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Available in 153 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1638 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1638 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1638 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1638 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="১৬৩৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৩৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_n%C3%AE" title="1638 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1638 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638." title="1638. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1638." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۳۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%E5%B9%B4" title="1638年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1638年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%EB%85%84" title="1638년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1638년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१६३८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६३८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638." title="1638. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1638." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৬৩৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৩৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1638-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1638-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೬೩೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೩೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1638 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1638 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1638 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1638 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1638 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1638 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B8" title="1638 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1638 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638._gads" title="1638. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1638. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1638 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1638 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_m." title="1638 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1638 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१६३८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६३८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६३८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६३८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۱۶۳۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۳۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1638 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1638 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%83%E1%81%88" title="၁၆၃၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၃၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १६३८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६३८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%E5%B9%B4" title="1638年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1638年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1638 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1638 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୬୩୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୩୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१६३८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६३८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1638 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1638 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१६३८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६३८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%D8%B9" title="1638ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1638ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A8" title="١٦٣٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٣٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1638 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1638 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2181" title="พ.ศ. 2181 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2181" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1638" title="Соли 1638 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1638" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%D8%A1" title="1638ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1638ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一六三八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一六三八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%E5%B9%B4" title="1638年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1638年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%E5%B9%B4" title="1638年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1638年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638%E5%B9%B4" title="1638年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1638年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1638" title="1638 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1638" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_centuries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>: </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" class="mw-redirect" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a>  – <a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> –  <a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/AD_1635" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1635">1635</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1636" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1636">1636</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1637" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1637">1637</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/AD_1638" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1638">1638</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/AD_1639" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1639">1639</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1640" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1640">1640</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1641" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1641">1641</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1638 in other <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1638<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2391</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1087<br />ԹՎ ՌՁԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1559–1560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1045</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2588</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>13 <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha. 1</a> – 14 <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Cha. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7146–7147</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_sexagenary_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese sexagenary cycle">丁丑</a>年 <small>(Fire <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)</small><br />4334 or 4274<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊寅年 <small>(Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)</small><br />4335 or 4275</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1354–1355</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2804</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1630–1631</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5398–5399</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1694–1695</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1559–1560</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4738–4739</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>638–639</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1016–1017</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1047–1048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kan%27ei" title="Kan'ei">Kan'ei</a> 15<br /><small>(寛永１５年)</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1559–1560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3971</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>274 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br /><small>民前274年</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>170</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2180–2181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火牛年<br /><small>(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)</small><br />1764 or 1383 or 611<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土虎年<br /><small>(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)</small><br />1765 or 1384 or 612</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1638</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXXXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year" title="Common year">common year</a> <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1638th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> (AD) designations, the 638th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 38th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a> decade. As of the start of 1638, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Kallo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Battle_of_Kallo.