CINXE.COM

ACS Publications | Peer-Reviewed Chemistry Journals, Scientific Articles, Books & More | American Chemical Society

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="pb-page" data-request-id="f5708fa4-2180-4978-9d23-2b8f445de842"> <head data-pb-dropzone="head"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://pubs.acs.org/","20240502182222","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1714674142"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="pbContext" content=";wgroup:string:ACHS website Group;website:website:acspubs;page:string:Home Page"/> <title>ACS Publications | Peer-Reviewed Chemistry Journals, Scientific Articles, Books &amp; More | American Chemical Society</title> <meta name="keywords" content="chemistry, chemical, research, journals, books, science"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <meta name="description" content=" ACS Publications provides high quality peer-reviewed journals, research articles, and information products and services supporting advancement across all fields of chemical sciences."/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=10, user-scalable=0"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240502182222cs_/https://pubs.acs.org/wro/n7i9~product.css"> <link rel="preload" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/fonts/icomoon/icomoon.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/fonts/roboto/r-roboto-regular-7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/fonts/cabinCondensed/c-cabinCondensed-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/fonts/lato/l-lato-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/fonts/c-cabinCondensed-regular-3-23314956d3bf25431d4e504dd56147cc.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240502182222cs_/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/css/build-c8fc3d05a1744bb0ea36.css"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240502182222cs_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/styles/achs-1713261827027.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240502182222cs_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/styles/acs-1710845090023.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/templates/jsp/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/javascript/eloqua-1619549134767.js"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" rel="preconnect"></script> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon="{&quot;rayId&quot;:&quot;5200035e6e4d5180&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:1570117212010}"></script> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v652eace1692a40cfa3763df669d7439c1639079717194" integrity="" data-cf-beacon="{&quot;rayId&quot;:&quot;7224ce26191e6f50&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;0562ec7bcba14d1cae3543aa43d6e749&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;2022.6.0&quot;,&quot;si&quot;:100}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- ACHS-7903: Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q72ZQB7GTR"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q72ZQB7GTR'); </script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?AllField={search_term}&amp;searchLoggingType=google","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script> <script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-7663985-4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-7663985-4'); </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/"> <!-- loading Javascript for using the persistence Service --> <script src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/templates/jsp/pb2/js/plugin/thiss-ds.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var SeamlessAccessService = { spUrl: "/action/ssostart", returnURL: window.location.href, my_context: 'seamlessaccess.org', alt_context: window.location.origin, timeout: 5000, getWAYFLessUrl: function (entityId) { return this.spUrl + "?idp=" + encodeURIComponent(entityId) + "&redirectUri=" + encodeURIComponent(this.returnURL); }, retrieveEntity: function (ms) { var self = this; var persistService = new thiss.PersistenceService('https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/'); if (ms == undefined || ms === '') { ms = this.timeout; } return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { persistService.entities(self.my_context) .then(function (res) { // get the results var results = res.data; if (results.length == 0) { persistService.entities(self.alt_context).then((res) => { return resolve(res.data); }, function (err) { // failed reject('failed to retrieve entity from local storage (publisher domain): ' + err); }); } else { return resolve(results); } }, function (err) { // failed reject('failed to retrieve entity from local storage: ' + err); }); // Set up the timeout setTimeout(function () { reject('Promise timed out ' + ms + ' ms'); }, ms); }); }, updateEntity: function (entitydata) { var self = this; var persistService = new thiss.PersistenceService('https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/'); var jsonObj = {}; try { //try to parse it, if it is a json string jsonObj = JSON.parse(entitydata.val()); } catch (e) { jsonObj = entitydata; } return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { persistService.update(self.my_context, jsonObj) .then(function (res) { // Process the results var ssoInstitutions = res.data; return resolve(ssoInstitutions); }, function (err) { // failed console.log('failed to update the local storage duo to: ' + err); reject(err); }); persistService.update(self.alt_context, jsonObj) .then(function (res) { // Process the results var ssoInstitutions = res.data; return resolve(ssoInstitutions); }, function (err) { // failed console.log('failed to update the local storage (publisher domain) duo to: ' + err); reject(err); }); }) }, removeEntity: function (entityId) { var self = this; var persistService = new thiss.PersistenceService('https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/'); return new Promise(function (resolve) { persistService.remove(self.my_context, entityId) .then(function (res) { var results = res.data; if (!results) { persistService.remove(self.alt_context, entityId).then((res) => { return resolve(res); }, function (err) { // failed console.log('failed to remove from local storage (publisher domain) duo to: ' + err); }); } return resolve(res); }, function (err) { // failed console.log('failed to remove from local storage duo to: ' + err); }); }) }, getAccessibleEntityStatus: function (doi, entityId, entityTitle) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/action/seamlessAccess', accept: { text: "application/json" }, data: { doi: doi, entityid: entityId, entityTitle: entityTitle, eventGroupKey: '0f982994-2b1e-4504-b144-5294266224a8' } }).done(function (status) { return resolve(status); }).fail(function (status) { return reject(status); }); }); }, getEntitiesWithAllInfo: function (doi) { let self = this, arrayOfPromises = []; return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { self.retrieveEntity().then(function (res) { let allSsoInstitutions = res; for (i = 0; i < allSsoInstitutions.length; i++) { let ssoInstitution = allSsoInstitutions[i]; arrayOfPromises.push(new Promise(function (resolve) { self.getAccessibleEntityStatus(doi, ssoInstitution.entity.entityID, ssoInstitution.entity.title) .then(function (entityStatus) { resolve({ entityID: ssoInstitution.entity.entityID, entityTitle: ssoInstitution.entity.title, entityStatusObj: entityStatus, entitySsoUrl: self.getWAYFLessUrl(ssoInstitution.entity.entityID) }); }, function (err) { console.log('failed to get the entity status: ' + ssoInstitution.entity.entityID,err); }); })); } if(allSsoInstitutions.length === 0 && true){ self.getAccessibleEntityStatus(doi, null, null) .then(function () { console.log('No Entity found'); }, function (err) { console.log('failed to get the none entity status' ,err); }); } Promise.all(arrayOfPromises) .then(function (finalResponse) { resolve(finalResponse); }).catch(function (err) { reject(err); }); }).catch(function (err) { reject(err); }) }); } }; window.addEventListener('load', function () { document.querySelectorAll(".sso-institution").forEach(function (institution) { var entityId = institution.getAttribute('data-entityid'); var entityName = institution.getAttribute('data-name'); var entitydata = { entityID: entityId, title: entityName }; institution.addEventListener("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); if ($('.institution-preference-userconsent-checkbox').length > 0) { let institutionPreferenceUserConsentCheckbox = $('.institution-preference-userconsent-checkbox').get(0); if (!$(institutionPreferenceUserConsentCheckbox).is(":checked")) { return; } } var self = this; SeamlessAccessService.updateEntity(entitydata).then(function (res) { console.log(res); window.location.href = self.href; }).catch(function (err) { window.location.href = self.href; }); }); }); }); </script> <script> (function() { function isBrowserChrome() { return /Chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Google Inc/.test(navigator.vendor); } if (isBrowserChrome()) { const originTrialToken = 'AvGSyDcFtu1RuRM0mC1X58l7yAAsHvMTOBBJMXNm3J1Sa1OfmMhvNvzXhwFqzaqj9PliQSKlvD84ikAx7fNJFAcAAAB4eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2Fjcy5vcmc6NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IkRpc2FibGVUaGlyZFBhcnR5U3RvcmFnZVBhcnRpdGlvbmluZyIsImV4cGlyeSI6MTcyNTQwNzk5OSwiaXNTdWJkb21haW4iOnRydWV9'; const originTrialMetaTag = document.createElement('meta'); originTrialMetaTag.httpEquiv = 'origin-trial'; originTrialMetaTag.content = originTrialToken; document.head.append(originTrialMetaTag); } })(); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="uBHpu2M2kL7VihPCSRXWyBSxooDf7L_BGgfHA3cjSfY"/> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-29/html/container.html"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/favicon-1635812676023.ico"></head> <body class="pb-ui website-acspubs"> <div id="pb-page-content" data-ng-non-bindable> <div data-pb-dropzone="main" data-pb-dropzone-name="Main"> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="achs-mendeley"><input type="hidden" name="tokenEndpoint" value="https://sso.acs.org/mendeley/token" class="tokenEndpoint"/><input type="hidden" name="appID" value="literatum" class="appID"/><input type="hidden" name="reopen-mendeley-modal-after-reload" class="reopen-mendeley-modal-after-reload"/><input type="hidden" name="statusEndpoint" value="https://sso.acs.org/idp/status" class="statusEndpoint"/><input type="hidden" name="clientID" value="atypon-lives" class="clientID"/><div class="achs-mendeley_table"><div class="achs-mendeley_row"><div class="achs-mendeley_cell loop-trap"><div class="achs-mendeley_container"><a title="Close" aria-label="close" tabindex="0" class="achs-mendeley_close"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-close"></i></a><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone1"><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone1_state1"> <p style="font-weight: bold;">Pair your accounts.</p> <p>Export articles to Mendeley</p> <p>Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.</p> </div><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone1_state2"> <p style="font-weight: bold;">Pair your accounts.</p> <p>Export articles to Mendeley</p> <p>Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.</p> </div><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone1_state3"> <p style="font-weight: bold;">You’ve supercharged your research process with ACS and Mendeley!</p> </div></div><div class="achs-mendeley_continue-header"><button class="achs-mendeley_continue-btn"><span class="achs-mendeley_buttonText">Continue</span></button></div><div class="achs-mendeley_steps"><div class="achs-mendeley_steps_row"><div class="achs-mendeley_steps_cell achs-mendeley_acsLogin"><h6>STEP 1:</h6><button class="button_primary achs-mendeley_acsLogin_button"><span class="achs-mendeley_buttonText">Login with ACS ID</span><span class="achs-mendeley_success_buttonText">Logged in Success</span></button><span class="achs-mendeley_acsLogin_label">Click to create an ACS ID</span><i class="icon-if-arrow-right"></i></div><div class="achs-mendeley_steps_cell achs-mendeley_login"><h6>STEP 2:</h6><button class="button_primary achs-mendeley_login_button"><i class="icon-mendeley"></i><span class="achs-mendeley_buttonText">Login with Mendeley</span><span class="achs-mendeley_success_buttonText">Logged in Success</span></button><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://id.elsevier.com/as/authorization.oauth2?state=c33c27125763433d4d32a15accaacc18&amp;prompt=login&amp;scope=openid%20email%20profile%20els_auth_info&amp;authType=SINGLE_SIGN_IN&amp;response_type=code&amp;platSite=MDY%2Fmendeley&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mendeley.com%2Fcallback%2F&amp;client_id=MENDELEY" title="Create a Mendeley account">Create a Mendeley account</a></div></div></div><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone2"><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone2_state1"> <p style="font-weight: bold;font-style:italic;">Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID. </p> </div><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone2_state2"> <p style="font-weight: bold;font-style:italic;">Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID. </p> </div><div class="achs-mendeley_dropzone2_state3"> <p style="font-weight: bold;font-style:italic;">Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID. </p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="achs-mendeley_alert"><div class="achs-mendeley_alert_table"><div class="achs-mendeley_alert_row"><div class="achs-mendeley_alert_cell"><div class="achs-mendeley_alert_container"><a title="Close" aria-label="close" class="achs-mendeley_alert_close"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-close"></i></a><div role="alert" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="achs-mendeley_alert_dropzone"> <p>Please login with your ACS ID before connecting to your Mendeley account.</p><button class="button_tertiary achs-mendeley_acsLogin_button mendeley-acs-custom-login-btn" onclick="loginToAcsSso(event); return false;">Login with ACS ID</button> <script> function loginToAcsSso(event){ event.preventDefault(); $('.achs-mendeley_acsLogin .achs-mendeley_acsLogin_button').trigger('click'); } </script> </div><div class="achs-mendeley_alert_error-msg"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pairing-expired-dialog-container"><div class="pairing-expired-dialog"><div class="pairing-expired-dialog_top-btns"><span class="pairing-expired-dialog_heading">MENDELEY PAIRING EXPIRED</span><button onclick="UX.achsMendeley.reconnectOnClickHandler();" class="pairing-expired-dialog_reconnect">Reconnect</button></div><div class="pairing-expired-dialog_content"><span>Your Mendeley pairing has expired. Please reconnect</span></div></div></div></div> <div data-widget-def="UX3HTMLWidget" data-widget-id="ed6ae788-7707-48f4-b02c-3187c75e10db" class="hide"> </div> <div class="pb-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> var dartInstitutionType = 'none'; var dartMember = 'false'; </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var dfpReady = false; $(document).ready(function() { window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; var currentJournal = ""; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var mappingLeader = ''; // pubs homepage if( ((currentJournal === ("{"+"{journal.dartId}"+"}")) || (currentJournal === ("")) ) && ($("main.homepage").length) ) { googletag.defineSlot("/8868/pubs/homepage", [[1, 1], [300, 250]], "dfp-pubs-rectangle-1"). setTargeting("location", "rectangle1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100168"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); } // search results else if( $("main.search-result").length ) { googletag.defineSlot("/8868/pubs/search", [1, 1], "dfp-pubs-search-sponsor-1"). setTargeting("location", "sponsor1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101382"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/pubs/search", [1, 1], "dfp-pubs-search-sponsor-2"). setTargeting("location", "sponsor2"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101383"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); } // editors choice else if( $("main.editorschoice").length ) { mappingLeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1024, 600], [[1, 1], [728, 90]]). addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1], [320, 50]]). build(); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/pubs/editorschoice", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-pubs-editorschoice-sponsor-1"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100169"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/pubs/editorschoice", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-pubs-editorschoice-sponsor-2"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor2"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100170"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); } // c&en global enterprise else if((currentJournal === "cen_global_enterprise") || (($("main.cen-hp").length)) ) { mappingLeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([750, 200], [[1, 1], [728, 90]]). addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1], [320, 50]]). build(); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-revealer"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("pos", "Journals_HR"). