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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Why China Doesn’t Have a Property Tax - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Local governments are sinking further into debt, but after years of talk, officials have yet to introduce a real estate tax."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/10/business/china-property-tax.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Why China Doesn’t Have a Property Tax (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Local governments are sinking further into debt, but after years of talk, officials have yet to introduce a real estate tax."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg?year=2023&h=1688&w=3000&s=223d0ef8022ad577d7fd959734be20efc75277d76bf2213e052c93bdbb43c81c&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Public resistance to a property tax is strong. 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data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="People on a street with tall buildings in the background." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/05/12/multimedia/00altChina-Property-Tax-print-tmkz/00China-Property-Tax-01-tmkz-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Public resistance to a property tax is strong. Apartment owners believe that real estate taxes should be the responsibility of developers.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Qilai Shen for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1u5onbp epjyd6m1"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/keith-bradsher" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Keith Bradsher" title="Keith Bradsher" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/08/12/universal/Keith-Bradsher/Keith-Bradsher-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/keith-bradsher" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Keith Bradsher</a></p><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-m7kxl4 e1wtpvyy0">Keith Bradsher, who has covered China’s economy for 21 years, reported from Beijing.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time dateTime="2023-05-16T15:43:18-04:00" class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Published <!-- -->May 10, 2023</span><span class="css-233int e16638kd4">Updated <!-- -->May 16, 2023</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Across China, many local governments are on the brink of insolvency. Some cities have reduced pay for civil servants. Cuts to municipal health insurance have <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/15/business/wuhan-china-protests.html" title="">triggered street protests</a>.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Central government bailouts are a possibility to rescue cities from their deep budget problems, but China hasn’t turned to a source of revenue that would be an obvious option in other countries: property taxes.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In China, where the government owns the land, localities almost never tax homeowners to support services like schools. Cities rely instead on selling long-term leases to real estate developers. Revenue from these land sales has plunged in the past year.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Last month, after a decade-long effort that involved 100,000 workers, China’s central government said it had finally figured out who even owns 790 million apartments and other properties. That knowledge means officials in Beijing could start a nationwide property tax system. But they are not expected to do so quickly. The obstacles range from the technical (it would be complicated) to the economic (it would hurt homeowners at a delicate time for the housing market) to the political (it would expose government officials who own many homes).</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The idea of introducing a property tax is not new. The Communist Party’s Central Committee, in many ways China’s highest decision-making body, resolved in 2003: “When conditions permit, a unified and standardized property tax will be levied on real estate.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Many economists support a real estate tax, notably Lou Jiwei, a retired finance minister who remains an intellectual leader among China’s technocrats. “A real estate tax is the most suitable type of tax as a local tax, and should be piloted as soon as possible after the economy returns to normal growth,” he wrote in February.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Cuts to municipal health insurance have "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002Fwuhan-china-protests.html"}],"text":"triggered street protests"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Central government bailouts are a possibility to rescue cities from their deep budget problems, but China hasn’t turned to a source of revenue that would be an obvious option in other countries: property taxes."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In China, where the government owns the land, localities almost never tax homeowners to support services like schools. Cities rely instead on selling long-term leases to real estate developers. Revenue from these land sales has plunged in the past year."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last month, after a decade-long effort that involved 100,000 workers, China’s central government said it had finally figured out who even owns 790 million apartments and other properties. That knowledge means officials in Beijing could start a nationwide property tax system. But they are not expected to do so quickly. The obstacles range from the technical (it would be complicated) to the economic (it would hurt homeowners at a delicate time for the housing market) to the political (it would expose government officials who own many homes)."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The idea of introducing a property tax is not new. The Communist Party’s Central Committee, in many ways China’s highest decision-making body, resolved in 2003: “When conditions permit, a unified and standardized property tax will be levied on real estate.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Many economists support a real estate tax, notably Lou Jiwei, a retired finance minister who remains an intellectual leader among China’s technocrats. “A real estate tax is the most suitable type of tax as a local tax, and should be piloted as soon as possible after the economy returns to normal growth,” he wrote in February."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mao Zedong, the founder of Communist China, nationalized China’s land from the 1940s through the 1960s, seizing it from affluent families — who were killed in large numbers — and transferring ownership to the state. Since the 1980s, local governments have covered many of their costs for road construction, school operations and other activities by leasing large blocks of that land to developers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Until last year, sales of land leases accounted for 7 percent of the Chinese economy. By comparison, the average for real estate taxes in the 38 industrialized democracies in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fdata.oecd.org\u002Ftax\u002Ftax-on-property.htm"}],"text":"1.9 percent"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The United States is particularly reliant on property taxes. Local governments collect 3 percent of the country’s gross domestic product each year through these taxes and spend much of it to pay for public schools."