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Kallo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Battle_of_Kallo.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Kallo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Battle_of_Kallo.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Kallo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Kallo (not yet started)">Battle of Kallo</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Births" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Births"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg/110px-Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg/164px-Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg/219px-Elisabetta_Sirani_Autorretrato_Museo_Pushkin_Moscu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabetta_Sirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabetta Sirani (not yet started)">Elisabetta Sirani</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/110px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/165px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="2607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik_Ruysch,_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg/110px-Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg/165px-Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg/221px-Frederik_Ruysch%2C_by_Jurriaen_Pool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="2058" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Ruysch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Ruysch (not yet started)">Frederik Ruysch</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve,_Count_of_Laurvig_(1638-1704).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG/110px-Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG/165px-Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG/220px-Portrait_of_Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve%2C_Count_of_Laurvig_%281638-1704%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="4335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve (not yet started)">Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/110px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/165px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/219px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: January–March" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: January–March"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_du_Ligier_de_la_Garde_Deshouli%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières (not yet started)">Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Go-Sai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Go-Sai (not yet started)">Emperor Go-Sai</a> of Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Steno" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Steno">Nicolas Steno</a>, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Bonanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Bonanni (not yet started)">Filippo Bonanni</a>, Italian Jesuit scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Elisabeth_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (not yet started)">Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabetta_Sirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabetta Sirani (not yet started)">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_von_Starhemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (not yet started)">Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Glynne,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet (not yet started)">Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Elias_Heidenreich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Elias Heidenreich (not yet started)">David Elias Heidenreich</a>, German poet, dramatist, librettist and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beata_Rosenhane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beata Rosenhane (not yet started)">Beata Rosenhane</a>, Swedish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Grabow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow (not yet started)">Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow</a>, German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikeda_Tsunamasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikeda Tsunamasa (not yet started)">Ikeda Tsunamasa</a>, Japanese daimyō, ruler of the Okayama Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_Iversen_Dyppel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jørgen Iversen Dyppel (not yet started)">Jørgen Iversen Dyppel</a>, Governor of the Danish West Indies (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Carmichael,_1st_Earl_of_Hyndford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford (not yet started)">John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford</a>, Scottish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Capell,_1st_Baron_Capell_of_Tewkesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury (not yet started)">Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury</a>, First Lord’s of the British Admiralty (d. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statz_Friedrich_von_Fullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statz Friedrich von Fullen (not yet started)">Statz Friedrich von Fullen</a>, German-born nobleman, <i>Geheimrat</i> of war for Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vesey_(archbishop_of_Tuam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vesey (archbishop of Tuam) (not yet started)">John Vesey</a>, Irish archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Georg_Gichtel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Georg Gichtel (not yet started)">Johann Georg Gichtel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_mystic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German mystic (not yet started)">German mystic</a> and religious leader, critic of Lutheranism (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Cr%C3%A9pieul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Crépieul (not yet started)">François Crépieul</a>, Jesuit missionary in Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Ruysch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Ruysch (not yet started)">Frederik Ruysch</a>, Dutch physician and anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" class="mw-redirect" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: April–June" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: April–June"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Henry_Beaumont,_2nd_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet (not yet started)">Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Covel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Covel (not yet started)">John Covel</a>, English clergyman and scientist, Master of Christ's College (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_Vasquez_de_Arce_y_Ceballos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos (not yet started)">Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos</a>, Colombian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy-Crescent_Fagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy-Crescent Fagon (not yet started)">Guy-Crescent Fagon</a>, French physician and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Atanasio_Bocanegra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra (not yet started)">Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra</a>, Spanish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Simon_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Simon (priest) (not yet started)">Richard Simon</a>, French Biblical critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Manners,_1st_Duke_of_Rutland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (not yet started)">John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland</a>, English nobleman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hyde,_2nd_Earl_of_Clarendon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon (not yet started)">Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon</a>, English nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Smith_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Smith (scholar) (not yet started)">Thomas Smith</a>, English scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Magnol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Magnol (not yet started)">Pierre Magnol</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Roberts,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Roberts, 1st Baronet (not yet started)">Sir William Roberts, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Christine_Elisabeth_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (not yet started)">Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Frisching_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Frisching (II) (not yet started)">Samuel Frisching</a>, Bernese soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Marie_de_La_Grange_d%27Arquien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Marie de La Grange d'Arquien (not yet started)">Louise Marie de La Grange d'Arquien</a>, French noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Meibom_(doctor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Meibom (doctor) (not yet started)">Heinrich Meibom</a>, German physicist and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: July–September" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: July–September"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Teniers_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Teniers III (not yet started)">David Teniers III</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympia_Mancini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia Mancini (not yet started)">Olympia Mancini</a>, French courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Buonaventura_Viviani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani (not yet started)">Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrik_Frederik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve (not yet started)">Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve</a>, leading Norwegian general during the Scanian War (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristobal_of_Saint_Catherine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristobal of Saint Catherine (not yet started)">Cristobal of Saint Catherine</a>, Spanish Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Louis,_Prince_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (not yet started)">William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen</a> (1650–1665) (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Malebranche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Malebranche (not yet started)">Nicolas Malebranche</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tufton,_4th_Earl_of_Thanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet (not yet started)">John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durgadas_Rathore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durgadas Rathore (not yet started)">Durgadas Rathore</a>, Indian ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_de_Graeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter de Graeff (not yet started)">Pieter de Graeff</a>, Dutch politician and noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Christoph_Eimmart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Christoph Eimmart (not yet started)">Georg Christoph Eimmart</a>, German engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, King of France from 1643 until his death (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a>, French queen, married to <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Milles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Milles (not yet started)">Isaac Milles</a>, English minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gherardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gherardi (not yet started)">Antonio Gherardi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Courcillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe de Courcillon (not yet started)">Philippe de Courcillon</a>, French officer and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_Philipp_Hieronymus,_Duke_of_Bavaria-Leuchtenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg (not yet started)">Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg</a>, German nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: October–December" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: October–December"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Jerónimo de Molina (not yet started)">Miguel Jerónimo de Molina</a>, Spanish prelate, Bishop of Malta, then of Lleida in Catalonia (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Jena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena (not yet started)">Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles,_Count_Palatine_of_Gelnhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (not yet started)">John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen</a> (1654–1704) (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_Wijbrants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucia Wijbrants (not yet started)">Lucia Wijbrants</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meindert_Hobbema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meindert Hobbema (not yet started)">Meindert Hobbema</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuno_%C3%81lvares_Pereira_de_Melo,_1st_Duke_of_Cadaval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval (not yet started)">Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval</a>, Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_van_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton van Dale (not yet started)">Anton van Dale</a>, Dutch minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Cellarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Cellarius (not yet started)">Christoph Cellarius</a>, German classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a>, Portuguese princess, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Feller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Feller (not yet started)">Joachim Feller</a>, German professor at the University of Leipzig (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Sophia_II,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg (not yet started)">Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a>, Abbesses of Quedlinburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_de_la_Cerda,_3rd_Marquis_of_la_Laguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna (not yet started)">Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna</a>, Spanish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_B%C3%A9gon_(1638%E2%80%931710)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Bégon (1638–1710) (not yet started)">Michel Bégon</a>, French ancien regime official (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Date unknown" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Date unknown"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Allen (not yet started)">Hannah Allen</a>, British writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Deaths" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Deaths"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg/220px-Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg/330px-Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg/440px-Cornelis_van_Haarlem_Self-portrait_06112012_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_van_Haarlem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis van Haarlem (not yet started)">Cornelis van Haarlem</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria,_Barbara_Longhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria%2C_Barbara_Longhi.jpg/220px-Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria%2C_Barbara_Longhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria%2C_Barbara_Longhi.jpg/330px-Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria%2C_Barbara_Longhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Presumed_Self-Portrait_as_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria%2C_Barbara_Longhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Longhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Longhi (not yet started)">Barbara Longhi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Donati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Donati (not yet started)">Ignazio Donati</a>, Italian composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Meneses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses (not yet started)">Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses</a>, Spanish novelist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Gaspard_Bachet_de_M%C3%A9ziriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac (not yet started)">Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spring_of_Pakenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Spring of Pakenham (not yet started)">William Spring of Pakenham</a>, Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann,_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (not yet started)">Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Ley,_2nd_Earl_of_Marlborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough (not yet started)">Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimazu_Tadatsune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimazu Tadatsune (not yet started)">Shimazu Tadatsune</a>, Japanese ruler of Satsuma (b. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri,_Duke_of_Rohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri, Duke of Rohan (not yet started)">Henri, Duke of Rohan</a>, French Huguenot leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremias_Drexel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremias Drexel (not yet started)">Jeremias Drexel</a>, Jesuit writer and professor of rhetoric (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margareta_Brahe_(1559%E2%80%931638)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margareta Brahe (1559–1638) (not yet started)">Margareta Brahe</a>, Swedish political activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelius Jansen (not yet started)">Cornelius Jansen</a>, French bishop and religious reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaj_Singh_of_Marwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaj Singh of Marwar (not yet started)">Gaj Singh of Marwar</a>, Raja of Marwar Kingdom (r (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Homburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (not yet started)">Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Paolo_Floriani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Paolo Floriani (not yet started)">Pietro Paolo Floriani</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_P%C3%A9rez_de_Montalb%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Pérez de Montalbán (not yet started)">Juan Pérez de Montalbán</a>, Spanish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_VIII,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (not yet started)">John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylla_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylla Schwarz (not yet started)">Sibylla Schwarz</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Moritz,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (not yet started)">Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Henry,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (not yet started)">Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a> (1586–1638) (b. <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltasar_Marradas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltasar Marradas (not yet started)">Baltasar Marradas</a>, Spanish count (b. <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolus_Mulerius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolus Mulerius (not yet started)">Carolus Mulerius</a>, Dutch Hispanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hoskins_(poet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hoskins (poet) (not yet started)">John Hoskins</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Besold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Besold (not yet started)">Christoph Besold</a>, German jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg (not yet started)">Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harvard_(clergyman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harvard (clergyman) (not yet started)">John Harvard</a>, American clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Friedrich,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (not yet started)">Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a> (1604–1622) (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Dircksz_de_Graeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Dircksz de Graeff (not yet started)">Jacob Dircksz de Graeff</a>, Dutch mayor (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hyacinth,_Duke_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy (not yet started)">Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Wodeyar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Wodeyar II (not yet started)">Raja Wodeyar II</a>, King of Mysore (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriello_Chiabrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriello Chiabrera (not yet started)">Gabriello Chiabrera</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (not yet started)">John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a>, German duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Petre,_3rd_Baron_Petre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Petre, 3rd Baron Petre (not yet started)">Robert Petre, 3rd Baron Petre</a>, English baron (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Heinrich_Alsted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Heinrich Alsted (not yet started)">Johann Heinrich Alsted</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelis_van_Haarlem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelis van Haarlem (not yet started)">Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Wimbledon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (not yet started)">Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelio_Biscia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelio Biscia (not yet started)">Lelio Biscia</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemptus_of_the_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redemptus of the Cross (not yet started)">Redemptus of the Cross</a>, Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_of_the_Nativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis of the Nativity (not yet started)">Denis of the Nativity</a>, French sailor and cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Gundulić (not yet started)">Ivan Gundulić</a>, Croatian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Sweden,_Countess_Palatine_of_Kleeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (not yet started)">Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Leclerc_du_Tremblay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Leclerc du Tremblay (not yet started)">François Leclerc du Tremblay</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Longhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Longhi (not yet started)">Barbara Longhi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNadler2000" class="citation book cs1">Nadler, Steven (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00nadl"><i>The Cambridge companion to Malebranche</i></a>. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00nadl/page/n2">2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521627290" title="Special:BookSources/9780521627290"><bdi>9780521627290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+Malebranche&rft.place=Cambridge+England+New+York&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521627290&rft.aulast=Nadler&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgecompani00nadl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3A1638" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPanton2011" class="citation book cs1">Panton, Kenneth (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00pant"><i>Historical dictionary of the British monarchy</i></a>. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00pant/page/n618">562</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810874978" title="Special:BookSources/9780810874978"><bdi>9780810874978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+the+British+monarchy&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md&rft.pages=562&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780810874978&rft.aulast=Panton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio00pant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3A1638" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2000" class="citation book cs1">Carey, Patrick (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict00care"><i>Biographical dictionary of Christian theologians</i></a>. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict00care/page/n283">273</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313296499" title="Special:BookSources/9780313296499"><bdi>9780313296499</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+dictionary+of+Christian+theologians&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780313296499&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiographicaldict00care&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3A1638" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1638&oldid=9511812">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1638&oldid=9511812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1638" title="Category:1638">1638</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 28 April 2024, at 17:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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