CINXE.COM
'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn | Recharge
<!doctype html><html lang="en" datalayout="text-first" theme="standard" data-capo=""><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn | Recharge</title> <script src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-9930711021132174?ers=1" async nonce="gq25ct1to54rldpnhi6wbjsglfdgykec" data-hid="d5bc3d9"></script> <script src="https://lwadm.com/lw/pbjs?pid=3e96150e-4822-476e-adc5-fb9aa76f97d6" async data-hid="1628132"></script> <script id="onetrust" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="f1b5d7da-aec5-4440-8e92-da9ba6c15602"></script> <style>.ot-floating-button, .ot-sdk-custom-button {display: none !important;}</style> <style>[datalayout=text-first] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=image-first] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:none;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1280px;--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=wide] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(1280px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)!important}}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top{--meta-data-width:var(--content-width);--topic-display:none;--topic:2;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1280px;--title-position:relative;--text-align:center;--spacing-top:var(--row-gap);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none;--divider-color:var(--color-page-bg);--article-top-width:980px}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .lead{--article-top-lead-margin-top:12px}[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(1280px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}[datalayout=feature] .author-subtle,[datalayout=feature] .dn-article-top .dn-image figcaption{display:none}[datalayout=feature] .dn-meta-data .dn-meta-data-row{gap:2px;justify-content:center}[datalayout=feature] .dn-date-time{width:100%}[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:none;--topic:1;--hero-text:3;--lead-text:4;--hero-figure:1;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:1600px;--text-align:left;--spacing-top:0;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){[datalayout=full] .dn-article-top .dn-image{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:1800px}}[theme=inverted] .top-ad-below-header{background-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg)}[theme=inverted] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-bg:var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[theme=highlight] .top-ad-below-header{background-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg)}[theme=highlight] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--article-top-bg:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg);--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family);--byline-img-width:50px;--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--display-byline:none}[theme=opinion] .dn-article-top{--topic-display:flex;--article-top-font-family:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family);--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size);--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size);--figure-width:var(--grid-width);--text-align:left;--spacing-top:calc(var(--row-gap)*2);--titlepiece-color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg);--lead-color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg)}[theme=opinion] .dn-article-top .dn-meta-data .dn-bylines-column{--bylines-display:none;--bylines-border-color:var(--color-page-bg)}:root{--background-header:var(--color-brand-utility-100);--background-header-open:var(--color-brand-utility-50);--background-navigation:var(--color-brand-utility-200);--background-footer:var(--color-brand-utility-900);--background-article-top:var(--app-background-color);--background-modal:rgba(5,9,18,.8);--color-typography:var(--color-typography-default);--color-primary:var(--color-brand-primary);--color-divider:var(--color-page-divider);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);--page-width:1280px;--grid-width:1280px;--feed-width:980px;--content-width:680px;--article-width:980px;--article-top-width:980px;--header-height:56px;--header-height-front:56px;--header-width:var(--grid-width);--logo-width-header-min:45px;--logo-width-header-max:60px;--box-radius:3.5px;--border-radius-teaser:var(--border-radius-teaser-min);--site-padding:var(--row-gap);--title-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size);--copy-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);--lead-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size);--font-family-utility:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);--font-family-teaser-title:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);--row-gap:12px;--ui-gap:0.5rem;--column-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-min);--row-gap-article:28px;--row-gap-section:12px;--teaser-spacing:12px;--transition-background:background 0.3s ease;--transition-filter:filter 0.3s ease;--transition-boxshadow:box-shadow 0.3s ease;--grid-background-color:var(--color-neutral-50);--footer-logo-max-width:250px;--standard-teaser-padding-mobile:0.2rem var(--row-gap) var(--row-gap);--standard-teaser-padding-desktop:0.2rem calc(var(--row-gap)/1.5) calc(var(--row-gap)/1.5) 0;--standard-teaser-background:var(--color-teaser-standard-bg);--standard-teaser-border-radius-min:var(--border-radius-teaser-min) var(--border-radius-teaser-min) 0 0;--standard-teaser-border-radius-image:var(--border-radius-teaser);--teaser-line-height:130%;--teaser-min-font-size:14px;--teaser-max-font-size:20px;--teaser-font-weight:20;--teaserlarge-min-font-size:24px;--teaserlarge-max-font-size:32px;--teaser-title-letter-spacing:normal;--sticky-top-position:0px;--sticky-height:0px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){:root{--row-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--row-gap-article:32px;--teaser-spacing:16px;--ui-gap:1rem;--column-gap:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--header-height:72px;--header-height-front:92px;--title-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size);--copy-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);--lead-size:var(--typography-editorial-ingress-max-font-size);--box-radius:4px;--standard-teaser-border-radius-max:var(--border-radius-teaser-max) var(--border-radius-teaser-max) 0 0;--border-radius-teaser:var(--border-radius-teaser-max)}}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){:root{--grid-background-color:none}}@media only screen and (width >= 1280px){:root{--header-width:var(--page-width)}}body{background:var(--color-page-bg);color:var(--color-typography-default);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#cpp{overflow-x:clip}.mboxDefault{border-radius:var(--box-radius);max-width:var(--grid-width);overflow:hidden}*{box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--dn_color);font-family:var(--dn_font-family);font-size:var(--dn_font-size);font-weight:var(--dn_font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--dn_letter-spacing);line-height:var(--dn_line-height);margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:var(--dn_text-transform)}button{border:none;outline:none}i{--dn_font-family:var(--body-text-italic);font-style:italic}b{--dn_font-family:var(--body-text-bold);--dn_font-weight:700}sub{line-height:1}a{font-style:normal}img{width:100%}h2{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){h2{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size)}}h3{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){h3{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size)}}mark{background-color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg)}ul{padding:0 var(--row-gap)}.centered{margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:var(--row-gap);margin-top:var(--row-gap);max-width:var(--grid-width);padding:0 1rem;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.centered{padding:0}}.flex-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.flex-row{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;gap:.5rem}.divider{color:var(--color-divider)}.desktop-only{display:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.desktop-only{display:block}}.mobile-only{display:block}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.mobile-only{display:none}}.dn-hide{display:none}</style> <style>:root{--color-brand-utility-0:#fff;--color-brand-utility-50:#edf5f0;--color-brand-utility-100:#d0e9da;--color-brand-utility-200:#aac8ba;--color-brand-utility-300:#6e9783;--color-brand-utility-400:#4f7663;--color-brand-utility-500:#34634a;--color-brand-utility-600:#214e3d;--color-brand-utility-700:#14412f;--color-brand-utility-800:#0a3221;--color-brand-utility-900:#021d0f;--color-brand-primary:#14412f;--color-brand-primary-fg:#fff;--color-brand-highlight:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-highlight-fg:#001714;--color-header-logo-primary:#0f3225;--color-header-logo-secondary:#286548;--color-header-logo-tertiary:#13264a;--color-header-top-bg:#e5f2ec;--color-header-top-fg:#001714;--color-header-top-divider:#e4e5ea;--color-typography-default:#232528;--color-typography-secondary:#01463c;--color-typography-inverted:#f2f2f2;--color-page-bg:#fff;--color-page-inverted-bg:#1f2d21;--color-page-divider:#e4e5e7;--color-page-inverted-divider:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-teaser-standard-bg:#fff;--color-teaser-standard-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg:#858b94;--color-teaser-standard-highlight-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-divider:#e4e5e7;--color-teaser-brand-bg:#14412f;--color-teaser-brand-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-teaser-brand-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-divider:#34634a;--color-teaser-inverted-bg:#021d0f;--color-teaser-inverted-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-teaser-inverted-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-divider:#214e3d;--color-teaser-highlight-bg:#ba0c2f;--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-highlight-highlight-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-divider:#d97e7e;--color-teaser-opinion-bg:#f9f2ef;--color-teaser-opinion-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg:#7c6b65;--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg:#533b31;--color-teaser-opinion-divider:#b9b5b3;--color-teaser-native-ad-bg:#f4f4f6;--color-teaser-native-ad-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-native-ad-subtle-fg:#53555f;--color-teaser-native-ad-highlight-fg:#53555f;--color-teaser-native-ad-divider:#a0a5ac;--color-ui-factbox-bg:#edf5f0;--color-ui-factbox-fg:#232528;--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-ui-factbox-divider:#6e9783;--color-ui-generic-bg:#edf5f0;--color-ui-generic-fg:#232528;--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg:#6e9783;--color-ui-generic-divider:#6e9783;--color-neutral-0:#fff;--color-neutral-50:#f4f4f6;--color-neutral-100:#e4e5e7;--color-neutral-200:#d1d3d6;--color-neutral-300:#c1c3c8;--color-neutral-400:#a0a5ac;--color-neutral-500:#858b94;--color-neutral-600:#6b717a;--color-neutral-700:#53555f;--color-neutral-800:#363a3f;--color-neutral-900:#232528;--color-link-default:#1c5bc1;--color-link-hover:#0f0f24;--color-link-active:#9493d2;--color-link-disabled:#bbc8dd;--color-utility-error:#af3333;--color-utility-error-fg:#fff;--color-utility-success-dark:#237070;--color-utility-success-light:#c9f2e1;--color-utility-success-fg:#fff;--color-utility-functional:#c6d8ff;--color-utility-functional-fg:#232528;--color-utility-warning:#fc3;--color-utility-warning-fg:#232528;--color-advertising-native-bg:#f6f4f1;--color-advertising-banner-bg:#f4f4f6;--color-advertising-promo-bg:#14412f;--color-button-primary-default-bg:#14412f;--color-button-primary-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-default-border:#14412f;--color-button-primary-hover-bg:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-hover-border:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-active-bg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-primary-active-border:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-disabled-bg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-primary-disabled-fg:#363a3f;--color-button-primary-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-default-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-default-fg:#14412f;--color-button-secondary-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-secondary-disabled-bg:rgba(20,65,47,0);--color-button-secondary-disabled-fg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.1);--color-button-secondary-hover-fg:#0a3221;--color-button-secondary-hover-border:rgba(59,114,215,.15);--color-button-secondary-active-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.2);--color-button-secondary-active-fg:#0a3221;--color-button-secondary-active-border:rgba(59,114,215,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg:#fff;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-border:#214e3d;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6);--color-button-primary-inverted-active-fg:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-border:#021d0f;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-bg:#a0a5ac;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-fg:#53555f;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-border:#a0a5ac;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg:rgba(20,65,47,0);--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-fg:#858b94;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-border:#6b717a;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg:rgba(20,65,47,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-tag-bg:#edf5f0;--color-button-tag-fg:#232528;--color-button-tag-bg-hover:#d0e9da;--color-investor-positive-bg:#2a8e76;--color-investor-bg:#11151d;--color-investor-fg:#fff;--color-investor-positive-fg:#006451;--color-investor-negative-bg:#c93d57;--color-investor-negative-fg:#9d000d;--color-footer-bg:#14412f;--color-footer-bg-copyright:#0a3221;--color-footer-fg:#fff;--color-footer-divider:#34634a;--color-footer-subtle-fg:#d0e9da;--color-usermenu-bg:#14412f;--color-usermenu-fg:#fff;--color-usermenu-divider:#34634a;--color-usermenu-subtle-fg:#aac8ba;--color-hamburgermenu-bg:#e5f2ec;--color-hamburgermenu-fg:#001714;--color-hamburgermenu-divider:#e4e5ea;--color-dngroup-inverse-bg:#042825;--color-dngroup-inverse-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-inverse-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-inverse-divider:#495a58;--color-dngroup-inverse-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-dngroup-standard-bg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-standard-fg:#042825;--color-dngroup-standard-subtle-fg:#495a58;--color-dngroup-standard-divider:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-highlight:#495a58;--border-radius-s:16px;--border-radius-max:999px;--border-radius-topic:99999px;--border-radius-button:4px;--border-radius-default-min:2px;--border-radius-default-max:4px;--border-radius-teaser-min:2px;--border-radius-teaser-max:4px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:36px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing:-0.1px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:56px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing:-0.2px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-family:inter