 2017 (haute définition)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/natura-2000-birds-and-habitat-directives-9/finland">Source</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Géographie_humaine"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie_humaine"></span>Géographie humaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie humaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Découpage_administratif"><span id="D.C3.A9coupage_administratif"></span>Découpage administratif</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Découpage administratif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Administration territoriale de la Finlande">Administration territoriale de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Map_of_Finland-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Finland-fr.svg/170px-Map_of_Finland-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="2007"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Finland-fr.svg/170px-Map_of_Finland-fr.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Finland-fr.svg/255px-Map_of_Finland-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Map_of_Finland-fr.svg/340px-Map_of_Finland-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Carte de la Finlande. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lempisaari,_Naantali,_Finland..jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg/220px-Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1028"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg/220px-Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg/330px-Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg/440px-Lempisaari%2C_Naantali%2C_Finland..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel_finlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel finlandais">Archipel finlandais</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La Finlande est subdivisée en <span class="nowrap">19 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régions de Finlande">régions</a></span>, <span class="nowrap">70 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gions_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-régions de Finlande">sous-régions</a></span> et <span class="nowrap">320 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commune_(Finlande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commune (Finlande)">communes</a></span>.</p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption> Les 19 régions de Finlande (depuis 1997) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Numéro</th> <th scope="col">Nom</th> <th scope="col">Nom en finnois</th> <th scope="col">Capitale</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laponie_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laponie (région)">Laponie</a></td> <td><i>Lappi</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rovaniemi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie du Nord">Ostrobotnie du Nord</a></td> <td><i>Pohjois-Pohjanmaa</i></td> <td align="left">Oulu</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cajanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cajanie">Cajanie</a></td> <td><i>Kainuu</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kajaani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kajaani">Kajaani</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélie du Nord">Carélie du Nord</a></td> <td><i>Pohjois-Karjala</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joensuu_(Finlande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joensuu (Finlande)">Joensuu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savonie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savonie du Nord">Savonie du Nord</a></td> <td><i>Pohjois-Savo</i></td> <td align="left">Kuopio</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savonie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savonie du Sud">Savonie du Sud</a></td> <td><i>Etelä-Savo</i></td> <td align="left">Mikkeli</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélie du Sud">Carélie du Sud</a></td> <td><i>Etelä-Karjala</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lappeenranta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande centrale">Finlande centrale</a></td> <td><i>Keski-Suomi</i></td> <td align="left">Jyväskylä</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie du Sud">Ostrobotnie du Sud</a></td> <td><i>Etelä-Pohjanmaa</i></td> <td align="left">Seinäjoki</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_(r%C3%A9gion_contemporaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie (région contemporaine)">Ostrobotnie</a></td> <td><i>Pohjanmaa</i></td> <td align="left">Vaasa</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">11</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie centrale">Ostrobotnie centrale</a></td> <td><i>Keski-Pohjanmaa</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kokkola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kokkola">Kokkola</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">12</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pirkanmaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a></td> <td><i>Pirkanmaa</i></td> <td align="left">Tampere</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">13</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satakunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a></td> <td><i>Satakunta</i></td> <td align="left">Pori</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">14</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a></td> <td><i>Päijät-Häme</i></td> <td align="left">Lahti</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">15</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a></td> <td><i>Kanta-Häme</i></td> <td align="left">Hämeenlinna</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">16</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Kymi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de la Kymi">Vallée de la Kymi</a></td> <td><i>Kymenlaakso</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kotka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kouvola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">17</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusimaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></td> <td><i>Uusimaa</i></td> <td align="left">Helsinki</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">18</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande-Propre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande-Propre">Finlande-Propre</a></td> <td><i>Varsinais-Suomi</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turku">Turku</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">19</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%85land?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Åland">Åland</a></td> <td><i>Ahvenanmaa</i></td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariehamn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Villes">Villes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Villes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de villes de Finlande">Liste de villes de Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg/220px-Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3630" data-file-height="2420"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg/220px-Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg/330px-Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg/440px-Paasitorni_by_the_sea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Helsinki. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Savivuori_view.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Savivuori_view.jpg/220px-Savivuori_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Savivuori_view.jpg/220px-Savivuori_view.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Savivuori_view.jpg/330px-Savivuori_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Savivuori_view.jpg/440px-Savivuori_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viitasaari?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viitasaari">Viitasaari</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption> Principales villes de Finlande (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Rang</th> <th scope="col">Nom</th> <th scope="col">Région</th> <th scope="col">Population</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusimaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$639023"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>638&nbsp;523<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espoo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusimaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$278961"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>278&nbsp;461<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tampere?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pirkanmaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$223267"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>222&nbsp;767<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vantaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusimaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$218153"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>217&nbsp;653<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrobotnie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrobotnie du Nord">Ostrobotnie du Nord</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$201710"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>201&nbsp;210<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turku">Turku</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande-Propre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande-Propre">Finlande du Sud-Ouest</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$186046"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>185&nbsp;546<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlande centrale">Finlande centrale</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$134187"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>133&nbsp;687<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuopio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savonie_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savonie du Nord">Savonie du Nord</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$105729"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>105&nbsp;229<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lahti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$103687"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>103&nbsp;187<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kouvola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Kymi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de la Kymi">Vallée de la Kymi</a></td> <td align="right"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap;font-feature-settings:'tnum';font-variant:tabular-nums" class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="$87831"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">+</s>87&nbsp;331<s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">,</s></bdi></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg/170px-Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="549"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg/170px-Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg/255px-Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg/340px-Fortumin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Siège social de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortum">Fortum</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie de la Finlande">Économie de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>La Finlande est la patrie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nokia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, ancien numéro un mondial de la téléphonie mobile, ainsi que de nombreuses autres grandes entreprises, comme&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kone">Kone</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outokumpu_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outokumpu (entreprise)">Outokumpu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rautaruukki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rautaruukki">Rautaruukki</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amer_Sports?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amer Sports">Amer Sports</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiskars?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiskars">Fiskars</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UPM_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UPM (entreprise)">UPM-Kymmene</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stora_Enso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stora Enso">Stora Enso</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patria">Patria</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F-Secure?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="F-Secure">F-Secure</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TietoEVRY?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TietoEVRY">TietoEVRY</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nautor's_Swan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nautor's Swan (page inexistante)">Nautor's Swan</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautor%2527s_Swan" class="extiw" title="sv:Nautor's Swan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en suédois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Nautor's Swan&nbsp;»">(sv)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marimekko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marimekko">Marimekko</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VR-Yhtym%C3%A4_Oy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VR-Yhtymä Oy">VR-Yhtymä Oy</a>…</p> <p>La population active finlandaise s'élève à 2,66&nbsp;millions (2004). Celle-ci se répartit dans les catégories suivantes&nbsp;: service public 32&nbsp;%, industrie 22&nbsp;%, commerce 14&nbsp;%, finance et services 10&nbsp;%, agriculture et forêt 8&nbsp;%, transport et communication 8&nbsp;%, construction 6&nbsp;%.</p> <p>En 2004, le taux de chômage était de 8,8&nbsp;% (2004). Il est passé à 7,7&nbsp;% en 2006 avant d'atteindre 6&nbsp;% en avril 2008. Par la suite, le taux de chômage remonte à 8,9&nbsp;% en novembre 2009 puis revient à 7,2&nbsp;% en novembre 2011<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La Finlande est l'un des <span class="nowrap">12 pays</span> à avoir adopté l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">euro</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-01-01" data-sort-value="2002-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2002</time>.</p> <p>L'ONU, à travers le calcul de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice de développement humain">IDH</a> (mesure synthétique du niveau de développement des pays) place la Finlande en neuvième position mondiale en 2007.</p> <p>La dette publique de la Finlande a doublé entre 2008 et 2015, passant de 32&nbsp;% à 64&nbsp;% du PIB<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2015, l’écart d’espérance de vie entre les personnes diplômées et les personnes non diplômées est de cinq ans en Finlande<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2016, le gouvernement modifie le code du travail dans l'objectif d'accroitre la compétitivité des entreprises. Les salaires des fonctionnaires sont réduits pendant les jours de congés, les heures supplémentaires et le travail dominical seront moins payés et les cotisations sociales des salariés sont augmentées. En revanche, les cotisations patronales sont réduites<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2024, la Finlande est classée en <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;position pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_mondial_de_l%27innovation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice mondial de l'innovation">indice mondial de l'innovation</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Transport">Transport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport en Finlande">Transport en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la Finlande">Histoire de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Préhistoire"><span id="Pr.C3.A9histoire"></span>Préhistoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Préhistoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small>&nbsp;(mars 2017)</small>.&nbsp; <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire&nbsp;?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>La «&nbsp;Finlande et le Nord de la Sibérie&nbsp;» fut d'abord peuplée par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chasseur-cueilleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chasseur-cueilleur">chasseurs-cueilleurs</a>. Ils ont transmis leurs gènes jusqu’à l’ère moderne. Le groupe s’étend de la Laponie à l’est jusqu’au Groenland. Bien que génétiquement variées, ces populations ont une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signature_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Signature génétique">signature génétique</a> qui les relie le plus souvent aux peuples finnois.</p> <p>Ils sont descendants des chasseurs-cueilleurs qui ont résisté à la poussée des agriculteurs. Ils se sont adaptés et ont prospéré dans un nouvel âge. Tout comme l’expansion de Béring, ce groupe dépasse les divisions conventionnelles, montrant des connexions claires à la fois avec l’est et l’ouest. Même l’Amérique est connectée avec le groupe «&nbsp;Finlande et Nord de la Sibérie&nbsp;», par sa parenté avec la Sibérie ancienne.</p> <p>Les Hommes ne se sont installés dans le Grand Nord qu’il y a 30&nbsp;000&nbsp;ans, là où aucun Néandertalien ne s’était aventuré. Conservant des connexions à long terme avec les populations du Sud, les peuples du Grand Nord ont maintenu leur cohérence après la fin de la glaciation. Le groupe «&nbsp;Finlande et Nord de la Sibérie&nbsp;» se retrouve chez les chasseurs-pêcheurs Saami, avec des apports ouraliens, russes, suédois et même scandinaves.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Domination_suédoise_puis_russe"><span id="Domination_su.C3.A9doise_puis_russe"></span>Domination suédoise puis russe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Domination suédoise puis russe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg/170px-Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="378"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 235px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg/170px-Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="235" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg/255px-Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Hakkapeliitta-1940.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hakkap%C3%A9lite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hakkapélite">Hakkapélite</a> sur un timbre postal de 1940. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La Finlande est, pendant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> et jusqu'au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, une partie du royaume de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a>. Pour autant la délimitation exacte de ses frontières notamment septentrionales fait l'objet d'une évolution lente, marquée par les rapports de forces entre les différentes puissances voisines parfois alliées du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Elle passe sous la souveraineté de la Russie de 1809 à 1917 en tant que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-duché de Finlande">grand-duché</a> autonome. Son autonomie lui permettait d'entretenir une petite armée nationale, de conserver sa monnaie et sa banque nationales<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs guerres entre la Suède et la Russie se sont déroulées en Finlande, notamment là où se trouve la forteresse suédoise de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suomenlinna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a> (Sveaborg en suédois), à l'entrée d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Cette période ouvre les débuts de la construction d'une identité nationale finlandaise<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En témoigne également «&nbsp;Le Livre d'Or de la Baltique&nbsp;», havre naturel constitué par des îlots rocheux à proximité immédiate de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hanko">Hanko</a> (Hangö), où de nombreux marins, partis guerroyer contre les Russes, ont laissé une trace de leur passage, gravée dans le roc.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Finlande_indépendante"><span id="Finlande_ind.C3.A9pendante"></span>Finlande indépendante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Finlande indépendante" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Finland1932physical.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Finland1932physical.jpg/220px-Finland1932physical.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Finland1932physical.jpg/220px-Finland1932physical.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Finland1932physical.jpg/330px-Finland1932physical.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Finland1932physical.jpg/440px-Finland1932physical.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Finlande entre 1920 et 1940. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile finlandaise">guerre civile finlandaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Finlande_(1918)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Finlande (1918)">Royaume de Finlande (1918)</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Finlande_pendant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la Finlande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Histoire de la Finlande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1917-12-06" data-sort-value="1917-12-06">6 décembre 1917</time>, pendant les événements révolutionnaires russes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indépendance de la Finlande">la Finlande obtient son indépendance</a>, à l'instar de ses voisins <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_baltes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays baltes">baltes</a>.