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Plato - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literêre_styl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literêre_styl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literêre styl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literêre_styl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Werk subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vroeë periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middel_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middel_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middel periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middel_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laat_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laat_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Laat periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laat_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Invloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 213 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-213" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">213 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B6" title="ፕላቶ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileto" title="Pileto – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Pileto" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuons" title="Platuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Platuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плятон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плятон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3" title="Plató – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plató" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەفلاتوون – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفلاتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Платѡнъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Платѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πλάτων – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A5n" title="Platån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Platån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platono" title="Platono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1t%C5%8Dn" title="Plátōn – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plátōn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B5" title="Platõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Platõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="પ્લેટો – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લેટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אפלטון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפלטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլատոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլատոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պղատոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղատոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="プラトン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plieto" title="Plieto – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plieto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/platon" title="platon – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="platon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Flaṭun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Flaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC" title="ផ្លាតូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផ្លាតូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="افلاطوٗن – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="افلاطوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plahto" title="Plahto – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Plahto" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ປະລາຕົງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາຕົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonas" title="Platonas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Platonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platons" title="Platons – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Platons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B4na" title="Platôna – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Platôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലേറ്റോ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലേറ്റോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ပလေးတိုး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလေးတိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="فلاطون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاطون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेतो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लेतो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileetoo" title="Pileetoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pileetoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اپلاتون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپلاتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A3o" title="Platão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatun" title="Palatun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palatun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="प्लातोन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लातोन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Былатыан – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былатыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuni" title="Platuni – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Platuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Aflaṭun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aflaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D" title="ප්ලේටෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලේටෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoni" title="Platoni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Platoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-la-tu" title="Pow-la-tu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-la-tu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="பிளேட்டோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளேட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ప్లేటో – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లేటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Афлотун – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афлотун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เพลโต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Әфләтүн – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфләтүн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەپلاتون – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەپلاتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflotun" title="Aflotun – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aflotun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פלאטאן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><b>Plato</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg/264px-Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg/396px-Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:12px;font-size: 85%;">Beeld van 'n filosoof in Delphi. Daar word veronderstel dat dit 'n afbeelding van Plato of Plutarch is.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gebore </th> <td>428/427 of 424/423 v.C.<br /><a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Oorlede </th> <td>348/347 v.C. (op ca. 80)<br />Athene </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Nasionaliteit </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Antieke Griekeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Vakgebied </th> <td>Retoriek, <a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">idealisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuns" title="Kuns">kuns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatuur">literatuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemologie">epistemologie</a>, geregtigheid, deugsaamheid, <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onderwys" title="Onderwys">onderwys</a>, familie, militarisme </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Beïnvloed deur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesiodos" title="Hesiodos">Hesiodos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aesopus" title="Aesopus">Aesopus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos">Herakleitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orphisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphisme">Orphisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Invloed op </th> <td>Die meeste van die Westerse filosowe wat na hom werk het </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Plato</b> was 'n Griekse wysgeer (<a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosoof</a>) wat van <a href="/wiki/427_v.C." title="427 v.C.">427 v.C.</a> tot <a href="/wiki/347_v.C." title="347 v.C.">347 v.C.</a> in die Griekse stadstaat <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> geleef het. Met sy <a href="/wiki/Ide%C3%ABleer" title="Ideëleer">ideëleer</a> is hy die oervader van die filosofiese <a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">idealisme</a>. </p><p>Plato se leermeester was <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>. Ná Sokrates se dood het Plato na <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> gegaan en daar gestudeer saam met studente van <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>. </p><p>Plato was nie so lief vir mense as wat sy leermeester Sokrates was nie, en een van die voorvereistes vir 'n filosofie-kursus by hom was dat die student <a href="/wiki/Meetkunde" title="Meetkunde">meetkunde</a> moes ken. Dit was heel waarskynlik as gevolg van Sokrates se vervolging oor sy filosofiese lewenswyse. Plato was nie bereid om ook so vervolg te word nie. </p><p>Die meeste van Plato se werke is geskryf in die vorm van Sokratiese dialoë, waarin 'n deels fiktiewe Sokrates met iemand 'n gesprek voer oor die een of ander filosofiese onderwerp. </p><p>Plato se vroegste werke het Sokrates se gedagtes verwoord. Van Sokrates het óf geen werke behoue gebly nie óf hy het nooit self iets geskryf nie, maar Plato het baie van sy gesprekke min of meer akkuraat opgeteken. Die eerste werke, wat Sokrates se gedagtes verwoord, is onder andere Eutufro, Apologia en