tight;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-table-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-table-min-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-table-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-max-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-size:28px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-size:38px;--typography-editorial-quote-max-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size:18px;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size:16px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size:32px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size:64px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-min-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-utility-m-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-m-bold-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-m-bold-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-button-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-button-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-weight:600;--typography-utility-l-bold-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-l-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-l-font-weight:500;--typography-utility-button-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-utility-button-s-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-xl-bold-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-xl-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-topic-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-topic-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-topic-font-size:10px;--typography-utility-topic-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing:0.4px;--typography-utility-topic-text-case:uppercase;--typography-utility-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-s-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-size:28px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-size:38px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-min-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-max-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-min-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-family:inter;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-heading-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-weight:700;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-line-height:130%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-family:inter;--fontweight-bold:700;--fontweight-semibold:600;--fontweight-medium:500;--fontweight-regular:400;--spacing-row-gap-min:16px;--spacing-row-gap-max:24px}html.theme-dark{--color-brand-utility-0:#fff;--color-brand-utility-50:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-utility-100:#c8e2dc;--color-brand-utility-200:#9bc2b9;--color-brand-utility-300:#5f8e88;--color-brand-utility-400:#4e7976;--color-brand-utility-500:#3a6564;--color-brand-utility-600:#2d5958;--color-brand-utility-700:#193f3e;--color-brand-utility-800:#0f3231;--color-brand-utility-900:#002423;--color-header-logo-primary:#f2f2f2;--color-header-logo-secondary:#f2f2f2;--color-header-logo-tertiary:#fafafa;--color-header-top-bg:#002423;--color-header-top-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-header-top-divider:#373845;--color-link-default:#8effbb;--color-link-hover:#c9dbc2;--color-link-active:#c9dbc2;--color-link-disabled:#b4c7ad;--color-neutral-0:#232528;--color-neutral-50:#2b2d31;--color-neutral-100:#393b42;--color-neutral-200:#4e535a;--color-neutral-300:#62676f;--color-neutral-400:#8f959d;--color-neutral-500:#b6b8be;--color-neutral-600:#c7c8cc;--color-neutral-700:#d6d8db;--color-neutral-800:#ededed;--color-neutral-900:#fafafa;--color-typography-default:#f2f2f2;--color-typography-secondary:#a5aab3;--color-typography-inverted:#f2f2f2;--color-page-bg:#12151c;--color-page-inverted-bg:#4e535a;--color-page-divider:#333b48;--color-page-inverted-divider:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-utility-error:#ff7e7e;--color-utility-error-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-success:#75df98;--color-utility-success-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-functional:#8ab4f4;--color-utility-functional-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-warning:#fbda79;--color-utility-warning-fg:#1a1f27;--color-utility-success-dark:#237070;--color-utility-success-light:#c9f2e1;--color-advertising-native-bg:#212530;--color-advertising-banner-bg:#212530;--color-advertising-promo-bg:#14412f;--color-button-secondary-default-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-default-fg:#c8e2dc;--color-button-secondary-default-border:#4e7976;--color-button-secondary-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-disabled-fg:#ededed;--color-button-secondary-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:#002423;--color-button-secondary-hover-fg:#e5f2ee;--color-button-secondary-hover-border:#3a6564;--color-button-secondary-active-bg:#193f3e;--color-button-secondary-active-fg:#e5f2ee;--color-button-secondary-active-border:#2d5958;--color-button-tag-bg:#193f3e;--color-button-tag-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-button-tag-bg-hover:#0f3231;--color-button-primary-default-bg:#9bc2b9;--color-button-primary-default-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-default-border:#9bc2b9;--color-button-primary-hover-bg:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-hover-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-hover-border:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-active-bg:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-active-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-active-border:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-disabled-fg:#ededed;--color-button-primary-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg:#fff;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border:rgba(19,38,74,.3);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-border:#5f8e88;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6);--color-button-primary-inverted-active-fg:#002423;--color-button-primary-inverted-active-border:#4e7976;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-bg:#8f959d;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-fg:#d6d8db;--color-button-primary-inverted-disabled-border:#8f959d;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg:rgba(25,63,62,0);--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-bg:transparent;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-fg:#b6b8be;--color-button-secondary-inverted-disabled-border:#c7c8cc;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg:rgba(25,63,62,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.15);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-fg:#fff;--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-bg:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-button-secondary-inverted-active-border:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);--color-investor-positive-fg:#60e6b4;--color-investor-negative-fg:#ff8993;--color-investor-bg:#11151d;--color-investor-positive-bg:#2a8e76;--color-investor-fg:#fff;--color-investor-negative-bg:#c93d57;--color-hamburgermenu-bg:#002423;--color-hamburgermenu-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-hamburgermenu-divider:#373845;--color-ui-factbox-bg:#0f3231;--color-ui-factbox-fg:#fff;--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg:#3a6564;--color-ui-factbox-divider:#2d5958;--color-ui-generic-bg:#193f3e;--color-ui-generic-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg:#9bc2b9;--color-ui-generic-divider:#3a6564;--color-teaser-opinion-bg:#3a2b26;--color-teaser-opinion-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg:#bd9688;--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg:#e0dfde;--color-teaser-opinion-divider:#b9b5b3;--color-teaser-native-ad-bg:#2b2d31;--color-teaser-native-ad-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-native-ad-subtle-fg:#d6d8db;--color-teaser-native-ad-highlight-fg:#d6d8db;--color-teaser-native-ad-divider:#8f959d;--color-teaser-standard-bg:#12151c;--color-teaser-standard-fg:#f2f2f2;--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg:#b6b8be;--color-teaser-standard-highlight-fg:#232528;--color-teaser-standard-divider:#4e535a;--color-teaser-brand-bg:#193f3e;--color-teaser-brand-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-subtle-fg:#5f8e88;--color-teaser-brand-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-brand-divider:#3a6564;--color-teaser-inverted-bg:#002423;--color-teaser-inverted-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg:#5f8e88;--color-teaser-inverted-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-inverted-divider:#2d5958;--color-teaser-highlight-bg:#ba0c2f;--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-fg:#fff;--color-teaser-highlight-highlight-fg:#eab6c1;--color-teaser-highlight-divider:#d97e7e;--color-dngroup-standard-bg:#495a58;--color-dngroup-standard-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-standard-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-divider:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-standard-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-dngroup-inverse-bg:#042825;--color-dngroup-inverse-fg:#ecf3f2;--color-dngroup-inverse-subtle-fg:#b7cac9;--color-dngroup-inverse-divider:#495a58;--color-dngroup-inverse-highlight:#e2ffb4;--color-brand-primary:#14412f;--color-brand-primary-fg:#fff;--color-brand-highlight:#e5f2ee;--color-brand-highlight-fg:#001714;--color-footer-bg:#193f3e;--color-footer-bg-copyright:#0f3231;--color-footer-fg:#fff;--color-footer-divider:#3a6564;--color-footer-subtle-fg:#c8e2dc;--color-usermenu-bg:#193f3e;--color-usermenu-fg:#fff;--color-usermenu-divider:#3a6564;--color-usermenu-subtle-fg:#9bc2b9;--border-radius-s:16px;--border-radius-max:999px;--border-radius-topic:99999px;--border-radius-button:4px;--border-radius-default-min:2px;--border-radius-default-max:4px;--border-radius-teaser-min:2px;--border-radius-teaser-max:4px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size:36px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing:-0.1px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height:100%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size:56px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family:erode;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing:-0.2px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-family:inter tight;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-table-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-table-min-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-weight:600;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-table-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-table-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-table-max-letter-spacing:0.2px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-size:28px;--typography-editorial-quote-min-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-weight:700;--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-size:38px;--typography-editorial-quote-max-line-height:120%;--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size:18px;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-family:sueca tx;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-lead-stylized-max-font-size:24px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size:14px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-weight:400;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size:16px;--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height:150%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family:inter;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size:20px;--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height:130%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-weight:500;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-size:32px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-line-height:110%;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-size:64px;--typography-editorial-titlepiece-stylized-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-min-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-bold-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-bold-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-default-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-size:56px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-plus-min-line-height:100%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-size:40px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-size:24px;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-a-large-min-line-height:105%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-size:32px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-weight:600;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-size:18px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-large-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-max-line-height:120%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-line-height:110%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-medium-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-size:20px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-line-height:115%;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-size:17px;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-weight:500;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-font-family:erode;--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-min-line-height:110%;--typography-utility-m-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-m-bold-line-height:140%;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-m-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-m-bold-letter-spacing:0.25px;--typography-utility-button-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-font-size:14px;--typography-utility-button-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-l-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-weight:600;--typography-utility-l-bold-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-l-bold-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-l-font-size:16px;--typography-utility-button-l-letter-spacing:0.1px;--typography-utility-button-l-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-l-font-weight:500;--typography-utility-button-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-button-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-utility-button-s-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-button-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-weight:700;--typography-utility-xl-bold-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-bold-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-xl-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-xl-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-xl-font-size:24px;--typography-utility-topic-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-topic-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-topic-font-size:10px;--typography-utility-topic-line-height:100%;--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing:0.4px;--typography-utility-topic-text-case:uppercase;--typography-utility-s-font-family:inter;--typography-utility-s-font-weight:400;--typography-utility-s-line-height:150%;--typography-utility-s-font-size:12px;--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing:0.3px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-font-size:28px;--typography-header-sub-brand-min-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-family:inter;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-weight:400;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-line-height:100%;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-font-size:38px;--typography-header-sub-brand-max-letter-spacing:-0.4px;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-min-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-min-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-size:18px;--typography-mostread-title-max-line-height:105%;--typography-mostread-title-max-font-family:erode;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-min-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-min-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-family:ivar