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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etymologi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Etymologi </button> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nihon_og_Nippon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nihon_og_Nippon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Nihon og Nippon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nihon_og_Nippon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturgeografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturgeografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Naturgeografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naturgeografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Naturgeografi </button> <ul id="toc-Naturgeografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naturkatastrofer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturkatastrofer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Naturkatastrofer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturkatastrofer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Klima </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Historie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk_og_administrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politikk og administrasjon </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Politikk og administrasjon </button> <ul id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Administrativ inndeling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dødsstraff_i_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dødsstraff_i_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Dødsstraff i Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dødsstraff_i_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Næringsliv </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Næringsliv </button> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Turisme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samfunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samfunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Samfunn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samfunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Kultur </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kultur </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naturminner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturminner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Naturminner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturminner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Idrett </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Utdanning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Oppføring på UNESCOs lister </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Se også </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Fotnoter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Referanser </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Litteratur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Eksterne lenker </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Eksterne lenker </button> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Offisielle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offisielle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Offisielle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offisielle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Andre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Japan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 324 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-324" aria-hidden="true" > 324 språk </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeupang" title="Jeupang – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeupang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японие – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Японие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Јопон – søraltaisk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јопон" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="søraltaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapaan" title="Jaapaan – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jaapaan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иапониа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иапониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chapón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%A2" title="ܝܦܢ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܦܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ճափոն – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճափոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاپون – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Япон Улас – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chapan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجاپون – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجاپون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hpan" title="Jáhpan – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jáhpan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޖަޕާނު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަޕާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska" title="Japańska – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ཇ་པཱན – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ་པཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giap%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Giapòṅ – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giapòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Япония Мастор – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Япония Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjapon" title="Gjapon – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjapon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeap%C3%A1in" title="An tSeapáin – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeapáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hapaan" title="Yn Çhapaan – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iapan" title="An Iapan – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Iapan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ژاپؤن – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ژاپؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ngi̍t-pún – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8x%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Ниxуудин Нутг – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниxуудин Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%81pana" title="Iāpana – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iāpana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ճապոնիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japangi" title="Japangi – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Japangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AD%E1%90%B9%E1%93%90" title="ᔭᐹᓐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔭᐹᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippan" title="Nippan – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nippan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJapani" title="IJapani – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJapani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Sapɔŋ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sapɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джапония – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джапония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B2%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Japòńskô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Japòńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nihon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuyapani" title="Ubuyapani – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuyapani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon" title="Yapon – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yapon" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipona" title="Nipona – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nipona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneja" title="Japoneja – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Japoneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giappon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C9%94%CC%81" title="Zapɔ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zapɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nion" title="Nion – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japounii" title="Japounii – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Japounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pongu%27e" title="pongu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pongu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n" title="Japán – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppang" title="Jeppang – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jeppang" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Japàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജപ്പാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġappun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipono" title="Nipono – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nipono" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="جاپون – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاپون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Nĭk-buōng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Японмастор – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Японмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – nigeriansk pidginspråk" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidginspråk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%C4%81n" title="Capān – cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Capān" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Ипнойчоь – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ипнойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Японий – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Японий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାପାନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaappaan" title="Jaappaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jaappaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ripon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниппон – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ниппон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជប៉ុន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripun" title="Dripun – paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Dripun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapan" title="Siapan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siapan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81p%C5%8Dn%C4%93" title="Tāpōnē – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tāpōnē" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapun" title="Giapun – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giapun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дьоппуон – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipun" title="Zipun – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zipun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapani" title="Iapani – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iapani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="जपान् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जपान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C3%B6o" title="Zapöo – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zapöo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapone" title="Giapone – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giapone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Tunux" title="Tanah Tunux – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tanah Tunux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappuni" title="Giappuni – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giappuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපානය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%96%D0%BF%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Japůńijo – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Japůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jabaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="யப்பான் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapan" title="Yapan – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yapan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaun" title="Japaun – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Japaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷопон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷопон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapani" title="Siapani – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siapani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDa" title="Ýaponiýa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1pan" title="Ja̱pan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱pan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84%CC%8C" title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiedbonj" title="Nyiedbonj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiedbonj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonii" title="Japonii – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Japonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C3%A4n" title="Yapän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yapän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djapon" title="Djapon – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djapon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo%C5%8B" title="Sapoŋ – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sapoŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="יאפאן – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Japuonėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – bajaw" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="bajaw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipun" title="Jipun – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jipun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="igala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopang" title="Jopang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – sør-ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="sør-ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiNdebele seSewula</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ – tai nüa" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="tai nüa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonij%C9%99" title="Japonijə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Japonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div 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.wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Japan</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">日本国</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Japan_(bordered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg/143px-Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg/215px-Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg/285px-Flag_of_Japan_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Fil:Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/95px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/143px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg/190px-Japanese_Imperial_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japans_flagg" title="Japans flagg">Flagg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Japans_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Japans riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center headercenter">Nasjonalt motto:</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center center">Fred og fremgang (Keiserens motto)</td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <a href="/wiki/Fil:Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Japan"><img alt="Kart over Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/290px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/435px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/580px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japanhavet" title="Japanhavet">Japanhavet</a> <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a> <a href="/wiki/Okhotskhavet" title="Okhotskhavet">Okhotskhavet</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Kina-havet" title="Øst-Kina-havet">Øst-Kina-havet</a> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerhavet" title="Filippinerhavet">Filippinerhavet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Innbyggernavn" title="Innbyggernavn">Innbyggernavn</a></th><td colspan="2">Japanere<a href="#cite_note-bokmaalsordboka-1">[1]</a>, japansk</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="rad"> <td colspan="2"> – <a href="/wiki/Japans_keiserhus" title="Japans keiserhus">Japans keiserhus etablering</a></td> <td>11. februar 660 f.kr.</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="2"> – <a href="/wiki/Meiji-forfatningen" title="Meiji-forfatningen">Første grunnlov</a></td> <td>29. november 1890</td> </tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="2"> – <a href="/wiki/Japans_grunnlov" title="Japans grunnlov">Nåværende grunnlov</a></td> <td>3. mai 1947</td> </tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soloppgang" title="Soloppgang">soloppgang</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC+9</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a>  – Totalt  – Vann</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_areal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter areal">Rangert som nr. 61</a> 377 972,28 km² 1,4 %</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a>  – Totalt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter befolkningsstørrelse">Rangert som nr. 11</a> 125 440 000<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941-v2-2">[2]</a> (2022) </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">331,88 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td colspan="2">0,925 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki">Konstitusjonelt keiserdømme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_demokrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarisk demokrati">parlamentarisk demokrati</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Keiser_av_Japan" title="Keiser av Japan">Keiser</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" class="mw-redirect" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Japans_statsministre" title="Liste over Japans statsministre">Statsminister</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shigeru_Ishiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shigeru Ishiba (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shigeru Ishiba</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielt språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">Japansk</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japansk_yen" title="Japansk yen">Japansk yen</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">JPY</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonaldag</th><td colspan="2">11. februar (Nasjonal stiftelsesdag) 23. februar (Keiserens fødselsdag)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonalsang</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimigayo">«Kimigayo»</a> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="160" 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href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JP" title="ISO 3166-2:JP">JP</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Nasjonalt toppnivådomene">Toppnivådomene</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_landsnumre_for_telefon" title="Liste over landsnumre for telefon">Landskode for telefon</a></th><td colspan="2">+81</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Landskode for mobilnett</th><td colspan="2">440</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japan">Japan på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> Japan<a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a> er et land i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a>. Det er en <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystat" title="Øystat">øystat</a> som ligger øst for <a href="/wiki/Japanhavet" title="Japanhavet">Japanhavet</a> og vest for <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a> og har sjøgrenser til <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> nord ved <a href="/wiki/La_P%C3%A9rouse-stredet" title="La Pérouse-stredet">La Pérouse-stredet</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> vest ved <a href="/wiki/Koreastredet" title="Koreastredet">Koreastredet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> i sør og sørvest ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Kina-havet" title="Øst-Kina-havet">Øst-Kina-havet</a>. Japan er en kjede av øyer bestående av hovedøyene, fra nord til sør: <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, samt en 6 848 <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_%C3%B8yer_i_Japan" title="Liste over øyer i Japan">mindre øyer</a>. Til sammen utgjør øyene 377 972 km2 og strekker seg over 3 000 km fra nord til sør. Med en populasjon på 126 millioner innbyggere er Japan verdens <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_land_etter_innbyggertall" title="Liste over land etter innbyggertall">tiende mest befolkede land</a>. Japans hovedstad og største by er <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> som ligger ved sørøstkysten av Japan i <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8Dregionen" title="Kantōregionen">Kantōregionen</a> på øyen Honshu. Honshu er Japans største øy og verdens nest mest befolkede øy etter <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8y)" title="Java (øy)">Java</a>. Japan er delt opp i 8 <a href="/wiki/Japans_regioner" title="Japans