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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapok kijelentkezett szerkesztőknek <a href="/wiki/Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g:Bevezet%C3%A9s" aria-label="Tudj meg többet a szerkesztésről"><span>további információk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6zrem%C5%B1k%C3%B6d%C3%A9seim" title="Erről az IP-címről végrehajtott szerkesztések listája [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Közreműködések</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Vit%C3%A1m" title="Az általad használt IP-címről végrehajtott szerkesztések megvitatása [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nevének_eredete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevének_eredete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nevének eredete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevének_eredete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Földrajza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Földrajza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Földrajza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Földrajza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Földrajza alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Földrajza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fekvése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fekvése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fekvése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fekvése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domborzata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domborzata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Domborzata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domborzata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vízrajza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vízrajza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vízrajza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vízrajza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éghajlata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éghajlata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Éghajlata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éghajlata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Természeti_értékei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Természeti_értékei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Természeti értékei</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Természeti_értékei-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Természeti értékei alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Természeti_értékei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Növény-_és_állatvilága" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Növény-_és_állatvilága"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Növény- és állatvilága</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Növény-_és_állatvilága-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nemzeti_parkjai,_természetvédelmi_területei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nemzeti_parkjai,_természetvédelmi_területei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nemzeti parkjai, természetvédelmi területei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nemzeti_parkjai,_természetvédelmi_területei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Történelme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Történelme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Történelme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Történelme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Államszervezet_és_közigazgatás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Államszervezet_és_közigazgatás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Államszervezet és közigazgatás</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Államszervezet_és_közigazgatás-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Államszervezet és közigazgatás alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Államszervezet_és_közigazgatás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alkotmány,_államforma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkotmány,_államforma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alkotmány, államforma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkotmány,_államforma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Törvényhozás,_végrehajtás,_igazságszolgáltatás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Törvényhozás,_végrehajtás,_igazságszolgáltatás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Törvényhozás, végrehajtás, igazságszolgáltatás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Törvényhozás,_végrehajtás,_igazságszolgáltatás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Közigazgatási_beosztás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Közigazgatási_beosztás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Közigazgatási beosztás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Közigazgatási_beosztás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikai_pártok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikai_pártok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Politikai pártok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikai_pártok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Védelmi_rendszer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Védelmi_rendszer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Védelmi rendszer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Védelmi_rendszer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Népesség" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Népesség"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Népesség</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Népesség-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Népesség alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Népesség-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Általános_adatok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Általános_adatok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Általános adatok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Általános_adatok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Népességének_változása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Népességének_változása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Népességének változása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Népességének_változása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legnépesebb_települések" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legnépesebb_települések"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Legnépesebb települések</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legnépesebb_települések-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnikai_összetétel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnikai_összetétel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Etnikai összetétel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnikai_összetétel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyelvi_megoszlás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyelvi_megoszlás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Nyelvi megoszlás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyelvi_megoszlás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vallási_megoszlás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vallási_megoszlás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Vallási megoszlás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vallási_megoszlás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Szociális_rendszer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szociális_rendszer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Szociális rendszer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szociális_rendszer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gazdaság" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gazdaság"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gazdaság</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gazdaság-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Gazdaság alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gazdaság-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gazdasági_adatok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gazdasági_adatok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Gazdasági adatok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gazdasági_adatok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gazdasági_ágazatok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gazdasági_ágazatok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Gazdasági ágazatok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gazdasági_ágazatok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Külkereskedelem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Külkereskedelem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Külkereskedelem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Külkereskedelem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Közlekedés-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Közlekedés alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Szárazföldi_közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szárazföldi_közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Szárazföldi közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szárazföldi_közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vízi_közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vízi_közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Vízi közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vízi_közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Légi_közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Légi_közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Légi közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Légi_közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telekommunikáció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telekommunikáció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Telekommunikáció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telekommunikáció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kultúra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultúra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Kultúra alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oktatási_rendszer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oktatási_rendszer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Oktatási rendszer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oktatási_rendszer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturális_intézmények" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturális_intézmények"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Kulturális intézmények</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturális_intézmények-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kulturális_világörökség" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturális_világörökség"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Kulturális világörökség</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturális_világörökség-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Művészetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Művészetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Művészetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Művészetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hagyományok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hagyományok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Hagyományok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hagyományok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gasztronómia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasztronómia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Gasztronómia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasztronómia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turizmus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizmus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Turizmus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizmus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sportélete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportélete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sportélete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportélete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ünnepek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ünnepek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ünnepek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ünnepek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venezuela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 269 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – abház" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abház" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8zu%C3%A8la" title="Vènèzuèla – achinéz" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vènèzuèla" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – óangol" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="óangol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فنزويلا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنزويلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%99%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ – arámi" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – awádi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awádi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%C3%AFxwila" title="Winïxwila – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Winïxwila" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – balinéz" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesoela" title="Venesoela – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Venesoela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэсуэла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэсуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9su%C3%A8la" title="Bénésuèla – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bénésuèla" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ། – tibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – csecsen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="csecsen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – csamoró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="csamoró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ – cseroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cseroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤێنیزوێلا – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێنیزوێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – korzikai" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – krími tatár" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krími tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuelsk%C3%B4" title="Wenezuelskô – kasub" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenezuelskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasub" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – alsó-szorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alsó-szorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुयला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेनेजुयला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βενεζουέλα – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενεζουέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BCela" title="Venesüela – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Venesüela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelo" title="Venezuelo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venezuelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuwela" title="Wenesuwela – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wenesuwela" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ajánlott szócikk"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – fidzsi" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidzsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelat%C3%B2" title="Venezuelatò – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Venezuelatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vènèçuèla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènèçuèla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenesuela" title="Weenesuela – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weenesuela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenezuëla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinis%C3%A9ala" title="Veiniséala – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veiniséala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zw%C3%A9la" title="Vénézwéla – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénézwéla" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheiniseala" title="A' Bheiniseala – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheiniseala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesu%C3%A9la" title="Venesuéla – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Venesuéla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – gót" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="વેનેઝુએલા – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેઝુએલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuweera" title="Wenesuweera – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wenesuweera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veneswaaley" title="Yn Veneswaaley – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veneswaaley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenekola" title="Wenekola – hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wenekola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ונצואלה – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונצואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – felső-szorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="felső-szorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեսուելա – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեսուելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեզուելա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վենեզուելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – igbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BAela" title="Venesúela – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venesúela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9" title="ベネズエラ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネズエラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venizuela" title="Venizuela – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Venizuela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/benesuel" title="benesuel – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="benesuel" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуелэ – kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Венесуелэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezuyeelaa" title="Fenezuyeelaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenezuyeelaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneswela" title="Beneswela – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beneswela" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네수엘라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – karacsáj-balkár" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karacsáj-balkár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینَزوٗیِلا – kasmíri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وینَزوٗیِلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmíri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiola" title="Venetiola – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venetiola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – lezg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ligur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecu%C4%93la" title="Venecuēla – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venecuēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – madurai" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэзуэла – moksán" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вэнэзуэла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela" title="Venezoela – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venezoela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weneh%C5%ABera" title="Wenehūera – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wenehūera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="വെനസ്വേല – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനസ്വേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венесуэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C5%BCwela" title="Veneżwela – máltai" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Veneżwela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="máltai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benezuela" title="Benezuela – mirandéz" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benezuela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – erzjány" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjány" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – nápolyi" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="nápolyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – alsószász" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alsószász" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – északi szeszotó" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="északi szeszotó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Bighan_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veneçuèla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezu%E2%80%99eelaa" title="Venezu’eelaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Venezu’eelaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Венесуэлæ – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венесуэлæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – pangaszinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangaszinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज्वेला – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेनेज्वेला" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venessuela" title="Venessuela – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Venessuela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینزویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینزویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وېنزوېلا – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېنزوېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winisuyla" title="Winisuyla – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winisuyla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – rétoromán" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétoromán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5c%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венеcуела – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венеcуела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuwela" title="Venezuwela – kinyarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Venezuwela" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुयेला – szanszkrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेनेजुयेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="szanszkrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ – szantáli" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="szantáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szardíniai" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="szardíniai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezzuela" title="Venezzuela – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Venezzuela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وينيزويلا – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – északi számi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="északi számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး – san" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="san" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෙනිසියුලාව – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙනිසියුලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – szamoai" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="szamoai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – inari számi" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – sona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="sona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanansuwela" title="Fanansuwela – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanansuwela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venswelikondre" title="Venswelikondre – szranai tongó" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Venswelikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="szranai tongó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynezuela" title="Wynezuela – sziléziai" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynezuela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sziléziai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெனிசுவேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వెనుజ్వేలా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనుజ్వేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuela" title="Wenesuela – türkmén" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenesuela" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – tongai" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuwela" title="Venesuwela – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Venesuwela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tarokó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا – ujgur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینیزویلا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیزویلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesue%C5%82a" title="Venesueła – velencei" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Venesueła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="velencei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuel" title="Venesuel – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venesuel" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesol%C3%A4n" title="Venesolän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venesolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuwela" title="Benesuwela – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Benesuwela" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委内瑞拉 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委内瑞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="ווענעזועלע – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעזועלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenesuela" title="Fenesuela – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fenesuela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veijneisuilah" title="Veijneisuilah – zsuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veijneisuilah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zsuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ – marokkói tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marokkói tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Venezuela" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Venezuela" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Venezuela" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&oldid=27557598" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Venezuela&id=27557598&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenezuela"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenezuela"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Venezuela"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Venezuela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikinews.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Venezuela" hreflang="hu"><span>Wikihírek</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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style="color:black;background-color:#DAE5E8;">Venezuelai Bolivári Köztársaság</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DAE5E8;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;width:100% !important;background:transparent"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela zászlaja"><img alt="Venezuela zászlaja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/112px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/168px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/224px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Venezuela zászlaja">Venezuela zászlaja</a></small></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela címere"><img alt="Venezuela címere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/112px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/168px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/224px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_c%C3%ADmere" title="Venezuela címere">Venezuela címere</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DAE5E8;color:black;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_mott%C3%B3k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Nemzeti mottók listája">Nemzeti mottó</a></b>: <i><b>Dios y federación</b></i><br /> („Isten és föderáció”)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_himnusz" title="Nemzeti himnusz">Nemzeti himnusz</a></b>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_himnusza" title="Venezuela himnusza">Gloria al Bravo Pueblo</a></b></i><br /> („Dicsőség a bátor népnek”) <br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="91" data-mwtitle="Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo_instrumental.ogg/Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:LocationVenezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/250px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/375px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/500px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DAE5E8;background-color:#DAE5E8;" /></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C5%91v%C3%A1ros" title="Főváros">Fővárosa</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Venezuela&params=10_30_N_66_58_W"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 10° 30′</span>, <span class="longitude">ny. h. 66° 58′</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">10.5</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">-66.966666666667</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.500000°N 66.966667°W</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Venezuela&params=10_30_N_66_58_W"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 10° 30′</span>, <span class="longitude">ny. h. 66° 58′</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">10.5</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">-66.966666666667</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.500000°N 66.966667°W</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamforma" title="Államforma">Államforma</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamforma#Köztársaság" title="Államforma">Elnöki köztársaság</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top" colspan="2"><b>Vezetők</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Eln%C3%B6k" title="Elnök">Elnök</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;">Alelnök</td><td>Delcy Rodríguez</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hivatalos_nyelv" title="Hivatalos nyelv">Hivatalos nyelv</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Beszélt nyelvek</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a>, indián nyelvek</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9g_(jog)" title="Függetlenség (jog)">Függetlenség</a></b></td><td>-</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">Spanyolországtól</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_5." title="Július 5.">július 5.</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Nagy-Kolumbia" title="Nagy-Kolumbia">Nagy-Kolumbiától</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>. <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r_13." title="Január 13.">január 13.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DAE5E8;background-color:#DAE5E8;" /></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Tagság</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Lista</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content">A <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-amerikai_Nemzetek_Uni%C3%B3ja" title="Dél-amerikai Nemzetek Uniója">Dél-amerikai Unió</a>, a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-amerikai_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6s_Piac" title="Dél-amerikai Közös Piac">MERCOSUR</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Karib-tengeri_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Karib-tengeri Közösség">CARICOM</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin-amerikai_Tartal%C3%A9kalap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin-amerikai Tartalékalap (a lap nem létezik)">FLAR</a>,<br />az <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a>, az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin-amerikai_Integr%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_T%C3%A1rsul%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin-amerikai Integrációs Társulás (a lap nem létezik)">ALADI</a>, az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boliv%C3%A1ri_Alternat%C3%ADva_Amerika_Sz%C3%A1m%C3%A1ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolivári Alternatíva Amerika Számára (a lap nem létezik)">ALBA</a>, az <a href="/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Nemzetek_Szervezete" title="Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete">ENSZ</a>, az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_%C3%81llamok_Szervezete" title="Amerikai Államok Szervezete">OAS</a>, az <a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Valutaalap" title="Nemzetközi Valutaalap">IMF</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Latin_Uni%C3%B3" title="Latin Unió">Latin Unió</a>, és az <a href="/wiki/Arab_Liga" title="Arab Liga">Arab Liga</a> (megfigyelő státusz) </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:1px 0px;background-color:#DAE5E8;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Népesség</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight:bold;">Népszámlálás szerint</td><td>28 515 829 fő <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">(2019)</span><sup id="cite_ref-8b0af356adc70b9f21f97746a01960496ccc0f9c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8b0af356adc70b9f21f97746a01960496ccc0f9c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_n%C3%A9pess%C3%A9g_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja" title="Országok népesség szerinti listája">Rangsorban</a></td><td style="padding:0px;">43</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Becsült</b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">30 206 307 fő <small>(2014. június)</small></td></tr><tr><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_n%C3%A9pess%C3%A9g_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja" title="Országok népesség szerinti listája">Rangsorban</a></td><td style="padding:0px;">43</td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ps%C5%B1r%C5%B1s%C3%A9g" title="Népsűrűség">Népsűrűség</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px;">30 fő/km²</td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék">GDP</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-os becslés</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;">Összes</td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">181 608 millió dollár (<a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_GDP_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja_(nomin%C3%A1lis)" title="Országok GDP szerinti listája (nominális)">37</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás">PPP</a>: 174 604 millió dollár</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;">Egy főre jutó</td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">6736 dollár (60) <br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás">PPP</a>: 7166 dollár</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Emberi_fejletts%C3%A9gi_index" title="Emberi fejlettségi index">HDI</a> (2004)</b></td><td>0,784 (72) – <span style="color:#000000">magas</span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#DAE5E8;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Földrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Terület</b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">916 445 km²</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_ter%C3%BClet_szerinti_list%C3%A1ja" title="Országok terület szerinti listája">Rangsorban</a></td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td class="cimkealatt" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 15px;vertical-align:top">Víz</td><td style="padding:0px;">0,32%</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Id%C5%91z%C3%B3na" title="Időzóna">Időzóna</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">VET (<a href="/wiki/Egyezm%C3%A9nyes_koordin%C3%A1lt_vil%C3%A1gid%C5%91" title="Egyezményes koordinált világidő">UTC</a>-4) </td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#DAE5E8;color:black;text-align:center;"><span class="nyitolink becsukva" id="nyitolink-Egyeb"></span><b>Egyéb adatok</b></td></tr><tr class="nyitasinfo nyitasinfo-Egyeb" style="display:none"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><small>Az adatok megjelenítéséhez kattints a cím mellett található „[kinyit]” hivatkozásra.</small></td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Pénznem</b></td><td>Venezuelai bolívar (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">VEB</a></code>) </td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_g%C3%A9pkocsijelek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Nemzetközi gépkocsijelek listája">Nemzetközi gépkocsijel</a></b></td><td>YV</td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gh%C3%ADv%C3%B3sz%C3%A1mok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Országhívószámok listája">Hívószám</a></b></td><td>58</td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Segélyhívó telefonszám</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li>911</li> <li>171</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Legfels%C5%91_szint%C5%B1_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Legfelső szintű tartomány">Internet TLD</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a></td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Villamos_h%C3%A1l%C3%B3zat" title="Villamos hálózat">Villamos hálózat</a></b></td><td>120 volt</td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Elektromos csatlakozó</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>NEMA 1-15</li> <li>NEMA 5-15</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top" class="csoport-Egyeb"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jobb_%C3%A9s_bal_oldali_k%C3%B6zleked%C3%A9s" title="Jobb és bal oldali közlekedés">Közlekedés iránya</a></b></td><td>jobb</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venezuela" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Venezuela">Venezuelai Bolivári Köztársaság</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DAE5E8;background-color:#DAE5E8;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-size:smaller;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg/290px-Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg/435px-Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg/580px-Venezuela-CIA_WFB_Map_hu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Venezuela</b> vagy teljes nevén: <i><b>Venezuelai Bolivári Köztársaság</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a>: República Bolivariana de Venezuela</i>) <a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g" title="Ország">ország</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Amerika" title="Dél-Amerika">Dél-Amerika</a> északi részén. Északról a <a href="/wiki/Karib-tenger" title="Karib-tenger">Karib-tenger</a> és az <a href="/wiki/Atlanti-%C3%B3ce%C3%A1n" title="Atlanti-óceán">Atlanti-óceán</a>, nyugatról <a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a>, délről <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazília</a>, északkeletről <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C3%A9s_Tobago" title="Trinidad és Tobago">Trinidad és Tobago</a>, keletről <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> határolja. Fővárosa és legnépesebb városa <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. </p><p>Területét Spanyolország gyarmatosította <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>-ben, az őslakosok ellenállása közepette. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>-ben az első spanyol-amerikai területek egyike lett, amely kikiáltotta a Spanyolországtól való függetlenségét, majd <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>-ban teljesen <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9g_(jog)" title="Függetlenség (jog)">szuverén</a> országgá vált. </p><p>Venezuela <a href="/wiki/Fejl%C5%91d%C5%91_orsz%C3%A1g" title="Fejlődő ország">fejlődő ország</a>, de a világ egyik legnagyobb kőolajtartalékaival rendelkezik és a világ egyik vezető kőolajexportőre. A vezetés rossz politikája miatt azonban az ország gazdaságának összeomlásához vezetett.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ELPAISfeb2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELPAISfeb2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rekord hiper<a href="/wiki/Infl%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Infláció">inflációval</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alapvető áruhiánnyal küzd,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ahol a magas munkanélküliség,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a szegénység,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a magas gyermekhalandóság, az alultápláltság, a bűnözés és <a href="/wiki/Korrupci%C3%B3" title="Korrupció">korrupció</a> jellemző problémák. Ezek miatt a 2010-es években több millió ember hagyta el az országot.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Numbeo" title="Numbeo">Numbeo</a> alapján bűnözés szintjén 2024-ben globális szinten is a legveszélyesebb ország.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nevének_eredete"><span id="Nev.C3.A9nek_eredete"></span>Nevének eredete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nevének eredete"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legnépszerűbb és legelfogadottabb változat szerint a kora újkori európaiak közül elsőként az 1499-ben <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a> vezette expedíció ért el a venezuelai tengerpartra. A <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo-t%C3%B3" title="Maracaibo-tó">Maracaibo-tó</a> környékén álló gólyalábas házak az olasz navigátort, <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespuccit</a> az olaszországi <a href="/wiki/Velence_(Olaszorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Velence (Olaszország)">Velencére</a> emlékeztették, ezért a régiót Veneziolának, vagyis „Kis Velencének” nevezte el.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(A <i>Venecia</i> kicsinyítőképzős alakja <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyolul</a>). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Földrajza"><span id="F.C3.B6ldrajza"></span>Földrajza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Földrajza"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="poziciosTerkepDoboz keretes balra" style="width:502px;"> <div class="poziciosTerkepBelso" style="width:500px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela (Venezuela)"><img alt="Venezuela (Venezuela)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg/750px-Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg/1000px-Venezuela_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20657939">.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.keretes{padding:3px;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.balra{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.center{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.jobbra{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .poziciosTerkepBelso{position:relative;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.keretes .poziciosTerkepBelso{border:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .caption{text-align:center;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat{position:absolute;z-index:2;height:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat.balra{width:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .mark{position:absolute;text-align:center;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label{position:absolute;text-align:center;line-height:110%}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label-left{top:-0.5em;float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label-right{position:relative;top:-0.5em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label>span{padding:1px}</style><div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:18.548387096774%; left:47.738095238095%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caracas"><img alt="Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-top" style="font-size:92%;bottom:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><u><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></u></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:17.338709677419%; left:14.047619047619%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Maracaibo"><img alt="Maracaibo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:80%;top:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:21.236559139785%; left:40.119047619048%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:80%;top:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(Venezuela)" title="Valencia (Venezuela)">Valencia</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:22.043010752688%; left:30.47619047619%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barquisimeto"><img alt="Barquisimeto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:80%;top:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><a href="/wiki/Barquisimeto" title="Barquisimeto">Barquisimeto</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:35.752688172043%; left:78.214285714286%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:7px; font-size:7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ciudad Guyana"><img alt="Ciudad Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:78%;left:5px;"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Guayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Guayana (a lap nem létezik)">Ciudad<br />Guyana</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:21.639784946237%; left:63.452380952381%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:6px; font-size:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barcelona"><img alt="Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:80%;top:4px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcelona_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcelona (Venezuela) (a lap nem létezik)">Barcelona</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:24.596774193548%; left:74.404761904762%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:6px; font-size:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Maturín"><img alt="Maturín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:78%;left:4px;"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matur%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maturín (a lap nem létezik)">Maturín</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:33.870967741935%; left:17.5%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:5px; font-size:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mérida"><img alt="Mérida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:78%;left:4px;"><span><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Venezuela)" title="Mérida (Venezuela)">Mérida</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:26.612903225806%; left:19.761904761905%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andok"><img alt="Andok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:95%;left:2px;"><span><b><a href="/wiki/Andok" title="Andok">Andok</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:55.10752688172%; left:79.047619047619%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:7px; font-size:7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Angel-vízesés"><img alt="Angel-vízesés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/7px-Black_triangle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/11px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/14px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-top" style="font-size:79%;bottom:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Angel-v%C3%ADzes%C3%A9s" title="Angel-vízesés">Angel-vízesés</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:37.365591397849%; left:55.714285714286%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Orinoco"><img alt="Orinoco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:90%;left:2px;"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:61.827956989247%; left:91.785714285714%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Roraima"><img alt="Roraima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/8px-Black_triangle2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/12px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Black_triangle2.svg/16px-Black_triangle2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:90%;top:5px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Roraima-hegy" title="Roraima-hegy">Roraima</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:12.768817204301%; left:68.690476190476%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Margarita"><img alt="Margarita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-top" style="font-size:88%;bottom:2px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Margarita_(sziget)" title="Margarita (sziget)">Margarita</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:15.994623655914%; left:87.5%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Trinidad és Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad és Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-top" style="font-size:89%;bottom:2px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C3%A9s_Tobago" title="Trinidad és Tobago">Trinidad és<br />Tobago</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:58.198924731183%; left:82.142857142857%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Canaima N. P."><img alt="Canaima N. P." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-top" style="font-size:89%;bottom:2px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Canaima_Nemzeti_Park" title="Canaima Nemzeti Park">Canaima N. P.</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:42.741935483871%; left:32.857142857143%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="L l a n o s"><img alt="L l a n o s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:93%;left:2px;"><span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanos (a lap nem létezik)">L l a n o s</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:37.768817204301%; left:71.785714285714%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:6px; font-size:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ciudad Bolívar"><img alt="Ciudad Bolívar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-bottom" style="font-size:77%;top:4px; left:-8em; width:16em"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Bolívar (a lap nem létezik)">Ciudad Bolívar</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:58.870967741935%; left:54.285714285714%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-1px; top:-1px; width:1px; font-size:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="G u y a n a i - h e g y v i d é k"><img alt="G u y a n a i - h e g y v i d é k" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/1px-White_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/White_pog.svg/2px-White_pog.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:93%;left:2px;"><span><i><a href="/wiki/Guyanai-hegyvid%C3%A9k" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanai-hegyvidék">G u y a n a i - h e g y v i d é k</a></i></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:20.564516129032%; left:42.892857142857%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:6px; font-size:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Maracay"><img alt="Maracay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:82%;left:4px;"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracay (a lap nem létezik)">Maracay</a></b></span></div> </div> <div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:18.897849462366%; left:67.369047619048%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-3px; top:-3px; width:5px; font-size:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cumaná"><img alt="Cumaná" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:82%;left:4px;"><span><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuman%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumaná (a lap nem létezik)">Cumaná</a></b></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption">Domborzati térkép</div> </div> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fekvése"><span id="Fekv.C3.A9se"></span>Fekvése</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fekvése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Amerika" title="Dél-Amerika">Dél-Amerika</a> északi részén terül el. Természetes határa mintegy 2800 km hosszan a <a href="/wiki/Karib-tenger" title="Karib-tenger">Karib-tenger</a>, illetve az <a href="/wiki/Atlanti-%C3%B3ce%C3%A1n" title="Atlanti-óceán">Atlanti-óceán</a> partja. </p><p>Délen <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazíliával</a> 2200 km-en; kelet felé <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyanával</a> 743 km-en, nyugaton <a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbiával</a> mintegy 2050 km-en határos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domborzata">Domborzata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Domborzata"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Északi részén az <a href="/wiki/Andok" title="Andok">Andok</a> vonulatai emelkednek. Legmagasabb pontja az országban a <a href="/wiki/Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Pico Bolívar">Pico Bolívar</a> (4978 m). Part menti láncát két részre osztja a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcelonai-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcelonai-öböl (a lap nem létezik)">Barcelonai-öböl</a>: keleten a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumanai-hegys%C3%A9g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumanai-hegység (a lap nem létezik)">Cumanai-hegység</a>, míg nyugaton a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karib-hegys%C3%A9g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karib-hegység (a lap nem létezik)">Karib-hegység</a> foglal helyet. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karib-hegys%C3%A9g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karib-hegység (a lap nem létezik)">Karib-hegységben</a> számtalan medence helyezkedik el, melyek közül a legkiterjedtebb a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valenciai-medence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valenciai-medence (a lap nem létezik)">Valenciai-medence</a>. Az <a href="/wiki/Andok" title="Andok">Andoktól</a> északi irányban, a partvidéken a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaib%C3%B3i-medence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibói-medence (a lap nem létezik)">Maracaibói-medence</a> <a href="/wiki/Lag%C3%BAna" title="Lagúna">lagúnavidéke</a> húzódik, a <a href="/wiki/Maracaib%C3%B3i-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" class="mw-redirect" title="Maracaibói-öböl">Maracaibói-öbölben</a>. </p><p>Déli részét a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyanai-felf%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyanai-felföld (a lap nem létezik)">Guyanai-felföld</a> 2000 méteres hegyei alkotják. Az <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a>-tól keletre fekvő felföld északi része dombvidék, középen hullámos hegyvidék, délen magashegység. </p><p>Az <a href="/wiki/Andok" title="Andok">Andok</a> és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyanai-felf%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyanai-felföld (a lap nem létezik)">Guyanai-felföld</a> között ékelődik be az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orinoco-s%C3%ADks%C3%A1g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orinoco-síkság (a lap nem létezik)">Orinoco-síkság</a> vagy <a href="/wiki/Orinoco-medence" class="mw-redirect" title="Orinoco-medence">Orinoco-medence</a>. </p><p>A partvonal előtt, a <a href="/wiki/Karib-tenger" title="Karib-tenger">Karib-tengerben</a> sorakozó szigetek legnagyobbika <a href="/wiki/Margarita_(sziget)" title="Margarita (sziget)">Margarita</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela domborzati térképe"><img alt="Venezuela domborzati térképe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/120px-Venezuela_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/180px-Venezuela_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/240px-Venezuela_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="1809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venezuela domborzati térképe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela_BMNG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Műholdas képe"><img alt="Műholdas képe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venezuela_BMNG.png/120px-Venezuela_BMNG.