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title="Biquipédia (mwl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mwl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speranto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mwl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Biquipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Speranto rootpage-Speranto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabegaçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Besitar la páigina percipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Páigina percipal</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-adminhelp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Pedidos_als_admenistradores"><span>Pedidos als admenistradores</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Ambaixada"><span>Ambaixada</span></a></li><li id="n-noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Traba_de_ls_abisos"><span>Traba de ls abisos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Ber páigina al calhas [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páigina al calhas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-collaborate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-collaborate" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboraçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="L lhugar cun anformaçon pa ajuda."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_de_testes"><span>Páigina de testes</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Portal_de_la_quemunidade" title="Subre l porjeto, l que puodes fazer, i adonde ancuntrar las cousas"><span>Portal de la quemunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Acolhimiento_para_lhus%C3%B3fonos"><span>Acolhimiento para lhusófonos</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Ua lhista de redadeiras altaraçones nesta biqui. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Redadeiras altaraçones</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páiginas nuobas</span></a></li><li id="n-store" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Loija de la Biquipédia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mwl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="la anciclopédia lhibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mwl.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Percura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Percurar an Biquipédia" aria-label="Percurar an Biquipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Percurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl" class=""><span>Donaçones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Speranto" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório" class=""><span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Speranto" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Antrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas pessonales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl"><span>Donaçones</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Speranto" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Speranto" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stória" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stória</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stória-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propiadades_lhenguísticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propiadades_lhenguísticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Propiadades lhenguísticas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Propiadades_lhenguísticas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Propiadades lhenguísticas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Propiadades_lhenguísticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classeficaçon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classeficaçon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classeficaçon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classeficaçon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fonologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cunsuantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunsuantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Cunsuantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunsuantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bogales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Bogales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bocabulário" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bocabulário"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Bocabulário</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bocabulário-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_de_scrita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_de_scrita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sistema de scrita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_de_scrita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Braille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Braille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Braille</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Braille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rezones_alegadas_para_adeson_al_Speranto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rezones_alegadas_para_adeson_al_Speranto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rezones alegadas para adeson al Speranto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rezones_alegadas_para_adeson_al_Speranto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Rezones alegadas para adeson al Speranto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rezones_alegadas_para_adeson_al_Speranto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Porblema_lhinguístico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porblema_lhinguístico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Porblema lhinguístico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porblema_lhinguístico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quemunidade_sperantófona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quemunidade_sperantófona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Quemunidade sperantófona</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quemunidade_sperantófona-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Quemunidade sperantófona</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quemunidade_sperantófona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geografie_i_demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_i_demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Geografie i demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie_i_demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simblos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simblos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Simblos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simblos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streilha_berde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streilha_berde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Streilha berde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streilha_berde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandeira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandeira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Bandeira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandeira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jubilea_simbolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jubilea_simbolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span><i>Jubilea simbolo</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jubilea_simbolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speranto_i_Mobimientos_Sociales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speranto_i_Mobimientos_Sociales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Speranto i Mobimientos Sociales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Speranto_i_Mobimientos_Sociales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Speranto i Mobimientos Sociales</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Speranto_i_Mobimientos_Sociales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anarquismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anarquismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Anarquismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anarquismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CMI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CMI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>CMI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CMI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto_i_religiones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto_i_religiones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Esperanto i religiones</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto_i_religiones-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Esperanto i religiones</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto_i_religiones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catolicismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catolicismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Catolicismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catolicismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cristandade_an_giral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cristandade_an_giral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cristandade an giral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cristandade_an_giral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Spiritismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fé_Bahá'í" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fé_Bahá'í"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Fé Bahá'í</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fé_Bahá'í-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homaranismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homaranismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Homaranismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homaranismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eislan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eislan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Eislan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eislan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oomoto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oomoto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Oomoto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oomoto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traduçones_de_la_Bíblia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traduçones_de_la_Bíblia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Traduçones de la Bíblia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traduçones_de_la_Bíblia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligaçones_sternas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligaçones_sternas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ligaçones sternas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligaçones_sternas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Speranto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 212 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-212" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">212 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ӏэспэранто — Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ӏэспэранто" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — altai do sul" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai do sul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6" title="ኤስፔራንቶ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤስፔራንቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="إسبرانتو — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبرانتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88" title="إسپيرانطو — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسپيرانطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسبرانتو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبرانتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantu" title="Esperantu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esperantu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantoava" title="Esperantoava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Esperantoava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispirantu_aru" title="Ispirantu aru — Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ispirantu aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ایسپرانتو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эсперанта — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсперанта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эспэранта — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эспэранта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sep%C3%A8ranto" title="Basa Sepèranto — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Sepèranto" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B" title="এসপেরান্তো — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসপেরান্তো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanteg" title="Esperanteg — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Esperanteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A9-g%C3%A1i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Sié-gái-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sié-gái-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="ئێسپێرانتۆ — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسپێرانتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_tili" title="Esperanto tili — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Esperanto tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Єспєранто — Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єспєранто" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Εσπεράντο — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσπεράντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esper%C3%A0nt" title="Esperànt — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Esperànt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_kiil" title="Esperanto kiil — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Esperanto kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Espéranto — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espéranto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88speranto" title="Èsperanto — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èsperanto" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Ekepel%C4%81nako" title="ʻŌlelo Ekepelānako — Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Ekepelānako" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="אספרנטו — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אספרנטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरांतो — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्पेरांतो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszperant%C3%B3_nyelv" title="Eszperantó nyelv — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eszperantó nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Էսպերանտո — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսպերանտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipirantu_uqautchiq" title="Isipirantu uqautchiq — Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Isipirantu uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="エスペラント — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスペラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/esperantos" title="esperantos — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="esperantos" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Basa Éspéranto — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ესპერანტო — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპერანტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_tili" title="Esperanto tili — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Esperanto tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C9%A9perant%C9%94_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — gronelandês" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronelandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0" title="에스페란토 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스페란토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_esperanto" title="Zimanê esperanto — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Эсперанто (кыв) — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эсперанто (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantek" title="Esperantek — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Esperantek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Esperantica" title="Lingua Esperantica — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Esperantica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esper%C3%A0nto" title="Esperànto — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Esperànto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_esperanto" title="Lengua esperanto — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisipelanto" title="Lisipelanto — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisipelanto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эсперанто кяль — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эсперанто кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_esperant%C3%B4" title="Fiteny esperantô — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny esperantô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Esperanto" title="Bahaso Esperanto — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B" title="എസ്പെരാന്തോ — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്പെരാന്തോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯣꯟ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरांतो — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एस्पेरांतो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အက်စပါရန်တိုဘာသာစကား — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်စပါရန်တိုဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्परान्तो — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस्परान्तो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9raunto" title="Espéraunto — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espéraunto" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B" title="ਐੱਸਪੇਰਾਂਤੋ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸਪੇਰਾਂਤੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Éspéranto — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_esperanto" title="Lenga esperanto — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga esperanto" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېسپرانتو ژبه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېسپرانتو ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispirantu_simi" title="Ispirantu simi — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispirantu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiseperanto" title="Kiseperanto — Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kiseperanto" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesiperanto" title="Icyesiperanto — Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesiperanto" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_esperantu" title="Lingua esperantu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua esperantu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantogiella" title="Esperantogiella — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Esperantogiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C" title="එස්පෙරාන්තො — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එස්පෙරාන්තො" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esberanto" title="Esberanto — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Esberanto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_esperanto" title="Gjuha esperanto — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha esperanto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD-Speranto" title="Sí-Speranto — Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sí-Speranto" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Basa Éspéranto — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiesperanto" title="Kiesperanto — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiesperanto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="எஸ்பெராண்டோ — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எஸ்பெராண்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ఎస్పరాంటో — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎస్పరాంటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Забони эсперанто — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาเอสเปรันโต — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเอสเปรันโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ئېسپېرانتو — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېسپېرانتو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Quốc tế ngữ — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc tế ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperant" title="Sperant — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sperant" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inesperanto" title="Inesperanto — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inesperanto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Эсперантин келн — Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эсперантин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiEsperanto" title="IsiEsperanto — xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiEsperanto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ესპერანტო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპერანტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90" title="עספעראנטא — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עספעראנטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Esperanto" title="Èdè Esperanto — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="世界語 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="世界語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="世界語 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi-Esperanto" title="Isi-Esperanto — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isi-Esperanto" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speranto" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbersa:Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cumbersa subre l cuntenido de la páigina (la páigina nun eisiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mirandés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Besitas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speranto"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=history" title="Eidiçones mais antigas desta páigina. 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title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Speranto" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Todas las páiginas speciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&oldid=102908" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&page=Speranto&id=102908&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSperanto"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSperanto"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Speranto"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Speranto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1576" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><table width="75%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #B40404; border: 1px solid #C11B17; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin:auto; clear: both; color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/45px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/68px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/90px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Esta páigina ó cacho fui traduzida outomaticamente i <b>percisa de ser rebista</b> por un falante natibo de mirandés. Se sabes bien mirandés ajuda la Biquipédia rebendo este artigo. Apuis de la rebison apaga esta marca. Oubrigado! </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L <b>Speranto</b> ye ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_planeada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua planeada (la páigina nun eisiste)">léngua planeada</a> i, dentre las outras lhénguas planeadas eisistentes, ye la más bastamente falada. Al cuntrário de la maiorie de las outras lhénguas planeadas, l Speranto saliu de ls nibles de porjeto (publicaçon de anstruçones) i semilíngua (uso an alguas poucas sferas de la bida social)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sou criador, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Lhejzer_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwik Lhejzer Zamenhof (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ludwik Lhejzer Zamenhof</a>, publicou la berson einicial de l lhéngua an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1887&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1887</a>, cula antençon de criar ua lhéngua de mui fácele daprendizaige, que serbisse cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lh%C3%A9ngua_franca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhéngua franca (la páigina nun eisiste)">lhéngua franca</a> anternacional, para to la populaçon mundial (i nó, cumo muitos supónen, para <i>sustituir</i> todas las lhénguas eisistentes). </p><p>L Speranto ye ampregado an biaiges, correspondéncia, antercámbio cultural, cumbençones, lhiteratura, ansino de lhénguas, telbison i trasmissones de rádio. Alguns sistemas statales de eiducaçon oufrecen cursos oupcionales de Speranto, i hai eibidéncias de que ajuda na aprendizaige de las outras lhénguas. . </p> <table class="infobox" align="right" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center; width: 18em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Speranto flag"><img alt="Speranto flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/70px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/105px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/140px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Speranto flag</figcaption></figure><big><b>Tópico subre <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Speranto</a></b></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Esse artigo faç parte de la série an zambolbimiento <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Speranto-Stória</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Speranto</a></b> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gramática</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Alfabeto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ourtografie_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ourtografie de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ourtografie</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocabul%C3%A1rio_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocabulário de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bocabulário</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Correlatibos_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Correlatibos de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Correlatibos</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perposi%C3%A7ones_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perposiçones de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Perposiçones</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjun%C3%A7ones_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjunçones de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cunjunçones</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afixos_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afixos de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Afixos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:St%C3%B3ria_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Stória de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stória</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stória</a>' <i> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._L._Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. L. Zamenhof (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zamenhof</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto_Arcaico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speranto Arcaico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Speranto Arcaico</a> | "</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unua_Lhibro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unua Lhibro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Unua Lhibro</a><i>" | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declara%C3%A7on_de_Boulogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaraçon de Boulogne (la páigina nun eisiste)">Declaraçon de Boulogne</a> | "</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundamiento_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundamiento de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fundamiento</a>' '" | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_de_Praga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto de Praga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Manifesto de Praga</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"> </th></tr> <tr> <td>'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cultura</a>' </i> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperantistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperantistas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sperantistas</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperantujo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperantujo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sperantujo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cinema</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anternacie_Telebido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anternacie Telebido (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anternacie Telebido</a> | <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Spero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Spero (la páigina nun eisiste)">La Spero</a></i> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotecas_sperantistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotecas sperantistas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bibliotecas</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Literatura</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Música an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Música</a> | <a href="/wiki/Falantes_natibos_de_l_speranto" title="Falantes natibos de l speranto">Falantes natibos</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_pop_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura pop an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cultura pop</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Publica%C3%A7ones_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Publicaçones an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Publicaçones</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simblos_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simblos de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Simblos</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_de_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die de Zamenhof (la páigina nun eisiste)">Die de Zamenhof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serb%C3%ADcios_an_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbícios an speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">serbícios</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amikeca_Reto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amikeca Reto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Amikeca Reto</a></i> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademio_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademio de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Akademio de Speranto</a> | <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurso_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurso de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kurso de Speranto</a></i> | <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasporta_Serbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasporta Serbo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pasporta Serbo</a></i> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=TEJO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TEJO (la páigina nun eisiste)">TEJO</a> | <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7on_Ounibersal_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associaçon Ounibersal de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">UEA</a>' ' | </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cangalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĝangalo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ĝangalo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ADticas_al_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Críticas al speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Críticas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperantido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperantido (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sperantido</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balor_proped%C3%A9utico_de_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balor propedéutico de l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Balor propedéutico</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformas_ne_l_speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformas ne l speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reformas</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Riismo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto_i_ido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speranto i ido (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ido</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto_i_Anterlh%C3%A9ngua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speranto i Anterlhéngua (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anterlhéngua</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto_i_nobial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speranto i nobial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nobial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #BBDDBB">Wikimedie </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Portal</a>' </i> | <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="eo:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikipedio</a> | <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="eo:wikt:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikibortaro</a> | <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="eo:q:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikicitaro</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do:Speranto">Bikifonto</a> | <a href="https://mwl.wikibooks.org/wiki/eo:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="b:eo:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikilibroj</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="commons:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikikomuneijo</a> | <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ĉefpaĝo">Bikispecoj</a>' '</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="right"><a class="external text" href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Speranto&action=edit"><small>eiditar</small></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória"><span id="St.C3.B3ria"></span>Stória</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lhudwik Lhejzer Zamenhof bibia an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bialystok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bialystok (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bialystok</a> (atualmente na <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia">Polónia</a>, na época <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Ampério Russo">Ampério Russo</a>). An Bialystok morában muitos pobos i falában-se muitas lhénguas, l que deficultaba la cumprenson, mesmo nas más cotidianas situaçones, l que l motibou a criar ua lhéngua auxiliar neutra, la fin de solucionar l porblema. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolesc%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolescéncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">adolescéncia</a>, criou la purmeira berson de la “lhingwe ounibersala”, ua spece de Speranto arcaico. L sou pai, antretanto, fé-lo prometener deixar de trabalhar ne l sou lhéngua para se dedicar als studos. Zamenhof anton fui para <a href="/wiki/Moscobo" title="Moscobo">Moscobo</a> studar <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>. Nua de sues bejitas a a tierra natal, çcubriu que sou pai queimara todos ls manuscritos de l sou lhéngua. </p><p>Zamenhof puso-se, anton, a rescrebir todo, adicionando melhories i fazendo la lhéngua eiboluir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Unua_Libro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Unua_Libro.jpg/220px-Unua_Libro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Unua_Libro.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Purmeira eidiçon de l <i>Unua Libro</i>, an russo</figcaption></figure> <p>L purmeiro lhibro subre l Speranto fui lhançado an 26 de júlio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1887&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1887</a>, an russo, cuntendo las 16 regras gramaticales, la pronúncia, alguns eisercícios i un pequeinho bocabulário. Lhougo depuis, más eidiçones de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unua_Lhibro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unua Lhibro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Unua Lhibro</a></i> fúrun lhançadas an alman, polaco i francés. L númaro de falantes creciu debrebe nas purmeiras décadas, primordialmente ne l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Ampério Russo">Ampério Russo</a> i na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouropa_Ouriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouropa Ouriental (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ouropa Ouriental</a>, depuis na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouropa_Oucidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouropa Oucidental (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ouropa Oucidental</a>, nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9ricas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Américas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Américas</a>, na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> i ne l <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Muitos desses purmeiros falantes benien de outro lhéngua planificado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolapuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolapuk (la páigina nun eisiste)">bolapuk</a>. Las purmeiras rebistas i obras oureginales an Speranto ampeçórun a ser publicadas. </p><p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1905</a> acuntiu l purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cungresso_Ounibersal_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cungresso Ounibersal de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cungresso Ounibersal de Speranto</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Fráncia">Fráncia</a>, juntando quaije mil pessonas, de dibersos pobos. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1906</a> fui fundado ne l Brasil l purmeiro grupo sperantista, l Suda Stelaro an <a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a>, 19 anhos apuis de l aparecimiento de la lhéngua. </p><p>To l mobimiento sperantista abançaba a passos anchos i siguros, mas cul eibento de las dues guerras mundiales l mobimiento tubo un recuo amedrontador: las tropas comandadas por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitler (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hitler</a> perseguian i matában ls sperantistas na <a href="/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha">Almanha</a> i ne ls países dominados por esta; las tropas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalin (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stalin</a> fazien l mesmo na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>; la família de Zamenhof fui dizimada; ne l <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> i na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, la perseguiçon al Speranto tamien ganhou proporçones assustadoras. </p><p>Apuis de la segunda grande guerra, l Speranto rergueu-se. An 1954, la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> passou a reconhecer formalmente l balor de l Speranto para la eiducaçon, la ciéncia i la cultura, i, an 1985, outra beç la UNESCO recomendou als países nembros la difuson de l Speranto. </p><p>Atualmente, apuis de 1995, cula popularizaçon i disseminaçon de la <a href="/wiki/Anterneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterneta">anterneta</a>, l mobimiento sperantista ganhou ua nuoba fuorça propulsora. Un eisemplo de cumo stá la situaçon atual de l Speranto ye ber l númaro de artigos na lhéngua na Wikipédia: más de 90.000 an setembre de 2007, cun índice de perfundidade 1 — númaros maiores de l que ls de muitas lhénguas étnicas<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propiadades_lhenguísticas"><span id="Propiadades_lhengu.C3.ADsticas"></span>Propiadades lhenguísticas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Propiadades lhenguísticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Propiadades lhenguísticas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classeficaçon"><span id="Classefica.C3.A7on"></span>Classeficaçon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Classeficaçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classeficaçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L Speranto ye ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_aglutinante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua aglutinante (la páigina nun eisiste)">léngua aglutinante</a>, sin géneros gramaticales para antidades assexuadas, sin cunjugaçon de berbos bariables por pessona ó númaro i cun trés modos — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andicatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andicatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">andicatibo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amperatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amperatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">amperatibo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjuntibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjuntibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">subjuntibo</a>, para alhá de las formas nominales de l berbo i seis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partic%C3%ADpio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particípio (la páigina nun eisiste)">particípios</a>; ten solo dous causos morfológicos: l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Causo_acusatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causo acusatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">acusatibo</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Causo_nominatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causo nominatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">nominatibo</a>. </p><p>Cumo ua lhéngua custruída, l Speranto nun ye relacionado genealogicamente la nanhue lhéngua étnica; puode ser çcrito cumo ua lhéngua de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9xico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léxico (la páigina nun eisiste)">léxico</a> predominantemente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lh%C3%A9nguas_rom%C3%A1nicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhénguas románicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">románico</a> i de morfologie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglutina%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglutinaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">aglutinante</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">fonologie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramática</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocabul%C3%A1rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocabulário (la páigina nun eisiste)">bocabulário</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sem%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semántica (la páigina nun eisiste)">semántica</a> son baseados an <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9nguas_ando-ourop%C3%A9ias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lénguas ando-ouropéias (la páigina nun eisiste)">lénguas ando-ouropéias</a> oucidentales. Ls fonemas son eissencialmente slabos, assi cumo mui de la semántica, anquanto l bocabulário ye deribado primordialmente de lhénguas románicas, cun ua menor cuntribuiçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9nguas_germ%C3%A1nicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lénguas germánicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">lénguas germánicas</a> i alguas palabras de bárias outras lhénguas (l dicionário eitimológico de Speranto "Konciza Eitimologie Bortaro", de André Cherpillod, faç refréncia a 110 lhénguas). </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragm%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmática (la páigina nun eisiste)">pragmática</a> i outros aspetos de la lhéngua nun çcritos specificamente ne ls decumientos oureginales de Zamenhof fúrun anfluenciados pulas lhénguas natibas de ls purmeiros falantes, percipalmente russo, polaco, alman i francés. La relaçon antre grafemas i fonemas ye biuníboca (ua lhetra para cada sonido i un sonido para cada lhetra) i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologie_(lhingu%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologie (lhinguística) (la páigina nun eisiste)">morfologie</a> ye mui regular i fácele de daprender. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipologie_lhingu%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipologie lhinguística (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tipologicamente</a>, la orde sintática padron de l Speranto ye sujeito-berbo-oubjeto i adjetibo-sustantibo. Nuobas palabras puoden ser formadas a partir de porcessos de custruçon cun morfemas yá eisistentes na lhéngua, ó puoden ser antroduzidas cumo neologismos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologie">Fonologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Fonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fonologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L Speranto ten cinco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogal (la páigina nun eisiste)">bogales</a> i 23 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunsuante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunsuante (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunsuantes</a>, de las quales dues son semibogales. Nun hai <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_tonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua tonal (la páigina nun eisiste)">tones</a>. La sílaba tónica ye siempre la penúltima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parox%C3%ADtona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroxítona (la páigina nun eisiste)">paroxítona</a>), la nun ser que la palabra tenga solo ua bogal ó que la bogal final tenga sido scundida (situaçon an que ye tónica la redadeira sílaba; neste causo ye graficamente sustituída por un apóstrofo: «<i>kastelo</i>» = «<i>kastel</i> <b>’</b>») - recurso stilístico para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poesie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">poesie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cunsuantes">Cunsuantes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Cunsuantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cunsuantes"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 outo;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2">Bilabial </th> <th colspan="2">Lhabio-<br />dental </th> <th colspan="2">Albeolar </th> <th colspan="2">Pós-<br />albeolar </th> <th colspan="2">Palatal </th> <th colspan="2">Belar </th> <th colspan="2">Glótico </th></tr> <tr> <th>Plosiba </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">p</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">b</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">t</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">d</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">k</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">g</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasal </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">n</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">n</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bibrante </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ɾ</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fricatiba </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">f</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">b</span> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">s</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ç</span> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ʃ</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ʒ</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">x</span></td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">h</span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Africada </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ʦ</span></td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ʧ</span></td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">ʤ</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lhateral </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">l</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aprossimante </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">j</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bogales">Bogales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Bogales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bogales"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 outo; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Anterior </th> <th>Posterior </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;">Cerrada </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">i</span> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;">Média </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">i</span> </td> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">l</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;">Abierta </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">la</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramática"><span id="Gram.C3.A1tica"></span>Gramática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Gramática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Gramática"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gramática segue poucas regras simples, sendo mas neçairo algun studo para ua daprendizaige sastifatória. </p><p>Las palabras son formadas pula junçon regular de radicales (prefixos, sufixos i outros), de modo que “nuobas” palabras criadas <i>ad hoc</i> son cumprendidas tribialmente atrabeç de la sue análeze morfológica (ancunciente, ne l causo de falantes fluentes). </p><p>Las defrentes classes gramaticales son marcadas por zeinéncias própias: sustantibos recíben la zeinéncia <i>l</i>, adjetibos recíben la zeinéncia <i>la</i>, adbérbios deribados recíben la zeinéncia <i>i</i> i todos ls berbos recíben ua de seis zeinéncias de tiempos i modos berbales. </p><p>La pluralidade ye marcada ne ls sustantibos i adjetibos cuncordantes pula zeinéncia <i>j</i>, i l causo acusatibo ye marcado pula zeinéncia <i>n</i>,an que 'ouséncia andica l nominatibo. Assi, <i>guapa birdo</i> quier dezir guapa abe, <i>belaj birdoj</i>, guapas abes, i <i>belajn birdojn</i>, cumo an <i>mi bidas belajn birdojn</i> (you beijo guapas abes), guapas abes cumplementando diretamente ua açon (nesse causo, sendo bistas). </p> <table border="0" align="centener"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="centener" style="background: #ccc"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustantibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustantibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sustantibo</a> </th> <th style="background: #efefef">Nominatibo </th> <th style="background: #efefef">Acusatibo </th></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th style="background: #efefef">Singular </th> <td>-<b>l</b></td> <td>-<b>on</b> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th style="background: #efefef">Plural </th> <td>-<b>oj</b></td> <td>-<b>ojn</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="centener" style="background: #ccc"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjetibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjetibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adjetibo</a> </th> <th style="background: #efefef">Nominatibo </th> <th style="background: #efefef">Acusatibo </th></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th style="background: #efefef">Singular </th> <td>-<b>la</b></td> <td>-<b>an</b> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th style="background: #efefef">Plural </th> <td>-<b>aj</b></td> <td>-<b>ajn</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Las seis anflexones son trés tiempos i trés modos berbales. L tiempo persente ye marcado por <i>las</i>, l feturo por <i>ls</i>, i l passado por <i>is</i>; l modo anfinitibo ye marcado por <i>i</i>, l feturo de l pretérito por <i>us</i>, i l bolitibo (amperatibo + cunjuntibo) por <i>u</i>. Assi: <i>mi bidas</i>, beijo; <i>mi bidos</i>, berei; <i>mi bidis</i>, bi; <i>bidi</i>, ber; <i>mi bidus</i>, you berie; <i>ni bidu</i>, beijamos. Las zeinéncias nun barian d'acuordo cula pessona. </p> <table border="0" align="centener"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tiempo berbal </th> <th>Zeinéncia </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_persente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo persente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Persente</a> </td> <td><b>-las</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_passado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo passado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Passado</a> </td> <td><b>-is</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_feturo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo feturo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Feturo</a> </td> <td><b>-los</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th>Modo berbal </th> <th>Zeinéncia </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfinitibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfinitibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anfinitibo</a></td> <td><b>-i</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolitibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolitibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bolitibo</a></td> <td><b>-u</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cundicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cundicional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cundicional</a></td> <td><b>-us</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Para alhá dessas formas, l berbo puode se apersentar na forma de particípio. Son ls particípios de l Speranto: </p> <table border="0" align="centener"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2">Zeinéncia de l Particípio </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tiempo </th> <th>Atibo </th> <th>Passibo </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_persente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo persente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Persente</a> </td> <td><b>-anta</b> </td> <td><b>-ata</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_passado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo passado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Passado</a> </td> <td><b>-anta</b> </td> <td><b>-ita</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo_feturo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo feturo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Feturo</a> </td> <td><b>-onta</b> </td> <td><b>-ota</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Treminados an -<i>la</i>, ls particípios son ousados cul berbo <a href="https://mwl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sti" class="extiw" title="wikt:sti">esti</a> (<a href="https://mwl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ser" class="extiw" title="wikt:ser">ser</a>/ <a href="https://mwl.wiktionary.org/wiki/star" class="extiw" title="wikt:star">estar</a>) para la formaçon de tiempos cumpuostos. La zeinéncia -<i>la</i> puode tamien chamar un adjetibo de l particípio. Trocando-se l -<i>la</i> por -<i>l</i>, cuntrói-se un sustantibo de l particípio, i por -<i>i</i>, un adbérbio de l particípio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bocabulário"><span id="Bocabul.C3.A1rio"></span>Bocabulário</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Bocabulário" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bocabulário"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L bocabulário oureginal de l Speranto fui definido an <i>Lhingbo anternacie</i>, publicado por Zamenhof an 1887. Trata-se dua cumpilaçon de 900 radicales, passibles de spanson para dezenas de miles de palabras cun prefixos, sufixos i cumposiçon. An 1894, Zamenhof publicou l purmeiro dicionário de Speranto, <i>Ounibersala Bortaro</i>, cun ua maior quantidade de radicales. Las própias