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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaname Harada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese flying ace of World War II and anti-war activist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Kaname Harada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaname_Harada_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kaname_Harada_0.jpg/200px-Kaname_Harada_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kaname_Harada_0.jpg/300px-Kaname_Harada_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kaname_Harada_0.jpg/400px-Kaname_Harada_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1267" data-file-height="1421" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Harada in 1943</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-08-11</span>)</span>11 August 1916<br /><a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 May 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-05-03)</span> (aged 99)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service">Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Lieutenant (junior grade)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other work</th><td class="infobox-data">Dairy farmer, kindergarten principal, anti-war activist</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaname Harada</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">原田要</span></span>, 11 August 1916 – 3 May 2016)</span> was a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">flying ace</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He was credited with shooting down as many as 19 Allied aircraft between late 1941 and when he was himself downed in October 1942. After recovering from the injuries sustained in this incident, Harada served as a flying instructor for the remainder of the war. </p><p>Following the end of hostilities in 1945, Harada worked as a farmer, before founding a nursery for children in 1965 and later a kindergarten. He became an anti-war activist in 1991 and remained a prominent speaker until late in his life. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_service">Military service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harada was born in the village of Asajawa in <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a> on 11 August 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_383_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_383-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing school, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>'s naval infantry force in 1933, aged 17. He later transferred to the Navy's aviation branch, and graduated first in the 35th pilot training class in February 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harada was posted to China in October that year during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, but was not involved in any aerial combat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JT_Zero_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT_Zero-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in China he witnessed Japanese military personnel indiscriminately killing Chinese civilians in the mistaken belief that they were soldiers in disguise.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, he took part in <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident">the attack on the <i>USS Panay</i></a>, which led to increased tensions with the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harada was sent back to Japan in January 1938, and subsequently served in several training positions.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a>, Harada was a <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Mitsubishi A6M Zero</a> pilot assigned to the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_S%C5%8Dry%C5%AB" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Sōryū"><i>Sōryū</i></a>, which formed part of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Air_Fleet_(Imperial_Japanese_Navy)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Air Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)">1st Air Fleet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this role, he took part in the 1st Air Fleet's series of operations during the initial months of the war. On 7 December 1941, he flew protective patrols over the fleet during the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, and did not see any combat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harada also escorted the aircraft which <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Darwin" title="Bombing of Darwin">attacked the Australian port of Darwin</a> on 19 February 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_raid" title="Indian Ocean raid">Indian Ocean raid</a>, he was confirmed to have shot down three British fighters over <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> on 5 April, and claimed another two as "probables". Four days later, he downed two British <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Blenheim" title="Bristol Blenheim">Bristol Blenheim</a> light bombers which were attempting to attack the Japanese fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Midway" title="Battle of Midway">Battle of Midway</a>, Harada shot down either three<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or five<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American aircraft. He landed on the last surviving Japanese aircraft carrier, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiry%C5%AB" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryū"><i>Hiryū</i></a>, after <i>Sōryū</i> was sunk by United States aircraft. Harada was in the air at the time of <i>Hiryū</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s sinking later in the battle and was rescued by a warship after ditching into the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-JT_Zero_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT_Zero-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1942, Harada was reassigned to the aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiy%C5%8D" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Hiyō"><i>Hiyō</i></a>. In early October of that year, the carrier departed Japan to take part in the <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanal Campaign">Guadalcanal Campaign</a>. On 17 October, Harada formed part of the escort for a force of torpedo bombers which were attempting to attack targets on Guadalcanal. American <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat" title="Grumman F4F Wildcat">Grumman F4F Wildcats</a> attacked this force, and while Harada probably downed a Wildcat, he was shot in the left arm and his aircraft was badly damaged. His plane crash-landed near the Japanese base at <a href="/wiki/Rekata_Bay" title="Rekata Bay">Rekata Bay</a> on <a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Isabel Island">Santa Isabel Island</a>, and Harada had to dig himself out from underneath the wreckage of his plane with his bare hands. After walking through the jungle for several days he reached a midget submarine base where he recovered from malaria and dengue fever in addition to his injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harada was later returned to Japan on board a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WWII_veterans_serve_new_mission_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWII_veterans_serve_new_mission-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Harada's arms was badly injured in the crash, which ended his career as a combat pilot. He subsequently served as a flying instructor, and late in the war trained <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> pilots.