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [728, 90], "dfp-journal-hp-leaderboard"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "leaderboard1"). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100648"]). setTargeting("location", "rectangle1"). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-2"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100649"]). setTargeting("location", "rectangle2"). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [[1, 1], [300, 250]] , "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-3"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100651"]). setTargeting("location", "rectangle3"). addService(googletag.pubads()); } //journal home page else if( $("main.journal-home").length ) { mappingLeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([750, 200], [728, 90]). addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]). build(); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-revealer"). setTargeting("pos", "Journals_HR"). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [728, 90], "dfp-journal-hp-leaderboard"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "leaderboard1"). addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", // [[1, 1], [300, 250]], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-1"). // setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100164"]). // setTargeting("location", "rectangle1"). // addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", // [[1, 1], [300, 250]], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-2"). // setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100165"]). // setTargeting("location", "rectangle2"). // addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [[1, 1], [300, 250]], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-3"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100166"]). setTargeting("location", "rectangle3"). addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", // [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-4"). // setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100167"]). // setTargeting("location", "rectangle4"). // addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", // [1, 1], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-5"). // setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100303"]). // setTargeting("location", "rectangle5"). // addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", // [[1, 1], [300, 250]], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-6"). // setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1100304"]). // setTargeting("location", "rectangle6"). // addService(googletag.pubads()); } // journal secondary pages else if( $("main.pubs-custom").length ) { googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//homepage", [300, 250], "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-1"). setTargeting("location", "rectangle1"). addService(googletag.pubads()); } //journal toc else if( $("main.toc").length ) { mappingLeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1024, 600], [[1, 1], [728, 90]]). addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1], [320, 50]]). build(); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//all_toc/toc", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-journal-toc-sponsor-1"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101380"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//all_toc/toc", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-journal-toc-sponsor-2"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor2"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101381"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); } // journal asap else if( $("main.asap").length ) { mappingLeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1024, 600], [[1, 1], [728, 90]]). addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1], [320, 50]]). build(); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//all_toc/asap", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-journal-asap-sponsor-1"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor1"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101380"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/8868/journal//all_toc/asap", [[1, 1], [728, 90]], "dfp-journal-asap-sponsor-2"). defineSizeMapping(mappingLeader). setTargeting("location", "sponsor2"). setTargeting("ntvPlacement", ["1101381"]). addService(googletag.pubads()); } //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads(). setTargeting("inst",dartInstitutionType). setTargeting("memb",dartMember); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", function(event) { if((currentJournal === "cen_global_enterprise") || (($("main.cen-hp").length)) ) { if ((event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-1") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-2") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-3")) { if (event.isEmpty === false) { if(event.size) { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").slideDown(); console.log("ad display: " + event.creativeId + " " + event.size[0] + "x" + event.size[1]); } else { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").hide(); } } } } else { if ((event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-pubs-rectangle-1") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-hp-rectangle-3")) { if (event.isEmpty === false) { if(event.size) { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".teaser_advDropZone").slideDown(); $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").slideDown(); console.log("ad display: " + event.creativeId + " " + event.size[0] + "x" + event.size[1]); } else { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".teaser_advDropZone").hide(); $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").hide(); } } } if((event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-toc-sponsor-1") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-toc-sponsor-2") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-asap-sponsor-1") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-journal-asap-sponsor-2") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-pubs-search-sponsor-1") || (event.slot.getSlotElementId() === "dfp-pubs-search-sponsor-2")) { if (event.isEmpty === false) { if(event.size) { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement-container-toc").slideDown(); $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").slideDown(); console.log("ad display: " + event.creativeId + " " + event.size[0] + "x" + event.size[1]); } else { $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement-container-toc").hide(); $("#" + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents(".advertisement").hide(); } } } } }); googletag.enableServices(); dfpReady = true; }); }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Washington, DC", "postalCode": "20036", "streetAddress": "1155 Sixteenth Street NW" }, "name": "ACS Publications" } </script> <header class="header"> <div class="header_topbar hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-5 header_topbar_left"> <div data-widget-def="UX3HTMLWidget" data-widget-id="0be92cec-36a8-4b4d-9a08-a28c790ce306" class="header_mainmenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.acs.org/">ACS</a> </li> <li class="header_mainmenu_current"> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/">ACS Publications</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://cen.acs.org/">C&amp;EN</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.cas.org/">CAS</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-7 header_topbar_right"> <div class="institution"><span class="no-institution-wrapper"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/ssostart?redirectUri=%2F" title="Find my institution" class="no-institution-link"><span class="institution_no">Find my institution</span></a></span></div> <div class="user-login-bar"><input type="hidden" name="statusEndpoint" value="https://sso.acs.org/idp/status" class="statusEndpoint"/><input type="hidden" name="clientID" value="atypon-lives" class="clientID"/><input type="hidden" name="heartBeatReloadInterval" value="1740000" class="heartBeatReloadInterval"/><input type="hidden" name="logoutUrl" value="https://pubs.acs.org/action/doLogout?logoutRedirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.acs.org%2Fidp%2Fglogout%3Fappid%3Datypon-live%26returnURL%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fpubs.acs.org%252F" class="logoutUrl"/><span class="user-login-bar__value"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/ssoRequestForLoginPage" class="user-login-bar__Login">Log In</a></span><input type="hidden" name="isUserLoggedIn" value="false" class="user-login-bar_is-loggedin"/><input type="hidden" name="isPaired" value="false" class="pair-device-is-paired"/><input type="hidden" name="isStronglyAuthenticated" value="false" class="isStronglyAuthenticated"/></div> </div></div></div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="6808faec-02bf-4a81-85d3-95e1fe96c4a4" class="header_content"> <div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="header_content_left pull-left"> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/" title="ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read"><img width="205" height="35" id="" alt="ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/pubs-logo-481x82-1523435513963.png"></a> </div><div class="header_content_right pull-right"> <div class="quick-search"><a href="#" aria-label="quick search" class="quick-search_icon icon-search"></a><div class="quick-search_content"><form action="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/checkIsValidDoi" name="defaultQuickSearch" method="get" title="Quick Search" autocomplete="off" class="quick-search_default"><input type="search" name="AllField" placeholder="Search text, DOI, authors, etc." aria-label="Search text, DOI, authors, etc." data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" required="true" class="quick-search_all-field autocomplete"/><button type="submit" title="Search" class="icon-search"></button></form><p>OR SEARCH CITATIONS</p><form action="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/quickLink" name="citationQuickSearch" method="get" title="Quick Search" class="quick-search_citation"><input type="hidden" name="quickLink" value="true"/><select name="quickLinkJournal" class="quick-search_journals-select"><option value="">Journals</option><option value="achre4">Accounts of Chemical Research</option><option value="amrcda">Accounts of Materials Research</option><option value="aastgj">ACS Agricultural Science &amp; Technology</option><option value="aabmcb">ACS Applied Bio Materials</option><option value="aaembp">ACS Applied Electronic Materials</option><option value="aaemcq">ACS Applied Energy Materials</option><option value="aaemdr">ACS Applied Engineering Materials</option><option value="aamick">ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces</option><option value="aanmf6">ACS Applied Nano Materials</option><option value="aaoma6">ACS Applied Optical Materials</option><option value="aapmcd">ACS Applied Polymer Materials</option><option value="abmcb8">ACS Bio &amp; Med Chem Au</option><option value="abseba">ACS Biomaterials Science &amp; Engineering</option><option value="accacs">ACS Catalysis</option><option value="acscii">ACS Central Science</option><option value="acbcct">ACS Chemical Biology</option><option value="achsc5">ACS Chemical Health &amp; Safety</option><option value="acncdm">ACS Chemical Neuroscience</option><option value="acsccc">ACS Combinatorial Science</option><option value="aesccq">ACS Earth and Space Chemistry</option><option value="aelccp">ACS Energy Letters</option><option value="aeacb3">ACS Engineering Au</option><option value="aeacc4">ACS Environmental Au</option><option value="aeacd5">ACS ES&T; Air</option><option value="aeecco">ACS ES&T; Engineering</option><option value="aewcaa">ACS ES&T; Water</option><option value="afsthl">ACS Food Science &amp; Technology</option><option value="aidcbc">ACS Infectious Diseases</option><option value="amlccd">ACS Macro Letters</option><option value="amacgu">ACS Materials Au</option><option value="amlcef">ACS Materials Letters</option><option value="amachv">ACS Measurement Science Au</option><option value="amclct">ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters</option><option value="ancac3">ACS Nano</option><option value="anaccx">ACS Nanoscience Au</option><option value="acsodf">ACS Omega</option><option value="aoiab5">ACS Organic &amp; Inorganic Au</option><option value="aptsfn">ACS Pharmacology &amp; Translational Science</option><option value="apchd5">ACS Photonics</option><option value="apcach">ACS Physical Chemistry Au</option><option value="apaccd">ACS Polymers Au</option><option value="ascefj">ACS Sensors</option><option value="ascecg">ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering</option><option value="asrmcd">ACS Sustainable Resource Management</option><option value="asbcd6">ACS Synthetic Biology</option><option value="ancham">Analytical Chemistry</option><option value="apwdam">Artificial Photosynthesis</option><option value="bichaw">Biochemistry</option><option value="bcches">Bioconjugate Chemistry</option><option value="bomaf6">Biomacromolecules</option><option value="bipret">Biotechnology Progress</option><option value="cgeabj">C&EN; Global Enterprise</option><option value="cbehb5">Chem &amp; Bio Engineering</option><option value="cbihbp">Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging</option><option value="cenear">Chemical &amp; Engineering News Archive</option><option value="chlseg">Chemical Health &amp; Safety</option><option value="chlseg0">Chemical Health &amp; Safety</option><option value="crtoec">Chemical Research in Toxicology</option><option value="chreay">Chemical Reviews</option><option value="cmatex">Chemistry of Materials</option><option value="cgdefu">Crystal Growth &amp; Design</option><option value="enfuem">Energy &amp; Fuels</option><option value="ehnea2">Environment &amp; Health</option><option value="esthag">Environmental Science &amp; Technology</option><option value="estlcu">Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters</option><option value="iepra6.2">I&EC; Product Research and Development</option><option value="iechad">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry</option><option value="iecac0">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition</option><option value="iecjc0">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Chemical &amp; Engineering Data Series</option><option value="iecfa7">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals</option><option value="iepdaw">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development</option><option value="iepra6">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development</option><option value="iecred">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research</option><option value="iecnav">Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, News Edition</option><option value="inocaj">Inorganic Chemistry</option><option value="jaaucr">JACS Au</option><option value="jacsat">Journal of the American Chemical Society</option><option value="jafcau">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</option><option value="jceaax">Journal of Chemical &amp; Engineering Data</option><option value="jci001">Journal of Chemical Documentation</option><option value="jceda8">Journal of Chemical Education</option><option value="jchsc20">Journal of Chemical Health &amp; Safety</option><option value="jcics1">Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences</option><option value="jcisd8">Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</option><option value="jctcce">Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</option><option value="jcchff">Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry</option><option value="iechad.1">Journal of Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry</option><option value="jmcmar.1">Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry</option><option value="jmcmar">Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</option><option