CINXE.COM

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<article id="main-article" class="primary" aria-label="Result English Language Proficiency Requirement"> <div class='breadcrumbs-wrapper'> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu" class="home"><span property="name">Graduate School</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span><span class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/admissions/" class="post post-page"><span property="name">Admissions</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></span><span class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/admissions/prepare/" class="post post-page"><span property="name">Prepare</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"></span><span class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name">English Language Proficiency Requirement</span><meta property="position" content="4"></span></div> <h1>English Language Proficiency Requirement</h1> <section id="post-1181" class="post-1181 page type-page status-publish hentry" aria-label="Post Content for English Language Proficiency Requirement"> <ul> <li><a href="#know">What You Need to Know</a></li> <li><a href="#how">How to Meet the Requirement</a></li> <li><a href="#accept">Accepted Exams</a></li> <li><a class="_ps2id" href="#test" data-ps2id-offset="">Test Score Guidelines</a></li> <li><a class="_ps2id" href="#send" data-ps2id-offset="">How to Send Your Scores to Cornell</a></li> <li><a class="_ps2id" href="#exemptions" data-ps2id-offset="">Exemptions to the Requirements</a></li> <li><a class="_ps2id" href="#grad reqs" data-ps2id-offset="">Graduate Field Requirements</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="color: #b31b1b; font-size: 30px;"><a id="know"></a>What You Need to Know</span></p> <ul> <li>To be successful in Cornell’s rigorous graduate and professional degree programs, students must be highly proficient or fluent in English.</li> <li>Students in doctoral degrees or research master’s degree programs (MA, MS, MFA) who are appointed as teaching assistants (TAs) must demonstrate a higher level of English proficiency. Students who have not met the higher threshold will be supported through Cornell’s International Teaching Assistant Program (ITAP) in the Center for Teaching Innovation.</li> <li>Applicants can demonstrate English Language proficiency using IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT scores or can provide proof of an exemption.</li> <li>Some graduate fields and programs have additional language requirements. They may require higher IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT scores or may request an interview before offering admission.</li> </ul> <h2><a id="how"></a>How to Meet the Requirement</h2> <p>All applicants must provide proof of English language proficiency.  There are 3 ways this may be done:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Submit Scores</strong> – Provide official IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT test scores that meet the Graduate School’s minimums.</li> <li><strong>Request a Standing Exemption</strong> within your application for admission. We do not preapprove exemption requests through email. On the first page of the <em>Application for Graduate Admission</em>, you will attest that you meet one of the standing exemptions outlined below. Provide documentation if required. </li> <li><strong>Request a Special Exemption </strong>– In exceptional cases, applicants may ask for a special exemption. Guidelines and the request process are outlined below.</li> </ol> <h2><a id="accept"></a>Accepted Exams</h2> <ul> <li>IELTS Academic</li> <li>TOEFL iBT</li> </ul> <p>Both IELTS and TOEFL provide at-home testing solutions in most countries. Applicants are expected to take an in-person test whenever possible. However, if a safe in-person option is not available for you, you may take an online or at-home version instead. We do <em>not</em> accept any other English Language Proficiency exams (e.g. Pearson, Duolingo DET, etc.).</p> <h2><a id="test"></a>Test Score Guidelines</h2> <h3>Research Degree Applicants (Ph.D., D.M.A., M.A., M.S., M.F.A.)