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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Magic: The Gathering software</div> <p><i><b>Apprentice</b></i> is a program that assists in playing <i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i> over the Internet and maintains a searchable <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> of <i>Magic</i> cards. It was developed by Dragonstar Studios from 1996 to 1999 and based on an earlier program from 1995 by Tan Thor Jen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christopher Warden, owner of Dragonstar Studios, acquired the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> for the original 1995 Apprentice, which was written in <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a>. It was then ported to <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi (programming language)">Delphi</a> by Mike Allen and after creation of the 1.0 port development was continued by Ryan Davis. The last release was in the version 1.4 branch and a 2.0 branch, developed by Davis, was promised in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Dragonstar Studios disbanded. In 2007 Apprentice 2.0 was <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open sourced</a> on <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 Apprentice started being updated again, with a new website created.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gameplay">Gameplay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gameplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Apprentice</i> lacks a rules engine; the game moves forward by the players typing out their current actions. <i>Apprentice</i> simply provides an interface that can keep track of the current phase of the game; cards in play and their current state; and cards in the graveyard.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no concept of card ownership; players may use as many copies of a card as they would like in decks they create.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cards which interact with sideboards such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Judgment_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judgment (Magic: The Gathering)">Judgment</a></i> "wishes" or the <i><a href="/wiki/Dissension_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissension (Magic: The Gathering)">Dissension</a></i> split card Research/Development are not implemented directly, and are instead usually adjudicated by creating temporary new cards on the spot. </p><p>The old 1.46 is <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a> and is downloadable without need for either charge or registration.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current version is free while it is in beta,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pricing model of full version is currently unknown. However, when Dragonstar Studios disbanded, they did not release the Apprentice 1.0 <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> due to the legal agreement between them and Wizards of the Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-ferret_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferret-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hence, the 1.0 branch is frozen in time without the possibility of any future upgrades or bugfixes. However, the simple data format used to store cards has allowed new sets to be added and the registry of cards updated. </p><p><i>Apprentice</i> was officially acknowledged and licensed by <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a>, as it only uses publicly available rules and lists of cards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Netdraft">Netdraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Netdraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netdraft is the main program used by both <i>Apprentice</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Workstation" title="Magic Workstation">Magic Workstation</a></i> to support "drafts," a popular limited format. Netdraft hosts up to 8 players who may draft from any magic set.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes <a href="/wiki/Out_of_print" title="Out of print">out of print</a> sets as well as the most recent set in the interval between the Prerelease event and the street release. Unlike the original <i>Apprentice</i>, Netdraft has been occasionally updated, and is currently spartan but functional.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backwash">Backwash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Backwash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Apprentice</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s usage was threatened with the proliferation of the "Backwash" program which allowed undetectable cheating;<sup id="cite_ref-ferret_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferret-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for example, the ordering of each player's library. This program threatened the viability of <i>Apprentice</i> in leagues where any kind of prizes were available. An update was created that allegedly allowed the staff to check for the use of such 'cheat' programs, however.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apprentice 2.0 includes encryption to prevent these types of exploits.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_games">Supported games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Supported games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Games currently supported are <a href="/wiki/Magic:_the_Gathering" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic: the Gathering">Magic: the Gathering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Customizable_Card_Game" title="Star Trek Customizable Card Game">Star Trek Customizable Card Game</a> (2nd Edition only as of now), more games are planned to be added. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Online" title="Magic: The Gathering Online">Magic: The Gathering Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_video_games" title="Magic: The Gathering video games">Magic: The Gathering video games</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.trading-cards.magic.rules/browse_thread/thread/a8a54d2852000bc8/4c75e2e79079e91a?lnk=st&q=&rnum=18#4c75e2e79079e91a">"Apprentice: Play Magic Via Modem"</a>. 1995-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apprentice%3A+Play+Magic+Via+Modem&rft.date=1995-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Frec.games.trading-cards.magic.rules%2Fbrowse_thread%2Fthread%2Fa8a54d2852000bc8%2F4c75e2e79079e91a%3Flnk%3Dst%26q%3D%26rnum%3D18%234c75e2e79079e91a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041221163938/http://www.mtgnews.com/F/Topic/1078456376827_More_Apprentice_2.0_Screens.html">"More Apprentice 2.0 Screens"</a>. 