regioner">regioner</a>, og de fleste mindre øyene tilhører enten Kantōregionen eller Kyushuregionen. Øygruppen er plassert mellom tre <a href="/wiki/Tektonisk_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tektonisk plate">tektoniske plater</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eurasiaplaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasiaplaten">eurasiaplaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_nordamerikanske_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Den nordamerikanske plate">den nordamerikanske platen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_filippinske_platen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den filippinske platen (ikke skrevet ennå)">den filippinske platen</a>. Denne plasseringen har gitt Japan mange fjell, 160 <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaner</a> og cirka 3 000 <a href="/wiki/Varm_kilde" title="Varm kilde">varme kilder</a>. Det gjør Japan også hyppig utsatt for <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv">jordskjelv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vulkanutbrudd" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkanutbrudd">vulkanutbrudd</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamier</a>. Dette forårsaker også større naturkatastrofer som <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelvet_ved_T%C5%8Dhoku_2011" title="Jordskjelvet ved Tōhoku 2011">jordskjelvet ved Tōhoku</a> den 11. mars 2011, som skapte store ødeleggelser i <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dhokuregionen" title="Tōhokuregionen">Tōhokuregionen</a>. Japan er et <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisme" title="Parlamentarisme">parlamentarisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokrati</a> og <a href="/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki">konstitusjonelt keiserdømme</a>, hvor <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito_av_Japan" title="Naruhito av Japan">Naruhito</a> er <a href="/wiki/Statsoverhode" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsoverhode">statsoverhode</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Det_liberaldemokratiske_parti_(Japan)" title="Det liberaldemokratiske parti (Japan)">LDP</a>) er <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Japans_statsministre" title="Liste over Japans statsministre">statsminister</a> siden 4. oktober 2021. Japan er en <a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">enhetsstat</a> med to administrative nivåer under staten, 47 <a href="/wiki/Japans_prefekturer" title="Japans prefekturer">prefekturer</a> og 1 719 <a href="/wiki/Kommune" title="Kommune">kommuner</a>. Japan er medlem av <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>, <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>, <a href="/wiki/APEC" title="APEC">APEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdens_handelsorganisasjon" title="Verdens handelsorganisasjon">Verdens handelsorganisasjon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_%C3%B8konomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling" title="Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling">Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling</a>. Etter at Japan tapte <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> var Japan okkupert av <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> fra 1945 til 1952, og under amerikansk lederskap laget Japan en <a href="/wiki/Japans_grunnlov" title="Japans grunnlov">ny grunnlov</a> i 1947 for å demokratisere landet. Etter okkupasjonen opplevde Japan en stor økonomisk vekst, som gjorde Japan en av de økonomiske supermaktene. Etter 1990-tallet har Japan hatt <a href="/wiki/Deflasjon" title="Deflasjon">deflasjon</a> og synkende vekstrate.[<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse">trenger referanse</a>] <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks smal"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Japan</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"> </th></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/no:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:no:日本">日本</a> 　 日本国</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></th><td colspan="2">にほん · にっぽん にほんこく · にっぽんこく</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></th><td colspan="2">二ホン · ニッポン 二ホンコク · ニッポンコク</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></th><td colspan="2">Nihon · Nippon Nihon-koku · Nippon-koku</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nihon_og_Nippon">Nihon og Nippon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nihon og Nippon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nihon og Nippon">rediger kilde</a>]</div> På <a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">japansk</a> kaller japanere landet sitt for 日本, som er skrevet med <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> og uttales som Nihon og Nippon.<a href="#cite_note-:9-4">[3]</a> Nippon er den originale Shino-Japanske uttalelsen av navnet, mens Nihon trolig stammer fra et kallenavn i <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8Dregionen" title="Kantōregionen">Kantōregionen</a> under <a href="/wiki/Edo-perioden" class="mw-redirect" title="Edo-perioden">Edo-perioden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Begge uttalene brukes om hverandre, men Nihon er den som blir mest anvendt i dagligtale, og Nippon anvendes mest i faste fraser og offisiell bruk, som på <a href="/wiki/Japansk_yen" title="Japansk yen">pengesedler</a> og frimerker.<a href="#cite_note-:9-4">[3]</a> Navnet ble tatt i bruk i løpet av det <a href="/wiki/7._%C3%A5rhundre" title="7. århundre">7. århundre</a>, og var brukt så tidlig som i 607 når keiserinne Suikos hoff sendte sin andre delegasjon til <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Men, det nøyaktige opphavet til navnet er usikkert.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Før dette var landet kjent i Kina som Wa (倭), og i Japan ved <a href="/wiki/Eksonym_og_endonym" title="Eksonym og endonym">endonymet</a> Yamato (大和).<a href="#cite_note-:10-7">[6]</a> Betydningen til kanji-tegnene i 日本 er «sol opprinnelse», dette gir navnet betydning av «Solopphavetsland». Navnet viser til landet som ligger til øst der hvor solen står opp. Dette er også kilden til det populære vestlige <a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">epitetet</a> «Soloppgangens land» (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>: «Land of the Rising Sun»).<a href="#cite_note-:10-7">[6]</a> I dag bruker landet også det offisielle navnet 日本国 som utales Nihon-koku og Nippon-koku, og har betydningen «Staten Japan».<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Japan">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Navnet «Japan», som brukes på <a href="/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk">norsk</a>, er et eksonym som har sitt opphav fra <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk" title="Kinesisk">kinesiske</a> uttalen av 日本, Rìběn, og ble introdusert til de europeiske språkene gjennom handel, blant annet ved <a href="/wiki/Silkeveien" title="Silkeveien">Silkeveien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-7">[6]</a> I det <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundre" title="13. århundre">13. århundre</a> transkriberte <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> den kinesiske uttalen som Cipangu, i hans notater om Japan, som hadde stor innflytelse på synet om landet.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Imidlertid, er det fra det <a href="/wiki/Kantonesisk" title="Kantonesisk">kantonesiske</a> navnet, Japang eller Japun, som er lånt fra en dialekt ved Sør-Kina kysten, hvor ordet «Japan» kommer fra. Ordet ble plukket opp av <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugisiske</a> handelsmenn som tok ordet med seg fra <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> i det <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundre" title="16. århundre">16. århundre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Den første engelske versjonen av navnet Giapan ble sett for førstegang i en bok publisert i 1577. I boken hadde et portugisisk brev, datert 19. februar 1565, blitt oversatt til engelsk. Den engelske skrivemåten var hentet fra portugisiske Japaõ eller Japón, via den <a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk">italienske</a> skrivemåten Giapan.<a href="#cite_note-:11-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Navnet «Japan» er i dag også en del av det japanske språket som et <a href="/wiki/Fremmedord" title="Fremmedord">fremmedord</a>. Det er skrevet i <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> som ジャパン og er akseptert som en måte å referere til landet på, men ikke den mest brukte av japanere selv.<a href="#cite_note-:9-4">[3]</a> På norsk brukes «Japan» som det offisielle navnet på landet, selv om det på japansk finnes både et offisielt navn og et dagligdags navn.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturgeografi">Naturgeografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturgeografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturgeografi">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Omtrent 6800 øyer regnes til øygruppen som utgjør hele Japan.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Omtrent 73 % av landet er fjellrikt, med en fjellkjede løpende gjennom hver av de viktigste øyene. Japans høyeste fjell er det berømte <a href="/wiki/Fuji-san" title="Fuji-san">Fuji-fjellet</a> (Fuji-san, Fujiyama) på 3776 m. Siden det finnes svært lite flatmark, blir mange åser og fjellsider oppdyrket helt til toppen. Ettersom Japan befinner seg i et vulkansk område langs stillehavsdypet, og har 110 aktive <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaner</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> kan en registrere hyppige, svake jordskjelv og tidvis vulkansk aktivitet på øyene. <a href="/wiki/Varme_kilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Varme kilder">Varme kilder</a> er tallrike, og har med betegnelsen <a href="/wiki/Onsen" title="Onsen">Onsen</a> blitt utviklet som kurbad og ferietilbud. Ødeleggende <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv">jordskjelv</a> inntreffer flere ganger hvert århundre, og resulterer ofte i veldige flodbølger (<a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>). Den 11. mars 2011 klokken 14:46 lokal tid, ble Japan utsatt for et <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelvet_ved_T%C5%8Dhoku_2011" title="Jordskjelvet ved Tōhoku 2011">jordskjelv</a> som ble målt til en styrke på 9,0 <a href="/wiki/Momentmagnitude" title="Momentmagnitude">MW</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USGS9.0-16">[15]</a> Japans lengste elv er <a href="/wiki/Shinano" title="Shinano">Shinano</a> (367 km). En oversikt over elver i Japan finnes her: <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_elver_i_Japan" title="Liste over elver i Japan">Liste over elver i Japan</a>. Den japanske øygruppen strekker seg fra nord til sør langs den østlige kysten av det <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiske</a> kontinent, den vestlige kysten av <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a>. Japan er et temperert område med fire distinkte årstider. Ifølge Japans meteorologiske institutt er de: vår (mars-mai), sommer (juni-august), høst (september-november) og vinter (desember-februar).<a href="#cite_note-nhk.or.jp-17">[16]</a> Men på grunn av sin store lengde fra nord til sør, varierer klimaet fra område til område: i januar blomstrer kirsebærtrærne i Okinawa, lengst i sør, men de blomstrer først i slutten av april eller i mai i Hokkaido, lengst i nord.<a href="#cite_note-nhk.or.jp-17">[16]</a> På øyene <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a> er regnsesongen fra omtrent begynnelsen av juni til midten eller slutten av juli, da en regnfront eller baiu zensen (梅雨前線) ligger over Japan.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> I <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, er regnesesongen omtrent en måned tidligere. I <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> er det ingen regnsesong.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> På sensommeren og tidlig på høsten utvikler <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_syklon" title="Tropisk syklon">tyfoner</a> seg grunnet tropiske lavtrykk som oppstår nær <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a> og beveger seg fra sørvest mot nordøst. Disse tar ofte med seg store mengder regn. Japans varierte geografiske egenskaper deler det inn i hovedsakelig seks klimatiske områder. <ul><li>Hokkaido: Siden det hører til den kjølige <a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">tempererte sonen</a>, har Hokkaido lange, kalde vintre og kjølige somre. <a href="/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene">Kurilene</a> ligger innhyllet i tåke. Nedbøren i området er ikke tung, men det samler seg som regel store mengder snø om vinteren.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanhavet" title="Japanhavet">Japanhavet</a>: Den nordvestlige vinden om vinteren bringer med seg kraftig snøfall. Om sommeren er området mindre varmt enn stillehavsområdet, men til tider forekommer det svært høye temperaturer på grunn av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nvind" class="mw-redirect" title="Fønvind">fønvind</a>-fenomenet.</li> <li>Det sentrale høylandet (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo-kochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo-kochi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chuokochi</a>): Et typisk <a href="/wiki/Innlandsklima" title="Innlandsklima">innlandsklima</a>, med store temperaturforskjeller mellom somre og vintre og mellom dager og netter. Nedbøren er ikke stor i løpet av et år.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innlandshavet" title="Innlandshavet">Innlandshavet</a> (Seto-naikai): Fjellene i <a href="/wiki/Chugoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugoku">Chugoku</a> og <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a>-regionene blokkerer sesongvinder og sørger for et mildt klima store deler av året.</li> <li>Stillehavssiden: Opplever kjølige vintre med lite snøfall i og sør for Tokyo-området (gjennomsnittstemperatur i januar er 5 °C i Tokyo<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a>), kalde vintre med mye snøfall nord for Tokyo-området, og svært varme, fuktige somre på grunn av sørøstlige sesongvinder.</li> <li>Nansei-shoto (<a href="/wiki/Ryukyu%C3%B8yene" title="Ryukyuøyene">Ryukyu</a>) eller de sørvestliggende øyer: Har et <a href="/wiki/Subtropisk_klima" title="Subtropisk klima">subtropisk</a> klima med varme vintre og svært varme somre. Det er svært tung nedbør, spesielt i regnsesongen, og også grunnet tyfoner. Den sydligste bebodde øya i Japan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hateruma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hateruma (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hateruma</a> i undergruppen Miyako-øyene, ligger omtrent på 24ᐤ nord, øst for <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li></ul> Det eldste kartet over Japan som man vet om er et kart fra <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> som tilhører Ninnaji-templet i <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturkatastrofer">Naturkatastrofer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturkatastrofer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturkatastrofer">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Den <a href="/wiki/Seismikk" title="Seismikk">seismiske aktiviteten</a> er høy og lavintensive <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelv" title="Jordskjelv">jordskjelv</a> forekommer i hele landet. Det registreres opp mot 1 500 i året, noe som gjør Japan til et av verdens mest jordskjelvutsatte områder<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Ut over det rammes Japan ofte av <a href="/wiki/Tyfon" class="mw-disambig" title="Tyfon">tyfoner</a> og også av <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamier</a>. I 1923 inntraff det store <a href="/wiki/Kanto-jordskjelvet" title="Kanto-jordskjelvet">Kanto-jordskjelvet</a> nær Tokyo som la store deler av byen i ruiner og forårsaket rundt 140 000 dødsfall. Dette er skjelvet med det høyeste registrert dødstallet i Japans historie. Ikke like mange omkom da Japan 11. mars 2011 ble rammet av et nytt stort skjelv. <a href="/wiki/Jordskjelvet_ved_T%C5%8Dhoku_2011" title="Jordskjelvet ved Tōhoku 2011">Jordskjelvet ved Tōhoku</a> satte likevel rekord da det var det kraftigste som noen gang var målt på <a href="/wiki/Momentmagnitude" title="Momentmagnitude">momentmagnitudeskalaen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USGC1-23">[22]</a> Jordskjelvet med de følgende etterskjelvene skapte omfattende <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamibølger</a> som skylte inn over store deler av den japanske kysten, og blant annet forårsaket et kjernekrafthavari. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Japan har i hovedsak fire klart avgrensede årstider, men lengst sør er klimaet <a href="/wiki/Fuktig_subtropisk_klima" title="Fuktig subtropisk klima">fuktig subtropisk</a>, mens det lengst nord er <a href="/wiki/Subarktisk_klima" title="Subarktisk klima">subarktisk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Den laveste temperaturen målt noen gang i Japan er -41 °C (i januar 1902 i <a href="/wiki/Asahikawa_(Hokkaido)" title="Asahikawa (Hokkaido)">Asahikawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>), mens den høyeste er 41,1 °C (i juli 2018 <a href="/wiki/Kumagaya" title="Kumagaya">Kumagaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saitama_(prefektur)" title="Saitama (prefektur)">Saitama</a>).<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kamidana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kamidana.jpg/250px-Kamidana.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kamidana.jpg/375px-Kamidana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Kamidana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shint%C5%8Disme" title="Shintōisme">Shinto</a>-alter av den typen som finnes i japanske hjem.</figcaption></figure> I oktober 2016 hadde Japan 126,93 millioner innbyggere.<a href="#cite_note-:1-26">[25]</a> 2016 var sjette året på rad at innbyggertallet hadde gått ned.<a href="#cite_note-:1-26">[25]</a> Nedgangen skyldes lav <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsrate" title="Fødselsrate">fødselsrate</a> og lite <a href="/wiki/Innvandring" title="Innvandring">innvandring</a>. Befolkningen er aldrende.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Per 2020 var andel barn (personer under 15 år) 15,12 millioner (7,74 millioner gutter og 7,38 millioner jenter), dvs. 12,0 % av befolkningen, en nedgang 39 år på rad.<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[27]</a> Det japanske samfunnet er kjent for å være veldig etnisk og språklig homogent, med seks hovedminoriteter: koreanere (som har nord- eller sørkoreansk statsborgerskap) (0,5 millioner),<a href="#cite_note-e-stat.go.jp-29">[28]</a> kinesere (inkludert taiwanesere) (0,7 millioner),<a href="#cite_note-e-stat.go.jp-29">[28]</a> filippinere (0,23 millioner)<a href="#cite_note-e-stat.go.jp-29">[28]</a> og brasilianere (173 000),<a href="#cite_note-e-stat.go.jp-29">[28]</a> samt urfolket <a href="/wiki/Ainoer" title="Ainoer">ainoene</a> på <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> (24 000 i 1984<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a>). I 2018 hadde Japan 2 497 656 utenlandske statsborgere.<a href="#cite_note-:3-31">[30]</a> Japan er ansett for å være <a href="/wiki/Enspr%C3%A5klighet" title="Enspråklighet">énspråklig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Den japanske befolkningen er en av de raskest aldrende på jorden.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Fruktbarheten blant japanske kvinner var 1,42 i 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[27]</a> Japan har også en av den høyeste forventede levealderen i verden: 81,25 år for menn, og 87,32 år for kvinner (2019).<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> I 2020 var 28,6 % av befolkningen over 65 år gamle.<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[27]</a> Den japanske regjeringens økonomiske planleggere førte en opphetet debatt om hvordan problemet skal håndteres.