</p> <p>En 1918, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile finlandaise">une guerre civile déchire le pays</a> et se termine par la défaite des <span class="citation">«&nbsp;rouges&nbsp;»</span> soutenus par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie">Russie soviétique</a>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1939-11-30" data-sort-value="1939-11-30">30 novembre 1939</time>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a> attaque la Finlande lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27Hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'Hiver">guerre d'Hiver</a> à la suite de désaccords territoriaux concernant des îles du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Finlande">golfe de Finlande</a>. Moscou tente même d'y installer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_fantoche?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Régime fantoche">régime fantoche</a>&nbsp;: la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique finlandaise">République démocratique finlandaise</a>. La Finlande parvient à tenir tête bien mieux que prévu à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge">Armée rouge</a>, le conflit aboutissant à un traité de paix en 1940&nbsp;: l'URSS annexe l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isthme_de_Car%C3%A9lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isthme de Carélie">isthme de Carélie</a>, mais renonce à envahir le reste de la Finlande. L'attaque de l'URSS par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troisième Reich">Allemagne nazie</a> en 1941 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Barbarossa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Barbarossa">opération <i>Barbarossa</i></a>) place la Finlande dans la position d'une alliée <i>de facto</i> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Axe_Rome-Berlin-Tokyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Axe Rome-Berlin-Tokyo">Axe</a> (se battant contre l'URSS pour des raisons différentes). Les Finlandais passent à l'offensive (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Continuation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Continuation">guerre de Continuation</a>), mais si les débuts sont victorieux, les défaites successives de l'Allemagne et une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offensive_Vyborg-Petrozavodsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Offensive Vyborg-Petrozavodsk">vaste offensive soviétique</a> lancée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lie_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélie (région)">Carélie</a> les conduisent à signer une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paix_s%C3%A9par%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paix séparée">paix séparée</a> avec l'URSS en 1944, ce qui place cette fois l'armée finlandaise du côté des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alli%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliés">Alliés</a>. Après avoir lancé un ultimatum à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> pour se retirer du territoire, en accord avec le traité de paix, la Finlande <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Laponie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Laponie">attaque les Allemands</a> qui lui font payer ce «&nbsp;coup de poignard dans le dos&nbsp;» par de lourdes pertes&nbsp;: le pays sort ruiné et ravagé de cette guerre. Cet engagement porte ses fruits, car bien qu'elle doive, après la guerre, payer de lourdes réparations à l'URSS à la suite du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1947)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Paris (1947)">traité de Paris de 1947</a>, la Finlande, contrairement à ses voisins baltes, sauve au moins son indépendance. Elle fait en effet valoir que son combat était motivé par la volonté de récupérer les territoires perdus en 1940 et qu'elle n'avait pas aidé l'armée allemande à encercler définitivement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Léningrad</a> durant l'hiver 1941.</p> <p>Elle est ensuite soumise à une politique de neutralité stricte pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_froide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a> (interdiction d'adhérer à l'OTAN, de permettre des troupes occidentales ou à des systèmes de défense sur son sol, interdiction des livres ou films anti-soviétiques,&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), marquée par l'influence que l'URSS exerce sur la politique extérieure finlandaise. En Occident, cette neutralité contrainte est appelée «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlandisation">finlandisation</a>&nbsp;».</p> <p>Durant presque toute cette période, le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, dont la personnalité a durablement marqué la Finlande, «&nbsp;règne&nbsp;» avec une longévité remarquable.</p> <p>En 1995, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure_d%27adh%C3%A9sion_de_la_Finlande_%C3%A0_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procédure d'adhésion de la Finlande à l'Union européenne">Finlande adhère à l'Union européenne</a>. Elle adopte l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">euro</a> comme monnaie en 2002.</p> <p>En 2022, après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie_en_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022">invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Finlande_et_l%27OTAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relations entre la Finlande et l'OTAN">la Finlande dépose une demande d'adhésion à l'OTAN</a>, en même temps que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_entre_l%27OTAN_et_la_Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relations entre l'OTAN et la Suède">la Suède</a>. Celle-ci est finalement acceptée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-04" data-sort-value="2023-04-04">4 avril 2023</time>. La Finlande est devenue alors le <abbr class="abbr" title="Trente et unième">31<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;pays membre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OTAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politique en Finlande">Politique en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eduskuntatalo_(Finnish_Parliament_building).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/170px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/170px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/255px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/340px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Parlement_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Parlement de Finlande">Palais du Parlement</a>, siège du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement de Finlande">Parlement finlandais</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La Finlande est une démocratie parlementaire. Le président de la République, élu au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suffrage_universel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suffrage universel">suffrage universel direct</a>, dispose de pouvoirs non négligeables, mais joue actuellement un rôle moins marqué dans la vie politique qu'il y a vingt ans. Le gouvernement (<i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">valtioneuvosto</span></i> en finnois ou <i><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">statsrådet</span></i> en suédois) est dirigé par le Premier ministre qui est élu par le parlement et nommé par le président de la République. Le gouvernement est constitué du Premier ministre, des différents ministres du gouvernement central et d'un membre d'office, le Chancelier de la justice.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlement_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlement de Finlande">parlement</a> (<i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Eduskunta</span></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a> ou <i><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">Riksdag</span></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monocam%C3%A9risme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monocamérisme">unicaméral</a> est constitué de <span class="nowrap">200 députés</span>, et possède constitutionnellement l'autorité législative suprême en Finlande. Il peut modifier la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution">constitution</a>, révoquer le gouvernement, et contrer les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veto">vetos</a> présidentiels. Ses actes ne peuvent être judiciairement contestés. Les lois peuvent être proposées par le gouvernement ou l'un des membres du parlement, qui sont élus au suffrage proportionnel pour une durée de quatre ans.</p> <p>Le système judiciaire comprend les tribunaux de grande instance qui jugent des affaires civiles et pénales, des cours d'appel et une Cour suprême. Le contentieux administratif est du ressort des tribunaux administratifs, des cours administratives d'appel et de la Cour administrative suprême. Certaines juridictions administratives particulières sont chargées de traiter des litiges, par exemple dans le domaine des eaux.</p> <p>Le parlement, depuis que le suffrage universel a été instauré en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1906">1906</a> (y compris pour les femmes), a été dominé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_du_centre_(Finlande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti du centre (Finlande)">Parti du centre</a> (anciennement nommé Parti agrarien), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti social-démocrate de Finlande">Parti social-démocrate de Finlande</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_de_la_coalition_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti de la coalition nationale">Parti de la coalition nationale</a>. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le septembre 2020)." style="cursor:help;">On peut noter que l'éventail politique a été plus marqué par l'influence des courants anti-socialistes (au sens soviétique) que dans d'autres pays similaires ayant eu moins de contacts avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">URSS</a>.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <p>La Constitution et sa place dans le système judiciaire sont uniques, dans le sens où il n'y a pas de Cour constitutionnelle et où la Cour suprême ne peut intervenir sur une loi au seul prétexte que celle-ci soit inconstitutionnelle. La valeur constitutionnelle d'une loi dépend d'un simple vote parlementaire. Les seuls autres pays européens à ne pas disposer d'organe suprême constitutionnel sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_du_royaume_des_Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution du royaume des Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution de la Suisse">Suisse</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_du_Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution du Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> (ce dernier n'ayant d'ailleurs pas de constitution écrite, celle-ci reposant sur les traditions, les précédents, la jurisprudence et un nombre limité de lois quasi-constitutionnelles).</p> <p>La Finlande est un pays neutre depuis 1955. Elle ne fait alors pas partie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a>, mais elle développe un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Finlande_et_l%27OTAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relations entre la Finlande et l'OTAN">programme d'interopérabilité</a> de ses forces avec celles de l'OTAN. Toutefois, pour les gouvernements de Finlande comme de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suède">Suède</a>, les deux pays nordiques non-membres de l'OTAN, les menaces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_russo-ukrainienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre russo-ukrainienne">guerre russo-ukrainienne</a> réveillent en janvier 2022 les discussions sur la nécessité, notamment, de garder une «&nbsp;option&nbsp;» d’adhésion à l’Alliance nord-atlantique<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-12" data-sort-value="2022-05-12">12 mai 2022</time>, à la suite de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie_en_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022">offensive russe en Ukraine</a>, un sondage réalisé pour la chaîne de télévision publique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yle">Yle</a> révèle le basculement de l’opinion publique finlandaise. Pour la première fois, une éclatante majorité des personnes interrogées (76&nbsp;%) ont déclaré être favorables à l’adhésion du pays à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord">Alliance atlantique</a>, contre 28&nbsp;% mi-janvier<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-15" data-sort-value="2022-05-15">15 mai 2022</time>, la Finlande souhaite faire évoluer ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Finlande_et_l%27Otan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Relations entre la Finlande et l'Otan">relations avec l'Otan</a> et officialise sa demande d'adhésion à l'OTAN. La loi autorisant l'entrée de la Finlande dans l'OTAN est votée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-01" data-sort-value="2023-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2023</time> à une très large majorité des députés finlandais (<span class="nowrap">184 voix</span> pour, 7 contre)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le pays devient le <abbr class="abbr" title="Trente et unième">31<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;membre de l'OTAN le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-04" data-sort-value="2023-04-04">4 avril 2023</time><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démographie de la Finlande">Démographie de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Norden_pop_density.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norden_pop_density.gif/170px-Norden_pop_density.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1012"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 246px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norden_pop_density.gif/170px-Norden_pop_density.gif" data-width="170" data-height="246" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norden_pop_density.gif/255px-Norden_pop_density.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norden_pop_density.gif/340px-Norden_pop_density.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Densité de population. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Finland_demography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Finland_demography.png/220px-Finland_demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Finland_demography.png/220px-Finland_demography.png" data-width="220" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Finland_demography.png/330px-Finland_demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Finland_demography.png/440px-Finland_demography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2013 (chiffre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture">FAO</a>, 2005). Population en millions d'habitants. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Population&nbsp;: 5&nbsp;400&nbsp;500&nbsp;habitants (fin 2011)</li> <li>Répartition par classes d'âges<i>&nbsp;:</i> 0-<span class="nowrap">14 ans</span>&nbsp;: 18&nbsp;%&nbsp;; 15-<span class="nowrap">64 ans</span>&nbsp;: 66,97&nbsp;%&nbsp;; + <span class="nowrap">65 ans</span>&nbsp;: 15,03&nbsp;%</li> <li>Espérance de vie des hommes&nbsp;: <span class="nowrap">74 ans</span> (en 2001)</li> <li>Espérance de vie des femmes&nbsp;: <span class="nowrap">81 ans</span> (en 2001)</li> <li>Taux de croissance de la population&nbsp;: 0,16&nbsp;% (en 2001)</li> <li>Taux de natalité&nbsp;: 10,69&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)</li> <li>Taux de mortalité&nbsp;: 9,75&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)</li> <li>Taux de mortalité infantile&nbsp;: 3,79&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)</li> <li>Indice de fécondité&nbsp;: <span class="nowrap">1,4 enfant</span>/femme (en 2019)</li> <li>Taux de migration&nbsp;: 0,61&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pour mille">‰</abbr> (en 2001)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues en Finlande">Langues en Finlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_linguistique_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politique linguistique de la Finlande">Politique linguistique de la Finlande</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois en Finlande">Suédois en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Carte_de_Finlande.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png/170px-Carte_de_Finlande.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="365" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="707"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 365px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png/170px-Carte_de_Finlande.png" data-width="170" data-height="365" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png/255px-Carte_de_Finlande.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Carte_de_Finlande.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Carte de Finlande. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="192" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Jenni_speaking_Finnish.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"> </video></span> <figcaption> Une locutrice du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue nationale">langues nationales</a> du pays sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">finnois</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">suédois</a>.</p> <p>Le finnois est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_agglutinante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue agglutinante">langue agglutinante</a> appartenant à la famille des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_finno-ougriennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues finno-ougriennes">langues finno-ougriennes</a>, qui comprend aussi l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonien">estonien</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_sames?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues sames">langues sames</a> et, dans une moindre mesure, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hongrois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hongrois">hongrois</a>, langue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_ouralo-alta%C3%AFques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues ouralo-altaïques">ouralo-altaïque</a>. Ces langues se distinguent des autres langues parlées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> car, de même que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basque">basque</a>, elles ne sont pas <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues indo-européennes">indo-européennes</a>.</p> <p>Les bases du finnois écrit ont été codifiées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikael_Agricola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikael Agricola">Mikael Agricola</a>, archevêque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turku">Turku</a>, qui écrivit un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab%C3%A9c%C3%A9daire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abécédaire">abécédaire</a> en 1543.</p> <p>Les mots «&nbsp;finnois&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;finlandais&nbsp;» sont souvent employés indifféremment en français courant pour désigner la langue. L'usage le plus courant en français est de faire la distinction entre les deux termes&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>le terme «&nbsp;finnois&nbsp;» est employé pour désigner des réalités historico-ethnologiques et peut être utilisé pour parler du peuple et de la langue&nbsp;: on peut parler ainsi de «&nbsp;la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue">langue</a> finnoise&nbsp;», on peut parler des «&nbsp;anciens Finnois&nbsp;» (qui ont occupé progressivement à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500 av. J.-C.">-500</a> le territoire de l'actuelle Finlande), on peut «&nbsp;parler finnois&nbsp;»,&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> En revanche, on ne peut pas dire aujourd’hui que la Finlande est peuplée de Finnois, car ce terme renvoie à une réalité autre que démographique&nbsp;;</li> <li>les termes «&nbsp;Finlande&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;finlandais&nbsp;» font référence à un État, né en tant que tel en 1917, et à la nationalité de la population.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png/220px-Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2519" data-file-height="4031"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 352px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png/220px-Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="352" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png/330px-Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png/440px-Finlande_su%C3%A9dois_2017.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Répartition des suédophones par commune en 2017. </figcaption> </figure> <p>On trouve en Finlande une grande majorité de finnophones (environ 91,5&nbsp;% de la population, cf. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démographie de la Finlande">Démographie de la Finlande</a>) mais aussi une minorité suédophone (environ 300&nbsp;000&nbsp;personnes&nbsp;; mais 46,6&nbsp;% de la population sait parler le suédois en 2008), et une minorité d'expression samie (Lapons). On estime le nombre de locuteurs de langue samie à 1&nbsp;500 actuellement sur le territoire de la Finlande. À cela s'ajoute une minorité <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roms?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roms">Rom</a> relativement importante (près de 10&nbsp;000&nbsp;personnes). Il y a donc en Finlande des Finlandais d'origine finnoise finnophones et suédophones (tous les suédophones ne sont pas des descendants de Suédois), d'autres d'origine suédoise suédophones ou finnophones (des anciens Suédois ayant changé de langue), des Samis d'expression finnoise (qui ont perdu la connaissance du sami).</p> <p>Le nom de nombreuses villes de la bande littorale est exprimé dans les deux langues&nbsp;; ainsi de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (Helsingfors), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turku">Turku</a> (Åbo) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tampere?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> (Tammerfors), par exemple. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signalisation_routi%C3%A8re_bilingue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Signalisation routière bilingue">signalisation routière bilingue</a> est également présente dans de nombreuses communes.</p> <p>L’anglais est aussi très présent, en seconde, ou même en troisième langue, pour une très grande partie de la population, vu le haut niveau d'éducation de la population, surtout en milieux urbains, et chez les plus jeunes. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le avril 2020)." style="cursor:help;">En 2011, environ 90&nbsp;% des Finlandais avaient des connaissances partielles, ou parlaient couramment l'anglais, soit environ deux fois plus que les Finlandais qui savent parler suédois.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <p>La Finlande fut une province russe (grand-duché) entre 1809 et 1918. Quelque 200&nbsp;000&nbsp;Finlandais parlent russe&nbsp;; le russe demeure une langue universitaire<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Le russe reste la langue maternelle de quelque 5&nbsp;000&nbsp;Finlandais, qui sont surtout des descendants de Russes, ou Slaves, qui s'établirent en Finlande entre 1800 et 1910. De nos jours, ils sont généralement bilingues russe/finnois, ou russe/suédois. Ils sont localisés surtout à Helsinki, et vers Hamina<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="wikitable alternance centre" style="text-align:right"> <caption> Langues maternelles en Finlande<br> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-31" data-sort-value="2014-12-31">31 décembre 2014</time> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFD700;" scope="col">Rang</th> <th style="background-color:#FFD700;" scope="col">Langue</th> <th style="background-color:#FFD700;" scope="col">%</th> <th style="background-color:#FFD700;" scope="col">#</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois">Finnois</a></td> <td>88,98</td> <td>4&nbsp;868&nbsp;751</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois">Suédois</a></td> <td>5,31</td> <td>290&nbsp;747</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_sames?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues sames">Sami</a></td> <td>0,04</td> <td>1&nbsp;949</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">-</td> <td align="left">Langues étrangères</td> <td>5,67</td> <td>310&nbsp;306</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFD700;"></td> <td style="background-color:#FFD700;" align="left">Total</td> <td style="background-color:#FFD700;">100,00</td> <td style="background-color:#FFD700;">5&nbsp;471&nbsp;753</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion en Finlande">Religion en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>Avant l'arrivée du christianisme, la Finlande est le berceau de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_finnoise_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion finnoise antique">croyances animistes et polythéistes</a>.</p> <p>À partir de l'an 1000, et la conversion des rois suédois, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> commence à apparaître. Il se développe sous la poussée de <span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ric_IX_de_Su%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éric IX de Suède"><span class="nowrap">Éric <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span> de Suède</a></span> et de l'évêque anglais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_d%27Uppsala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri d'Uppsala">saint Henri</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>. Comme les pays du Nord de l'Europe, la Finlande se convertit aux idées de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réforme protestante">Réforme</a>. En 1634, l'adhésion à l'Église luthérienne devient obligatoire par la loi. Toutefois, des traces et des croyances de la religion païenne subsistent jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle dans les campagnes.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique-luth%C3%A9rienne_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église évangélique-luthérienne de Finlande">Église évangélique-luthérienne de Finlande</a> est, en 2022, la principale confession du pays, avec 65,1&nbsp;% de la population se réclamant de cette foi (Église d'État depuis 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La seconde Église d'État est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe de Finlande">Église orthodoxe de Finlande</a> qui regroupe environ 1&nbsp;% des Finlandais, on trouve aussi environ 11&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="catholiques finlandais"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme en Finlande">catholiques finlandais</a></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'islam s'est développé avec l'immigration (environ 22&nbsp;261&nbsp;musulmans en 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Système_éducatif"><span id="Syst.C3.A8me_.C3.A9ducatif"></span>Système éducatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Système éducatif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système éducatif en Finlande">Système éducatif en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building,_Otaniemi,_Espoo_(October_2018).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg/220px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4869" data-file-height="3246"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg/220px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg/330px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg/440px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_Main_Building%2C_Otaniemi%2C_Espoo_%28October_2018%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> L'auditorium du bâtiment principal, de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_technologique_d%27Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université technologique d'Helsinki">université technologique d'Helsinki</a>, conçu par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alvar_Aalto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, entre 1949 et 1966. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'éducation est considérée comme un des droits fondamentaux de tous les citoyens finlandais. Il s'agit du droit de recevoir une formation secondaire (lycée inclus) gratuitement. La loi garantit ce droit pour tous les résidents et non uniquement pour les citoyens finlandais.</p> <p>Les enfants de Finlande qui entrent à l’école à sept ans «&nbsp;ont passé leur enfance à jouer à la crèche&nbsp;»<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</span></a></sup>, ils peuvent apprendre l'alphabet un an avant d’entrer à l’école, mais rien n'est exigé. L'enseignement fondamental est un enseignement de culture générale dispensé à l'ensemble des classes d'âge. Il est destiné à l'enfant de sa septième à sa seizième année. L'école fondamentale dure donc neuf ans et correspond à l'accomplissement de la scolarité obligatoire. Dans l'enseignement fondamental, les groupes sont formés par classes d'âge. Pendant les six premières années, il y a en général un enseignant principal qui enseigne la plupart des matières, ou toutes. Durant les trois dernières années, l'enseignement se fait habituellement par matières si bien que les enseignants sont spécialisés selon celles-ci. Dans l'enseignement fondamental sont intégrés aussi l’orientation pédagogique de l'élève et, en cas de besoin, un enseignement spécifique de soutien.</p> <p>Le programme scolaire inclut au moins les matières suivantes&nbsp;: langue maternelle et littérature, seconde langue nationale (suédois ou finnois, selon le cas), langues étrangères, connaissances de l'environnement, instruction civique, religion ou morale, histoire, sciences sociales, mathématiques, physique, chimie, biologie, géographie, éducation physique et sportive, musique, dessin, travaux manuels et ménagers. La définition des objectifs généraux au niveau national et la répartition horaire des différentes matières ou combinaisons de matières dans l'enseignement et l'orientation pédagogique de l’élève sont du ressort du gouvernement. La direction nationale de l'enseignement définit les objectifs particuliers et les principaux contenus de l'enseignement en arrêtant les fondements des programmes scolaires. Sur ces bases, chaque établissement détermine concrètement, au niveau local, son programme d'enseignement. Il n'y a aucun examen à la fin de la scolarité obligatoire (à <span class="nowrap">16 ans</span>). Les redoublements et les abandons sont extrêmement rares.</p> <p>Le baccalauréat finlandais s'appelle <i>Ylioppilastutkinto</i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et est considéré comme une véritable institution, et un pas important vers la vie adulte. En classe de terminale, les cours s'arrêtent fin avril, et les élèves se consacrent alors aux révisions, non sans avoir gratifié les plus jeunes de bordées de bonbons et d'autres friandises lancées depuis des camions lors de la virée bigarrée et joyeuse des <i>Penkinpainajaiset</i><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après le baccalauréat, les heureux élus gagnent le droit de porter la casquette blanche du bachelier, ou <i>ylioppilaslakki</i><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et inondent les restaurants des grandes villes pour une grande fête avant d'attaquer les révisions pour les examens d'entrée aux études supérieures, la vie active, ou une année sabbatique.</p> <p>De plus, l’école est gratuite, comme le transport scolaire et le repas de midi. Les horaires sont doux&nbsp;: la journée démarre à <span class="nowrap">8 heures</span> et se termine vers <span class="nowrap">14 heures</span>. L’après-midi est consacrée aux sports, aux activités artistiques, à la découverte de la nature et il n’y a pratiquement pas de devoirs à la maison. Après l'école élémentaire, les jeunes Finlandais peuvent choisir entre le lycée et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_professionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lycée professionnel">lycée professionnel</a> qui durent environ trois ans.</p> <p>La Finlande est depuis plusieurs années championne du monde pour l'efficacité du système scolaire. Selon l'enquête PISA<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur les acquis des jeunes de <span class="nowrap">15 ans</span> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>), la Finlande arrive en effet en tête en mathématiques, en maîtrise de la lecture, en sciences et en capacité à résoudre un problème (Finlande&nbsp;: deuxième position)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pourtant ce pays performant ne consacre que 6,2&nbsp;% de son PIB à l'éducation alors que la France par exemple en consacre 6,9&nbsp;%.</p> <p>Si on en croit les enquêtes menées sur cette réussite, les relations avec les professeurs sont très bonnes, le climat est moins à la répression qu'à l'autodiscipline. Si un élève perd pied, pas question de redoubler, des professeurs spécialisés (2 ou 3 par établissement) viennent prêter main-forte à leur collègue dans la classe ou donnent des cours particuliers, autant qu’il est nécessaire. Les enseignants se situent dans une optique d'accompagnement et les textes, la hiérarchie, les maîtres y sont très respectés et leur autorité reconnue.</p> <p>Le système est entièrement décentralisé. L'équipe enseignante et le directeur ont une grande marge de manœuvre dans l'organisation de l'établissement. L'école se charge elle-même de l'embauche des professeurs. Il n'y a pas d'inspecteurs, mais des évaluations ministérielles à usage interne. Les professeurs s'évaluent entre eux. Les communes financent les établissements à hauteur de 50&nbsp;% du budget, le reste étant financé par l'État<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'enseignement supérieur comprend deux types d'institutions&nbsp;: les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université">universités</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_universitaire_professionnalis%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut universitaire professionnalisé">instituts universitaires professionnalisés</a>. Pour y entrer il faut passer des concours. Le système de l'enseignement supérieur est très décentralisé avec une cinquantaine d'établissements.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture finlandaise">Culture finlandaise</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sauna_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sauna_2.jpg/170px-Sauna_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 254px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sauna_2.jpg/170px-Sauna_2.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="254" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sauna_2.jpg/255px-Sauna_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Sauna_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauna">sauna</a> est une composante forte et emblématique de la culture finlandaise. «&nbsp;Sauna&nbsp;» est par ailleurs un mot d'origine fennique. En langue finnoise «&nbsp;sauna&nbsp;» signifie «&nbsp;étuve&nbsp;». </figcaption> </figure> <p>La culture finlandaise est propre à la Finlande et se distingue notablement de celles des pays <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scandinaves?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scandinaves">scandinaves</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russie">Russie</a>. Le seul pays possédant une culture indigène similaire avec la Finlande est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonie">Estonie</a>, dont la population est également d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnois_de_la_Baltique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnois de la Baltique">fennique</a>. En dépit d'un siècle au sein de la Russie, et d'une frontière de plus de mille kilomètres avec ce pays, les influences culturelles russes sont bien moins fortes que les influences suédoise et allemande. Le sentiment d’identité culturelle finnoise est né au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle</a>, quand la Finlande faisait partie de la Russie, et que cette dernière a laissé naître, voire encouragé, le sentiment d'identité nationale.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Musique">Musique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Musique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique finlandaise">Musique finlandaise</a>. </div> </div> <p>Un grand pan de la musique finlandaise est influencé par les mélodies et les paroles de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_traditionnelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique traditionnelle">musique traditionnelle</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lie_(province_historique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélie (province historique)">carélienne</a>, telle qu'elle est exprimée par le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalevala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>.</i> La culture carélienne est considérée comme l'expression la plus pure des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythe">mythes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croyance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croyance">croyances</a> de la culture finlandaise, et la moins influencée par la culture <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germains?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germains">germanique</a>. La musique traditionnelle finlandaise vit un renouveau depuis quelques décennies, et est devenue une branche de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique populaire">musique populaire</a>. Les peuples du Nord de la Finlande, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samis">Samis</a>, ont leur propre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Musique_sami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Musique sami (page inexistante)">tradition musicale</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_music" class="extiw" title="en:Sami music"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Sami music&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a>.</p> <p>Un grand compositeur national est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Sibelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a> dont l'œuvre majeure <i>Finlandia</i> symbolise le mieux la naissance de l'identité nationale finlandaise.</p> <p>La musique contemporaine populaire finlandaise inclut une scène renommée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heavy_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metal">metal</a>, phénomène musical partagé avec les autres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_nordiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays nordiques">pays nordiques</a>. Les groupes/artistes les plus connus hors frontières sont actuellement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beast_in_Black?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beast in Black">Beast in Black</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratovarius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratovarius">Stratovarius, Amorphis</a> , <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nightwish?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nightwish">Nightwish</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarja_Turunen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarja Turunen">Tarja Turunen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impaled_Nazarene?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impaled Nazarene">Impaled Nazarene</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Children_of_Bodom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HIM_(groupe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HIM (groupe)">HIM</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonata_Arctica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonata Arctica">Sonata Arctica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_Beast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle Beast">Battle Beast</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wintersun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wintersun">Wintersun</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sentenced?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sentenced">Sentenced</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moonsorrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moonsorrow">Moonsorrow</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ensiferum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ensiferum">Ensiferum</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turisas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turisas">Turisas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korpiklaani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korpiklaani">Korpiklaani</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finntroll?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finntroll">Finntroll</a>, Von Hertzen Brothers, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalyptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lordi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lordi">Lordi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reckless_Love&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reckless Love (page inexistante)">Reckless Love</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reckless_Love" class="extiw" title="en:Reckless Love"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Reckless Love&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a>, Santa Cruz, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insomnium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Insomnium">Insomnium</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shiraz_Lane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shiraz Lane (page inexistante)">Shiraz Lane</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz_Lane" class="extiw" title="fi:Shiraz Lane"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en finnois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Shiraz Lane&nbsp;»">(fi)</span></a>. Il existe également un certain nombre de groupes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rock">rock</a> dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rasmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rasmus">The Rasmus</a>, connu entre autres pour les titres <i>In The Shadows</i> et <i>No Fear</i>, de musiciens de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jazz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jazz">jazz</a> et de représentants du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip-hop?