headline;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-weight:400;--typography-mostread-number-max-font-size:40px;--typography-mostread-number-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-family:inter;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-weight:500;--typography-mostread-heading-max-line-height:100%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-max-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-weight:700;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-size:24px;--typography-mostread-heading-min-line-height:130%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-letter-spacing:0%;--typography-mostread-heading-min-font-family:inter;--fontweight-bold:700;--fontweight-semibold:600;--fontweight-medium:500;--fontweight-regular:400;--spacing-row-gap-min:16px;--spacing-row-gap-max:24px}</style> <style>:root{--dn-infobox_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family);--dn-infobox_title_font-size:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size),1vw,var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size));--dn-infobox_title_line-height:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height));--dn-infobox_title_font-weight:clamp(var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight),var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight));--dn-infobox_disclosure-content_font-size:12px;--dn-infobox_button_background-color:var(--color-ui-factbox-bg);--dn-infobox_button_border:1px solid var(--color-ui-factbox-subtle-fg);--dn-infobox_button_border-radius:4px;--dn-infobox_button_padding:6px;--dn-summary_background-color:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--dn-summary_border-radius:var(--border-radius-default-min);--dn-summary_padding:var(--spacing-row-gap-max);--dn-summary_title_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-family);--dn-summary_title_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-size);--dn-summary_title_font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-font-weight);--dn-summary_title_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-min-line-height);--dn-summary_content_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_content_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-family);--dn-summary_content_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-font-size);--dn-summary_content_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-min-line-height);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);--dn-summary_disclosure-content_line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);--dn-summary_button_background-color:transparent;--dn-summary_button_color:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--dn-summary_button_border-color:var(--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg);--dn-summary_button_border-radius:var(--border-radius-default-min);--dn-summary_button_font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);--dn-summary_button_font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);--dn-summary_button_inline-size:100%;--dn-summary_button_max-width:100%;--dn-summary_button_padding:8px 12px;--dn-summary_button_border:1px solid var(--color-ui-generic-subtle-fg)}@media only screen and (width >= 769px){:root{--dn-summary_title_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-family);--dn-summary_title_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-size);--dn-summary_title_font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-font-weight);--dn-summary_title_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-title-max-line-height);--dn-summary_content_font-family:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-family);--dn-summary_content_font-size:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-font-size);--dn-summary_content_line-height:var(--typography-editorial-infobox-body-max-line-height);--dn-summary_button_inline-size:auto;--dn-summary_button_max-width:300px}}</style> <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Erode;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.woff) format("woff"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-Variable.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Erode Italic;font-style:italic;font-weight:300 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Erode/Erode-VariableItalic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Inter/InterVariable.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx Bold;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-bold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Sueca Tx Italic;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/fonts/Sueca/suecatx-italic.woff) format("woff")}</style> <style>:root{--feed-width:1280px;--grid-width:1280px;--teaser-min-font-size:20px;--teaser-max-font-size:24px;--teaserlarge-min-font-size:32px;--teaserlarge-max-font-size:42px;--teaser-font-weight:600;--teaser-line-height:105%;--logo-width-header-min:150px;--logo-width-header-max:210px;--body-text-italic:"sueca tx italic",serif;--body-text-bold:"Sueca Tx Bold",serif;--card-title-letter-spacing:0px}</style> <style>.dn-icon{margin:0;padding:0;width:auto}</style> <style>.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]{--_dn-link_color:var(--dn-link_color,var(--color-link-default,#000));--_dn-link_text-decoration:var(--dn-link_text-decoration,none);--_dn-link_color__hover:var(--dn-link_color__hover,var(--color-link-hover));--_dn-link_text-decoration__hover:var(--dn-link_text-decoration__hover);--_dn-link_color__active:var(--dn-link_color__active,var(--color-link-active));--_dn-link_text-decoration__active:var(--dn-link_text-decoration__hover);color:var(--_dn-link_color);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-button-s-line-height);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--_dn-link_text-decoration);text-decoration:var(--_dn-link_text-decoration);text-underline-offset:.4rem;transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96)}.dn-link .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{max-width:18px;transition:all .2s linear;width:18px}.dn-link .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link .dn-icon path[data-v-8c016434]{stroke:var(--color-icon)}.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]:hover{color:var(--_dn-link_color__hover)}.dn-link:hover .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{stroke:var(--_dn-link_color)}.dn-link[data-v-8c016434]:active{color:var(--_dn-link_color__active)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]{align-items:center;border:1px solid;border-radius:var(--border-radius-button);display:flex;min-height:34px;padding:8px 16px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;white-space:nowrap}.dn-link.outline .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill .dn-icon[data-v-8c016434]{margin-right:10px}.dn-link.outline .dn-icon svg[data-v-8c016434],.dn-link.pill .dn-icon svg[data-v-8c016434]{max-height:5px;max-width:20px}.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:active,.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.outline[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.outline.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:24px;color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg);line-height:1}.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-tag-bg);border:none}.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.pill.tag[data-v-8c016434]:hover{background-color:var(--color-button-tag-bg-hover)}.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.pill[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.pill.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-default-fg)}.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg)}.dn-link.button.on-dark[data-v-8c016434]{color:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button-inverted-primary[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg)}.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]:focus-visible,.dn-link.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-8c016434]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg)}.dn-link.full-width[data-v-8c016434]{justify-content:center;padding:16px 32px;width:100%}</style> <style>button[data-v-37f3ca11]{background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-button-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-button-s-line-height);outline:none;text-decoration:none;transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96)}button[data-v-37f3ca11]:disabled{cursor:not-allowed!important;opacity:.6}button .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{margin-right:6px;max-width:20px;width:20px}button .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11],button .dn-icon path[data-v-37f3ca11]{stroke:var(--color-icon)}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11],button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{align-items:center;border-radius:var(--border-radius-button);cursor:pointer;display:flex;inline-size:-moz-max-content;inline-size:max-content;letter-spacing:.04em;min-height:34px;padding:4px 10px;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;white-space:nowrap}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){button.button[data-v-37f3ca11],button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:8px 10px}}button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-bg);border:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.outline[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover,button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.pill[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}button.outline.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}button.outline .icon[data-v-37f3ca11],button.pill .icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{max-width:20px}button .pill[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:10px 20px}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-bg);border:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-default-fg)}button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-hover-fg)}button.button.on-dark[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-brand-utility-50)}button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-default-fg)}button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button-inverted-primary[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-primary-inverted-hover-fg)}button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-bg);border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-default-fg)}button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]:focus-visible,button.button-inverted-secondary[data-v-37f3ca11]:hover{--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg);background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg);color:var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-fg)}button.button-login[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:0 14px}button.button-login .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{padding:10px 0}@media only screen and (width < 768px){button.button-login[data-v-37f3ca11]{border-color:var(--color-button-primary-default-border);border-radius:100%;display:flex;height:34px;justify-content:center;padding:0;width:34px}button.button-login .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{flex:0 0 24px;height:24px;max-width:24px;stroke:var(--color-neutral-900);margin-right:0}button.button-login .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{display:none}}button.button-login-status[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-button-secondary-default-border:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);border-radius:100%;display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-button-s-font-size);height:36px;justify-content:center;padding:0;width:36px}button.button-login-status .dn-icon[data-v-37f3ca11]{--color-icon:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);flex:1 0 26px;height:26px;margin-right:0;max-width:26px}button.button-login-status .text[data-v-37f3ca11]{display:block}</style> <style>.search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{background-color:var(--color-neutral-50);border-radius:30px;display:none;padding:14px 30px}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;margin:0 16px;width:var(--content-width)}}.menu-wrapper .search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;inline-size:min(var(--page-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2);margin:24px auto 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.menu-wrapper .search-field[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:none}}.search-field input[data-v-adca1a7e]{background:none;border:none;color:var(--color-neutral-700);font-size:16px;line-height:16px;outline:none;padding-left:8px;width:100%}.search-field .button-search[data-v-adca1a7e]{display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);line-height:1;padding:0}.search-field .button-search .dn-icon[data-v-adca1a7e]{stroke-opacity:.5;margin-right:0}</style> <style>.dn-subscribe-button{visibility:visible}</style> <style>.dn-login-button{visibility:visible}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default{border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);color:var(--color-header-top-fg);--color-icon:var(--color-button-secondary-default-fg)}@media only screen and (width < 768px){.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status){border-color:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:100%;flex:0 0 34px;justify-content:center;padding:0}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon{height:24px;max-width:24px;width:24px;stroke:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);margin-right:0}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon:active,.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .dn-icon:hover{stroke:var(--color-button-secondary-default-border)}.dn-login-button.dn-link.default:not(.button-login-status) .text{display:none}}</style> <style>ul[data-v-04706755]{margin:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-left ul.selected-block label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-left ul.selected-block label svg[data-v-04706755]{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.segment-left ul.selected-block label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-left ul.selected-block>li.hasChild ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left ul[data-v-04706755]{width:300px}.segment-left ul:hover label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-left ul:hover label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-left ul:hover>li.hasChild ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1;z-index:1}}ul>li[data-v-04706755]{margin-left:0}ul>li a[data-v-04706755]{color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);text-decoration:none}ul>li li a[data-v-04706755]{display:block;padding:12px 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.segment-left ul>li li a[data-v-04706755]:hover{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment label[data-v-04706755]{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{padding:12px 0 0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{display:flex;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:space-between;padding:50px 0}}.segment-mid ul ul[data-v-04706755]{padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-mid ul ul[data-v-04706755]{display:none;padding:10px 20px}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label svg[data-v-04706755]{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li label svg path[data-v-04706755]{stroke-width:3}.segment-mid ul.selected-block li ul[data-v-04706755]{display:block;opacity:1}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right svg[data-v-04706755]{display:none}}.segment-right label[data-v-04706755]{font-size:18px;line-height:20px}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right label[data-v-04706755]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:20px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0}}.segment-left[data-v-04706755]{font-size:24px;height:100%;line-height:32px;padding:12px 0;position:relative}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left[data-v-04706755]{border-right:1px solid var(--color-hamburgermenu-divider);font-size:32px;line-height:48px;padding:24px 0}.segment-left+.segment-right .segment-mid[data-v-04706755]{padding:50px 0 50px 50px}}.segment-left li[data-v-04706755]{padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left li[data-v-04706755]{padding:0 40px 0 0}}.