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style="border-color:#dcc8c4;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Artikkelen inngår i serien om <a href="/wiki/Japans_historie" title="Japans historie">Japans historie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/150px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/225px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/300px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1489" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="background-color:#dcc8c4;;">Perioder </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forhistorisk_tid_i_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forhistorisk tid i Japan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tidlig tid</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon-kulturen" title="Jōmon-kulturen">Jomon-perioden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi-perioden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayoi-perioden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yayoi-perioden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfun-perioden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfun-perioden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Konfun-perioden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asuka-perioden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asuka-perioden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Asuka-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Nara-perioden" title="Nara-perioden">Nara-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Heian-perioden" title="Heian-perioden">Heian-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamakura-perioden" title="Kamakura-perioden">Kamakura-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Sengoku-perioden" title="Sengoku-perioden">Sengoku-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama-perioden" title="Azuchi-Momoyama-perioden">Azuchi-Momoyama-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa-sh%C5%8Dgunatet" title="Tokugawa-shōgunatet">Tokugawa-shōgunatet</a> <a href="/wiki/Meiji-perioden" title="Meiji-perioden">Meiji-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D-perioden" title="Taishō-perioden">Taishō-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa-perioden" title="Shōwa-perioden">Shōwa-perioden</a> <a href="/wiki/Stillehavskrigen" title="Stillehavskrigen">Stillehavskrigen</a> <a href="/wiki/Atombombene_over_Hiroshima_og_Nagasaki" title="Atombombene over Hiroshima og Nagasaki">Atombombene over Hiroshima og Nagasaki</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japans_historie_etter_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japans historie etter 1945 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Japans historie etter 1945</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd>Hovedartikkel: <a href="/wiki/Japans_historie" title="Japans historie">Japans historie</a></dd></dl> Arkeologisk forskning indikerer at Japan allerede hadde vært bebodd av tidlige mennesker for minst 35 000 år siden, i den sen-paleolitiske perioden. I løpet av gjentatte istider de siste millioner årene var Japan regelmessig tilsluttet det asiatiske kontinentet gjennom landbroer (<a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a> i nord, og antakelig <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a> i sør), noe som gjorde det lett for mennesker, dyr og planter å spre seg til den japanske øygruppen fra området som nå utgjør Kina og Korea. Med slutten av den siste <a href="/wiki/Istid" title="Istid">istiden</a> og den generelle oppvarmingen av klimaet oppstod <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōmon">Jomon</a>-kulturen omkring 11 000 f.Kr., karakterisert av en <a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">mesolittisk</a> til <a href="/wiki/Neolittisk_tid" title="Neolittisk tid">neolittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedent%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedentær">semi-sedentær</a> <a href="/wiki/Jegere_og_samlere" title="Jegere og samlere">jeger-samler</a>-livsstil og tilvirkningen av den tidligst kjente <a href="/wiki/Keramikk" title="Keramikk">keramikk</a> i verden. En tror at <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōmon">Jomon</a>-befolkninger var forfedrene til proto-japanerne og dagens <a href="/wiki/Ainoer" title="Ainoer">ainoer</a>. I begynnelsen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi-perioden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayoi-perioden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yayoi-perioden</a>, rundt 300 f.Kr., kom det en del innvandrere som innførte bl. a. veving, jernverktøy og irrigasjonsbasert risdyrking til Japan.<a href="#cite_note-:2-36">[35]</a> Innvandrerne kom fra forskjellige deler av Asia som <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.jp-37">[36]</a> med regionen rundt elven <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> som opphavssted.<a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.jp-37">[36]</a> Immigrasjonen var ikke stor til å begynne med, men tok til rundt 200 f.Kr. og oppnådde et maksimum mellom 100 f.Kr. og 100 e.Kr.<a href="#cite_note-:2-36">[35]</a> Ifølge tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Japansk_mytologi" title="Japansk mytologi">japansk mytologi</a> ble Japan grunnlagt i det 7. århundre f.Kr. av forfaderen og keiseren <a href="/wiki/Jimmu" title="Jimmu">Jimmu</a>. I løpet av det 5. og 6. århundre e.Kr. ble det <a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Kinesiske tegn">kinesiske skriftspråket</a> og buddhismen introdusert sammen med annen kinesisk kultur, først via den koreanske halvøy og senere direkte fra Kina. Keiserne var overhoder i navnet, men den faktiske makten lå som regel hos mektige adelsmenn ved hoffet, regenter, eller <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shoguner</a> (militære guvernører). Japans eldre politiske struktur tilsa at så snart kamper mellom rivaler var over, ville den seirende shogun flytte til hovedstaden Heian (hvis fulle navn, Heian-kyoto, betyr fredens hovedstad og senere ble forkortet ned til endelsen <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>) for å styre under keiserens nåde. Imidlertid ble general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a> i 1185 den første til å bryte denne tradisjonen da han nektet å flytte og satt ved makten i <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" class="mw-disambig" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a>, like sør for dagens <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>. Selv om dette <a href="/wiki/Kamakura-shogunatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura-shogunatet">Kamakura-shogunatet</a> var delvis stabilt, oppstod det snart krigende fraksjoner som førte Japan inn i det som kalles de krigende staters periode, eller <a href="/wiki/Sengoku-perioden" title="Sengoku-perioden">Sengoku-perioden</a>. I år 1600 vant shogun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Sekigahara" title="Slaget ved Sekigahara">slaget ved Sekigahara</a>, ved enten å slå eller slå seg sammen med sine fiender, og etablerte <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa-sh%C5%8Dgunatet" title="Tokugawa-shōgunatet">Tokugawa-shogunatet</a> i den lille fiskerlandsbyen <a href="/wiki/Edo_(by)" title="Edo (by)">Edo</a> (tidligere transkribert som 'Yeddo'), som nå er kjent som <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, «den østlige hovedstaden». <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/250px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/375px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/500px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Tokugawa Ieyasu</figcaption></figure> Siden den andre halvdelen av det 16. århundre begynte handelsmenn fra <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> og <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> å komme, såvel som <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> misjonærer. I den første delen av det 17. århundre mistenkte shogunatet at katolske misjonærer faktisk var forløpere for en militær erobring fra iberiske myndigheter, og forbød til sist alle relasjoner med europeerne unntatt svært begrenset kontakt med protestantiske nederlandske handelsmenn på øya <a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, selv om kinesiske skip ble tillatt adgang til Nagasaki, og koreanske utsendinger fikk fortsette til hovedstaden. Denne isolasjonen varte i 251 år, inntil kommandør <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Calbraith_Perry" title="Matthew Calbraith Perry">Matthew C. Perry</a> framtvang åpningen av Japan mot Vesten med <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa-avtalen" title="Kanagawa-avtalen">Kanagawa-avtalen</a> i 1854. I mange år forårsaket fornyet kontakt med <a href="/wiki/Oksidenten" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidenten">Vesten</a> dype endringer i det japanske samfunnet. Etter Boshin-krigen i 1867-1868 ble shogunatet tvunget til å gå av, og keiseren fikk igjen makten. <a href="/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Meijirestaurasjonen">Meiji-gjenoppbyggingen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> satte i gang mange reformer. Føydalsystemet ble avskaffet og tallrike vestlige institusjoner ble innført, blant annet et vestlig rettsvesen og regjering, sammen med andre økonomiske, sosiale og militære reformer som gjorde <a href="/wiki/Keiserd%C3%B8mmet_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiserdømmet Japan">Keiserdømmet Japan</a> om til en verdensmakt. Som et resultat av <a href="/wiki/Den_kinesisk-japanske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den kinesisk-japanske krig">den kinesisk-japanske krigen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-japanske_krig" title="Den russisk-japanske krig">den russisk-japanske krigen</a>, kom Japan i besittelse av <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene">Kurilene</a>, og annekterte senere <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> i 1910. I løpet av det tidlige 20. århundre kom Japan under en økende påvirkning fra et ekspansjonistisk militære, noe som ledet til invasjonen av <a href="/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria">Mandsjuria</a> samt en <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_kinesisk-japanske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den andre kinesisk-japanske krig">ny kinesisk-japansk krig</a> i 1937. Under <a href="/wiki/Nanjingmassakren" title="Nanjingmassakren">massakren i Nanjing</a> i 1937 ble anslagsvis over 300 000 mennesker drept i løpet av kun seks uker på de verst tenkelige måter; kokt levende, brent ihjel, overkjørt av <a href="/wiki/Stridsvogn" title="Stridsvogn">stridsvogner</a> og andre forferdelige metoder.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Forholdet mellom Japan og Kina er fortsatt anstrengt som en delvis følge av det som skjedde i Kina før og under den <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>, og måten Japan har behandlet dette på i ettertid.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Mens tyskerne har betalt milliarder i erstatning, bygd minnesmerker og bedt om unnskyldning, mener enkelte at Japan fornærmer sine ofre ved å tilbe krigsforbrytere som guder.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Japan allierte seg med <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Japanske ledere følte det var nødvendig å <a href="/wiki/Angrepet_p%C3%A5_Pearl_Harbor" title="Angrepet på Pearl Harbor">angripe den amerikanske marinebasen</a> på <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> (i 1941) for å sikre japansk overherredømme i stillehavsområdet. Imidlertid tippet <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USAs</a> inntreden i <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> sakte balansen i <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a> til de alliertes favør. Etter en <a href="/wiki/Stillehavskrigen" title="Stillehavskrigen">lang kampanje i Stillehavet</a> tapte Japan <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu%C3%B8yene" title="Ryukyuøyene">Ryukyuøyene</a>, og ble drevet tilbake til de fire hovedøyene. USA gjennomførte kraftige angrep på <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</a> og andre byer gjennom <a href="/wiki/Strategisk_bombing" title="Strategisk bombing">strategisk bombing</a>, og mot <a href="/wiki/Atombombene_over_Hiroshima_og_Nagasaki" title="Atombombene over Hiroshima og Nagasaki">Hiroshima og Nagasaki</a> med to <a href="/wiki/Kjernefysiske_v%C3%A5pen" title="Kjernefysiske våpen">atombomber</a>, de eneste tilfeller i historien av bruk av kjernefysiske masseødeleggelsesvåpen i krig. <a href="/wiki/Bombingen_av_Tokyo" title="Bombingen av Tokyo">USAs bombing av Tokyo</a> drepte minst 100 000 sivile i ildstormene som oppstod.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Japan gikk til slutt med på en uforbeholden overgivelse til de allierte den 15. august 1945, og kapitulerte den 2. september 1945.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg/250px-HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg/375px-HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/HiroshimaGembakuDome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Atombombekuppelen" title="Atombombekuppelen">Atombombekuppelen</a> minner om ødeleggelsene i Hiroshima.</figcaption></figure> Japan forble under amerikansk okkupasjon inntil 1952, hvorpå det gjennomgikk en bemerkelsesverdig økonomisk gjenoppbygging som brakte velstand tilbake til øyriket.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Suksessen til de <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1964" title="Sommer-OL 1964">olympiske lekene i Tokyo</a> i 1964 blir sett på av mange som tegnet på at Japan endelig hadde gjenvunnet sin nasjonale status. Ryukyuøyene forble under amerikansk okkupasjon inntil 1972, angivelig for å stabilisere <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a>, og en stor militær tilstedeværelse finnes der den dag i dag.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Det fantes per 2016 om lag 54 000 amerikanske soldater og andre militæransatte i Japan, flere enn i noe annet land.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> 48,3 % av kostnadene til å ha dem der bæres av Japan.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Ifølge andre utregninger betaler Japan 74,5 % eller 86,4 %.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Tilbakeføringen av øyene inkluderte de omstridte <a href="/wiki/Senkaku%C3%B8yene" title="Senkakuøyene">Senkakuøyene</a>, som både <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> krever som en del av sitt territorium under navnet Diaoyutai.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> tok kontroll over <a href="/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene">Kurilene</a> (japansk: Chishima retto, 千島列島) nord for <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> ved slutten av 2. verdenskrig. Japan krever fortsatt de sørligste av disse øyene, men til tross for Sovjetunionens sammenbrudd har <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> nektet å levere disse øyene tilbake.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Japan har også en territorialdisputt over <a href="/wiki/Liancourt-%C3%B8yene" class="mw-redirect" title="Liancourt-øyene">Takeshima</a> med <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Da Japan og Kina opprettet diplomatiske forbindelser i 1972, avsto Folkerepublikken Kina fra å motta <a href="/wiki/Krigserstatning" title="Krigserstatning">krigserstatning</a> fra Japan,<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> men mellom 1979 og 2018 mottok landet over 3,3 billioner yen (omtrent 27 milliarder US dollar per mars 2020) i kreditter, 157 milliarder yen (1,4 milliarder US dollar) i tilskudd og 187 milliarder yen (1,7 milliarder US dollar) i «teknisk samarbeid» fra Japan.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Ifølge noen beregninger var Japan i 2020 den femte største militærmakt i verden, etter USA, Russland, Kina og India.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk_og_administrasjon">Politikk og administrasjon</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk og administrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk og administrasjon">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Japans_politiske_system" title="Japans politiske system">Japans politiske system</a>. Se også: <a href="/wiki/Japans_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" title="Japans utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk">Japans utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Japanese_diet_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/250px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/375px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/500px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Det japanske parlamentet</figcaption></figure> Japan blir generelt ansett for å være et <a href="/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki">konstitusjonelt monarki</a> med et todelt <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>, kokkai (国会). Det japanske parlamentet ble skapt etter <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> forbilde. Noen få japanske akademikere mener imidlertid at Japan er en <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikk</a>. Japan har en keiserfamilie ledet av en keiser, men ifølge den nåværende grunnloven har han overhodet ingen makt. Parlamentet, er delt i et representantenes hus (shugi-in) som har 480 plasser valgt ved folkeavstemning hvert 4. år, og et råd (sangi-in) med 242 plasser (redusert fra 247 i 2004)<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a>, hvis folkevalgte medlemmer sitter i 6 år. I hvert hus blir medlemmer valgt enten direkte eller proporsjonelt etter parti. Den utøvende delen er ansvarlig overfor parlamentet, og utgjøres av kabinettet (regjeringen) og ministre, som alle må være sivile. Statsministeren må være et medlem av parlamentet, og blir utnevnt av sine kollegaer. Statsministeren har makt til å utnevne og fjerne ministre, og et flertall av disse må være medlemmer av parlamentet. Det er allmenn stemmerett for voksne med hemmelig valg for alle folkevalgte stillinger. <a href="/wiki/Japans_liberaldemokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Japans liberaldemokratiske parti">Japans liberaldemokratiske parti</a> har dominert japansk politikk i etterkrigstiden. Ved valget 30. august 2009 ble det på forhånd ventet at Japans liberaldemokratiske parti kunne miste sitt flertall også i underhuset, og vike plassen som regjeringsparti til Japans demokratiske parti.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Ved opptellingen fikk liberaldemokratene 119 representanter, mens <a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti_(Japan)" title="Det demokratiske parti (Japan)">Det demokratiske parti</a> fikk 308 av de totalt 480 setene i nasjonalforsamlingens underhus.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Den 16. september 2009 ble en koalisjonsregjering av Japans demokratiske parti, Det sosialdemokratiske parti og Folkets nye parti innsatt og <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Yukio Hatoyama</a> valgt til Japans statsminister.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> I 2012 ble det liberaldemokratiske partiet igjen regjeringsparti.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> I 2016 slo Japans demokratiske parti seg sammen med et mindre parti, kalt «Ishin no to» (Fornyelsespartiet), og det nye partiet fikk navnet «Minshinto».<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_inndeling">Administrativ inndeling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrativ inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrativ inndeling">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Japans_prefekturer" title="Japans prefekturer">Japans prefekturer</a> </div> Politisk og kulturelt deles Japan vanligvis inn i åtte <a href="/wiki/Japans_regioner" title="Japans regioner">regioner</a>. Fra nord til sør er disse: <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dhoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōhoku">Tohoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanto">Kanto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubu">Chubu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansairegionen" title="Kansairegionen">Kinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chugoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugoku">Chugoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> Japan er delt inn i 47 prefekturer: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Japan_prefectures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Japan_prefectures.png/250px-Japan_prefectures.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Japan_prefectures.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24577446">.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner{column-width:18rem}.