2006-12-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtgnews.com/F/Topic/1078456376827_More_Apprentice_2.0_Screens.html">the original</a> on December 21, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+Apprentice+2.0+Screens&rft.date=2006-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtgnews.com%2FF%2FTopic%2F1078456376827_More_Apprentice_2.0_Screens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/apprentice2/">"Apprentice 2.0 | Download Apprentice 2.0 software for free at"</a>. Sourceforge.net. 2007-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apprentice+2.0+%26%23124%3B+Download+Apprentice+2.0+software+for+free+at&rft.pub=Sourceforge.net&rft.date=2007-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fapprentice2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudios" class="citation web cs1">Studios, Dragonstar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apprentice.nu">"Apprentice"</a>. <i>Apprentice 2.0 Card Game App</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apprentice+2.0+Card+Game+App&rft.atitle=Apprentice&rft.aulast=Studios&rft.aufirst=Dragonstar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapprentice.nu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZvi_Mowshowitz2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Mowshowitz" title="Zvi Mowshowitz">Zvi Mowshowitz</a> (2005-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070419222609/http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/9925.html">"VHS, Betamax and DVD: MWS, Apprentice and Magic Online"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/9925.html">the original</a> on 2007-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VHS%2C+Betamax+and+DVD%3A+MWS%2C+Apprentice+and+Magic+Online&rft.date=2005-06-22&rft.au=Zvi+Mowshowitz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starcitygames.com%2Fphp%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F9925.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041211235401/http://magic-league.com/guide/apprentice2.php">"Apprentice Walkthrough / Guide at Magic-League"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magic-league.com/guide/apprentice2.php">the original</a> on 2004-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apprentice+Walkthrough+%2F+Guide+at+Magic-League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magic-league.com%2Fguide%2Fapprentice2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106195347/http://www.magic-league.com/download/apprentice.php">"Download Apprentice"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magic-league.com/download/apprentice.php">the original</a> on 6 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Download+Apprentice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magic-league.com%2Fdownload%2Fapprentice.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apprentice.nu">"Apprentice"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apprentice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapprentice.nu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ferret-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ferret_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ferret_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Ferret2001" class="citation web cs1">The Ferret (2001-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061113044519/http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/2276.html">"Wizards Wrote Me A Very Large Check, That's Why"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/2276.html">the original</a> on 13 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wizards+Wrote+Me+A+Very+Large+Check%2C+That%27s+Why&rft.date=2001-12-03&rft.au=The+Ferret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starcitygames.com%2Fphp%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2276.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041019003926/http://www.magic-league.com/guide/netdraft.php">"Netdraft Guide"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magic-league.com/guide/netdraft.php">the original</a> on 2004-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netdraft+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magic-league.com%2Fguide%2Fnetdraft.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070427025641/http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/2284.html">"MTGOnline Responds: Why Apprentice Works, And Why You Can Play Safely For Free"</a>. 2001-12-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starcitygames.com/php/news/article/2284.html">the original</a> on 2007-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MTGOnline+Responds%3A+Why+Apprentice+Works%2C+And+Why+You+Can+Play+Safely+For+Free&rft.date=2001-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starcitygames.com%2Fphp%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApprentice+%28Magic%3A+The+Gathering+software%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentice_(Magic:_The_Gathering_software)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtg.icequake.net/www.dragonstudios.com/apprentice/index.html">Snapshot of former Apprentice Site at Dragonstar Studios</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/apprentice2/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/apprentice2/</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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id="Magic:_The_Gathering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gameplay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_rules" title="Magic: The Gathering rules">Rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_keywords" title="List of Magic: The Gathering keywords">Keywords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideboard_(cards)" title="Sideboard (cards)">Sideboard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_formats" title="Magic: The Gathering formats">Formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_deck_types" title="Magic: The Gathering deck types">Deck types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_advantage" title="Card advantage">Card advantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Nine" title="Power Nine">Power Nine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lotus_(Magic:_The_Gathering_card)" title="Black Lotus (Magic: The Gathering card)">Black Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_finance" title="Magic: The Gathering finance">Finance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_sets" title="List of Magic: The Gathering sets">Sets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)">Limited Edition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_1993%E2%80%932007" title="Magic: The Gathering core sets, 1993–2007">1993–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_2009%E2%80%932015" title="Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2009–2015">2009–2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic:_The_Gathering_core_sets,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic: The Gathering core sets, 2024 (page does not exist)">Foundations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_expansion_sets,_1993%E2%80%931995" title="Magic: The Gathering expansion sets, 1993–1995">1993–1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)">Ice Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Mirage (Magic: The Gathering)">Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rath_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Rath block">Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urza_block" title="Urza block">Urza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masques_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Masques block">Masques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Invasion (Magic: The Gathering)">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Odyssey (Magic: The Gathering)">Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Onslaught (Magic: The Gathering)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrodin" title="Mirrodin">Mirrodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigawa" title="Kamigawa">Kamigawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravnica_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Ravnica (Magic: The Gathering)">Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Spiral" title="Time Spiral">Time Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorwyn" title="Lorwyn">Lorwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowmoor" title="Shadowmoor">Shadowmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alara_block" title="Alara block">Alara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendikar" title="Zendikar">Zendikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scars_of_Mirrodin" title="Scars of Mirrodin">Scars of Mirrodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innistrad" title="Innistrad">Innistrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Ravnica" title="Return to Ravnica">Return to Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theros" class="mw-redirect" title="Theros">Theros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khans_of_Tarkir" title="Khans of Tarkir">Khans of Tarkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Zendikar" title="Battle for Zendikar">Battle for Zendikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadows_over_Innistrad" title="Shadows over Innistrad">Shadows over Innistrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaladesh" title="Kaladesh">Kaladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amonkhet" title="Amonkhet">Amonkhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixalan" title="Ixalan">Ixalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominaria" title="Dominaria">Dominaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilds_of_Ravnica" title="Guilds of Ravnica">Guilds of Ravnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravnica_Allegiance" title="Ravnica Allegiance">Ravnica Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spark" title="War of the Spark">War of the Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Eldraine" title="Throne of Eldraine">Throne of Eldraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theros_Beyond_Death" title="Theros Beyond Death">Theros Beyond Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikoria:_Lair_of_Behemoths" title="Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths">Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendikar_Rising" title="Zendikar Rising">Zendikar Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldheim" title="Kaldheim">Kaldheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strixhaven:_School_of_Mages" title="Strixhaven: School of Mages">Strixhaven: School of Mages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Adventures_in_the_Forgotten_Realms" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Adventures in the Forgotten Realms">Adventures in the Forgotten Realms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innistrad:_Midnight_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innistrad: Midnight Hunt (page does not exist)">Innistrad: Midnight Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innistrad:_Crimson_Vow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innistrad: Crimson Vow (page does not exist)">Innistrad: Crimson Vow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamigawa:_Neon_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty (page does not exist)">Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streets_of_New_Capenna" title="Streets of New Capenna">Streets of New Capenna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominaria_United&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominaria United (page does not exist)">Dominaria United</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brothers%E2%80%99_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brothers’ War (page does not exist)">Brothers’ War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyrexia:_All_Will_Be_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyrexia: All Will Be One (page does not exist)">Phyrexia: All Will Be One</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_of_the_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="March of the Machine (page does not exist)">March of the Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilds_of_Eldraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilds of Eldraine (page does not exist)">Wilds of Eldraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_Caverns_of_Ixalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost Caverns of Ixalan (page does not exist)">Lost Caverns of Ixalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murders_at_Karlov_Manor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murders at Karlov Manor (page does not exist)">Murders at Karlov Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outlaws_of_Thunder_Junction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outlaws of Thunder Junction (page does not exist)">Outlaws of Thunder Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomburrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomburrow (page does not exist)">Bloomburrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duskmourn:_House_of_Horror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duskmourn: House of Horror (page does not exist)">Duskmourn: House of Horror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_compilation_sets" title="Magic: The Gathering compilation sets">Compilation, reprint, and box sets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Portal (Magic: The Gathering)">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starter_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Starter (Magic: The Gathering)">Starter</a></li> <li>Un-sets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unglued" title="Unglued">Unglued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unhinged_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Unhinged (Magic: The Gathering)">Unhinged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstable_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Unstable (Magic: The Gathering)">Unstable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfinity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfinity (page does not exist)">Unfinity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Edition" title="Masters Edition">Masters Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planechase" title="Planechase">Planechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Archenemy" title="Magic: The Gathering Archenemy">Archenemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Commander" title="Magic: The Gathering Commander">Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Conspiracy" title="Magic: The Gathering Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_Play_Network" title="Wizards Play Network">Wizards Play Network</a> (formerly DCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Judge_Program" title="Magic: The Gathering Judge Program">Judge Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_Magic:_The_Gathering_players" title="List of professional Magic: The Gathering players">Professional players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Hall_of_Fame" title="Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organized_Play" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Organized_Play" title="Magic: The Gathering Organized Play">Organized Play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Night_Magic" title="Friday Night Magic">Friday Night Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)">Grand Prix and Spotlight Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_Grand_Prix_events" title="List of Magic: The Gathering Grand Prix events">List of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Series_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Masters Series (Magic: The Gathering)">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_national_champions" title="List of Magic: The Gathering national champions">Nationals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Pro_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour">Pro Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_Pro_Tour_events" title="List of Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour events">List of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_World_Championship" title="Magic: The Gathering World Championship">World Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="People" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Adkison" title="Peter Adkison">Peter Adkison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garfield" title="Richard Garfield">Richard Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Buehler" title="Randy Buehler">Randy Buehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rosewater" title="Mark Rosewater">Mark Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt_(game_designer)" title="James Wyatt (game designer)">James Wyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_LaPille" title="Tom LaPille">Tom LaPille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Verhey" title="Gavin Verhey">Gavin Verhey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_artists" title="List of Magic: The Gathering artists">Artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_video_games" title="Magic: The Gathering video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Apprentice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Arena" title="Magic: The Gathering Arena"><i>Arena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Battlegrounds" title="Magic: The Gathering – Battlegrounds"><i>Battlegrounds</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Duels" title="Magic Duels"><i>Duels</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers"><i>Duels of the Planeswalkers</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2012" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2012"><i>2012</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2013" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2013"><i>2013</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2014" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2014"><i>2014</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Duels_of_the_Planeswalkers_2015" title="Magic: The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers 2015"><i>2015</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_Legends" title="Magic: Legends"><i>Legends</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_(1997_video_game)" title="Magic: The Gathering (1997 video game)"><i>Magic: The Gathering</i></a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Workstation" title="Magic Workstation">Magic Workstation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_Online" title="Magic: The Gathering Online"><i>Online</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Puzzle_Quest" title="Magic: The Gathering – Puzzle Quest"><i>Puzzle Quest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering_%E2%80%93_Tactics" title="Magic: The Gathering – Tactics"><i>Tactics</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duelist_(magazine)" title="The Duelist (magazine)">The Duelist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InQuest_Gamer" title="InQuest Gamer">InQuest Gamer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrye" title="Scrye">Scrye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sideboard" title="The Sideboard">The Sideboard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Magic:_The_Gathering)" title="Multiverse (Magic: The Gathering)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magic:_The_Gathering_novels" title="List of Magic: The Gathering novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_campaign_settings#Magic:_The_Gathering_planes" title="Dungeons & Dragons campaign settings">Campaign setting</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guildmasters%27_Guide_to_Ravnica" title="Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica">Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mythic_Odysseys_of_Theros" title="Mythic Odysseys of Theros">Mythic Odysseys of Theros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strixhaven:_A_Curriculum_of_Chaos" title="Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos">Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Destroy_All_Humans._They_Can%27t_Be_Regenerated." title="Destroy All Humans. They Can't Be Regenerated.">Destroy All Humans. 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