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Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جوان كراوفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوان كراوفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coan_Krauford" title="Coan Krauford – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coan Krauford" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جوآن کراوفورد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوآن کراوفورد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জোন ক্রফোর্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোন ক্রফোর্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джоан Кроуфорд – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джоан Кроуфорд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джаан Кроўфард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джаан Кроўфард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джаан Кроўфард – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джаан Кроўфард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джоан Крофорд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоан Крофорд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawfordov%C3%A1" title="Joan Crawfordová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joan Crawfordová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζόαν Κρόφορντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόαν Κρόφορντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جوآن کراوفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوآن کراوفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="조앤 크로퍼드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조앤 크로퍼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Ջոան Քրոուֆորդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոան Քրոուֆորդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="ג'ואן קרופורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ואן קרופורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯოან კროუფორდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოან კროუფორდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioanna_Crawford" title="Ioanna Crawford – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioanna Crawford" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEoana_Kroforda" title="Džoana Kroforda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džoana Kroforda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Џоан Крафорд – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џоан Крафорд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോവാൻ ക്രാഫോർഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോവാൻ ക്രാഫോർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯოან კროუფორდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯოან კროუფორდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جوان كراوفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوان كراوفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ジョーン・クロフォード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョーン・クロフォード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਜੋਆਨ ਕਰਾਫ਼ੋਰਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਆਨ ਕਰਾਫ਼ੋਰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джоан Кроуфорд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джоан Кроуфорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جوان کراوفۆرد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوان کراوفۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Џоун Крофорд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џоун Крофорд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோன் கிராபர்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோன் கிராபர்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джоан Кроуфорд – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джоан Кроуфорд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="జోన్ క్రాఫోర్డ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోన్ క్రాఫోర్డ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="โจน ครอว์ฟอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจน ครอว์ฟอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ҷоан Крауфорд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷоан Крауфорд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Джоан Кроуфорд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джоан Кроуфорд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="جوآن کرافورڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوآن کرافورڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E9%A6%A5" title="琼·克劳馥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="琼·克劳馥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joan Crawford" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%A5" title="鍾歌羅馥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鍾歌羅馥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%8A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E9%A6%A5" title="瓊·克勞馥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓊·克勞馥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40475#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Joan Crawford</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG/220px-Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG/330px-Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG/440px-Joan_Crawford_-_1936_-_Hurrell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Crawford in 1936</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lucille Fay LeSueur</div><br />March 23, 190?<sup id="cite_ref-birthyear_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthyear-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, Texas, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><time class="dday deathdate" datetime="1977-05-10">May 10, 1977</time> (aged 69–73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferncliff_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferncliff Cemetery (not yet started)">Ferncliff Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1924–1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9640852">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1929; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1933)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9640852"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Franchot_Tone" title="Franchot Tone">Franchot Tone</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1935; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1939)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9640852"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Terry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Terry (not yet started)">Phillip Terry</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1942; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1946)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9640852"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Steele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Steele (not yet started)">Alfred Steele</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1955; died 1959)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Crawford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Crawford (not yet started)">Christina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal_LeSueur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal LeSueur (not yet started)">Hal LeSueur</a> (brother)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan Crawford</b> (born <b>Lucille Fay LeSueur</b>; March 23, 190?