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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Regels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Regels-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ballen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Baan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowls</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolbal" title="Rolbal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rolbal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="بولنغ المخضرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولنغ المخضرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Боулз уйнау – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боулз уйнау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowlio_Lawnt" title="Bowlio Lawnt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bowlio Lawnt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbejglobludo" title="Herbejglobludo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herbejglobludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolos_sobre_hierba" title="Bolos sobre hierba – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bolos sobre hierba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murukeegel" title="Murukeegel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murukeegel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurmikeilailu" title="Nurmikeilailu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nurmikeilailu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulingrin_(jeu)" title="Boulingrin (jeu) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boulingrin (jeu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%90" title="כדורת דשא – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כדורת דשא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="बाउल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाउल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boling_lapangan" title="Boling lapangan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boling lapangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ローンボウルズ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローンボウルズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0%EB%B3%BC" title="론볼 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론볼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutuli%C5%B3_sportas" title="Rutulių sportas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rutulių sportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लॉन बोलिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉन बोलिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boling_padang" title="Boling padang – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boling padang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_bowls" title="Lawn bowls – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lawn bowls" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Игра в боулз – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Игра в боулз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bowls" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87im_topu" title="Çim topu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çim topu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Боулз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боулз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%BB%BE%E7%90%83" title="草地滾球 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="草地滾球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%BD%86%E6%B3%A2" title="草地轆波 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="草地轆波" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895471#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current">Dit is de <b>huidige versie</b> van de pagina <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bowls</a> voor het laatst bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Jvhertum" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Jvhertum" data-mw-revid="68075040"><bdi>Jvhertum</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Jvhertum" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Jvhertum">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Jvhertum" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Jvhertum">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 6 sep 2024 12:34. Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&diff=prev&oldid=68075040" title="Bowls">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&direction=prev&oldid=68075040" title="Bowls">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg/260px-Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg/390px-Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg/520px-Lawn_Bowling_-_Tim_Mason1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Een speler in actie</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bowls</b> is een traditionele sport uit <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>. Het is een precisiesport waarbij het de bedoeling is dat de spelers afgeplatte ballen, <i>bowls</i>, zo dicht mogelijk naar een kleinere doelbal laten rollen. Een belangrijk verschil met <a href="/wiki/Petanque" title="Petanque">jeu de boules</a> is dat de speler bij bowls de bal vanaf het begin laat rollen, maar bij jeu de boules de boules bij het eerste spel met een boog door de lucht werpt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regels">Regels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teams">Teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Teams" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Teams"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iedere speler beschikt over vier bowls. De spelers, of teams van twee, drie of vier personen (<i>single</i>, <i>pairs</i>, <i>triples</i> of <i>fours</i>), moeten proberen de afgeplatte ballen zo dicht mogelijk bij een doelbal (<i>jack</i> of <i>kitty</i>) te placeren. Voor elke bowl die dichter bij de jack ligt dan de bowls van de tegenstander verkrijgt men een punt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballen">Ballen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ballen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ballen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bowls%26Kitty.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bowls%26Kitty.JPG/260px-Bowls%26Kitty.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bowls%26Kitty.JPG/390px-Bowls%26Kitty.