value="jnprdf">Journal of Natural Products</option><option value="joceah">The Journal of Organic Chemistry</option><option value="jpchax">The Journal of Physical Chemistry</option><option value="jpchax.2">The Journal of Physical Chemistry</option><option value="jpcafh">The Journal of Physical Chemistry A</option><option value="jpcbfk">The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</option><option value="jpccck">The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</option><option value="jpclcd">The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</option><option value="jprobs">Journal of Proteome Research</option><option value="jamsef">Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry</option><option value="jamsef1">Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry</option><option value="jamsef0">Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry</option><option value="langd5">Langmuir</option><option value="mamobx">Macromolecules</option><option value="mpohbp">Molecular Pharmaceutics</option><option value="nalefd">Nano Letters</option><option value="neaca9">News Edition, American Chemical Society</option><option value="orlef7">Organic Letters</option><option value="oprdfk">Organic Process Research &amp; Development</option><option value="orgnd7">Organometallics</option><option value="pcrhej">Precision Chemistry</option><option value="iepra6.1">Product R&D;</option><option value="scimts">SciMeetings</option><option value="jpchax.1">The Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry</option></select><input type="search" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*" name="quickLinkVolume" autocomplete="false" placeholder="Vol" required="required" class="quick-search_volume-input"/><input type="search" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*" name="quickLinkPage" autocomplete="false" placeholder="Page" required="required" class="quick-search_page-input"/><button type="submit" title="Search" class="icon-search"></button></form></div></div> <div class="header_my-activity"> <a href="#"><i class="icon-id-badge" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>My Activity</span></a> <div class="header_my-activity-content" role="dialog" aria-modal="false"> <div class="header_my-activity-single"> <i aria-hidden="true" aria-label="close" class="icon-close"></i> <div class="" data-name="recentlyViewedDropzone"> <div class="show-recently"><div class="show-recently-header">Recently Viewed</div><h4 class="show-recently-empty">You have not visited any articles yet, Please visit some articles to see contents here. </h4></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_publications"> <a href="#" class="pubModal_button"><i class="icon-book" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Publications</span></a> </div> <div class="header_burger-menu"> <a href="#?utm_source=Pubs_Solutions_Referer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs_MenuIcon&amp;utm_campaign=Pubs_Refere" class="header_burger-menu_button" title="menu button" aria-label="menu button"><i class="icon-navicon"></i><i class="icon-close"></i></a> <div class="header_burger-menu_content"> <ul class="hidden-lg"> <li><a href="#" class="pubModal_button"><i class="icon-book" aria-hidden="”true”"></i><span>publications</span></a></li> <li class="myActivityMobile"><a href="#" class="openTabletActivity"><i class="icon-id-badge" aria-hidden="”true”"></i><span>my Activity</span></a> <ul> <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="recentlyViewed--open">Recently Viewed</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="#">user resources</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/remoteaccess" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Access Options'});">Access Options</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Authors &amp; Reviewers'});">Authors &amp; Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/membership/member-benefits/publications-discounts.html" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'ACS Members'});">ACS Members</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/curated-content" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Curated Contnet'});">Curated Content</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://preferences.acs.org/journals" onclick="gtag('event', 'Click', { 'event_category': 'Home_MainMenu', 'event_label':'eAlert'});">eAlerts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/follow.html?widget=follow-pane-mobile" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'RSS &amp; Mobile'});">RSS &amp; Mobile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">for organizations</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/?utm_source=Pubs_Solutions_Referer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs_MenuBotton&amp;utm_campaign=Pubs_Referer" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Products &amp; Services'});">Products &amp; Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/access-options/?utm_source=Pubs_Solutions_Referer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs_MenuBotton&amp;utm_campaign=Pubs_Referer" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Get Access'});">Get Access</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/resources/manage-my-account/?utm_source=Pubs_Solutions_Referer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs_MenuBotton&amp;utm_campaign=Pubs_Referer" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Manage My Account'});">Manage My Account</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">support</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/demo/index.html">Website Demos &amp; Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acs.service-now.com/acs" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Support FAQs'});">Support FAQs </a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="SnapEngage.startLink();return false; gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Live Chat with Agent'});" class="help help-chat">Live Chat with Agent</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsmediakit.org/digital/acs-pubs/?utm_source=Nav&amp;utm_medium=Pubs&amp;utm_campaign=CEN" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'For Advertisers'});">For Advertisers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/who-we-serve/librarians/" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'For Librarians &amp; Account Managers'});">For Librarians &amp; Account Managers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-pair-section hidden-sm hidden-xs"><a href="#">pairing</a> <ul> <li><a class="header_burger-menu_pairadevice-link" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/pb/widgets/affiliateDevice">Pair a device</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <a class="header_burger-menu_my-profile-link" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/showPreferences">My Profile</a> <a class="header_burger-menu_login-link" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/ssoRequestForLoginPage">Login</a> <a class="header_burger-menu_logout-link" href="#">Logout</a> <a class="header_burger-menu_pairadevice-link" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/pb/widgets/affiliateDevice">Pair a device</a> </li> <li><a href="#">about us</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/about-us.html" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Overview'}); ">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://acsopenscience.org/" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'ACS &amp; Open Access'});">ACS &amp; Open Access</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/#partners" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Partners'}); ">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://axial.acs.org/?utm_source=pubsw&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_campaign=IC001_ST0001R_T000301_Pubs_Home&amp;src=IC001_ST0001R_T000301_Pubs_Home">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/events" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Events'});">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="activity-container-tablet"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-close"></i></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="28a18725-a1df-4a87-b709-beb5a7e63aa5" class="header__buttons"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 p-0"> <div class="header__button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/" title="FOR ORGANIZATIONS">FOR ORGANIZATIONS</a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 p-0"> <div class="header__button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/" title="FOR AUTHORS">FOR AUTHORS</a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 p-0"> <div class="header__button"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/events" title="EVENTS AND CONFERENCES">EVENTS &amp; CONFERENCES</a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 p-0"> <div class="header__button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/" title="OPEN SCIENCE">OPEN SCIENCE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pub"><div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="pub-modal"><div class="pub-modal_content loop-trap"><a href="#" aria-label="close" tabindex="0" class="pub-modal_close icon-close pull-right"></a><div class="pub-modal_row"><div class="pub-modal_left"><div class="pub-modal_left-content"><div class="pub-modal_control hidden-lg hidden-md"><span class="pub-modal_control-text">Publications</span><a href="#" title="Back button" class="pub-modal_back"><i class="icon-angle-left"></i></a></div><!-- Types--><div class="pub-modal_types"><h6>CONTENT TYPES</h6><ul class="pub-modal_types-list"><li data-type="all" id="allID" class="pub-modal_types-active"><a href="#"><h4>All Types</h4></a></li></ul></div><!-- Subjects--><div class="pub-modal_subjects hidden-sm hidden-xs"><h6>SUBJECTS</h6><ul class="pub-modal_subjects-list"></ul></div></div></div><div class="pub-modal_right"><div class="pub-modal_control hidden-lg hidden-md"><span class="pub-modal_control-text">Publications: All Types</span><a href="#" title="Back button" class="pub-modal_back"><i class="icon-angle-left"></i></a></div><!--div.pub-modal_right-cover-gallery.hidden-lg.hidden-md//a(href="/coverGallery") Browse Our Cover Art Gallery --><!-- Publications list--><!-- 'pub-modal_right--inner' adds styling required for IE--><div class="pub-modal_right--inner"><div class="pub-content"></div></div></div></div></div><!-- The widget data--><input type="hidden" id="ajaxUrl" name="ajaxUrl" value="/pb/widgets/achs-publication-list?widgetId=cabcb15c-6f7a-494b-a19c-eba4fafaee5c&amp;pbContext=%3Bwgroup%3Astring%3AACHS+website+Group%3Bwebsite%3Awebsite%3Aacspubs%3Bpage%3Astring%3AHome+Page&amp;key=a4551492d49b2d91279273b526c9545a0&amp;ajaxRequest=true"/><input type="hidden" name="pubModalData" value=""/></div></div> </header> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="32c6e37d-d27b-432e-9394-dd33663a8213" class="main-container"> <main class="content homepage gradiant-bg"> <style> /*LIT-429213*/ .pub-grid ul li img { border: none; } /* increase contrast in the header button section */ .header__button :focus { outline: 2px dotted #fdc82f; } /* convert the Get Access <a> element to an inline-block to display as a button */ .home-top .button_primary_3 { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.15; } /* adds drop shadow to subject buttons to increase contrast against blue background */ .pub-grid.publications ul li.subject a img { filter: drop-shadow(2px 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0/ 45%)); } /* allows images in EC mulitsearch widget to scale proportionally (noticable on mobile view) */ .multi-search.editors-choice .issue-item_img img { width: auto; max-width: 100%; } .multi-search.editors-choice .cover-image img { box-shadow: 2px 1px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 45%); } /* higher contrast focus outline over blue background */ .home-image :focus { outline: 2px dotted #fdc82f; } .teaser :focus, .filter-wrapper :focus { outline: 2px dotted #0039a6; } /* fixes nested buttons (get access, jump buttons, join acs) and duplicate sections (jump to and join acs) */ .top-buttons { display: block; } .top-buttons .buttons-align { justify-content: space-evenly; flex-flow: row; } .top-buttons .buttons-align > * { flex: 1 100%; } .top-buttons .button_secondary { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-flow: row wrap; line-height: 1.15; flex: 1 0 0; margin: 5px; width: 100%; min-width: 22%; max-width: 310px; } @media all and (max-width: 1025px) { /* styles for jump content after removing <button> */ .top-buttons .buttons-align { justify-content: center; width: 100%; flex-flow: row wrap; display: flex; padding: 0 10px; } .top-buttons .jumpButtonsTitle { flex: 3 100%; } .top-buttons .button_secondary { flex: 1 0 0; font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 0 25px; height: 50px; line-height: 1; margin: 5px; min-width: 45%; } } @media all and (max-width: 746px) { .top-buttons .buttons-align { width: 100%; flex-flow: column; } .top-buttons .jumpButtonsTitle { flex: 0 0 39px; } .top-buttons .button_secondary { flex: 0 0 55px; width: 350px; margin: 15px 0; padding: 0; } } /* add "container" class to "join-ACS-container" layout widget */ /* fixes Join button after removing <button> and uses flexbox for layout in order to remove duplicate section */ .join-ACS-container { display: flex; flex-flow: row; justify-content: center; } .join-ACS-container > * { flex: 1 100%; } .join-ACS-container .button_primary_3 { line-height: 1.15; height: 55px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .joinACS { order: 1; flex: 0 0 220px; } .join-ACS-details { order: 2; flex: 2 auto; } .joinACS-acslogo { order: 3; flex: 0 0 175px; } /* screen size used to hide/unhide .mobileJoinUs (.container break point?) */ @media all and (max-width: 1242px) { .join-ACS-container { flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 50px; max-width: 800px; } .joinACS { display: flex; order: 3; flex: 0 0 220px; margin: 15px auto 0 auto; } .join-ACS-details { order: 1; flex: 1 55%; max-width: none; } .joinACS-acslogo { order: 2; flex: 0 0 175px; } } /* screen size that .join-acs-image border style changes (.container break point?) */ @media all and (max-width: 746px) { .join-ACS-container { flex-flow: column; align-items: center; } .joinACS { margin-top: 25px; flex: 0 0 55px; padding: 0; } .join-ACS-details { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; flex: 1 auto; max-width: 480px; } .joinACS-acslogo { flex: 1 auto; } } /* EC header section, moving descriptive text out of header tag but still floating to the left of header text */ .section_header { border-bottom: 2px solid #fdc82f; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-top: 40px; } .ec_icon { width: 35px; vertical-align: unset; display: inline; margin-right: 4px; } .html-componenets h2.editors-choice_title, .editors-choice_title { border-bottom: none; display: inline; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 25px; padding-bottom: 0; } .editors-choice_description { display: inline-block; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.125rem; } .editors-choice_description a { white-space: nowrap; } @media screen and (max-width: 701px) { .html-componenets h2.editors-choice_title, .editors-choice_title { margin-right: 0; } } /* product card section adding header styles and updated button colors with higher contrast */ .html-componenets h2 { font-size: 34px; font-size: 2.125rem; border-bottom: 2px solid #fdc82f; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; } .html-componenets .card-title { font-weight: normal; } .html-componenets .buttons a { display: inline-block; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons a { margin-right: 20px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 19px; font-size: 1.1875rem; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons .button_primary { background-color: #24579E; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons .button_primary:hover { background-color: #5C95FF; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons .button_primary_2 { background-color: #009DD6; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons .button_primary_2:hover { background-color: #1FC3FF; } .html-componenets .buttons.discover a { width: 228px; } @media screen and (max-width: 701px) { .html-componenets h2 { font-size: 29px; } .html-componenets .buttons.discover a:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 12px; } .