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venezuela_BMNG.png/180px-Venezuela_BMNG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venezuela_BMNG.png/240px-Venezuela_BMNG.png 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Műholdas képe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Kukenan és Roraima tepuí (lapos tetejű, meredek falú táblahegyek)"><img alt="A Kukenan és Roraima tepuí (lapos tetejű, meredek falú táblahegyek)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/120px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/180px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/240px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4851" data-file-height="1533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Kuken%C3%A1n-tepui" title="Kukenán-tepui">Kukenan</a> és <a href="/wiki/Roraima-hegy" title="Roraima-hegy">Roraima</a> <a href="/wiki/Tepui" title="Tepui">tepuí</a> (lapos tetejű, meredek falú táblahegyek)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Pico_bolivar2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magashegység, Pico Bolívar"><img alt="Magashegység, Pico Bolívar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pico_bolivar2.jpg/120px-Pico_bolivar2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pico_bolivar2.jpg/180px-Pico_bolivar2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pico_bolivar2.jpg/240px-Pico_bolivar2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magashegység, <a href="/wiki/Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Pico Bolívar">Pico Bolívar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Deltaorinoco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orinoco-delta"><img alt="Orinoco-delta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Deltaorinoco.jpg/120px-Deltaorinoco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Deltaorinoco.jpg/180px-Deltaorinoco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Deltaorinoco.jpg/240px-Deltaorinoco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a>-delta</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vízrajza"><span id="V.C3.ADzrajza"></span>Vízrajza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Vízrajza"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legnagyobb vízgyűjtő az <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> (2900 km). Jelentősebb folyók még: a <a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_(Amazonas)" title="Rio Negro (Amazonas)">Río Negro</a> (2253 km), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroni (a lap nem létezik)">Caroni</a>, az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apure (a lap nem létezik)">Apure</a>. </p><p>A Föld legmagasabb vízesése a 979 m magas <a href="/wiki/Angel-v%C3%ADzes%C3%A9s" title="Angel-vízesés">Angel-vízesés</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Churun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churun (a lap nem létezik)">Churun</a> folyón (<a href="/wiki/Guyanai-hegyvid%C3%A9k" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanai-hegyvidék">Guyanai-hegyvidék</a>). </p><p>Legnagyobb tavai: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaibo-lag%C3%BAna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibo-lagúna (a lap nem létezik)">Maracaibo-lagúna</a> (12 950 km²), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia-t%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencia-tó (a lap nem létezik)">Valencia-tó</a> (325 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Éghajlata"><span id=".C3.89ghajlata"></span>Éghajlata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Éghajlata"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az országban előforduló éghajlati viszonyok: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyenl%C3%ADt%C5%91" title="Egyenlítő">egyenlítői</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Guyanai-hegyvid%C3%A9k" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanai-hegyvidék">Guyanai-hegyvidéken</a></li> <li>trópusi <a href="/wiki/Szavanna" title="Szavanna">szavanna</a> – az <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> mellett</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szavannai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szavannai (a lap nem létezik)">szavannai</a> – a hegyvidéki medencékben</li> <li>féltropikus</li> <li>szubtrópusi</li></ul> <p>Évi középhőmérséklet: 19–27 °C, amelyet főleg a tengerszint feletti magasság befolyásol. </p> <table class="wikitable float-right"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Caracas.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Maracaibo.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Ciudad_Bolivar.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Bolívar (a lap nem létezik)">Ciudad Bolívar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Barcelona.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcelona_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcelona (Venezuela) (a lap nem létezik)">Barcelona</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Santa_Elena.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Elena_de_Uair%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Elena de Uairén (a lap nem létezik)">Santa Elena de Uairén</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png/220px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png/330px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png/440px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Puerto_Ayacucho.Venezuela.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Ayacucho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Ayacucho (a lap nem létezik)">Puerto Ayacucho</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Természeti_értékei"><span id="Term.C3.A9szeti_.C3.A9rt.C3.A9kei"></span>Természeti értékei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Természeti értékei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Növény-_és_állatvilága"><span id="N.C3.B6v.C3.A9ny-_.C3.A9s_.C3.A1llatvil.C3.A1ga"></span>Növény- és állatvilága</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=8" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Növény- és állatvilága"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Venezuela_%C3%A1llatvil%C3%A1ga" title="Kategória:Venezuela állatvilága">Kategória:Venezuela állatvilága</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Venezuela_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyvil%C3%A1ga" title="Kategória:Venezuela növényvilága">Kategória:Venezuela növényvilága</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaguár"><img alt="Jaguár" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg/99px-Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg/149px-Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg/198px-Junior-Jaguar-Belize-Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="2575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jagu%C3%A1r" title="Jaguár">Jaguár</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Északi hangyász"><img alt="Északi hangyász" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg/75px-DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg/112px-DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg/150px-DirkvdM_tamandua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89szaki_hangy%C3%A1sz" class="mw-redirect" title="Északi hangyász">Északi hangyász</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Croc_inter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orinocói krokodil"><img alt="Orinocói krokodil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Croc_inter.jpg/120px-Croc_inter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Croc_inter.jpg/180px-Croc_inter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Croc_inter.jpg/240px-Croc_inter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orinoc%C3%B3i_krokodil" title="Orinocói krokodil">Orinocói krokodil</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Dinomys_branickii.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakarána"><img alt="Pakarána" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dinomys_branickii.JPG/120px-Dinomys_branickii.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dinomys_branickii.JPG/180px-Dinomys_branickii.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dinomys_branickii.JPG/240px-Dinomys_branickii.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pakar%C3%A1na" title="Pakarána">Pakarána</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Giantotter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Óriásvidra"><img alt="Óriásvidra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Giantotter.jpg/120px-Giantotter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Giantotter.jpg/180px-Giantotter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Giantotter.jpg/240px-Giantotter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93ri%C3%A1svidra" title="Óriásvidra">Óriásvidra</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:FL_fig04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manátuszfélék"><img alt="Manátuszfélék" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FL_fig04.jpg/120px-FL_fig04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FL_fig04.jpg/180px-FL_fig04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FL_fig04.jpg/240px-FL_fig04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1tuszf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Manátuszfélék">Manátuszfélék</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amazonasi folyamidelfin"><img alt="Amazonasi folyamidelfin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg/83px-Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg/124px-Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg/166px-Amazonas_Flussdelfin_Apure_Orinoco_Duisburg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amazonasi_folyamidelfin" title="Amazonasi folyamidelfin">Amazonasi folyamidelfin</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nemzeti_parkjai,_természetvédelmi_területei"><span id="Nemzeti_parkjai.2C_term.C3.A9szetv.C3.A9delmi_ter.C3.BCletei"></span>Nemzeti parkjai, természetvédelmi területei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=9" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nemzeti parkjai, természetvédelmi területei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Canaima_Nemzeti_Park" title="Canaima Nemzeti Park">Canaima Nemzeti Park</a> a természeti <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Világörökség">világörökség</a> része</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Történelme"><span id="T.C3.B6rt.C3.A9nelme"></span>Történelme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=10" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Történelme"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legalább 15 ezer éve lakja ember a mai Venezuela területét. Ennek bizonyítékai a késői <a href="/wiki/Pleisztoc%C3%A9n" title="Pleisztocén">pleisztocénből</a> feltárt szerszámok, nyílhegyek. </p><p>A 16. században, amikor megkezdődött Venezuela <a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">spanyol</a> gyarmatosítása, a bennszülött népeket tervszerűen legyilkolták. Indián törzsfőnökök (kacikák) megkíséreltek ellenállni a spanyol behatolásnak, de végül vereséget szenvedtek, és ezzel szolgaságba kerültek (amikor a spanyolok rájöttek, hogy a nehéz munkát az indiánok nem tudták végrehajtani kezdtek afrikai fekete rabszolgákat vásárolni és a kolóniákba vinni). </p><p> Venezuela betelepítése 1522-ben kezdődött. Ekkor alapították Coro városát, a Spanyol Birodalom első állandó dél-amerikai települését a mai Cumana regióban. Kelet-Venezuelának ezt a részét <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Aj-Andal%C3%BAzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Új-Andalúzia (a lap nem létezik)">Új-Andalúziába</a> tagolták. A mai Venezuela legnagyobb része <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aj-granadai_Alkir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Új-granadai Alkirályság">Új-Granada</a> alkirályság része lett a 18. század elején. 1776-ban állították fel az önálló főkapitányságot. Sikertelen felkelések sorozata után Venezuela 1811. július 5-én kiáltotta ki függetlenségét <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Miranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Miranda (a lap nem létezik)">Francisco de Miranda</a> vezetésével, aki résztvevője volt a francia forradalomnak, azután lett Venezuela marsallja. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/170px-Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/255px-Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/340px-Bolivar_Arturo_Michelena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracast</a> 1812-ben földrengés rombolta le, és az új állam ellen felkeltek a venezuelai nagybirtokosok. Mindez hozzájárult az első venezuelai köztársaság bukásához. A második venezuelai köztársaságot 1813. augusztus 7-én kiáltották ki. Néhány hónap után ez is összeomlott. </p><p>Az önrendelkezést az ország végül az 1821. június 24-én megvívott carabobói csata után nyerte el. Ezt a csatát <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> nyerte <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio José de Sucre (a lap nem létezik)">Antonio José de Sucre</a> támogatásával. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Prudencio_Padilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Prudencio Padilla (a lap nem létezik)">José Prudencio Padilla</a> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafale_Urdaneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafale Urdaneta (a lap nem létezik)">Rafale Urdaneta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a>-tónál vívott csatában győzött 1823. július 24-én, segítve a független Venezuela megszületését. Új Granada kongresszusa Bolívárt bízta meg a granadai hadsereg vezetésével; parancsnoksága alatt az több országot szabadított fel, és megalapította <a href="/wiki/Nagy-Kolumbia" title="Nagy-Kolumbia">Nagy-Kolumbiát</a>. Sucre, aki sok csatában vett részt Bolívar oldalán, felszabadította <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuadort</a>, később pedig Venezuela második elnöke lett. Venezuela Nagy Kolumbia része volt 1830-ig, amikor a Páez vezette lázadásban kikiáltották az új Venezuelai Köztársaságot; első elnöke Páez lett. </p><p>Venezuelában a 19. században állandó volt politikai forrongás, diktátorok követték egymást. A 20. század első felében "caudillo"-k (puccsista katonatisztek) uralma folytatódott, miközben végrehajtották a legszükségesebb társadalmi reformokat és támogatták a gazdasági növekedést. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (a lap nem létezik)">Juan Vicente Gómez</a> 1935-ös halála után vége lett a <i>caudillismo</i>nak, demokratikus mozgalmak arra kényszerítették a katonákat, hogy visszavonuljanak a közvetlen politikai beavatkozástól 1958-ban. Azokban az években Venezuelában demokratikusan választott kormányok követték egymást. Az <a href="/wiki/Els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Első világháború">első világháború</a> idején jelentős kőolajkészletet fedeztek fel az országban. Ez gazdasági fellendülést hozott, amely az 1980-as évekig tartott; 1935-ben az egy főre jutó <a href="/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék">GDP</a> Venezuelában volt a legmagasabb egész Dél-Amerikában. A <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második világháború">második világháború</a> után a globalizáció hatásai és az erőteljes bevándorlás sokrétűvé tette a venezuelai társadalmat. A bevándorlók elsősorban Dél-Európából (<a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">Spanyolország</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Olaszország">Olaszország</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália">Portugália</a>) és <a href="/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika">Latin-Amerika</a> szegényebb országaiból érkeztek. </p><p>Az 1970-es években és az 1980-as évek elején, a "petrodollár éveiben" a nagyarányú közkiadások, a kormány és a magánszektor külső és belső eladósodása az olajárak 1980-as években bekövetkezett csökkenése idején válságba sodorta Venezuela gazdaságát. Hogy képes legyen teljesíteni fizetési kötelezettségeit, a kormány leértékelte valutáját. A következmény az életszínvonal drámai visszaesése lett. A hibás gazdaságpolitika, a kormány és társadalom egyre nagyobb korrupciója a szegénység kiterjedéséhez vezetett és olyan mértékű bűnözéshez, ami már a politikai stabilitást veszélyeztette. Végül 1992-ben két jelentős puccskísérlet is volt. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg/210px-Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg" decoding="async" width="210" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg/315px-Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg/420px-Hugo_Chavez_in_Brazil-1861.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>,Venezuela 45. elnöke 1999 és 2013 között</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_(2019-10-25)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg/160px-Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg/240px-Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg/320px-Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%282019-10-25%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>, Venezuela 46. elnöke 2013-tól</figcaption></figure> <p>1992 februárjában egy korábbi ejtőernyős tiszt, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> megkísérelte megdönteni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez (a lap nem létezik)">Carlos Andrés Pérez</a> kormányát, mert dühítették az elnök szigorú gazdasági intézkedései. A puccskísérlet sikertelen volt, Chávezt bebörtönözték. Ugyanazon év novemberében volt egy másik sikertelen puccskísérlet is. A hadsereg forradalmi csoportjai szervezték, céljuk ugyanaz volt, mint Chávez megelőző kísérletének. </p><p>1998-ban Hugo Chávezt elnökké választották. Jelentős és vitatott reformokat hajtott végre az alkotmányon, bevezette a „bolivari forradalom” fogalmát. 2002 áprilisában Chávezt átmenetileg megfosztották hatalmától a hadsereg és az üzleti világ jobboldali elemei. A puccs legfőbb oka és célja a legnagyobb, már államosított olajtársaság új felső- és középszintű (korábban a hadsereghez közel álló) vezetőinek kinevezése ellen kitörő, általános tiltakozó sztrájk támogatása volt.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt">[1]</a> 2013-ban betegség következtében elhunyt, utóda az ország élén, korábbi külügyminisztere, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> lett. Chávez halála után (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) az ország az államcsőd szélére került.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az utóbbi években a helyzet tarthatatlannak látszik, élelmiszerhiány lépett fel, az infláció hatalmas, a zűrzavar állandósulni látszik. A kormány alig képes fenntartani a rendet és eddig nincs remény arra, hogy a válság mihamarabb megoldódni látszik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>-ban Venezuela és a szomszédos Guyana között már <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> óta zajló területi vita új fordulatot vett. Guyana uralja ugyanis a területének mintegy kétharmadát kitevő, ám viszonylag ritkán lakott <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essequibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essequibo (a lap nem létezik)">Essequibo</a> elnevezésű régiót.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egy Venezuelában tartott, a kérdést érintő referendum szerint a lakosság jelentős hányada támogatja, hogy Essequibo venezuelai segítséggel önálló állammá válljon.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guyana szerint Venezuela Essequibo annektálására készül.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az egyébként olajban gazdag térségre Venezuela már a <a href="/wiki/19._sz%C3%A1zad" title="19. század">19. században</a> bejelentette igényét, ám egy <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>-es nemzetközi egyezmény azt a <a href="/wiki/Brit_Birodalom" title="Brit Birodalom">Brit Birodalomnak</a> ítélte.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maduro mostanra vitatja az egyezmény jogosságát, míg a guyanai fél történelmileg megalapozatlannak tartja a követelést, lévén nem volt soha venezuelai jelenlét a térségben.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vita kapcsán a sajtó háborús feszültséget emleget, míg guyanai részről meg vannak győződve, hogy Venezuela a kőolaj lelőhelyeket akarja megszerezni.<sup id="cite_ref-INFO2_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INFO2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A helyzet komolyságát mutatja, hogy Brazília a venezuelai határon fokozta katonai jelenlétét.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venezuela ugyan még nem gyakorol semmilyen ellenőrzést Essequibo felett, Maduro viszont már a szavazást követően elkezdte az a legújabb venezuelai szövetségi államként kezelni, s a kormány új térképeket bocsátott ki, az elnök pedig rendeletekben hozott létre irányítószerveket a területre, melyek élére venezuelai tisztségviselőket állított (egyelőre tényleges hatalom nélkül).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A felek egyelőre még tárgyalások útján próbálják rendezni a vitatott terület kérdését.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spanyolajkú latin-amerikai államok közül eddig csak <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> értett egyet Venezuelával az említett kérdésben, más országok ugyanúgy nem támogatják Essequibo elcsatolását.