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Josip Mravljak - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Josip+Mravljak" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Josip+Mravljak" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > 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Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje_in_delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje_in_delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje in delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje_in_delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Josip Mravljak</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$F93CE8BE-EAC7-4D0C-B114-01EC76A2DCCB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/7._marec" title="7. marec">7. marec</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1892|4|0}}-{{padleft:3|2|0}}-{{padleft:7|2|0}}</span>)</span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$d5738886-42d4-5e75-28af-d55534520fa2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Vuzenica" title="Vuzenica">Vuzenica</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$55804F30-110B-4AE2-A7D6-778C6BDDDAB8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1953|4|0}}-{{padleft:11|2|0}}-{{padleft:1|2|0}}</span>)</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(61 let)</span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$2528aae1-44b1-63d2-5131-e7973dc3e8c4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Vuzenica" title="Vuzenica">Vuzenica</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Državljanstvo</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$9F17C0FA-B889-4F36-AABF-840567B99092"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_(1869-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/20px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/30px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/40px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Avstro-Ogrska" title="Avstro-Ogrska">Avstro-Ogrska</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Poklic</th><td class="infobox-data role"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$9E60EAE6-B0BE-4005-BA9D-A769312A97C2"><a href="/wiki/Zgodovinar" title="Zgodovinar">zgodovinar</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18604207$053DA309-7E14-4F36-8DF3-84E445009172"><a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj">učitelj</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josip Mravljak</b> <a href="/wiki/Slovenci" title="Slovenci">slovenski</a> <a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj">učitelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zgodovinar" title="Zgodovinar">zgodovinar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>,* <a href="/wiki/17._marec" title="17. marec">17. marec</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vuzenica" title="Vuzenica">Vuzenica</a>, † <a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, Vuzenica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje_in_delo"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje_in_delo"></span>Življenje in delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Mravljak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje in delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Mravljak&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje in delo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josip Mravljak se je rodil v Vuzenici, kjer je tudi obiskoval osnovno šolo. Po končani osnovni šoli je obiskoval <a href="/wiki/Gimnazija" title="Gimnazija">gimnazijo</a> v Mariboru, kjer je leta 1912 maturiral. Želel je študirati <a href="/wiki/Veterina" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterina">veterino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Farmacija" title="Farmacija">farmacijo</a>, vendar je misel o študiju zaradi osebnih razlogov opustil. Leta 1919 je postal posestnik v Vuzenici, leta 1927 pa je postal vuzeniški <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupan" title="Župan">župan</a>. Kljub raznovrstni zaposlitvi, ki jo je imel kot župan, ta ni bila dovolj za zapolnitev njegove duhovne potrebe. </p><p>Leta 1924 se je na podlagi arhivskega gradiva domačih arhivov ter še mnogih drugih arhivov začel zanimati za zgodovino domačih krajev. </p><p>Na osnovi arhivskih študij je napisal precej razprav s področja krajevne zgodovine. Poleg tega je v različnih dnevnih časopisih objavljal poljudnoznanstvene članke. Konec aprila 1941 so ga okupatorji aretirali in junija z družino izselili v <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbijo</a>. Tudi v izseljenstvu njegova zgodovinska in raziskovalna vnema nista počivali. </p><p>V rokopisni obliki so ohranjeni številni zapisi o zgodovini, etnologiji, običajih, kulturi in arhitekturi srbskih krajev. Po osvoboditvi, od oktobra 1945 do septembra 1952, je bil honorarni profesor na ravenski gimnaziji, kjer je poučeval zgodovino, geografijo in matematiko. Septembra 1952 je bil zaradi bolezni prestavljen na osnovno šolo v Vuzenici. Umrl je 1. novembra 1953 v Vuzenici. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Titus_Livius.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/30px-Titus_Livius.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/45px-Titus_Livius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/60px-Titus_Livius.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o zgodovinarju je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josip_Mravljak&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/107154440100935341401">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="CONOR (identifikator)">CONOR (Slovenija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/770403">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/107154440100935341401">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SBI_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBI (identifikator)">SBI (Slovenija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovenska-biografija.si/oseba/sbi377790">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSP_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OSP (identifikator)">OSP (Slovenija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obrazislovenskihpokrajin.si/oseba/mravljak-josip">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐fp7sw Cached time: 20241123105850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.375 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1070/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28643/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2959/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5008/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4141806/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 349.035 1 -total 57.07% 199.207 1 Predloga:Infopolje_Oseba 53.88% 188.065 1 Predloga:Infopolje 23.98% 83.716 1 Predloga:Brez_virov 20.03% 69.921 5 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