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons a, .html-componenets .card-overlay-container .buttons .exploreMore { width: 228px; } } .html-componenets .card-text { position:initial; padding-top:20px; } </style> <div class="row container"></div> <script> // Google Analytics event tracking for Subject buttons and journal title list $(function() { var categoryName = ""; var subjectName = ""; $("li.subject").click(function(){ subjectName = $(this); setTimeout(function(){ if(subjectName.hasClass("all-subject") || !subjectName.hasClass("active") || $("li.all-subject").hasClass("active")){ categoryName = "All Subjects"; } else { categoryName = subjectName.attr("data-title"); } ga("send", "event", "Browse_Content" , "Click", categoryName); //console.log(categoryName); $(".item-inner-wrapper").each(function(){ $(this).attr("onclick", "ga(\'send\', \'event\', \'Browse_Content_" + categoryName + "\', \'Click\', \'" + $(this).text() + "\')"); }); }, 100); }); }); </script> <div class="home-image"> <div class="home-top container"> <div class="home-top-left mt-2 pr-xs-0"> <img class="pubs-hashing" fetchpriority="high" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/PubsHatching-Gray-browse-small-01b76f5f3484a17f0238e94f79ec4365.png" alt=""/> <h1>Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read.</h1> <div class="home-top-left-details">ACS Publications’ commitment to publishing high-quality content continues to attract impactful research that addresses the world’s most important challenges.</div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/access-options/?utm_source=Pubs_Solutions_Referer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs_MenuBotton&amp;utm_campaign=Pubs_Referer" onclick="gtag('event', 'Menu', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Get Access'});" class="button_primary_3"><span>Get Access</span></a> </div> <div class="home-top-right mt-4"> <script> function getAxialData(dataArticles, articleData) { for(items = 0; items < dataArticles.length; items++) { var itemData = { title: '', url: '' }; var titleLength = 0; var difference = 0; // set url var topicURL = dataArticles[items]["topicURL"]["primaryTopic"]["slug"]["current"]; var slug = dataArticles[items]["slug"]["current"]; itemData.url = "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://axial.acs.org/" + topicURL + "/" + slug; // set article title for(titleItems = 0; titleItems < dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"].length; titleItems++) { var element = ""; var wrapper = ""; var charLimit = 85; currentTitle = dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"][titleItems]["text"]; titleLength += currentTitle.length; // console.log(titleLength, difference, currentTitle); if(titleLength > charLimit) { difference = titleLength - (charLimit - 3); currentTitle = currentTitle.substring(0,(currentTitle.length - difference)) + "..."; // console.log(titleLength, difference, currentTitle); } if(titleItems > 0) { if(dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"][titleItems]["marks"].length > 0) { element = dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"][titleItems]["marks"][0]; itemData.title += " <" + element + ">" + currentTitle + "</" + element + ">"; } else { itemData.title += " " + currentTitle; } } else { if(dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"][titleItems]["marks"].length > 0) { element = dataArticles[items]["articleTitle"][0]["children"][titleItems]["marks"]; itemData.title = "<" + element + ">" + currentTitle + "</" + element + ">"; } else { itemData.title = currentTitle; } } } // console.log(titleLength); articleData.push(itemData); } } function buildAxialDisplay(articleData) { for(items = 0; items < articleData.length; items++) { var outputTitleLink = $("<a></a>", { href: articleData[items].url + "?utm_source=pubsw&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=IC001_ST0001R_T001148_Axial_Feed_Pubs_Home&src=IC001_ST0001R_T001148_Axial_Feed_Pubs_Home", html: articleData[items].title }); var container = $("<div></div>", { "class": "card-container" }).append( $("<div></div>", { "class": "teaser_card" }).append( $("<div></div>", { "class": "container-fluid" }).append( $("<div></div>", { "class": "row" }).append( $("<div></div>", { "class": "col-md-8 p-0 col-sm-9 col-xs-9", "style": "width:100%" }).append( $("<div></div>", { "class": "teaser_card_right pl-md-2 pl-xs-2 pl-sm-2", "style": "max-width:280px; width:280px; padding-bottom:5px;" }).append(outputTitleLink) ) ) ) ) ); $("#axial_news").append(container); } } function createAxialBlock() { var axialFeedURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://x3tdws7z.api.sanity.io/v2021-10-21/data/query/production?query=*%5B_type+%3D%3D+%27article%27%5D%5B%21%28_id+in+path%28%22drafts.**%22%29%29%5D%7Corder%28publishedAt+desc%29%5B0..2%5D%7BarticleTitle%5B%5D%7Bchildren%5B%5D%7D%2C+slug%2C+%27topicURL%27%3A+taxonomies%7BprimaryTopic-%3E%7Bslug%7D%7D%7D"; var articleData = []; $.getJSON(axialFeedURL, function(data){ var dataArticles = data["result"]; // set article data // getAxialData(dataArticles, articleData); // build display buildAxialDisplay(articleData); }); } $(function() { createAxialBlock(); }); </script> <style> .home-top .teaser { min-height: 215px; } </style> <div class="teaser" id="axial_news"> <h2 class="teaser_title pb-1 pt-1">Latest from the <em>ACS Axial</em> Blog</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <h2 class="browse-content_title">Browse Content</h2> <div class="pub-grid publications"><input type="hidden" id="journalInfo" value="/pb-assets/json/journal-info-1710243498347.json"/><input type="hidden" id="seriesInfo" value="/pb-assets/json/series-info-1634676652267.json"/><ul><li data-title="All Subjects" class="subject all-subject"><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/all%20subjects-1634108758240.svg" alt="ALL Subjects" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Analytical" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_analytical" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_analytical-1636989208203.svg" alt="Analytical" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Applied" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_app" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_app-1636989208197.svg" alt="Applied" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Biological" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_biological" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_biological-1636989208197.svg" alt="Biological" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Materials Science &amp; Engineering" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_matscieng" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_matscieng-1636989209530.svg" alt="Materials Science &amp; Engineering" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Organic-Inorganic" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_organic_inorganic" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_organic_inorganic-1636989209563.svg" alt="Organic-Inorganic" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li data-title="Physical" class="subject"><a data-code="cat_physical" href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/cat_physical-1636989209577.svg" alt="Physical" width="206" height="211"/></a></li><li class="subject output"><dialog role="dialog" class="filter-wrapper"><div aria-live="assertive" role="alert" class="sr-only live-update"></div><div class="filter-header-controls filter-header-controls-mobile"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/pubs-logo-592b05ad66252999adb32a6a55d96d3c.webp" alt="Navigate to home page" width="205" height="35"/></a><button class="pub-btn close_btn"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-pub-close"></i><span class="sr-only">close dialog</span></button></div><div class="filter-header desktop"><div class="left"><div class="subjects-filter"><p>Subject Filter: <span class="bold"></span></p><button class="remove-subject pub-btn show-all"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-close-circle"></i><span class="sr-only">remove subject filter</span></button></div></div><div class="right"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/><p>indicates content is Open Access </p></div></div><div class="filter-header-controls filter-header-controls-desktop"><button class="pub-btn close_btn"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-pub-close"></i><span class="sr-only">close dialog</span></button></div><div class="outer-wrapper"><div class="tooltips"></div><div class="publications-wrapper"><div data-char="A" data-index="1001" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>A</span></div><a data-char="A" data-index="1002" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1002" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/achre4" data-code="achre4" class="item cat_analytical cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Accounts of Chemical Research</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1003" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1003" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amrcda" data-code="amrcda" class="item cat_analytical cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Accounts of Materials Research</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1004" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1004" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aastgj" data-code="aastgj" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological">ACS Agricultural Science &amp; Technology</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1005" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1005" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aabmcb" data-code="aabmcb" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Bio Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1006" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1006" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aaembp" data-code="aaembp" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Electronic Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1007" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1007" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aaemcq" data-code="aaemcq" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Energy Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1008" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1008" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aaemdr" data-code="aaemdr" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">ACS Applied Engineering Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1009" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1009" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aamick" data-code="aamick" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1010" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1010" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aanmf6" data-code="aanmf6" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Nano Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1011" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1011" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aaoma6" data-code="aaoma6" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">ACS Applied Optical Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1012" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1012" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aapmcd" data-code="aapmcd" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Applied Polymer Materials</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1013" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1013" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/abmcb8" data-code="abmcb8" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Bio &amp; Med Chem Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1014" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1014" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/abseba" data-code="abseba" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">ACS Biomaterials Science &amp; Engineering</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1015" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1015" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/accacs" data-code="accacs" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">ACS Catalysis</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1016" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1016" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acscii" data-code="acscii" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Central Science</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1017" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1017" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acbcct" data-code="acbcct" class="item cat_biological">ACS Chemical Biology</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1018" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1018" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/achsc5" data-code="achsc5" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">ACS Chemical Health &amp; Safety</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1019" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1019" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acncdm" data-code="acncdm" class="item cat_biological">ACS Chemical Neuroscience</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1020" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1020" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aesccq" data-code="aesccq" class="item cat_app">ACS Earth and Space Chemistry</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1021" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1021" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp" data-code="aelccp" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical">ACS Energy Letters</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1022" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1022" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aeacb3" data-code="aeacb3" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Engineering Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1023" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1023" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aeacc4" data-code="aeacc4" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng"><span class="item-text">ACS Environmental Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1024" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1024" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aeacd5" data-code="aeacd5" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">ACS ES&T; Air</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1025" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1025" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aeecco" data-code="aeecco" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">ACS ES&T; Engineering</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1026" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1026" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aewcaa" data-code="aewcaa" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">ACS ES&T; Water</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1027" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1027" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/afsthl" data-code="afsthl" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological">ACS Food Science &amp; Technology</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1028" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1028" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/styleguide" data-code="styleguide" class="item">ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1029" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1029" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/infocus" data-code="infocus" class="item">ACS In Focus</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1030" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1030" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aidcbc" data-code="aidcbc" class="item cat_app cat_biological">ACS Infectious Diseases</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1031" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1031" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amlccd" data-code="amlccd" class="item cat_matscieng">ACS Macro Letters</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1032" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1032" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amacgu" data-code="amacgu" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng"><span class="item-text">ACS Materials Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1033" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1033" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amlcef" data-code="amlcef" class="item cat_matscieng">ACS Materials