<sup id="cite_ref-birthyear_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthyear-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">May 10, 1977)</span> was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Actress" class="mw-redirect" title="Actress">actress</a>. </p><p>Crawford usually played as women who worked hard. Her characters were usually about women who went from being <a href="/wiki/Poor" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor">poor</a> to becoming <a href="/wiki/Rich" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich">rich</a>, or "rags-to-riches". Her characters were popular for <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a>-era people. They were also popular with women. Crawford became one of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a>'s most important actors. She was also one of the highest paid woman in the United States. However, her movies started to lose money. By the 1930s, she was called "box office poison" because her movies lost so much money. </p><p>She won the 1945 Best Actress <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce" title="Mildred Pierce">Mildred Pierce</a></i>. In 1999, she was voted to be the <a href="/w/index.php?title=AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars (not yet started)">tenth-greatest female star</a> in the history of American movies by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ware2004b_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ware2004b-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Biography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crawford was born in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>. Her real name was Lucille Fay LeSueur. She began her career as a dancer. She moved to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> in 1925. She worked in <a href="/wiki/Silent_movie" title="Silent movie">silent movies</a>. She played hard-working young women who wanted love, romance, and glamor. She made "talkies", too. She was given the name "Joan Crawford" from a magazine contest sponsored by <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford won the Best Actress <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce" title="Mildred Pierce">Mildred Pierce</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. She made many more movies, but retired in 1970. She died in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>. </p><p>Crawford won success with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letty_Lynton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letty Lynton (not yet started)">Letty Lynton</a></i> (1932). The film is mostly remembered because of the "Letty Lynton dress". This dress was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian (not yet started)">Adrian</a>. It was a white cotton organdy gown with large ruffled sleeves, puffed at the shoulder. It was with this gown that Crawford's broad shoulders began to be accentuated by costume. <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> copied the dress in 1932, and it sold over 500,000 replicas in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crawford was married four times. First to actor <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.</a> and then to actor <a href="/wiki/Franchot_Tone" title="Franchot Tone">Franchot Tone</a>. Her third husband was actor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Terry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Terry (not yet started)">Phillip Terry</a>, and her fourth and last husband was <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> executive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Steele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Steele (not yet started)">Alfred Steele</a>. Crawford became active in the <a href="/wiki/Pepsi-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi-Cola">Pepsi-Cola</a> company after Steele's death of a heart attack. </p><p>Crawford <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adopted</a> four children: Christina, Christopher, and "the twins" Cynthia and Cathy. Christina wrote a bestselling "tell-all" <a href="/wiki/Biography" title="Biography">biography</a> called <i>Mommie Dearest</i>. This book alleged that Crawford <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">abused</a> her children. It was made into a movie also called <i><a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(movie)" title="Mommie Dearest (movie)">Mommie Dearest</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autobiographies">Autobiographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Autobiographies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Autobiographies"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7449634">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoan_Crawford1962" class="citation book cs1"><i>A Portrait of Joan: The Autobiography of Joan Crawford</i>. Doubleday. 1962. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-258-17238-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-258-17238-1"><bdi>978-1-258-17238-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Portrait+of+Joan%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Joan+Crawford&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-1-258-17238-1&rft.au=Joan+Crawford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJoan_Crawford1971" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mywayoflife0000craw"><i>My Way of Life</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. 1971. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-78568-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-78568-0"><bdi>978-0-671-78568-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Way+of+Life&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-671-78568-0&rft.au=Joan+Crawford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmywayoflife0000craw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birthyear-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-birthyear_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-birthyear_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawford's year of birth is not known. Some sources say she was born in 1904,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bret2009b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bret2009b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1905,<sup id="cite_ref-Ware2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ware2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cowie2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowie2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-Spoto2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spoto2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nowak2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crawford said she was born in 1908. This is also the date on her <a href="/wiki/Tombstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombstone">tombstone</a>..<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson2016_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crawford's <a href="/wiki/Daughter" title="Daughter">daughter</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Crawford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Crawford (not yet started)">Christina</a> says that she was born in 1904 in her <a href="/wiki/Biography" title="Biography">biography</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mommie_Dearest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mommie Dearest (not yet started)">Mommie Dearest</a></i> in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Dearest_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dearest-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHischak2008" class="citation book cs1">Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&pg=PA174"><i>The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television</i></a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533533-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533533-0"><bdi>978-0-19-533533-0</bdi></a>. <q>Crawford, Joan [born Lucille Fay LeSueur] (1904-1977)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+American+Musical%3A+Theatre%2C+Film%2C+and+Television%3A+Theatre%2C+Film%2C+and+Television%3A+Theatre%2C+Film%2C+and+Television&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533533-0&rft.aulast=Hischak&rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXbBz3C4Gr0EC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bret2009b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bret2009b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBret2009" class="citation book cs1">Bret, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xfjCtf9scpUC&pg=PT8"><i>Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Capo_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da Capo Press (not yet started)">Da Capo Press</a>. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3236-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3236-4"><bdi>978-0-7867-3236-4</bdi></a>. <q>She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory...)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%3A+Hollywood+Martyr&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-3236-4&rft.aulast=Bret&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxfjCtf9scpUC%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles2009" class="citation book cs1">Knowles, Mark (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAzP__xv7CkC&pg=PA233"><i>The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McFarland_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McFarland (publisher) (not yet started)">McFarland</a>. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3708-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3708-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-3708-5</bdi></a>. <q>Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas on March 23, 1904. (After she was famous, the date of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wicked+Waltz+and+Other+Scandalous+Dances%3A+Outrage+at+Couple+Dancing+in+the+19th+and+Early+20th+Centuries&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3708-5&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXAzP__xv7CkC%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ware2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ware2004_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWare2004" class="citation book cs1">Ware, Susan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA143"><i>Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6"><bdi>978-0-674-01488-6</bdi></a>. <q>offers the birth date of March 23, 1905</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+Completing+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01488-6&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSaMu4F06AQC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowie2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cowie2009_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCowie2009" class="citation book cs1">Cowie, Peter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joancrawfordendu0000cowi"><i>Joan Crawford: The Enduring Star</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3066-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3066-4"><bdi>978-0-8478-3066-4</bdi></a>. <q>On March 23, 1908, by her own reckoning (although the real date may have been 1905, or even 1904), Lucille Fay LeSueur was born ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%3A+The+Enduring+Star&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3066-4&rft.aulast=Cowie&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoancrawfordendu0000cowi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spoto2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spoto2010_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSpoto2010" class="citation book cs1">Spoto, Donald (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/possessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5"><i>Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford</i></a></span>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/possessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5/page/6">6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-202020-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-202020-8"><bdi>978-0-06-202020-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Possessed%3A+The+Life+of+Joan+Crawford&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-06-202020-8&rft.aulast=Spoto&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpossessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nowak2010_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFNowak2010" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, Donna Marie (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T4VyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT583"><i>Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation</i></a>. Albany, GA: BearManor Media. pp. 583–. GGKEY:5Y2F5EPURAR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Joan%3A+A+Joan+Crawford+Appreciation&rft.place=Albany%2C+GA&rft.pages=583-&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Donna+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT4VyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFQuirkSchoell2002" class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence J.; Schoell, William (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joancrawford00lawr"><i>Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography</i></a></span>. Lexington, KY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of Kentucky (not yet started)">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joancrawford00lawr/page/n22">1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2254-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2254-0"><bdi>978-0-8131-2254-0</bdi></a>. <q>On March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Texas, Anna Bell Johnson LeSueur gave birth to a little girl, whom she and her husband, Thomas, named Lucille Fay. Lucille was the couple's third child; another daughter, Daisy, had died in infancy, and Lucille's brother, Hal, had been born the previous year. (Many years later, when little Lucille was the famous woman known to the world as Joan Crawford, the year of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%3A+The+Essential+Biography&rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2254-0&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft.au=Schoell%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoancrawford00lawr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N0gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45">"The Second Rise of Joan Crawford"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i>. June 23, 1947. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019">0024-3019</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The year of Miss Crawford's birth has been variously identified as 1904, 1906, 1908, and 1909, the last being her own favorite..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=The+Second+Rise+of+Joan+Crawford&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1947-06-23&rft.issn=0024-3019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN0gEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson2016-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson2016_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McFarland_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McFarland (publisher) (not yet started)">McFarland</a>. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7"><bdi>978-1-4766-2599-7</bdi></a>. <q>Crawford, Joan (Lucille LeSueur, March 23, 1904 – May 10, 1977) San Antonio born film star.... Her ashes were placed in the vault beside the coffin of her husband, with the crypt listing her birth year as 1908.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons%2C+3d+ed.