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);display:none;opacity:0;padding:10px 20px;transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);border-right:1px solid var(--color-neutral-400);height:100%;padding:38px 50px;position:absolute;right:-401px;top:0;width:400px}}@media only screen and (width >= 1536px){.segment-left li ul[data-v-04706755]{padding:38px 50px 380px}}.segment-left li ul li[data-v-04706755]{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.segment-bottom[data-v-04706755]{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-bottom[data-v-04706755]{display:flex;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;padding:0}}.segment-bottom .dn-link[data-v-04706755]{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-bottom .dn-link[data-v-04706755]{padding:16px}}</style> <style>.segment-right[data-v-da104557]{flex:1 0 0%;opacity:1;transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.segment-right label svg[data-v-da104557]{height:16px;width:8px}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.segment-right.invisible[data-v-da104557]{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}</style> <style>.menu-wrapper-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{z-index:11}.menu-wrapper-user-container[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:100%;padding:24px;--color-header-logo-primary:var(--color-usermenu-fg);--color-header-logo-secondary:var(--color-usermenu-fg);--color-header-logo-tertiary:var(--color-usermenu-fg)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.menu-wrapper-user-container[data-v-c6b71b8a]{padding:80px 56px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border:1px solid transparent;flex:1;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;padding:13px 26px;text-align:center}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user .button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;padding:16px 32px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button+.button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-left:16px}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user .button+.button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-left:40px}}.menu-wrapper-user .button-border[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2)}.menu-wrapper-user ul[data-v-c6b71b8a]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-usermenu-divider);margin:0;padding:12px 0 40px}.menu-wrapper-user ul[data-v-c6b71b8a]:last-child{padding:12px 0}.menu-wrapper-user ul li a[data-v-c6b71b8a]{color:var(--color-usermenu-fg);display:block;--dn_font-size:16px;--dn_line-height:24px;--color-link-hover:var(--color-usermenu-fg);padding:12px 0;text-decoration:none}.menu-wrapper-user ul li a[data-v-c6b71b8a]:hover{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family)}.header-mobile[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:24px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.header-mobile[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:none}}.header-mobile-logo[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:flex}.header-mobile-logo .dn-logo-small[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:28px}.header-mobile-button[data-v-c6b71b8a]{gap:16px}.header-mobile-button[data-v-c6b71b8a],.header-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.header-user[data-v-c6b71b8a]{margin-bottom:32px}.header-user .button-login-status[data-v-c6b71b8a]{--color-button-secondary-default-bg:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-hover-bg:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-default-border:var(--color-ui-generic-bg);--color-button-secondary-default-fg:var(--color-ui-generic-fg);border-radius:24px;flex:0 0 48px;font-size:14px;height:48px}.header-user .button-login-status .icon[data-v-c6b71b8a]{flex:1 0 36px;height:36px;margin-right:0;max-width:36px}.header-user-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:16px;width:100%}.header-user-fullname[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.header-user-fullname[data-v-c6b71b8a]{font-size:20px}}.header-user-info[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;line-height:1}.header-user-info .dn-link[data-v-c6b71b8a]{--typography-utility-button-font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);--typography-utility-button-line-height:1;--color-link-default:var(--color-brand-primary-fg);--color-link-hover:var(--color-brand-primary-fg);min-height:auto;padding:0}@media only screen and (width < 768px){.header-user .button-close[data-v-c6b71b8a]{display:none}}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]{transition:all .2s linear}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]:hover{background-color:#1d3666}.login[data-v-c6b71b8a]:active{background-color:#060f1f}.user-menu-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:calc(100vh - 280px);margin-top:16px;overflow-y:auto}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.user-menu-content[data-v-c6b71b8a]{height:calc(100vh - 326px)}}</style> <style>.is-flyout-open,.is-flyout-open body{overflow-y:hidden}.is-flyout-open body:before{background-color:var(--background-modal);content:"";display:block;height:100%;inset:0;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:9}.is-flyout-open .user-menu-open{--color-header-top-fg:var(--color-usermenu-fg)}.is-flyout-open .user-menu-open:before{background-color:var(--background-modal);content:"";display:block;height:72px;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:4}.adnm-topscroll-hide .adnm-html-topscroll-frame-wrapper{height:0!important;opacity:0;z-index:1!important}.dn-header{--color-icon:var(--color-header-top-fg);background-color:var(--color-header-top-bg);color:var(--color-header-navigation-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);position:sticky;top:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;width:100%;z-index:12}.is-flyout-open .dn-header{position:fixed}.dn-header ul{list-style:none}.dn-header.header-pinned{top:0}.dn-header.header-unpinned{top:-200px}@media only screen and (width < 640px){.header-right .dn-header .dn-login-button.button-subscription,.header-right .dn-header .dn-subscribe-button.button-subscription{display:none}}.dn-header .button-icon-only{display:flex}.dn-header .button-icon-only .dn-icon{margin-right:0;max-width:24px;width:24px}@media only screen and (width < 980px){.dn-header .button-icon-only.button-search{display:none}}@media only screen and (width < 640px){.dn-header .button-icon-only.button-alert{display:none}}.header-wrapper{background-color:var(--color-header-top-bg);block-size:var(--header-height);border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-header-top-divider);position:relative;transition:border .3s ease;z-index:3}.header-wrapper,.header-wrapper .header-inner{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-inline:auto}.header-wrapper .header-inner{inline-size:min(var(--header-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2)}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:none;height:auto;width:var(--logo-width-header-max)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:block}}.header-pinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.header-unpinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.search-panel-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo,.user-menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo{display:none}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{width:var(--logo-width-header-min)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{display:none}.header-pinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.header-unpinned .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.search-panel-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small,.user-menu-open .header-wrapper .header-inner a .dn-logo-small{display:block}}.header-wrapper .header-inner a .section{align-items:center;border-left:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-header-top-divider);display:flex;font-size:1rem;margin-left:var(--row-gap);padding-left:var(--ui-gap)}.header-wrapper .header-inner .header-right{align-items:center;color:var(--color-header-top-fg);display:flex;font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);gap:var(--row-gap)}.button-burger,.button-close{display:flex;flex:0 0 32px;height:26px;position:relative;width:32px}.button-burger span,.button-close span{height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;transform:rotate(0deg);transition:all .2s linear;width:100%}.button-burger span,.button-close span,.menu-wrapper-user .button-burger span,.menu-wrapper-user .button-close span{background-color:var(--color-header-top-fg)}.button-burger span:first-child{top:8px}.button-burger span:nth-child(2),.button-burger span:nth-child(3){top:16px}.button-close span:first-child{left:50%;top:18px;width:0}.button-close span:nth-child(2),.button-close span:nth-child(3){top:12px}.button-close span:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(45deg)}.button-close span:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(-45deg)}.menu-open,.menu-open .header-upper{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg)}.menu-open .header-upper{--color-header-navigation-divider:var(--color-neutral-200)}.menu-wrapper{background-color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-bg);color:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);font-size:16px;height:calc(100vh - 72px);left:0;line-height:16px;opacity:0;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;right:0;transform:translateY(-200%);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(0,.92,.32,.96);z-index:2}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.menu-wrapper{display:flex;height:auto;justify-content:center;max-height:80vh}}.menu-wrapper .container{inline-size:min(var(--header-width,1280px),100vw - var(--site-padding,1rem) * 2);margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.menu-wrapper .container{display:flex;overflow-y:auto}}.menu-wrapper .container label svg{stroke:var(--color-hamburgermenu-fg);transition:all .2s linear}@media only screen and (width < 1024px){.menu-wrapper .container label svg{margin-right:5px;transform:rotate(90deg)}}.menu-open .menu-wrapper{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.menu-wrapper-user{background:var(--color-usermenu-bg);color:var(--color-typography-inverted);font-size:16px;height:100vh;line-height:24px;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:-630px;top:0;transition:all .3s linear;width:100%;z-index:4}@media only screen and (width >= 640px){.menu-wrapper-user{width:518px}}.user-menu-open .menu-wrapper-user{opacity:1;right:0}.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper{block-size:var(--header-height-front);--color-header-top-divider:var(--color-header-top-bg)}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper .header-inner:before{content:attr(data-before);display:block;width:377px}.dn-header-front:not(.header-pinned,.header-unpinned,.menu-open,.user-menu-open,.search-panel-open) .header-wrapper .header-inner .header-right{justify-content:flex-end;width:377px}}</style> <style>.top-ad-placeholder{position:relative;z-index:8}.is-flyout-open .top-ad-placeholder{z-index:0}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top{background-color:#fff;inline-size:min(var(--figure-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);overflow:visible;position:relative;z-index:8}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:after,.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:before{background:#fff;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:24px}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:before{left:-24px}.top-ad-placeholder:has(#dn-wallpaperad)+.dn-article .dn-article-top:after{right:-24px}.top-ad-placeholder-mobile{background-color:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad{background:var(--40d4d78e);overflow:hidden;transition:all 1s ease-in-out}.top-ad-placeholder .dn-live-wrapped-ad{z-index:1}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.hide-ads{margin-bottom:0!important;margin-top:-1px!important;opacity:0;padding:0!important}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.mag-stripe .dfp-ad{line-height:0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.mag-stripe .dfp-ad :before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);content:attr(data-info);display:block;font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:center}.left-sticky-container .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.right-column .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.right-sticky-container .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before,.top-ad-placeholder .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:none}.top-ad-placeholder-mobile .dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:block}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads .dfp-ad[data-info]:before{padding:8px 0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full-width{grid-column:span 12}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full{box-sizing:content-box;grid-area:top;position:relative;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:has(.job_carousel){background:none;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto var(--row-gap-article)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header){background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header,.top-ad-above-header),.top-ad-placeholder-mobile .dn-live-wrapped-ad.full{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full:not(.top-ad-below-header).view-ads{display:block;padding-bottom:32px;padding-top:24px}}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.full.no-background{background:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad:has(.dfp-ad[style="display: none;"]){display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad .fullscreen{background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg);box-sizing:content-box;padding:0;position:relative;transition:opacity .3s ease;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.follow-grid{margin:0 auto;width:100%}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky{display:none;transition:all .3s ease}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky{display:flex;grid-area:ad-left;justify-content:flex-end;justify-self:end;left:var(--ui-gap);padding-bottom:var(--row-gap);position:sticky;top:calc(var(--row-gap)*4);width:auto;z-index:8}}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.left-sticky.dfp-ad:before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.right-sticky{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;justify-self:start;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--row-gap)*4);transition:all .3s ease;width:auto;z-index:8}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.right-sticky.dfp-ad:before{display:none}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.ad-sticky-hide{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:0}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.bgAdFiftyFifty{background:var(--color-advertising-banner-bg)}.dn-live-wrapped-ad.bgAdFiftyFifty.view-ads .dfp-ad:before{display:none}.left-sticky-container,.right-sticky-container{display:none;height:100%;transition:all .3s ease}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.left-sticky-container,.right-sticky-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - var(--sticky-top-position));justify-content:flex-start;justify-self:start;margin-block-start:12px;padding-bottom:var(--row-gap);padding-top:12px;position:absolute;top:var(--sticky-top-position);width:auto;z-index:11}}.left-sticky-container>:not(:nth-child(1 of .view-ads)),.right-sticky-container>:not(:nth-child(1 of .view-ads)){margin-top:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 1658px){.left-sticky-container{grid-area:ad-left;padding-right:8px;right:0}.right-sticky-container{grid-area:ad-right;padding-left:8px}}</style> <style>.dn-image{--_dn-image_border-radius:var(--dn-image_border-radius,var(--box-radius));--_dn-image_height:var(--dn-image_height,auto);--_image-figcaption-color:var(--image-figcaption-color,var(--color-typography-default));--_image-figcaption-inline-size:var(--image-figcaption-inline-size,100%);--_image-figcaption-credit-before-content:var(--image-figcaption-credit-prefix,"(");--_image-figcaption-credit-after-content:var(--image-figcaption-credit-after-content,")");height:var(--_dn-image_height);margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.dn-image