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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Qing Empire and the Opium War - Haijian Mao - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Qing_Empire_and_the_Opium_War.html?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Qing_Empire_and_the_Opium_War.html?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="The Qing Empire and the Opium War"/><meta name="description" content="The Opium War of 1839-42, the first military conflict to take place between China and the West, is a subject of enduring interest. Mao Haijian, one of the most distinguished and well-known historians working in China, presents the culmination of more than ten years of research in a revisionist reading of the conflict and its main Chinese protagonists. Mao examines the Qing participants in terms of the moral standards and intellectual norms of their own time, demonstrating that actions which have struck later observers as ridiculous can be understood as reasonable within these individuals' own context. This English-language translation of Mao's work offers a comprehensive response to the question of why the Qing Empire was so badly defeated by the British in the first Opium War - an answer that is distinctive and original within both Chinese and Western historiography, and supported by a wealth of hitherto unknown detail."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Qing Empire and the Opium War"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73MPRhQmsCHbkxuvCvB_rCG8ZptF81Gnxa-ZtskqChW-CuiutXHGNsYdDybWqqcjmEigDzdb4b158Tgi-92tndy5gJ5pxFaG_bp4rtqlRsCx9sYN9UtYdhHAhl7DtY04ss9ZTJB"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73MPRhQmsCHbkxuvCvB_rCG8ZptF81Gnxa-ZtskqChW-CuiutXHGNsYdDybWqqcjmEigDzdb4b158Tgi-92tndy5gJ5pxFaG_bp4rtqlRsCx9sYN9UtYdhHAhl7DtY04ss9ZTJB"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DDVIYDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA114&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Qing Empire and the Opium War</h1><span class="addmd">By Haijian Mao</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="DVIYDQAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div 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","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":21},{"Title":"Qing Military Power ","Pid":"PA27","PgNum":"27","Order":47},{"Title":"The Unexpected War ","Pid":"PA74","PgNum":"74","Order":94},{"Title":"From Suppression to Conciliation and Back ","Pid":"PA130","PgNum":"130","Order":150},{"Title":"The Battle of Guangzhou ","Pid":"PA214","PgNum":"214","Order":234},{"Title":"The Collapse of the Southeastern Ramparts ","Pid":"PA271","PgNum":"271","Order":291},{"Title":"The Resurgence of the Idea of Conciliation ","Pid":"PA342","PgNum":"342","Order":362},{"Title":"Equal and Unequal ","Pid":"PA416","PgNum":"416","Order":436},{"Title":"The Testimony of History ","Pid":"PA487","PgNum":"487","Order":507},{"Title":"Chinese Protagonists ","Pid":"PA514","PgNum":"514","Order":534},{"Title":"Chinese Glossary ","Pid":"PA520","PgNum":"520","Order":540},{"Title":"Select Bibliography ","Pid":"PA531","PgNum":"531","Order":551}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1918,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"DVIYDQAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA114\u0026q=http://www.cambridge.org\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2Yq_AkcPj7te98FVBc-T3W\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eCambridge University Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publication_date":"2016.10.18","subject":"History","num_pages":549,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=DVIYDQAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The Opium War of 1839-42, the first military conflict to take place between China and the West, is a subject of enduring interest. Mao Haijian, one of the most distinguished and well-known historians working in China, presents the culmination of more than ten years of research in a revisionist reading of the conflict and its main Chinese protagonists. Mao examines the Qing participants in terms of the moral standards and intellectual norms of their own time, demonstrating that actions which have struck later observers as ridiculous can be understood as reasonable within these individuals' own context. This English-language translation of Mao's work offers a comprehensive response to the question of why the Qing Empire was so badly defeated by the British in the first Opium War - an answer that is distinctive and original within both Chinese and Western historiography, and supported by a wealth of hitherto unknown detail.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA550","order":570,"title":"550"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DDVIYDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA114","flags":8,"order":134}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>