<sup id="cite_ref-JT_Zero_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT_Zero-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said that he helped train pilots for the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">Mitsubishi J8M</a> rocket plane that Japan was developing late in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of hostilities, he held the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">lieutenant (junior grade)</a> and had flown for 8,000 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_383_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_383-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of aircraft Harada is credited with shooting down differs among sources; in 2011 Ikuhiko Hata, Yasuho Izawa and Christopher Shores wrote that he "was credited with nine confirmed victories",<sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in a 2015 <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> article he said that he downed 19 Allied aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg/170px-Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg/255px-Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg/340px-Kaname_Harada_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Harada in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Following World War II, Harada initially worked as a dairy farmer, but suffered from nightmares in which he saw the faces of the American airmen he had downed during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, he founded a nursery for children with his wife after she asked him "if you want to atone for the lives you have taken, what better way is there than to nurture new lives?" The couple opened a kindergarten in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued as a principal of the kindergarten until his retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-JT_Zero_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT_Zero-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2013 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i> Harada said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The first incarnation of my life was as a ruthless killer. I still live with a sense of sin over those I killed. I chased them and shot them down—such a horrible thing to do. Now, I go to the kindergarten every day and interact with the children. I want to nurture kind and considerate hearts in all of them.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Harada also traveled to the United Kingdom and United States to meet some of the American and British airmen he had fought against, including the American ace <a href="/wiki/Joe_Foss" title="Joe Foss">Joe Foss</a> who is believed to have been the pilot who shot down his plane. As part of his travels Harada visited Santa Isabel Island, where he located the wreckage of his fighter and brought a section of it back to Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_271_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_271-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harada was an <a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">anti-war</a> activist from 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began giving public talks about his combat experiences and the need to avoid wars that year after overhearing young Japanese discussing the bombing which took place during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> as if it formed part of a video game.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, <i>The New York Times</i> reported that Harada, aged 98, was a "highly sought-after public speaker", who was motivated by a desire to pass on his experiences as a warning to the current generations of Japanese who he believed were unaware of the nature of warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Pilot_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Pilot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed efforts by conservative members of the Japanese government to change the country's pacifist constitution, saying that "these politicians were born after the war, and so they don't understand it must be avoided at all costs. In this respect, they are like our prewar leaders".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A documentary named <i>Each and Every Battlefield</i> covering Harada's life was released in Japan in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Shimbun_Film_immortalizes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shimbun_Film_immortalizes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harada died in <a href="/wiki/Nagano,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagano, Nagano">Nagano</a> on 3 May 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was believed to have been the last surviving Japanese combat pilot who had taken part in the <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident">attack on the USS Panay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hata_Stackpole_383-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_383_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hata_Stackpole_383_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hata, Izawa and Shores (2011), p. 383</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2016" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (5 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/world/asia/kaname-harada-pearl-harbor-fighter-pilot-who-became-pacifist-dies-at-99.html">"Kaname Harada, Pearl Harbor Fighter Pilot and, Later, Remorseful Pacifist, Dies at 99"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Son+of+Zero+pilot+skeptical+of+Abe%27s+Pearl+Harbor+visit&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F27%2Fnational%2Fson-zero-pilot-skeptical-abes-pearl-harbor-visit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaname+Harada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303140527/https://www.nps.gov/valr/learn/historyculture/upload/KanameHarada.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/valr/learn/historyculture/upload/KanameHarada.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fvalr%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fupload%2FKanameHarada.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaname+Harada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Australian_quest_for_redemption_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2013" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Rick (12 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/wwii-japanese-pilots-quest-for-redemption/story-e6frg6so-1226738528772">"WWII Japanese pilot's quest for redemption"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Film+immortalizes+wartime+fighter+pilot%27s+turns+with+death+and+life&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft.aulast=Okado&rft.aufirst=Yuki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajw.asahi.com%2Farticle%2Fbehind_news%2Fsocial_affairs%2FAJ201503150012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaname+Harada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyodo_News2016" class="citation news cs1">Kyodo News (7 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/05/07/national/ex-fighter-pilot-anti-war-activist-kaname-harada-dies-99/">"Ex-fighter pilot and anti-war activist Kaname Harada dies at 99"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160504/p2g/00m/0dm/057000c">the original</a> on 3 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mainichi&rft.atitle=Ex-fighter+pilot+and+antiwar+activist+Kaname+Harada+dies+at+99&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Fenglish%2Farticles%2F20160504%2Fp2g%2F00m%2F0dm%2F057000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaname+Harada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_consulted">Works consulted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaname_Harada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works consulted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaname_Harada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kaname Harada">Kaname Harada</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHataIzawaShores2011" class="citation book cs1">Hata, Ikuhiko; Izawa, Yasuho; Shores, Christopher (2011). <i>Japanese Naval Fighter Aces: 1932–45</i>. London: Grubb Street. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906502843" title="Special:BookSources/9781906502843"><bdi>9781906502843</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Naval+Fighter+Aces%3A+1932%E2%80%9345&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Grubb+Street&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781906502843&rft.aulast=Hata&rft.aufirst=Ikuhiko&rft.au=Izawa%2C+Yasuho&rft.au=Shores%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaname+Harada" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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