&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOHgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dearest-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dearest_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Crawford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Crawford (not yet started)">Crawford, Christina</a> (2017) [1978]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqY4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT20"><i>Mommie Dearest</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morrow_%26_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morrow & Company (not yet started)">William Morrow & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5040-4908-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5040-4908-5"><bdi>978-1-5040-4908-5</bdi></a>. <q>My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood, she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908.<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 20">: 20 </span></sup> Publicly, her birth date was always reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904."<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66">: 66 </span></sup></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mommie+Dearest&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=William+Morrow+%26+Company&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5040-4908-5&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfqY4DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ware2004b-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ware2004b_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Ware2004" class="citation book cs1">Susan Ware (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA142"><i>Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6"><bdi>978-0-674-01488-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+Completing+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01488-6&rft.au=Susan+Ware&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSaMu4F06AQC%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/joan-crawford-9260899">bio: Joan Crawford</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leese 1991, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7449634"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCarr1970" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Larry (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourfabulousface0000carr"><i>Four Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Swanson, Garbo, Crawford and Dietrich</i></a>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87000-108-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87000-108-6"><bdi>0-87000-108-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Fabulous+Faces%3A+The+Evolution+and+Metamorphosis+of+Swanson%2C+Garbo%2C+Crawford+and+Dietrich&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-87000-108-6&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffourfabulousface0000carr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFNowak2010" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, Donna Marie (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/justjoanjoancraw0000donn"><i>Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation</i></a>. Albany: BearManor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-542-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59393-542-9"><bdi>978-1-59393-542-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Joan%3A+A+Joan+Crawford+Appreciation&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59393-542-9&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Donna+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjustjoanjoancraw0000donn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Crawford" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Crawford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.OfficialJoanCrawford.com">Official Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211233757/http://www.officialjoancrawford.com/">Archived</a> December 11, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>Joan Crawford</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Joan_Crawford" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Joan_Crawford" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Joan Crawford">Media</a> from Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Joan_Crawford" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Joan_Crawford" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Joan Crawford">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40475" title="Search Wikidata"><img alt="Search Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40475" class="extiw" title="d:Q40475">Data</a> from Wikidata </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/88115,">88118 Joan Crawford</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40475#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001076/">Joan Crawford</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/40864%7C83574/wp">Joan Crawford</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40475#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/83574-Joan-Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p15681">Joan Crawford</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/03/crawford200803">Excerpt of March 2008 biography</a>, VanityFair.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Arts/People/C/Crawford,_Joan">Joan Crawford</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/300/joan-crawford">Joan Crawford profile</a>, Virtual-History.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116164532/http://archon.brandeis.edu/index.php?p=collections%2Ffindingaid&id=68">Joan Crawford awards at Brandeis University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=CR003">Crawford, Joan (1906–1977)</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Oklahoma_History_and_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (not yet started)">Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121616347">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrrB7cpww99JvFF6pVDMP">WorldCat Entities</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBchqkRpVddjXBdVxdpmq">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90853185">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000045736">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1097898">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936318t">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936318t">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510915106706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118638556">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007442703905171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80008750">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt7996nf2sp80sz">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Crawford, Joan, 1908-1977" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000321597&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620538">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002159032&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35908577">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M5524">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p203971701">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810532708105606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11762169?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/32d3f10f-d30c-4133-9af4-9c3d62e343f5">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330926">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118638556.html?language=en">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Crawford, Joan" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/568167">Trove</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Crawford, Joan (1908-1977)" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1141302">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581370">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fx7qvq">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027288277">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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