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>. La musique finlandaise est aussi représentée par un grand nombre d'artistes de musique classique. Le groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4rttin%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Värttinä">Värttinä</a> est aujourd’hui aux avant-postes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_folk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique folk">musique folk</a> finlandaise.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Littérature"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Littérature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Littérature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Littérature finlandaise">Littérature finlandaise</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg/170px-Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="716"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 223px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg/170px-Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="223" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg/255px-Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg/340px-Mikael_Agricola_by_Albert_Edelfelt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikael_Agricola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikael Agricola">Mikael Agricola</a> dessiné par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Edelfelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Edelfelt">Albert Edelfelt</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La littérature finlandaise fait référence à la littérature écrite en Finlande. Au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> européen, le texte le plus ancien en langue finnoise est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lettre_sur_%C3%A9corce_de_bouleau_n%C2%B0_92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lettre sur écorce de bouleau n° 92 (page inexistante)">lettre sur écorce de bouleau <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;92</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_bark_letter_no._292" class="extiw" title="en:Birch bark letter no. 292"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Birch bark letter no. 292&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novgorod?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, datant du <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle. Les premiers textes en Finlande sont écrits en suédois ou en latin, au cours du Moyen Âge (aux environs de 1200 à 1523). La littérature finnoise se développe lentement, à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, après que l'évêque et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9formateur_protestant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réformateur protestant">réformateur</a> luthérien finlandais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikael_Agricola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikael Agricola">Mikael Agricola</a> (1510-1557) eut fondé le finnois écrit. Il traduit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>, dans cette langue, en 1548<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Moomin_toys.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moomin_toys.jpg/220px-Moomin_toys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="531"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moomin_toys.jpg/220px-Moomin_toys.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moomin_toys.jpg/330px-Moomin_toys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moomin_toys.jpg/440px-Moomin_toys.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moumines?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moumines">Moumines</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tove_Jansson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, la Finlande passe sous domination russe et l'essor du nationalisme se reflète et est favorisé par l'activité littéraire, qui se concentre sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folklore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folklore">folklore</a> finlandais. La plupart des œuvres importantes de l'époque, écrites en suédois ou de plus en plus en finnois, s'articulent autour de l'acquisition ou du maintien d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identit%C3%A9_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Identité nationale">identité finlandaise</a> forte, comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car%C3%A9lianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carélianisme">Carélianisme</a>. Des milliers de poèmes folkloriques sont rassemblés dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suomen_kansan_vanhat_runot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suomen kansan vanhat runot (page inexistante)">Suomen kansan vanhat runot</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kansan_vanhat_runot" class="extiw" title="en:Suomen kansan vanhat runot"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Suomen kansan vanhat runot&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></i> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">Les poèmes anciens du peuple finlandais</span>). Le recueil de poésie le plus célèbre est le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalevala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i>, publié en 1835. Le premier roman publié en finnois est <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Sept_Fr%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Les Sept Frères (page inexistante)">Les Sept Frères</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitsem%25C3%25A4n_veljest%25C3%25A4" class="extiw" title="en:Seitsemän veljestä"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Seitsemän veljestä&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></i><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1870) d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a> (1834-1872). Le livre <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte_Mis%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte Misère">Sainte Misère</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1919) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frans_Emil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frans Emil Sillanpää">Frans Emil Sillanpää</a> (1888-1964) lui vaut le premier (et pour le moment le seul) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Nobel de littérature">prix Nobel de littérature</a> finlandais, en 1939.</p> <p>D'autres auteurs notables sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Linna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Väinö Linna">Väinö Linna</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eino_Leino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eino Leino">Eino Leino</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Linnankoski?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Linnankoski">Johannes Linnankoski</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tove_Jansson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a> est connue pour ses livres illustrés pour enfants les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moumines?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moumines">Moumines</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fingerpori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fingerpori (page inexistante)">Fingerpori</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerpori" class="extiw" title="en:Fingerpori"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Fingerpori&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> est une bande dessinée humoristique crée par l'auteur finlandais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pertti_Jarla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pertti Jarla (page inexistante)">Pertti Jarla</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertti_Jarla" class="extiw" title="en:Pertti Jarla"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Pertti Jarla&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a> avec comme personnage central <i>Heimo Vesa</i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cinéma"><span id="Cin.C3.A9ma"></span>Cinéma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cinéma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_finlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma finlandais">Cinéma finlandais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les réalisateurs finlandais les plus célèbres sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mika_Kaurism%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mika Kaurismäki">Mika Kaurismäki</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timo_Koivusalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timo Koivusalo">Timo Koivusalo</a>. Le réalisateur et producteur hollywoodien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renny_Harlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renny Harlin">Renny Harlin</a> est aussi finlandais et est né en Finlande.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuisine_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuisine finlandaise">Cuisine finlandaise</a>. </div> </div> <p>À l'occasion du <abbr class="abbr" title="Centième">100<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;anniversaire de l'indépendance du pays, un vote a été tenu pour déterminer l'aliment national de la Finlande. Le choix des citoyens s'est arrêté sur le pain de seigle<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg/220px-Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg/220px-Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg/330px-Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg/440px-Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarte_car%C3%A9lienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarte carélienne">Karjalanpiirakka</a>, une pâtisserie finlandaise traditionnelle. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La cuisine traditionnelle finlandaise a été fortement influencée par les cuisines suédoise, allemande et russe. Il y a cependant des différences et des singularités. Par exemple, les plats finlandais ont tendance à être moins sucrés que les plats suédois, et les Finlandais utilisent moins de crème <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smetana_(produit_laitier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smetana (produit laitier)">smetana</a> que les voisins russes. Dans des temps plus reculés, la cuisine finnoise variait d'une région à l'autre, et différait notablement entre l'Ouest et l'Est de la Finlande.<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9jeuner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déjeuner">petit déjeuner</a> traditionnel, très consistant, est un vrai repas. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9jeuner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déjeuner">déjeuner</a>, qui est un repas assez léger, rapide et peu formel, est en général consommé autour de <span class="nowrap">11&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr>&nbsp;30</span>, «&nbsp;là où on est&nbsp;», soit pour ceux qui travaillent&nbsp;: sur le lieu de travail ou dans une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cantine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cantine">cantine</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%AEner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dîner">dîner</a> est pris entre 17 et <span class="nowrap">18&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr></span>, à la maison.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jours_fériés_et_fêtes"><span id="Jours_f.C3.A9ri.C3.A9s_et_f.C3.AAtes"></span>Jours fériés et fêtes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jours fériés et fêtes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%AAtes_et_jours_f%C3%A9ri%C3%A9s_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fêtes et jours fériés en Finlande">Fêtes et jours fériés en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Fêtes et jours fériés </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Date</th> <th scope="col"><span class="nowrap">Nom français</span></th> <th scope="col"><span class="nowrap">Nom local</span></th> <th scope="col">Remarques</th> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="01-01" data-sort-value="01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</time></td> <td>Jour de l'an</td> <td>Uudenvuodenpäivä</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="01-06" data-sort-value="01-06">6 janvier</time></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89piphanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épiphanie">Épiphanie</a></td> <td>Loppiainen</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>variable</i></td> <td>Vendredi saint</td> <td>Pitkäperjantai</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>variable</i></td> <td>Lundi de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pâques">Pâques</a></td> <td>Pääsiäispäivä</td> <td>Lundi suivant le dimanche de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pâques">Pâques</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="05-01" data-sort-value="05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</time></td> <td>Fête du travail</td> <td>Vappu</td> <td><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuit_de_Walpurgis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuit de Walpurgis">Vappu</a></i> est la fête du printemps et des étudiants qui célèbre la fin d'année et leur diplôme. La fête commence dès le 30 avril au soir et est habituellement très arrosée jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai, mais les étudiants commencent à la fêter une quinzaine de jours avant.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jeudi <span class="nowrap">40 jours</span> après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pâques">Pâques</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascension_(f%C3%AAte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ascension (fête)">Ascension</a></td> <td>Helatorstai</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Le samedi entre le 20 et le 26 juin</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Saint-Jean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fête de la Saint-Jean">Saint-Jean</a></td> <td>Juhannus</td> <td>Traditionnellement fêté à la campagne. Le drapeau finlandais est hissé partout dans le pays (tous les bâtiments publics ou privés sont équipés de mâts). Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Saint-Jean?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fête de la Saint-Jean">feux de la Saint-Jean</a> conduisent à la réalisation de tours de bois (morceaux, troncs, branches assemblés) dont l'embrasement peut être visible d'assez loin.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>variable</i></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toussaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toussaint">Toussaint</a></td> <td>Pyhäinmiestenpäivä</td> <td>Se déroule une semaine après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toussaint?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toussaint">Toussaint</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="12-06" data-sort-value="12-06">6 décembre</time></td> <td>Jour de l'indépendance</td> <td>Itsenäisyyspäivä</td> <td>Fête nationale rappelant l'accès à l'indépendance du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1917-12-06" data-sort-value="1917-12-06">6 décembre 1917</time>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="12-25" data-sort-value="12-25">25 décembre</time></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noël">Noël</a></td> <td>Joulupäivä</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="12-26" data-sort-value="12-26">26 décembre</time></td> <td>Saint-Étienne</td> <td>Tapaninpäivä</td> <td>Jour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_(martyr)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne (martyr)">saint Étienne</a>, le premier martyr.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport en Finlande">Sport en Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le sport est un passe-temps national en Finlande et de nombreux Finlandais se rendent régulièrement aux compétitions sportives. Le sport national est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pesäpallo">pesäpallo</a>, proche du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, mais les sports les plus populaires pour l'audience et la couverture médiatique sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1">Formule 1</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Football">football</a> est aussi très populaire en Finlande grâce au célèbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_Litmanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Litmanen">Jari Litmanen</a>, surnommé <span class="citation">«&nbsp;le Roi&nbsp;»</span> en Finlande. L'équipe nationale s'est qualifiée pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_d%27Europe_de_football_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat d'Europe de football 2020">championnat d'Europe de football 2020</a>, première compétition majeure de son histoire.</p> <p>La Finlande est le berceau de quatre champions du monde de Formule 1, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keke_Rosberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a> (1982), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> (1998 et 1999), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a> (2007) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nico_Rosberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nico Rosberg">Nico Rosberg</a> (2016) et de deux autres pilotes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a> (une victoire) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valtteri_Bottas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valtteri Bottas">Valtteri Bottas</a> (dix victoires), qui sont vainqueurs en GP de F1. La Finlande a aussi donné naissance à de grands pilotes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rallye automobile">rallye</a>, tels qu'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ari_Vatanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ari Vatanen">Ari Vatanen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannu_Mikkola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannu Mikkola">Hannu Mikkola</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juha_Kankkunen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juha Kankkunen">Juha Kankkunen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tommi_M%C3%A4kinen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tommi Mäkinen">Tommi Mäkinen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Gr%C3%B6nholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Grönholm">Marcus Grönholm</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari-Matti Latvala">Jari-Matti Latvala</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikko_Hirvonen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikko Hirvonen">Mikko Hirvonen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esapekka_Lappi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esapekka Lappi">Esapekka Lappi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalle_Rovanper%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalle Rovanperä">Kalle Rovanperä</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a>&nbsp;; le joueur de hockey <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saku_Koivu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saku Koivu">Saku Koivu</a>, ancien capitaine de l'équipe des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadiens_de_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadiens de Montréal">Canadiens de Montréal</a> et ancien joueur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducks_d%27Anaheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducks d'Anaheim">Ducks d'Anaheim</a>, qui est maintenant retraité&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teemu_Sel%C3%A4nne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teemu Selänne">Teemu Selänne</a>, qui a remporté la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coupe_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coupe Stanley">Coupe Stanley</a> avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducks_d%27Anaheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducks d'Anaheim">Ducks d'Anaheim</a> en 2007&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuukka_Rask?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuukka Rask">Tuukka Rask</a>, qui remporte la&nbsp;Coupe Stanley&nbsp;en 2011&nbsp;avec les Bruins de Boston&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_Kurri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Kurri">Jari Kurri</a> a été quintuple champion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coupe_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coupe Stanley">Coupe Stanley</a>, il a joué 21 saisons dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_hockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue nationale de hockey">NHL</a> avec cinq équipes différentes. À Edmonton, il a joué sur la même ligne que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a>, et le duo est devenu l'un des tandems de pointage les plus prolifiques jamais joués dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_hockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue nationale de hockey">NHL</a>. La Finlande a également de très bonnes équipes de patinage sur glace synchronisé, et une biathlète qui évolue au sommet dans les années 2010&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaisa Mäkäräinen">Kaisa Mäkäräinen</a>. La Finlande est également le pays natal du joueur de basket-ball <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lauri_Markkanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lauri Markkanen">Lauri Markkanen</a>, sélectionné en <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;choix de la draft <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> en 2017.