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bowls%26Kitty.JPG/520px-Bowls%26Kitty.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Twee bowls en een jack</figcaption></figure> <p>Bowls van deze sport zijn niet helemaal rond; de vorm doet denken aan een 'Edammer kaas'. Een bowl weegt 1200 gram, en dit gewicht is ongelijk in de bowl verdeeld. Aan de zware kant heeft de bowl een stip, aan de lichte kant een cirkel. De bedoeling is dat het hierdoor mogelijk is met effect te spelen, waarbij de koers zal afbuigen naar de kant waarop de stip staat aangegeven </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baan">Baan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Baan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Baan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowls wordt zowel binnen als buiten gespeeld. In Nederland wordt binnen gespeeld op matten van minimaal 30 m lang en 4 m breed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowls is zeer populair in het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en werd als <i>lawn bowling</i> ook bekend in de voormalige koloniën. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton (Engeland)">Southampton</a> ligt de oudste nog in gebruik zijnde <i>green</i>, deze dateert van 1299. Daar zou <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Drake</a>, toen hij de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Armada" title="Spaanse Armada">Spaanse Armada</a> aan de horizon zag verschijnen, eerst zijn spel bowls hebben afgemaakt voor hij ten strijde trok om de vloot te verslaan. </p><p>Volgens historici is bowls voortgekomen uit een spel dat reeds 5000 jaar voor onze jaartelling door de Egyptenaren werd gespeeld met een kegel en stenen ballen.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 12 maart 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> De sport breidde zich in allerlei vormen uit over de wereld. Bekende varianten zijn naast jeu de boules uit Frankrijk ook <a href="/wiki/Bocce" title="Bocce">bocce</a> uit Italië en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolle (de pagina bestaat niet)">bolle</a> uit Denemarken. <a href="/wiki/Curling_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curling (sport)">Curling</a> is een wintervariant van bowls die vooral populair is in Canada en de Scandinavische landen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederland">Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bowlsindoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bowlsindoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption>Bowls indoor</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/260px--Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="224" data-mwtitle="Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm/Bowls_Club_Almelo_heeft_nieuwe_voorzitter.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Bowls Club <a href="/wiki/Almelo" title="Almelo">Almelo</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Bowls wordt sinds de jaren 1980 ook in Nederland beoefend. Mede door de ontvangst van de <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>-televisie in Nederland is de sport aan het eind van de jaren 1980 meer bekend geworden, en in die tijd werden dan ook de eerste bowlsverenigingen opgericht, zoals bijvoorbeeld Haagse Bowls<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, opgericht in 1985 en in 1990 als vereniging ingeschreven. </p><p>De NIOBB (Nederlandse Indoor en Outdoor Bowls Bond) werd opgericht op 11 februari 1992 als overkoepelend orgaan voor de bowlsspelers in Nederland. De NIOBB organiseert de Nederlandse Kampioenschappen voor zowel indoor als outdoor in de diverse categorieën en wedstrijden voor de selectiespelers. </p><p>De NIOBB is aangesloten bij de World Bowls (WB), World Indoor Bowls Council (WIBC), de European Bowls Board en door het <a href="/wiki/NOC*NSF" title="NOC*NSF">NOC*NSF</a> als sportbond erkend. Internationaal is Nederland reeds vertegenwoordigd geweest bij de Outdoor WK voor dames in 1996, 2000 en 2004, de Atlantic Rim Games, de Europese kampioenschappen en in april 2004 de World Indoor Kampioenschappen Single en Mix Pairs in Ierland. </p><p>Het aantal bij de NIOBB aangesloten bowlsverenigingen bedraagt ongeveer vijftig, maar het aantal verenigingen is in werkelijkheid groter, dit komt doordat velen zich als ouderenvereniging manifesteren. Aangezien er in de beschikbare sporthallen vaak alleen overdag nog ruimte te huren is, ziet men bij de Indoorclubs hoofdzakelijk 50-plussers. </p><p>De eerste permanente bowlshal in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> en enige op het Europese vasteland stond in <a href="/wiki/Almere" title="Almere">Almere</a> en was 21 september 2002 in gebruik genomen door Almere Bowls Club (ABC), opgericht op 4 maart 1993. Vanaf 2002 tot 1 juli 2011 werd er gespeeld in deze Indoor Bowlshal. De hal was gebouwd aan het sportcomplex de Toekomstgroep, <a href="/wiki/Almere-Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Almere-Stad">Almere-Stad</a>. Doordat de <a href="/wiki/Gemeente_Almere" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeente Almere">gemeente Almere</a> de subsidie stopte en daardoor de hal voor de club niet meer te betalen was, is de hal als bowlshal gesloten. </p><p>Permanente buitenbanen zijn er onder andere in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> en <a href="/wiki/Enschede" title="Enschede">Enschede</a>. Deze zijn van mei tot en met september geopend. Hier kan ook in de avonduren en in het weekeinde worden gespeeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curve_bowls" title="Curve bowls">Curve bowls</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bowlsnederland.nl/">NIOBB</a> (Nederlandse Indoor en Outdoor Bowls Bond)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bron</span></div> <ul><li>Deze pagina, of een oudere versie ervan, is met toestemming overgenomen van de oude website van de NIOBB.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haagsebowls.nl/">website Haagse Bowls</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bowls_(sport)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bowls (sport)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bowls_(sport)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bowls (sport)">Bowls (sport)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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