Krito. </p><p>In sy latere werk het Plato begin om sy eie gedagtes op skrif te stel, en sy werk het meer begin handel oor dieper filosofiese vrae, soos die onsterflikheid van die menslike siel. Hierin het hy begin wegbeweeg van Sokrates se geliefkoosde onderwerpe, naamlik die vrae van Reg en Verkeerd, die aard van wysheid ens. </p><p>Plato is ook noemenswaardig as 'n wiskundige, 'n veld waarin sy bydrae dieselfde abstraktheid volg wat sy filosofie kenmerk – sy wiskunde kan gesien word as 'n uitbreiding van sy metafisika. <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (in sy werk met <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a>) noem Plato een van die vorste vir die getalteorie. </p><p>Plato se eie student was <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, en saam met Sokrates word hierdie drie wysgere die vaders van die moderne Westerse wysbegeerte genoem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewe">Lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plato, seun van Ariston en Perictione, is afkomstig uit een van die mees vooraanstaande Atheense families. Twee van sy familielede van moederskant, sy oupa se broer Critias en sy oom Charmides, maak deel uit van die <a href="/wiki/Dertig_Tiranne" title="Dertig Tiranne">Dertig Tiranne</a>. Plato was ook voorafbestem om 'n rol in die Atheense politiek te speel, maar as gevolg van hierdie politieke omwentelinge, en ook as gevolg van sy ontmoeting met Sokrates, toe hy ongeveer twintig was, het dit nie gebeur nie. Omdat Sokrates nooit iets geskryf het nie, en Plato nooit oor sy eie wedervaringe skryf nie, is niks bekend oor hierdie ontmoeting nie. Dit wil tog voorkom dat hierdie interaksie vir Plato van groot betekenis gewees het. Regverdiging van Sokrates se optrede is ongetwyfeld een van die belangrikste redes waarom Sokrates in baie van Plato se dialoë, die mees prominente spreker is. </p><p>Op latere leeftyd het Plato gereis. Ongeveer in 387 v.C. gaan hy na suid-<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> waar hy in kontak kom met <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>-georiënteerde filosowe, onder wie Archytas. Ruim twintig jaar later (na 367 v.C.) het hy twee keer na <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a> gegaan in 'n poging om Dionysios II daarvan te oortuig dat hy sy politiek op die platoniese lees moet skoei. Dit was nie suksesvol nie, maar is tog 'n aanduiding dat praktiese politiek vir Plato belangrik was. Van blywende invloed was sy stigting van die Akademie van Athene gewees. Van die daaglikse gebeure daar is weinig bekend, maar daar word aangeneem dat daar filosofiese ondersoek gedoen word, en dat onder andere die geskrifte van Plato bespreek word. Ook word lede van die akademie op versoek na buitelandse owerhede gestuur as politieke adviseurs. Die akademie het deur die eeue heen weliswaar die nagedagtenis aan Plato in ere gehou, maar het verskeie kere van filosofiese oriëntasie verander. Na sy dood word Plato aan die akademie opgevolg deur sy neef Speusippos. In 529 n.C. verbied die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse Ryk</a> keiser <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> die verspreiding van heidense denkbeelde, waarmee ook 'n praktiese einde kom aan die akademie van Plato. 'n Aantal filosowe vertrek daarop na die Akademie van Gondesjapoer, die intellektuele sentrum van die Sasandidiese ryk wat toe geregeer word deur Khusro I (501–579), 'n groot liefhebber van sowel westerse as <a href="/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie">oosterse filosofie</a>. Na die <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitiese</a> verowering van <a href="/wiki/Persi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Persië">Persië</a> (636–654) vind die Griekse filosofie onder meer so sy weg na die islamitiese wêreld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literêre_styl"><span id="Liter.C3.AAre_styl"></span>Literêre styl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Literêre styl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Literêre styl"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plato was 'n bekwame stilis en sy werk vorm een van die onbetwiste hoogtepunte uit die wêreldliteratuur. Hoewel hy homself in sy tekste herhaaldelik skepties uitlaat oor die waarde van die geskrewe woord, is sy dialoë in sierlike en versorgde taal geskryf. Plato spreek nooit in sy eie naam nie, maar laat altyd ander persone optree in sy dialoë. Dit word aanvaar dat in sy werk, Sokrates se standpunte gedeeltelik ooreenkom met die van Plato self. Die ander persoonlikhede in die dialoë wissel, maar gereeld is dit persone wat bestaan, veral individue bekend in Athene van sy tyd. </p><p>Plato onderskei homself van die vroeëre denkers deur die skepping van dialoë, waarin mense met mekaar gedagte wissel na aanleiding van 'n praktiese situasie. Die dialoë is gewoonlik vernoem na een van hierdie gespreksvenote. Plato verkies die dialoogvorm om die lewendigheid van sy werk te verhoog, maar ook om 'n eg filosofiese gesprek na te boots, waarin verskillende standpunte aan die lig kan kom. Die teensy van hierdie benadering is dat Plato se eie insigte meestal nie