regras de la lhéngua premiten la antroduçon de nuobos radicales d'acuordo cula necidade, recomendando solo que esso seia feito a partir de las formas más anternacionales. </p><p>Zde anton, muitas palabras ténen sido "amprestadas", basicamente mas nun solo de lhénguas de la Ouropa oucidental. Nin todas las nuobas palabras perpuostas entran an uso generalizado, mas muitas l fázen, specialmente tenermos técnicos i científicos. Tenermos para uso cotidiano, por sue beç, giralmente son feitos a partir de outros radicales — por eisemplo, <i>komputilo</i> (cumputador) a partir de <i>komputi</i> (cumputar) cul uso de l sufixo <i>eil</i> (para andicar ferramientas). Hai frequentes debates antre sperantófonos subre la justificablidade de la antroduçon dua palabra an particular i subre las possiblidades de alcançar l sentido pretendido atrabeç de la custruçon de palabras cun eilemientos yá eisistentes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_de_scrita">Sistema de scrita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Sistema de scrita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sistema de scrita"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L Speranto ye escrito atrabeç dua berson modificada de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_lhatino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto lhatino (la páigina nun eisiste)">alfabeto lhatino</a>, al qual fúrun ancluídas seis lhetras cun senhales diacríticos: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĉ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ĉ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĝ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ĝ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĥ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ĥ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ĵ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ŝ</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŭ (la páigina nun eisiste)">ŭ</a>. La lhéngua nun anclui las lhetras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q (la páigina nun eisiste)">q</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W (la páigina nun eisiste)">w</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X (la páigina nun eisiste)">x</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y (la páigina nun eisiste)">y</a>, que puoden mas ser ancuntradas an testos ne l teta de palabras nó-assimiladas ouriundas de outras lhénguas. </p><p>L alfabeto cuntén 28 lhetras: </p> <big><center><b>a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z</b></center></big> <p>Todas las lhetras son pronunciadas cumo sous eiquibalentes an lhetra pequeinha ne l <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional">Alfabeto Fonético Anternacional</a>, a la eiceçon de las seguintes: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 outo; text-align:centener;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Lhetra </th> <th>Pronúncia </th></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>c </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[ʦ]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>ĉ </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[ʧ]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>ĝ </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[ʤ]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>ĥ </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[x]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>ĵ </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[ʒ]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th>ŝ </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[ʃ]</span> </td></tr> <tr align="centener"> <th><b>ŭ</b> </th> <td><span title="Pernúncia ne l Abc Fonético Anternacional (AFA)" class="AFI">[u̯]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La ampossiblidade de screbir las lhetras cun senhales diacríticos an ciertos meios fizo cun que se adotassen cumbençones sustitutibas. Zamenhof, inda ne ls purmeiros anhos de la lhéngua, recomendou l uso de "h" apuis de las lhetras "c", "g", "h", "j" i "s" para formar "ĉ", "ĝ", "ĥ", "ĵ" i "ŝ". Ua cumbençon semelhante, mas cul "x", usando-lo tamien pa l "ŭ" ("cx" = "ĉ", "ux" = "ŭ", etc.), fui criada oureginalmente para outelizaçon an telgrafie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eibitando situaçones de ambiguidade antre l "h" ortográfico i este "h" sustituto de diacrítico; mui ousado recentemente, percipalmente an meio eiletrónico, cula relatiba popularizaçon de la <a href="/wiki/Anterneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterneta">anterneta</a>. </p><p>An setembre de 2006, la Seçon de Pronúncia de la Academia de Speranto propós ua resoluçon subre l uso de sistemas defrentes de scrita sob circunstáncias i necidades speciales: la "sustituiçon [de las lhetras acentuadas por outros signos ó cumbinaçon de signos], quando fur solo un meio técnico que nun oubjetibe reformas de la ortografie de l Speranto, i quando el nun causar cunfuson algua, nun debe ser bisto cumo cuntrária al Fundamiento"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Assi, l uso de l Speranto an <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_morse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Código morse (la páigina nun eisiste)">código morse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braile (la páigina nun eisiste)">braile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taquigrafie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taquigrafie (la páigina nun eisiste)">taquigrafie</a> i cula lhetra x an sustituiçon als senhales diacríticos ye cunsidrado correto por esta Academia, sob circunstáncias specíficas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Braille">Braille</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Braille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Braille"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px solid #a3a3a3" cellpadding="4" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/50px-Braille_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/75px-Braille_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/100px-Braille_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/50px-Braille_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/75px-Braille_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/100px-Braille_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_C3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/50px-Braille_C3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/75px-Braille_C3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/100px-Braille_C3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/50px-Braille_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/75px-Braille_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/100px-Braille_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_D4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/50px-Braille_D4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/75px-Braille_D4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/100px-Braille_D4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_E5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/50px-Braille_E5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/75px-Braille_E5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/100px-Braille_E5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_F6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/50px-Braille_F6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/75px-Braille_F6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/100px-Braille_F6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La (1)</td> <td>B (12)</td> <td>C (14)</td> <td>Ĉ (146)</td> <td>D (145)</td> <td>I (15)</td> <td>F (124) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_G7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/50px-Braille_G7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/75px-Braille_G7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/100px-Braille_G7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_%C3%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/50px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/75px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/100px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_H8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/50px-Braille_H8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/75px-Braille_H8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/100px-Braille_H8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/50px-Braille_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/75px-Braille_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/100px-Braille_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_I9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/50px-Braille_I9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/75px-Braille_I9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/100px-Braille_I9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_J0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/50px-Braille_J0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/75px-Braille_J0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/100px-Braille_J0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_W.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/50px-Braille_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/75px-Braille_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/100px-Braille_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G (1245)</td> <td>Ĝ (12456)</td> <td>H (125)</td> <td>Ĥ (1256)</td> <td>I (24)</td> <td>J (245)</td> <td>Ĵ (2456) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/50px-Braille_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/75px-Braille_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/100px-Braille_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/50px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/75px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/100px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/50px-Braille_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/75px-Braille_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/100px-Braille_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_N.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/50px-Braille_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/75px-Braille_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/100px-Braille_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/50px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/75px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/100px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/50px-Braille_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/75px-Braille_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/100px-Braille_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/50px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/75px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/100px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K (13)</td> <td>L (123)</td> <td>M (134)</td> <td>N (1345)</td> <td>L (135)</td> <td>P (1234)</td> <td>R (1235) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_S.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/50px-Braille_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/75px-Braille_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/100px-Braille_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_%C3%88.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/50px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/75px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/100px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_T.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/50px-Braille_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/75px-Braille_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/100px-Braille_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/50px-Braille_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/75px-Braille_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/100px-Braille_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_%C3%92.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/50px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/75px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/100px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl&wpDestFile=Braille_B.svg" class="new" title="Fexeiro:Braille B.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="50">Fexeiro:Braille B.svg</span></a></span>| |<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Braille_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/50px-Braille_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/75px-Braille_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/100px-Braille_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>S (234)</td> <td>Ŝ (2346)</td> <td>T (2345)</td> <td>U (136)</td> <td>Ŭ (346)</td> <td>B (1236)</td> <td>Z (1356) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rezones_alegadas_para_adeson_al_Speranto">Rezones alegadas para adeson al Speranto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Rezones alegadas para adeson al Speranto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Rezones alegadas para adeson al Speranto"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porblema_lhinguístico"><span id="Porblema_lhingu.C3.ADstico"></span>Porblema lhinguístico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Porblema lhinguístico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Porblema lhinguístico"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muitos sperantófonos tomórun la einiciatiba de daprender Speranto pul chamado <i>lhingba porblemo</i> (lhiteralmente, porblema lhinguístico). Uas de las maiores faces desse porblema son l chamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amperialismo_cultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amperialismo cultural (la páigina nun eisiste)">amperialismo cultural</a>, que ancerra an si l faborecimiento a poucos grupos lhinguísticos, i la pouca praticidade de la strutura bigente de quemunicaçon antre sujeitos sociales de lhénguas defrentes. Bários studiosos ténen se debruçado subre esses aspetos. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izabel_Cristina_Oulibeira_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izabel Cristina Oulibeira Santiago (la páigina nun eisiste)">Izabel Cristina Oulibeira Santiago</a> lhebanta bárias ocasiones stóricas an que l custo de traduçones alcança nibles questionables: "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuoba_D%C3%A9lhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuoba Délhi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nuoba Délhi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1968</a>. La Cunferéncia de la ONU subre Comércio i Zambolbimiento custou más de 2 milhones de dólares, sendo que más de la metade desso fui gasto cul uso de solo quatro lhénguas — tenidas cumo predominantes. [...] solo an 1976, por eisemplo, an beç de séren ambestidos na alimentaçon de las multidones de famintos, 700 mil dólares fúrun gastos para traduzir an seis lhénguas ls relatórios subre la fame mundial."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L psicólogo i ex- tradutor de las <a href="/wiki/Naciones_Ounidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Naciones Ounidas">Naciones Ounidas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Piron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Piron (la páigina nun eisiste)">Claude Piron</a> ten se dedicado a la temática, abordando-la sob un punto de bista psicológico a partir de bastíssimo material bibliográfico i documental, tratando la ansisténcia ne l atual modelo de quemunicaçon anternacional cumo ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurose (la páigina nun eisiste)">neurose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quemunidade_sperantófona"><span id="Quemunidade_sperant.C3.B3fona"></span>Quemunidade sperantófona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: Quemunidade sperantófona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Quemunidade sperantófona"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografie_i_demografie">Geografie i demografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Geografie i demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografie i demografie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sperantófonos son más numerosos na Ouropa i Ásia Ouriental de l que nas Américas, África i Oceania, i más numerosos an árias ourbanas de l que an rurales.<sup id="cite_ref-Sikosek_2003_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sikosek_2003-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na Ouropa, ye más quemun ne ls países de l norte i de l lheste; na Ásia, na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cor%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coréia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coréia</a>, ne l <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> i ne l <a href="/wiki/Eiran" title="Eiran">Eiran</a>; nas Américas, ne l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i ne l <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>; na África, ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Togo</a> i an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madagascar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Madagascar</a>. </p><p>Ua stimatiba de l númaro de esperantófonos fui feita por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_S._Culbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney S. Culbert (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sidney S. Culbert</a>, un porsor de psicologie aposentado de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounibersidade_de_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounibersidade de Washington (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ounibersidade de Washington</a> i sperantista de lhonga data que rastreou i abaluou sperantófonos an árias de amostraige an dezenas de países por más de binte anhos. Culbert cuncluiu que antre un i dous milhones de pessonas falan Speranto ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scala_ILR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scala ILR (la páigina nun eisiste)">nible 3 de la escala ILR</a> (cumpeténcia lhinguística para trabalho porfissional).<sup id="cite_ref-Culbert_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culbert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La estimatiba de Culbert nun fui feita solo pa l Speranto; ancluía-se nua lhistaige de stimatibas para todas las lhénguas cun más dun milhon de falantes, publicada anualmente ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Almanac_and_Bok_of_Fats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Almanac and Bok of Fats (la páigina nun eisiste)">The World Almanac and Bok of Fats</a>. Ua beç que Culbert nunca publicou ls resultados detalhados para países i regiones particulares, ye defícel checar la percison de sous resultados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultura">Cultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Jomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jomo.jpg/250px-Jomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jomo.jpg/375px-Jomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Jomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>L cantor de rock <a href="/w/index.php?title=JoMo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JoMo (la páigina nun eisiste)">JoMo</a> (Jean-Marc Lheclercq) lhançou sou purmeiro disco tierra cun cumposiçones an Speranto an <a href="/w/index.php?title=2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2001</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cumo ua lhéngua planeada, l Esperanto rialmente nun possuía la percípio ua <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a>, mas ls quaije 120 anhos de stória i dibulgaçon de la lhéngua gerórun l que poderiemos chamar assi. Alguas pessonas acusan nel quanto a ser un "lhéngua ounibersal" por nun apersentar <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>, falantes natibos i por outras rezones. An cuntrapartida, yá hai eilemientos de cultura própia de l Speranto, hai un acerbo cunsidrable de músicas i obras lhiterárias oureginales na lhéngua (anclusibe alguns scritores, cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willian_Auld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willian Auld (la páigina nun eisiste)">Willian Auld</a>, yá fúrun andicados al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel_de_Lhiteratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prémio Nobel de Lhiteratura (la páigina nun eisiste)">Prémio Nobel de Lhiteratura</a> por sues obras oureginales an Speranto), hai pessonas que ténen l Speranto cumo lhéngua materna (na maiorie de l causos, poliglotas) i la lhéngua ye ousada an todos ls cuntinentes. </p><p>L Speranto nun bino dua cultura specífica, mas formou ua. Sperantistas falan an Speranto i subre Speranto, usando tenermos, gírias, sarcasmos i ua série de spressones própias de l meio sperantista, alguns aspetos quemuns de todos ls sperantistas puoden definir tal cultura. </p><p>La lhiteratura an Speranto, cunsistindo de obras traduzidas i scritas diretamente na lhéngua ye altamente ounibersalista, pus son adicionadas a la lhiteratura sperantista las melhores obras de cada nacion, juntamente cun ls aspetos particulares de cada ua, assi cumo las fés i questumes típicos de cada pobo. Nas obras scritas diretamente an Speranto, bemos la mesma ounibersalidade persente an to la cultura sperantista. </p><p>Debido a la eideia einicial de fraternidade de l Speranto, a toleráncia i respeito als questumes i fés de l bários pobos cunsiste nun de ls cumponentes dessa cultura; l repúdio al amperialismo cultural ye quemun antre ls sperantistas, i l deseio de antercámbio i cuntato cun outros pobos apersenta-se na absoluta maiorie de l sperantistas, muitas bezes cunsistindo un de ls motibos de l daprendizado de la lhéngua. Esso ye cumprobado na lheitura de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_de_Praga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto de Praga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Manifesto de Praga</a>, decumiento que sintetiza ls oubjetibos quemuns a todos ls falantes de l Speranto. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg/350px-Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg/525px-Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg/700px-Group_photo_on_IS_2005-2006_in_Xanten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>49º <i>Anternacie Seminario</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2005</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2006</a>), an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanten (la páigina nun eisiste)">Xanten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha">Almanha</a>), ancontro moço anternacional ourganizado pula Mocidade Esperantista Almana</figcaption></figure> <p>Para alhá de l zambolbimiento de la cultura an torno de la lhéngua, ye antressante notar que la causa sperantista parece atingir un grupo special de andebíduos, tenendo eilhes an quemun l deseio de <a href="/wiki/Democracie" title="Democracie">democracie</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eigualdade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eigualdade (la páigina nun eisiste)">eigualdade</a> antre las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naciones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naciones (la páigina nun eisiste)">naciones</a>. La custante antrada desses andebíduos ne l meio sperantista, faç cun que sue cultura se zambolba i se torne más ounibersalista la cada die. Un eicelente eisemplo de las particularidades de la cultura sperantista son ls idiomismos gramaticales surgidos al lhongo de la eiboluçon de la lhéngua, fruitos diretos de la quemunicaçon anternacional antre sperantistas. </p><p>Un argumiento quemun de ls sperantistas ye que l Speranto ye ua lhéngua democrática, pus atrabeç deilha ua cultura nun ye amposta als nuobos falantes, cumo ye l causo de l <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglés">anglés</a>, anton caberie preguntar se essa cultura nuoba, gerada al lhongo de la eiboluçon sperantista pós guerras nun serie amposta als pobos que la adotáren cumo lhéngua auxiliar. Esso cierta mente puode acuntener, mas por ser altamente ounibersalista, eilha tenderie la nun causar males a las culturas lhocales, i si absorber para si más i más dessas culturas lhocales, la cultura de la lhéngua sperantista, se adotada puls pobos, serie anton ua cultura quemun, gerada por todas las naciones, i que poderie até mesmo serbir para aprossimar alguas populaçones. Ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_de_Praga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto de Praga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Manifesto de Praga</a>, la democracie cultural ye tratada cumo algo stremamente fuorte ne l Speranto. </p><p>Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cungresso_Ounibersal_de_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cungresso Ounibersal de Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cungressos Ounibersales de Speranto</a>, rializados anualmente zde 1905 (scluindo-se l período de las grandes guerras), alimentan i aprimoran la cultura sperantista. Nesses cungressos ye besible la plena eisisténcia dua cultura giral, andependiente de la nacionalidade de cada partecipante. Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87cursos_de_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çcursos de Zamenhof (la páigina nun eisiste)">Çcursos de Zamenhof</a> mostran alguns andícios dessas caratelísticas de forma clara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simblos">Simblos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Simblos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Simblos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hai alguns simblos atribuídos pul mobimiento sperantista la si mesmo ó a la lhéngua. Nun hai unanimidade ne l mobimiento sperantista a respeito de la política de l uso de simblos, mas la maiorie de ls sperantistas reconhecen trés simblos: la streilha berde, la bandeira i l <i>Jubilea Simblo</i>. Argumenta-se contra la streilha i la bandeira que eilhas dan un aire nacionalista al oubjeto repersentado, podendo tamien ser cunfundido cun eideários de outra natureza (l <a href="/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan">Eislan</a> i l mobimiento dezido quemunista, por eisemplo). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg/220px-Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg/330px-Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg/440px-Kongreso_de_Esperanto_S_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Memorial de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1959</a> cula streilha berde grabada</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streilha_berde">Streilha berde</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eiditar cacho: Streilha berde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Streilha berde"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L más simples i antigo de l simblos ye la streilha berde de cinco puntas, usada, por eisemplo, cumo broche ó adesibo para altemoble. Segundo la tradiçon, las cinco puntas repersentan ls cinco cuntinentes (segundo cálclo tradecional) i l berde simboliza la spráncia. Zamenhof, antretanto, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1911</a>, yá nun tenie más certeza de sue ourige; a quelor le fura perpuosta pul irlandés La. Richard Heinry Geoghegan, que depuis le sclareciu que se trataba de la quelor nacional de la <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-ESM91_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESM91-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yá an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1893 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1893</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Beaufront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Beaufront (la páigina nun eisiste)">Louis de Beaufront</a> propunha l uso de l berde i de la streilha an todo que se relacionasse al mobimiento. La cunsulidaçon de la streilha cumo simblo de l Speranto data de ls redadeiros anhos de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a>; de la streilha na quelor berde, probablemente solo an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1904</a><sup id="cite_ref-ESM91_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESM91-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Esperanto_flag_-_Proportions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Esperanto_flag_-_Proportions.png/220px-Esperanto_flag_-_Proportions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Esperanto_flag_-_Proportions.png 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>Vandeira cun proporçones</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bandeira">Bandeira</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Eiditar cacho: Bandeira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bandeira"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bandeira ye ua spece de stenson de la streilha berde, retomando la mesma quelor i seneficados, cula adiçon de l branco, para repersentar paç i neutralidade. Era oureginalmente la bandeira de l clube de Speranto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bolonha-subre-lo-Mar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Fráncia">Fráncia</a>). Fui adotada generalizadamente nessa cidade por ocasion de l purmeiro Cungresso Ounibersal de Speranto, an 1905. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Jubilea_simbolo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/220px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/330px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/440px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Un de las bersones de l <i>jubilea simbolo</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jubilea_simbolo"><i>Jubilea simbolo</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Eiditar cacho: Jubilea simbolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Jubilea simbolo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubilea_simbolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubilea simbolo (la páigina nun eisiste)">jubilea simbolo</a></i> (simblo de l jubileu) ye un simblo alternatibo proposto pa l Speranto, cuntendo la eideia anterna de la lhéngua: juntar todos. Las sues dues metades lhaterales repersentan la lhetra lhatina I (<b>I</b>speranto) i la lhetra cirílica Э (<b>Э</b>сперанто), simbolizando la ounion de l oucidente i de l ouriente. La eideia de usar las dues lhetras acunteciu por causa de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Frie" title="Guerra Frie">Guerra Frie</a>, quando las dues grandes poténcias statales la se anfrentar tenien cumo lhénguas maternas l anglés (cun alfabeto lhatino) i l russo (cun alfabeto cirílico). </p><p>La sue eilaboraçon fui promobida atrabeç dun cuncurso an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1983</a>, por ocasion de l centenário de la lhéngua (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1987</a>). La eideia oureginal ye de l brasileiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilmar_Eilton_S._Ferreira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilmar Eilton S. Ferreira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hilmar Eilton S. Ferreira</a><sup id="cite_ref-ESM91_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESM91-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L simblo ye ousado cun quelores defrentes, cun ó sin cuntornos, d'acuordo cula oupçon de l usuário. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speranto_i_Mobimientos_Sociales">Speranto i Mobimientos Sociales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Eiditar cacho: Speranto i Mobimientos Sociales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Speranto i Mobimientos Sociales"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eisisten dibersos mobimientos sociales i culturales que apóian l Speranto de algua forma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anarquismo">Anarquismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Eiditar cacho: Anarquismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anarquismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antre eilhes podemos çtacar l <a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">anarquismo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Bertelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Bertelot (la páigina nun eisiste)">Paul Bertelot</a>, anarquista francés, an 1905, criou la rebista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebuo_Speranto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebuo Speranto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rebuo Speranto</a>, que ye até hoije l uorgon oufecial de dibulgaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=UEA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UEA (la páigina nun eisiste)">UEA</a>. Bertelot biajou pula Ouropa, dibulgando l Esperanto antre ls trabalhadores, ajudou a ourganizar l purmeiro cungresso de Speranto, fondou clubes sperantistas na América de l Sul, morrendo prematuramente ne l Brasil, an 1910. La seçon lhibertária de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAT (la páigina nun eisiste)">SAT</a>, criada na década de 1920, até hoije ye atuante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CMI">CMI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Eiditar cacho: CMI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: CMI"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_de_M%C3%A9dia_Andependiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro de Média Andependiente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Centro de Média Andependiente</a>. Ye un centro de dibulgaçon de amboras de dibersos mobimientos sociales cun páiginas an Speranto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto_i_religiones">Esperanto i religiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Eiditar cacho: Esperanto i religiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Esperanto i religiones"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns grupos relegiosos al redror de l mundo apóian de algua forma l Speranto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catolicismo">Catolicismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Eiditar cacho: Catolicismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Catolicismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1910</a> fui fundada la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounion_Anternacional_Cat%C3%B3lica_Sperantista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounion Anternacional Católica Sperantista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ounion Anternacional Católica Sperantista</a>, cujo uorgon, la rebista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spero_Katolika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spero Katolika (la páigina nun eisiste)">Spero Katolika</a>, ye l periódico an Esperanto más antigo inda an atebidade. </p><p>Papas católicos romanos (ancluindo pul menos l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Juan_Paulo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Juan Paulo II (la páigina nun eisiste)">Papa Juan Paulo II</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Bento_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Bento XVI (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bento XVI</a> usórun l Speranto ocasionalmente ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbi_eit_orbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbi eit orbi (la páigina nun eisiste)">urbi eit orbi</a> multilíngue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cristandade_an_giral">Cristandade an giral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Eiditar cacho: Cristandade an giral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cristandade an giral"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheç">.com/keli/ Kristana Sperantista Lhigo Anternacie</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> (Lhiga Anternacional Crestiana Sperantista) fui formada lhougo cedo na stória de l Speranto i ye de ourientaçon predominantemente protestante, mas tamien son filiados a eilha católicos romanos i ourtodoxos. </p><p>Hai alguns apologistas i porsores crestianos que usan l Speranto cumo un meio de quemunicaçon. L pastor <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria">nigeriano</a> Bayo Afolaranmi ten un grupo ne l Yaho! chamado "Spirita nutraĵl" (quemido spritual), que hospeda mensaiges semanales zde 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritismo">Spiritismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Eiditar cacho: Spiritismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Spiritismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L Speranto tamien ye dibulgado atibamente ne l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> por seguidores de l <a href="/wiki/Spiritismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritismo">spiritismo</a>. Este fenómeno oureginou-se atrabeç de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Baldomiro_Lhoren%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Baldomiro Lhorenç (la páigina nun eisiste)">Francisco Baldomiro Lhorenç</a>, emigrante de ourige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xeco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xeco (la páigina nun eisiste)">checa</a> que fui pioneiro de ambos ls mobimientos neste paíç. </p><p>Assi, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7on_Sprita_Brasileira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaçon Sprita Brasileira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Federaçon Sprita Brasileira</a> publica lhibros didáticos de Speranto, traduçones de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obras_b%C3%A1sicas_de_l_spiritismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obras básicas de l spiritismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">obras básicas de l spiritismo</a> i ancoraja ls spritas la se tornáren sperantistas<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Por causa desso, ne l Brasil, muitos nó-sperantistas mal-anformados ténen la ampresson de que l Speranto ye "lhéngua de sprita"; la cuntradizé-lo ye de notar la çcrepáncia antre l númaro relatibamente eilebado de spritas antre ls sperantófonos brasileiros (antre un quarto i un terço) i la anseneficáncia de l recíproco (númaro de spritas brasileiros que falan Speranto, cerca de 1%). Este fenómeno nun se berifica noutros países. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fé_Bahá'í"><span id="F.C3.A9_Bah.C3.A1.27.C3.AD"></span>Fé Bahá'í</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Eiditar cacho: Fé Bahá'í" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fé Bahá'í"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Fé Bahá'í">Fé Bahá'í</a> ancoraja l uso dua lhéngua auxiliar, i, sin andossar nanhue lhéngua specífica, bé ne l Speranto un grande potencial para esse papel.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cunsidra-se, antretanto, que qualquiera lhéngua al ser adotada poderá ser modificada i adatada atrabeç dun cunsenso cun repersentaçon de todos ls países. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidja_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidja Zamenhof (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lidja Zamenhof</a>, filha de l fundador de l Speranto, tornou-se Bahá'i. </p><p>Bários belumes de scritos de la Fé Bahá'i yá fúrun traduzidos para Speranto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homaranismo">Homaranismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Eiditar cacho: Homaranismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Homaranismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamenhof promobiu ua doutrina filosófica i relegiosa, chamada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homaranismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homaranismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">homaranismo</a>, mas temiu que se cunfundissen las eideias de la doutrina cul eideal pró-Speranto. Por esse i outros motibos, nun se ampenhou tanto an sue dibulgaçon. Todabie, la maior parte de ls adetos de l homaranismo hoije son sperantistas, tenendo coincido la doutrina atrabeç de l Speranto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eislan">Eislan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Eiditar cacho: Eislan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eislan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayatollah_Khomeini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayatollah Khomeini (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> de l <a href="/wiki/Eiran" title="Eiran">Eiran</a> fizo un chamado oufecial als islámicos al daprendizado de l Speranto i eilogiou l uso dessa lhéngua cumo un meio para melhor cumprenson antre pobos de defrentes religiones. Apuis de sugerir que l Speranto sustituísse l anglés cumo ua lhéngua franca anternacional, la lhéngua fui antroduzida ne ls seminários de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Qon</a>. Ua traduçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coron (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coron</a> an Speranto fui publicada pul stado pouco tiempo depuis<sup id="cite_ref-webcon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webcon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khomeini i l gobierno iraniaro passórun a fazer ouposiçon al Speranto an 1981 apuis de notar que seguidores de la Fé Bahá'i stában antressados ne l Speranto.<sup id="cite_ref-webcon_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webcon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oomoto">Oomoto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Eiditar cacho: Oomoto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Oomoto"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La religion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omoto (la páigina nun eisiste)">omoto</a> ancoraja l uso de l Speranto antre sous seguidores<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i anclui Zamenhof antre sous spritos debinos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traduçones_de_la_Bíblia"><span id="Tradu.C3.A7ones_de_la_B.C3.ADblia"></span>Traduçones de la Bíblia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Eiditar cacho: Traduçones de la Bíblia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Traduçones de la Bíblia"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La purmeira traduçon de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> para Speranto fui ua traduçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanakh</a> (Bielho Testamiento), feita por Zamenhof. La traduçon fui rebisada i cumparada cun traduçones para outras lhénguas por un grupo de clérigos británicos, antes de sue publicaçon na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_and_Foreign_Bible_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British and Foreign Bible Society (la páigina nun eisiste)">British and Foreign Bible Society</a></i> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1910</a>. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1926</a>, eilha fui publicada junto cun ua traduçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuobo_Testamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuobo Testamiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nuobo Testamiento</a>, nua eidiçon giralmente chamada de <i>Lhondona Biblio</i>. Ne ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhos_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhos 60 (la páigina nun eisiste)">anhos 60</a>, <i>Anternacie Asocio de Bibliistoj kaj Ourientalistoj</i> tentou ourganizar ua nuoba i ecuménica berson de la bíblia an Speranto.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zde anton, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastor (la páigina nun eisiste)">pastor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luterano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luterano (la páigina nun eisiste)">luterano</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Berbeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Berbeling (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gerrit Berbeling</a> traduziu ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libros_Deuterocan%C3%B3nicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libros Deuterocanónicos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Libros Deuterocanónicos</a>, para alhá de nuobas traduçones de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eibangelhos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eibangelhos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eibangelhos</a>, alguas de las eipístolas de l Nuobo Testamiento i alguns lhibros de l Tanakh; estes fúrun publicados an bárias brochuras apartadas, ó an série na rebista <i>Die Regno</i>, mas ls deuterocanónicos aparecírun nua eidiçon recente de la <i>Lhondona Biblio</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Eiditar cacho: Uso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:PS_mapo_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PS_mapo_2015.png/220px-PS_mapo_2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PS_mapo_2015.png/330px-PS_mapo_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/PS_mapo_2015.png/440px-PS_mapo_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Mapa que andica adonde hai anfitriones de l <i>Pasporta Servo</i> (2015)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg/300px-Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg/450px-Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg/600px-Pola_Radio_en_Esperanto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Redator de las trasmissones an Speranto de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Polonia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Radio Polonia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81ukasz_%C5%BBebrowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łukasz Żebrowski (la páigina nun eisiste)">Łukasz Żebrowski</a>, an stúdio an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bars%C3%B3bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barsóbia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Barsóbia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L Speranto ye frequentemente ousado para se tener acesso a ua cultura anternacional, çpondo el dun basto lheque de obras lhiterárias, tanto traduzidas cumo oureginales. Hai más de 25.000 lhibros an Speranto, antre oureginales i traduçones, para alhá de más dua ciento de rebistas eiditadas regularmente. Muitos sperantófonos usan la lhéngua para biajar lhibremente pul mundo usando l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasporta_Serbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasporta Serbo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pasporta Serbo</a>, rede anternacional de hospedaige solidária. Outros ténen correspondentes an bários países defrentes atrabeç de serbícios cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koresponda_Servo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koresponda Servo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Koresponda Servo</a>. </p><p>Cul zambolbimiento de la <a href="/wiki/Anterneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterneta">anterneta</a> i sue maior popularizaçon, las einiciatibas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amprensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amprensa (la páigina nun eisiste)">amprensa</a> an Speranto ténen se tornado más fáceles, i pouco a pouco eilha se zambolbe. </p><p>Atualmente, bários <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stados (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stados</a> subbencian trasmissones regulares an Speranto de sues staçones de rádio oufeciales, cumo <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia">Polónia</a>, (diariamente), <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eit%C3%A1lia" title="Eitália">Eitália</a> i <a href="/wiki/Baticano" title="Baticano">Baticano</a>. An menor scala, bárias staçones de rádio manténen porgramas an ó subre Speranto, cumo la Rádio Riu de Janeiro, que ténen un departamiento dedicado sclusibamente al Speranto. </p><p>Anualmente, de 1.200 a 3.000 sperantistas ancontran-se nun Cungresso Ounibersal de Speranto. </p><p>La lhéngua mostra-se útele eissencialmente para la troca de anformaçones antre andebíduos de etnias defrentes que doutra maneira solo serie rializada atrabeç de eilemientos mediadores (ua lhéngua stranha la pul menos un deilhes, un antérprete, ourganizaçones pribadas, Stados, etc.). </p><p>Cumparado a ua lhéngua étnica, l Speranto apersentou alguas outelidades particulares: </p><p><b>Eifeito propedéutico</b>: Eisisten eibidéncias de que studar Speranto antes de studar qualquiera outra lhéngua acelera i melhora la daprendizaige, pus daprender outras lhénguas strangeiras a seguir ye más fácele que daprender la purmeira, anquanto que l Speranto reduç ls oustaclos associados cula "purmeira lhéngua strangeira", esse fenómeno ye coincido cumo eifeito propedéutico, sendo mui acentuado ne l Speranto. Nun studo, un grupo de estudantes de l ansino secundário studou Speranto durante seis meses i, depuis, francés durante anho i meio, oubtendo un melhor coincimiento de francés de l que l grupo de cuntrole que studou solo l francés durante dous anhos. Ye probable que outras lhénguas planificadas tamien apersenten esse eifeito ne l mesmo grau que l Speranto, mas debido al maior númaro de falantes i melhor çponiblidade de material didático, la lhéngua sperantista parece ser la más recomendable para oubtener l eifeito propedéutico. </p><p><b>Traduçones</b>: La einorme flexiblidade de l Speranto, la possiblidade de l uso de dibersas nuances, i la sue simplicidade gramatical tornan la lhéngua ua ótima candidata para ua lhéngua antermediária nas traduçones. Un ótimo eisemplo fui l uso de l Speranto para la traduçon de alguns lhibros de la eiditora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7on_Sprita_Brasileira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaçon Sprita Brasileira (la páigina nun eisiste)">FEB</a> para la lhéngua japonesa, nesse causo, ls oureginales an francés fúrun traduzidos pa l Speranto, i de l Esperanto pa l japonés, yá que se ten un buono númaro de falantes de Speranto ne l <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Eiditar cacho: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=33" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referencoj"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sikosek, Ziko M. <i>Speranto Sen Mitoj</i> ("Speranto Sin Mitos"). Segunda eidiçon. Antuérpia: Flandra Speranto-Lhigo, 2003. p.188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wikimedia meta-wiki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meta.wikimedie.org/wiki/Lhist_of_Wikipedias#10_000.2B_articles">Lhist of Wikipedies</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Acesso: 2007-10-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speranto.web.t/cxapelo2.htn">Ancxjo: “Morskode…”. <i>Bubo</i> <b>28</b>: 8-9 / <i>Nia Bulteno</i> <b>40</b></a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Acesso: 2007.02.01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akademio de Speranto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://akademio-de-speranto.org/oufecialaj_anformoj/oufecialaj_anformoj_1_2006.html">OFICIALAJ INFORMOJ Numero 1 - 2006 09 15</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Acesso: 2006-11-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Santiago, Izabel C. L. <i>L que ye Speranto</i>: la queston de la lhéngua anternacional. Segunda eidiçon. San Paulo: Brasiliense, 1992. p. 7-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piron, Claude. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://claudepiron.fre.fr/lhibres/zafiodaslinguas.pdf"><i>L zafio de las lhénguas</i>: de la mala geston al bun senso</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Traduçon i adataçon de Ismael M. La. Ábila. Segunda eidiçon rebista i atualizada. Campinas, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sikosek_2003-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sikosek_2003_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sikosek, Ziko M. <i>Speranto Sen Mitoj</i> ("Esperanto Sin Mitos"). Segunda eidiçon. Antuérpia: Flandra Speranto-Lhigo, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Culbert-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Culbert_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Culbert, Sidney S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panix">.com/~dwolff/docs/ Thre lhetters about s methodology fur stimating the number of Speranto speakers</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>, scaneado i HTMLizado por David Wolff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESM91-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESM91_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESM91_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESM91_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sikosek, Ziko M. <i>Speranto Sen Mitoj</i> ("Esperanto Sin Mitos"). Purmeira eidiçon. Antuérpia: Flandra Speranto-Lhigo, 1999, p.91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pardue, Dabid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.uu.se/speranto/207pardue.pdf#search=%22esperanto%20%2Breligion%22">"Ua solo lhéngua, ua solo bandeira, un solo pastor: Spiritisn and Speranto in Brazil"</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Acesso: 2006-08-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bahaa Speranto-Lhigo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahai.de/bahaaeligo/angla/anglisch.htn">"Bahaismo kaj anternacie heilp-lhingbo"</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>. Acesso: 2006-08-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webcon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-webcon_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-webcon_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald J. Harlow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcon">.com/~donh/efaq.html Speranto - Habe any gobernments oupposed Speranto?</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> Acesso:2006-08-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Porneniu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://porneniu.wordpress">.com/lhearn-speranto/ Speranto in Iran (in Persian)</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup> Data de acesso: 2006-08-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omoto.or.jp/Speranto/andex-s.html">The Oomoto Speranto portal</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.att.net/~el_sxadaj/kbiblio.htn">"La Sankta Biblio - 'Lhondona text'"</a>. Acesso: 2006-08-26.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligaçones_sternas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7ones_sternas"></span>Ligaçones sternas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Eiditar cacho: Ligaçones sternas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speranto&action=edit&section=34" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligaçones sternas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biquipédia"><img alt="Biquipédia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Biquipédia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Eidiçon an Speranto</a></b></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia" title="Biquipédia">Biquipédia</a></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lernu.net/lernado/gramatiko/konciza/index.php">Esperanto - Gramática de la lhéngua</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lernu.net/kursoj/index.php">lernu! - Cursos gratuitos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106031914/http://www.lernu.net./kursoj/index.php">Arquibado an</a> 2009-01-06 ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (la páigina nun eisiste)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speranto&oldid=102908">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speranto&oldid=102908</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:SienRebison" title="Catadorie:SienRebison">SienRebison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Gram%C3%A1tica_de_l_Speranto" title="Catadorie:Gramática de l Speranto">Gramática de l Speranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Cultura_de_l_Speranto" title="Catadorie:Cultura de l Speranto">Cultura de l Speranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Ourganiza%C3%A7ones_sperantistas" title="Catadorie:Ourganizaçones sperantistas">Ourganizaçones sperantistas</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:P%C3%A1iginas_cun_lhiga%C3%A7ones_scachadas_pa_fexeiros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Páiginas cun lhigaçones scachadas pa fexeiros (la páigina nun eisiste)">Páiginas cun lhigaçones scachadas pa fexeiros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Predefeni%C3%A7on_Webarchive_wayback_links" title="Catadorie:!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links">!Predefeniçon Webarchive wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Speranto" title="Catadorie:Speranto">Speranto</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catadorie scundida: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Artigos_cun_lhiga%C3%A7ones_einatibas" title="Catadorie:!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas">!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 01h36min de 23 de nobembre de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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