picture{background:var(--color-brand-utility-50);border-radius:var(--_dn-image_border-radius);display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x2{aspect-ratio:5/2}.dn-image picture.ratio-2x1{aspect-ratio:2/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x1{aspect-ratio:3/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-4x1{aspect-ratio:4/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-16x9{aspect-ratio:16/9}.dn-image picture.ratio-16x10{aspect-ratio:16/10}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x2{aspect-ratio:3/2}.dn-image picture.ratio-2x3{aspect-ratio:2/3}.dn-image picture.ratio-4x3{aspect-ratio:4/3}.dn-image picture.ratio-3x4{aspect-ratio:3/4}.dn-image picture.ratio-1x1{aspect-ratio:1/1}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x6{aspect-ratio:5/6}.dn-image picture.ratio-5x7{aspect-ratio:5/7}.dn-image picture.fullheight,.dn-image picture.ratio-auto{aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%}.dn-image picture img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.dn-image figcaption{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);line-height:140%;width:100%;inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin-inline:auto;max-width:100%;padding:var(--ui-gap) 0;padding-top:12px;text-align:left}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-image figcaption{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);padding-top:16px}}.dn-image figcaption .credit{color:var(--color-neutral-700)}.dn-image figcaption .credit:before{content:var(--_image-figcaption-credit-before-content);padding-left:8px}.dn-image figcaption .credit:after{content:var(--_image-figcaption-credit-after-content)}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-image.center,.dn-image.wide{max-width:var(--grid-width)}.dn-image.full{max-width:var(--page-width)}}.dn-image.free,.dn-image.small{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;max-width:var(--content-width)}.dn-image.free picture,.dn-image.small picture{max-width:40%}.dn-image.free figcaption,.dn-image.small figcaption{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 var(--row-gap);text-align:left}.dn-image.free figcaption .credit:after,.dn-image.free figcaption .credit:before,.dn-image.small figcaption .credit:after,.dn-image.small figcaption .credit:before{padding:0}</style> <style>@charset "UTF-8";.dn-teaser-old{--color-link-default:var(--color-typography-default);--_teaser-padding:var(--teaser-padding,var(--row-gap));--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-standard-bg));--_teaser-foreground:var(--teaser-foreground,var(--color-teaser-standard-fg));--_teaser-radius:var(--teaser-radius,var(--border-radius-teaser));--_teaser-font-family:var(--teaser-font-family,var(--typography-teaser-default-b-medium-min-font-family));border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius);grid-column:span 12;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--page-width);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 4}}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius) var(--_teaser-radius) 0 0}}.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--color-neutral-50);transition:all .3s ease}.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image picture{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius) var(--_teaser-radius) 0 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old .teaser-image picture{border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius)}}.dn-teaser-old a{align-items:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;text-decoration:none}.dn-teaser-old a:active,.dn-teaser-old a:hover{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg)}.dn-teaser-old a:active .teaser-image,.dn-teaser-old a:hover .teaser-image{opacity:.9}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info{container-type:inline-size;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap);height:100%;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .kicker{font-family:var(--typography-utility-l-font-family);font-size:clamp(.8rem,1cqi,1.2rem);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-l-letter-spacing);order:1}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .datalayout{font-size:1rem;margin-left:2rem}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .datalayout:before{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);content:"“";font-size:3rem;line-height:2.8rem;margin-left:-2rem;position:absolute}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:6.5cqi;--min-size:var(--teaser-min-font-size);--max-size:var(--teaser-max-font-size);font-family:var(--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-family);font-size:clamp(var(--min-size),var(--prefered-size),var(--max-size));font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-default-b-large-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--teaser-line-height);margin:12px 0 16px;order:2}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8.4cqi;--min-size:var(--teaserlarge-min-font-size);--max-size:var(--teaserlarge-max-font-size)}}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .excerpt{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);margin:0;order:3;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .excerpt{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size)}}.dn-teaser-old a .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);content:attr(data-info);display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing);order:4;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.dn-teaser-old.standard{--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-standard-bg));--_teaser-foreground:var(--teaser-foreground,var(--color-teaser-standard-fg));background:var(--_teaser-background)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.standard{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-teaser-standard-divider)}}.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info{color:var(--_teaser-foreground);padding:var(--standard-teaser-padding-mobile)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info{padding:var(--standard-teaser-padding-desktop)}}.dn-teaser-old.standard .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.bold a .teaser-title{font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-bold-min-font-weight)}.dn-teaser-old.brand,.dn-teaser-old.card,.dn-teaser-old.highlight,.dn-teaser-old.inverted,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad,.dn-teaser-old.neutral,.dn-teaser-old.opinion{--teaser-border-radius:var(--teaser-radius,var(--box-radius));border:none;border-radius:var(--_teaser-radius)}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{padding:.2rem var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{padding:.2rem calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/1.5) calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/1.5)}}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8cqi}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.card .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .teaser-title,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8.4cqi}}.dn-teaser-old.brand .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.card .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.highlight .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.inverted .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.neutral .dn-image picture,.dn-teaser-old.opinion .dn-image picture{border-radius:0}.dn-teaser-old.neutral{--_teaser-background:var(--card-background,var(--color-neutral-50))}.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info{color:var(--color-neutral-900)}.dn-teaser-old.neutral .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-neutral-600)}.dn-teaser-old.brand{--_teaser-background:var(--brand-background,var(--color-teaser-brand-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-brand-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.brand .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-brand-subtle-bg)}.dn-teaser-old.highlight{--_teaser-background:var(--teaser-background,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.highlight .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-highlight-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.inverted{--_teaser-background:var(--inverted-background,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg))}.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.inverted .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-inverted-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.opinion{--_teaser-background:var(--opinion-background,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--teaser-font-family:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-min-font-family)}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info{color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .meta-data:after{color:var(--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg);padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:8cqi;--min-size:16.5px;--max-size:24px;font-family:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-teaser-opinion-b-small-max-font-weight)}@container (min-width: 450px){.dn-teaser-old.opinion .teaser-info .teaser-title{--prefered-size:6.8cqi;--min-size:32px;--max-size:42px}}.dn-teaser-old.native-ad{--_teaser-background:var(--native-background,var(--color-teaser-native-ad-bg));color:var(--color-teaser-native-ad-fg)}.dn-teaser-old.native-ad .teaser-info .meta-data:after{padding:0}.dn-teaser-old.row a{display:grid;gap:var(--_teaser-padding);grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);justify-content:stretch}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info{grid-column:span 12;padding:var(--_teaser-padding) 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info{grid-column:span 8}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-info .teaser-title{margin:0;padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding) 0 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image{grid-column:span 4;height:100%}.dn-teaser-old.row a .teaser-image picture{aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%}.dn-teaser-old.row.half .teaser-image,.dn-teaser-old.row.half .teaser-info{grid-column:span 6}}.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a{padding:0 0 var(--_teaser-padding) 0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-teaser-standard-divider)}}.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a .teaser-info{padding:0 .3rem .3rem}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.dn-teaser-old.row.standard a .teaser-info{padding:calc(var(--_teaser-padding)/2) 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a{border:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a{padding:0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:var(--_teaser-padding) 0}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-info{order:1;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-info{order:-1}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-image{order:-1}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse a .teaser-image{order:1}}.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:0 var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding) var(--_teaser-padding)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.brand a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.highlight a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.inverted a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.native-ad a .teaser-info,.dn-teaser-old.row.reverse.opinion a .teaser-info{padding:var(--_teaser-padding)}}</style> <style>.dn-subhead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-line-height);margin:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-subhead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-line-height)}}</style> <style>.dn-section-title[data-v-d9da3669]{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:var(--row-gap);margin-inline:auto;padding:var(--ui-gap) 0;width:100%;inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}.dn-grid-streams-most-read .dn-section-title[data-v-d9da3669]{margin-bottom:0}</style> <style>.dn-grid-streams{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--feed-width);min-height:300px}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid{background:var(--grid-background-color);display:grid;gap:4px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:0;padding-bottom:calc(var(--row-gap)*2)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid{background:none;gap:var(--row-gap)}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid li,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid ol,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid ul{list-style:none}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 6;list-style:none;max-height:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old{grid-column:span 4}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.full-width,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.row{grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile{grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.fullwidthmobile{grid-column:span 4}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.onefourth{grid-column:span 6}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid>.dn-teaser-old.onefourth{grid-column:span 3}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .halfWidth{grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .halfWidth{grid-column:span 6}}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads.halfWidth+.halfWidth,.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(+.hide-ads){grid-column:span 12}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(+.view-ads),.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .view-ads:has(~.view-ads){align-self:stretch}.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads:has(+.view-ads),.dn-grid-streams .dn-grid .hide-ads:has(~.view-ads){grid-column:span 12}</style> <style>.dn-accordion{border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.2);width:100%}.dn-accordion .accordion-header{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.5rem 0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-accordion .accordion-header{padding:2rem 0}}.dn-accordion .accordion-header span{transition:transform .3s ease}.dn-accordion .accordion-header .title{color:var(--color-typography-inverted);font-size:1rem}.dn-accordion.open>.accordion-header span{transform:rotate(180deg)}.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content{padding:1rem 0;width:100%}.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content .footer-row{gap:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-accordion .dn-accordion-content .footer-row{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:0}}</style> <style>.