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Államszervezet_és_közigazgatás"><span id=".C3.81llamszervezet_.C3.A9s_k.C3.B6zigazgat.C3.A1s"></span>Államszervezet és közigazgatás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=11" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Államszervezet és közigazgatás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:LegislativoCentro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LegislativoCentro.jpg/220px-LegislativoCentro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LegislativoCentro.jpg/330px-LegislativoCentro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LegislativoCentro.jpg/440px-LegislativoCentro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A parlament épülete a magasból, Caracas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkotmány,_államforma"><span id="Alkotm.C3.A1ny.2C_.C3.A1llamforma"></span>Alkotmány, államforma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=12" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Alkotmány, államforma"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venezuela elnöki szövetségi köztársaság. </p> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Törvényhozás,_végrehajtás,_igazságszolgáltatás"><span id="T.C3.B6rv.C3.A9nyhoz.C3.A1s.2C_v.C3.A9grehajt.C3.A1s.2C_igazs.C3.A1gszolg.C3.A1ltat.C3.A1s"></span>Törvényhozás, végrehajtás, igazságszolgáltatás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=13" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Törvényhozás, végrehajtás, igazságszolgáltatás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kormány Parlament Bíróság </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Közigazgatási_beosztás"><span id="K.C3.B6zigazgat.C3.A1si_beoszt.C3.A1s"></span>Közigazgatási beosztás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=14" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Közigazgatási beosztás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_k%C3%B6zigazgat%C3%A1sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuela közigazgatása">Venezuela közigazgatása</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg/300px-Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg/450px-Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg/600px-Venezuela_Regiones_Administrativas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="1515" /></a><figcaption> Venezuela adminisztratív régiói <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #DF75EC; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelai_szigetek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelai szigetek (a lap nem létezik)">Szigetek</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #D00404; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulia (a lap nem létezik)">Zulia</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FD9F43; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6z%C3%A9pnyugat-Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Középnyugat-Venezuela (a lap nem létezik)">Középnyugat-Venezuela</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #22DAEA; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Közép-Venezuela (a lap nem létezik)">Közép-Venezuela</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #E5B559; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C5%91v%C3%A1ros_k%C3%B6rny%C3%A9ke_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Főváros környéke (Venezuela) (a lap nem létezik)">Főváros környéke</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #87D925; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89szakkelet-Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Északkelet-Venezuela (a lap nem létezik)">Északkelet-Venezuela</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #4AC986; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoki_r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoki régió (a lap nem létezik)">Andoki régió</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #F3F00C; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanos_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanos (régió) (a lap nem létezik)">Llanos</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #E86565; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelai_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelai Guyana (a lap nem létezik)">Venezuelai Guyana</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politikai_pártok"><span id="Politikai_p.C3.A1rtok"></span>Politikai pártok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=15" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Politikai pártok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negyven éven át volt két fontos erős párt az országban, az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acci%C3%B3n_Democr%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acción Democrática (a lap nem létezik)">AD</a> <i>(Acción Democrática)</i> és a COPEI <i>(Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente)</i>. Mind a kettő visszaszorult <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>-ban, mikor a <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> pártja, a MVR <i>(Movimiento Quinta Republica)</i> megnyerte a választásokat. Vannak más politikai pártok, mint a Primero Justicia (Luis Borges, <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Capriles_Radonski" title="Henrique Capriles Radonski">Henrique Capriles Radonski</a>) és a Un Nuevo Tiempo (Omar Barbosa, Delsa Solórzano). </p><p><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-ben az elnök <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a>, kimondta, hogy egypártrendszert szeretne bevezetni, hasonlóan a régi <a href="/wiki/Szovjetuni%C3%B3" title="Szovjetunió">Szovjetunióhoz</a>. Bár megjegyzendő, hogy az országban demokrácia volt, azaz Chávezt tisztán és demokratikusan választották meg, sőt az egyik választás főfelügyelője <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> volt amerikai elnök volt, aki az eredményt szintén elismerte. Legalábbis a venezuelai kormány álláspontja szerint. A volt elnök és felesége által alapított humanitárius szervezet valójában ezt egy 2004-es referendumról állította,<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Center#Venezuelan_election">[2]</a> hogy a statisztikai adatok alapján nem lehet kimutatni – sem pro- vagy kontra-Chávez oldalról – a szavazatok szándékos és közvetlen manipulálását (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Venezuelan_recall_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2004 Venezuelan recall referendum">az elnök visszahívásáról rendezték</a>). A kritikák miatt később közzétették statisztikai adataikat és megerősítették álláspontjukat. (Más választások – pl. 2018-ban – esetében más álláspontra jutottak.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election">[3]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Védelmi_rendszer"><span id="V.C3.A9delmi_rendszer"></span>Védelmi rendszer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=16" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Védelmi rendszer"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_hadereje" title="Venezuela hadereje">Venezuela hadereje</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Népesség"><span id="N.C3.A9pess.C3.A9g"></span>Népesség</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=17" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Népesség"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;clear:right;position: relative;display:block;hasLayout:-1;margin:0em 0em 0em 1em;border:3px double grey;background-color:;text-align:center;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="kepDia"> <div style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold">Képek</div><div class="kepDiaKepek"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caracas, a venezuelai főváros"><img alt="Caracas, a venezuelai főváros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg/240px-Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg/360px-Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg/480px-Vista_PlazaVenezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, a venezuelai főváros </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Emberek, Zulia"><img alt="Emberek, Zulia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG/240px-Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG/360px-Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG/480px-Accidente_en_la_v%C3%ADa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Emberek, Zulia </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_(21).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yanomami indián törzs asszonyai az Amazonas őserdejében"><img alt="Yanomami indián törzs asszonyai az Amazonas őserdejében" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg/240px-Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg/360px-Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg/480px-Yanomami_en_el_Estado_Amazonas_%2821%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Yanomami indián törzs asszonyai az <a href="/wiki/Amazonas-medence" title="Amazonas-medence">Amazonas</a> őserdejében </figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png/230px-Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png/345px-Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png/460px-Venezuela_population_density_2011_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="5149" data-file-height="3643" /></a><figcaption>Venezuela népsűrűségi térképe (fő/km²)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Általános_adatok"><span id=".C3.81ltal.C3.A1nos_adatok"></span>Általános adatok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=18" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Általános adatok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lakosság: 30 206 300 fő (2014)</li> <li>Népsűrűség: 26 fő/km²</li> <li>Születéskor várható élettartam: nők – 77 év, férfiak – 71 év</li></ul> <p>A népesség északról dél felé haladva rohamosan csökken. A Guyanai-masszívum Földünk egyik legritkábban lakott tája, népsűrűsége csak 10%-a az országos átlagnak. </p><p>Venezuela – Argentína után – Latin-Amerika második legvárosodottabb állama. A 2000-es évek elején <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> <a href="/wiki/Agglomer%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Agglomeráció">agglomerációjában</a> él minden 7. venezuelai ember, de <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(Venezuela)" title="Valencia (Venezuela)">Valencia</a> és <a href="/wiki/Barquisimeto" title="Barquisimeto">Barquisimeto</a> lakossága is meghaladja az 1 millió főt.<sup id="cite_ref-Probáld_Ferenc_2004_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Probáld_Ferenc_2004-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Caracas körüli hegyoldalakban – és a többi nagyváros peremén is – rengeteg szegény él a maga építette tégla- és hullámlemez viskókban. Majdnem ugyanannyian élnek ezekben a <i>barrió</i>kban, mint magában a városban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Népességének_változása"><span id="N.C3.A9pess.C3.A9g.C3.A9nek_v.C3.A1ltoz.C3.A1sa"></span>Népességének változása</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=19" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Népességének változása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27398203">.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica_scrollable,.mw-parser-output div.kbs_napomena_nonscrollable{max-width:52em;min-width:18em;padding-right:2em;padding-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica_scrollable{overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica{display:table;min-width:35em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output table.kbs_tablica{table-layout:fixed;width:98%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0.3em;margin-bottom:0.3em}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_za_stupce{height:calc(8em + 2em);vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;line-height:1;border-bottom:1px solid #666;padding-bottom:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_stupci{background:#25b;width:70%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid black;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_stupci:hover{background:#d00}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_podatci{z-index:10;position:relative;padding:0.1em;font-size:62%}.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:hover .kbs_podatci,.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:focus .kbs_podatci,.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:active .kbs_podatci{font-size:90%;font-weight:bold;color:#b00;background:#fff;z-index:20;display:inline-block;position:relative;border-radius:0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.3em;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.5em;padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.2em;transition:all 500ms;transform:translate(0.66em,1.66em)}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_godine{text-align:center;font-size:65%}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_ordinata{width:1.5em;font-size:80%;text-align:right;padding-left:0;padding-right:0.5em;border-right:1px solid #666}.mw-parser-output span.kbs_ordinata{white-space:nowrap;writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg)}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_naslov{font-size:100%;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_napomena{font-size:65%;line-height:1.2;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}</style><div class="kbs_tablica_scrollable"><div class="kbs_tablica"><div class="kbs_naslov">A népesség alakulása 1960 és 2019 között</div><table class="kbs_tablica"><tbody><tr><td class="kbs_ordinata"><span class="kbs_ordinata">Lakosok száma</span></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">7 580 281</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.08em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">9 406 598</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.59em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">11 478 612</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:3.16em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">14 628 595</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:4.02em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">17 322 754</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:4.77em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">20 218 813</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:5.56em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">23 020 184</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:6.34em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">26 261 326</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:7.23em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">29 043 283</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:8em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">28 515 829</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:7.85em;"></div></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class="kbs_godine">1960</td><td class="kbs_godine">1966</td><td class="kbs_godine">1972</td><td class="kbs_godine">1979</td><td class="kbs_godine">1985</td><td class="kbs_godine">1991</td><td class="kbs_godine">1997</td><td class="kbs_godine">2004</td><td class="kbs_godine">2010</td><td class="kbs_godine">2019</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="kbs_napomena_nonscrollable"><div class="kbs_napomena">Adatok: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q717">Wikidata</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legnépesebb_települések"><span id="Legn.C3.A9pesebb_telep.C3.BCl.C3.A9sek"></span>Legnépesebb települések</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=20" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Legnépesebb települések"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_v%C3%A1rosai" title="Venezuela városai">Venezuela városai</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/220px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/330px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/440px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Caracas, városkép</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Caracas_(Venezuela)_-_Los_barios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg/220px-Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg/330px-Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg/440px-Caracas_%28Venezuela%29_-_Los_barios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Barrios (szegénynegyed), Caracas</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Venezuela legnépesebb városai </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Város</th> <th>Népesség (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.198.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.084.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(Venezuela)" title="Valencia (Venezuela)">Valencia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.557.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barquisimeto" title="Barquisimeto">Barquisimeto</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.070.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Guayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Guayana (a lap nem létezik)">Ciudad Guayana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">865.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matur%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maturín (a lap nem létezik)">Maturín</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">496.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracay (a lap nem létezik)">Maracay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">457.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcelona_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcelona (Venezuela) (a lap nem létezik)">Barcelona</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">441.800 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnikai_összetétel"><span id="Etnikai_.C3.B6sszet.C3.A9tel"></span>Etnikai összetétel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=21" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Etnikai összetétel"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesztic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesztic">Mesztic</a> 69%, fehér 20%, fekete 9%, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nok" title="Indiánok">indián</a> 2%. <sup style="cursor:help;" title="Hiányzik az állítás forrása.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!">forrás?</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyelvi_megoszlás"><span id="Nyelvi_megoszl.C3.A1s"></span>Nyelvi megoszlás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=22" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nyelvi megoszlás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az állam <a href="/wiki/Hivatalos_nyelv" title="Hivatalos nyelv">hivatalos nyelve</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a>, ezen kívül 31 őshonos <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%A1n_nyelvek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indián nyelvek">indián nyelvet</a> beszélnek. Ezek között van a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guajibo_nyelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guajibo nyelv (a lap nem létezik)">guajibo</a> (vagy guahibo), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemon_nyelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemon nyelv (a lap nem létezik)">pemon</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao_nyelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao nyelv (a lap nem létezik)">warao</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayuu_nyelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayuu nyelv (a lap nem létezik)">wayuu</a>, továbbá különböző <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomaman_nyelvek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomaman nyelvek (a lap nem létezik)">yanomaman nyelvek</a>. </p> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Venezuelai_spanyol_nyelvj%C3%A1r%C3%A1s" title="Venezuelai spanyol nyelvjárás">Venezuelai spanyol nyelvjárás</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vallási_megoszlás"><span id="Vall.C3.A1si_megoszl.C3.A1s"></span>Vallási megoszlás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=23" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Vallási megoszlás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallási megoszlás: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_katolikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Római katolikus">római katolikus</a> 85%, egyéb 15%. <sup style="cursor:help;" title="Hiányzik az állítás forrása.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!">forrás?