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href="#Lieux_et_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lieux et monuments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lieux_et_monuments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Lieux et monuments</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lieux_et_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sites_notables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_notables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sites notables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_notables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajgir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 54 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगीर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="राजगीर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="راجغير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راجغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="راججير – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راججير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगीर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राजगीर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="রাজগীর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজগীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96" title="རྒྱལ་པོའི་ཁབ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་པོའི་ཁབ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="রাজগির – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাজগির" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajagriha" title="Rajagriha – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rajagriha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81jg%C4%ABr_(lungsod)" title="Rājgīr (lungsod) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rājgīr (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEgir" title="Rádžgir – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rádžgir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%9Dagriho" title="Raĝagriho – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Raĝagriho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81d%C5%BEagriha" title="Rādžagriha – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rādžagriha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="راجگیر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راجگیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0" title="રાજગીર – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજગીર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगीर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजगीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dzsg%C3%ADr" title="Rádzsgír – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rádzsgír" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8E%E5%9F%8E" title="王舎城 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王舎城" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C" title="ಗಿರಿವ್ರಜ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಿರಿವ್ರಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="라즈기르 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라즈기르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC" title="രാജ്ഗിർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജ്ഗിർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगीर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजगीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A)" title="ရာဇဂြိုဟ်(အိန္ဒိယ) – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာဇဂြိုဟ်(အိန္ဒိယ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगीर – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजगीर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0" title="ରାଜଗିର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଜଗିର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਾਜਗੀਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜਗੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajagarra" title="Rajagarra – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rajagarra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Раджгир – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раджгир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="राजगिर – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजगिर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="රාජ්ගිර් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාජ්ගිර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raxhgiri" title="Raxhgiri – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Raxhgiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81jg%C4%ABr" title="Rājgīr – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rājgīr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ராஜகிரகம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராஜகிரகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="రాజ్‌గిర్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజ్‌గిర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชคฤห์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชคฤห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80" title="Раджгір – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раджгір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="راجگیر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راجگیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რაჯგირი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რაჯგირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="王舍城 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="王舍城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajgir" title="Rajgir – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rajgir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rajgir" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Rajgir" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&oldid=218962288" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rajgir&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rajgir" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863683" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/25.03/85.42/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="25.03" data-lon="85.42" data-overlays="["_9b6273e2aa02a829d4e8ab9f655339b76ff14cac"]">25° 01′ 48″ nord, 85° 25′ 12″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Rajgir<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vulturepeak1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rajgir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vulturepeak1.jpg/280px-Vulturepeak1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vulturepeak1.jpg/420px-Vulturepeak1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Vulturepeak1.jpg/560px-Vulturepeak1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> <br />Le « pic des vautours » </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_de_l%27Inde" title="États et territoires de l'Inde">État ou territoire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Districts_de_l%27Inde" title="Districts de l'Inde">District</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Nalanda" title="District de Nalanda">District de Nālandā</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Heure_normale_de_l%27Inde" title="Heure normale de