</p> <p>Parmi les plus fameux athlètes finlandais du temps passé, il y a <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> (1890-1966), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a> (1897-1973) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ville_Ritola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ville Ritola">Ville Ritola</a> (1896-1982), qui, à eux trois, ont remporté <span class="nowrap">25 médailles</span> olympiques de course de fond. Ils sont considérés comme étant les premiers d'une génération de grands coureurs de fond finlandais, surnommés les «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandais_volants?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlandais volants">Finlandais volants</a>&nbsp;». Un autre coureur de fond, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasse_Vir%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lasse Virén">Lasse Virén</a> (né en 1949), a remporté quatre médailles d'or au cours des Jeux olympiques de 1972 et 1976. Il n'est pas rare de voir un Finlandais skier deux heures après le travail.</p> <p>En aviron, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pertti_Karppinen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pertti Karppinen">Pertti Karppinen</a> est triple champion olympique en skiff en 1976, 1980 et 1984. Il est l'un des plus grands champions d'aviron du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74.666666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ned-AllStars_(15).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jari Litmanen."> <noscript> <img alt="Jari Litmanen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg/112px-Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="497"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg/112px-Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg" data-alt="Jari Litmanen." data-width="75" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg/168px-Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg/224px-Ned-AllStars_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_Litmanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Litmanen">Jari Litmanen</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Teemu Selänne."> <noscript> <img alt="Teemu Selänne." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg/129px-Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="617"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg/129px-Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg" data-alt="Teemu Selänne." data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg/194px-Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg/258px-Teemu_Selanne_on_the_ice_November_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teemu_Sel%C3%A4nne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teemu Selänne">Teemu Selänne</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jari Kurri."> <noscript> <img alt="Jari Kurri." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg/115px-Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="2367"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 77px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg/115px-Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg" data-alt="Jari Kurri." data-width="77" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg/173px-Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg/231px-Jari_Kurri_2016.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_Kurri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Kurri">Jari Kurri</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Paavo_Nurmi_(Antwerp_1920).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Paavo Nurmi en 1920."> <noscript> <img alt="Paavo Nurmi en 1920." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg/115px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="506"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 77px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg/115px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg" data-alt="Paavo Nurmi en 1920." data-width="77" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg/173px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg/230px-Paavo_Nurmi_%28Antwerp_1920%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a> en 1920. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mika Häkkinen."> <noscript> <img alt="Mika Häkkinen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg/120px-2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg/120px-2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg" data-alt="Mika Häkkinen." data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg/180px-2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg/240px-2016209185748_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0226_-_DV3P4819_mod.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hyypia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sami Hyypiä avec Liverpool."> <noscript> <img alt="Sami Hyypiä avec Liverpool." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hyypia.jpg/180px-Hyypia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="523"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hyypia.jpg/180px-Hyypia.jpg" data-alt="Sami Hyypiä avec Liverpool." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hyypia.jpg/270px-Hyypia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hyypia.jpg/360px-Hyypia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sami_Hyypi%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sami Hyypiä">Sami Hyypiä</a> avec Liverpool. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gronholm.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcus Grönholm."> <noscript> <img alt="Marcus Grönholm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gronholm.jpg/240px-Gronholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gronholm.jpg/240px-Gronholm.jpg" data-alt="Marcus Grönholm." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gronholm.jpg/360px-Gronholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gronholm.jpg/480px-Gronholm.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Gr%C3%B6nholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Grönholm">Marcus Grönholm</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaisa Mäkäräinen."> <noscript> <img alt="Kaisa Mäkäräinen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg/240px-Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg/240px-Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg" data-alt="Kaisa Mäkäräinen." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg/360px-Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg/480px-Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaisa Mäkäräinen">Kaisa Mäkäräinen</a>. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Santé"><span id="Sant.C3.A9"></span>Santé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Santé" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ritage_finlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héritage finlandais">Héritage finlandais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le terme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ritage_finlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héritage finlandais">héritage finlandais</a></i> s'applique à un groupe de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maladie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maladie génétique">maladies génétiques</a> dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9valence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prévalence">prévalence</a> est particulièrement élevée en Finlande.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Symboles">Symboles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Symboles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau de la Finlande">Drapeau de la Finlande</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armoiries de la Finlande">Armoiries de la Finlande</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le drapeau de la Finlande, une croix scandinave bleue sur fond blanc, date de 1918. Les armoiries sont plus anciennes, puisqu’elles datent de 1557.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau."> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/295px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 197px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/295px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau." data-width="197" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/442px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/589px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Drapeau. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armoiries."> <noscript> <img alt="Armoiries." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/144px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/144px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" data-alt="Armoiries." data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/216px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/288px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armoiries. </div></li> </ul> <p>Le pays s’est aussi doté, après des sondages auprès de sa population, de sept symboles supplémentaires&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>un animal national&nbsp;: l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ours_brun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ours brun">ours brun</a>,</li> <li>un oiseau national&nbsp;:&nbsp;le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cygne_chanteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cygne chanteur">cygne chanteur</a>,</li> <li>une fleur nationale&nbsp;:&nbsp;le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muguet_de_mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muguet de mai">muguet</a>,</li> <li>un arbre national&nbsp;: le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouleau_verruqueux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouleau verruqueux">bouleau blanc</a>,</li> <li>un poisson national&nbsp;: la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perche_(poisson)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perche (poisson)">perche</a>,</li> <li>une roche nationale&nbsp;:&nbsp;le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granite">granite</a>,</li> <li>un insecte national&nbsp;:&nbsp;la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coccinella_septempunctata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coccinella septempunctata">coccinella septempunctata</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Concepts_culturels_divers">Concepts culturels divers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Concepts culturels divers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Les personnalités finlandaises célèbres&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexi_Laiho?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexi Laiho">Alexi Laiho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Mäenpää">Jari Mäenpää</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linus_Torvalds?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Vilhelm_Snellman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan Vilhelm Snellman">Johan Vilhelm Snellman</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Ludvig_Runeberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan Ludvig Runeberg">Johan Ludvig Runeberg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alvar_Aalto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arto_Paasilinna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arto Paasilinna">Arto Paasilinna</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eino_Leino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eino Leino">Eino Leino</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratovarius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratovarius">Stratovarius</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indica">Indica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Children_of_Bodom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tove_Jansson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Sibelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oskar_Merikanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oskar Merikanto">Oskar Merikanto</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Harri_Wessman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harri Wessman (page inexistante)">Harri Wessman</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Wessman" class="extiw" title="fi:Harri Wessman"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en finnois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Harri Wessman&nbsp;»">(fi)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mika_Waltari?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mika Waltari">Mika Waltari</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valtteri_Bottas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valtteri Bottas">Valtteri Bottas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ari_Vatanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ari Vatanen">Ari Vatanen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rasmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rasmus">The Rasmus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jari_Litmanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jari Litmanen">Jari Litmanen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalyptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ville_Valo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ville Valo">Ville Valo</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lordi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lordi">Lordi</a> (gagnant de l'Eurovision 2006), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonata_Arctica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonata Arctica">Sonata Arctica</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nightwish?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nightwish">Nightwish</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarja_Turunen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarja Turunen">Tarja Turunen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chisu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chisu">Chisu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finntroll?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finntroll">Finntroll</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jukka_Hild%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jukka Hildén">Jukka Hildén</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarno_Laasala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jarno Laasala">Jarno Laasala</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannu-Pekka_Parviainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannu-Pekka Parviainen">Hannu-Pekka Parviainen</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarno_Lepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jarno Leppälä">Jarno Leppälä</a> (qui font partie des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Dudesons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Dudesons">Dudesons</a>).</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie">mythologie</a> finnoise fut compilée et mise sous forme écrite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a> sous le titre <i>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalevala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i>.</li> <li>Les arts et les spectacles en Finlande&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiasma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiasma">Kiasma</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_Finlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison Finlandia">maison Finlandia</a>…</li> <li>La culture finlandaise, c'est aussi&nbsp;: le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauna">sauna</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sisu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sisu">Sisu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salmiakki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salmiakki">Salmiakki</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B6lkky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mölkky">Mölkky</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6kki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mökki (page inexistante)">mökki</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa-ajan_asunto" class="extiw" title="fi:Vapaa-ajan asunto"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en finnois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Vapaa-ajan asunto&nbsp;»">(fi)</span></a> (maison de campagne typiquement finlandaise).</li> <li>Les sports en Finlande&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_d%27orientation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course d'orientation">course d'orientation</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floorball?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floorball">floorball</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ski_de_fond?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ski de fond">ski de fond</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saut_%C3%A0_ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saut à ski">saut à ski</a> (de nombreuses villes, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lappeenranta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vörå">Vörå</a>, disposent de leur tremplin), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patinage_artistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patinage artistique">patinage artistique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche_nordique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marche nordique">marche nordique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_insolites_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports insolites en Finlande">sports insolites en Finlande</a></li> <li>La Finlande est parfois présentée comme le pays du père Noël&nbsp;; à partir des années 1960, elle a construit des attractions en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laponie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laponie">Laponie</a>, en particulier à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rovaniemi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>, pour entretenir cette image et bénéficier de retombées touristiques<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Triptyque de Akseli Gallen-Kallela, représentant une scène du Kalevala."> <noscript> <img alt="Triptyque de Akseli Gallen-Kallela, représentant une scène du Kalevala." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg/374px-Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="2505"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg/374px-Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg" data-alt="Triptyque de Akseli Gallen-Kallela, représentant une scène du Kalevala." data-width="250" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg/561px-Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg/748px-Gallen_Kallela_The_Aino_Triptych.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triptyque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triptyque">Triptyque</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Akseli Gallen-Kallela</a>, représentant une scène du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalevala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Children of Bodom, un groupe de Death metal mélodique finlandais."> <noscript> <img alt="Children of Bodom, un groupe de Death metal mélodique finlandais." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/240px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/240px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg" data-alt="Children of Bodom, un groupe de Death metal mélodique finlandais." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/360px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg/480px-Masters_of_Rock_2007_-_Children_of_Bodom_-_08.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Children_of_Bodom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a>, un groupe de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death_metal_m%C3%A9lodique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death metal mélodique">Death metal mélodique</a> finlandais. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Parc national de Repovesi&nbsp;(fi)."> <noscript> <img alt="Parc national de Repovesi&nbsp;(fi)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg/135px-Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg/135px-Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg" data-alt="Parc national de Repovesi&nbsp;(fi)." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg/202px-Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg/270px-Repovesi_lapinsalmi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Parc national de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Repovesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Repovesi (page inexistante)">Repovesi</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repovesi" class="extiw" title="fi:Repovesi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en finnois&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Repovesi&nbsp;»">(fi)</span></a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Musée national de Finlande à Helsinki."> <noscript> <img alt="Musée national de Finlande à Helsinki." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg/270px-FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2181"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg/270px-FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg" data-alt="Musée national de Finlande à Helsinki." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg/405px-FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg/540px-FinlandNationalMuseum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_de_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée national de Finlande">Musée national de Finlande</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Divers">Divers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/17px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/17px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/26px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/34px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section contient une ou plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Liste">listes</a>. Le texte gagnerait à être rédigé sous la forme de paragraphes synthétiques. Les listes peuvent demeurer si elles sont introduites par une partie rédigée et sourcée, de façon à bien resituer les différents éléments<small>&nbsp; (30 janvier 2022)</small>. </div> </div> <ul> <li>Lignes de téléphone&nbsp;: 2,56&nbsp;millions (en 2003)</li> <li>Abonnements portables&nbsp;: 5,28&nbsp;millions (en 2006)</li> <li>Postes de radio&nbsp;: 7,7&nbsp;millions (en 1997)</li> <li>Postes de télévision&nbsp;: 3,2&nbsp;millions (en 1997)</li> <li>Liaisons Internet&nbsp;: 1,29&nbsp;million (en 2003)</li> <li>Nombre d'utilisateurs Internet&nbsp;: 4,82&nbsp;millions (en 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nombre de fournisseurs d'accès Internet&nbsp;: 23 (en 2000)</li> <li>Nombre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauna">saunas</a>&nbsp;: estimé à 3,3&nbsp;millions fin 2003</li> <li>Routes&nbsp;: 78&nbsp;197&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> (dont 49&nbsp;789&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> goudronnés) (en 2003)</li> <li>Voies ferrées&nbsp;: 5&nbsp;851&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> (dont 3&nbsp;047 électrifiées) (en 2007)</li> <li>Voies navigables&nbsp;: 6&nbsp;675&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></li> <li>Nombre d'aéroports&nbsp;: 159 (dont 70 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2000)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_literature?oldid%3D802947261">Finnish literature</a>&nbsp;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_literature?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/fr19990731.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Constitution de la Finlande</cite></a>&nbsp;» <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/finland_fr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">European Union</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Avant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002">2002</a>, la monnaie était le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mark_finlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mark finlandais">mark finlandais</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-hdr2021-22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdr2021-22_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><cite class="italique">Rapport sur le développement humain 2021/2022&nbsp;: Temps incertains, vies bouleversées&nbsp;: façonner notre avenir dans un monde en mutation</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programme des Nations unies pour le développement">Programme des Nations unies pour le développement</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09" data-sort-value="2022-09">septembre 2022</time>, 337&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-1-126452-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-1-126452-4"><span class="nowrap">978-92-1-126452-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rapport+sur+le+d%C3%A9veloppement+humain+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Programme+des+Nations+unies+pour+le+d%C3%A9veloppement&amp;rft.stitle=Temps+incertains%2C+vies+boulevers%C3%A9es+%3A+fa%C3%A7onner+notre+avenir+dans+un+monde+en+mutation&amp;rft.date=2022-09&amp;rft.tpages=337&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-1-126452-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Gini_BM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Gini_BM_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?most_recent_value_desc%3Dfalse"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Gini index</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-24" data-sort-value="2023-04-24">24 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-IPE2022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IPE2022_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WolfEmersonEstyde_Sherbinin2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_J._WolfJohn_W._EmersonDaniel_C._EstyAlex_de_Sherbinin2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin J. Wolf, John W. Emerson, Daniel C. Esty, Alex de Sherbinin, Zachary A. Wendling <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">2022 Environmental Performance Index</cite>, New Haven, Connecticut, États-Unis, Yale Center for Environmental Law &amp; Policy, <time>2022</time>, 192&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://epi.yale.edu/downloads/epi2022report06062022.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2022+Environmental+Performance+Index&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut%2C+%C3%89tats-Unis&amp;rft.pub=Yale+Center+for+Environmental+Law+%26+Policy&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+J.&amp;rft.au=John+W.+Emerson&amp;rft.au=Daniel+C.+Esty&amp;rft.au=Alex+de+Sherbinin&amp;rft.au=Zachary+A.+Wendling&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.tpages=192&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kolesnikov2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._E._Kolesnikov2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. E. <span class="nom_auteur">Kolesnikov</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Actors of the Cultural Fennomania and Their Contribution to Finnish National Movement</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Administrative Consulting</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ideas.repec.org//a/acf/journl/y2018id803.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-28" data-sort-value="2023-06-28">28 juin 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Actors+of+the+Cultural+Fennomania+and+Their+Contribution+to+Finnish+National+Movement&amp;rft.jtitle=Administrative+Consulting&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Kolesnikov&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+E.&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy</cite>, BRILL, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-14" data-sort-value="2014-08-14">14 août 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-28071-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-28071-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-28071-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.ee/books?hl%3Dfr%26lr%3D%26id%3D2xCJBAAAQBAJ%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPR5%26dq%3Dfinnish%2Bcivil%2Bwar%26ots%3DYpdMap2L3v%26sig%3DcURQnu7a96gl3g2n43BYVlFxd0U%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dfinnish%2520civil%2520war%26f%3Dfalse">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Finnish+Civil+War+1918%3A+History%2C+Memory%2C+Legacy&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2014-08-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-28071-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JowettSnodgrass2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philip_JowettBrent_Snodgrass2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Philip <span class="nom_auteur">Jowett</span> et Brent <span class="nom_auteur">Snodgrass</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Finland at War 1939–45</cite>, Bloomsbury Publishing, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-20" data-sort-value="2012-07-20">20 juillet 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-78200-156-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-78200-156-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-78200-156-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiaSjCwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dfr">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Finland+at+War+1939%E2%80%9345&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.aulast=Jowett&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft.au=Snodgrass%2C+Brent&amp;rft.date=2012-07-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78200-156-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnault1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Arnault1981">Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Arnault</span>, <cite class="italique">Finlande, "Finlandisation", Union Soviétique</cite>, Editions L'Harmattan, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-06-01" data-sort-value="1981-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 1981</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-37161-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-37161-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-37161-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DpoYf0N2abFkC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dfinlandisation%26hl%3Dfr">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Finlande%2C+%22Finlandisation%22%2C+Union+Sovi%C3%A9tique&amp;rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Arnault&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft.date=1981-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-37161-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles/finland_en"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Finland – EU member country profile | European Union</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">european-union.europa.eu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-28" data-sort-value="2023-06-28">28 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NATO"><span class="nom_auteur">NATO</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nato.int/cps/fr/natohq/news_213448.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Finlande devient le 31e pays membre de l’OTAN</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">NATO</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-28" data-sort-value="2023-06-28">28 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sommer2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Łukasz_Sommer2014">Łukasz <span class="nom_auteur">Sommer</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Historical Linguistics Applied: Finno-Ugric Narratives in Finland and Estonia</cite>&nbsp;», <i>The Hungarian Historical Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;3, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;2,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">391–417</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2063-8647">2063-8647</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43265209">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07-01" data-sort-value="2023-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Historical+Linguistics+Applied%3A+Finno-Ugric+Narratives+in+Finland+and+Estonia&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hungarian+Historical+Review&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Sommer&amp;rft.aufirst=%C5%81ukasz&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=391%E2%80%93417&amp;rft.issn=2063-8647&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LaaksoKoptjevskaja-Tamm2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johanna_LaaksoMaria_Koptjevskaja-Tamm2001">Johanna <span class="nom_auteur">Laakso</span> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maria_Koptjevskaja-Tamm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm (page inexistante)">Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm</a>, <cite class="italique">The Circum-Baltic languages</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;1: <i>Typology and Contact</i>, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9027230579?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9027230579"><span class="nowrap">9027230579</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCsesLE3efLwC%26pg%3DPA180">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;180<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Circum-Baltic+languages&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pub=John+Benjamins&amp;rft.aulast=Laakso&amp;rft.aufirst=Johanna&amp;rft.au=Maria+Koptjevskaja-Tamm&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=1%3A+%27%27Typology+and+Contact%27%27&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.isbn=9027230579&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCsesLE3efLwC%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/sauna-culture-in-finland-01596"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">UNESCO - Sauna culture in Finland</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">ich.unesco.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-28" data-sort-value="2023-06-28">28 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/smoke-sauna-tradition-in-voromaa-00951"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">UNESCO - Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">ich.unesco.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-28" data-sort-value="2023-06-28">28 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-World_Audit-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-World_Audit_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/finland.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Finland: World Audit Democracy Profile</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030113921/http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/finland.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-30" data-sort-value="2013-10-30">30 octobre 2013</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">WorldAudit.org</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Tertiary education graduation rates—Education: Key Tables from OECD</cite>&nbsp;», <i>OECD iLibrary</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-06-14" data-sort-value="2010-06-14">14 juin 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/20755120-table1">10.1787/20755120-table1</a></span>, <span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/tertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1">lire en ligne</a> <small class="cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430055650/http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/tertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-04-30" data-sort-value="2011-04-30">30 avril 2011</time></a>]</small></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-06" data-sort-value="2011-03-06">6 mars 2011</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tertiary+education+graduation+rates%E2%80%94Education%3A+Key+Tables+from+OECD&amp;rft.jtitle=OECD+iLibrary&amp;rft.date=2010-06-14&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F20755120-table1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Feducation%2Ftertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/article3803493.ece"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Her er verdens mest konkurransedyktige land—Makro og politikk</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014010931/http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/article3803493.ece">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-10-14" data-sort-value="2010-10-14">14 octobre 2010</time></a>]</small></span>, E24.no, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09-09" data-sort-value="2010-09-09">9 septembre 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-06" data-sort-value="2011-03-06">6 mars 2011</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.prosperity.com/country.aspx?id%3DFI"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The 2009 Legatum Prosperity Index</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029140547/http://www.prosperity.com/country.aspx?id%3DFI">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-29" data-sort-value="2009-10-29">29 octobre 2009</time></a>]</small></span>, Prosperity.com <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-02-04" data-sort-value="2010-02-04">4 février 2010</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Télérama2017"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9rama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télérama">Télérama</a>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.telerama.fr/monde/comment-la-norvege-a-failli-offrir-une-montagne-a-la-finlande-pour-son-anniversaire,152639.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comment la Norvège a failli offrir une montagne à la Finlande pour son anniversaire</cite></a>&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-12" data-sort-value="2017-01-12">12 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-11" data-sort-value="2017-11-11">11 novembre 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FINLANDE-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FINLANDE_23-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FINLANDE_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabouret"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Cabouret">Michel Cabouret, <cite class="italique">La Finlande</cite>, Paris, Karthala, 497&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84586-665-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84586-665-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84586-665-2</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84586-665-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84586-665-8"><span class="nowrap">2-84586-665-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DKBDovuTcoKYC%26pg%3DPA15">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;15<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Finlande&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Karthala&amp;rft.aulast=Cabouret&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.tpages=497&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84586-665-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://en.gtk.fi/informationservices/commodities/industrial.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Industrial Minerals and Rocks</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">en.gtk.fi</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-05" data-sort-value="2019-02-05">5 février 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_25-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_25-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url%3Dhttp://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID%3D25727%23federation%3Darchive.wikiwix.com"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nature in Finland — Virtual Finland</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">archive.wikiwix.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-13" data-sort-value="2022-02-13">13 février 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://riista.fi/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fi">Suomen riistakeskus</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Suomen riistakeskus</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-27" data-sort-value="2020-08-27">27 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ekkehard_Militz"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Ekkehard Militz</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Finnland</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;67<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Finnland&amp;rft.aulast=Ekkehard+Militz&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.metla.fi/suomen-metsat/index-de.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Das finnische Institut für Waldforschung - Finnland: Europas waldreichstes Land</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www.metla.fi</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-09" data-sort-value="2019-03-09">9 mars 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.borealforest.org/world/world_finland.htm">borealforest.org: <i>Finland – Forests and Forestry</i></a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url%3Dhttp://www.rktl.fi/riista/riistavarat/hirvikannan_koko_vasatuotto_1.html%23federation%3Darchive.wikiwix.com"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RKTL - Hirvikannan koko ja vasatuotto vuonna 2005</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">archive.wikiwix.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-13" data-sort-value="2022-02-13">13 février 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/natura-2000-barometer"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Natura 2000 Barometer</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">European Environment Agency</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-21" data-sort-value="2018-12-21">21 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid%3D6890%26site%3D3%26id%3D0">[1]</a> <span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607091519/http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid%3D6890%26site%3D3%26id%3D0">Copie archivée</a>&nbsp;»</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-07" data-sort-value="2018-06-07">7 juin 2018</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">suomen pankki</cite>&nbsp;», <i>suomen pankki</i>,‎ <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301013544/http://www.suomenpankki.fi/fi/tilastot/indikaattorit/pages/tilastot_indikaattorit_tyottomyysaste_chrt_fi.aspx">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=suomen+pankki&amp;rft.jtitle=suomen+pankki&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Les Finlandais réticents au plan de relance européen</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-07" data-sort-value="2021-02-07">7 février 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2021/02/07/les-finlandais-reticents-au-plan-de-relance-europeen_6069090_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-09" data-sort-value="2021-02-09">9 février 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Finlandais+r%C3%A9ticents+au+plan+de+relance+europ%C3%A9en&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&amp;rft.date=2021-02-07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.latribune.fr/economie/international/le-pays-developpe-ou-les-inegalites-de-revenus-ont-le-plus-augmente-est-525655.