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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Treonin" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Treonin" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stereoisomerizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stereoisomerizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stereoisomerizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stereoisomerizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biosinteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biosinteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biosinteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biosinteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metabolizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metabolizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Metabolizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metabolizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treonin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 57 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonien" title="Treonien – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Treonien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ثريونين – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثريونين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ترئونین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترئونین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Трэанін – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэанін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Треонин – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Треонин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Θρεονίνη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θρεονίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Threonine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonino" title="Treonino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Treonino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treoniin" title="Treoniin – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Treoniin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ترئونین – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترئونین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treoniini" title="Treoniini – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Treoniini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thr%C3%A9onine" title="Thréonine – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thréonine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="תראונין – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תראונין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թրեոնին – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թրեոնին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="トレオニン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレオニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%8C" title="트레오닌 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트레오닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AAon%C3%AEn" title="Trêonîn – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Trêonîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treoninas" title="Treoninas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Treoninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treon%C4%ABns" title="Treonīns – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Treonīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Треонин – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Треонин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Threonine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Treonina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin%C4%83" title="Treonină – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Treonină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Треонин – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Треонин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triunina" title="Triunina – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Triunina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Threonine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treon%C3%ADn" title="Treonín – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Treonín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9onin" title="Tréonin – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tréonin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="திரியோனின் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரியோனின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ทรีโอนีน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรีโอนีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Treonin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Треонін – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Треонін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苏氨酸 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonin" title="Threonin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Threonin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treonin" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Treonin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treonin"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treonin"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Treonin" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Treonin" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&oldid=3343622" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Treonin&id=3343622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreonin"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreonin"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Treonin"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Treonin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L-Threonine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186521" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ffdead;">Treonin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)O</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Općenito</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_spoj" title="Hemijski spoj">Hemijski spoj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Treonin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Druga imena</th><td class="infobox-data">2-Amino-3-hidroksibutanoična kiselina</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_formula" title="Hemijska formula">Molekularna formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS registarski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2006/MB_cgi?term=80-68-2&rn=1">80-68-2</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Osobine<sup>1</sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19.12 g mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rastvorljivost" title="Rastvorljivost">Rastvorljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(H2O, g/dl) 10.6(30°),14.1(52°),19.0(61°)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><small><sup>1</sup> Gdje god je moguće korištene su SI jedinice. Ako nije drugačije naznačeno, dati podaci vrijede pri standardnim uslovima.