Letters</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1034" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1034" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amachv" data-code="amachv" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng"><span class="item-text">ACS Measurement Science Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1035" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1035" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/amclct" data-code="amclct" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic">ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1036" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1036" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/ancac3" data-code="ancac3" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">ACS Nano</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1037" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1037" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/anaccx" data-code="anaccx" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Nanoscience Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1038" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1038" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acsodf" data-code="acsodf" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Omega</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1039" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1039" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aoiab5" data-code="aoiab5" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Organic &amp; Inorganic Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1040" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1040" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aptsfn" data-code="aptsfn" class="item cat_app cat_biological">ACS Pharmacology &amp; Translational Science</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1041" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1041" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/apchd5" data-code="apchd5" class="item cat_matscieng cat_physical">ACS Photonics</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1042" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1042" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/apcach" data-code="apcach" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Physical Chemistry Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1043" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1043" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/apaccd" data-code="apaccd" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">ACS Polymers Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="A" data-index="1044" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1044" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/reagents" data-code="reagents" class="item">ACS Reagent Chemicals</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1045" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1045" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/ascefj" data-code="ascefj" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Sensors</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1046" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1046" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/ascecg" data-code="ascecg" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1047" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1047" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/asrmcd" data-code="asrmcd" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng">ACS Sustainable Resource Management</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1048" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1048" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/symposium" data-code="symposium" class="item">ACS Symposium Series</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1049" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1049" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/asbcd6" data-code="asbcd6" class="item cat_app cat_biological">ACS Synthetic Biology</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1050" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1050" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/advances" data-code="advances" class="item">Advances in Chemistry</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1051" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1051" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/ancham" data-code="ancham" class="item cat_analytical cat_app">Analytical Chemistry</a><a data-char="A" data-index="1052" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1052" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/apwdam" data-code="apwdam" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">Artificial Photosynthesis</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><div data-char="B" data-index="1053" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>B</span></div><a data-char="B" data-index="1054" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1054" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/bichaw" data-code="bichaw" class="item cat_biological">Biochemistry</a><a data-char="B" data-index="1055" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1055" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/bcches" data-code="bcches" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic">Bioconjugate Chemistry</a><a data-char="B" data-index="1056" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1056" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/bomaf6" data-code="bomaf6" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic">Biomacromolecules</a><div data-char="C" data-index="1057" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>C</span></div><a data-char="C" data-index="1058" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1058" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cgeabj" data-code="cgeabj" class="item">C&EN; Global Enterprise</a><a data-char="C" data-index="1059" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1059" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cbehb5" data-code="cbehb5" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng"><span class="item-text">Chem &amp; Bio Engineering</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="C" data-index="1060" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1060" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cbihbp" data-code="cbihbp" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="C" data-index="1061" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1061" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/crtoec" data-code="crtoec" class="item cat_analytical cat_app">Chemical Research in Toxicology</a><a data-char="C" data-index="1062" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1062" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/chreay" data-code="chreay" class="item cat_analytical cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Chemical Reviews</a><a data-char="C" data-index="1063" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1063" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cmatex" data-code="cmatex" class="item cat_matscieng">Chemistry of Materials</a><a data-char="C" data-index="1064" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1064" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cgdefu" data-code="cgdefu" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic">Crystal Growth &amp; Design</a><div data-char="E" data-index="1065" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>E</span></div><a data-char="E" data-index="1066" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1066" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/enfuem" data-code="enfuem" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical">Energy &amp; Fuels</a><a data-char="E" data-index="1067" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1067" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/ehnea2" data-code="ehnea2" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">Environment &amp; Health</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="E" data-index="1068" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1068" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/esthag" data-code="esthag" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">Environmental Science &amp; Technology</a><a data-char="E" data-index="1069" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1069" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/estlcu" data-code="estlcu" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng">Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters</a><div data-char="I" data-index="1070" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>I</span></div><a data-char="I" data-index="1071" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1071" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/iecred" data-code="iecred" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical">Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research</a><a data-char="I" data-index="1072" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1072" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/inocaj" data-code="inocaj" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Inorganic Chemistry</a><div data-char="J" data-index="1073" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>J</span></div><a data-char="J" data-index="1074" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1074" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jaaucr" data-code="jaaucr" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">JACS Au</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a><a data-char="J" data-index="1075" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1075" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jafcau" data-code="jafcau" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1076" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1076" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceaax" data-code="jceaax" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical">Journal of Chemical &amp; Engineering Data</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1077" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1077" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceda8" data-code="jceda8" class="item cat_analytical cat_app">Journal of Chemical Education</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1078" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1078" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jcisd8" data-code="jcisd8" class="item cat_app cat_physical">Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1079" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1079" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jctcce" data-code="jctcce" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_physical">Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1080" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1080" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jmcmar" data-code="jmcmar" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic">Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1081" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1081" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jnprdf" data-code="jnprdf" class="item cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic">Journal of Natural Products</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1082" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1082" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/joceah" data-code="joceah" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">The Journal of Organic Chemistry</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1083" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1083" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcafh" data-code="jpcafh" class="item cat_physical">The Journal of Physical Chemistry A</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1084" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1084" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcbfk" data-code="jpcbfk" class="item cat_biological cat_physical">The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1085" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1085" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpccck" data-code="jpccck" class="item cat_matscieng cat_physical">The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1086" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1086" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpclcd" data-code="jpclcd" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_physical">The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1087" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1087" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jprobs" data-code="jprobs" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological">Journal of Proteome Research</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1088" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1088" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat" data-code="jacsat" class="item cat_analytical cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Journal of the American Chemical Society</a><a data-char="J" data-index="1089" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1089" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/jamsef" data-code="jamsef" class="item cat_analytical">Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry</a><div data-char="L" data-index="1090" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>L</span></div><a data-char="L" data-index="1091" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1091" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/langd5" data-code="langd5" class="item cat_app cat_matscieng cat_physical">Langmuir</a><div data-char="M" data-index="1092" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>M</span></div><a data-char="M" data-index="1093" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1093" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/mamobx" data-code="mamobx" class="item cat_matscieng">Macromolecules</a><a data-char="M" data-index="1094" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1094" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/medichemreviews" data-code="medichemreviews" class="item">Medicinal Chemistry Reviews</a><a data-char="M" data-index="1095" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1095" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/mpohbp" data-code="mpohbp" class="item cat_app cat_biological cat_organic_inorganic">Molecular Pharmaceutics</a><div data-char="N" data-index="1096" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>N</span></div><a data-char="N" data-index="1097" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1097" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/nalefd" data-code="nalefd" class="item cat_matscieng">Nano Letters</a><div data-char="O" data-index="1098" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>O</span></div><a data-char="O" data-index="1099" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1099" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/orlef7" data-code="orlef7" class="item cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Organic Letters</a><a data-char="O" data-index="1100" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1100" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/oprdfk" data-code="oprdfk" class="item cat_app cat_organic_inorganic">Organic Process Research &amp; Development</a><a data-char="O" data-index="1101" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1101" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/orgnd7" data-code="orgnd7" class="item cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical">Organometallics</a><div data-char="P" data-index="1102" class="pub-char_wrapper"> <span>P</span></div><a data-char="P" data-index="1103" aria-describedby="publications-tooltip-1103" href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/pcrhej" data-code="pcrhej" class="item cat_analytical cat_app cat_biological cat_matscieng cat_organic_inorganic cat_physical"><span class="item-text">Precision Chemistry</span><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/oa-publications-6554db3c7e89c08b4261f0a0881fce42.svg" alt="Open Access" width="26" height="17" class="oa-icon"/></a></div></div></dialog></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="top-buttons"> <div class="buttons-align container"> <h2 class="jumpButtonsTitle hidden-lg hidden-xl">Jump to Section</h2> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToSpecificElementId('publish');" class="button_secondary">Publish with ACS</a> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToSpecificElementId('services');" class="button_secondary">New Products &amp; Services</a> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToSpecificElementId('support');" class="button_secondary">ACS Open Science</a> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToSpecificElementId('explore');" class="button_secondary">Explore ACS Solutions</a> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="9dc17922-d0dc-4998-9106-6418545f4fcc" class="join-ACS"> <div class="join-ACS-container container"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/membership.html" title="Join ACS" onclick="gtag('event', 'Click', { 'event_category': 'ACSMembership', 'event_label':'HomePage'});" class="joinACS button_primary_3"><span>Join ACS</span></a> <div class="join-ACS-details">Advance your career with professional development resources, educational tools, free access to 50 ACS journal articles, and more!