ondubbelsinnig bepaal kan word nie. </p><p>Kenmerkend van sy werke is die <a href="/wiki/Dialektiek" title="Dialektiek">dialektiese</a> metode wat hy gebruik het as 'n soort voorloper van die <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logika</a>. Drogredenasies kom ook in sy werk na vore, naamlik argumente wat nie korrek is nie, maar wel aanvaarbaar lyk. Hy skyf drogredenasies veral toe aan die sofiste wat daarvan gebruikmaak in gesprekke met Sokrates. In die konteks dien Sokrates as 'n pleitbesorger vir skerpsinnig en beredeneerde uitsprake oor die afbakening van die gehanteerde begrippe. Die oudste bekende teks oor die onderwerp drogredenasies is Plato se dialoog <i>Euthydemus</i>. Later sou sy leerling <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> dit in sy werk <i>De sophisticis elenchis</i> verder ontleed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Werk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plato se werk is voltooi in 'n periode van ongeveer 50 jaar. Analise deur Plato kenners van sy woordgebruik, interne en eksterne verwysings en styl, word gebruik om sy werk in 'n vroeë, middel en laat periode in te deel. Hierdie indeling help ook om die ontwikkeling in sy denke te illustreer. </p><p>Plato se <a href="/wiki/Oeuvre" title="Oeuvre">oeuvre</a> vertoon 'n verbluffende diversiteit van onderwerpe, gepaard gaande met 'n selfs groter diversiteit van styl, metode, sfeer en toon. Hy karakteriseer verskillende persoonlikhede, maar maak ook in dit gebruik van mites, nabootsings van tydgenote en omgewingsbeskrywinge, so divers van die uitgelatenheid in die <i>Symposium</i> tot die kalemte en gerigtheid oor die dood in sy beskrywing van Sokrate se sterfdag in die <i>Phaedo</i>. Die onderwerpe verskil van die 'dialektiek' in die droë tweede deel van die <i>Parmenides</i> tot die <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>-georiënteerde beskrywings van die struktuur van ons <a href="/wiki/Kosmos" title="Kosmos">kosmos</a> in die <i>Timaeus</i>. Hy fokus op die gesprek oor die menslike kenproses in die <i>Theaetetus</i> tot die gedetailleerde beskrywing van 'n staatsinrigting in die Wette (<i>Nomoi</i>). Onderwerpe soos die <a href="/wiki/Liefde" title="Liefde">liefde</a> (<i>Symposium</i>) tot die <a href="/wiki/Retoriek" title="Retoriek">retoriek</a> in die <i>Gorgias</i> en die <a href="/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie">etimologie</a> in die <i>Cratylus</i> word ondersoek. Plato glo dat alleen 'n lewende gesprek tussen mense die ontsaan van 'n filosofiese vonk moontlik maak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_periode"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_periode"></span>Vroeë periode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vroeë periode"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die dialoë uit hierdie periode is gefokus op die uitbeelding van Sokrates se optrede wat meestal 'n ooreenkoms toon met die historiese werklikheid. Die onderwerpe onder bespreeking is veral eties van aard. </p><p>In dié werke is Sokrates saam met enkele ander individue op soek na definisies van bepaalde algemene begrippe. Veral individue wie voorgehou word as kundiges word telkenmale deur Sokrates in die verleenheid gestel, omdat hulle geen konsekwente antwoorde op sy vrae kan gee nie. Meestal is Sokrates se formulering as volg: Wat is X? Waarop daarna as antwoord baie opsommings van voorbeelde van X volg, in plaas van 'n werklike definisie. Verdere pogings om definisie waarna gesoek word te formuleer, blyk dan steeds weerleë te kan word deur Sokrates se vraagtegniek, wat ondanks sy kritiek op die sofiste grootliks van sofistiese aard is. </p><p>Voorbeelde is die <i>Laches</i> (wat is moed?), die <i>Lysis</i> (wat is vriendskap?), die <i>Eutyphro</i> (wat is vroomheid/ religieuse pligsgetrouheid?), die <i>Charmides</i> (wat is besonnenheid?), en die vraag na die begrip 'regverdigheid' in die eerste boek van die <i>Politeia</i> (die Staat). </p><p>Die resultaat van hierdie dialoë is dus meestal negatief, in die sin dat die gesoekte definisie nie gevind word nie, maar die aanwins is, in die oë van Sokrates, dat die ondervraagde persone nie langer kan dink hulle kennis het terwyl hulle in werklikheid nie weet nie. Vanuit Plato se standpunt lyk dit of so 'n negatiewe uitkoms veral bedoel is om die leser self tot verder nadenke aan te moedig. Bewys hiervan is dat die gesamentlike soeke na 'n definisie mense aanspoor om te filosofeer, en is die oefening dus nie sinloos nie. </p><p>Die dialoë van Sokrates met die Sofiste is ook 'aporeties' (die konsep vir dialoë sonder positiewe uitkomste). Plato skilder hierdie opvoeders van die jeug taamlik negatief, om die verskil met Sokrates duidelik te laat uitkom. Plato se kritiek op hulle is tweevoudig: </p><p>- Prakties: hulle gee voor om mense beter te maak (dit wil sê deur <i>aretè</i> (<a href="/wiki/Deug" title="Deug">deug</a>, voortreflikheid) te bevorder), daar waar hulle in werklikheid mense meer moreel en geskik vir openbare optede kon maak. Sulke gesprekke kan in die werke van <a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> gevind word. </p><p>- Filosofies: hul 'relativisme'. Daar waar Sokrates, en