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/250px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/375px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/500px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption>Skeletna formula L-Treonina</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:L-Threonine-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L-Threonine-3D-balls.png/250px-L-Threonine-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L-Threonine-3D-balls.png/375px-L-Threonine-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/L-Threonine-3D-balls.png/500px-L-Threonine-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption>3D prikaz L-treonina</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Treonin</b> (<b>Thr</b> ili <b>T</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Esencijalna_aminokiselina" title="Esencijalna aminokiselina">esencijalna</a>, polarna α - <a href="/wiki/Aminokiselina" title="Aminokiselina">aminokiselina</a>, sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijska_formulya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijska formulya (stranica ne postoji)">formule</a> HO<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH(OH)CH<sub>3</sub>. Zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Serin" title="Serin">serinom</a>, treonin je jedan od <a href="/wiki/Proteinogena_aminokiselina" title="Proteinogena aminokiselina">proteinmogenih kiselina</a>, a iako ima <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> nu grupu, <a href="/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin">tirozin</a> nije alkohol, već <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenol</a>, sa hidroksilnom grupom koja je direktno vezana za aromatični prsten, dajući mu različite kiseline / baze i oksidativna svojstva. To je također jedna od dvije zajedničke aminokiseline koje nose kiralni bočni lanac, zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Izoleucin" title="Izoleucin">izoleucinom</a>. Njegovi <a href="/wiki/Kodon" title="Kodon">kodoni</a> su ACU, ACA, ACC, i ACG.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Treoninski ostatak je podložan brojnim <a href="/wiki/Posttranslacijska_modifikacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Posttranslacijska modifikacija">posttranslacijskom modifikavijama</a> e. U hidroksilnom <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dni_lanac" title="Bočni lanac">bočnom lancu</a> da povezano prođ <i> O </i> - <a href="/wiki/Glikozilacija" title="Glikozilacija"><i>O</i>-glikolizaciju</a>. Pored toga, treoninski ostaci prolaze kroz <a href="/wiki/Fosforilacija" title="Fosforilacija">fosforilizaciju</a>, uz djelovanje je treonin <a href="/wiki/Kinaza" title="Kinaza">kinaze</a>. U svom fosforiliziranom obliku, može se zvati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfotreonin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfotreonin (stranica ne postoji)">fosfotreonin</a>. Prekursor je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glicina (stranica ne postoji)">glicina</a>, a može se koristiti i kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolek (stranica ne postoji)">prolek</a> za pouzdano podizanje razine glicina u <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozgu</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treonin je otkrio <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cumming_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cumming Rose (stranica ne postoji)">William Cumming Rose</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a>.), kao posljednju od standardnih 20 zajedničkih <a href="/wiki/Proteinogena_aminokiselina" title="Proteinogena aminokiselina">proteinogenih aminokiselina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stereoisomerizam">Stereoisomerizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Stereoisomerizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stereoisomerizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centered" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/120px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/180px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg/240px-L-Threonin_-_L-Threonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:D-Threonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/D-Threonine.svg/120px-D-Threonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/D-Threonine.svg/180px-D-Threonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/D-Threonine.svg/240px-D-Threonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="126" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>L</small>-Treonin (2<i>S</i>,3<i>R</i>) and <small>D</small>-Treonin (2<i>R</i>,3<i>S</i>)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:L-allo-Threonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/L-allo-Threonine.svg/120px-L-allo-Threonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/L-allo-Threonine.svg/180px-L-allo-Threonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/L-allo-Threonine.svg/240px-L-allo-Threonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:D-allo-Threonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/D-allo-Threonine.svg/120px-D-allo-Threonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/D-allo-Threonine.svg/180px-D-allo-Threonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/D-allo-Threonine.svg/240px-D-allo-Threonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="126" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>L</small>-<i>alo</i>-Treonin (2<i>S</i>, 3<i>S</i>) i <small>D</small>-<i>alo</i>-Treonin (2<i>R</i>, 3<i>R</i>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Treonin je jedna od dvije proteinogena aminokiselina s dva hiralna centra. Može postojati u četiri moguća <a href="/wiki/Stereoizomer" title="Stereoizomer">stereoizomera</a> sa slijedećim konfiguracijama: (2<i>s</i>, 3<i>R</i>), (2<i>R</i>, 3<i>s</i>), ( 2<i>s</i>, 3<i>s</i>) i (2<i>R </i>, 3<i>R </i>). Međutim, ime <small>L</small>-threonin se koristi za jedan jedini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diastereomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diastereomer (stranica ne postoji)">diastereomer</a> – (2 <i>s</i>, 3<i>R</i>) - 2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic kiselina. Drugi stereoizomer (2<i>s</i>, 3<i>s</i>), koji je rijetko prisutna u prirodi, se zove <small>L</small>-<i> allo</i>-treonin. Dva stereoizomera (2<i>R</i>, 3<i>s</i>) – i (2<i>R</i>, 3<i>R</i>)-2-amino-3-hidroksibutanoična kiselina su od manjeg značaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biosinteza">Biosinteza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Biosinteza"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biosinteza"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao esencijalna aminokiselina, treonin se ne sintetizira kod ljudi pa ga moramo unositi treonin u obliku <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteina</a> koji ga sadrže. U <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljkama</a> i mikroorganizmima, treonin se sintetizira od aspartamske kiseline, preko α-aspartil-semi- aldehid i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoserin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoserin (stranica ne postoji)">homoserina</a>. Homoserin prolazi kroz <i>O</i>-fosforilaciju; ovaj <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfatni</a> <a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">ester</a> prolazi hidrolizu istovremeno sa premještanjem OH grupe. U te procese biosinteze treonina uključučeni su: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspartokinaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspartokinaza (stranica ne postoji)">Aspartokinaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspartat-semi-_aldehid_dehidrogenazea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspartat-semi- aldehid dehidrogenazea (stranica ne postoji)">β-aspartat semi- aldehid dehidrogenaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoserin_dehidrogenaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoserin dehidrogenaza (stranica ne postoji)">Homoserin dehidrogenaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoserin_kinaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoserin kinaza (stranica ne postoji)">Homoserin kinaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin_sinteza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treonin sinteza (stranica ne postoji)">Treonin sinteza</a>.