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright{background:var(--color-footer-bg-copyright);display:flex;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .footer-logos{gap:var(--row-gap);width:auto}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright p{color:var(--color-brand-utility-100);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright p{border-left:1px solid;max-width:70%;padding-left:var(--row-gap)}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer p{color:var(--color-brand-utility-100);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:150%;margin:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer p{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);max-width:70%;text-align:left}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer a{color:var(--color-brand-utility-50);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .disclaimer{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .dn-media-group{max-width:240px;fill:var(--color-brand-utility-300)}.dn-footer .dn-footer-copyright .dn-responsibility{max-width:40px}</style> <style>.dn-footer{align-items:center;background:var(--color-footer-bg);color:var(--color-footer-fg);display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-inline:auto;padding-top:2rem;width:100%}.dn-footer ul{margin:0;padding:0}.dn-footer ul li{line-height:150%;margin-bottom:1rem}.dn-footer .footer-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;inline-size:min(var(--page-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);min-height:200px;row-gap:2rem}.dn-footer .footer-container ol,.dn-footer .footer-container ul{list-style:none}.dn-footer .footer-container a,.dn-footer .footer-container li span{color:var(--color-footer-subtle-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-400);text-underline-offset:6px;transition:all .3s ease}.dn-footer .footer-container a:focus-visible,.dn-footer .footer-container a:hover,.dn-footer .footer-container li span:focus-visible,.dn-footer .footer-container li span:hover{color:var(--color-brand-utility-0);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-300)}.dn-footer .footer-container p{color:var(--color-footer-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);margin-block-end:3rem}.dn-footer .footer-container h2,.dn-footer .footer-container h3,.dn-footer .footer-container h4{color:var(--color-footer-fg);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.dn-footer .footer-logos{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 0;width:100%}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-logo{height:auto;fill:var(--color-brand-utility-0);max-width:var(--footer-logo-max-width);width:55%}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-logo path{fill:var(--color-brand-utility-0)}.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-footer-stamp{display:none}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-logos .dn-footer-stamp{display:block}}.dn-footer .footer-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2rem;justify-content:flex-start;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-row{flex-direction:row;gap:5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}}@media only screen and (width >= 1024px){.dn-footer .footer-row{gap:10rem}}.dn-footer .footer-row h3{margin-bottom:1rem}.dn-footer .footer-row h4{margin-bottom:.5rem}.dn-footer .footer-item{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-item-col-2{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.dn-footer .footer-item-col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.3333%}}.dn-footer .footer-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-footer .footer-column{width:25%}}.dn-footer .footer-first{max-width:100%}.dn-footer .footer-second{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:space-between;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-footer .footer-second{flex-direction:row}}.dn-footer .footer-button{flex-direction:row;gap:var(--row-gap);margin:1rem 0;padding-bottom:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-footer .footer-button{justify-content:flex-end}}.dn-footer .footer-button .outline.dn-link{font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);justify-content:center;line-height:14px;padding:1rem 2rem}@media only screen and (width < 468px){.dn-footer .footer-button .outline.dn-link{flex:1 1 0}}.dn-footer .dn-accordion-container{border-top:1px solid var(--color-footer-divider)}</style> <style>.error[data-v-a51e596b]{inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:auto;padding:2rem 0}.error .error-message h1[data-v-a51e596b]{font-family:var(--article-top-font-family);font-size:var(--title-size)}.error .error-message p[data-v-a51e596b]{padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>body{margin:0;padding:0;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-color:var(--color-page-bg);color:var(--color-typography-default);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family)}*{box-sizing:border-box}.dn-grid-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}@media only screen and (width >= 1280px){.dn-grid-layout{align-items:start;-moz-column-gap:var(--ui-gap);column-gap:var(--ui-gap);display:grid;flex-wrap:wrap;grid-template-areas:"top top top" "ad-left header ad-right" "ad-left content ad-right" "ad-left feed ad-right";grid-template-columns:3fr var(--article-width) 3fr}}.dn-grid-layout>.content{grid-area:content;grid-column:1/4}.top-ad-placeholder .top-ad-above-header{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>.article .dn-article{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article .dn-article .shadow{position:relative}.article .dn-article .shadow:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(48,33%,97%,0) 0,var(--color-page-bg));bottom:0;content:" ";height:200px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0}.article .dn-article .dn-article-top{grid-area:header;grid-column:1/4}.article .dn-article picture{display:flex;justify-content:center}.article .dn-article img{block-size:auto;max-inline-size:100%}.article .adobe-target-placeholder{width:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion{--_dn-byline_background:var(--dn-byline_background,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--_dn-byline_width:var(--dn-byline_width,var(--article-top-width));--_dn-byline_radius:var(--dn-byline_radius,var(--box-radius));--_dn-byline_img_background:var(--dn-byline_img_background,var(--color-ui-factbox-divider));--_dn-byline_img_width:var(--dn-byline_img_width,200px);--_dn-byline_img_filter:var(--dn-byline_img_filter,grayscale(1));--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-size));--_dn-byline_color:var(--dn-byline_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--_dn-byline_subtle_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-subtle-fg));--_dn-byline_border-radius:var(--dn-byline_border-radius,var(--byline-border-radius));--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,16px);--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color:var(--dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-divider));--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color:var(--dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-highlight-fg));--_dn-byline_be-notified-button__hover:var(--dn-byline-be-notified-button__hover,var(--color-button-secondary-inverted-hover-bg));background:var(--_dn-byline_background);border-radius:var(--_dn-byline_radius);inline-size:min(var(--grid-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:var(--_dn-byline_row-gap) 0;max-width:var(--_dn-byline_width);overflow:hidden}@media (width >= 768px){.article .dn-byline-opinion{flex-direction:row;--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,32px);--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-size));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-size,var(--typography-utility-m-font-size))}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .author-content{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}@media (width >= 468px){.article .dn-byline-opinion .author-content{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;width:100%}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img{max-width:136px;min-width:100px;overflow:hidden}@media (width >= 468px){.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img{max-width:136px}}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img picture{aspect-ratio:auto;background:transparent;border-radius:0;height:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion .byline-img picture img{filter:var(--_dn-byline_img_filter);height:100%}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-icon{stroke:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline{border-color:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_border_color);color:var(--_dn-byline_color)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline:hover{background-color:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button__hover)}.article .dn-byline-opinion .dn-be-notified .dn-button.outline:hover .dn-icon{stroke:var(--_dn-byline_be-notified-button_icon_color)}.article .layout{margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--grid-width)}@media only screen and (width >= 979px){.article .layout{padding:0 var(--row-gap)}}.article .dn-bylines-column{--bylines-display:flex;--bylines-border-color:var(--color-page-divider);align-items:flex-start;border-bottom:1px solid var(--bylines-border-color);border-top:1px solid var(--bylines-border-color);-moz-column-gap:var(--ui-gap);column-gap:var(--ui-gap);display:var(--bylines-display);flex-flow:row;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0 10px;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .dn-bylines-column{max-width:100%}}.article .dn-published-and-buttons{align-items:center;-moz-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);justify-content:flex-end;letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:left;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .dn-published-and-buttons{flex-direction:row-reverse;font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);justify-content:flex-start;letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);max-width:100%;text-align:right}}.article .meta-info{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);padding-bottom:var(--ui-gap);width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}}.article .dn-below-article-interaction .action,.article .dn-below-article-interaction .meta-info{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;gap:var(--ui-gap) 8px;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto}.article .dn-below-article-interaction .action{margin-block-end:var(--row-gap);padding-top:var(--row-gap)}.article .interaction-group{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto;margin-block-end:var(--row-gap)}.article .topic-dateline{align-items:center;color:var(--color-typography-secondary);display:flex;font-family:var(--typography-utility-test-font-family);font-size:.9rem;gap:var(--row-gap);justify-content:flex-start}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.article .topic-dateline{justify-content:flex-end}}.article .updated:before{content:var(--time-delimiter-symbol);padding-right:24px}.article .dn-feed{grid-area:feed;grid-column:1/4;--site-padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 980px){.article .dn-feed{--site-padding:inherit}}@media only screen and (width <= 980px){.article .dn-feed .dn-section-title{margin:1rem 12px}}.article .dn-feed>:not(.center,.wide,.full,.dn-live-wrapper-ad){inline-size:min(var(--feed-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin:0 auto}.article .dn-feed>.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads{margin-top:var(--ui-gap)}.article .dn-feed>.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads+.dn-live-wrapped-ad.view-ads{margin-top:var(--row-gap)}.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:first-child,.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(4),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(5),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(6),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(7){grid-column:span 12}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(4),.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 4}}@media only screen and (width >= 495px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(n+7):nth-child(-n+13){grid-column:span 6}}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.article .article-stream .dn-grid li:nth-child(n+7):nth-child(-n+13){grid-column:span 4}.article .top-ad-below-header.view-ads{display:block;padding:24px 0}}.article .top-ad-below-header{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:var(--row-gap) 0}</style> <style>.dn-article-top{--_lead-figure-width:var(--lead-figure-width,var(--article-top-width));--_lead-spacing-top:var(--lead-spacing-top,16px);--_lead-article-top-font-family:var(--lead-article-top-font-family,var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-family));--_lead-breaking-inverted-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg));--_lead-breaking-inverted-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg));--_lead-breaking-inverted-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-inverted-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-inverted-fg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-highlight-bg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg));--_lead-breaking-highlight-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-highlight-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-highlight-fg));--_lead-breaking-wide-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-wide-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-inverted-bg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-article-top-bg:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-article-top-bg,var(--color-teaser-opinion-bg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-titlepiece-color:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-titlepiece-color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--_lead-breaking-opinion-lead-color:var(--lead-breaking-opinion-lead-color,var(--color-teaser-opinion-fg));--topic-display:flex;--topic:1;--hero-text:2;--lead-text:3;--hero-figure:4;--story-meta:5;--figure-width:var(--_lead-figure-width);--byline-img-filter:grayscale(0.5);--spacing-top:calc(var(--_lead-spacing-top)*2);--text-align:left;--article-top-font-family:var(--_lead-article-top-font-family);--divider-color:var(--color-page-divider);align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--article-top-bg),var(--article-top-bg) calc(100% - 116rem),var(--color-page-bg) calc(100% - 8rem));color:var(--color-text-typo,currentColor);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin-inline:auto;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;width:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--article-top-bg),var(--article-top-bg) calc(100% - 28rem),var(--color-page-bg) calc(100% - 28rem))}}.dn-article-top .topic-holder{display:var(--topic-display);justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:var(--row-gap);order:var(--topic)}.dn-article-top .dn-headline,.dn-article-top .topic-holder{inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}.dn-article-top .dn-headline{--article-top-title-margin-top:var(--row-gap);color:var(--titlepiece-color);font-family:var(--article-top-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-min-line-height);margin:var(--spacing-top) 0 0 0;margin-top:var(--article-top-title-margin-top);order:var(--hero-text);position:var(--title-position);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .dn-headline{color:var(--titlepiece-color);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-font-size);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-titlepiece-max-line-height);margin-top:var(--row-gap-article)}}.dn-article-top .lead{--lead-color:var(--color-typography-secondary);--article-top-lead-margin-top:var(--row-gap);color:var(--lead-color);font-family:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-font-weight);inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-lead-min-line-height);margin-top:var(--article-top-lead-margin-top);order:var(--lead-text);padding:0;text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .lead{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-lead-max-line-height)}}.dn-article-top .article-top-embed,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery,.dn-article-top .article-top-image,.dn-article-top .article-top-video{--article-top-image-margin-top:var(--row-gap);inline-size:min(var(--figure-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 0);margin-inline:auto;margin-top:var(--article-top-image-margin-top);max-width:100%;order:var(--hero-figure);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .article-top-embed,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery,.dn-article-top .article-top-image,.dn-article-top .article-top-video{inline-size:min(var(--article-top-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}.dn-article-top .article-top-embed picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-image picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-video picture{border-radius:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-top .article-top-embed picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-gallery picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-image picture,.dn-article-top .article-top-video picture{border-radius:var(--box-radius)}}.dn-article-top .dn-meta-data{max-width:var(--meta-data-width);padding-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--row-gap)}</style> <style>[class*=dn-headline][data-v-7383efc4]{--dn_color:var(--dn-headline_color);--dn_font-family:var(--dn-headline_font-family);--dn_font-size:var(--dn-headline_font-size);--dn_font-weight:var(--dn-headline_font-weight);--dn_letter-spacing:var(--dn-headline_letter-spacing);--dn_line-height:var(--dn-headline_line-height);--dn_text-transform:var(--dn-headline_text-transform);--_dn-headline_spacing:var(--dn-headline_spacing);--_dn-headline_border-bottom-width:var(--dn-headline_border-bottom-width);--_dn-headline_border-bottom-color:var(--dn-headline_border-bottom-color);border-bottom:var(--_dn-headline_border-bottom-width) solid var(--_dn-headline_border-bottom-color);font-family:var(--dn_font-family);font-size:var(--dn_font-size);padding:var(--_dn-headline_spacing)}</style> <style>.dn-meta-data{--meta-data-width:var(--content-width);align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;inline-size:min(var(--meta-data-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);justify-content:space-between;margin-inline:auto;order:var(--story-meta);row-gap:8px}.dn-meta-data .