in sy voetspoor Plato, daarvan oortuig is dat daar in die individu oortuigende (etiese) waardes bestaan, propageer 'n sofis soos Protagoras met sy bekende uitspraak; "Die mens is die maat van alle dinge", 'n meer subjektiewe waarheidsbegrip. Dié tema word ook nog in 'n later werk soos die <i>Theaetetus</i> bespreek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middel_periode">Middel periode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Middel periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Middel periode"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ideeleer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ideeleer.jpg/220px-Ideeleer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ideeleer.jpg/330px-Ideeleer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ideeleer.jpg/440px-Ideeleer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Skematiese uitleg van Plato se ideëleer</figcaption></figure> <p>Plato se werke uit hierdie periode het later van sy bekendste werke geword, deels omdat van die dialoë uit hierdie periode literêre hoogtepunte verteenwoordig. Voorts het hy in hierdie periode sy beroemde <a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisiese</a> opvattings ontwikkel. </p><p>Sy oortuiging dat daar vaste <a href="/wiki/Etiek" title="Etiek"> etiese</a> waardes bestaan, kry gestalte in die aanname dat daar Idees (of 'Vorme') bestaan. Dit is onsigbare, tydlose, perfekte voorbeelde, waarvan die manifestasies in die wêreld slegs swak nabootsings daarvan is. Hierdie etiese Idees is volgens Plato absolute standaarde, geldig vir alle mense. </p><p>Die wese van dinge, wat Sokrates gepoog om te vind in die vroeë dialoë veral is sy soeke na definisies, is ook te vinde in Plato se 'Idees'. Aangesien die Idees volgens Plato vir ewig bestaan en dus ook vir ewig dieselfde is, sien hy in hulle die enigste ware onderwerpe van ons kennis. Die sigbare <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreld" class="mw-redirect" title="Wêreld">wêreld</a> om ons heen is te veranderlik om werklik daarvan egte kennis te kan hê. In hierdie sienings is daar sprake van die invloed van <a href="/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos"> Heraclitus</a>, met wie se opvattings Plato vertrou geraak het via Cratylus. Aan hierdie opvatting lê waarskynlik 'n <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskundige</a> konsep ten grondslag: elke <a href="/wiki/Vierkant" title="Vierkant">vierkant</a> wat ons teken is onvolmaak. Maar al ons berekeninge betreffende vierkante, is gebaseer op 'n perfekte, abstrakte vierkant. Dit brei Plato uit tot nie-wiskundige voorwerpe; soos 'n Idee 'Mens', 'n Idee 'Perd', ens. Daar is by Plato 'n duidelike verskil tussen die wêreld van Idees en die wêreld van Voorwerpe. Soms wek Plato ook die indruk dat die wêreld van voorwerpe slegs 'n skyn is; en ons lewe slegs te midde van afbeeldinge (sien ook sy <a href="/wiki/Allegorie_van_die_grot" title="Allegorie van die grot">allegorie van die grot</a>). </p><p>Volgens Plato is dit vir die mens wel moontlik om kennis te bekom van hierdie Idees. In die <i>Meno</i> gee hy hiervoor as verklaring dat ons <a href="/wiki/Siel" title="Siel">siel</a> in 'n vroeër bestaan die Idees aanskou het, en homself/haarself weer herinner (<i>anamnese</i>) as die siel in ons ligaam funksioneer. Ons sien dan die flou afbeeldings van die onderwerpe om ons heen raak. Dit maak ook dat ons op 'n gegewe oomblik sekerheid kan hê dat ons inderdaad iets van die werklikheid ken. </p><p>So is ware filosowe ook in staat om die Idee 'Regverdigheid' te ken, en dit is die enige metode om tot 'n regverdige samelewing te kom. In <i>Staat</i> of <i>Politeia</i> (380 v.C.) sê Plato die filosoof-koning is die ideale leier van sy ideale staat, want so 'n person weet wat Regverdigheid is, en kan hierdie dus die beste laat realiseer in die wêreld om ons heen. Wakker geskud deur die onregverdige terdoodveroordeling van Sokrates het Plato gestel dat daar nie regverdigheid bestaan in <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> nie. Om daar iets aan te doen moes nie soseer die juridiese stelsel opgeknap word nie, maar die hele gemeenskap. In <i>Staat</i>, 'n dialoog wat begin met die soek na die definisie van 'regverdigheid', word die 'ideale' staat beskryf. Die geselekteerde groep heersers/filosowe ontvang 'n besonderse soliede opleiding; verder is daar wagters, 'soldate' wie die veiligheid moet verseker, en die res van die volk. Dit verteenwoordig 'n driedelige stelsel waarmee die optimum bereik word omdat elke onderdeel sy plek ken en behou, en elk ook sy deel doen om die beginsel van Plato se opvatting van regverdigheid tot uiting te laat kom. </p><p>'n Praktiese implementering van sy benadering doen dit voor toe Plato uitgenooi word deur Dionysios I (ca. 430–367 v.C.), die <a href="/wiki/Tiran" title="Tiran">tiran</a> van Syracuse op Sisilië, op aandrang van sy belangrikste raadgewer, die filosoof Dion (ca. 410–354 v.C.). Dion neem uiteindelik die mag oor, maar om dit te behou, is hy homself genoodsaak om sy toevlug te neem tot tirannieke metodes en word hy gou omgebring. </p><p>Naas hierdie statiese indeling (die waarneembare wêreld om ons heen, 'n onsigbare wêreld van die Idee, en ons siel wat 'n tussenposisie inneem) beskryf Plato in die <i>Symposium</i> en in die <i>Phaedrus</i> 'n dinamiese komponent naamlik <i>eros</i>, 'n energie (of drif) wat ons voortdryf en ons kan aanstuur in die rigting van die Idee. Maar hierdie eros kan ook sleg aangewend word as ons gefokus raak op die sensuele wêreld om ons. Die dualisme van Plato het waarskynlik 'n Pythagoras-georiënteerde oorsprong (dit is bekend dat Plato Pythagoras-georiënteerde filosowe in Suid-Italië besoek het). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laat_periode">Laat periode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Laat periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Laat periode"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plato se werk uit hierdie periode is minder verhewe, idealisties, en tegelyk ook minder 'literêr' en meer 'sterk-filosofies'. Die dialoë gee nou baie minder die indruk van uitgewerkte toneelstukke, maar neig meer na vlakker tekste. Daarby is in sommige gevalle nouliks nog sprake van 'n 'dialoog' tussen persone. Sy 'metafisika' blyk nou 'n minder prominente rol te speel, maar hy verwerp dit ook nie. </p><p>So draai die <i>Theaetetus</i> veral rondom die vraag: Wat is <a href="/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis">kennis</a>, sonder dat die <i>anamnese</i> of die ideëleer by die beantwoording betrokke word. Is kennis dieselfde as waarneming? Of is kennis dieselfde as waarneming in kombinasie met ‘n soort verantwoording? </p><p>Verder stel hy self in die <i>Parmenides</i> ('n dialoog) kritiese vrae oor die konsekwentheid van die ideëleer. Aangesien die Idee ook as morele voorbeelde dien, is dit tog ietwat vreemd dat daar byvoorbeeld ook 'n Idee van modder bestaan? Tog sou dit uit 'n logies oogpunt tog die geval moet wees. 'n Ope vraag is of daar ook Idees bestaan van gebruiksvoorwerpe. Die vraag is dan of op die oomblik dat die 'stoel' uitgevind word, die tydelose Idee Stoel ontstaan? Of is dit so dat die Idee van Trein, Vliegtuig, Rekenaar ens altyd daar was, maar geduldig wag op hul ontdekking deur ons? </p><p>Voorts ontwikkel Plato in dié periode sy <i>diairesis</i>, 'n metode van onderverdeling. Wanner 'n konsep gedefinieer word deur gebruik te maak van <i>diairesis</i>, word begin by die breë konsep, wat dan verdeel word in twee of meer sub-konsepte. Dit word dan herhaal totdat 'n definisie van die gewenste konsep geformuleer kan word. Maar 'n belangrike onderwerp in hierdie dialoog is die probleem van die "nie-wese": as 'n sofis nie die waarheid vertel nie, wat sê hy? Hy sê wat nie die geval is nie. Met die gevolgtrekking dat dit moontlik is, neem Plato weg van die invloedryke siening van <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a> dat mens nie kan dink wat nie is nie. </p><p>In die <i>Staatsman</i> word met behulp van die metode van onderverdelings gebruik om 'n definisie van die politikus te formuleer. Hierdie dialoog bevat algemene metodologiese beskouings, maar bespreek ook deels 'politiek' (staatsvorme), 'n onderwerp wat Plato in sy grootste en laatste werk, die <i>Wette</i>, uitgebrei behandel. Ook hier lyk 'n verdere tendens van minder 'idealisme' ten gunste van 'realisme', waar te neem. </p><p>Daarnaas is daar die natuurfilosofiese werk, die <i>Timaeus</i>, waarin die aktiwiteite van 'n '<a href="/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg">demiurg</a>' beskryf word, wie besig is om ons heelal te vorm, waarmee die wiskundige struktuur wat hieraan ten grondslag lê, dui op Pythagoras se invloed. Hier word die Idee weer wel eksplisiet genoem, as die voorbeeld waarna ons wêreld gevorm is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invloed">Invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Invloed"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alfred North Whitehead se uitspraak dat die Europese filosofie die beste gekarakteriseer kan word as 'n aantal voetnotas tot die werk van Plato, is bekend. Hierdie uitspraak hoef nie letterlik opgeneem te word nie, maar dui aan, dat ons moeilik die verloop van die filosofie sou kon voorstel, as Plato nie daar gewees het nie. Soos by hom allerlei lyne van vroeëre denkers saamkom, so vertrek vanuit sy werk verskeie lyne, wat, begin by <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (wie twintig jaar aan Plato se akademie gebly het), en verder ontwikkel word deur verskeie ander filosowe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorie_van_die_grot" title="Allegorie van die grot">Allegorie van die grot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_filosowe" title="Lys van filosowe">Lys van filosowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antieke_filosofie" title="Antieke filosofie">Antieke filosofie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1959). <i>Wisdom of the West</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plato">Plato</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/plat.htm">Engelse blad oor Plato</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plato.html">Plato at MIT Classics</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span></li></ul> 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