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ul li,.mw-parser-output .kolonner+ol li,.mw-parser-output ul.kolonner li,.mw-parser-output ol.kolonner li{break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .kolonner.following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol{list-style-type:upper-roman}</style><div class="kolonner multicol ve-conditional-display-block"></div> <ul><li>1 <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_(prefektur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido (prefektur)">Hokkaido</a></li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Aomori_(prefektur)" title="Aomori (prefektur)">Aomori</a></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Iwate_(prefektur)" title="Iwate (prefektur)">Iwate</a></li> <li>4 <a href="/wiki/Miyagi_(prefektur)" title="Miyagi (prefektur)">Miyagi</a></li> <li>5 <a href="/wiki/Akita_(prefektur)" title="Akita (prefektur)">Akita</a></li> <li>6 <a href="/wiki/Yamagata_(prefektur)" title="Yamagata (prefektur)">Yamagata</a></li> <li>7 <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_(prefektur)" title="Fukushima (prefektur)">Fukushima</a></li> <li>8 <a href="/wiki/Ibaraki_(prefektur)" title="Ibaraki (prefektur)">Ibaraki</a></li> <li>9 <a href="/wiki/Tochigi_(prefektur)" title="Tochigi (prefektur)">Tochigi</a></li> <li>10 <a href="/wiki/Gunma_(prefektur)" title="Gunma (prefektur)">Gunma</a></li> <li>11 <a href="/wiki/Saitama_(prefektur)" title="Saitama (prefektur)">Saitama</a></li> <li>12 <a href="/wiki/Chiba_(prefektur)" title="Chiba (prefektur)">Chiba</a></li> <li>13 <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li>14 <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_(prefektur)" title="Kanagawa (prefektur)">Kanagawa</a></li> <li>15 <a href="/wiki/Niigata_(prefektur)" title="Niigata (prefektur)">Niigata</a></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/Toyama_(prefektur)" title="Toyama (prefektur)">Toyama</a></li> <li>17 <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_(prefektur)" title="Ishikawa (prefektur)">Ishikawa</a></li> <li>18 <a href="/wiki/Fukui_(prefektur)" title="Fukui (prefektur)">Fukui</a></li> <li>19 <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_(prefektur)" title="Yamanashi (prefektur)">Yamanashi</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Nagano_(prefektur)" title="Nagano (prefektur)">Nagano</a></li> <li>21 <a href="/wiki/Gifu_(prefektur)" title="Gifu (prefektur)">Gifu</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_(prefektur)" title="Shizuoka (prefektur)">Shizuoka</a></li> <li>23 <a href="/wiki/Aichi_(prefektur)" title="Aichi (prefektur)">Aichi</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Mie_(prefektur)" title="Mie (prefektur)">Mie</a></li> <li>25 <a href="/wiki/Shiga_(prefektur)" title="Shiga (prefektur)">Shiga</a></li> <li>26 <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_(prefektur)" title="Kyoto (prefektur)">Kyoto</a></li> <li>27 <a href="/wiki/Osaka_(prefektur)" title="Osaka (prefektur)">Osaka</a></li> <li>28 <a href="/wiki/Hyogo_(prefektur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyogo (prefektur)">Hyogo</a></li> <li>29 <a href="/wiki/Nara_(prefektur)" title="Nara (prefektur)">Nara</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Wakayama_(prefektur)" title="Wakayama (prefektur)">Wakayama</a></li> <li>31 <a href="/wiki/Tottori_(prefektur)" title="Tottori (prefektur)">Tottori</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Shimane_(prefektur)" title="Shimane (prefektur)">Shimane</a></li> <li>33 <a href="/wiki/Okayama_(prefektur)" title="Okayama (prefektur)">Okayama</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_(prefektur)" title="Hiroshima (prefektur)">Hiroshima</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_(prefektur)" title="Yamaguchi (prefektur)">Yamaguchi</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Tokushima_(prefektur)" title="Tokushima (prefektur)">Tokushima</a></li> <li>37 <a href="/wiki/Kagawa_(prefektur)" title="Kagawa (prefektur)">Kagawa</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Ehime_(prefektur)" title="Ehime (prefektur)">Ehime</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Kochi_(prefektur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi (prefektur)">Kochi</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_(prefektur)" title="Fukuoka (prefektur)">Fukuoka</a></li> <li>41 <a href="/wiki/Saga_(prefektur)" title="Saga (prefektur)">Saga</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_(prefektur)" title="Nagasaki (prefektur)">Nagasaki</a></li> <li>43 <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto_(prefektur)" title="Kumamoto (prefektur)">Kumamoto</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Oita_(prefektur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oita (prefektur)">Oita</a></li> <li>45 <a href="/wiki/Miyazaki_(prefektur)" title="Miyazaki (prefektur)">Miyazaki</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_(prefektur)" title="Kagoshima (prefektur)">Kagoshima</a></li> <li>47 <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_(prefektur)" title="Okinawa (prefektur)">Okinawa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dødsstraff_i_Japan">Dødsstraff i Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dødsstraff i Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dødsstraff i Japan">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Dødsstraff har vært <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraff_i_Japan" title="Dødsstraff i Japan">en del av det japanske straffesystemet i århundrer</a>. I dagens straffelov kan tolv forbrytelser straffes med døden, men i praksis er det kun to av disse, mord og ran som forårsaker dødsfall, som har ført til dødsstraff siden 2. verdenskrig. Den eneste lovlige henrettelsesmetoden er <a href="/wiki/Henging" class="mw-redirect" title="Henging">henging</a>. Japan har ikke gjort noen nevneverdige endringer i sin henrettelsesmetode siden 1873, da en ny type <a href="/wiki/Galge" title="Galge">galge</a> ble produsert etter et mislykket hengingsforsøk.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Alle henrettelsesordrer må signeres av justisministeren personlig. Antallet henrettede hvert år er lavt sammenlignet med <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. De siste tiårene har det vært fire henrettelser i snitt hvert år, med 0 og 15 som ytterpunkter i henholdsvis 2011 og 2008. Alderen på dødsdømte ligger mellom 26 og 85, og tiden fra dom til fullbyrdelse av straffen ligger mellom rundt 3 og 30 år. Det store flertallet av dødsdømte er menn, kun fire kvinner er blitt henrettet siden 1950.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Dødsdømte fanger blir informert om sin egen henrettelse kun timer før den finner sted, og både denne og annen praksis rundt henrettelser og livet til de dødsdømte fangene i fengsel har ført til internasjonal kritikk.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> 85,6 prosent av japanere er for dødsstraff, ifølge en statlig undersøkelse fra 2010.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Næringsliv">Næringsliv</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Noen nevneverdige momenter ved økonomien er samarbeidet mellom produsenter, leverandører og distributører i tett sammensveisede grupper kalt keiretsu, de mektige fagorganisasjonene Rengo, Zenroren og Zenrokyo, og livstidsansettelse for en stor andel av arbeidstakerne i byene. Mange av disse momentene er imidlertid i ferd med å forsvinne.[<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse">trenger referanse</a>] <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økonomiske nøkkeltall <a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>Kilder </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP 1000 mrd yen </td> <td>507,4 </td> <td> </td> <td>471,1 </td> <td> </td> <td>475,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>499,9 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP mrd US$ <a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> </td> <td>4.356,8 </td> <td> </td> <td>5.035,1 </td> <td> </td> <td>5.954,5 </td> <td> </td> <td> 4.167,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP/innb US$ <a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> </td> <td>34.076,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>39.322,6 </td> <td> </td> <td>46.679,3 </td> <td> </td> <td> 33.000,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP realvekst <a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>-5,5 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,8 </td> <td> </td> <td> 0,8 </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsumpriser, endring </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>-1,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>0,0 </td> <td> </td> <td> 0,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>Renter, 3 mnd </td> <td>0,5 </td> <td> </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td> </td> <td> 0,1 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>Investering <a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> </td> <td>988,1 </td> <td>22,7 </td> <td>990,2 </td> <td>19,7 </td> <td>1.242,8 </td> <td>20,9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeidsløshet <a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> </td> <td>4,1 </td> <td> </td> <td>5,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>4,3 </td> <td> </td> <td> 3,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eksport mrd US$ <a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> </td> <td>728,6 </td> <td>16,2 </td> <td>669,1 </td> <td>12,7 </td> <td>913,6 </td> <td>14,7 </td> <td> 850,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Import mrd US$ <a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> </td> <td>665,5 </td> <td>14,9 </td> <td>645,8 </td> <td>12,3 </td> <td>1.014,8 </td> <td>16,7 </td> <td> 950,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Handelsbalanse mrd US$ <a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> </td> <td>54,8 </td> <td>1,3 </td> <td>18,5 </td> <td>0,4 </td> <td>-117,7 </td> <td>-2,0 </td> <td> -81,3 </td> <td>-1,9 </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betalingsbalanse mrd US$ <a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> </td> <td>174,7 </td> <td>4,0 </td> <td>145,7 </td> <td>2,9 </td> <td>60,1 </td> <td>1,0 </td> <td> 77,3 </td> <td> 1,9 </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Budsjettbalanse, primær </td> <td> </td> <td>-2,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>-9,9 </td> <td> </td> <td>-7,9 </td> <td> </td> <td> -5,4 </td> <td>IMF </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">Industrien</a>, den viktigste økonomiske sektoren, er sterkt avhengig av <a href="/wiki/Internasjonal_handel" title="Internasjonal handel">importerte</a> råmaterialer og drivstoff. Den mye større <a href="/wiki/Landbruk" title="Landbruk">landbrukssektoren</a> er sterkt subsidiert og beskyttet, med avlinger blant de største i verden. I tre tiår var den økonomiske veksten spektakulær: gjennomsnittlig 10 % i <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5rene" title="1960-årene">1960-årene</a>, gjennomsnittlig 5 % i <a href="/wiki/1970-%C3%A5rene" title="1970-årene">1970-årene</a> og gjennomsnittlig 4 % i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a>. Veksten saktnet merkbart i <a href="/wiki/1990-%C3%A5rene" title="1990-årene">1990-årene</a>, stort sett som følge av overinvestering sent i 1980-årene og motstridende innenrikspolitikker med sikte på å tyne spekulativ profitt ut av aksje- og eiendomsmarkedet. <a href="/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering">Regjeringens</a> innsats for å gjenopplive den økonomiske veksten har hatt liten suksess, og ble videre forhindret i 2000–2001 av nedgangen i <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_forente_stater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikas forente stater">USAs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asias</a> økonomi. Japan var per 2017 verdens tredje største økonomi.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Per 2017 oppbevarte japanerne halvparten av sine oppsparte penger i <a href="/wiki/Kontanter" title="Kontanter">kontanter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Per november 2019 var <a href="/wiki/Arbeidsledighet" title="Arbeidsledighet">en</a> 2,2 %.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Merverdiavgift" title="Merverdiavgift">Merverdiavgiften</a> i Japan var per oktober 2019 i hovedsak 10 %, med unntak av noen næringsmidler som var 8 %.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> I 2017 var Japans matselvforsyning 38 %.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> I 2018 bidro <a href="/wiki/Kullkraftverk" title="Kullkraftverk">kullkraftverk</a> til 32 % av energiforsyningen i Japan, nest etter kraftverk som bruker <a href="/wiki/Flytende_naturgass" title="Flytende naturgass">flytende naturgass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turisme">Turisme</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Turisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Turisme">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Inntekter fra turismen representerer 0,5 % av landets <a href="/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt">bruttonasjonalprodukt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> I 2016 foretok japanere omtrent 641 millioner innenlandske reiser, mens 17,889 millioner japanere reiste utenlands.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> I 2017 var Japan det tolvte mest besøkte landet i verden: 28,7 millioner utenlandske turister besøkte landet, de fleste av dem fra <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-88">[87]</a> Til sammenligning besøkte 3,3 millioner utenlandske turister landet i 1995.<a href="#cite_note-:4-88">[87]</a> Per januar 2020 ga et japansk pass visumfri adgang (eller visum ved innreise) til 191 land, det høyeste antall i verden.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samfunn">Samfunn</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Samfunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samfunn">rediger kilde</a>]</div> De fleste japanere bekjenner seg ikke til noen spesiell religion.<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[89]</a> Imidlertid er <a href="/wiki/Shint%C5%8Disme" title="Shintōisme">shintoistisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhistisk</a> lære dypt sammenflettet med japanernes dagligliv.<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[89]</a> 29,4 % av japanske menn og 7,2 % av kvinnene var <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8yking" title="Røyking">røykere</a> per 2018.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Den sveitsiske stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Verdens_%C3%B8konomiske_forum" title="Verdens økonomiske forum">Verdens økonomiske forum</a> rangerte Japan i 2019 som nummer 121 av 153 land når det gjelder <a href="/wiki/Likestilling" title="Likestilling">likestilling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Til tross for at <a href="/wiki/Begravelse" title="Begravelse">begravelse</a> ikke er ulovlig i Japan,<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> er reglene for det såpass strenge, at i praksis blir 100 % av likene <a href="/wiki/Likbrenning" title="Likbrenning">kremert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Per 2019 var <a href="/wiki/Myndighetsalder" title="Myndighetsalder">myndighetsalderen</a> 20 år, men den vil bli senket til 18 år fra 2022.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Den <a href="/wiki/Seksuell_lavalder" title="Seksuell lavalder">seksuelle lavalderen</a> var per 2019 13 år.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Per 2019 støttet 74 % av japanerne landets keiserdømme slik det er definert i Japans grunnlov.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> På <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reporters_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reporters Without Borders (ikke skrevet ennå)">Reporters Without Borders</a> sin rangeringsliste fra 2019 er Japan nr. 67 av 180 når det gjelder mediafrihet.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Gjennomsnittsalderen ved inngått <a href="/wiki/Ekteskap" title="Ekteskap">ekteskap</a> i 2015 var 31,1 år for menn og 29,4 år for kvinner.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Per 2016 hadde japanske mødre rett til 36 ukers <a href="/wiki/Permisjon" title="Permisjon">fødselspermisjon</a> med lønnskompensasjon, mens fedrene hadde 30 uker, men bare én av 20 fedre gjorde bruk av foreldrepermisjon i 2017.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Per november 2019 hadde Japan ikke noe system for delt <a href="/wiki/Foreldreansvar" title="Foreldreansvar">foreldreansvar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> I 2019 var det 20 169 <a href="/wiki/Selvmord" title="Selvmord">selvmord</a> i Japan, 16 personer per 100 000 innbyggere.<a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[102]</a> Til sammenligning var det 34 437 selvmord i 2003.<a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[102]</a> I 2016 var antall drap per 100 000 innbyggere 0,28 (til sammenligning var tallet 0,58 i Norge og 5,35 i USA).<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> I 2019 satt 39 per 100 000 innbyggere i fengsel (til sammenligning var tallet 60 for Norge og 655 for USA).<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Prosentandelen av de som blir funnet skyldig i en rettssak i Japan er over 99.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> I 2017 var det 19 629 asylsøkere i Japan; av dem fikk 20 <a href="/wiki/Politisk_asyl" title="Politisk asyl">politisk asyl</a>, mens 45 fikk oppholdstillatelse av humanitære grunner.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg/250px-Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg/375px-Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg/500px-Japanese_traditional_dancer_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>Tradisjonell japansk danser.</figcaption></figure> Japansk kultur har gjennomgått en sterk utvikling gjennom tidens løp, fra landets opprinnelige <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōmon">Jomon</a>-kultur til dets moderne kultur, som kombinerer en rekke påvirkninger fra Europa, Amerika og Øst-Asia. Kina og Korea var historisk sett de mest betydningsfulle påvirkningskreftene fra begynnelsen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayoi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yayoi</a>-kulturen fra rundt 300 f.Kr. Japan har utviklet en unik kultur innen områder som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japansk_kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japansk kunst (ikke skrevet ennå)">kunst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikebana (ikke skrevet ennå)">ikebana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">origami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a>), <a href="/wiki/Japansk_musikk" title="Japansk musikk">musikk/forestillinger</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagaku (ikke skrevet ennå)">gagaku</a>, <a href="/wiki/No_(japansk_teaterform)" title="No (japansk teaterform)">no</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">kabuki</a>), folkedans, håndverk (dukker, lakkarbeid, keramikk), opptredener (<a href="/wiki/Bunraku" title="Bunraku">bunraku</a>), og tradisjoner (spill, <a href="/wiki/Onsen" title="Onsen">onsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sento (ikke skrevet ennå)">sento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chanoyu" title="Chanoyu">teseremoni</a>), samt en unik japansk mattradisjon (se for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">sushi</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturminner">Naturminner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturminner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturminner">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Flere <a href="/wiki/Hunderase" title="Hunderase">hunderaser</a> stammer opprinnelig fra Japan, og de er til sammen 10 internasjonalt anerkjente raser fra landet.<a href="#cite_note-:12-111">[110]</a> Seks av dem er så unike i verdenssammenheng at de har blitt erklært som <a href="/wiki/Naturminne" title="Naturminne">naturminner</a> i hjemlandet.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AF" title="Kaï">Kaïhund</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1934.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishu_(hund)" title="Kishu (hund)">Kishuhund</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1934.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_(hund)" title="Hokkaido (hund)">Hokkaidohund</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1937.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikoku_(hund)" title="Shikoku (hund)">Shikokuhund</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1937.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akita_(hund)" title="Akita (hund)">Akita</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1931.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiba" title="Shiba">Shiba</a> ble erklært å være et naturminne i 1936.</li></ul> De fleste japanske hunderasene er nokså sjeldne både i og utenfor Japan, foruten shiba og akita (og til dels <a href="/wiki/Japanese_chin" title="Japanese chin">japanese chin</a>) som er godt representert i mesteparten av verden.<a href="#cite_note-:12-111">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idrett">Idrett</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Idrett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Idrett">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sumo_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sumo_ceremony.jpg/250px-Sumo_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sumo_ceremony.jpg/375px-Sumo_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sumo_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Sumobryterne samler seg i en ring rundt dommeren i en åpningsseremoni før kampene begynner</figcaption></figure> Etter <a href="/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Meijirestaurasjonen">Meijirestaurasjonen</a> i 1867-69 ble Japans tradisjonelle kampdisipliner modifisert til disipliner med sportspregede trekk etter vestlig konsept, for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Sumobryting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumobryting">sumobryting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judō</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendō</a>. Det finnes likevel fortsatt <a href="/wiki/Budo" title="Budo">budo</a>-grupper innenfor de omtalte disiplinene som ikke ønsker denne moderniseringen, til tross for de japanske anstrengelsene.[<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse">trenger referanse</a>] En disiplin som har endret seg markant i en sportslig retning er judo. Judo har siden 1964 hatt status som <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_leker" title="Olympiske leker">olympisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kampsport" title="Kampsport">kampsportsdisiplin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Kendo, en moderne form for <a href="/wiki/Kenjutsu" title="Kenjutsu">kenjutsu</a>, var per 2018 ikke olympisk disiplin.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> er den mest populære tilskuersporten i Japan, hvor den profesjonelle baseball-ligaen ble etablert i 1936.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> En av de mest berømte japanske baseballspillere er <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a>, som var tilknyttet <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">North American major league baseball</a>, etter at han vant prisen Japans Most Valuable Player i Japan tre år på rad (1994, 1995 og 1996). Siden etableringen av en profesjonell fotballiga i Japan i 1992 har fotball også fått mange tilhengere.