</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Szociális_rendszer"><span id="Szoci.C3.A1lis_rendszer"></span>Szociális rendszer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=24" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Szociális rendszer"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gazdaság"><span id="Gazdas.C3.A1g"></span>Gazdaság</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=25" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Gazdaság"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="[[:Sablon:Float right]] font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; width: 325px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5"> <th colspan="3">Gazdasági mutatók </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék">GDP</a> (nominális)</td> <td>482,4 mrd $ <small>(2014)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GDP növekedési ráta</td> <td>- 26,8% <small>(2019 Q1)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egy főre jutó GDP (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás">PPP</a>)</td> <td>17 528 $ <small>(2011)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamad%C3%B3ss%C3%A1g" title="Államadósság">Államadósság</a></td> <td>33,1 mrd € <small>(2017)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-countryeconomy.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryeconomy.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Államadóssági ráta</td> <td>26% <small>(2017)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-countryeconomy.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryeconomy.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Infl%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Infláció">Infláció</a></td> <td>2665% <small>(2021. január)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foglalkoztatotts%C3%A1g" title="Foglalkoztatottság">Foglalkoztatottsági</a> ráta</td> <td>93,7% <small>(2018. december)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munkan%C3%A9lk%C3%BClis%C3%A9g" title="Munkanélküliség">Munkanélküliségi</a> ráta</td> <td>6,4% <small>(2018. december)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minim%C3%A1lb%C3%A9r" title="Minimálbér">Minimálbér</a></td> <td>141,5 € <small>(2020)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munkab%C3%A9r" title="Munkabér">Bérnövekedés</a> üteme</td> <td>-</td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamatl%C3%A1b" title="Kamatláb">Jegybanki alapkamat</a></td> <td>45,3% <small>(2021. február)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu.tradingeconomics.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SZJA</td> <td>34% <small>(2020)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu.tradingeconomics.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ltal%C3%A1nos_forgalmi_ad%C3%B3" title="Általános forgalmi adó">ÁFA</a> (általános)</td> <td>16% <small>(2020)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1gi_ad%C3%B3" title="Társasági adó">TAO</a></td> <td>34% <small>(2020)</small></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup id="cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu.tradingeconomics.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A gazdasági, szociális és politikai válság a 2000-es évek elejétől az országot megbénító sztrájkokba, tüntetésekbe, zavargásokba torkollott.<sup id="cite_ref-Probáld_Ferenc_2004_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Probáld_Ferenc_2004-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az ország <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> halála (2013) után nemsokára az <a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamcs%C5%91d" title="Államcsőd">államcsőd</a> szélére került.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venezuela egész gazdaságát és exportjának nagy részét egyetlen termékre, a kőolajra alapozza. A kivitele értékének mintegy 4/5-ét a nyersolaj, a finomított olajtermékek és a földgáz szolgáltatják. A kőolajipar mellett szinte eltörpülnek a gazdaság más területei. 2014-ben például az ország bevételeinek 96%-a származott az olajjal kapcsolatos bevételekből.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bár az utóbbi évtizedekben nőtt a vasérc- és földgázbányászat jelentősége, fokozták a vegyészet és a gépipar kapacitását, még mindig nem elegendő mértékben. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932016-os_olaj%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g" title="2014–2016-os olajárválság">2014–2016-os olajárválság</a> során több mint 70%-kal visszaeső olajárak miatt súlyos gazdasági visszaesés alakult ki az országban. 2016 januárjában a Maduro-kormány "gazdasági vészhelyzetet" hirdetett. A gazdasági termelés csökkent, miközben az <a href="/wiki/Infl%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Infláció">infláció</a> hatalmas méreteket öltött.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2016. február 26-án az ország devizatartaléka 13,5 milliárd dollár volt, amely már 17 éves mélypontnak számított.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ez évben, 2016-ban az infláció már világszinten a legmagasabb volt. A globális gazdasági versenyképességi indexen Venezuela 2016-ban 138 ország közül a 130. helyre került, majd 2017-ben a 180 ország közül az utolsó előtti helyre.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az élelmiszerboltokban áruhiány alakult ki, nagyon sokan elvesztették a munkájukat, aki tehette, a szomszédos országokba, főleg Kolumbiába menekült.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék">GDP</a> összetétele szektoronként, 2014-ben: mezőgazdaság: 3,8%, ipar: 35,4%, szolgáltatások: 60,8% <sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="float:right;clear:right;position: relative;display:block;hasLayout:-1;margin:0em 0em 0em 1em;border:3px double grey;background-color:;text-align:center;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="kepDia"> <div style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold">Képek</div><div class="kepDiaKepek"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Edificio_BVC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A caracasi értéktőzsde épülete"><img alt="A caracasi értéktőzsde épülete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Edificio_BVC.jpg/225px-Edificio_BVC.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Edificio_BVC.jpg/338px-Edificio_BVC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Edificio_BVC.jpg/450px-Edificio_BVC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">caracasi</a> értéktőzsde épülete </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:BCV_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banképület (Banco Central de Venezuela), Caracas"><img alt="Banképület (Banco Central de Venezuela), Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BCV_Building.jpg/225px-BCV_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BCV_Building.jpg/338px-BCV_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BCV_Building.jpg/450px-BCV_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Banképület (Banco Central de Venezuela), Caracas </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egy olajkút"><img alt="Egy olajkút" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg/225px-Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg/338px-Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg/450px-Balanc%C3%ADn_petrolero_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4337" data-file-height="3023" /></a><figcaption>Egy <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91olaj" title="Kőolaj">olajkút</a> </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Guri-gát a Caroni-folyón"><img alt="Guri-gát a Caroni-folyón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG/225px-Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG/338px-Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG/450px-Guri_Dam_in_Venezuela.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Guri-gát a Caroni-folyón </figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gazdasági_adatok"><span id="Gazdas.C3.A1gi_adatok"></span>Gazdasági adatok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=26" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Gazdasági adatok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az ország gazdasági adatai 2010-2018 között:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26938027">.mw-parser-output .is-sticky{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .is-sticky{top:3.125rem}.mw-parser-output .is-sticky-head>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .is-sticky-head>thead{top:3.125rem}</style> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="is-sticky sortable"> <th>Év </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Brutt%C3%B3_hazai_term%C3%A9k" title="Bruttó hazai termék">GDP</a><br /><small>(milliárd <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_doll%C3%A1r" title="Amerikai dollár">US$</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás">PPP</a>)</small> </th> <th>GDP per fő<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Amerikai_doll%C3%A1r" title="Amerikai dollár">US$</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás">PPP</a>)</small> </th> <th>GDP növekedés<br /><small>(reál)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Infl%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Infláció">Infláció</a><br /> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Munkan%C3%A9lk%C3%BClis%C3%A9g" title="Munkanélküliség">Munkanélküliség</a><br /> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamad%C3%B3ss%C3%A1g" title="Államadósság">Államadósság</a><br /><small>(GDP %-ban)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 470.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16,776 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 28.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 8.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 36.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 500.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17,286 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 26.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 8.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 50.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 538.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18,327 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 21.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 7.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 58.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 554.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18,607 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Növekedés"><img alt="Növekedés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 43.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 7.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 72.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 542.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17,951 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 57.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 6.7% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 63.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 514.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16,786 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 111.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 7.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 31.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 434.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14,016 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 254.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 20.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Decrease_Positive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 31.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 380.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12,113 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 1087.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 27.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 34.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 <br /><small>(becsl.)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 331.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10,399 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Csökkenés"><img alt="Csökkenés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 13864.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 33.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Increase_Negative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 162.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gazdasági_ágazatok"><span id="Gazdas.C3.A1gi_.C3.A1gazatok"></span>Gazdasági ágazatok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=27" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Gazdasági ágazatok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Mezőgazdaság</b></li></ul> <p>A növénytermesztést a <a href="/wiki/Kaka%C3%B3_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Kakaó (növényfaj)">kakaó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doh%C3%A1ny" title="Dohány">dohány</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1v%C3%A9" title="Kávé">kávé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%A1n" title="Banán">banán</a> és <a href="/wiki/Cukorn%C3%A1d" title="Cukornád">cukornád</a> termesztése képviseli. Az ország jelentős részén <a href="/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha">szarvasmarha</a> és <a href="/wiki/Kecske" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecske">kecske</a> tenyésztése folyik. </p> <ul><li><b>Ipar, bányászat</b></li></ul> <p>Az ország földje <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91olaj" title="Kőolaj">kőolajban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vas%C3%A9rc" title="Vasérc">vasércben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%A9m%C3%A1nt" title="Gyémánt">gyémántban</a> és <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxitban</a> igen gazdag. Iparának gerincét a <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91olaj" title="Kőolaj">kőolaj</a>-feldolgozás, a <a href="/wiki/Neh%C3%A9zipar" title="Nehézipar">nehézipar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaskoh%C3%A1szat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaskohászat (a lap nem létezik)">vaskohászat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alum%C3%ADniumkoh%C3%A1szat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alumíniumkohászat (a lap nem létezik)">alumíniumkohászat</a>) és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9pgy%C3%A1rt%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gépgyártás (a lap nem létezik)">gépgyártás</a> adja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Külkereskedelem"><span id="K.C3.BClkereskedelem"></span>Külkereskedelem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=28" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Külkereskedelem"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legfőbb kereskedelmi partnerei 2017-ben:<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Export: <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">USA</a> 34,8%, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> 17,2%, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> 16%, Holland Antillák 8,2%, Szingapúr 6,3%, Kuba 4,2%</li> <li>Import: <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">USA</a> 24,8%, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> 14,2%, Mexikó 9,5%</li> <li>Exporttermékek: kőolaj, bauxit, alumínium, acél, vegyipari termékek, mezőgazdasági termékek, alapvető iparcikkek</li> <li>Importtermékek: nyersanyagok, gépek, berendezések, közlekedési eszközök, építőanyagok</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Közlekedés"><span id="K.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Közlekedés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=29" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg/220px-General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg/330px-General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg/440px-General_Rafael_Urdaneta_Bridge_view_from_the_lake_to_Cabimas_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Híd Maracaibónál</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Maiquetiaairport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maiquetiaairport.jpg/220px-Maiquetiaairport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maiquetiaairport.jpg/330px-Maiquetiaairport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Maiquetiaairport.jpg/440px-Maiquetiaairport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Simón Bolívar-repülőtér, Maiquetía, Caracas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Szárazföldi_közlekedés"><span id="Sz.C3.A1razf.C3.B6ldi_k.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Szárazföldi közlekedés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=30" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Szárazföldi közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_vas%C3%BAti_k%C3%B6zleked%C3%A9se" title="Venezuela vasúti közlekedése">Venezuela vasúti közlekedése</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Vasúthálózat hossza: 682 km.</li> <li>Közúthálózat hossza: 96 155 km.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vízi_közlekedés"><span id="V.C3.ADzi_k.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Vízi közlekedés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=31" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Vízi közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kikötők száma: 13. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Légi_közlekedés"><span id="L.C3.A9gi_k.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Légi közlekedés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=32" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Légi közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Repülőterek száma: 127 (a legjelentősebb <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> nemzetközi repülőtere).</li></ul> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telekommunikáció"><span id="Telekommunik.C3.A1ci.C3.B3"></span>Telekommunikáció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=33" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Telekommunikáció"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADv%C3%B3jelprefix" title="Hívójelprefix">Hívójel prefix</a> </td> <td>YV-YY, 4M </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_T%C3%A1vk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9si_Egyes%C3%BClet" title="Nemzetközi Távközlési Egyesület">ITU</a> zóna </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CQ" class="mw-redirect" title="CQ">CQ</a> zóna </td> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_h%C3%ADv%C3%B3jelk%C3%B6rzetei" title="Venezuela hívójelkörzetei">Venezuela hívójelkörzetei</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultúra"><span id="Kult.C3.BAra"></span>Kultúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=34" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kultúra"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sok más dél-amerikai országtól eltérően Venezuelában nincsenek nyomai a nagy, <a href="/wiki/Kolumbusz_Krist%C3%B3f" title="Kolumbusz Kristóf">Kolumbusz</a> előtti civilizációknak, ám az őslakos indiánok hatása még mindig nagy a kultúrában, a vallásban és a folklórban is. A <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a> és <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> között elterülő hegyekben például a római katolikus vallás és a pogányság különös elegye terjedt el. </p><p>Maracaibótól északra, a Venezuelai-öböl partján élnek a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraujanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraujanok (a lap nem létezik)">paraujanok</a>, akik cölöpökre építik a házaikat. Az ország is ezekről a házakról kapta a nevét. </p><p>Az északnyugati országrészben a Guajira-félsziget őslakosai önálló nemzetnek tekintik magukat és nagyrészt hagyományos életmódjukat folytatják. A férfiak, ha látogatóba mennek, tollakkal díszített fejpántot öltenek, az asszonyok pedig állandóan hosszú, bő, fekete vagy mintás pamutköpenybe burkolóznak. </p><p>Az <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> folyó felső szakaszait övező esőerdők indián törzsei kultúrája semmit nem változott a kőkorszak óta. </p><p>A <i>llanók</i> a venezuelai vadnyugat, ahol a <i>llanerók</i>nak nevezett marhapásztorok a végtelen pusztaságban terelgetik csordáikat. Ők táncolják a nemzeti táncot, a <i>joropó</i>t is.