</div> <div class="joinACS-acslogo"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Chemistry-for-life-1640179843287.svg" width="173px" height="50" class="join-acs-image" title="Join ACS"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="section_header"> <!--<img class="ec_icon" src="/pb-assets/images/programsLogos/OA_Icons_Ec-1612971054143.svg" alt="">--> <h2 class="editors-choice_title">ACS Editors' Choice</h2> <div class="editors-choice_description"> Based on recommendations from the scientific editors of ACS Journals. <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/editorschoice/">See all articles.</a> </div> </div> <div> <div data-widget-def="UX3MultiSearchWidget" data-widget-id="eeb3df8a-2a6b-4fa7-b884-e49133adb9e4" class="slider-multi-search"> <div id="eeb3df8a-2a6b-4fa7-b884-e49133adb9e4" name="UX3MultiSearchWidget" class="multi-search editors-choice"><!--| !{issueData}--><!--h6.multi-search_group-heading--><div class="issue-item clearfix"><div class="issue-item_img"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157" title="Article figure link"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157/asset/images/medium/id4c00157_0008.gif" alt="Article figure" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157/asset/images/medium/id4c00157_0008.gif" alt="Article figure"/></noscript></a><div class="issue-item_jour-logo"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/aidcbc" title="ACS Infectious Diseases"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/aidcbc/asset/16ad642f-fa16-d642-ffa1-ad642fffa16a/title.png" alt="ACS Infectious Diseases" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/aidcbc/asset/16ad642f-fa16-d642-ffa1-ad642fffa16a/title.png" alt="ACS Infectious Diseases"/></noscript></a></div></div><div class="issue-item_metadata"><div class="cover-image"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/toc/aidcbc/0/0" title="Toc Link"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/aidcbc.ahead-of-print/asset/17b3606f-ef17-3606-def1-b3606fdef17b/largecover.jpg" alt="cover Image" width="221" height="293" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/aidcbc.ahead-of-print/asset/17b3606f-ef17-3606-def1-b3606fdef17b/largecover.jpg" alt="cover Image" width="221" height="293"/></noscript></a></div><div class="issue-item_metadata-content"><h3 class="issue-item_title"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157" title="title">Polyamine-Mediated Sensitization of <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> to Macrolides through a Dual Mode of Action</a></h3><ul class="rlist--inline loa mobile-authors issue-item_loa" title="list of authors"><li>Joshua M. E. Adams</li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;</span></li><li>Peri B. Moulding</li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span></li><li>Omar M. El-Halfawy<strong>*</strong></li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator"></span></li></ul><div class="issue-item_info"><div class="issue-item_info_list"><span class="issue-item_jour-name"><i>ACS Infect. Dis.</i></span><span class="issue-item_type"> (Article)</span></div><ul aria-label="access controls" class="access-management-access-icons"><li class="access__control--item"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/access-types" aria-describedby="tooltip-ftr-0" class="access__control--link"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/access-control/free-to-read.svg" alt="Free to Read Access" width="72" height="17" class="access__control--img"/></a><div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-ftr-0" class="access__control--hover"><p data-doi="10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157" class="access__control--tooltip">This publication is free to access through this site.<a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/access-types" class="link--bold">Learn More</a></p></div></li><li class="access__control--item"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/editorchoice/index.html" aria-describedby="tooltip-ec-10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157" class="access__control--link"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/access-control/editors-choice.svg" alt="Editors Choice" width="85" height="17" class="access__control--img"/></a><div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-ec-10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00157" class="access__control--hover"><p class="access__control--tooltip">ACS Editors' Choice® is a collection designed to feature scientific articles of broad public interest. <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/editorschoice" class="link--bold">Read the latest articles</a></p></div></li></ul><span class="issue-item_pubdate"><span>ACS Editors’ Choice Date</span><span class="date-separator">:</span>May 2, 2024</span><div class="article_header-cite-this"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1021%2Facsinfecdis.4c00157&amp;href=/doi/10.1021%2Facsinfecdis.4c00157" title="Cite This"><i class="icon-check-circle"></i><strong>Cite This: </strong></a><span class="cit-title"><i>ACS Infect. Dis.</i></span> <span class="cit-year-info"><span>2024</span></span><span class="cit-volume">, XXXX</span><span class="cit-issue">, XXX</span><span class="cit-pageRange">, XXX-XXX</span></div></div></div></div></div><!--| !{issueData}--><!--h6.multi-search_group-heading--><div class="issue-item clearfix"><div class="issue-item_img"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cbmi.4c00024" title="Article figure link"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/cbmi.4c00024/asset/images/medium/im4c00024_0011.gif" alt="Article figure" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/cbmi.4c00024/asset/images/medium/im4c00024_0011.gif" alt="Article figure"/></noscript></a><div class="issue-item_jour-logo"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/journal/cbihbp" title="Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/cbihbp/asset/1828d96f-e118-8d96-0e11-28d96f0e1182/title.png" alt="Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/cbihbp/asset/1828d96f-e118-8d96-0e11-28d96f0e1182/title.png" alt="Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging"/></noscript></a></div></div><div class="issue-item_metadata"><div class="cover-image"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/toc/cbihbp/0/0" title="Toc Link"><img data-src="/cms/10.1021/cbihbp.ahead-of-print/asset/186b72c9-7118-b72c-e711-6b72c9e71186/largecover.jpg" alt="cover Image" width="221" height="293" class="lazy"/><noscript><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/cbihbp.ahead-of-print/asset/186b72c9-7118-b72c-e711-6b72c9e71186/largecover.jpg" alt="cover Image" width="221" height="293"/></noscript></a></div><div class="issue-item_metadata-content"><h3 class="issue-item_title"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cbmi.4c00024" title="title">Recent Progress in Molecular Probes for Imaging of Acute Kidney Injury</a></h3><ul class="rlist--inline loa mobile-authors issue-item_loa" title="list of authors"><li>Muqadas Sitara</li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;</span></li><li>Wangning Zhang</li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;</span></li><li>Han Gao</li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;</span></li><li>Jiwei Li<strong>*</strong></li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator">,&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span></li><li>Jiangwei Tian<strong>*</strong></li><li class="comma-separator"><span class="comma-separator"></span></li></ul><div class="issue-item_info"><div class="issue-item_info_list"><span class="issue-item_jour-name"><i>Chemical &amp; Biomedical Imaging</i></span><span class="issue-item_type"> (Article)</span></div><ul aria-label="access controls" class="access-management-access-icons"><li class="access__control--item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/researchers/open-access/" aria-describedby="tooltip-oa-1" class="access__control--link"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/access-control/open-access.svg" alt="Open Access" width="76" height="17" class="access__control--img"/></a><div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-oa-1" class="access__control--hover"><p data-doi="10.1021/cbmi.4c00024" class="access__control--tooltip">This publication is Open Access under the license indicated.<a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/access-types" class="link--bold">Learn More</a></p></div></li><li class="access__control--item"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/editorchoice/index.html" aria-describedby="tooltip-ec-10.1021/cbmi.4c00024" class="access__control--link"><img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/specs/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/access-control/editors-choice.svg" alt="Editors Choice" width="85" height="17" class="access__control--img"/></a><div role="tooltip" id="tooltip-ec-10.1021/cbmi.4c00024" class="access__control--hover"><p class="access__control--tooltip">ACS Editors' Choice® is a collection designed to feature scientific articles of broad public interest. <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/editorschoice" class="link--bold">Read the latest articles</a></p></div></li></ul><span class="issue-item_pubdate"><span>ACS Editors’ Choice Date</span><span class="date-separator">:</span>May 1, 2024</span><div class="article_header-cite-this"><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1021%2Fcbmi.4c00024&amp;href=/doi/10.1021%2Fcbmi.4c00024" title="Cite This"><i class="icon-check-circle"></i><strong>Cite This: </strong></a><span class="cit-title"><i>Chem. Biomed. Imaging</i></span> <span class="cit-year-info"><span>2024</span></span><span class="cit-volume">, XXXX</span><span class="cit-issue">, XXX</span><span class="cit-pageRange">, XXX-XXX</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="issue-item_metadata"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container html-componenets"> <div data-widget-def="UX3HTMLWidget" data-widget-id="79de98f0-1edd-4bae-a5e7-55a0ebad2732" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <h2>Products &amp; Services</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="6d793b0a-e1f7-49d8-bab7-5c2bade924ea" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row flip mobile-align"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 left-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">A.C.S. Author University</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/author_university"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Author-University-1640179625687.svg" width="179px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Author University" aria-label="A C S Author University"> </a> </div> <!-- <div class="pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">Learn publishing from the inside out.</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Learn directly from our editor community as they provide expertise and tips for writing research articles, securing funding, handling rejection, and more.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container mt-2"> <h3 class="sr__only">A.C.S. Reviewer Lab and A.C.S. Author Lab</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://institute.acs.org/courses/acs-reviewer-lab.html"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Reviewer-Lab-1640179626747.svg" width="95px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Reviewer Lab" aria-label="A.C.S. Reviewer Lab"> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://connect.acspubs.org/author-lab"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Author-Lab-1640179625670.svg" width="84px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Author Lab" aria-label="A.C.S. Author Lab"> </a> </div> <!-- <div class="pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">Master the art of publishing – from peer review to authoring.</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>These free online courses empower authors and reviewers to prepare and submit strong manuscripts, avoid common errors, and navigate the peer review process.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">A.C.S. Author University</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://authoringservices.acs.org/en/"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Author-Services-1640179625997.svg" width="133px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Authoring Services" aria-label="A.C.S. authoring services"> </a> </div> <!-- <div class="pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">Great research is global</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>ACS Authoring Services provides pre- and post-publication assistance to help you excel at communicating your scientific research to the world.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">A.C.S. Guide to Scholarly Communication</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/book/10.1021/acsguide"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Guide-to-Scholarly-Communication-1640179626010.svg" width="92px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication" aria-label="A.C.S. Guide to Scholarly Communication"> </a> </div> <!-- <div class="pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">Master the art of scholarly communication</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>This comprehensive guide provides the academic and publishing communities with the instruction and advice they need to master the art of scholarly communication.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 right-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-card"> <div class="card-details wide-card"> <div class="card-image-container full-image"> <div class="full-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/PublishWithACS-1634689059717.jpg" class="card-image" alt=""> </div> <div id="publish" class="card-overlay"> <div class="card-overlay-container"> <h3 class="title">Publish with ACS</h3> <h4 class="subtitle">Everything you need to prepare, publish, and review manuscripts for ACS journals</h4> <div class="details">The ACS Publishing Center is a resource for chemists at every stage of their career. Whether you’re submitting your first scientific article or reviewing decades of publishing data, it’s all at your fingertips.</div> <div class="buttons discover"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/" aria-label="Discover more with ACS Publishing Center" class="button_primary">Discover more</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/pub_process/" class="button_primary_2">Publish with ACS</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="ef6e7e4a-f6fc-4456-a5f9-4eede5008824" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row mobile-align"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 left-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="custom-height product-card"> <div class="card-details wide-card"> <div class="card-image-container full-image"> <div class="full-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/NewProductServices-1634689059400.jpg" class="card-image" alt=""> </div> <div id="services" class="card-overlay"> <div class="card-overlay-container"> <h3 class="title">New Products &amp; Services</h3> <!-- <h4 class="subtitle">Innovative solutions for organizations of all sizes</h4>--> <div class="details">ACS Publications continually develops new digital products and services for scientists that will advance their skills and improve professional outcomes. </div> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://connect.acspubs.org/products-newsletter-alerts" class="button_primary learnMore">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 right-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">ACS Institute</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://institute.acs.org/"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Institute-1640179626433.svg" width="150px" style="padding-top:30px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Institute" aria-label="A.C.S. Institute"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>The ACS Institute offers a comprehensive, authoritative catalog of learning and training resources promoting advancement, excellence, and mastery for the chemical enterprise.