</h3> <p>Research degree applicants must demonstrate language proficiency at a level that will allow them to be successful in their graduate studies and as teaching assistants (TA). Admitted applicants from Score Tier A are automatically approved to serve as a TA, while applicants in Score Tier B should consult with their department to arrange for an <a href="https://teaching.cornell.edu/graduate-students/ITAP/language-assessments">English Language Assessment</a> with Cornell’s International TA Program to determine whether additional language support in an ITAP course is required. <table id="tablepress-50" class="tablepress tablepress-id-50 table bordered"> <caption class="tablepress-table-caption tablepress-table-caption-id-50">English Language Test Score Guidelines</caption> <thead> <tr class="row-1 odd"> <th class="column-1">Score Tiers</th><th class="column-2">IELTS Academic</th><th class="column-3">TOEFL iBT</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="row-hover"> <tr class="row-2 even"> <td class="column-1">Score Tier A – <br /> Admissible with no additional language assessment needed to be a TA</td><td class="column-2">An overall band score of 7.0 or higher<br /> <br /> with<br /> <br /> A speaking section score of 8.0<br /> </td><td class="column-3">Speaking: 27 or above<br /> Reading: 20 or above<br /> Listening: 15 or above<br /> Writing: 20 or above</td> </tr> <tr class="row-3 odd"> <td class="column-1">Score Tier B – <br /> Admissible with an <a href="https://teaching.cornell.edu/graduate-students/ITAP/language-assessments">English Language Assessment</a> and support plan required before being appointed as a TA<br /> <br /> </td><td class="column-2">An overall band score of 7.0 or higher<br /> <br /> </td><td class="column-3">Speaking: 22 - 26<br /> Reading: 20 or above<br /> Listening: 15 or above<br /> Writing: 20 or above</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <h3>Professional Master’s Degree Applicants </h3> <h4>(M.Arch., M.Eng., M.F.S., M.H.A., M.I.L.R., M.L.A., M.M.H., M.P.A., M.P.H., M.P.S., M.R.P., M.S.L.S., M.S.B.A.)</h4> <h4>IELTS Academic:</h4> <ul> <li>An overall band score of at least 7.0</li> </ul> <h4>TOEFL iBT</h4> <ul> <li>Speaking: 22 or above</li> <li>Reading: 20 or above</li> <li>Listening: 15 or above</li> <li>Writing: 20 or above</li> </ul> <h2><a id="send"></a>How to Send Your Scores to Cornell</h2> <h4>IELTS Academic</h4> <ul> <li>When you register for the exam, you may select up to 5 institutions to which you would like to have your scores sent. Cornell University has multiple IELTS accounts so please be sure to select <em>Cornell University Graduate Admissions</em> when registering for your IELTS test date.</li> <li>You may also ask your test center to send additional score reports to institutions not originally listed on your test registration form. Scores must be sent electronically (e-delivery) to the <strong>Cornell University Graduate Admissions, Caldwell Hall</strong> e-download account. E-delivery may also be referred to as an e-TRF by your test center. Paper TRFs (Test Report Form) are not accepted.</li> <li>Your IELTS Academic scores must be valid as of your program’s application deadline (scores are valid for 2 years after your test date).</li> </ul> <h4>TOEFL iBT</h4> <ul> <li>Have scores delivered electronically to <strong>Cornell University Graduate School, Institution code 2098.</strong> Department codes are not needed;  if ETS requires you to select a department code, you may choose code 99 “undecided.”</li> <li>Your TOEFL scores must be valid as of your program’s application deadline (scores are valid for 2 years after your test date).</li> <li>If you have taken the TOEFL iBT more than once within the last 2 years, have ETS send us your most recent score report. ETS will automatically include your <a href="https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/scores/understand-scores.html#WhatareMyBestscores"><em>MyBest</em> scores</a> along with the traditional scores from your selected test date. If your most recent scores do not meet the Graduate School’s minimum sub-score requirements, but your <em>MyBest</em> scores do, let the Graduate School and your proposed field of study know that you would like us to consider your <em>MyBest </em>scores. Please note: while the Graduate School accepts <em>MyBest</em> scores, individual graduate fields may not accept them.</li> </ul> <h2><a id="exemptions"></a>Standing Exemptions</h2> <p>For admissions purposes, Cornell University Graduate School does not require IELTS or TOEFL scores from applicants who meet one of the following standing exemptions. <strong>However, applicants admitted to research degrees may still need to complete the <a href="https://teaching.cornell.edu/graduate-students/ITAP/language-assessments">English Language Assessment</a> before being a TA.</strong> If you meet the criteria for one of the following standing exemptions listed below, you will indicate this within your <em>Application for Graduate Admission</em>. There is no need to contact the admissions office in advance.</p> <ol> <li>Speak English as a first language <strong><em>and</em></strong> are a citizen or permanent resident of a country where <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/">English is an official language</a> (including but not limited to Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan). Research degree applicants who meet this exemption are automatically approved to serve as a TA without an individual English Language Assessment.