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="float:right;clear:right;position: relative;display:block;hasLayout:-1;margin:0em 0em 0em 1em;border:3px double grey;background-color:;text-align:center;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="kepDia"> <div style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold">Képek</div><div class="kepDiaKepek"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A venezuelai űrügynökség rádiólokátorai"><img alt="A venezuelai űrügynökség rádiólokátorai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg/240px-Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg/360px-Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg/480px-Centro_Espacial_Venezolano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>A venezuelai űrügynökség <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1di%C3%B3lok%C3%A1tor" title="Rádiólokátor">rádiólokátorai</a> </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joropo, Venezuela nemzeti tánca"><img alt="Joropo, Venezuela nemzeti tánca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg/240px-Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg/360px-Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg/480px-Typical_venezuelan_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Joropo, Venezuela nemzeti tánca </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A koleo egy hagyományos sportág, amely hasonló az észak-amerikai rodeóhoz"><img alt="A koleo egy hagyományos sportág, amely hasonló az észak-amerikai rodeóhoz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/240px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/360px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg/480px-TOROS_COLEADOS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A koleo egy hagyományos sportág, amely hasonló az észak-amerikai rodeóhoz </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Canaima,_Venezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Canaima Nemzeti Park egy része"><img alt="A Canaima Nemzeti Park egy része" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg/240px-Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg/360px-Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg/480px-Canaima%2C_Venezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>A Canaima Nemzeti Park egy része </figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oktatási_rendszer"><span id="Oktat.C3.A1si_rendszer"></span>Oktatási rendszer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=35" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Oktatási rendszer"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kulturális_intézmények"><span id="Kultur.C3.A1lis_int.C3.A9zm.C3.A9nyek"></span>Kulturális intézmények</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=36" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kulturális intézmények"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>könyvtárak, múzeumok, zenei intézmények </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kulturális_világörökség"><span id="Kultur.C3.A1lis_vil.C3.A1g.C3.B6r.C3.B6ks.C3.A9g"></span>Kulturális világörökség</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=37" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kulturális világörökség"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A kulturális <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Világörökség">világörökség</a> része: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coro_v%C3%A1rosa_%C3%A9s_kik%C3%B6t%C5%91je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coro városa és kikötője (a lap nem létezik)">Coro városa és kikötője</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Universitaria_de_Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (a lap nem létezik)">Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> város egyeteme).</li></ul> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9gi_helysz%C3%ADnei" title="Venezuela világörökségi helyszínei">Venezuela világörökségi helyszínei</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Művészetek"><span id="M.C5.B1v.C3.A9szetek"></span>Művészetek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=38" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Művészetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv/220px--Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="82" data-mwtitle="Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv/Tambor_Venezolano_en_el_Zulia_2.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Venezuelai dobosok – videó</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Építészet</li> <li>Képzőművészetek</li> <li>Irodalom</li> <li>Filmművészet</li> <li>Zene</li></ul> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hagyományok"><span id="Hagyom.C3.A1nyok"></span>Hagyományok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=39" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Hagyományok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szakasz egyelőre üres vagy <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">erősen hiányos</a>. Segíts te is a kibővítésében!</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasztronómia"><span id="Gasztron.C3.B3mia"></span>Gasztronómia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=40" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Gasztronómia"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A venezuelai konyha európai (spanyol, francia, olasz és portugál), nyugat-afrikai és őslakos indián elemekből jött létre. A különböző régióknak is meg vannak a maguk kulináris hagyományai. A legfőbb alapanyagok <a href="/wiki/Kukorica_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Kukorica (növényfaj)">kukorica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizs" title="Rizs">rizs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaddiszn%C3%B3" title="Vaddisznó">vaddisznóhús</a>, jamgyökér, <a href="/wiki/Bab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab">bab</a> és különféle húsok. Gyakori köretek a venezuelai étrendben a <a href="/wiki/Hagyma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hagyma">hagyma</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Padlizs%C3%A1n" title="Padlizsán">padlizsán</a>, a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6k" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tök">tök</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spen%C3%B3t_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Spenót (növényfaj)">spenót</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Cukkini" title="Cukkini">cukkini</a>. Nélkülözhetetlen adalék az <i>ají dulce</i> nevű erőspaprika és a <i>papelón</i> nevű <a href="/wiki/Barna_cukor" title="Barna cukor">barnacukor</a>. Venezuela híres a <a href="/wiki/Sajt" title="Sajt">fehérsajtjairól</a>. Minden régiónak van saját sajtspecialitása.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turizmus">Turizmus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=41" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Turizmus"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:El_Agua_Beach_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg/220px-El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg/330px-El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg/440px-El_Agua_Beach_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>El Agua tengerpartja (Isla de Margarita)</figcaption></figure> <p>Venezuela idegenforgalma jelentősen fejlődött <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> után, különösen a kedvező földrajzi helyzete, a különböző tájegységek, a gazdag flórájának és faunájának köszönhetően, továbbá az egész évben élvezhető a kellemes trópusi éghajlata miatt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Margarita_(sziget)" title="Margarita (sziget)">Margarita</a> szigete egyike az ország legfontosabb turisztikai célpontjainak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sportélete"><span id="Sport.C3.A9lete"></span>Sportélete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=42" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Sportélete"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legnépszerűbb sportágak a <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kos%C3%A1rlabda" title="Kosárlabda">kosárlabda</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Labdar%C3%BAg%C3%A1s" title="Labdarúgás">labdarúgás</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> és a motorsportok.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venezuelai <a href="/wiki/Formula%E2%80%931" title="Formula–1">Formula–1</a>-es pilóta volt <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cecotto" title="Johnny Cecotto">Johnny Cecotto</a>, valamint <a href="/wiki/Pastor_Maldonado" title="Pastor Maldonado">Pastor Maldonado</a>, aki a <a href="/wiki/2012-es_Formula%E2%80%931_spanyol_nagyd%C3%ADj" title="2012-es Formula–1 spanyol nagydíj">2012-es spanyol nagydíjon</a> a <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" title="Williams F1">Williams F1</a> színeiben hazája történetének első győzelmét aratta.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maldonado 2014-től 2015-ig volt a <a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1_Team" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a> pilótája, támogatója a <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDVSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDVSA (a lap nem létezik)">PDVSA</a> állami olajvállalat volt. </p><p>• <a href="/wiki/Venezuelai_labdar%C3%BAg%C3%B3-v%C3%A1logatott" title="Venezuelai labdarúgó-válogatott">Venezuelai labdarúgó-válogatott</a> </p><p>• <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_az_olimpiai_j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kokon" title="Venezuela az olimpiai játékokon">Venezuela az olimpiai játékokon</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ünnepek"><span id=".C3.9Cnnepek"></span>Ünnepek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=43" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Ünnepek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ünnep</th> <th>Dátum </th></tr> <tr> <td>Újév napja:</td> <td>január 1. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karnevál:</td> <td>február 19-20. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nagycsütörtök:</td> <td>április 5. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nagypéntek:</td> <td>április 6. </td></tr> <tr> <td>A felszabadulás napja:</td> <td>április 29. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Munka ünnepe:</td> <td>május 1. </td></tr> <tr> <td>A carabobói csata napja:</td> <td>június 24. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Függetlenség napja:</td> <td>július 5. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bolivár napja:</td> <td>július 24. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolombusz napja:</td> <td>október 12. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karácsony:</td> <td>december 25. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=44" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8b0af356adc70b9f21f97746a01960496ccc0f9c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8b0af356adc70b9f21f97746a01960496ccc0f9c_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/"><i>World Population Prospects</i></a>. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911002452/http://2010-2014.kormany.hu/hu/videkfejlesztesi-miniszterium/kozigazgatasi-allamtitkarsag/hirek/foldrajzinev-bizottsag"><i>A Földrajzinév-bizottság 45. ülésének határozatai</i></a>. [2014. szeptember 11-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010-2014.kormany.hu/hu/videkfejlesztesi-miniszterium/kozigazgatasi-allamtitkarsag/hirek/foldrajzinev-bizottsag">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. április 20.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/8768-Fuel-subsidies-have-contributed-to-Venezuela-s-economic-crisis-"><i>Fuel subsidies have contributed to Venezuela's economic crisis</i></a>. <i>chinadialogue.net </i>, 2016. március 29.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ELPAISfeb2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ELPAISfeb2015_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2015/01/30/actualidad/1422646346_475356.html">Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Pais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Pais (a lap nem létezik)">El Pais</a></i>, 2015. február 1. (Hozzáférés: 2015. február 3.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Volver+a+ser+pobre+en+Venezuela&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Finternacional.elpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2015%2F01%2F30%2Factualidad%2F1422646346_475356.html&rft.source=%5B%5BEl+Pais%5D%5D&rft.date=1+February+2015"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-09/venezuela-s-2018-inflation-to-hit-1-37-million-percent-imf-says">Venezuela's 2018 Inflation to Hit 1.37 Million Percent, IMF Says</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg.com (a lap nem létezik)">Bloomberg.com</a></i>, 2018. október 9. (Hozzáférés: 2018. október 9.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Venezuela%27s+2018+Inflation+to+Hit+1.37+Million+Percent%2C+IMF+Says&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-10-09%2Fvenezuela-s-2018-inflation-to-hit-1-37-million-percent-imf-says&rft.source=%5B%5BBloomberg.com%5D%5D&rft.date=9+October+2018"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126135443/https://in.reuters.com/article/venezuela-economy-idINKCN1MJ1YX">IMF sees Venezuela inflation at 10 million percent in 2019</a></span>”, <i>Reuters </i>, 2018. október 9.. [2019. január 26-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/venezuela-economy-idINKCN1MJ1YX">eredetiből</a> archiválva] (Hozzáférés: 2022. július 7.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=IMF+sees+Venezuela+inflation+at+10+million+percent+in+2019&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fvenezuela-economy-idINKCN1MJ1YX&rft.date=9+October+2018"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">  • „<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2016/04/12/news/economy/venezuela-imf-economy/">Venezuela: the land of 500% inflation</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNNMoney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNNMoney (a lap nem létezik)">CNNMoney</a></i>, 2016. április 12. (Hozzáférés: 2017. január 17.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Venezuela%3A+the+land+of+500%25+inflation&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2016%2F04%2F12%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fvenezuela-imf-economy%2F&rft.source=%5B%5BCNNMoney%5D%5D&rft.date=12+April+2016"> </span><br /> • „<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2016/12/12/news/economy/venezuela-shuts-colombia-border-cash-crisis/">Venezuela shuts border with Colombia as cash crisis escalates</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNNMoney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNNMoney (a lap nem létezik)">CNNMoney</a></i>, 2016. december 12. (Hozzáférés: 2017. január 17.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Venezuela+shuts+border+with+Colombia+as+cash+crisis+escalates&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2016%2F12%2F12%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Fvenezuela-shuts-colombia-border-cash-crisis%2F&rft.source=%5B%5BCNNMoney%5D%5D&rft.date=12+December+2016"> </span> <br /> • „<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-11/goodbye-recession-hello-depression-venezuela-gdp-takes-10-hit">Venezuela's Economy Was the Worst Performing of 2016, IMF Estimates</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg.com (a lap nem létezik)">Bloomberg.com</a></i>, 2017. január 11. (Hozzáférés: 2017. január 17.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Venezuela%27s+Economy+Was+the+Worst+Performing+of+2016%2C+IMF+Estimates&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-01-11%2Fgoodbye-recession-hello-depression-venezuela-gdp-takes-10-hit&rft.source=%5B%5BBloomberg.com%5D%5D&rft.date=11+January+2017"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404181203/http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/daily-news/chamber-commerce-venezuelans-are-poverty_247647">Chamber of Commerce: 80% of Venezuelans are in poverty</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Universal_(Caracas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Universal (Caracas) (a lap nem létezik)">El Universal</a></i>, 2016. április 1.. [2016. április 4-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/daily-news/chamber-commerce-venezuelans-are-poverty_247647">eredetiből</a> archiválva] (Hozzáférés: 2016. április 4.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Chamber+of+Commerce%3A+80%25+of+Venezuelans+are+in+poverty&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Fnoticias%2Fdaily-news%2Fchamber-commerce-venezuelans-are-poverty_247647&rft.source=%5B%5BEl+Universal+%28Caracas%29%7CEl+Universal%5D%5D&rft.date=1+April+2016"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/16/world/americas/nuevos-billetes-venezuela-new-banknotes.html">Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation</a></span>”, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 2017. január 16. (Hozzáférés: 2017. január 17.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Venezuela+Issues+New+Bank+Notes+Because+of+Hyperinflation&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F16%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fnuevos-billetes-venezuela-new-banknotes.html&rft.source=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.date=16+January+2017"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2018/11/5be4192b4/number-refugees-migrants-venezuela-reaches-3-million.html">Number of refugees and migrants from Venezuela reaches 3 million</a></span>”, <i>UNHCR.org</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (a lap nem létezik)">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></i>, 2018. november 8. (Hozzáférés: 2019. február 6.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Number+of+refugees+and+migrants+from+Venezuela+reaches+3+million&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2018%2F11%2F5be4192b4%2Fnumber-refugees-migrants-venezuela-reaches-3-million.html&rft.source=UNHCR.org&rft.publisher=%5B%5BUnited+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees%5D%5D&rft.date=8+November+2018"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp"><i>Crime Index by Country 2024 Mid-Year</i></a>. <i>www.numbeo.com</i>. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 28.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Massabié, Germán (2008). Venezuela: A Petro-State Using Renewable Energies. Springer. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9783531159942" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9783531159942">ISBN 978-3-531-15994-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428123038/http://www.vg.hu/gazdasag/gazdasagpolitika/a-csod-szelere-kerult-venezuela-437134"><i>Archivált másolat</i></a>. [2016. április 28-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.hu/gazdasag/gazdasagpolitika/a-csod-szelere-kerult-venezuela-437134">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2016. április 13.