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">ACS Essentials of Lab Safety for General Chemistry</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/solutions/institute/acs-essentials-of-lab-safety-for-general-chemistry/"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Essentials-of-lab-safety-1640179625997.svg" width="227px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Essentials of Lab Safety for General Chemistry" aria-label="A.C.S. Essentials of Lab Safety for General Chemistry" style="padding-top:30px"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Introductory course that establishes a consistent lab safety mindset and provides students with a foundation to understand lab safety protocols and potential hazards.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">ACS In Focus</h3> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/series/infocus"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-In-Focus-1640179626407.svg" width="85px" class="card-image" alt="ACS In Focus" aria-label="A.C.S. In Focus"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Dynamic digital publications that help readers of all levels accelerate their fundamental understanding of emerging chemistry topics and techniques.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <h3 class="sr__only">ACS Reagent Chemicals</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/reagents/about"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACS-Reagents-Chemical-1640179626420.svg" width="150px" class="card-image" alt="ACS Reagent Chemicals" aria-label="A.C.S. Reagent Chemicals" style="padding-top:30px"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>A must-have digital reference for analytical, industrial, and research labs containing purity specifications for nearly 500 reagent chemicals and more than 500 standard-grade reference materials.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="a3ba9535-1611-4607-a0ca-6fbd1a6eef9c" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row flip mobile-align"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 left-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/open-access-journals/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">FULLY OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS</h3> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">ACS Publishes Twelve Fully Open Access Journals</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>ACS Publications publishes a range of fully open access journals covering all areas of chemistry and interdisciplinary science, from environment and engineering to materials and nanotechnology.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/read-publish-agreements/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">ACS READ and PUBLISH</h3> </div> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>These agreements foster a sustainable transition towards equitable, inclusive open access publishing by offsetting the direct costs of article publishing charges (APCs) from researchers.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/acs-scimeetings/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/SciMeetings-1709055639190.svg" width="141px" class="card-image" alt="SciMeetings"> <h3 class="sr__only">SciMeetings</h3> </div> <!-- <div class="card-title pull-left"> <div class="number">3,600+</div> <div class="text">Posters</div> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Increase the global visibility of your research poster or presentation with a digital footprint that endures beyond the conference.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/public-dashboard"> <div class="card-details"> <h3 class="sr__only">Chem Archive</h3> <div class="card-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ChemRxiv-1709055639160.svg" width="167px" style="height: 26px;" class="card-image" alt="ChemRxiv" aria-label="Chem Archive"> </div> <!-- <div class="card-title pull-left"> <h4 class="card-title">The Preprint Server for Chemistry</h4> </div>--> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Discover the open preprint server for chemistry, share early results with colleagues, and receive recommendations for improvement ahead of formal peer review and publication.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 right-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-card"> <div class="card-details wide-card"> <div class="card-image-container full-image"> <div class="full-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACSOpenScience-1634689058910.jpg" class="card-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="card-overlay custom"> <div class="card-overlay-container"> <div id="support" class="title"> <h3 class="title hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md">ACS Supports Open Science</h3> <h3 class="title hidden-lg">ACS Open Science</h3> </div> <h4 class="subtitle">ACS simplifies open science, so researchers can focus on research</h4> <div class="details">ACS Publications is a long-time, committed supporter of open science. Discover our wide range of resources that will help you take the next step on your open science journey.</div> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acsopenscience.org/" class="button_primary exploreMore">Learn More </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="9057919c-8bb5-4826-a989-bab24bc74885" class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row mobile-align"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 left-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="custom-height product-card"> <div class="card-details wide-card"> <div class="card-image-container full-image"> <div class="full-image-container"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/ux3/homepage/images/ACSSolutions-1634689058953.jpg" class="card-image" alt=""> </div> <div id="explore" class="card-overlay"> <div class="card-overlay-container"> <h3 class="title">Explore ACS Solutions</h3> <h4 class="subtitle">Innovative solutions for organizations of all sizes</h4> <div class="details">We provide the highest quality content and resources that drive discovery and fuel the world's most impactful scientific advances.</div> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/" class="button_primary learnMore">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 right-custom"> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/research-areas/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">CONTENT TO MATCH YOUR INTERESTS</h3> </div> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>From agriculture to pharmaceuticals, discover how our peer-reviewed journals, e-books, and educational content can provide new insight in the most important areas of scientific research.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/access-options/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">ATTRACTIVE ACCESS OPTIONS</h3> </div> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>From providing the best scientific resources to students and faculty, to always-up-to-date research libraries for corporate or government organizations, ACS has access options that meet your specific needs.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/solutions/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES</h3> </div> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>ACS Publications provides the most interesting, reliable, and relevant scientific content in the world. Students, faculty, staff, and scientists can find the information they need to spark their next influential research article, product, or discovery.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="product-mini-card"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/events-conferences/"> <div class="card-details"> <div class="card-image-container"> <div class="pull-left"> <h3 class="card-title">CONNECT WITH ACS</h3> </div> </div> <div class="card-text pull-left"><span>Join us at one of our upcoming educational events for researchers, academic conferences for librarians, or ACS On Campus student events.</span></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="1b5df514-436b-4f20-8b01-b52e111bf3eb" class="stay_connected_container"> <div class="row container container_scaled-down"> <div class="stay_connected"> <div class="connect-item"> <div class="connect-header"> <h2>Stay Connected...</h2> <p>Keep current with the latest ASAPs via ACS Mobile app and e-alerts, and follow us for updates on conferences, research highlights, and more.</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://preferences.acs.org/journals" class="button_primary" id="connect-ealerts" arial-label="Sign up for e-Alerts"> <i class="icon-envelope"></i> Get e-Alerts </a> </div> </div> <div class="connect-item"> <div class="connect-social"> <h3>Follow Us Online</h3> <div class="connect-social-item" id="connect-facebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.facebook.com/ACSPublications/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Stay connected through Facebook"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-Facebook-Blue-1653315647233.svg" class="blue" alt="Facebook icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-Facebook-Yellow-1653315647557.svg" class="yellow" alt="Facebook icon"> </div> Facebook </a> </div> <div class="connect-social-item" id="connect-linkedin"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/acs-publications/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Stay connected through LinkedIn"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-LinkedIn-Blue-1653315647547.svg" class="blue" alt="LinkedIn icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-LinkedIn-Yellow-1653315647873.svg" class="yellow" alt="LinkedIn icon"> </div> LinkedIn </a> </div> <div class="connect-social-item" id="connect-twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://twitter.com/ACSPublications" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Stay connected through Twitter"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-Twitter-Blue-1653315648173.svg" class="blue" alt="Twitter icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-Twitter-Yellow-1653315647837.svg" class="yellow" alt="Twitter icon"> </div> Twitter </a> </div> <div class="connect-social-item" id="connect-wechat"> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/WeChat/wechat-1685478679487.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Stay connected through WeChat"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-WeChat-Blue-1653315648083.svg" class="blue" alt="WeChat icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Icon-WeChat-Yellow-1653315648173.svg" class="yellow" alt="WeChat icon"> </div> WeChat </a> </div> <script> var coden = ""; if($("main.content").hasClass("journal-home")) { $("#connect-ealerts").attr("href", "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://preferences.acs.org/" + coden + "?follow=1"); } </script> </div> <div class="connect-app"> <h3>Download the App</h3> <div class="connect-app-item" id="connect-googleplay"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://market.android.com/details?id=org.acs.pubs.acsmobile" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Get the A.C.S. Mobile App on Google Play"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/Google-Play-Badge-1653315647217.svg" alt="Get it on Google Play" class="google-play"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="connect-app-item" id="connect-appstore"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/acs-mobile/id355382930?mt=8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Download the A.C.S. Mobile App on the App Store"> <div class="icon"> <img src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/homepage/connect/App-Store-Badge-1653315647563.svg" alt="Download on the App Store" class="app-store"> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer_first-row" id="partners"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="footer_first-row_title"> <h2> Partners </h2> </div> <div class="footer_first-row_logos"> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.atypon.com/"> <img width="85" height="23" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-atypon-1525376610217.png" alt="Atypon"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.chorusaccess.org/"> <img width="85" height="15" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-chorus-1525375622947.png" alt="Chorus"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://publicationethics.org/"> <img width="85" height="55" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-cope-1525375622977.png" alt="Cope publication ethics"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.projectcounter.org/"> <img width="82" height="34" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-counter-1523044519173.jpg" alt="Project Counter"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.crossref.org/"> <img width="85" height="42" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-crossref-1525377362093.png" alt="Crossref"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.crossref.org/crosscheck/index.html"> <img width="85" height="42" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-crosscheck-1525375623000.png" alt="Crossref similarity check"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.orcid.org/"> <img width="85" height="48" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-orcid-1525375623187.png" alt="Orcid Connecting Research and Researchers"> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.portico.org/"> <img width="63" height="60" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/footer_logos/logo-portico-1525375623203.png" alt="Portico digital preservation service"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_second-row col-xs-12 gutterless "> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="f963f9aa-5ade-4a09-8515-e6cd8e6364cf" class="row container"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="footer_second-row_left col-md-2 gutterless "> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/"><img width="210" height="52" src="/web/20240502182222im_/https://pubs.acs.org/pb-assets/images/pubslogo-small-1444685090580.png" alt="ACS Publications"></a> <div class="footer_menu"> <ul> <li class="footer_menu_address"> <span> 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W. </span> </li> <li class="footer_menu_address"> <span> Washington, DC 20036 </span> </li> <li class="footer_menu_copyright"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/copyright.html"> Copyright © 2024<br> American Chemical Society </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="footer_second-row_middle col-md-2 gutterless "></div><div class="footer_second-row_right col-md-8 gutterless "> <div class="footer_second-row_about col-xs-4"> <h2>About</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/about-us.html">About ACS Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://acsopenscience.org/">ACS &amp; Open Access</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/membership/member-benefits/publications-discounts.html">ACS Membership</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://axial.acs.org/?utm_source=pubsw&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_campaign=IC001_ST0001R_T000301_Pubs_Home&amp;src=IC001_ST0001R_T000301_Pubs_Home">ACS Publications Blog</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="footer_second-row_resources col-xs-5"> <h2>Resources and Information</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/showPublications?pubType=journal">Journals A-Z</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/action/showPublications?pubType=book">Books and Reference</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://acsmediakit.org/digital/acs-pubs/?utm_source=Footer&amp;utm_medium=Pubs&amp;utm_campaign=CEN">Advertising Media Kit</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://solutions.acs.org/">Institutional Sales</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://publish.acs.org/publish/">ACS Publishing Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/terms.html">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="footer_second-row_support col-xs-3"> <h2>Support &amp; Contact</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acs.service-now.com/acs">Help</a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="SnapEngage.startLink();return false;" class="help help-chat">Live