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-s-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:left}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-meta-data .meta-info{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);text-align:right}}</style> <style>.dn-byline{--_dn-byline_img_width:var(--dn-byline_img_width,50px);--_dn-byline_img_filter:var(--dn-byline_img_filter,grayscale(0.5));--_dn-byline_img_divider-color:var(--dn-byline_img_divider-color,var(--color-ui-generic-divider));--_dn-byline_font-family:var(--dn-byline_font-family,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-family));--_dn-byline_font-size:var(--dn-byline_font-size,var(--typography-utility-m-font-size));--_dn-byline_font-weight:var(--dn-byline_font-weight,var(--typography-editorial-subhead-max-font-weight));--_dn-byline_color:var(--dn-byline_color,var(--color-typography-default));--_dn-byline_letter-spacing:var(--dn-byline_letter-spacing,var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing));--_dn-byline_seperator_font-family:var(--dn-byline_seperator_font-family,var(--typography-utility-m-font-family));--_dn-byline_seperator_font-weight:var(--dn-byline_seperator_font-weight,var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight));--_dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color,var(--color-divider));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-family:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-family,var(--typography-utility-m-font-family));--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size:var(--dn-byline_subtle_font-size,var(--typography-utility-s-font-size));--_dn-byline_subtle_color:var(--dn-byline_subtle_color,var(--color-typography-secondary));--_dn-byline_row-gap:var(--dn-byline_row-gap,var(--row-gap));--_dn-byline_spacing:var(--dn-byline_spacing,0);align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:var(--text-align);margin:0 0 .3rem;width:100%}@media (width >= 768px){.dn-byline{flex-direction:row}}.dn-byline .author{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.dn-byline .author-content{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:var(--_dn-byline_row-gap);padding:var(--_dn-byline_spacing)}.dn-byline .author-list{color:var(--_dn-byline_color);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--_dn-byline_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_font-size);font-weight:var(--_dn-byline_font-weight);gap:4px 6px;letter-spacing:var(--_dn-byline_letter-spacing);list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 4px}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):after{content:attr(data-info-comma);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_seperator_font-family);font-weight:var(--_dn-byline_seperator_font-weight)}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):nth-last-child(2){align-items:center;display:flex;gap:6px}.dn-byline .author-list li:not(:only-child,:last-child):nth-last-child(2):after{content:attr(data-info-and)}.dn-byline .author-list a{color:var(--_dn-byline_color);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_font-size);line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.dn-byline .author-subtle{color:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_color);font-family:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_font-family);font-size:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_font-size)}.dn-byline .author-subtle span+span:before{color:var(--_dn-byline_subtle_seperator_color);content:attr(data-divider);padding:0 6px}</style> <style>.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]{border:1px solid var(--color-button-secondary-default-border);border-radius:100%;display:flex;height:32px;padding:6px 2px 4px 7px;width:32px}.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]:focus-visible,.dn-be-notified .circle[data-v-1273abc0]:hover{background-color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-bg);border:1px solid var(--color-button-secondary-hover-border);color:var(--color-button-secondary-hover-fg)}.dn-be-notified .circle .icon[data-v-1273abc0]{padding-left:10px}</style> <style>.dn-article-inline-content>*{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap-article)}.dn-article-inline-content>:not(.center,.wide,.full,.dn-live-wrapped-ad,.default){inline-size:min(var(--content-width),100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-subhead{margin-block-end:calc(var(--row-gap-article) - 20px)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-article-inline-content .dn-subhead{margin-block-end:calc(var(--row-gap-article) - 24px)}}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-gallery:not(.wide){max-width:var(--content-width)}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.center,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.default,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.medium{inline-size:100%}@media only screen and (width >= 690px){.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.center,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.default,.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.medium{inline-size:min(880px,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}}.dn-article-inline-content .dn-image.full{inline-size:min(100%,100vw - var(--site-padding) * 2)}</style> <style>.dn-copyright{display:block}</style> <style>.dn-date-time[data-v-ea974056]{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);font-family:var(--typography-utility-s-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-s-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-utility-s-line-height);text-align:var(--text-align)}@media only screen and (width >= 468px){.dn-date-time.published[data-v-ea974056]{border-right:1px solid var(--color-page-divider);padding-right:var(--ui-gap)}}</style> <style>.dn-text{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-text{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height)}}.dn-text a{color:var(--color-link-default);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--text-decoration-style,underline);text-decoration:var(--text-decoration-style,underline);text-decoration-color:var(--color-brand-utility-200);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px;transition:all .3s ease}.dn-text a:hover{color:var(--color-link-hover);text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-hover)}.dn-text a:active{color:var(--color-link-active)}.dn-text ol,.dn-text ul{padding:0 24px}.dn-text ol li,.dn-text ul li{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-min-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-text ol li,.dn-text ul li{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-font-weight);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-body-max-line-height)}}</style> <style>.dn-related[data-v-5fff8a94],.dn-related ul[data-v-5fff8a94]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.dn-related ul[data-v-5fff8a94]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.dn-related ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{background:var(--_related-background);border-bottom:1px solid;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-page-divider);display:flex;flex-direction:row;overflow:hidden;padding:var(--row-gap) 0;position:relative;transition:var(--transition-background)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{flex-direction:row}}.dn-related ul .item a[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--_related-color);text-decoration:none}.dn-related ul .item a[data-v-5fff8a94]:after{content:" ";inset:0;position:absolute;z-index:auto}.dn-related ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-subhead-min-font-family);font-size:clamp(1rem,2cqi,1.3rem);font-weight:var(--fontweight-medium);line-height:130%;margin:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{margin-top:-1rem}}.dn-related ul .item .dn-image[data-v-5fff8a94]{border-radius:var(--box-radius);max-width:30%;min-width:30%;overflow:hidden}.dn-related ul .item .info[data-v-5fff8a94]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--ui-gap);justify-content:space-between;min-width:70%;padding:0 var(--row-gap)}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94],.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--color-neutral-700)}.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-s-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-related ul .item .info .related-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size)}}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94]{color:var(--color-teaser-standard-subtle-fg);font-family:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-topic-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-topic-letter-spacing);line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.dn-related ul .item .info .meta[data-v-5fff8a94]:after{content:attr(data-info);display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.dn-related.list .list-header[data-v-5fff8a94]{margin-bottom:var(--row-gap)}.dn-related.list ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]{border-bottom:0}.dn-related.list ul .item[data-v-5fff8a94]:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-page-divider)}.dn-related.list ul .item .dn-image[data-v-5fff8a94]{min-width:15%}.dn-related.list ul .item .info[data-v-5fff8a94]{min-width:80%}.dn-related.list ul .item h4[data-v-5fff8a94]{font-size:clamp(.8rem,2cqi,1.3rem);margin-top:0}</style> <style>@charset "UTF-8";.dn-quote[data-v-cd2d55b5]{margin:var(--row-gap) auto;padding-left:3.5rem}.dn-quote .dn-quote-text[data-v-cd2d55b5]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-quote-min-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-quote-min-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-quote-min-line-height)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-quote .dn-quote-text[data-v-cd2d55b5]{font-family:var(--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-editorial-quote-max-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-editorial-quote-max-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-editorial-quote-max-line-height)}}.dn-quote .dn-quote-text[data-v-cd2d55b5]:before{content:"“";font-size:7rem;line-height:6rem;margin-left:-3.5rem;position:absolute;text-indent:0}.dn-quote .source[data-v-cd2d55b5]{color:var(--color-typography-secondary);font-family:var(--typography-utility-m-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-m-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-m-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-m-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-m-line-height);margin-top:var(--row-gap)}@media only screen and (width >= 768px){.dn-quote .source[data-v-cd2d55b5]{font-family:var(--typography-utility-l-font-family);font-size:var(--typography-utility-l-font-size);font-weight:var(--typography-utility-l-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--typography-utility-l-letter-spacing);line-height:var(--typography-utility-l-line-height)}}.dn-quote .source[data-v-cd2d55b5]:before{content:"– "}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.B3lvJf0i.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnNavigation.091.DCFDskOf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTicker.091.gxlU4yug.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAdobeTarget.091.CKEGJs97.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnVideo.091.5UZvjBLf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCarousel.091.jOEUWiku.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGiveAwayButton.091.B_RPQYVz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.091.jzWPlEgZ.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTooltip.091.CitBe4Xk.css"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiJiYTFiYjg4YjE5NTIxYTcyNjA0NGQyYmY2ZjQ5MTAxZSIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6WzE1MCwwLDEyOTksODY0XSwiciI6MS41LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.CypPWj0m.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/default.091.CTrdY0oa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnNavigation.vue.091.01NdvAMB.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/LazyHydrationWrapper.091.1mLpHN74.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTicker.vue.091.CxWg4jOt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dynamic-import-helper.091.BheWnx7M.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnLiveWrappedAd.091.DUPe8OKJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnHeader.091.DdNjYMvA.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnLogo.091.DXjTZQE2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnIcon.091.Cw5knA8t.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/article.091.CIVhkMkq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAdobeTarget.vue.091.Dl1IY9Mu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnModal.091.hHUEjbb-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnAlertSubscription.091.BsIquCrE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnToggle.091.CM0LaKFq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnBeNotified.091.CL37lvxo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnByline.091.DV06Z7SW.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnHeadline.091.CQT-E1Wc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnVideo.vue.091.BLCVbXcU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnEmbed.091.BNOmCa3q.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGallery.091.B5U8Nz2K.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCarousel.vue.091.Df6HFti6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnGiveAwayButton.091.CcItxxf9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticlePublishedDate.091.YXtCj-_k.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnDateTime.091.DrtwyQ8A.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnMetaData.091.BTOCneLa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticleTop.091.vqmHKDbM.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnArticleInlineContent.091.DdxxPwxE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnComponent.vue.091.DwfZFknZ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.vue.091.Dv455PhO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnTooltip.vue.091.DiXvJIb0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyLink.vue.091.8Szomc4J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnSaveButton.091.3zCkAWcD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnPdfButton.vue.091.CqmDbq7J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnPaywall.091.5o3_Gtr_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnUkensStillingAd.091.DIYdFvk9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnReadPeakAd.091.DqoxyPZt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnFooter.091.CsROggRU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnSubscribeButton.091.YV_JUleX.