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Japan avholdt <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup" title="Intercontinental Cup">Intercontinental Cup</a> fra 1981 til 2004 og var medarrangør på <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball_2002" title="VM i fotball 2002">VM i fotball 2002</a> sammen med <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a>. Japan har et av de mest suksessrike <a href="/wiki/Japans_herrelandslag_i_fotball" title="Japans herrelandslag i fotball">herrelandslag</a> i Asia, og hadde per 2018 vunnet <a href="/wiki/AFC_Asian_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC Asian Cup">AFC Asian Cup</a> tre ganger. <a href="/wiki/Japans_kvinnelandslag_i_fotball" title="Japans kvinnelandslag i fotball">Kvinnelandslaget</a> vant <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball_for_kvinner_2011" title="VM i fotball for kvinner 2011">verdensmesterskapet i 2011</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a> er også populært i Japan<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a>, og det samme gjelder <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utdanning">Utdanning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdanning">rediger kilde</a>]</div> I 2016 var Japan det landet blant <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_%C3%B8konomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling" title="Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling">OECD</a>-landene som brukte minst penger på utdanning: 2,9 % av <a href="/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt">bruttonasjonalproduktet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lesekyndighet" title="Lesekyndighet">Lesekyndigheten</a> blant japanere 15 år gamle eller eldre har holdt seg konstant mellom 2008 og 2014: 99 %.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Skoleåret begynner 1. april.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Barn begynner på skolen fra april året etter at de har fylt seks år.<a href="#cite_note-:5-123">[122]</a> Mange barn går i barnehage før det, fra de er tre år gamle.<a href="#cite_note-:5-123">[122]</a> Barneskolen varer i seks år, deretter går de i tre år på middelskolen og tre år på <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnas</a>. Skoleplikten varer til og med endt middelskole (men gjelder ikke for barn som ikke har japansk statsborgerskap).<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> 98,1 % av elevene fortsetter på gymnas,<a href="#cite_note-:5-123">[122]</a> og 95 % av dem fullfører det<a href="#cite_note-:6-125">[124]</a>. Skoleferien er enhetlig over hele landet (omkring nyttår: 2 uker, mars/april: 2 uker, juli/august: 6 uker).<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Offentlige skoler har fem dagers uke, mens private skoler ofte har seks dagers uke. Omtrent 90 % av elevene fullfører sin skoleplikt på offentlige skoler, men etter det går 29 % av dem på private gymnas.<a href="#cite_note-:6-125">[124]</a> Mens skoleplikten varer, kan elevene ikke bli tvunget til å ta et år om igjen, uansett karakterer.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> I 2014 var gjennomsnittstallet for elever per klasse 32,5.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister">Oppføring på UNESCOs lister</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppføring på UNESCOs lister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppføring på UNESCOs lister">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Verdensarvsteder Oppføringer på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> <a href="/wiki/Verdensarvliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdensarvliste">verdensarvliste</a> (World Heritage List), verdens kultur- og naturarvsteder. <ul><li>Buddistbygningene i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horyu-ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horyu-ji (ikke skrevet ennå)">Horyu-ji</a> området</li> <li>Slottet <a href="/wiki/Himeji-jo" class="mw-redirect" title="Himeji-jo">Himeji-jo</a></li> <li>Fjellområdet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirakami-Sanchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirakami-Sanchi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shirakami-Sanchi</a></li> <li>Øya <a href="/wiki/Yakushima" title="Yakushima">Yakushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiske_bygninger_i_Kyoto" title="Historiske bygninger i Kyoto">Historiske bygninger i Kyoto</a></li> <li>De historiske landsbyene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirakawa-go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirakawa-go (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shirakawa-go</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gokayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gokayama (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gokayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atombombekuppelen" title="Atombombekuppelen">Atombombekuppelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helligdommen_Itsukushima" title="Helligdommen Itsukushima">Helligdommen Itsukushima</a></li> <li>Historiske monumenter i <a href="/wiki/Nara_(Japan)" title="Nara (Japan)">Nara</a></li> <li>Helligdommer og templer i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikko (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nikko</a></li> <li>Gusuku-steder i <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Ryukyu" title="Kongedømmet Ryukyu">Kongedømmet Ryukyu</a></li> <li>Hellige steder og pilegrimsruter i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiifjellene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiifjellene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kiifjellene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiretoko_nasjonalpark" title="Shiretoko nasjonalpark">Shiretoko nasjonalpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwami_Ginzan_s%C3%B8lvgruve" title="Iwami Ginzan sølvgruve">Iwami Ginzan sølvgruve</a> og området rundt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogasawara" title="Ogasawara">Ogasawaraøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji-fjellet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji-fjellet">Fuji-fjellet</a></li> <li>Tomioka silkespinneri</li> <li>Japans industrielle revolusjon i Meiji-perioden: Jern of stål, skipsbygging og kullgruvedrift</li> <li>Nasjonalmuséet for vesterlandsk kunst av <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li>Okinoshima og tilhørende steder i Munakataregionen</li> <li>Forhistoriske steder fra jōmon-kulturen</li></ul> <ul><li>Den befestede gamle byen <a href="/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam">Shibam</a></li> <li>Gemlebyen i <a href="/wiki/Sana" title="Sana">Sana</a></li> <li>Den historiske byen <a href="/wiki/Zabid" title="Zabid">Zabid</a></li> <li>Øygruppen <a href="/wiki/Sokotra" title="Sokotra">Sokotra</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiraizumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiraizumi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hiraizumi</a> med templer, hager og arkeologiske steder</li> <li>Skjulte kristne steder i <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> regionen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozu-Furuichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozu-Furuichi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mozu-Furuichi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kofun (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kofun</a> gruppe med graver</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amami-Oshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amami-Oshima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amami-Oshima</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokunoshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokunoshima (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tokunoshima</a> øyene, den nordlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a> øya og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iriomote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iriomote (ikke skrevet ennå)">Iriomote</a> øya</li></ul> Mesterverker i muntlig og immateriell kulturarv Oppføringer på UNESCOs liste knyttet til aktivt vern av <a href="/wiki/Immateriell_kultur" title="Immateriell kultur">immateriell kultur</a> (Intangible Cultural Heritage). Årstallet angir når det ble listeført hos UNESCO. <ul><li>2001 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C5%8Dgaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nōgaku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nōgaku</a>-teateret, med formene <a href="/wiki/No_(japansk_teaterform)" title="No (japansk teaterform)">Nō</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%8Dgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyōgen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kyōgen</a></li> <li>2003 – Figurteateret <a href="/wiki/Bunraku" title="Bunraku">Ningyō Jōruri Bunraku</a></li> <li>2005 – Det japanske <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">Kabuki</a>-teateret</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akiu_no_Taue_Odori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akiu no Taue Odori (ikke skrevet ennå)">Akiu no Taue Odori</a> - dans for gode avlinger</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakkirako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakkirako (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chakkirako</a>- dans til nyttårsfeiringen</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimokutate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimokutate (ikke skrevet ennå)">Daimokutate</a> - lokal, tradisjonell dans</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dainichido_Bugaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dainichido Bugaku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dainichido Bugaku</a> - keiserlig, rituell dans</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagaku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gagaku</a> - sang og danseliknende bevegelser</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayachine_Kagura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayachine Kagura (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hayachine Kagura</a> - dans med masker, akkompagnert av trommer, cymbaler og fløyte</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitachi_Furyumono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitachi Furyumono (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hitachi Furyumono</a> - parade i april under kirsebærblomstringen</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koshikijima_no_Toshidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koshikijima no Toshidon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Koshikijima no Toshidon</a> - de underjordiskes besøk nyttårsnatten</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojiya-chijimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojiya-chijimi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ojiya-chijimi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echigo-jofu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echigo-jofu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Echigo-jofu</a> (Fremstilling av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramie</a>-stoffer i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uonuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uonuma (ikke skrevet ennå)">Uonumaregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niigata" class="mw-disambig" title="Niigata">Niigata</a>)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oku-noto_no_Aenokoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oku-noto no Aenokoto (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oku-noto no Aenokoto</a> - seremoni, landbruket</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekishu-Banshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekishu-Banshi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sekishu-Banshi</a> (Papirproduksjon i regionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwami (ikke skrevet ennå)">Iwami</a> i <a href="/wiki/Shimane" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimane">Shimane</a>)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Ainu" class="mw-disambig" title="Ainu">Ainu</a> - tradisjonell dans, Hokkaido</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamahoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamahoko (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yamahoko</a> (festvognsseremoni i <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gion_Matsuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gion Matsuri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gion Matsuri</a>)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumiodori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumiodori (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kumiodori</a>, tradisjonelt <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_(prefektur)" title="Okinawa (prefektur)">Okinawa</a> musikkteater</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuki-tsumugi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuki-tsumugi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yuki-tsumugi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a> stoff produksjon</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nachi_no_Dengaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nachi no Dengaku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nachi no Dengaku</a>, folkekunst med tilknytning til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumano_Sanzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumano Sanzan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kumano Sanzan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nachisanku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nachisanku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nachisanku</a></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washoku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Washoku</a>, mattradisjon ved feiringen av nyttår</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Washi" class="mw-redirect" title="Washi">Washi</a>, tradisjonelt håndlaget papir</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoko (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hoko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yatai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yatai (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yatai</a>, flåte festival</li> <li>2018 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raiho-shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raiho-shin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Raiho-shin</a>, rituelle masker og kostymer</li> <li>2020 – Tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">trearkitektur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også">Se også</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyplasser_i_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flyplasser i Japan">Flyplasser i Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraff_i_Japan" title="Dødsstraff i Japan">Dødsstraff i Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha">Type nummerering</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">japansk</a>: <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/no:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:no:日本">日本</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn">hepburn</a>: Nihon <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nihon(日本).ogg">lytt</a> <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Multimedia" title="Hjelp:Multimedia">hjelp</a>•<a href="/wiki/Fil:Ja-nihon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Fil:Ja-nihon(日本).ogg">info</a> eller Nippon <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nippon(日本).ogg">lytt</a> <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Multimedia" title="Hjelp:Multimedia">hjelp</a>•<a href="/wiki/Fil:Ja-nippon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Fil:Ja-nippon(日本).ogg">info</a> – offisielt: 日本国; hepburn: Nihonkoku eller Nipponkoku </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bokmaalsordboka-1"><a href="#cite_ref-bokmaalsordboka_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=japaner&ant_bokmaal=5&ant_nynorsk=5&bokmaal=+&ordbok=bokmaal">japaner</a> i Bokmålsordboka </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941-v2-2"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941-v2_2-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html">https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html</a>; e-Stat; besøksdato: 22. februar 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_4-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web">Schreiber, Mark (26. november 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209202804/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/11/26/language/nihon-nippon-japan/">«You say 'Nihon,' I say 'Nippon,' or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?»</a>. The Japan Times (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/11/26/language/nihon-nippon-japan/">originalen</a> 9. februar 2021. Besøkt 16. april 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=You+say+%27Nihon%2C%27+I+say+%27Nippon%2C%27+or+let%27s+call+the+whole+thing+%27Japan%27%3F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Flanguage%2Fnihon-nippon-japan%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109063502/https://japantoday.com/category/features/nippon-or-nihon-no-consensus-on-japanese-pronunciation-of-japan">«Nippon or Nihon? No consensus on Japanese pronunciation of Japan»</a>. Japan Today (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/features/nippon-or-nihon-no-consensus-on-japanese-pronunciation-of-japan">originalen</a> 9. januar 2021. Besøkt 16. april 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Nippon+or+Nihon%3F+No+consensus+on+Japanese+pronunciation+of+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Ffeatures%2Fnippon-or-nihon-no-consensus-on-japanese-pronunciation-of-japan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Kalland, Arne (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/474947783">Japans historie : fra jegersamfunn til økonomisk supermakt</a>. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-02-24534-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-02-24534-4">978-82-02-24534-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/474947783">474947783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Arne&rft.aulast=Kalland&rft.btitle=Japans+historie+%3A+fra+jegersamfunn+til+%C3%B8konomisk+supermakt&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-02-24534-4&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen+Akademisk+Forlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F474947783&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F474947783&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_7-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Carr, M. 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Besøkt 16. april 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Wa+Wa+Lexicography&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0950-3846&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Lexicography&rft.pages=1-31&rft.volume=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fijl%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fijl%2F5.1.1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fijl%2F5.1.1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Louis-Frédéric (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301">Japan encyclopedia</a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-674-00770-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-674-00770-0">0-674-00770-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301">48943301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.btitle=Japan+encyclopedia&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-674-00770-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F48943301&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48943301&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hoffman, Michael (27. juli 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2008/07/27/general/cipangus-landlocked-isles/">«Cipangu's landlocked isles»</a>. The Japan Times (på engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803231503/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2008/07/27/to-be-sorted/cipangus-landlocked-isles/">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 3. august 2020. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Cipangu%27s+landlocked+isles&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.date=2008-07-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2008%2F07%2F27%2Fgeneral%2Fcipangus-landlocked-isles%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Lach, Donald F. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/295911">Asia in the making of Europe</a>. Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-226-46733-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-226-46733-3">0-226-46733-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/295911">295911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rft.aulast=Lach&rft.btitle=Asia+in+the+making+of+Europe&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-226-46733-3&rft.place=Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F295911&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F295911&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Dato og år (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Dato_og_%C3%A5r" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Dato og år">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lee, Peppina Po-lun (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796988508">Cantonese particles and affixal quantification</a>. 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Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-226-08079-X" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-226-08079-X">0-226-08079-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/881734222">881734222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.btitle=London+%3A+the+Selden+Map+and+the+making+of+a+global+city%2C+1549-1689&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-226-08079-X&rft.place=Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F881734222&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F881734222&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Utenriksdepartementet (16. januar 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416230521/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/statsnavn-og-hovedsteder---j/id87848/#japan">«Statsnavn og hovedsteder - J»</a>. 