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le pays développé où les inégalités de revenus ont le plus augmenté est...</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">La Tribune</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11-26" data-sort-value="2015-11-26">26 novembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-24" data-sort-value="2019-11-24">24 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.rfi.fr/emission/20160607-finlande-experimente-compression-salaires"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aujourd'hui l'économie - La Finlande expérimente la compression des salaires</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">RFI</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-07" data-sort-value="2016-06-07">7 juin 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-24" data-sort-value="2019-11-24">24 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wipo.int/fr/web/global-innovation-index/2024/index"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Indice mondial de l’innovation 2024&nbsp;: Quelles sont les économies les plus innovantes en 2024?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle">Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle</a></span>, <time>2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-15" data-sort-value="2024-11-15">15 novembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabouret1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Cabouret1986">Michel <span class="nom_auteur">Cabouret</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">La délimitation des frontières terrestres dans le nord scandinave et en Finlande</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Norois</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;130, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">137–150</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0029-182X">0029-182X</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1986.4300">10.3406/noroi.1986.4300</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1986_num_130_1_4300">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-30" data-sort-value="2019-01-30">30 janvier 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+d%C3%A9limitation+des+fronti%C3%A8res+terrestres+dans+le+nord+scandinave+et+en+Finlande&amp;rft.jtitle=Norois&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Cabouret&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.volume=130&amp;rft.pages=137%E2%80%93150&amp;rft.issn=0029-182X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fnoroi.1986.4300&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rey2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Pierre_Rey2022">Marie-Pierre Rey, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">La Russie impérialiste</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Histoire &amp; Civilisations</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09" data-sort-value="2022-09">septembre 2022</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;45<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+Russie+imp%C3%A9rialiste&amp;rft.jtitle=Histoire+%26+Civilisations&amp;rft.aulast=Rey&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie-Pierre&amp;rft.date=2022-09&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carrez2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Carrez2003">Maurice Carrez, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Le Grand-Duché de «&nbsp;Finlande&nbsp;» dans la première moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;: la genèse laborieuse d'une identité et d'un espace nationaux&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Cultures communistes au vingtième siècle. Entre guerre et modernité</cite>, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2843030673?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2843030673"><span class="nowrap">978-2843030673</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01291160">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">15-30</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Cultures+communistes+au+vingti%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle.+Entre+guerre+et+modernit%C3%A9&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Grand-Duch%C3%A9+de+%C2%AB+Finlande+%C2%BB+dans+la+premi%C3%A8re+moiti%C3%A9+du+XIXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%3A+la+gen%C3%A8se+laborieuse+d%27une+identit%C3%A9+et+d%27un+espace+nationaux&amp;rft.aulast=Carrez&amp;rft.aufirst=Maurice&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=15-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-2843030673&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hivert_(Malmö_(Suède),_correspondante_régionale)2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Françoise_Hivert_(Malmö_(Suède),_correspondante_régionale)2022">Anne-Françoise Hivert (Malmö (Suède), correspondante régionale), «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/01/12/en-suede-et-en-finlande-le-debat-sur-une-adhesion-a-l-otan-connait-un-nouvel-elan_6109143_3210.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Suède et en Finlande, le débat sur une adhésion à l'OTAN connaît un nouvel élan</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">lemonde.fr</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-12" data-sort-value="2022-01-12">12 janvier 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-02" data-sort-value="2022-03-02">2 mars 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hivert_(Malmö,_Suède,_correspondante_régionale)2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Françoise_Hivert_(Malmö,_Suède,_correspondante_régionale)2022">Anne-Françoise Hivert (Malmö, Suède, correspondante régionale), «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/03/02/guerre-en-ukraine-l-opinion-finlandaise-bascule-en-faveur-d-une-adhesion-a-l-otan_6115754_3210.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine&nbsp;: l’opinion finlandaise bascule en faveur d’une adhésion à l’OTAN</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">lemonde.fr</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-02" data-sort-value="2022-03-02">2 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-02" data-sort-value="2022-03-02">2 mars 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2023/03/01/guerre-en-ukraine-en-direct-en-finlande-le-parlement-approuve-par-avance-l-entree-dans-l-otan_6163694_3210.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine en direct&nbsp;: en Finlande, le Parlement approuve par avance l’entrée dans l’OTAN</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Monde.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-01" data-sort-value="2023-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-01" data-sort-value="2023-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/la-finlande-deviendra-mardi-le-31e-membre-de-l-otan-20230403"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Finlande deviendra mardi le 31e membre de l'Otan</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Figaro</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-03" data-sort-value="2023-04-03">3 avril 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-04" data-sort-value="2023-04-04">4 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Finland"><span class="ouvrage" id="Statistics_Finland"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Statistics Finland, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html%23structure"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Finland population structure</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-09-30" data-sort-value="2023-09-30">30 septembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rapo"><span class="ouvrage" id="Markus_Rapo"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Markus Rapo, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.stat.fi/til/vaerak/2011/01/vaerak_2011_01_2012-11-30_tau_008_en.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Statistics Finland</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www.stat.fi</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-09" data-sort-value="2019-03-09">9 mars 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.statista.com/statistics/533055/annual-number-of-individuals-identifying-as-muslim-in-finland/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Annual number of individuals identifying as Muslim in Finland from 2012 to 2022</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Statista</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-09-30" data-sort-value="2023-09-30">30 septembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ylioppilastutkinto.fi/fr/index.html">http://www.ylioppilastutkinto.fi/fr/index.html</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607091521/http://www.finnguide.fi/calendar/calendarevents.asp?month%3D2%26p%3D98">Copie archivée</a>&nbsp;»</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-07" data-sort-value="2018-06-07">7 juin 2018</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="myriamas2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">myriamas</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DTM8L5-HJO1A."><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fi">Penkinpainajaiset</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04-16" data-sort-value="2008-04-16">16 avril 2008</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ylioppilastutkinto.fi/fi/index.html">http://www.ylioppilastutkinto.fi/fi/index.html</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pisa&nbsp;: Program for International Student Assessment de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_et_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques">OCDE</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">École&nbsp;: Christiane Durand, «&nbsp;La leçon finlandaise&nbsp;», <i>Le Nouvel Observateur</i> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-23" data-sort-value="2005-02-23">23 février 2005</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Durand2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christiane_Durand2005">Christiane Durand, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">La leçon finlandaise</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Nouvel Observateur</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-23" data-sort-value="2005-02-23">23 février 2005</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+le%C3%A7on+finlandaise&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvel+Observateur&amp;rft.aulast=Durand&amp;rft.aufirst=Christiane&amp;rft.date=2005-02-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HeininenRoderick"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simo_HeininenFletcher_Roderick"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simo Heininen et Fletcher Roderick, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/14"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Agricola, Mikael (1510 - 1557)</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">kansallisbiografia.fi</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-03" data-sort-value="2017-11-03">3 novembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kivi1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aleksis_Kivi1985"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;du finnois), <cite class="italique">Les Sept Frères</cite> [«&nbsp;<span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Seitsemän veljestä</span>&nbsp;»], Paris, Stock, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Bibliothèque Cosmopolite&nbsp;», <time>1985</time>, 255&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-234-01832-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-234-01832-3"><span class="nowrap">2-234-01832-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Sept+Fr%C3%A8res&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Stock&amp;rft.aulast=Kivi&amp;rft.aufirst=Aleksis&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.tpages=255&amp;rft.isbn=2-234-01832-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Publié en français sous le titre <i>Sainte Misère</i>, traduit par Jean-Louis Perret, Paris, Rieder, 1928&nbsp;; réédition, Paris, Presses du Compagnonnage, Collection des prix Nobel de littérature, 1963, avec un appareil critique.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://suomifinland100.fi/finlands-national-food-is-rye-bread/?lang%3Den"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Suomi 100 - Finland’s national food is rye bread</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">suomifinland100.fi</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-27" data-sort-value="2017-02-27">27 février 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_la_communication_-_Ministère_des_Affaires_étrangères_de_Finlande2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Département_de_la_communication_-_Ministère_des_Affaires_étrangères_de_Finlande2014">Département de la communication - Ministère des Affaires étrangères de Finlande, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Sept emblèmes nationaux finlandais - voicilaFINLANDE</cite>&nbsp;», <i>voicilaFINLANDE</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-29" data-sort-value="2014-08-29">29 août 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://finland.fi/fr/vie-amp-societe/sept-emblemes-nationaux-finlandais/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-31" data-sort-value="2018-01-31">31 janvier 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sept+embl%C3%A8mes+nationaux+finlandais+-+voicilaFINLANDE&amp;rft.jtitle=voicilaFINLANDE&amp;rft.au=D%C3%A9partement+de+la+communication+-+Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res+de+Finlande&amp;rft.date=2014-08-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Graillot2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurence_Graillot2004">Laurence Graillot, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Une approche du phénomène d'hyperréalité à partir d'études des parcs Disney</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Décisions Marketing</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;34,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004" data-sort-value="2004">avril-juin 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">43-44</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40592972">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-24" data-sort-value="2016-12-24">24 décembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Une+approche+du+ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne+d%27hyperr%C3%A9alit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+partir+d%27%C3%A9tudes+des+parcs+Disney&amp;rft.jtitle=D%C3%A9cisions+Marketing&amp;rft.issue=34&amp;rft.aulast=Graillot&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurence&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pages=43-44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lohez2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Lohez2011">Marc Lohez, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le Père Noël, aménageur du Grand Nord</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Métropolitiques</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-23" data-sort-value="2011-12-23">23 décembre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.metropolitiques.eu/Le-Pere-Noel-amenageur-du-Grand.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-24" data-sort-value="2016-12-24">24 décembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+P%C3%A8re+No%C3%ABl%2C+am%C3%A9nageur+du+Grand+Nord&amp;rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9tropolitiques&amp;rft.aulast=Lohez&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.date=2011-12-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFinlande"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.internetworldstats.com/europa.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">European Union Internet Usage and Population Stats</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">internetworldstats.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-07" data-sort-value="2018-09-07">7 septembre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Alpha">Alpha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Alpha" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.eu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".eu">.eu</a>, partagé avec les autres pays de l’Union européenne.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&nbsp;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Finlande?uselang%3Dfr">Finlande</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Finlande" class="extiw" title="wikt:Finlande">Finlande</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Page:Finlande" class="extiw" title="n:Page:Finlande">Finlande</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Finlande">Finlande</a></i>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_finlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Littérature finlandaise">Littérature finlandaise</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois_obligatoire_en_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suédois obligatoire en Finlande">Suédois obligatoire en Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_scandinave?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Céramique scandinave">Céramique scandinave</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Architecture_de_la_Finlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Architecture de la Finlande">Architecture de la Finlande</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : finnois, suédois et anglais">(fi&nbsp;+&nbsp;sv&nbsp;+&nbsp;en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.presidentti.fi">Présidence de la Finlande</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : finnois, suédois et anglais">(fi&nbsp;+&nbsp;sv&nbsp;+&nbsp;en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://statsradet.fi/">Gouvernement finlandais</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/parlement/index.htx">Parlement de Finlande</a>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.bibliomonde.com/pages/fiche-geo.php3?id_ent_geo%3D12"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Finlande</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">bibliomonde.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-25" data-sort-value="2018-12-25">25 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-vidéo" title="Vidéo au format mpg, avi...">[vidéo]</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Di5-8jPBJkcU">Finlande, au bout de l'Europe</a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Dessous_des_cartes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Dessous des cartes">Le Dessous des cartes</a></i>.</li> </ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://finland.fi/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui%3DD005387"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary%3DNCI%2520Thesaurus%26code%3DC16584"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NCI Thesaurus</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T028304"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Person/38470"><span class="lang-mi" lang="mi">Te Papa Tongarewa</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p%3Ddetails%26id%3D2106"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Marine Gazetteer</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mindat.org/loc-16125.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mindat.org</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative au spectacle<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.performing-arts.ch/p/10bc0d0d-0d7a-4293-8024-54c804f716e3"><i>Archives suisses des arts de la scène</i></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la littérature<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/finland"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la vie publique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://beta.parliament.uk/people/Dc7wtP0E">Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative au vivant<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/108424"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Invasive Species Compendium</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-56337/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/6a264f94-6ff1-30b1-9a81-41f7bfabd616"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Finland"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/finnland"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Finland/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003353.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/finlandia_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0027032.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;4169036"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Finlande/119533"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%25C3%25A5ng/finland"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://snl.no/Finland"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/finlandia"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/finlande/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-170045-Finland"><i>Uppslagsverket Finland</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.064 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de «&nbsp;<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFinlande%26oldid%3D220523384">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finlande&amp;oldid=220523384</a>&nbsp;». