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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Indonesia" title="1997 in Indonesia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Indonesia" title="1996 in Indonesia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1995">1995</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/160px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1998">1998</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Indonesia" title="2000 in Indonesia">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2001">2001</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Centuries:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_18th_century_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Years of the 18th century in Indonesia">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in Indonesia">19th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Indonesia">20th</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_Indonesia" title="Category:Years of the 21st century in Indonesia">21st</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_Indonesia" title="Category:1970s in Indonesia">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_Indonesia" title="Category:1980s in Indonesia">1980s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_Indonesia" title="Category:1990s in Indonesia">1990s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Indonesia" title="Category:2000s in Indonesia">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Indonesia" title="Category:2010s in Indonesia">2010s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline of Indonesian history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Indonesia" title="List of years in Indonesia">List of years in Indonesia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>The following lists events that happened during <b>1998 in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b>. </p><p>In Indonesia, this year was noted for the <a href="/wiki/May_1998_riots_of_Indonesia" title="May 1998 riots of Indonesia">May 1998 riots</a> due to dissatisfaction with <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>'s 31-year <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> regime, culminating in <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">Suharto's resignation</a> on 21 May 1998. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> (until 21 May), <a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a> (after 21 May)</li> <li>Vice-President: <a href="/wiki/Try_Sutrisno" title="Try Sutrisno">Try Sutrisno</a> (until 11 March), <a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a> (11 March to 21 May), <i>Vacant</i> (after 21 May)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>11 February – <a href="/wiki/J._Soedradjad_Djiwandono" title="J. Soedradjad Djiwandono">J. Soedradjad Djiwandono</a> is dismissed from his office of the governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Indonesia">Bank of Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>4 May – The start of the <a href="/wiki/May_1998_riots_of_Indonesia" title="May 1998 riots of Indonesia">May riots</a> in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurdey2006116_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurdey2006116-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12 May – <a href="/wiki/Trisakti_shootings" title="Trisakti shootings">Trisakti shootings</a>: Indonesian National Army soldiers fire and kill four protestors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This causes the start of the riots in Jakarta.</li> <li>15 May – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Klender_mall_fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Klender mall fire (page does not exist)">1998 Klender mall fire</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebakaran_mal_Klender_1998" class="extiw" title="id:Kebakaran mal Klender 1998">id</a>]</span>: A fire in the Klender Mall due to looting leaves at least 200 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>21 May – <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">Fall of Suharto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>22 August – The <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%931998_Indonesian_military_operations_in_Aceh" title="1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh">1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh</a> ends.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>26 October – <a href="/wiki/1998_Indonesia_Open_(badminton)" title="1998 Indonesia Open (badminton)">1998 Indonesia Open</a> starts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 November – <a href="/wiki/1998_Indonesia_Open_(badminton)" title="1998 Indonesia Open (badminton)">1998 Indonesia Open</a> ends.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 November – <a href="/wiki/Semanggi_shootings" title="Semanggi shootings">Semanggi I shooting</a>: 17 people are killed and many injured after troops fired on protestors near the <a href="/wiki/Semanggi_Interchange" title="Semanggi Interchange">Semanggi intercharge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Catarina_Sumarsih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Catarina Sumarsih (page does not exist)">Maria Catarina Sumarsih</a> held <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> responsibilities for involved during the event and in a series of human rights abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>25 December–29 December – First <a href="/wiki/Poso_riots" title="Poso riots">Poso riot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>25 February – <a href="/wiki/Rizky_Febian" title="Rizky Febian">Rizky Febian</a>, singer-songwriter, actor, TV presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>31 August – <a href="/wiki/Sugeng_Efendi" title="Sugeng Efendi">Sugeng Efendi</a>, professional footballer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>8 January – <a href="/wiki/Alamsyah_Ratu_Perwiranegara" title="Alamsyah Ratu Perwiranegara">Alamsyah Ratu Perwiranegara</a>, military general (born 1925).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>9 October – <a href="/wiki/Ita_Martadinata_Haryono" title="Ita Martadinata Haryono">Ita Martadinata Haryono</a>, human rights activist (born <a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1980</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDjiwandono2005" class="citation book cs1">Djiwandono, J. Soedradjad (2005). <i>Bank Indonesia and the Crisis: An Insider's View</i>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-230-308-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-230-308-0"><bdi>978-981-230-308-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bank+Indonesia+and+the+Crisis%3A+An+Insider%27s+View&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-981-230-308-0&rft.aulast=Djiwandono&rft.aufirst=J.+Soedradjad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurdey2006116-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurdey2006116_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPurdey2006">Purdey 2006</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stopimpunity.org/documentation/events/145-1998-trisakti-shootings">"1998 Shootings Trisakti, Jakarta"</a>. <i>stopimpunity.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tangkis.tripod.com/prix/indonesia/ina98.htm">the original</a> on 15 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stopimpunity.org&rft.atitle=1998-1999+Shootings+Semanggi+I+and+II%2C+Jakarta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstopimpunity.org%2Fdocumentation%2Fevents%2F142-1998-1999-shootings-semanggi-i-and-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffeHariandja2024" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca; Hariandja, Richaldo (2024-02-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/16/he-must-surrender-mothers-fight-for-justice-amid-indonesian-regime-change">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A betrayal': mother's fight for justice as Indonesia elects Suharto era figure"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98A+betrayal%E2%80%99%3A+mother%E2%80%99s+fight+for+justice+as+Indonesia+elects+Suharto+era+figure&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Hariandja%2C+Richaldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F16%2Fhe-must-surrender-mothers-fight-for-justice-amid-indonesian-regime-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/indonesia/indonesia1102-04.htm#P273_53713">"INDONESIA"</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&rft.atitle=INDONESIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2002%2Findonesia%2Findonesia1102-04.htm%23P273_53713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9812/27/indonesia.01/">"CNN - Rioters hit Indonesian cities during Ramadan - December 27, 1998"</a>. <i>www.cnn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=CNN+-+Rioters+hit+Indonesian+cities+during+Ramadan+-+December+27%2C+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F9812%2F27%2Findonesia.01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVIVA2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">VIVA, PT VIVA MEDIA BARU- (2018-05-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/841-rizky-febian-">"Profil Rizky Febian - VIVA"</a>. <i>www.viva.co.