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<li id="toc-Foundation_of_the_Liberal_Catholic_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_of_the_Liberal_Catholic_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation of the Liberal Catholic Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_of_the_Liberal_Catholic_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberal_Catholic_Church_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberal_Catholic_Church_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Liberal Catholic Church International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberal_Catholic_Church_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Young_Rite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Young_Rite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalkatholische_Kirche" title="Liberalkatholische Kirche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberalkatholische Kirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica_liberal" title="Iglesia católica liberal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia católica liberal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_lib%C3%A9rale" title="Église catholique libérale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église catholique libérale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_liberale" title="Chiesa cattolica liberale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa cattolica liberale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C3%A1lis_Katolikus_Egyh%C3%A1z" title="Liberális Katolikus Egyház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liberális Katolikus Egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrij-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Vrij-Katholieke Kerk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrij-Katholieke Kerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="リベラル・カトリック教会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リベラル・カトリック教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_liberalnokatolicki" title="Kościół liberalnokatolicki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół liberalnokatolicki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica_Liberal" title="Igreja Católica Liberal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Católica Liberal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_vapaa_katolinen_kirkko" title="Suomen vapaa katolinen kirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomen vapaa katolinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberala_katolska_kyrkan" title="Liberala katolska kyrkan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liberala katolska kyrkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Christian groups</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholicism" title="Liberal Catholicism">Liberal Catholicism</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="background:#ddddff;font-size: 145%; padding: 0.15em 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholic_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Catholic movement">Liberal Catholic movement</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #efefef;"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #efefef;"> People</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mathew" title="Arnold Mathew">Arnold Harris Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._I._Wedgwood" title="J. I. Wedgwood">James I. Wedgwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Webster_Leadbeater" title="Charles Webster Leadbeater">Charles Webster Leadbeater</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #efefef;"> Rites</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Rite" title="Liberal Rite">Liberal Rite</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #efefef;"> Churches</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholic_Church_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Catholic Church International">Liberal Catholic Church International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholic_Church,_Province_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Liberal Catholic Church, Province of the United States of America">LCC, Province of the United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church_of_Japan_and_East_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Catholic Church of Japan and East Asia (page does not exist)">Liberal Catholic Church of Japan and East Asia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:リベラル・カトリック教会">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Catholic_Church_of_Ontario" title="Liberal Catholic Church of Ontario">Liberal Catholic Church of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Apostolic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Catholic Apostolic Church">Old Catholic Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="The Young Rite">The Young Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Catholic_movement_sidebar" title="Template:Liberal Catholic movement sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Catholic_movement_sidebar" title="Template talk:Liberal Catholic movement sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Catholic_movement_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Catholic movement sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The names <b>Liberal Catholic Church</b> (<b>LCC</b>) and <b>Liberal Catholic movement</b> are used by a number of separate <a href="/wiki/Independent_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Catholic">Independent Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">denominations</a> throughout the world descending from <a href="/wiki/J._I._Wedgwood" title="J. I. Wedgwood">James I. Wedgwood</a>, which combine <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> sacramental practices with <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_belief" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of belief">freedom of belief</a>, and in particular openness to <a href="/wiki/Theosophical" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophical">theosophical</a> ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_of_the_Liberal_Catholic_Church">Foundation of the Liberal Catholic Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation of the Liberal Catholic Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberal Catholic Church was founded by <a href="/wiki/J._I._Wedgwood" title="J. I. Wedgwood">J. I. Wedgwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Webster_Leadbeater" title="Charles Webster Leadbeater">Charles Webster Leadbeater</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Theosophists" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophists">Theosophists</a>. Wedgwood had been consecrated as a bishop in 1916 in England by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Samuel_Willoughby" title="Frederick Samuel Willoughby">Frederick Samuel Willoughby</a>; Willoughby had been consecrated as bishop by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Harris_Mathew" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Harris Mathew">Arnold Harris Mathew</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Great_Britain" title="Old Roman Catholic Church in Great Britain">Old Roman Catholic Church in Great Britain</a>, but had later been disowned by Mathew. Wedgwood then travelled to Australia and ordained and consecrated Leadbeater.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tillett_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tillett-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wedgwood established the Liberal Catholic Church in the USA in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wedgwood says that during the existence of the early unified Liberal Catholic Church, he created the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Rite" title="Liberal Rite">Liberal Rite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following accusations of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_misconduct" title="Sexual misconduct">sexual misconduct</a> with juveniles, in 1919, <a href="/wiki/J._I._Wedgwood" title="J. I. Wedgwood">Wedgwood</a> resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a> and the Liberal Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_Catholic_Church_International">Liberal Catholic Church International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Liberal Catholic Church International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1947, a part of the LCC split due to the controversy over the suspension of an LCC bishop. This independent split is named <i>Liberal Catholic Church International</i> (LCCI), and despite its name it is only present in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LCCI claims to adhere to Catholicism "with the widest measure of intellectual liberty and respect for the individual conscience."