</li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Threonine_biosynthesis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Threonine_biosynthesis.svg/600px-Threonine_biosynthesis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Threonine_biosynthesis.svg/900px-Threonine_biosynthesis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Threonine_biosynthesis.svg/1200px-Threonine_biosynthesis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Biosinteza treonina</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolizam">Metabolizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Metabolizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Metabolizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treonin se metabolizira na dva načina: </p> <ul><li>Pretvara se u <a href="/wiki/Piruvat" class="mw-redirect" title="Piruvat">piruvat</a>, preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin_dehidrogenaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treonin dehidrogenaza (stranica ne postoji)">treonin dehidrogenaze</a>. U ovom putu međuprodukti se mogu podvrgnuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tioliza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tioliza (stranica ne postoji)">tiolizi</a> sa CoA, dajući <a href="/wiki/Acetil-CoA" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetil-CoA">acetil-CoA</a> i <a href="/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin">glicin</a>.</li> <li>Kod ljudi se pretvara u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-keto_butirat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-keto butirat (stranica ne postoji)">α-keto butirat</a> – manji zajednički put preko <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzima</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serin_dehydrataza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serin dehydrataza (stranica ne postoji)">serin dehydrataza</a>, čime ulazi u put koji vodi do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukcinil-CoA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukcinil-CoA (stranica ne postoji)">sukcinil-CoA</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hrana bogata treonin uključuje <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">kravlji sir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perad" class="mw-redirect" title="Perad">perad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riba" class="mw-redirect" title="Riba">riba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meso" title="Meso">meso</a>, <a href="/wiki/So%C4%8Divo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sočivo">sočivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grah" title="Grah">grah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i sjemenke <a href="/wiki/Susam" title="Susam">susama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Racemski treonin se može pripremiti od krotonske kiseline u alfa funkciji, pomoću <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živinog (II) acetata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminokiseline" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminokiseline">Aminokiseline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esencijalna_aminokiselina" title="Esencijalna aminokiselina">Esencijalna aminokiselina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kornberg A. (1989): For the love of enzymes – The Odyssay of a biochemist. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.), London,<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-674-30775-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-674-30775-5">0-674-30775-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-674-30776-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-674-30776-3">0-674-30776-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graeme K. Hunter G. K. (2000): Vital Forces. The discovery of the molecular basis of life. Academic Press, London 2000, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-12-361811-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-12-361811-8">0-12-361811-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson D. L., Michael M. Cox M. M. (2013): Lehninger Biochemie. Springer, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-540-68637-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-540-68637-8">978-3-540-68637-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson D. L., Michael M. Cox M. M. (2013): Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. W. H. Freeman, 2013.<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4641-0962-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4641-0962-1">978-1-4641-0962-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4632fg=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=&sort=&qlookup=&offset=&format=Full&new=">http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4632fg=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=&sort=&qlookup=&offset=&format=Full&new=</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nutritiondata.self.com/">http://nutritiondata.self.com/</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treonin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nutrient.javalime.com/nutrient.php/502">izvorima hrane od Treonin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530200902/http://nutrient.javalime.com/nutrient.php/502">Arhivirano</a> 30. 5. 2015. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053259/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/AminoAcid/Thr.html">Treonin biosinteze</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=205">CID 205</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6288">CID 6288</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treonin&oldid=3343622">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treonin&oldid=3343622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Aminokiseline" title="Kategorija:Aminokiseline">Aminokiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Proteinogene_aminokiseline" title="Kategorija:Proteinogene aminokiseline">Proteinogene aminokiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Glukogene_aminokiseline" title="Kategorija:Glukogene aminokiseline">Glukogene aminokiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ketogene_aminokiseline" title="Kategorija:Ketogene aminokiseline">Ketogene aminokiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Esencijalne_aminokiseline" title="Kategorija:Esencijalne aminokiseline">Esencijalne aminokiseline</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_sa_mrtvim_vanjskim_linkovima" title="Kategorija:Članci sa mrtvim vanjskim linkovima">Članci sa mrtvim vanjskim linkovima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 26 august 2021 u 16:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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