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Финлиандиа&nbsp;–&nbsp;abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Финлиандиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Финланд&nbsp;–&nbsp;adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;altaï du Sud" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaï du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%258A%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5" title="ፊንላንድ&nbsp;–&nbsp;amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनलैंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="فنلندا&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A6%25DC%259D%25DC%25A2%25DC%25A0%25DC%25A2%25DC%2595" title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ&nbsp;–&nbsp;araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="فينلاندا&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="فينلاندا&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ফিনলেণ্ড&nbsp;–&nbsp;assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিনলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomia" title="Suomia&nbsp;–&nbsp;kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suomia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फ़िनलैण्ड&nbsp;–&nbsp;awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ़िनलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phini_suyu" title="Phini suyu&nbsp;–&nbsp;aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phini suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="فنلاند&nbsp;–&nbsp;South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Suomėjė&nbsp;–&nbsp;samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya&nbsp;–&nbsp;Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Фінляндыя&nbsp;–&nbsp;biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Фінляндыя&nbsp;–&nbsp;Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финландия&nbsp;–&nbsp;bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Финландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनलैंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinglandia" title="Pinglandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pinglandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড&nbsp;–&nbsp;bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A7%25E0%25BE%25A5%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཧྥིན་ལན།&nbsp;–&nbsp;tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥིན་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড&nbsp;–&nbsp;bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2584%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2589" title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ&nbsp;–&nbsp;bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Финланд&nbsp;–&nbsp;Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Finlàndia&nbsp;–&nbsp;catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%25ADng-l%25C3%25A0ng" title="Hŭng-làng&nbsp;–&nbsp;Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Финлянди&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25AB%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258F%2599%25E1%258E%25AF" title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ&nbsp;–&nbsp;cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="فینلاند&nbsp;–&nbsp;sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فینلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsko" title="Finsko&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%25C5%2584sk%25C3%25B4" title="Fińskô&nbsp;–&nbsp;kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fińskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D1%258C" title="Соумь&nbsp;–&nbsp;slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Финлянди&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Ffindir" title="Y Ffindir&nbsp;–&nbsp;gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Ffindir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinl%25C9%259Bn" title="Pinlɛn&nbsp;–&nbsp;dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pinlɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनल्याण्ड&nbsp;–&nbsp;Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिनल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258A%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%258D%25DE%25AD%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25AA" title="ފިންލޭންޑު&nbsp;–&nbsp;maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިންލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2595%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%258C%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་&nbsp;–&nbsp;dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Φινλανδία&nbsp;–&nbsp;grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Finlàndia&nbsp;–&nbsp;Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlando" title="Finnlando&nbsp;–&nbsp;espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finnlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome" title="Soome&nbsp;–&nbsp;estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="فنلاند&nbsp;–&nbsp;persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi&nbsp;–&nbsp;finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%25C3%25B5" title="Soomõ&nbsp;–&nbsp;võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finiladi" title="Finiladi&nbsp;–&nbsp;fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Finiladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlun" title="Finlun&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A2n" title="Finlân&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainn" title="An Fhionlainn&nbsp;–&nbsp;irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%25AC%25E8%2598%25AD" title="芬蘭&nbsp;–&nbsp;gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25B2maidh" title="Suòmaidh&nbsp;–&nbsp;gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Suòmaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="فنلاند&nbsp;–&nbsp;gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%25A9l%25C3%25A1ndia" title="Hĩlándia&nbsp;–&nbsp;guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlándia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनलॅंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिनलॅंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2586%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B7%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B8%25F0%2590%258C%25B9" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹&nbsp;–&nbsp;gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AB%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%2585%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A1" title="ફિનલૅન્ડ&nbsp;–&nbsp;goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિનલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynn" title="Finnlynn&nbsp;–&nbsp;mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25BBn-l%25C3%25A0n" title="Fûn-làn&nbsp;–&nbsp;hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinilana" title="Pinilana&nbsp;–&nbsp;hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="פינלנד&nbsp;–&nbsp;hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फ़िनलैंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnorsz%25C3%25A1g" title="Finnország&nbsp;–&nbsp;hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finnország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ֆինլանդիա&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆինլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1" title="Ֆինլանտա&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆինլանտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suami" title="Suami&nbsp;–&nbsp;inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suami" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BA" title="Суомий мохк&nbsp;–&nbsp;ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Суомий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando&nbsp;–&nbsp;ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2593%2590%25E1%2593%259A%25E1%2593%2590%25E1%2591%25A6" title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ&nbsp;–&nbsp;inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589" title="フィンランド&nbsp;–&nbsp;japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugdrsu,omi" title="gugdrsu,omi&nbsp;–&nbsp;lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugdrsu,omi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფინეთი&nbsp;–&nbsp;géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Finlyandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Финлэнд&nbsp;–&nbsp;kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Финлэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C9%259B%25C9%259Bland%25C9%25A9" title="Fɛɛlandɩ&nbsp;–&nbsp;Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛɛlandɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi" title="Finlandi&nbsp;–&nbsp;kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Finlandi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binirandi" title="Binirandi&nbsp;–&nbsp;kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Binirandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A0%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259E%25A1%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259F%258B" title="ហ្វាំងឡង់&nbsp;–&nbsp;khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វាំងឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್&nbsp;–&nbsp;kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2595%2580%25EB%259E%2580%25EB%2593%259C" title="핀란드&nbsp;–&nbsp;coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8" title="Суоми&nbsp;–&nbsp;komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Суоми" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4" title="فننش&nbsp;–&nbsp;cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فننش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25AEnlenda" title="Fînlenda&nbsp;–&nbsp;kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fînlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583" title="Суоми Му&nbsp;–&nbsp;komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми Му" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fynndir" title="Fynndir&nbsp;–&nbsp;cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fynndir" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia&nbsp;–&nbsp;latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Finnia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilandi" title="Finilandi&nbsp;–&nbsp;ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Finilandi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilanda" title="Finilanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Finilanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%259F%25E0%25BA%2587%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ&nbsp;–&nbsp;lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomija" title="Suomija&nbsp;–&nbsp;lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomeja" title="Suomeja&nbsp;–&nbsp;latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somija" title="Somija&nbsp;–&nbsp;letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड&nbsp;–&nbsp;maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Суоми мастор&nbsp;–&nbsp;mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоми мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandy" title="Finlandy&nbsp;–&nbsp;malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finlandy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Финляндий&nbsp;–&nbsp;Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финляндий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whinirana" title="Whinirana&nbsp;–&nbsp;maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Финска&nbsp;–&nbsp;macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ഫിൻലാന്റ്&nbsp;–&nbsp;malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിൻലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Финланд&nbsp;–&nbsp;mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2590%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%259F%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ&nbsp;–&nbsp;manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ဝှေန်လာန်&nbsp;–&nbsp;Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝှေန်လာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनलंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Финлянди&nbsp;–&nbsp;mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja&nbsp;–&nbsp;maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Finlandja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A1ndia" title="Finlándia&nbsp;–&nbsp;mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ&nbsp;–&nbsp;birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Суоми Мастор&nbsp;–&nbsp;erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоми Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="فلاند&nbsp;–&nbsp;mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand&nbsp;–&nbsp;bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड&nbsp;–&nbsp;népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड&nbsp;–&nbsp;newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%259D%25DF%258D%25DF%25B2%25DF%259F%25DF%258A%25DF%25B2%25DF%2598" title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ&nbsp;–&nbsp;n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25AEnlande" title="Fînlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fînlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahodits%25CA%25BC%25C7%25AB%25CA%25BC%25C5%2582%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah&nbsp;–&nbsp;navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Finlàndia&nbsp;–&nbsp;occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi&nbsp;–&nbsp;Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiinlaandi" title="Fiinlaandi&nbsp;–&nbsp;oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiinlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AB%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1" title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ&nbsp;–&nbsp;odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Финлянди&nbsp;–&nbsp;ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ&nbsp;–&nbsp;pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlinde" title="Finlinde&nbsp;–&nbsp;picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Finlinde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="फिन्लैंड&nbsp;–&nbsp;pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिन्लैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="فن لینڈ&nbsp;–&nbsp;Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Φινλανδία&nbsp;–&nbsp;pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%2589" title="فينلينډ&nbsp;–&nbsp;pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A2ndia" title="Finlândia&nbsp;–&nbsp;portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Finlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan" title="vinlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="vinlan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinsuyu" title="Phinsuyu&nbsp;–&nbsp;quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande&nbsp;–&nbsp;roundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="roundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandie" title="Finlandie&nbsp;–&nbsp;Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Finlandie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE" title="Фіньско&nbsp;–&nbsp;ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande&nbsp;–&nbsp;kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258D" title="फिन्लैण्ड्&nbsp;–&nbsp;sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फिन्लैण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25B0" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ&nbsp;–&nbsp;santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Finlàndia&nbsp;–&nbsp;sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="فنلينڊ&nbsp;–&nbsp;sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فنلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suopma" title="Suopma&nbsp;–&nbsp;same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suopma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ABl%25C3%25A2nde" title="Fëlânde&nbsp;–&nbsp;sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Fëlânde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya&nbsp;–&nbsp;chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25BE%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ&nbsp;–&nbsp;shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2586%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ෆින්ලන්තය&nbsp;–&nbsp;cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆින්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ADnsko" title="Fínsko&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="فنلینڈ&nbsp;–&nbsp;Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فنلینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finelani" title="Finelani&nbsp;–&nbsp;samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%25C3%25A2" title="Suomâ&nbsp;–&nbsp;same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufini" title="Vufini&nbsp;–&nbsp;shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vufini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda&nbsp;–&nbsp;albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Финска&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finkondre" title="Finkondre&nbsp;–&nbsp;sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Finkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFini" title="IFini&nbsp;–&nbsp;swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlound" title="Finlound&nbsp;–&nbsp;saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia&nbsp;–&nbsp;soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufini" title="Ufini&nbsp;–&nbsp;swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandyjo" title="Finlandyjo&nbsp;–&nbsp;silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Finlandyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581" title="பின்லாந்து&nbsp;–&nbsp;tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್&nbsp;–&nbsp;toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258D" title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్&nbsp;–&nbsp;télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A1ndia" title="Finlándia&nbsp;–&nbsp;tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4" title="Финланд&nbsp;–&nbsp;tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์&nbsp;–&nbsp;thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%258A%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5" title="ፊንላንድ&nbsp;–&nbsp;tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi%25C3%25BDa" title="Finlandiýa&nbsp;–&nbsp;turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Finlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandiya" title="Pinlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinlandiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandij%25C9%2599" title="Finlandijə&nbsp;–&nbsp;talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Finlandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilani" title="Finilani&nbsp;–&nbsp;tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Finilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan&nbsp;–&nbsp;tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finerati" title="Finerati&nbsp;–&nbsp;tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Finerati" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Финляндия&nbsp;–&nbsp;oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="فىنلاندىيە&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Фінляндія&nbsp;–&nbsp;ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінляндія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="فن لینڈ&nbsp;–&nbsp;ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Finlàndia&nbsp;–&nbsp;vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenma" title="Suomenma&nbsp;–&nbsp;vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomenma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A7n_Lan" title="Phần Lan&nbsp;–&nbsp;vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy%25C3%25A4n" title="Suomiyän&nbsp;–&nbsp;volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande&nbsp;–&nbsp;wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya&nbsp;–&nbsp;waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand&nbsp;–&nbsp;wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0" title="芬兰&nbsp;–&nbsp;wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinland" title="IFinland&nbsp;–&nbsp;xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IFinland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფინეთი&nbsp;–&nbsp;mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="פינלאנד&nbsp;–&nbsp;yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25ADnl%25C3%25A1nd%25C3%25AC" title="Fínlándì&nbsp;–&nbsp;yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwnhlanz" title="Fwnhlanz&nbsp;–&nbsp;zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fwnhlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland&nbsp;–&nbsp;zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B7" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ&nbsp;–&nbsp;amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0" title="芬兰&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%25AC%25E8%2598%25AD" title="芬蘭&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%25C3%25A2n" title="Hun-lân&nbsp;–&nbsp;minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258A%25AC%25E8%2598%25AD" title="芬蘭&nbsp;–&nbsp;cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinlandi" title="IFinlandi&nbsp;–&nbsp;zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFinlandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 novembre 2024 à 21:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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