l'Inde">IST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>33 691 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2001)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/25.03/85.42/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="25.03" data-lon="85.42" data-overlays="["_9b6273e2aa02a829d4e8ab9f655339b76ff14cac"]">25° 01′ 48″ nord, 85° 25′ 12″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Inde"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(38.369230769231% - 8px);left:calc(57.5625% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 38.369230769231% + 0.5em);left:calc(57.5625% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Rajgir</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Inde"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/280px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/420px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/560px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(38.369230769231% - 8px);left:calc(57.5625% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 38.369230769231% + 0.5em);left:calc(57.5625% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Rajgir</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_Bihar_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bihar"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bihar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/330px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/500px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_Bihar_relief_map.svg/560px-India_Bihar_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(74.166666666667% - 8px);left:calc(42.692307692308% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 74.166666666667% + 0.5em);left:calc(42.692307692308% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Rajgir</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:India_Bihar_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Bihar"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Bihar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/280px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/420px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/India_Bihar_location_map.svg/560px-India_Bihar_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(74.166666666667% - 8px);left:calc(42.692307692308% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/16px-City_locator_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/24px-City_locator_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/City_locator_12.svg/32px-City_locator_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:110%;bottom:calc(100% - 74.166666666667% + 0.5em);left:calc(42.692307692308% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Rajgir</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_d%27Inde" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rajgir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindî">hindî</a> : राजगीर - <a href="/wiki/Ourdou" title="Ourdou">ourdou</a> : )راجگیر, qui signifie « résidence royale », est une ville <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">indienne</a> du <a href="/wiki/District_de_Nalanda" title="District de Nalanda">district de Nalanda</a>, dans l'État du <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rajgir est située dans une vallée verdoyante et entourée de collines rocailleuses. La ville est reliée par le train à <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> et <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sous le nom <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> de « Rajagriha » (<i>Rājagṛha</i>) et <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pâli">pâli</a> de « Rājagaha », elle fut la capitale du royaume de <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> jusqu’à ce que le roi <a href="/wiki/Ajatashatru" title="Ajatashatru">Ajatashatru</a> la remplace par <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Pataliputra</a>. Elle est souvent mentionnée dans les textes <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">jaïns</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhistes</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Bouddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Bouddha">Bouddha</a> y a prêché<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Divers historiens actuels, parmi diverses chronologies, proposent ces dates pour les retraites du Bouddha en saison des pluies (<i>varsah</i>) à Rajagriha : retraites 2 à 4 entre -527 et -525, retraites 17 en -512 et 20 en -509<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81v%C4%ABra" title="Mahāvīra">Mahāvīra</a> y aurait aussi prêché. Le <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">Bouddha</a> situe l’enseignement du <i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABtra_du_Lotus" title="Sūtra du Lotus">Sūtra du Lotus</a></i> en particulier au <a href="/wiki/Pic_des_Vautours" title="Pic des Vautours">Pic des Vautours</a> (ou Pic sacré de l'Aigle<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). La transmission du <a href="/wiki/Chan_(bouddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan (bouddhisme)">chan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">zen</a> aurait aussi débuté à cet endroit. Rajgir est mentionnée dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81bh%C4%81rata" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahābhārata">Mahābhārata</a></i> également, sous le nom de « Girivraja ». Son roi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarasandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarasandha (page inexistante)">Jarasandha</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarasandha" class="extiw" title="en:Jarasandha"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jarasandha »">(en)</span></a>, presque invincible car les parties de son corps amputées au combat pouvaient se ressouder d’elles-mêmes, aurait lutté contre les frères <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ndava" class="mw-redirect" title="Pândava">Pândava</a> et leur allié <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>, mettant ce dernier en déroute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon le recensement national de 2001, la population était de 33 691 habitants (hommes : 53 %, femmes : 47 %) dont 19 % de moins de 6 ans. Le taux d’alphabétisation était de 52 % (hommes : 61 %, femmes : 41 %), un peu plus bas que la moyenne nationale (59,5 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/20px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/40px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Rajgir" title="Spécial:EditPage/Rajgir">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieux_et_monuments">Lieux et monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Lieux et monuments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux et monuments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C’est un lieu de pèlerinage pour les <a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindous</a>, bouddhistes et jaïns, où on trouve de nombreux sites historiques ainsi que des monastères et un <a href="/wiki/St%C5%ABpa" title="Stūpa">stūpa</a> construits par des bouddhistes japonais. </p><p>C’est aussi une ville d’eaux du fait de la présence, près de la grotte Saptparni (où aurait eu lieu le <a href="/wiki/Premier_concile_bouddhique" title="Premier concile bouddhique">premier concile bouddhique</a>), de sources sacrées pour les trois religions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_notables">Sites notables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Sites notables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sites notables"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que la date de fondation de la ville soit inconnue, on y a retrouvé des restes de céramiques datant de 1000 av. J.