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.viva.co.id&rft.atitle=Profil+Rizky+Febian+-+VIVA&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=VIVA&rft.aufirst=PT+VIVA+MEDIA+BARU-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viva.co.id%2Fsiapa%2Fread%2F841-rizky-febian-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sugeng-efendi/">"Sugeng Efendi"</a>. <i>worldfootball.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldfootball.net&rft.atitle=Sugeng+Efendi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootball.net%2Fplayer_summary%2Fsugeng-efendi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lampung.tribunnews.com/2017/02/21/siapa-dia-letjen-alamsyah-ratuprawiranegara">"Siapa Dia? Letjen Alamsyah Ratuprawiranegara"</a>. <i>Tribunlampung.co.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribunlampung.co.id&rft.atitle=Siapa+Dia%3F+Letjen+Alamsyah+Ratuprawiranegara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flampung.tribunnews.com%2F2017%2F02%2F21%2Fsiapa-dia-letjen-alamsyah-ratuprawiranegara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSocians2019" class="citation web cs1">Socians, The (2019-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesocians.com/post/ita-martadinata-haryono-unsolved-murder-of-a-chinese-lady-who-fought-against-series-of-mass-rapes">"Ita Martadinata Haryono: Unsolved Murder of a Chinese Lady who Fought against Series of Mass Rapes"</a>. <i>Socians</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socians&rft.atitle=Ita+Martadinata+Haryono%3A+Unsolved+Murder+of+a+Chinese+Lady+who+Fought+against+Series+of+Mass+Rapes&rft.date=2019-12-03&rft.aulast=Socians&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesocians.com%2Fpost%2Fita-martadinata-haryono-unsolved-murder-of-a-chinese-lady-who-fought-against-series-of-mass-rapes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPurdey2006" class="citation book cs1">Purdey, Jemma (2006). <i>Anti-Chinese Violence in Indonesia, 1996–1999</i>. Honolulu, H.I.: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3057-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3057-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-3057-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anti-Chinese+Violence+in+Indonesia%2C+1996%E2%80%931999&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+H.I.&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-3057-1&rft.aulast=Purdey&rft.aufirst=Jemma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1998+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_Indonesia_(1945–present)66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Indonesia_(1945–present)66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Indonesia" title="List of years in Indonesia">Years in Indonesia</a> (1945–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Indonesia" title="1945 in Indonesia">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Indonesia" title="1946 in Indonesia">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Indonesia" title="1947 in Indonesia">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Indonesia" title="1948 in Indonesia">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Indonesia" title="1949 in Indonesia">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Indonesia" title="1965 in Indonesia">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Indonesia" title="1996 in Indonesia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Indonesia" title="1997 in Indonesia">1997</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Indonesia" title="2000 in Indonesia">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Indonesia" title="2002 in Indonesia">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Indonesia" title="2003 in Indonesia">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Indonesia" title="2004 in Indonesia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Indonesia" title="2005 in Indonesia">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Indonesia" title="2006 in Indonesia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Indonesia" title="2007 in Indonesia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Indonesia" title="2008 in Indonesia">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Indonesia" title="2009 in Indonesia">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Indonesia" title="2010 in Indonesia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Indonesia" title="2011 in Indonesia">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Indonesia" title="2012 in Indonesia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Indonesia" title="2013 in Indonesia">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Indonesia" title="2014 in Indonesia">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Indonesia" title="2015 in Indonesia">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Indonesia" title="2016 in Indonesia">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Indonesia" title="2017 in Indonesia">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Indonesia" title="2018 in Indonesia">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Indonesia" title="2019 in Indonesia">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Indonesia" title="2020 in Indonesia">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Indonesia" title="2021 in Indonesia">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Indonesia" title="2022 in Indonesia">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Indonesia" title="2023 in Indonesia">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Indonesia" title="2024 in Indonesia">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Indonesia" title="2025 in Indonesia">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1998_in_Asia403" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1998_in_Asia403" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1998 in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Afghanistan" title="1998 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Bangladesh" title="1998 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_China" title="1998 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Cyprus" title="1998 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_India" title="1998 in India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Iran" title="1998 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Iraq" title="1998 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Israel" title="1998 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Japan" title="1998 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Jordan" title="1998 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_North_Korea" title="1998 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_South_Korea" title="1998 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Kuwait" title="1998 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Laos" title="1998 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Malaysia" title="1998 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Nepal" title="1998 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Pakistan" title="1998 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_the_Philippines" title="1998 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Russia" title="1998 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Singapore" title="1998 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Sri_Lanka" title="1998 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Thailand" title="1998 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Timor-Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Timor-Leste (page does not exist)">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Turkey" title="1998 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="1998 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Taiwan" title="1998 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Hong_Kong" title="1998 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Macau" title="1998 in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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