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the LCC and the LCCI "describe themselves as the Liberal Catholic Church or the Liberal Catholic Church in the Province of the United States and both claim 'official' status as the true church. Both the LCCI and the LCC have similarities and differences, but the critical distinction lies in the succession of bishops."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Young_Rite">Young Rite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Young Rite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, former LCC Presiding Bishop Johannes van Alphen <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a> Markus van Alphen. Alphen, in turn, established the Young Rite. Bishop Johannes himself eventually joined the Young Rite, serving there until his death. Among the tenets of the Young Rite was the belief that all possessed a path to the priesthood, and anyone requesting <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a> should receive it.<sup id="cite_ref-Bate_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bate-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice was abandoned in the United States after Markus van Alphen's retirement and with the establishment of the Community of Saint George, a Young Rite jurisdiction. Young Rite USA now requires a multi-year formation program for its clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100103801">"Liberal Catholic Church"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Liberal+Catholic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100103801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Whalen" title="William J. Whalen">Whalen, William J.</a>, <i>Separated Brethren: A Survey Of Protestant, Anglican, Eastern Orthodox and Other Denominations in the United States</i>, 1979, p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauregardHayes2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Beauregard, E. E.; Hayes, P. J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/liberal-catholic-church">"LIBERAL CATHOLIC CHURCH"</a>. <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 8: Jud-Lyo (2nd ed.). Gale. pp. 539–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=LIBERAL+CATHOLIC+CHURCH&rft.btitle=New+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=539-40&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Beauregard&rft.aufirst=E.+E.&rft.au=Hayes%2C+P.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Freligion%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fliberal-catholic-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100103801?d=%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100103801&p=emailAG8Mlc7QXSA5Q">"Liberal Catholic Church"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Liberal+Catholic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100103801%3Fd%3D%252F10.1093%252Foi%252Fauthority.20110803100103801%26p%3DemailAG8Mlc7QXSA5Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tillett-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tillett_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTillett" class="citation book cs1">Tillett, Gregory John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/1623"><i>Charles Webster Leadbeater 1854-1934 : a biographical study</i></a>. University of Sydney. p. 590.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Webster+Leadbeater+1854-1934+%3A+a+biographical+study&rft.pages=590&rft.pub=University+of+Sydney&rft.aulast=Tillett&rft.aufirst=Gregory+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fses.library.usyd.edu.au%2Fhandle%2F2123%2F1623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedgwood1937" class="citation book cs1">Wedgwood, James Ingall (1937). <i>The Beginnings of the Liberal Catholic Church: February 13, 1916</i> (3rd ed.). St. Alban Press. <q>We set to work to eliminate the many features which from our point of view disfigure and weaken the older liturgies. References to fear of God, to His wrath and to everlasting damnation were taken out, also the constant insistence on the sinfulness and worthlessness of man and the frequent appeals for mercy. The services were made as clear and free from repetition in their structural sequence as possible. And every opportunity was given to the congregation to join in the worship with all the resources of mind and will and emotion and self-dedication they were able to command. The sentiments put into the mouth of the worshiper are such as those who are filled with the spirit of devotion and service can honestly and sincerely utter.... It stresses the idea of co-operation with the Divine Father rather than that of supplication, and being outward-turned in the service of God and His world soon enables a man to realize something of the boundless resources of his own being. They are his by right and not simply by grace.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beginnings+of+the+Liberal+Catholic+Church%3A+February+13%2C+1916&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=St.+Alban+Press&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Wedgwood&rft.aufirst=James+Ingall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTillett2016" class="citation book cs1">Tillett, Gregory (2016) [1982]. <i>The Elder Brother: A Biography of Charles Webster Leadbeater</i>. Routledge. pp. 192–193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-31132-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-31132-4"><bdi>978-1-317-31132-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elder+Brother%3A+A+Biography+of+Charles+Webster+Leadbeater&rft.pages=192-193&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-31132-4&rft.aulast=Tillett&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globallcci.org/what.html">"What is the LCCI?"</a>. <i>Liberal Catholic Church International</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberal+Catholic+Church+International&rft.atitle=What+is+the+LCCI%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globallcci.org%2Fwhat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bate-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bate_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBate2009" class="citation book cs1">Bate, Alistair (2009). <i>A Strange Vocation: Independent Bishops Tell Their Stories</i>. Berkeley, CA: The Apocryphile Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1933993751" title="Special:BookSources/978-1933993751"><bdi>978-1933993751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Strange+Vocation%3A+Independent+Bishops+Tell+Their+Stories&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pub=The+Apocryphile+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1933993751&rft.aulast=Bate&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youngriteusa.org/education-celebrants.html">"Education (Celebrants)"</a>. <i>YoungRiteUSA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YoungRiteUSA&rft.atitle=Education+%28Celebrants%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youngriteusa.org%2Feducation-celebrants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Catholic_Church&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiberal_Catholic_Church1926" class="citation book cs1">Liberal Catholic Church (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52798877/view?partId=nla.obj-95618322"><i>The Liberal Catholic Church: statement of principles, summary of doctrine and table of apostolic succession</i></a>. St. Alban Press – via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Liberal+Catholic+Church%3A+statement+of+principles%2C+summary+of+doctrine+and+table+of+apostolic+succession&rft.pub=St.+Alban+Press&rft.date=1926&rft.au=Liberal+Catholic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-52798877%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-95618322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Catholic+Church" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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