032091-190019 (på norsk). Archived from the original on 16. april 2021. Besøkt 16. april 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Statsnavn+og+hovedsteder+-+J&rft.au=Utenriksdepartementet&rft.date=2001-01-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=032091-190019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Fdokumenter%2Fstatsnavn-og-hovedsteder---j%2Fid87848%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NHi6AAAAIAAJ">«Look Japan»</a> (på engelsk). Look Japan, Limited. 1. januar 1997. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Look+Japan&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Look+Japan%2C+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNHi6AAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/why-japan-missed-volcano-s-warning-signs-1.16022">«Why Japan missed volcano's warning signs»</a>. Nature News & Comment. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Why+Japan+missed+volcano%27s+warning+signs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature+News+%26+Comment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fwhy-japan-missed-volcano-s-warning-signs-1.16022&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS9.0-16"><a href="#cite_ref-USGS9.0_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5x9dgiIL8?url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php">«USGS analysis as of 2011-03-12»</a>. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php">originalen</a> 13. mars 2011. Besøkt 13. mars 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=USGS+analysis+as+of+2011-03-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Earthquake.usgs.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feqinthenews%2F2011%2Fusc0001xgp%2Fneic_c0001xgp_wmt.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820195121/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/neic_c0001xgp_wmt.php">originalen</a> 20. august 2016. Besøkt 8. november 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feqinthenews%2F2011%2Fusc0001xgp%2Fneic_c0001xgp_wmt.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nhk.or.jp-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhk.or.jp_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhk.or.jp_17-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">日本放送協会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/gimon/194.html">«放送での四季（春夏秋冬）の区分は？ | ことば（放送用語） - 放送現場の疑問・視聴者の疑問 | NHK放送文化研究所»</a>. www.nhk.or.jp. Besøkt 10. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%98%A5%E5%A4%8F%E7%A7%8B%E5%86%AC%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%7C+%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%89+-+%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E7%8F%BE%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E3%83%BB%E8%A6%96%E8%81%B4%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F+%7C+NHK%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nhk.or.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhk.or.jp%2Fbunken%2Fsummary%2Fkotoba%2Fgimon%2F194.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/baiu/kako_baiu09.html">«気象庁 | 過去の梅雨入りと梅雨明け（関東甲信）»</a>. www.data.jma.go.jp. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%7C+%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%81%AE%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8A%E3%81%A8%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%A8%E6%98%8E%E3%81%91%EF%BC%88%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E7%94%B2%E4%BF%A1%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.data.jma.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Ffcd%2Fyoho%2Fbaiu%2Fkako_baiu09.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611085427/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kids/faq/d2_02.html">«はれるんランド»</a>. www.jma.go.jp. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kids/faq/d2_02.html">originalen</a> 11. juni 2015. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E3%81%AF%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E3%82%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jma.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jma.go.jp%2Fjma%2Fkids%2Ffaq%2Fd2_02.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist_japan.html">«Japan Meteorological Agency | Overview of Japan's climate»</a>. www.data.jma.go.jp. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+Meteorological+Agency+%7C+Overview+of+Japan%27s+climate&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.data.jma.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fgmd%2Fcpd%2Flongfcst%2Fen%2Ftourist_japan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702004128/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201807020001.html">«Mid-14th century map of Japan in collector's trove one of oldest yet：The Asahi Shimbun»</a>. The Asahi Shimbun (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201807020001.html">originalen</a> 2. juli 2018. Besøkt 2. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Mid-14th+century+map+of+Japan+in+collector%27s+trove+one+of+oldest+yet%EF%BC%9AThe+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2FAJ201807020001.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> (sv) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vasabladet.fi/Story/?linkID=147398">Vasabladet - Jordbävningen som kommer att förändra världen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113055421/http://www.vasabladet.fi/Story/?linkID=147398">Arkivert</a> 13. januar 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-USGC1-23"><a href="#cite_ref-USGC1_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110312174548/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php">«Magnitude 8.9 - NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 2011 March 11 05:46:23 UTC»</a> (på engelsk). 11. mars 2011. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php">originalen</a> 12. mars 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Magnitude+8.9+-+NEAR+THE+EAST+COAST+OF+HONSHU%2C+JAPAN+2011+March+11+05%3A46%3A23+UTC&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Frecenteqsww%2FQuakes%2Fusc0001xgp.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Agency, Japan Meteorological. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist.html">«Japan Meteorological Agency | General Information on Climate of Japan»</a>. www.data.jma.go.jp (på engelsk). Besøkt 24. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+Meteorological+Agency+%7C+General+Information+on+Climate+of+Japan&rft.aufirst=Japan+Meteorological&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.data.jma.go.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fgmd%2Fcpd%2Flongfcst%2Fen%2Ftourist.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Agency, 気象庁 Japan Meteorological. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php">«気象庁｜歴代全国ランキング»</a>. www.data.jma.go.jp (på japansk). Besøkt 24. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81%EF%BD%9C%E6%AD%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0&rft.aufirst=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+Japan+Meteorological&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.data.jma.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frankall.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415152031/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/15/national/social-issues/japans-population-slips-sixth-consecutive-year-finds-foreign-residents-stabilizing-force/">«Japan’s population slips for sixth consecutive year but foreign residents are rising»</a>. The Japan Times Online (på engelsk). 15. april 2017. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0447-5763">0447-5763</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/15/national/social-issues/japans-population-slips-sixth-consecutive-year-finds-foreign-residents-stabilizing-force/">originalen</a> 15. april 2017. Besøkt 15. april 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%E2%80%99s+population+slips+for+sixth+consecutive+year+but+foreign+residents+are+rising&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0447-5763&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F15%2Fnational%2Fsocial-issues%2Fjapans-population-slips-sixth-consecutive-year-finds-foreign-residents-stabilizing-force%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35666274">«Japan population shrinks by one million census confirms - BBC News»</a>. BBC News. Besøkt 26. februar 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+population+shrinks+by+one+million+census+confirms+-+BBC+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-35666274&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-2">c</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505175011/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200504/p2g/00m/0na/092000c">«Japan's child population falls for 39th straight year to record low»</a>. Mainichi Daily News (på engelsk). 4. mai 2020. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200504/p2g/00m/0na/092000c">originalen</a> 5. mai 2020. Besøkt 5. mai 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+child+population+falls+for+39th+straight+year+to+record+low&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainichi+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20200504%2Fp2g%2F00m%2F0na%2F092000c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-e-stat.go.jp-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e-stat.go.jp_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e-stat.go.jp_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e-stat.go.jp_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-e-stat.go.jp_29-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=000001150236">«統計表一覧　政府統計の総合窓口　GL08020103»</a>. www.e-stat.go.jp. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7%E3%80%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%AA%93%E5%8F%A3%E3%80%80GL08020103&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.e-stat.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-stat.go.jp%2FSG1%2Festat%2FList.do%3Flid%3D000001150236&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/09/travel/cnngo-travel-hokkaido-ainu/index.html">«The Ainu: Japan's little known ethnic group»</a>. CNN. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=The+Ainu%3A+Japan%27s+little+known+ethnic+group&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F02%2F09%2Ftravel%2Fcnngo-travel-hokkaido-ainu%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-31"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/national/Japan's-population-declines-at-fastest-pace-yet-to-125.2-mil">«Japan's population declines at fastest pace yet to 125.2 mil»</a>. Japan Today (på engelsk). Besøkt 12. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+population+declines+at+fastest+pace+yet+to+125.2+mil&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnational%2FJapan%27s-population-declines-at-fastest-pace-yet-to-125.2-mil&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Heinrich, Patrick (10. februar 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=kvbJuu-5TiEC&pg=PA65&lpg=PA65&dq=is+japan+a+monolingual+state&source=bl&ots=IAehBkTWAD&sig=mT3SmeadUnBCl-UjW6RPLVoOjY0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjyY_09IDMAhXiFqYKHShRAqAQ6AEIOjAF#v=onepage&q=is%2520japan%2520a%2520monolingual%2520state&f=false">«The Making of Monolingual Japan: Language Ideology and Japanese Modernity»</a> (på engelsk). Multilingual Matters. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Heinrich&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Monolingual+Japan%3A+Language+Ideology+and+Japanese+Modernity&rft.date=2012-02-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.jp%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkvbJuu-5TiEC%26pg%3DPA65%26lpg%3DPA65%26dq%3Dis%2Bjapan%2Ba%2Bmonolingual%2Bstate%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DIAehBkTWAD%26sig%3DmT3SmeadUnBCl-UjW6RPLVoOjY0%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjjyY_09IDMAhXiFqYKHShRAqAQ6AEIOjAF%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dis%252520japan%252520a%252520monolingual%252520state%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1997-05-01/japans-aging-economics">«Japan's Aging Economics»</a>. Foreign Affairs. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Aging+Economics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Fasia%2F1997-05-01%2Fjapans-aging-economics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730161158/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20190730_28/">«Japanese average life expectancy at record high | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News»</a>. NHK WORLD (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20190730_28/">originalen</a> 30. juli 2019. Besøkt 31. juli 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japanese+average+life+expectancy+at+record+high+%7C+NHK+WORLD-JAPAN+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHK+WORLD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnhkworld%2Fen%2Fnews%2F20190730_28%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/socsec/ogawa.html">Demographic Trends and Their Implications for Japan's Future</a> fra Japans utenriksdepartement </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_36-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Menozzi, Paolo; Piazza, Alberto (1. januar 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=FrwNcwKaUKoC&pg=PA203&dq=Yayoi-+period+BC&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiul9L0habTAhWJebwKHcdhBcgQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=Yayoi-%20period%20BC&f=false">The History and Geography of Human Genes</a> (på engelsk). Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0691087504" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0691087504">0691087504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=Menozzi%2C+Paolo&rft.au=Piazza%2C+Alberto&rft.aufirst=Luigi+Luca&rft.aulast=Cavalli-Sforza&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Geography+of+Human+Genes&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0691087504&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.jp%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFrwNcwKaUKoC%26pg%3DPA203%26dq%3DYayoi-%2Bperiod%2BBC%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiul9L0habTAhWJebwKHcdhBcgQ6AEIJTAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DYayoi-%2520period%2520BC%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.co.jp-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.jp_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.jp_37-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Ness, Immanuel (29. august 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=TyJlBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&dq=yayoi+migrants&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0lpWwiabTAhUEEbwKHdhoAEAQ6AEIJDAA#v=onepage&q=yayoi%20migrants&f=false">The Global Prehistory of Human Migration</a> (på engelsk). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781118970584" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9781118970584">9781118970584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Immanuel&rft.aulast=Ness&rft.btitle=The+Global+Prehistory+of+Human+Migration&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781118970584&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.jp%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTyJlBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA219%26dq%3Dyayoi%2Bmigrants%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi0lpWwiabTAhUEEbwKHdhoAEAQ6AEIJDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dyayoi%2520migrants%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2005/april/1114086143.96">Nanjing-massakren lever fremdeles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319020309/http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2005/april/1114086143.96">Arkivert</a> 19. mars 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Forskning.no" title="Forskning.no">forskning.no</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytid.no/?sk=7&id=3674:">Løgnene som aldri dør</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ny_Tid" title="Ny Tid">Ny Tid</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2005/april/1114086143.96">Japan tilber krigsforbrytere som guder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319020309/http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2005/april/1114086143.96">Arkivert</a> 19. mars 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Forskning.no" title="Forskning.no">forskning.no</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085715/http://www.tokyo-sensai.net/english_page/index.html">«The Center of the Tokyo Raid and War Damagess / Introduction»</a>. www.tokyo-sensai.net. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokyo-sensai.net/english_page/index.html">originalen</a> 4. mars 2016. Besøkt 12. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=The+Center+of+the+Tokyo+Raid+and+War+Damagess+%2F+Introduction&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tokyo-sensai.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokyo-sensai.net%2Fenglish_page%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Diplomat, Ankit Panda, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thediplomat.com/2015/09/september-2-1945-when-japan-surrendered/">«September 2, 1945: When Japan Surrendered»</a>. The Diplomat. Besøkt 12. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=September+2%2C+1945%3A+When+Japan+Surrendered&rft.aufirst=Ankit+Panda%2C+The&rft.aulast=Diplomat&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2015%2F09%2Fseptember-2-1945-when-japan-surrendered%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1900_occupation.htm">«The American Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952 | Asia for Educators | Columbia University»</a>. afe.easia.columbia.edu. Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=The+American+Occupation+of+Japan%2C+1945-1952+%7C+Asia+for+Educators+%7C+Columbia+University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=afe.easia.columbia.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafe.easia.columbia.edu%2Fspecial%2Fjapan_1900_occupation.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Times, Tillman Durdin Special to The New York (15. mai 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/15/archives/okinawa-islands-returned-by-us-to-japanese-rule-agnew-in-tokyo.html">«Okinawa Islands Returned by U.s. to Japanese Rule»</a>. The New York Times (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Okinawa+Islands+Returned+by+U.s.+to+Japanese+Rule&rft.aufirst=Tillman+Durdin+Special+to+The+New+York&rft.aulast=Times&rft.date=1972-05-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F05%2F15%2Farchives%2Fokinawa-islands-returned-by-us-to-japanese-rule-agnew-in-tokyo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4360940/us-military-navy-japan-okinawa-alcohol-bases/">«What to Know About the U.S. Military Presence in Japan»</a>. Time (på engelsk). Besøkt 11. august 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=What+to+Know+About+the+U.S.+Military+Presence+in+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4360940%2Fus-military-navy-japan-okinawa-alcohol-bases%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Yoshida, Reiji (16. mai 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/05/16/reference/trump-remarks-prompt-debate-cost-japan-u-s-defense-ties/">«Trump remarks prompt debate over cost of Japan-U.S. defense ties»</a>. The Japan Times Online (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0447-5763">0447-5763</a>. Besøkt 11. august 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Trump+remarks+prompt+debate+over+cost+of+Japan-U.S.+defense+ties&rft.aufirst=Reiji&rft.aulast=Yoshida&rft.date=2016-05-16&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0447-5763&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2016%2F05%2F16%2Freference%2Ftrump-remarks-prompt-debate-cost-japan-u-s-defense-ties%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Mie, Ayako (31. januar 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/01/31/national/much-japan-pay-host-u-s-forces-depends-ask/">«How much does Japan pay to host U.S. forces? Depends on who you ask»</a>. The Japan Times Online (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0447-5763">0447-5763</a>. Besøkt 11. august 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=How+much+does+Japan+pay+to+host+U.S.+forces%3F+Depends+on+who+you+ask&rft.aufirst=Ayako&rft.aulast=Mie&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0447-5763&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2F31%2Fnational%2Fmuch-japan-pay-host-u-s-forces-depends-ask%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/explained/article/2187161/explained-diaoyu/senkaku-islands-dispute">«Diaoyu/Senkaku islands dispute»</a>. South China Morning Post (på engelsk). 21. februar 2019. Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Diaoyu%2FSenkaku+islands+dispute&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fexplained%2Farticle%2F2187161%2Fexplained-diaoyu%2Fsenkaku-islands-dispute&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation web">CNN, Euan McKirdy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/21/asia/japan-russia-kuril-islands-intl/index.html">«Russia and Japan at odds over seven-decade-old Kuril Islands dispute»</a>. CNN. Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Russia+and+Japan+at+odds+over+seven-decade-old+Kuril+Islands+dispute&rft.aufirst=Euan+McKirdy&rft.aulast=CNN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F01%2F21%2Fasia%2Fjapan-russia-kuril-islands-intl%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Siripala, Thisanka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/dokdo-or-takeshima-japan-and-south-korea-reopen-territorial-row-ahead-of-olympic-games/">«Dokdo or Takeshima? Japan and South Korea Reopen Territorial Row Ahead of Olympic Games»</a>. thediplomat.com (på engelsk). Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Dokdo+or+Takeshima%3F+Japan+and+South+Korea+Reopen+Territorial+Row+Ahead+of+Olympic+Games&rft.aufirst=Thisanka&rft.aulast=Siripala&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fdokdo-or-takeshima-japan-and-south-korea-reopen-territorial-row-ahead-of-olympic-games%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/china/joint72.html">«MOFA: Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China»</a>. www.mofa.go.jp. Besøkt 22. mars 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=MOFA%3A+Joint+Communique+of+the+Government+of+Japan+and+the+Government+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mofa.go.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Fasia-paci%2Fchina%2Fjoint72.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/region/e_asia/china/index.html">«Overview of ODA to China»</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. mars 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Overview+of+ODA+to+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpolicy%2Foda%2Fregion%2Fe_asia%2Fchina%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp">«2020 Military Strength Ranking»</a>. www.globalfirepower.com. Besøkt 16. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=2020+Military+Strength+Ranking&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalfirepower.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalfirepower.com%2Fcountries-listing.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> (no) «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/Japan/forfatning_og_politisk_system">Japan</a>» i <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/world/asia/30japan.html?_r=1&hp">New York Times</a> - «Japan Prepares for a Change as Voting Begins», 29. august 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8229988.stm">BBC</a> - «Japan's Hatoyama sweeps to power», 31. august 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8258024.stm">BBC News</a> «New PM cements Japan power shift», 16. september 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21693622-lacklustre-opposition-shows-signs-life-whats-name?zid=306&ah=1b164dbd43b0cb27ba0d4c3b12a5e227">«What’s in a name?»</a>. Besøkt 10. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=What%E2%80%99s+in+a+name%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21693622-lacklustre-opposition-shows-signs-life-whats-name%3Fzid%3D306%26ah%3D1b164dbd43b0cb27ba0d4c3b12a5e227&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201603300070.html">«EDITORIAL: Minshinto’s task is to become viable foe of 'sole winner' Abe：The Asahi Shimbun»</a>. The Asahi Shimbun (på engelsk). Besøkt 10. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=EDITORIAL%3A+Minshinto%E2%80%99s+task+is+to+become+viable+foe+of+%27sole+winner%27+Abe%EF%BC%9AThe+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2FAJ201603300070.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/regions/">«Regions of Japan - Explore Japan - Kids Web Japan - Web Japan»</a>. web-japan.org. Besøkt 10. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Regions+of+Japan+-+Explore+Japan+-+Kids+Web+Japan+-+Web+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web-japan.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb-japan.org%2Fkidsweb%2Fexplore%2Fregions%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Johnson, D.T., 2005. The death penalty in Japan: Secrecy, Silence, and Salience. I A. Sarat og C. Boulanger, (red). The Cultural Lives of Capital Punishment. Stanford: Stanford University Press. S. 251–273. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201209270078">The Asahi Shinbun/Tamura, T., 27. september 2012. Woman among 2 death-row inmates executed in Japan.</a> Besøkt 20. april 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA22/006/2006">Amnesty International, 2006. “Will this day be my last?” The death penalty in Japan. London: Amnesty International Publications</a> Besøkt 17. februar 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&sid=aY68qreh179M">Bloomberg/Alpeyev, P., 6. februar 2010. Record 86% of Japanese Support Death Penalty, Yomiuri Reports.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009122448/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&sid=aY68qreh179M">Arkivert</a> 9. oktober 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøkt 6. februar 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2015/cr15197.pdf">IMF Ch IV Report 2015</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12208.pdf">IMF Ch IV Report 2012</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2009/cr09210.pdf.pdf">IMF Ch IV Report 2009</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a>, løpende dollar </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a>, løpende priser </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/JP?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a>, faste 2005-dollar. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS/countries/1W-JP?display=graph">Bruttoinvesteringer i % av BNP</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">US dollar</a> - Verdensbanken. Besøkt november 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS/countries/JP?display=graph">Arbeidsløshet, %</a> - Verdensbanken, ILO-metoden. Besøkt november 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS/countries/JP?display=graph">Eksport i % av BNP</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">US dollar</a> - Data, Verdensbanken. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS/countries/JP?display=graph">Import i % av BNP</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.GNFS.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">US dollar</a> - Data, Verdensbanken. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS/countries/JP?display=graph">Handelsbalanse i % av BNP</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">US dollar</a> - Verdensbanken. Besøkt november 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS/countries/JP?display=graph">Betalingsbalanse i % av BNP</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD/countries/JP?display=graph">US dollar</a> - Verdensbanken. Besøkt november 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-14918801">«Japan country profile»</a>. BBC News (på engelsk). 10. oktober 2017. Besøkt 23. oktober 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+country+profile&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-14918801&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/national/cash-loving-japanese-savers-opt-to-play-it-safe">«Cash-loving Japanese savers opt to play it safe»</a>. Japan Today (på engelsk). Besøkt 23. oktober 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Cash-loving+Japanese+savers+opt+to+play+it+safe&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnational%2Fcash-loving-japanese-savers-opt-to-play-it-safe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227084330/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20191227/p2g/00m/0bu/023000c">«Japan's jobless rate improves for 1st time in 4 months in Nov.»</a>. Mainichi Daily News (på engelsk). 27. desember 2019. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20191227/p2g/00m/0bu/023000c">originalen</a> 27. desember 2019. Besøkt 27. desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+jobless+rate+improves+for+1st+time+in+4+months+in+Nov.&rft.date=2019-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainichi+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20191227%2Fp2g%2F00m%2F0bu%2F023000c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001082847/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201910010032.html">«10% or 8%? Japan retailers scramble to cope with tax hike：The Asahi Shimbun»</a>. The Asahi Shimbun (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201910010032.html">originalen</a> 1. oktober 2019. Besøkt 1. oktober 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=10%25+or+8%25%3F+Japan+retailers+scramble+to+cope+with+tax+hike%EF%BC%9AThe+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2FAJ201910010032.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <cite class="citation web">News, The Japan Agricultural. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.agrinews.co.jp/?p=8693">«Japan's food self-sufficiency rate remains flat at 38% in 2017 | The Japan Agri News»</a> (på engelsk). Besøkt 9. november 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=The+Japan+Agricultural&rft.aulast=News&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+food+self-sufficiency+rate+remains+flat+at+38%25+in+2017+%7C+The+Japan+Agri+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.agrinews.co.jp%2F%3Fp%3D8693&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13512119">«Coal-fired plants past their best to be shut down, but new ones built»</a>. The Asahi Shimbun (på engelsk). Besøkt 6. juli 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Coal-fired+plants+past+their+best+to+be+shut+down%2C+but+new+ones+built&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2F13512119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel-transport-and-logistics/our-insights/can-inbound-tourism-fuel-japans-economic-growth">«Can inbound tourism fuel Japan’s economic growth?»</a>. McKinsey & Company (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Can+inbound+tourism+fuel+Japan%E2%80%99s+economic+growth%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McKinsey+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mckinsey.com%2Findustries%2Ftravel-transport-and-logistics%2Four-insights%2Fcan-inbound-tourism-fuel-japans-economic-growth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Agency, Japan Tourism Agency,Japan Tourism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/en/kouhou/page01_000299.html">«Survey of Trends in Travel and Tourism Consumption | 2017 | Press Release | News/Press Conferences | Japan Tourism Agency»</a>. www.mlit.go.jp (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Trends+in+Travel+and+Tourism+Consumption+%7C+2017+%7C+Press+Release+%7C+News%2FPress+Conferences+%7C+Japan+Tourism+Agency&rft.aufirst=Japan+Tourism+Agency%2CJapan+Tourism&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mlit.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlit.go.jp%2Fkankocho%2Fen%2Fkouhou%2Fpage01_000299.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ttp/sta/">«Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures»</a>. www.jnto.go.jp. Besøkt 22. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Foreign+Visitors+%26+Japanese+Departures&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jnto.go.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnto.go.jp%2Feng%2Fttp%2Fsta%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-tourism-trends-and-policies-2018/japan-domestic-inbound-and-outbound-tourism-japan_tour-2018-table56-en">«Japan: Domestic, inbound and outbound tourism: Japan»</a>. www.oecd-ilibrary.org (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Domestic%2C+inbound+and+outbound+tourism%3A+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oecd-ilibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Furban-rural-and-regional-development%2Foecd-tourism-trends-and-policies-2018%2Fjapan-domestic-inbound-and-outbound-tourism-japan_tour-2018-table56-en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Tan, Huileng (23. mars 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/23/japan-welcomed-20-percent-more-tourists-in-2017--and-the-number-is-growing.html">«Japan welcomed 20% more tourists in 2017 — and the number is growing»</a>. CNBC. Besøkt 20. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+welcomed+20%25+more+tourists+in+2017+%E2%80%94+and+the+number+is+growing&rft.aufirst=Huileng&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fjapan-welcomed-20-percent-more-tourists-in-2017--and-the-number-is-growing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_88-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/japan/articles/japan-fastest-growing-travel-destination/">«How Japan became the world's fastest growing travel destination – and the problems it is causing»</a>. The Telegraph (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. juli 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=How+Japan+became+the+world%27s+fastest+growing+travel+destination+%E2%80%93+and+the+problems+it+is+causing&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Fasia%2Fjapan%2Farticles%2Fjapan-fastest-growing-travel-destination%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/features/travel/Japan-secures-top-spot-on-Henley-Passport-Index-with-visa-free-visa-on-arrival-score-of-191">«Japan secures top spot on Henley Passport Index with visa-free/visa-on-arrival score of 191»</a>. Japan Today (på engelsk). Besøkt 12. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+secures+top+spot+on+Henley+Passport+Index+with+visa-free%2Fvisa-on-arrival+score+of+191&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Ffeatures%2Ftravel%2FJapan-secures-top-spot-on-Henley-Passport-Index-with-visa-free-visa-on-arrival-score-of-191&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_90-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a02901/">«Japan’s Religious Ambivalence: The Shaping and Dismantling of a National Polity»</a>. nippon.com. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%E2%80%99s+Religious+Ambivalence%3A+The+Shaping+and+Dismantling+of+a+National+Polity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nippon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fin-depth%2Fa02901%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Shimbun, The Yomiuri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0004729494">«Poll: 40% of nonsmokers exposed to passive smoking»</a>. The Japan News (på engelsk). Besøkt 12. september 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+40%25+of+nonsmokers+exposed+to+passive+smoking&rft.aufirst=The+Yomiuri&rft.aulast=Shimbun&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-japan-news.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0004729494&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web">japantoday.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan-retreats-to-121st-in-2019-gender-equality-ranking">https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan-retreats-to-121st-in-2019-gender-equality-ranking</a>. Besøkt 17. desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=japantoday.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnational%2Fjapan-retreats-to-121st-in-2019-gender-equality-ranking&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  Manglende eller tom <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|tittel=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#citation_missing_title" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/seikatsu-eisei15/">«墓地、埋葬等に関する法律（昭和２３年５月３１日法律第４８号）»</a>. www.mhlw.go.jp. Besøkt 5. januar 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E5%9F%8B%E8%91%AC%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%93%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%95%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%91%E6%97%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%98%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mhlw.go.jp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhlw.go.jp%2Fbunya%2Fkenkou%2Fseikatsu-eisei15%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105150911/https://www.meitoku-office.jp/blog/843/">«日本では火葬しかできない（土葬禁止）って本当？»</a> (på japansk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meitoku-office.jp/blog/843/">originalen</a> 5. januar 2019. Besøkt 5. januar 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AF%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC%E3%81%97%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%AC%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%EF%BC%89%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meitoku-office.jp%2Fblog%2F843%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <cite class="citation web">秀徳, 鵜飼. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/book/16/102400002/102800004/">«日経ビジネスオンライン»</a>. 日経ビジネスオンライン (på japansk). Besøkt 5. januar 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&rft.aufirst=%E9%B5%9C%E9%A3%BC&rft.aulast=%E7%A7%80%E5%BE%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.nikkeibp.co.jp%2Fatcl%2Fbook%2F16%2F102400002%2F102800004%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan%27s-youngsters-prefer-coming-of-age-celebration-at-20-survey">«Japan's youngsters prefer coming-of-age celebration at 20 rather than 18: survey»</a>. Japan Today (på engelsk). Besøkt 13. januar 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+youngsters+prefer+coming-of-age+celebration+at+20+rather+than+18%3A+survey&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnational%2Fjapan%2527s-youngsters-prefer-coming-of-age-celebration-at-20-survey&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Heinrich, Patrick; Galan, Christian (15. mai 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=-75aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT138&dq=%22age+of+consent+in+Japan%22+13&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi88oXt6unfAhWEVLwKHR2sB5kQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22age%20of%20consent%20in%20Japan%22%2013&f=false">Being Young in Super-Aging Japan: Formative Events and Cultural Reactions</a> (på engelsk). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781351025041" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9781351025041">9781351025041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=Galan%2C+Christian&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Heinrich&rft.btitle=Being+Young+in+Super-Aging+Japan%3A+Formative+Events+and+Cultural+Reactions&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781351025041&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.jp%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-75aDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT138%26dq%3D%2522age%2Bof%2Bconsent%2Bin%2BJapan%2522%2B13%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi88oXt6unfAhWEVLwKHR2sB5kQ6AEIKDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522age%2520of%2520consent%2520in%2520Japan%2522%252013%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190503/p2a/00m/0na/001000c">«74% back emperor as symbol of state defined by current Constitution: Mainichi poll»</a>. Mainichi Daily News (på engelsk). 3. mai 2019. Besøkt 3. mai 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=74%25+back+emperor+as+symbol+of+state+defined+by+current+Constitution%3A+Mainichi+poll&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainichi+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20190503%2Fp2a%2F00m%2F0na%2F001000c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ranking">«2019 World Press Freedom Index | Reporters Without Borders»</a>. RSF (på engelsk). Besøkt 4. mai 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=2019+World+Press+Freedom+Index+%7C+Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Franking&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524020628/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190523/p2g/00m/0dm/079000c#cxrecs_s">«Japan to stop labeling people unmarried at 50 as 'lifelong singles'»</a>. Mainichi Daily News (på engelsk). 23. mai 2019. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190523/p2g/00m/0dm/079000c#cxrecs_s">originalen</a> 24. mai 2019. Besøkt 24. mai 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+to+stop+labeling+people+unmarried+at+50+as+%27lifelong+singles%27&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainichi+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20190523%2Fp2g%2F00m%2F0dm%2F079000c%23cxrecs_s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef-irc.org/family-friendly">«Are the world's richest countries family friendly?: Policy in the OECD and EU»</a>. www.unicef-irc.org. Besøkt 14. juni 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Are+the+world%27s+richest+countries+family+friendly%3F%3A+Policy+in+the+OECD+and+EU&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unicef-irc.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef-irc.org%2Ffamily-friendly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-children-idUSKBN1XW0LI">«Japan rules against divorced parents seeking access to children»</a>. Reuters (på engelsk). 22. november 2019. Besøkt 22. november 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+rules+against+divorced+parents+seeking+access+to+children&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-japan-children-idUSKBN1XW0LI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">japantoday.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan-suicides-at-historic-low-in-2019-but-more-teens-kill-themselves">https://japantoday.com/category/national/japan-suicides-at-historic-low-in-2019-but-more-teens-kill-themselves</a>. Besøkt 18. mars 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=japantoday.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnational%2Fjapan-suicides-at-historic-low-in-2019-but-more-teens-kill-themselves&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  Manglende eller tom <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|tittel=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#citation_missing_title" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/murder-homicide-rate">«Japan Murder/Homicide Rate 1995-2020»</a>. www.macrotrends.net. Besøkt 8. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+Murder%2FHomicide+Rate+1995-2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macrotrends.