-C. Selon le pèlerin chinois <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>, on y distinguait la vieille cité sise dans une vallée différente de la ville actuelle et jadis entourée de murs de terre et d’une muraille cyclopéenne de pierres, et la nouvelle ville, plus grande et entourée d’un mur de terre, située non loin de la Rajgir actuelle. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Nalanda" title="Université de Nalanda">Université de Nalanda</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Gridhrakuta</i> : le mont Gridhrakuta, à Rajagriha<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sur cette colline se situait, selon le <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaka">canon bouddhique</a>, le monastère où le Bouddha résidait principalement lorsqu’il venait à Rajagriha. Selon la tradition <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme_mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Bouddhisme mahāyāna">mahāyāna</a>, le <i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABtra_du_Lotus" title="Sūtra du Lotus">Sūtra du Lotus</a></i> y a été prêché et le <a href="/wiki/Chan_(bouddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan (bouddhisme)">chan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">zen</a> y aurait été transmis pour la première fois. On y trouve au <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> un stūpa construit par des bouddhistes japonais.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Grotte de Pipphali</i> : <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81k%C4%81shyapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahākāshyapa">Mahākāshyapa</a> y aurait résidé et se serait fait construire une maison à proximité.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Monastère de Venuvana</i> : emplacement du bois de bambous que le roi <a href="/wiki/Bimbis%C3%A2ra" title="Bimbisâra">Bimbisâra</a> aurait donné au Bouddha et à ses <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhikkhu">moines</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhuni" title="Bhikkhuni">moniales</a>, site du premier monastère bouddhique.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Jivakambavana</i> : ce monastère aurait été donné au Bouddha par le médecin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jivaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jivaka (page inexistante)">Jivaka</a>, originaire de la ville.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Tapodarama</i> : ancien monastère bouddhiste situé près des sources, il a été remplacé par un temple hindouiste consacré à <a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnou</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> (Lakshmi Narayan Mandir).</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grotte_de_Saptaparni" title="Grotte de Saptaparni">Grotte de Saptaparni</a></i> : lieu de résidence occasionnel du Bouddha, ce serait le site du <a href="/wiki/Premier_concile_bouddhique" title="Premier concile bouddhique">premier concile bouddhique</a> présidé par Mahakassapa.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Jarasandha Ka Akhara</i> : le roi mythique Jarasandha, ennemi de Krishna, y aurait pratiqué les arts martiaux.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Bassin de Karnada</i> où le Bouddha se serait baigné.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Maniyar Math</i> : temple du <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</a> dédié à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_Nag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani Nag (page inexistante)">Mani Nag</a>, le « <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nâga">serpent</a> à la perle », divinité protectrice de la ville.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Rannbhumi</i> : site d’un combat entre le roi Jarasandh et <a href="/wiki/Bhima" title="Bhima">Bhima</a> mentionné dans le <i>Mahâbhârata</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Grotte de Swarnabhandar</i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St%C5%ABpa" title="Stūpa">Stūpa</a> Viswa Shanti</i> et monastères construits par les bouddhistes japonais</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Ruines d’un fort ancien</i></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Murailles de l'ancienne Rajgir</i> : à environ 40 km, ces ruines datent de 2500 ans environ.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Traces du char de <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></i> : traces laissées dans le roc par les chars et chariots qui suivaient l’ancienne route. La légende les attribue au char de Krishna. On trouve à proximité des inscriptions d'un type courant en Inde orientale et Asie centrale entre le <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> qui n’ont pas encore été déchiffrées (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankhalipi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankhalipi (page inexistante)">sankhalipi</a> ou <i>shell inscriptions</i>).</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Prison de <a href="/wiki/Bimbis%C3%A2ra" title="Bimbisâra">Bimbisâra</a></i> : ruines d'une structure circulaire flanquées de tourelles située au milieu de la vallée ; il s'agirait de la prison où le roi Bimbisara aurait été enfermé par son fils <a href="/wiki/Ajatashatru" title="Ajatashatru">Ajatashatru</a>. Découverte en 1914, cette identification a été proposée car elle offre une vue sur le mont des Vautours comme la prison du roi selon le canon bouddhiste.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bimbisarajail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Restes d’un bâtiment où aurait été emprisonné Bimbisâra."><img alt="Restes d’un bâtiment où aurait été emprisonné Bimbisâra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bimbisarajail.jpg/120px-Bimbisarajail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bimbisarajail.jpg/250px-Bimbisarajail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Restes d’un bâtiment où aurait été emprisonné Bimbisâra.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pipphali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grotte de Pipphali."><img alt="Grotte de Pipphali." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pipphali.jpg/120px-Pipphali.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pipphali.jpg/180px-Pipphali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pipphali.jpg/240px-Pipphali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Grotte de Pipphali.