</li> <li>At the time of enrollment at Cornell, will have earned a bachelor’s degree from an accredited U.S. college or university located in the U.S. (Please note that you must have been physically present in the U.S. for the majority of your enrollment.) Research degree applicants who meet this exemption will need to complete the English Language Assessment and may be offered an individual support plan. </li> <li>At the time of enrollment at Cornell, will have earned the <a href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/admissions/prepare/international-degree-equivalencies/#results">international equivalent of a U.S. bachelor’s degree</a> from a college or university located in a country where <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/">English is an official language</a>, <strong><em>and</em> </strong>where English is the language of instruction (including but not limited to Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan). The medium of instruction must be indicated on the transcript or easily verified on the institution’s website. (Please note that you must have been physically present in the exempt country for the majority of your enrollment.) Research degree applicants who meet this exemption will need to complete the English Language Assessment and may be offered an individual support plan. </li> <li>At the time of enrollment at Cornell, will have studied and/or worked full-time for at least 2 consecutive years* within the last 10 years in a country where <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/">English is an official and widely spoken language</a>. This experience must be noted on a transcript and/or described on a resume or CV. We will accept a combination of study and work—e.g., an applicant who completed a 1-year master’s degree in the U.S. followed by 1 year of OPT. If you are or were a student, the full-time study must have been for at least 2 consecutive academic years (potentially slightly less than 24 months) AND English must have been the language of instruction for your studies. (Please note that you must have been physically present in the exempt country for the majority of your enrollment.) Research degree applicants who meet this exemption will need to complete the English Language Assessment and may be offered an individual support plan. </li> </ol> <h2>Special Exemptions</h2> <p><strong>Applicants who speak English as a first language, but do not otherwise qualify for a standing exemption, may be considered for a special exemption under the following circumstances: </strong></p> <ul> <li>Speak English as a first or native language, but citizenship does not meet the Standing Exemption criteria.</li> <li>Full-time study or work in a primary English country was for less than 2 years, was not consecutive, or occurred more than 10 years ago.</li> </ul> <p>Contact the <a href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/admissions/contact-us/">Graduate Admissions Office</a> if you think you qualify for a <em>special</em> exemption. Note: Research degree applicants with special exemptions admitted to research degrees may still need to complete the <a href="https://teaching.cornell.edu/graduate-students/ITAP/language-assessments">English Language Assessment</a> prior to being a TA.</p> <h2><a id="grad reqs"></a>Graduate Field Requirements</h2> <p>Questions about your English language proficiency? Contact the graduate field to which you are applying. Administrators in your proposed field will guide you through the application process and will communicate with other offices at Cornell as needed to gather additional information.</p> <p><a href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/degrees-fields/cugradfos/">Find the contact information for your field of interest.</a></p> <p>If you still have questions after talking to your graduate field, contact the <a href="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/admissions/contact-us/">Graduate Admissions Office</a> for more information.</p> </section> </article> <div id="sidebar-bottom" class="secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text content-block widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="consider-thumb"><a href="https://recruitment.gradschool.cornell.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://gradschool.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ConsiderCornell.jpg" alt="Screenshot of homepage for recruitment.gradschool.cornell.edu" class="thumb-sidebar" /><p>Why should you consider Cornell?</p></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer> <div class="main-footer"> <div class="container-fluid sidebar-left"> <div class="row"> <div class="primary"> <h2 class="h3">Land Acknowledgement</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p>Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫ<sup>Ɂ</sup> (the Cayuga Nation). 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