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://index.hu/gazdasag/2016/04/12/venezuela/">https://index.hu/gazdasag/2016/04/12/venezuela/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INFO1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-INFO1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INFO1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infostart.hu/kulfold/2023/12/04/kozep-amerika-kuszobon-a-haboru-venezuela-es-guayana-kozott">Közép-Amerika: küszöbön a háború Venezuela és Guayana között (Infostart)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INFO2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-INFO2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INFO2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INFO2_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INFO2_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infostart.hu/tudositoink/2023/12/04/ha-venezuela-tamad-keptelenek-vagyunk-katonailag-megvedeni-magunkat">Ha Venezuela támad: "képtelenek vagyunk katonailag megvédeni magunkat" (Infostart)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/kulfold/2023/12/07/brazilia-venezuela-guyana-olaj-hadsereg-katona/">Brazília felsorakoztatja hadseregét Venezuela határán (Index)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magyarnemzet.hu/kulfold/2023/12/del-amerikaban-egy-ujabb-haboru-torhet-ki-hamarosan">Dél-Amerikában egy újabb háború törhet ki hamarosan (Magyar Nemzet)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magyarhirlap.hu/kulfold/20231210-a-hatarvitarol-egyeztet-a-heten-venezuela-es-guyana-elnoke">A határvitáról egyeztet a héten Venezuela és Guyana elnöke (Magyar Hírlap)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205024309/https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2023/12/04/nicaragua-felicito-a-venezuela-tras-referendo-consultivo"><i>Nicaragua felicitó a Venezuela tras referendo consultivo (Prensa Latina)</i></a>. [2023. december 5-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2023/12/04/nicaragua-felicito-a-venezuela-tras-referendo-consultivo">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2023. december 12.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Probáld_Ferenc_2004-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Probáld_Ferenc_2004_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Probáld_Ferenc_2004_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Probáld Ferenc: Amerika regionális földrajza, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Venezuela-Cities_d.html"><i>Venezuela: Bundesstaaten & Städte – Einwohnerzahlen in Karten und Tabellen</i></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=VE">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=VE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/gdp-growth-annual">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/gdp-growth-annual</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=VE&view=chart%2C">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=VE&view=chart%2C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countryeconomy.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-countryeconomy.com_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryeconomy.com_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/venezuela">https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/venezuela</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/inflation-cpi">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/inflation-cpi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/employment-rate">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/employment-rate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/unemployment-rate">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/unemployment-rate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://countryeconomy.com/national-minimum-wage/venezuela">https://countryeconomy.com/national-minimum-wage/venezuela</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/wage-growth">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/wage-growth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hu.tradingeconomics.com-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hu.tradingeconomics.com_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/indicators">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/indicators</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/sales-tax-rate">https://hu.tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/sales-tax-rate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portfolio.hu/gazdasag/hogy-lehet-csodbe-vinni-egy-orszagot-a-vilag-legnagyobb-olajkeszletevel.258259.html">Portfolio: Hogy lehet csődbe vinni egy országot a világ legnagyobb olajkészletével?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/maerkte/devisen-rohstoffe/oelpreis-venezuela-wirft-usa-oel-krieg-vor/11170154.html"><i>Ölpreis: Venezuela wirft USA „Öl-Krieg“ vor</i></a> (német nyelven). <i>www.handelsblatt.com</i>. (Hozzáférés: 2021. január 27.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20160116-gazdasagi-szuksegallapotot-rendeltek-el-venezuelaban.html"><i>Gazdasági szükségállapotot rendeltek el Venezuelában</i></a>. origo.hu. (Hozzáférés: 2016. január 16.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napi.hu/nemzetkozi_gazdasag/oriaskolcsonben_bizik_a_bajba_kerult_olajallam.610909.html"><i>Óriáskölcsönben bízik a bajba került olajállam</i></a>. napi.hu. (Hozzáférés: 2016. február 28.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916153902/http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking/">https://web.archive.org/web/20170916153902/http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Pinna, Monica: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hu.euronews.com/2018/03/29/tomegesen-menekulnek-a-venezuelaiak-kolumbiaba"><i>Tömegesen menekülnek a venezuelaiak Kolumbiába</i></a> (magyar nyelven). <i>euronews</i>, 2018. március 29. (Hozzáférés: 2021. január 27.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124081728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html"><i>Archivált másolat</i></a>. [2015. november 24-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. szeptember 11.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1980&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=299&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH%2CLUR%2CGGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=27&pr.y=6"><i>Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</i></a> (amerikai angol nyelven). (Hozzáférés: 2018. szeptember 2.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reader's Digest: Világjárók lexikona, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brittin, Helen (2011): The Food and Culture Around the World Handbook. Boston: Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9780135074817" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9780135074817">ISBN 978-0135-07-48-17</a> 20–21. o.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627015812/http://mostpopularsports.net/in-venezuela"><i>Archivált másolat</i></a>. [2013. június 27-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mostpopularsports.net/in-venezuela">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2013. május 9.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sportgeza.hu/forma1/2012/05/13/az_ev_sokkja_pastor_maldonado_nyert/">http://sportgeza.hu/forma1/2012/05/13/az_ev_sokkja_pastor_maldonado_nyert/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=45" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Földrajzi Világatlasz</i> (Nyír-Karta Bt., 2003)</li> <li><i>Cartographia Világatlasz</i> (Cartographia Kft., 2001-2002)</li> <li>D. Gergely Anikó (szerk.): <i>Földünk országai</i> (Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1981) <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9630916665" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9630916665">ISBN 963-09-1666-5</a></li> <li><i>A Föld</i>. Világatlasz (TOP-O-GRÁF, Szarvas, Kárpátia, Nyír-Karta)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=46" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelai_magyarok" title="Venezuelai magyarok">Venezuelai magyarok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=47" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Laender/Venezuela.html">Országinformációk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403155302/http://kitekinto.hu/downloads/kitekinto_elemzes_latin_amerika_merlegen_2011.pdf">Vogel Dávid., Venezuela: Chavizmo – a 21. század „új szocializmusa”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publikon.hu/application/essay/428_1.pdf">Vogel Dávid., Venezuela a bolivári úton – Az elmúlt két évtized politikai történelme -</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BlankMap-Caribbean.svg/105px-BlankMap-Caribbean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BlankMap-Caribbean.svg/140px-BlankMap-Caribbean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="633" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Karib-t%C3%A9rs%C3%A9g" title="Karib-térség">Karib-térség</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Dominikai Közösség">Dominikai Közösség</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dominikai Köztársaság">Dominikai Köztársaság</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%A9s_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts és Nevis">Saint Kitts és Nevis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%A9s_a_Grenadine-szigetek" title="Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek">Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C3%A9s_Tobago" title="Trinidad és Tobago">Trinidad és Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Amerika" title="Dél-Amerika">Dél-Amerika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna" title="Argentína">Argentína</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazília</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Függő területek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Virgin-szigetek" title="Amerikai Virgin-szigetek">Amerikai Virgin-szigetek</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brit_Virgin-szigetek" title="Brit Virgin-szigetek">Brit Virgin-szigetek</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9li-Georgia_%C3%A9s_D%C3%A9li-Sandwich-szigetek" title="Déli-Georgia és Déli-Sandwich-szigetek">Déli-Georgia és Déli-Sandwich-szigetek</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Falkland-szigetek" title="Falkland-szigetek">Falkland-szigetek</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francia_Guyana" title="Francia Guyana">Francia Guyana</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_(local).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/21px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/32px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg/42px-Unofficial_flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28local%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kajm%C3%A1n-szigetek" title="Kajmán-szigetek">Kajmán-szigetek</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg/21px-Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg/32px-Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg/42px-Drapeau_aux_serpents_de_la_Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(sziget)" title="Montserrat (sziget)">Montserrat</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Navassa-sziget" title="Navassa-sziget">Navassa-sziget</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_(local).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(francia_tengerent%C3%BAli_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (francia tengerentúli terület)">Saint-Barthélemy</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(francia_tengerent%C3%BAli_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Saint-Martin (francia tengerentúli terület)">Saint-Martin</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pierre és Miquelon"><img alt="Saint-Pierre és Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_%C3%A9s_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre és Miquelon">Saint-Pierre és Miquelon</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turks-_%C3%A9s_Caicos-szigetek" title="Turks- és Caicos-szigetek">Turks- és Caicos-szigetek</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok külbirtoka    <sup>2</sup> Az Egyesült Királyság külbirtoka    <sup>3</sup> Franciaország külbirtoka    <sup>4</sup> Hollandia külbirtoka    <sup>5</sup> Dánia külbirtoka</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amerikai_Államok_Szervezete_(OAS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:OAS" title="Sablon:OAS">Sablon:OAS</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:OAS"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:OAS"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:OAS&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amerikai_Államok_Szervezete_(OAS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_%C3%81llamok_Szervezete" title="Amerikai Államok Szervezete">Amerikai Államok Szervezete</a> (OAS)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_%C3%A9s_Barbuda" title="Antigua és Barbuda">Antigua és Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna" title="Argentína">Argentína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahama-szigetek" title="Bahama-szigetek">Bahama-szigetek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Dominikai Közösség">Dominikai Közösség</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dominikai Köztársaság">Dominikai Köztársaság</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexik%C3%B3" title="Mexikó">Mexikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%A9s_a_Grenadine-szigetek" title="Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek">Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%A9s_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts és Nevis">Saint Kitts és Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C3%A9s_Tobago" title="Trinidad és Tobago">Trinidad és Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* tagsági viszonya felfüggesztve</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A_Dél-amerikai_Nemzetek_Uniója" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sablon:UNASUR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sablon:UNASUR (a lap nem létezik)">Sablon:UNASUR</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:UNASUR"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:UNASUR"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:UNASUR&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="A_Dél-amerikai_Nemzetek_Uniója" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">A <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-amerikai_Nemzetek_Uni%C3%B3ja" title="Dél-amerikai Nemzetek Uniója">Dél-amerikai Nemzetek Uniója</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna" title="Argentína">Argentína</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazília</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venezuela</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNASUR"><img alt="UNASUR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Union_of_South_American_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_Unió" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Latin_Uni%C3%B3" title="Sablon:Latin Unió">Sablon:Latin Unió</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Latin_Uni%C3%B3"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:Latin_Uni%C3%B3"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:Latin_Uni%C3%B3&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_Unió" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Uni%C3%B3" title="Latin Unió">Latin Unió</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tagországok</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinea" title="Bissau-Guinea">Bissau-Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlia" title="Brazília">Brazília</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dominikai Köztársaság">Dominikai Köztársaság</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egyenl%C3%ADt%C5%91i-Guinea" title="Egyenlítői-Guinea">Egyenlítői-Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Elef%C3%A1ntcsontpart" title="Elefántcsontpart">Elefántcsontpart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország">Franciaország</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek">Fülöp-szigetek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelet-Timor" title="Kelet-Timor">Kelet-Timor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maka%C3%B3" title="Makaó">Makaó</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Olaszország">Olaszország</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/33px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/44px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália">Portugália</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia">Románia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%C3%A9s_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé és Príncipe">São Tomé és Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">Spanyolország</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Szeneg%C3%A1l" title="Szenegál">Szenegál</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venezuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld-foki_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Zöld-foki Köztársaság">Zöld-foki Köztársaság</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Union_Latine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Union_Latine.svg/150px-Union_Latine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Union_Latine.svg/225px-Union_Latine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Union_Latine.svg/300px-Union_Latine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Megfigyelők</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna" title="Argentína">Argentína</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ltai_lovagrend" title="Máltai lovagrend">Máltai lovagrend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexik%C3%B3" title="Mexikó">Mexikó</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26643308">@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output div.navbox.authoritycontrol{display:block}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tbody,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tr,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol th,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol td,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol .navbox-row>th+td{display:block;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol .navbox-list-with-group{border:none}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authoritycontrol" aria-labelledby="Nemzetközi_katalógusok" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Nemzetközi_katalógusok" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:auto"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_katal%C3%B3gusok/doc" title="Sablon:Nemzetközi katalógusok/doc">Nemzetközi katalógusok</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDpj4Bm8XF33tDc3kxDq">E39PBJmDpj4Bm8XF33tDc3kxDq</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Virtu%C3%A1lis_Katal%C3%B3gust%C3%A1r" title="Nemzetközi Virtuális Katalógustár">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235482277">235482277</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresszusi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Kongresszusi Könyvtár">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n78095508">n78095508</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integr%C3%A1lt_katal%C3%B3gust%C3%A1r" title="Integrált katalógustár">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4062512-6">4062512-6</a></span></li> <li>SUDOC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026405296">026405296</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cseh_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1ra" title="A Cseh Köztársaság Nemzeti Könyvtára">NKCS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131275&CON_LNG=ENG">ge131275</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Francia Nemzeti Könyvtár">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119457375">cb119457375</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Spanyol Nemzeti Könyvtár">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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