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sattapanni.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grotte de Saptaparni."><img alt="Grotte de Saptaparni." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sattapanni.jpg/120px-Sattapanni.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sattapanni.jpg/250px-Sattapanni.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Grotte de Saptaparni.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Venuvana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monastère de Venuvana."><img alt="Monastère de Venuvana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Venuvana.jpg/120px-Venuvana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Venuvana.jpg/180px-Venuvana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Venuvana.jpg/240px-Venuvana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Monastère de Venuvana.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vulturepeak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moines bouddhistes méditant sur le « pic des vautours »."><img alt="Moines méditant sur le « pic des vautours »" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vulturepeak.jpg/120px-Vulturepeak.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vulturepeak.jpg/250px-Vulturepeak.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="1307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Bhikshu" title="Bhikshu">Moines bouddhistes</a> méditant sur le « pic des vautours ».</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tapodarama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fidèles hindous se baignant dans la source du Lakshmi Narayan Mandir."><img alt="Fidèles hindous se baignant dans la source du Lakshmi Narayan Mandir." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tapodarama.jpg/90px-Tapodarama.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tapodarama.jpg/135px-Tapodarama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tapodarama.jpg/180px-Tapodarama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Fidèles hindous se baignant dans la source du Lakshmi Narayan <a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">Mandir</a>.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jivakambavana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Restes du monastère de Jivakambavana."><img alt="Restes du monastère de Jivakambavana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jivakambavana.jpg/120px-Jivakambavana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jivakambavana.jpg/180px-Jivakambavana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jivakambavana.jpg/240px-Jivakambavana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Restes du monastère de Jivakambavana.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shanti_Stupa,_Rajgir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stūpa Viswa Shanti."><img alt="Stūpa Viswa Shanti." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shanti_Stupa%2C_Rajgir.jpg/120px-Shanti_Stupa%2C_Rajgir.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shanti_Stupa%2C_Rajgir.jpg/250px-Shanti_Stupa%2C_Rajgir.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/St%C5%ABpa" title="Stūpa">Stūpa</a> Viswa Shanti.</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Princeton dictionary of buddhism</span></i> par Robert E. Buswell Jr et Donald S. Lopez Jr aux éditions <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0691157863" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0691157863"><span class="nowrap">0691157863</span></a>)</small>, page 694</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hans Wolfgang Schumann, <i>Le bouddha historique</i> (1982), trad., Sully, 2011, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon la traduction anglaise du <i>Sūtra du Lotus</i> par <a href="/wiki/Burton_Watson" title="Burton Watson">Burton Watson</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Watson1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Watson (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du chinois), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Lotus Sutra</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <time>1993</time>, 398 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-231-08160-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-231-08160-X"><span class="nowrap">0-231-08160-X</span></a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « Chapitre 1. Introduction »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 3<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lotus+Sutra&rft.atitle=Chapitre+1.+Introduction&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.au=Watson&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=3&rft.tpages=398&rft.isbn=0-231-08160-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARajgir"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="en_anglais_de_Burton_Watson_puis_en_français_par_Sylvie_Servan-Schreiber_et_Marc_Albert2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Traduction_en_anglais_de_Burton_Watson_puis_en_français_par_Sylvie_Servan-Schreiber_et_Marc_Albert2007">Traduction en anglais de Burton Watson puis en français par Sylvie Servan-Schreiber et Marc Albert (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du chinois), <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Sûtra du Lotus 妙法蓮華経</cite>, Paris, Les Indes savantes,‎ <time>2007</time>, 323 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84654-180-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84654-180-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84654-180-0</span></a>)</small>, p.25, Chapitre I. Introduction<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+S%C3%BBtra+du+Lotus+%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%93%AE%E8%8F%AF%E7%B5%8C&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Indes+savantes&rft.au=Traduction+en+anglais+de+Burton+Watson+puis+en+fran%C3%A7ais+par+Sylvie+Servan-Schreiber+et+Marc+Albert&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=p.25%2C+Chapitre+I.+Introduction&rft.tpages=323&rft.isbn=978-2-84654-180-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARajgir"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgir&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rajgir?uselang=fr">Rajgir</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/40px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/60px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bouddhisme" title="Portail du bouddhisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/24px-Dharmacakra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/36px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/48px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bouddhisme" title="Portail:Bouddhisme">Portail du bouddhisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Paix" title="Portail de la paix"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peace_sign.svg/40px-Peace_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peace_sign.svg/60px-Peace_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Paix" title="Portail:Paix">Portail de la paix</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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