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For China, raising money through land leases worked well for a long time. But a slow-motion crash of the housing market has set off bond defaults by dozens of developers, who have been left struggling to finish apartment projects, much less to buy land for new ones."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Revenue from land sales over the last several decades has allowed China to keep other taxes low. Although China calls itself a socialist country, it has practically no taxes on investment gains, inheritances or personal wealth. National and local governments rely on a regressive combination of heavy sales taxes, salary taxes and business taxes, in addition to the land leases to developers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":10},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A tall building is in the foreground, while other tall buildings are across a river in the background.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"An area of Yujiapu, in Tianjin-Binhai, where construction has halted and many office and commercial buildings remain empty."}]}],"text":"An area of Yujiapu, in Tianjin-Binhai, where construction has halted and many office and commercial buildings remain empty."},"credit":"Gilles Sabrié for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1366,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1200,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZGZmZWQyNTYtN2FkYi01MzZmLTg4ODktZjhiNGM0NjExNmU0","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"An area of Yujiapu, in Tianjin-Binhai, where construction has halted and many office and commercial buildings remain empty.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fdffed256-7adb-536f-8889-f8b4c46116e4","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-03-tmkz.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":11},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"What keeps China from imposing a property tax?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Public resistance to a property tax is strong. Apartment owners believe that real estate taxes should be the responsibility of the developers, who have already paid the government handsomely for the land to build housing."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The general complaint is, ‘We have already paid so much for an apartment that there is no way we’re also going to pay a real estate tax,’ ” said Shitong Qiao, a Duke University law professor."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A further difficulty is that local officials, who are in charge of devising a real estate tax, have a lot to lose from one. A perk of civil service jobs has been the chance to buy apartments for little or nothing, particularly during the 1990s."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"With some apartments in big cities selling for several million dollars, and with senior municipal officials earning only $30,000 or $40,000 a year, imposing a 1 percent annual tax could claim their entire incomes. A tax could also expose the wealth of officials who speculated in land."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Introducing a property tax could drive down housing prices at a time when construction in all but the largest cities is weak. Many homeowners are already worried about losing money on their apartments."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The smaller cities have a greater need for property taxes to balance their budget deficits, but their housing markets are also not as strong as in the big cities,” said Zhu Ning, a professor at the Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":17},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"A man wearing a hard hat stands in front of an large window in a building that is under construction.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Many economists support a real estate tax. An office renovation project overlooking the Xiangyu Free Trade Zone in Xiamen, China."}]}],"text":"Many economists support a real estate tax. An office renovation project overlooking the Xiangyu Free Trade Zone in Xiamen, China."},"credit":"Qilai Shen for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1200,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fmultimedia\u002F11bizsky-china-property-tax-print\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTE1OGM1ZGUtZmQ3Mi01MTY2LWI2NzctMjU0YjgyNTE0ODQ1","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Many economists support a real estate tax. An office renovation project overlooking the Xiangyu Free Trade Zone in Xiamen, China.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fa158c5de-fd72-5166-b677-254b82514845","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00China-Property-Tax-02-tmkz.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":18},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"What could China do to start taxing real estate?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last year, the central government studied whether to introduce a “mansion tax” on the largest and fanciest apartments and houses in China, said two people familiar with China’s economic policymaking who insisted on anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the subject publicly."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But a mansion tax has not advanced because of concern that it could damage already fragile confidence in the housing market, both of the people said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A long-term option suggested by overseas experts like Professor Qiao is to require apartment owners to start paying taxes when the original land leases for their buildings expire."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A few early land leases after Mao’s death were for as little as 20 years, and have expired."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But most recent residential land leases have been for 70 years. Waiting decades to tax many apartments would not help China deal with its current fiscal crisis."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Jia Kang, a former finance ministry research director who still advises the ministry, said that completing the real estate registration system meant China was nonetheless making progress toward someday enacting a real estate tax."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The unified registration of real estate is the most basic prerequisite for optimizing the management of the real estate market,” he said. “It will also play a role in supporting a future real estate tax.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Li You"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" contributed research."