Chat</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://acs.service-now.com/acs">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer_social_section col-xs-12"> <div class="footer_social_header"> <h2>Connect with ACS Publications</h2> </div> <div class="footer_social"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://preferences.acs.org/journals" class="icon-envelope-o" aria-label="email"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.facebook.com/ACSPublications/" class="icon-facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://twitter.com/ACSPublications" class="icon-twitter" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www.youtube.com/user/AmerChemSoc" class="icon-youtube-play" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240502182222/https://pubs.acs.org/page/follow.html?widget=follow-pane-rss" class="icon-rss" aria-label="rss feed"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <style type="text/css"> #gdpr-message-modal { display: none; /* Hidden by default */ position: fixed; /* Stay in place */ z-index: 2; /* Sit on top */ /*padding-top: 100px;*/ /* Location of the box */ left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; /* Full width */ /*height: 100%;*/ /* Full height */ overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */ /*background-color: rgb(0,0,0);*/ /* Fallback color */ /*background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);*/ /* Black w/ opacity */ } #gdpr-message-content { font-family: Arial; background-color: #005083; color: #fff; margin: auto; padding: 5px 0 10px 0; /*border: 1px solid #888;*/ box-shadow: 0 -1px 3px #666; width: 100%; display: block; bottom: 0; } #gdpr-message-container { /*width: 1130px;*/ margin: 0 auto; } .gdpr-innerwrap { display: block; /*width: 1100px;*/ margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } #gdpr-message-content h1 { color: #0629b5; font-size: 26px; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-bottom: solid 2px #4c7fb9; display: inline; padding-bottom: 10px; } #gdpr-message-content h3 { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-top: 13px; /*width: 980px;*/ font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #gdpr-message-content p { font-size: 14px; margin: 2em 2em 0.5em 0em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } #gdpr-message-content a, #gdpr-message-content a:hover { color: #9bcfff; } .gdpr-listwrap { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; min-height: 100px; min-width: 200px; } #gdpr-message-content ul { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 13px; } #gdpr-ul1 { display: inline-block; float: left; } #gdpr-ul2 { display: inline-block; margin-left: 10px; } #gdpr-message-content ul li { margin-top: 4px; } a#gdpr-con-btn, a#gdpr-con-btn:hover { width: 110px; height: 35px; background: #fec82a; background-image: none; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 50% 0%, 50% 100%, color-stop(0%, #fec82a), color-stop(100%, #daa301)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fec82a, #daa301); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fec82a, #daa301); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fec82a, #daa301); background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fec82a, #daa301); border-radius: 4px; color: #004a7b; display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; margin-top: 5px; /*margin-right: 14px;*/ /*float: right;*/ font-weight: bold; } #gdpr-message-btn { width: 60px; height: 38px; background: #4b8fc2; border-radius: 4px; color: white; display: inline-block; margin-top: -4px; font-size: 12px; } a#closebtn { float: right; color: #d4e5ef; } #gdpr-input { width: 200px; height: 30px; border-radius: 3px; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: none; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 14px; outline: none; padding-left: 2px; display: inline-block; float: left; } #gdpr-message-content p.gdpr_err { font-size: 15px; margin-top: 10px; } #gdpr-message-modal.mobile, #gdpr-message-modal.mobile .gdpr-message-content { height: 160px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1026px) and (max-width: 1368px) { #gdpr-message-content h3 { width: 80%; text-align: left; } } </style> <div id="gdpr-message-modal" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" aria-label="cookies policy" tabindex="0"> <div id="gdpr-message-content"> <!-- <div id="gdpr-message-container"> <a id="closebtn" href="#"><i class="icon-times-circle-o"></i></a> --> <div class="gdpr-innerwrap container"> <h3>This website uses cookies to improve your user experience. By continuing to use the site, you are accepting our use of cookies. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/privacy.html">Read the ACS privacy policy</a>.</h3> <a href="#" id="gdpr-con-btn" tabindex="1">CONTINUE</a> </div> <!-- </div> --> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> "use strict" //Script checks gdpr cookie and submits form /* Create an in-page pop-up message, only for the InfoCentral homepage, that will gather email registrants for the library marketing list. Needs the end point */ var infoCentralCapture = (function() { //Detect mobile device window.mobilecheck = function() { var check = false; (function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera); return check; }; var _isMobile = window.mobilecheck(); if (_isMobile) { $('#gdpr-message-modal').addClass('mobile'); } var emailValid = "", time = 3000, btnStatus = true, errorStatus = false, errormessage = "<p class='gdpr_err'><b>Please Enter a valid email address<b><p>"; function init() { setTimeout(function() { var cookieExist = getCookie("gdpr"); if (cookieExist) { //console.log("gdpr cookie exist"); return false; } else { //console.log("gdpr cookie does not exist") gdprMessage(); } //Events $('#closebtn').on("click", hideForm); //Handle submit $('#gdpr-message-btn').on("click", function(event) { handleClick(); }); // //Hide if clicked outside div - TO DO stop handling click after submit // $(document).click(function(event) { // event.stopPropagation(); // console.log(event.target); // if (!$(event.target).closest("#gdpr-message-content").length) { // $("body").find("#gdpr-message-modal").hide(); // $(this).off(); // } // }); $('#gdpr-con-btn').click(function() { setCookie("gdpr", "true"); hideForm(); }); }, time); } //Show the message function gdprMessage() { //console.log("Show GDPR Message"); var tMessage, emailInput, messageButton, ewrap; $('#gdpr-message-modal').show(); } function handleClick() { //console.log($("#gdpr-input").val()); emailValid = validateEmail($("#gdpr-input").val()); if (emailValid) { //Submit the form //Hide form if ($('.gdpr_err')) { $('.gdpr_err').hide(); } $("#gdpr-message-content") //If successful then... setCookie("gdpr", "true"); //console.log("emailValid " + emailValid + " submiting form"); } else { //Show error message gdprErrorMessage(); //console.log("emailValid " + emailValid); } } function gdprErrorMessage() { if (errorStatus) { return false; } else { errorStatus = true; $("#gdpr-message-content").append(errormessage); } } function validateEmail(email) { var re = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/; return re.test(String(email).toLowerCase()); } function setCookie(name, value) { var expires = ""; expires = "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT"; document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/"; } function getCookie(name) { var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(name + '=([^;]+)')); if (match) return match[1]; } function hideForm() { //And set cookie $('#gdpr-message-modal').hide(); setCookie("gdpr", "false"); gtag('event', 'GDPR Modal', { 'event_category': 'Pubs GDPR', 'event_label':'GDPR Dismissal'}); } return { init: init } })(); $(document).ready(infoCentralCapture.init); </script> <div class="activity-container hidden-lg hidden-md" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" aria-label="recently viewed"><div class="recentlyViewed" style="right: -100%"><div class="activity_title_container"><span class="activity_title">Recently Viewed</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="activity_back"><i class="icon-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">close modal</span></a></div></div></div> <script> //Top nav tracking (function(){ $('.header_my-activity a:first').on('click', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); //console.log('Button , Activity') gtag('event', 'Button', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Activity'}); }) $('.pubModal_button').on('click', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); //console.log('Button , Publications') gtag('event', 'Button', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Publications'}); }) $('.header_burger-menu_button').on('click', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); //console.log('Button , Hamburger'); gtag('event', 'Button', { 'event_category': 'Top Nav', 'event_label':'Hamburger'}); }) // $('.header_burger-menu_content ul li').on('click', function(e){ // // e.preventDefault(); // var idx = $(this).index(); // console.log('Menu item' + idx) // }) })(); </script> <!-- AdRoll Pixel --> <script type="text/javascript"> adroll_adv_id = "3LBZJ4KXKBF2PJ46QCMT3X"; adroll_pix_id = "6EITYRDI4FFGJPSZQ62UJJ"; (function () { var _onload = function(){ if (document.readyState && !/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState)){setTimeout(_onload, 10);return} if (!window.__adroll_loaded){__adroll_loaded=true;setTimeout(_onload, 50);return} var scr = document.createElement("script"); var host = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://s.adroll.com" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/http://a.adroll.com"); scr.setAttribute('async', 'true'); scr.type = "text/javascript"; scr.src = host + "/j/roundtrip.js"; ((document.getElementsByTagName('head') || [null])[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0].parentNode).appendChild(scr); }; if (window.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener('load', _onload, false);} else {window.attachEvent('onload', _onload)} }()); </script> <style> iframe#adroll_slg { display:block; width: 100%; background-color: #044788; margin-top: -1px; } </style> <!-- Twitter universal website tag code --> <!-- Commented out for ACHS-6152 <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o3njp'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> --> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Commented out for ACHS-6152 <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '529840281033320'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=529840281033320&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1" /></noscript> --> <div class="showMenuAlertMsg-popup"><input type="hidden" name="success-message-text" value="Your account is paired successfully" class="success-message-text"/><input type="hidden" name="error-message-text" value="An error occurred while pairing. Please contact your administrator or try again later" class="error-message-text"/><input type="hidden" name="limi-message-text" value="Sorry, you were not able to pair. You already have the maximum number of pairings (3).                                       To add or drop institutions, visit the" class="limit-message-text"/><input type="hidden" name="limit-link-text" value="affiliations page" class="limit-link-text"/><input type="hidden" name="limit-link-href" value="/action/showPreferences?menuTab=institutionalAffiliations" class="limit-link-href"/><div class="pairing-affiliations-popup-content"><div class="pairing-affiliations-header"><button type="button" aria-label="Close" class="close paringAffClose"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-close_thin"></i></button></div><div class="responsrMsg"></div></div></div> <script> // LIT-455776 workaround // Moving the popup before the header content for tab accessibility document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const headerNode = $('.header_content'); const popupNode = $('.pairing-affiliations-popup'); if (!headerNode.length || !popupNode.length) return; popupNode.insertBefore(headerNode); }); </script> <!-- begin SnapEngage code --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var se = document.createElement('script'); se.type = 'text/javascript'; se.async = true; se.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://www2.snapengage.com/cdn/js/921a4ec7-cecf-43a6-afa5-6cd1346520b1.js'; var done = false; se.onload = se.onreadystatechange = function() { if (!done&&(!this.readyState||this.readyState==='loaded'||this.readyState==='complete')) { done = true; /* Place your SnapEngage JS API code below */ /* SnapEngage.allowChatSound(true); Example JS API: Enable sounds for Visitors. */ } }; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(se, s); })(); </script> <style> #SnapABug_Button, #designstudio-button { display: none; } </style> <!-- end SnapEngage code --> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://pubs.acs.org/ --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3120009,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script> (function(d,b,a,s,e){ var t = b.createElement(a), fs = b.getElementsByTagName(a)[0]; t.async=1; t.id=e; t.src=s; fs.parentNode.insertBefore(t, fs); }) (window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222/https://tag.demandbase.com/b01e0bcf02a2a19f.min.js','demandbase_js_lib'); </script> <div id="sys-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <div class="system-message-logo-area"><a id="asterisk"><i class="icon-asterisk"></i></a></div> <div class="sys-message-content"> <a id="closebtn" href="#"><i class="icon-times-circle-o"></i></a> <!-- <h2>System Message</h2> --> <span class="system-message-date">2024-05-02T11:22:23.281-07:00</span> <!--<p>We are undergoing maintenance which may impact PDF downloads for some users. This update will complete shortly and we appreciate your patience while we improve the ACS Publications Platform.</p>--> <p>Please be aware that pubs.acs.org is undergoing maintenance that may have an impact on your experience. During this time, you may not be able to access certain features like purchasing single articles, saving searches, modifying your e-Alert preferences, or accessing Librarian administrative functions. We appreciate your patience as we continue to improve the ACS Publications platform.</p> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ // Function to get a Human readable formatted date function getFormattedDateForMaintenance() { let today = new Date(); let dd = String(today.getDate()).padStart(2, '0'); //January is 0 let mm = String(today.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0'); let yyyy = today.getFullYear(); let daysOfWeek = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday']; let monthsOfYear = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']; let dayOfWeek = daysOfWeek[today.getDay()]; let monthOfYear = monthsOfYear[today.getMonth()]; return dayOfWeek + ', ' + monthOfYear + ' ' + dd + ', ' + yyyy; } // Insert the date into the .system-message-date element document.querySelector('.system-message-date').innerText = getFormattedDateForMaintenance(); }); </script> </div> </div> <script>if (typeof define !== 'undefined') if (define.amd) define.amd = false</script><script src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/js/build.lazyload.bundle-09dcbb71c1eb0b44443b.js"></script><script src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/js/main.bundle-47e1efff3f7ec1d53440.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240502182222js_/https://pubs.acs.org/wro/n7i9~product.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(() => setTimeout(() => { let _bnw=window,_bna=atob("bG9jYXRpb24="),_bnb=atob("b3JpZ2lu"),_hn=_bnw[_bna][_bnb],_bnt=btoa(_hn+new Array(5 - _hn.length % 4).join(" ")); $.get("/resource/lodash?t="+_bnt); },4000)); </script> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502182222js_/https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v55bfa2fee65d44688e90c00735ed189a1713218998793" integrity="" data-cf-beacon="{&quot;rayId&quot;:&quot;87da094f78d2ce90&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:1,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;2024.4.1&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;0562ec7bcba14d1cae3543aa43d6e749&quot;}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:22:22 May 02, 2024 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:41:08 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.67 exclusion.robots: 0.04 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.029 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 86.229 LoadShardBlock: 352.493 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 339.753 (7) load_resource: 107.052 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 65.165 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10