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrotrends.net%2Fcountries%2FJPN%2Fjapan%2Fmurder-homicide-rate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/NOR/norway/murder-homicide-rate">«Norway Murder/Homicide Rate 1995-2020»</a>. www.macrotrends.net. Besøkt 8. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Norway+Murder%2FHomicide+Rate+1995-2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macrotrends.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrotrends.net%2Fcountries%2FNOR%2Fnorway%2Fmurder-homicide-rate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207052301/https://prisonstudies.org/country/japan">«Japan | World Prison Brief»</a>. prisonstudies.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prisonstudies.org/country/japan">originalen</a> 7. februar 2020. Besøkt 7. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+%7C+World+Prison+Brief&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prisonstudies.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprisonstudies.org%2Fcountry%2Fjapan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207052310/https://prisonstudies.org/country/norway">«Norway | World Prison Brief»</a>. prisonstudies.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prisonstudies.org/country/norway">originalen</a> 7. februar 2020. Besøkt 7. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Norway+%7C+World+Prison+Brief&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prisonstudies.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprisonstudies.org%2Fcountry%2Fnorway&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207052040/https://prisonstudies.org/country/united-states-america">«United States of America | World Prison Brief»</a>. prisonstudies.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prisonstudies.org/country/united-states-america">originalen</a> 7. februar 2020. Besøkt 7. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=United+States+of+America+%7C+World+Prison+Brief&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prisonstudies.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprisonstudies.org%2Fcountry%2Funited-states-america&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Oi, Mariko (2. januar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20810572">«Why do innocent people confess to crimes?»</a>. BBC News (på engelsk). Besøkt 7. februar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Why+do+innocent+people+confess+to+crimes%3F&rft.aufirst=Mariko&rft.aulast=Oi&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20810572&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moj.go.jp/content/001255158.pdf">«Number of applicants recognized as refugees in 2017»</a> (PDF). Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice, JAPAN. mars 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Number+of+applicants+recognized+as+refugees+in+2017&rft.date=2018-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Immigration+Bureau%2C+Ministry+of+Justice%2C+JAPAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moj.go.jp%2Fcontent%2F001255158.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_111-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Smith-Iversen, Nicklas (11. mars 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dyreliv.no/hund/japanske-hunderaser/">«Japanske hunderaser - oversikt over alle de ti japanske hunderasene»</a>. Dyreliv.no. Besøkt 3. november 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japanske+hunderaser+-+oversikt+over+alle+de+ti+japanske+hunderasene&rft.aufirst=Nicklas&rft.aulast=Smith-Iversen&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dyreliv.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdyreliv.no%2Fhund%2Fjapanske-hunderaser%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402213937/http://www.nihonken-hozonkai.or.jp/monument/">«天然記念物　種類 | 公益社団法人日本犬保存会»</a>. 公益社団法人日本犬保存会. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nihonken-hozonkai.or.jp/monument/">originalen</a> 2. april 2016. Besøkt 9. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E3%80%80%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E+%7C+%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8A%AC%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8A%AC%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nihonken-hozonkai.or.jp%2Fmonument%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/judo">«Judo - Summer Olympic Sport»</a>. International Olympic Committee (på engelsk). 18. oktober 2018. Besøkt 30. november 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Judo+-+Summer+Olympic+Sport&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fjudo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Krieger, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/24/sports/24iht-kendo24.html?mtrref=www.google.com&gwh=95A2D723823DBE9C886A04007E3EA96F&gwt=pay">«Olympic Glory? Many in Kendo Say No Thanks»</a> (på engelsk). Besøkt 30. november 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Olympic+Glory%3F+Many+in+Kendo+Say+No+Thanks&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F24%2Fsports%2F24iht-kendo24.html%3Fmtrref%3Dwww.google.com%26gwh%3D95A2D723823DBE9C886A04007E3EA96F%26gwt%3Dpay&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Nagata, Yoichi and Holway, John B. (1995). «Japanese Baseball». I Pete Palmer. Total Baseball (på engelsk) (fourth edition utg.). New York: Viking Press. s. 547.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japanese+Baseball&rft.au=Nagata%2C+Yoichi+and+Holway%2C+John+B.&rft.btitle=Total+Baseball&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=fourth+edition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=547&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)CS1-vedlikehold: Ekstra tekst (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Ekstra_tekst" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Ekstra tekst">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjf.or.jp/takarabako/PDF/TB09_JCN.pdf">«Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan»</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>) (på engelsk). The Japan Forum. Besøkt 1. april 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Soccer+as+a+Popular+Sport%3A+Putting+Down+Roots+in+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Japan+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjf.or.jp%2Ftakarabako%2FPDF%2FTB09_JCN.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Suzuki, Kantaro (14. juli 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/sports/soccer/japans-world-cup-team-lifts-a-country.html">«Japan’s World Cup Team Lifts a Country»</a>. The New York Times (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Besøkt 5. april 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan%E2%80%99s+World+Cup+Team+Lifts+a+Country&rft.aufirst=Kantaro&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F15%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fjapans-world-cup-team-lifts-a-country.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Fred Varcoe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215517/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">«Japanese Golf Gets Friendly»</a> (på engelsk). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolis_(English_magazine_in_Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolis (English magazine in Japan) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metropolis</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">originalen</a> Bruk av <code>|arkiv_url=</code> krever at <code>|arkivdato=</code> også er angitt (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#archive_missing_date" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>). Besøkt 1. april 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=Fred+Varcoe&rft.btitle=Japanese+Golf+Gets+Friendly&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Metropolis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F604%2Fsports.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215517/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">originalen</a> 26. september 2007. Besøkt 1. april 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F604%2Fsports.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Len Clarke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215524/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">«Japanese Omnibus: Sports»</a> (på engelsk). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolis_(English_magazine_in_Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolis (English magazine in Japan) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Metropolis</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">originalen</a> Bruk av <code>|arkiv_url=</code> krever at <code>|arkivdato=</code> også er angitt (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#archive_missing_date" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>). Besøkt 1. april 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=Len+Clarke&rft.btitle=Japanese+Omnibus%3A+Sports&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Metropolis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F623%2Fsports.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215524/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">originalen</a> 26. september 2007. Besøkt 1. april 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F623%2Fsports.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319143034/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201911030003.html">«Japan last in female science graduates with master’s or Ph.Ds：The Asahi Shimbun»</a>. The Asahi Shimbun (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201911030003.html">originalen</a> 19. mars 2020. Besøkt 3. november 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+last+in+female+science+graduates+with+master%E2%80%99s+or+Ph.Ds%EF%BC%9AThe+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2FAJ201911030003.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoema.com//atlas/Japan/topics/Education/Literacy/Adult-literacy-rate">«Japan Adult literacy rate, 2007-2018 - knoema.com»</a>. Knoema (på engelsk). Besøkt 22. mai 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Japan+Adult+literacy+rate%2C+2007-2018+-+knoema.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Knoema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknoema.com%2F%2Fatlas%2FJapan%2Ftopics%2FEducation%2FLiteracy%2FAdult-literacy-rate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> „Durchführungsbestimmungen des Schul- und Erziehungsgesetzes“, Ministerialverordnung Nr. 14 des Bildungsministeriums vom 30. März 2012 (学校教育法施行規則平成二四年三月三〇日文部科学省令第一四号), Artikel 59 (für Grundschulen), 104 (für Oberschulen) 113 (für Mittelschulen). </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_123-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00072/the-japanese-school-system.html">«The Japanese School System»</a>. nippon.com (på engelsk). 11. januar 2016. Besøkt 31. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=The+Japanese+School+System&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nippon.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Ffeatures%2Fjg00072%2Fthe-japanese-school-system.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shotou/042/houkoku/08070301/009/005.htm">外国人の子どもの公立義務教育諸学校への受入について (jp)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_125-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spice.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/japanese_education">«FSI | SPICE - Japanese Education»</a>. spice.fsi.stanford.edu. Besøkt 31. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=FSI+%7C+SPICE+-+Japanese+Education&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spice.fsi.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspice.fsi.stanford.edu%2Fdocs%2Fjapanese_education&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpnculture.net/natsuyasumi/">«2019年夏休みの期間はいつからいつまで？小学校・中学校・高校・大学・幼稚園»</a>. 日本文化研究ブログ Japan Culture Lab (på japansk). 4. august 2017. Besøkt 31. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E4%BC%91%E3%81%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E3%81%AF%E3%81%84%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%84%E3%81%A4%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%EF%BC%9F%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%BB%E5%B9%BC%E7%A8%9A%E5%9C%92&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0++Japan+Culture+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjpnculture.net%2Fnatsuyasumi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation web">in-japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in-japan.education/japanese-school-system/">«Japanese School System | Education in Japan»</a> (på engelsk). Besøkt 31. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.au=in-japan&rft.btitle=Japanese+School+System+%7C+Education+in+Japan&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin-japan.education%2Fjapanese-school-system%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeducator.com/blog/class-sizes-around-world/">«Average Class Sizes Around The World»</a>. The Educator Blog (på engelsk). 23. november 2016. Besøkt 31. januar 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.atitle=Average+Class+Sizes+Around+The+World&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Educator+Blog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeducator.com%2Fblog%2Fclass-sizes-around-world%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Kalland, Arne (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/474947783">Japans historie : fra jegersamfunn til økonomisk supermakt</a>. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-02-24534-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-02-24534-4">978-82-02-24534-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/474947783">474947783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.aufirst=Arne&rft.aulast=Kalland&rft.btitle=Japans+historie+%3A+fra+jegersamfunn+til+%C3%B8konomisk+supermakt&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-02-24534-4&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen+Akademisk+Forlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F474947783&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F474947783&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65204913">Vinduer mot Japan : perspektiver på samfunn, kultur og språk</a>. Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/82-519-2046-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/82-519-2046-9">82-519-2046-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/65204913">65204913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJapan&rft.btitle=Vinduer+mot+Japan+%3A+perspektiver+p%C3%A5+samfunn%2C+kultur+og+spr%C3%A5k&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=82-519-2046-9&rft.place=Trondheim&rft.pub=Tapir+Akademisk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F65204913&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F65204913&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li>(en) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japan">Japan</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>(en) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="commons:日本">日本</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>(en) <a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Japan">Japan</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Offisielle">Offisielle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Offisielle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Offisielle">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.no.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_nb/index.html">no.emb-japan.go.jp</a> – Den japanske ambassade i Norge</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japan.kantei.go.jp">kantei.go.jp</a> – Statsministeren og kabinettets offisielle hjemmeside.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangiin.go.jp/">sangiin.go.jp</a> – Rådet (parlamentets overhus, riksdagen)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/index.nsf/html/index_e.htm">shugi-in.go.jp</a> – Representantenes hus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.go.jp/english/">courts.go.jp</a> – Japansk høyesteretts offisielle hjemmeside.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html">kunaicho.go.jp</a> – Den japanske keiserlige hoffmyndighets offisielle hjemmeside (på engelsk).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre">Andre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">CIA World Factbook – Japan </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">Arkivert</a> 26. desember 2018 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/">Utenriksdepartementet</a> – Detaljerte rapporter om japanernes utenrikspolitikk, utdanningssystemer, kultur og levevis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Japan/">Open Directory-prosjekt</a> – Oversikt over Japan</li> <li>(no) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalis.no/Land/Japan">Statistikk og andre data om Japan</a> i <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandets</a> nettsted Globalis.no</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Asia" title="Nord-Asia">Nord-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/135px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(Taiwan)" title="Republikken Kina (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Asia" title="Vest-Asia">Vest-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> er <a href="/wiki/Kina#Administrativ_inndeling" title="Kina">Spesielle administrative områder</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation_(APEC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:APEC" title="Mal:APEC"><abbr title="Vis 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title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea">Papua Ny-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(Taiwan)" title="Republikken Kina (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:G20" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:G20"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Group_of_20_(G20)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medlemmer av <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Group of 20 (G20)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">Den europeiske union</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> · <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Verdens_handelsorganisasjon_(WTO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:WTO" title="Mal:WTO"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:WTO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:WTO (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:WTO" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:WTO"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Verdens_handelsorganisasjon_(WTO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_handelsorganisasjon#Medlemsland" title="Verdens handelsorganisasjon">Medlemmer av</a> <a href="/wiki/Verdens_handelsorganisasjon" title="Verdens handelsorganisasjon">Verdens handelsorganisasjon (WTO)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">Den europeiske union</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde">Kapp Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea">Papua Ny-Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">Saint Kitts og Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene">Saint Vincent og Grenadinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk">Den sentralafrikanske republikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B8yene" title="Salomonøyene">Salomonøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Republikken Kina (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><ol style="text-align:left; font-size:100%"> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union#Medlemsland" title="Den europeiske union">Alle medlemmer</a> av <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">EU</a> er også medlem i WTO: <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> · <a 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title="Norge">Norge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> · <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Japan">Store norske leksikon</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Japan">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=9466&url_prefix=https://teaterleksikon.lex.dk/&id=Japan">Gyldendals Teaterleksikon</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasteatlas.com/japan">TasteAtlas</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/japan">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_J/Japan.xml">Österreichisches Musiklexikon</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/japan">Nationalencyklopedin</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90706615">BIBSYS</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159367111/">VIAF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028495-5">GND</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089021">LCCN</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000123649740">ISNI</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152384465">BNF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934253k">BNF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11872797r">BNF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152384465">BNF (data)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934253k">BNF (data)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11872797r">BNF (data)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hkj6mp5hgzjd3">LIBRIS</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02648918X">SUDOC</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003412">HDS</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35242950">NLA</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568158">NDL</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129425">NKC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" 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