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-china-economy","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"China’s Economy","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[]}]}","guide":null,"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fb7863bae-d8d0-56c7-adf1-3c4f41f9458d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F08\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-stimulus-economy-debt.html"},"displayName":"Plan to Revive Economy","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F61f62670-10dc-5394-9383-d704739a1522","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F04\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-foreclosures-mortgages.html"},"displayName":"Foreclosures Soar","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F894d222a-9f27-511d-8cb1-f4f6bec5a622","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fbusiness\u002Fforest-city-country-garden.html"},"displayName":"A Chinese Pop-Up City","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F99cc9f88-7d17-54a5-a77e-4acb0991455f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F31\u002Fbusiness\u002Fvolkswagen-china.html"},"displayName":"How VW Lost Its Way","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F7ac2e9ce-c99f-5e65-be74-b121e82c8fb5","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F24\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-air-travel-flights.html"},"displayName":"Why It’s Harder to Fly","status":null}],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F881f7d56-d92b-4f17-aba9-bff25d2e8439","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F881f7d56-d92b-4f17-aba9-bff25d2e8439"},"testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-china","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"China","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"topLinks\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"More on China\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"bulletedList\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EElon Musk and China\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EFrom electric cars to solar panels, Musk has built businesses in high-tech manufacturing sectors now \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F22\u002Fbusiness\u002Felon-musk-tesla-china.html\\\"\u003Etargeted by Beijing for Chinese dominance\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EHong Kong Trial\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EA Hong Kong court \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-democrats-sentenced.html\\\"\u003Esentenced 45 former politicians and activists\u003C\u002Fa\u003E under a Beijing-imposed national security law, the final step in a crackdown on the city’s democracy movement.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBlind Box Livestreaming\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003ESelling products on livestream video is a big business in China. 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The latest e-commerce trend "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F5b3fcdd9-138f-5c70-b397-89d1cdb6959b","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F14\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-livestream-blind-box.html"}],"text":"adds a game of chance to the mix"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]},"leadIn":null},"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002Fac084102-397f-40d4-b97f-479671afd440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002Fac084102-397f-40d4-b97f-479671afd440"},"testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-business-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Best of Business","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage\",\"leadIn\":\"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBluesky’s Rapid Growth: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe fledgling social media platform, an alternative to X and Facebook, has been flooded with new users since the election. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbluesky-growing-pains.html\\\"\u003EIt hasn’t all been easy\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA Table Tennis Olympian’s Broken Promises: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMichael Hyatt used his charisma to \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmichael-hyatt-table-tennis-fraud.html\\\"\u003Epersuade a string of women to open up their homes and wallets\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, leaving them disillusioned, bitter and in debt.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ESubstack’s Political Experiment: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe newsletter start-up, which once drew an overture from Elon Musk, is betting on politics content and recruiting stars. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fsubstack-politics-newsletters.html\\\"\u003EBut profits remain elusive\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Cost of Late-in-Life Divorce:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E As the number of couples who split after the age of 50 rises, more Americans are \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdivorce-retirement-savings.html\\\"\u003Elooking at a retirement that is drastically different\u003C\u002Fa\u003E than they had expected.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Rise of Niche Streamers:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The streaming wars didn’t kill smaller streaming services like Hallmark+ and BritBox. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fhallmark-britbox-streaming-growth.html\\\"\u003EIn fact, they’re thriving\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage","leadIn":"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Bluesky’s Rapid Growth: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The fledgling social media platform, an alternative to X and Facebook, has been flooded with new users since the election. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F9b4671f4-b830-5b91-8fa2-67828ae144b8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbluesky-growing-pains.html"}],"text":"It hasn’t all been easy"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"A Table Tennis Olympian’s Broken Promises: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Michael Hyatt used his charisma to "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F7cc262c6-5b4a-5c5d-816d-643904ef6e79","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmichael-hyatt-table-tennis-fraud.html"}],"text":"persuade a string of women to open up their homes and wallets"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", leaving them disillusioned, bitter and in debt."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Substack’s Political Experiment: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The newsletter start-up, which once drew an overture from Elon Musk, is betting on politics content and recruiting stars. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F20bcb118-67da-5243-8493-328e6a252240","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fsubstack-politics-newsletters.html"}],"text":"But profits remain elusive"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Cost of Late-in-Life Divorce:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" As the number of couples who split after the age of 50 rises, more Americans are "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F0fcbf936-b38e-52b6-93d9-c9f973f7abe1","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdivorce-retirement-savings.html"}],"text":"looking at a retirement that is drastically different"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" than they had expected."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Rise of Niche Streamers:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The streaming wars didn’t kill smaller streaming services like Hallmark+ and BritBox. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F91fbf57a-d868-53d8-b02b-e600285b6d3f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fhallmark-britbox-streaming-growth.html"}],"text":"In fact, they’re thriving"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826"},"testName":""}],"subsection":null,"summary":"Local governments are sinking further into debt, but after years of talk, officials have yet to introduce a real estate 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