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnImage.091.BmwkLnw2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnComponent.091.Boo4VUyc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnCopyright.091.COWhEGK7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnText.091.YBSMdRtq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnRelated.091.BbMGHhrP.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/DnQuote.091.x5Xm39-E.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.BNNqz1Dy.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bb-ZFsne.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.CNOKpJKV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.lbaJ6gLg.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.Bq8mP8se.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bq8mP8se.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.VHYbAHPB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.B7gqwEzH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.UqcQWwrm.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.XRvR0AMj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.DL5xzYML.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.DPOSEtVL.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.HALj__Ra.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.HALj__Ra.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.0reM5QfW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.0reM5QfW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091.Bmq4uw2h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.Bmq4uw2h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo-full.091._K9vBtDE.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/logo.091.B5Wv9SEd.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/alarm-light.091.BlD54fzH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/alarm.091.D3rnsAUe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/arrow.091.BgMjWBRI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/burger.091.DF7_dF6N.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/content_copy.091.C8A1VR4h.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dn-media-group-gray.091.Cf82MlQb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dn-stamp-white.091.ZXmj1_Y4.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/dngroup.091.BZ1_l5WW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/epaper.091.DO5UWBlv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/gift.091._KGhjdnm.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/heart.091.J3facXAU.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/info.091.DFcgqtKa.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/open_in_new.091.3mHxSUOg.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/openapp.091.yQJjBOZ9.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/podcast.091.hEPvjEdr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/profile.091.DPAlhuX8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/pulsating.091.B_CBE7RJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/redaktoransvar.091.DR1vMPHN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/right-arrow.091.Db8w2O3s.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/search-light.091.DYr5Onqo.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/search.091.DI5ukLQj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/triangle.091.DPrFGaaJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/user.091.v_1W6JO1.js"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.rechargenews.app"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1587666027"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/cpp/recharge/icons/favicon-96x96.png"> <script type="application/ld+json"></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="gq25ct1to54rldpnhi6wbjsglfdgykec" data-hid="542bc2">(function() { function signalGooglefcPresent() { if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) { if (document.body) { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0); } } } signalGooglefcPresent(); })();</script> <meta name="description" content="INTERVIEW | As new venture Oxan looks to the future, Nicolas Paul-Dauphin reflects on his former company Eolfi's brief role in an oil supermajor's energy transition plans"> <meta name="og:title" content="'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn"> <meta name="og:description" content="INTERVIEW | As new venture Oxan looks to the future, Nicolas Paul-Dauphin reflects on his former company Eolfi's brief role in an oil supermajor's energy transition plans"> <meta name="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/regret-but-respect-shells-short-lived-floating-wind-team-reborn/2-1-1686120"> <meta name="og:image" content="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiYmExYmI4OGIxOTUyMWE3MjYwNDRkMmJmNmY0OTEwMWUiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImNyb3AiOlswLDY4LDE2MDAsNzk1XSwiciI6MiwibyI6Imdsb2JhbCJ9"> <meta name="og:image:width" content="1000"> <meta name="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta name="og:site_name" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="og:site" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="INTERVIEW | As new venture Oxan looks to the future, Nicolas Paul-Dauphin reflects on his former company Eolfi's brief role in an oil supermajor's energy transition plans"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="rechargenews.com"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiYmExYmI4OGIxOTUyMWE3MjYwNDRkMmJmNmY0OTEwMWUiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImNyb3AiOlswLDY4LDE2MDAsNzk1XSwiciI6MiwibyI6Imdsb2JhbCJ9"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.rechargenews.com"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large,index,follow,noarchive"> <meta property="article:author" content="Cosmo Sanderson"> <meta name="article:section" content="Wind"> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-08-05T09:34:56Z"> <meta name="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-05T09:34:56Z"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Floating"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Eolfi"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Shell"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Oxan Energy"> <meta property="article:tag" content="France"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Europe"> <meta property="article:tag" content="UK"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Offshore"> <meta name="paywall:module" content="cpp-article"> <meta name="paywall:article_type" content="cpp"><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'DN Non Internal Users' }; </script> <meta name="paywall:pids" content="REFA"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Cosmo Sanderson","email":"cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com"}],"dateModified":"2024-08-05","datePublished":"2024-08-05","image":["https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo2MDAsImsiOiJiYTFiYjg4YjE5NTIxYTcyNjA0NGQyYmY2ZjQ5MTAxZSIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiZnAiOlswLjUsMF0sInIiOjEsIm8iOiJnbG9iYWwifQ==","https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxMjAwLCJrIjoiYmExYmI4OGIxOTUyMWE3MjYwNDRkMmJmNmY0OTEwMWUiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImZwIjpbMC41LDBdLCJyIjoxLjMzLCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0=","https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3IjoxNjAwLCJrIjoiYmExYmI4OGIxOTUyMWE3MjYwNDRkMmJmNmY0OTEwMWUiLCJmIjoid2VicCIsImZwIjpbMC41LDBdLCJyIjoxLjc4LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Wind","item":"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind"}]}]}</script> <script type="module" src="https://stc.rechargenews.com/cpp/entry.091.CypPWj0m.js" crossorigin></script> <script id="unhead:payload" type="application/json">{"title":"Recharge News"}</script><style></style><script data-sub-nhst-name="zephr-feature" data-sub-nhst-id="initial-setup-prod"> (() => { const env = 'prod'; const s3Prefix = 'nhst-sub-zephr-features'; const featureStaticUrl = `https://subscription-static-global.nhst.tech/${s3Prefix}`; const version = '1.13'; const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = `${featureStaticUrl}/initial.js?v=${version}`; script.async = true; const attributePrefix = 'data-sub-nhst-'; script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}version`, version); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}name`, 'zephr-feature'); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}id`, 'sub-nhst-zephr-feature-initial-script'); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}env`, env); script.setAttribute(`${attributePrefix}feature-static-url`, featureStaticUrl); script.id = 'sub-nhst-zephr-feature-initial-script'; document.head.append(script); })(); </script> <script data-sub-nhst-name="sub-paywall-feature" src="https://subscription-static-global.nhst.tech/sub-paywall-templates/resources/js/paywall-injector.js" async></script> <script>"use strict";(()=>{const t=window,e=document.documentElement,c=["dark","light"],n=getStorageValue("localStorage","color-mode")||"light";let i=n==="system"?u():n;const r=e.getAttribute("data-color-mode-forced");r&&(i=r),l(i),t["__NUXT_COLOR_MODE__"]={preference:n,value:i,getColorScheme:u,addColorScheme:l,removeColorScheme:d};function l(o){const s="theme-"+o+"",a="";e.classList?e.classList.add(s):e.className+=" "+s,a&&e.setAttribute("data-"+a,o)}function d(o){const s="theme-"+o+"",a="";e.classList?e.classList.remove(s):e.className=e.className.replace(new RegExp(s,"g"),""),a&&e.removeAttribute("data-"+a)}function f(o){return t.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme"+o+")")}function u(){if(t.matchMedia&&f("").media!=="not all"){for(const o of c)if(f(":"+o).matches)return o}return"light"}})();function getStorageValue(t,e){switch(t){case"localStorage":return window.localStorage.getItem(e);case"sessionStorage":return window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);case"cookie":return getCookie(e);default:return null}}function getCookie(t){const c=("; "+window.document.cookie).split("; "+t+"=");if(c.length===2)return c.pop()?.split(";").shift()}</script><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['initial-setup'] = { featureLabel: 'Initial Setup', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Load Initial JS' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users-subscription'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users Subscription', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Show All' }; </script> <script>console.log("")</script><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['debug-zephr-bug'] = { featureLabel: 'Debug Zephr Bug', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'Unpaid' }; </script> <script data-sub-nhst-name="zephr-feature" data-sub-nhst-id="anonymous-tasks"> (async () => { async function waitUntilLoaded() { while (!window._nhstFeatures) { console.debug('Waiting until window._nhstFeatures is loaded'); await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 200)); } } function addScript() { const obj = window._nhstFeatures; const scripts = obj.config.anonymousTasks; const helpers = obj.helpers; scripts.forEach(script => { helpers.addScriptTag(script); }); } await waitUntilLoaded(); addScript(); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['common-tasks'] = { featureLabel: 'Common Tasks', outcomeId: 'transformation/1', outcomeLabel: 'Anonymous Tasks' }; </script> </head><body><div id="cpp"><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!----><span></span><div class="top-ad-placeholder"><div class="dn-live-wrapped-ad view-ads full top-ad-above-header" style="min-height:300px;--40d4d78e:transparent;" data-zone="top-ad"><div class="dfp-ad"><div id="recharge_leaderboard-article"></div></div></div></div><header class="dn-header" data-zone="header"><div class="header-wrapper"><div class="header-inner" data-before=""><a href="/" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo-small" width="auto"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo" width="auto"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><!--]--></a><!----><div class="header-right"><button class="dn-button button-icon-only button-search" data-v-37f3ca11><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="dn-icon icon" data-v-37f3ca11><path d="m22 22-6.344-6.344M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16"></path></svg><!--[--><!--]--><!----></button><a href="/alerts" class="dn-link button-icon-only button-alert" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="dn-icon" data-v-8c016434><path stroke="var(--color-icon)" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M10.125 21.375a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 4.5 0"></path><path stroke="var(--color-icon)" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M22.125 19.125s-2.25-3.75-2.25-6.75v-3.75a7.5 7.5 0 0 0-15 0v3.75c0 3-2.25 6.75-2.25 6.75z"></path></svg><span class="text" data-v-8c016434></span><!--]--></a><span></span><button class="dn-button button-burger" data-v-37f3ca11><!----><!--[--><span></span><span></span><span></span><!--]--><!----></button></div></div></div><div class="menu-wrapper"><!----><!----></div><div class="menu-wrapper-user"><!----></div></header><span></span><div class="dn-grid-layout"><span></span><span></span><div class="content"><!--[--><div class="article"><!----><article style="" class="dn-article" datalayout="text-first"><div class="dn-article-top" data-zone="article-top" data-list><!--[--><!----><!----><div class="topic-holder"><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/wind" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Wind" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Wind</span><!--]--></a></div><!--[--><h1 class="dn-headline title" data-v-7383efc4><!--[-->'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn<!--]--></h1><!--]--><p class="lead">INTERVIEW | As new venture Oxan looks to the future, Nicolas Paul-Dauphin reflects on his former company Eolfi's brief role in an oil supermajor's energy transition plans</p><figure class="dn-image default article-top-image" data-load="eager"><picture class="ratio-3x2"><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><source type="webp" srcset="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiJiYTFiYjg4YjE5NTIxYTcyNjA0NGQyYmY2ZjQ5MTAxZSIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6WzE1MCwwLDEyOTksODY0XSwiciI6MS41LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="><!--]--><!--[--><source type="jpeg" srcset="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiJiYTFiYjg4YjE5NTIxYTcyNjA0NGQyYmY2ZjQ5MTAxZSIsImYiOiJqcGVnIiwiY3JvcCI6WzE1MCwwLDEyOTksODY0XSwiciI6MS41LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="><!--]--><!--]--><img alt="Nicolas Paul-Dauphin says despite Shell's shift away from renewables the supermajor treated him and his Eolfi colleagues very well." loading="eager" src="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiJiYTFiYjg4YjE5NTIxYTcyNjA0NGQyYmY2ZjQ5MTAxZSIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6WzE1MCwwLDEyOTksODY0XSwiciI6MS41LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0=" fetchpriority="high"><!--]--></picture><figcaption><span class="caption-below-image">Nicolas Paul-Dauphin says despite Shell's shift away from renewables the supermajor treated him and his Eolfi colleagues very well.</span><span class="credit">Photo: Oxan Energy</span></figcaption></figure><div class="dn-meta-data"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="dn-bylines-column" data-list><div class="dn-byline"><!--[--><!--]--><div class="author-content"><div class="author"><ul class="author-list"><!--[--><li data-info-comma="," data-info-and="and"><!--[--><a href="mailto:cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Cosmo Sanderson" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Cosmo Sanderson</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><div class="author-subtle"><span>Journalist</span><!----></div><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div class="dn-be-notified" data-v-1273abc0><button class="dn-button circle" data-v-1273abc0 data-v-37f3ca11><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="dn-icon icon" data-v-37f3ca11><path d="M6.654 13.333c0 .354.142.693.395.943a1.353 1.353 0 0 0 1.903 0c.253-.25.395-.589.395-.943M13.834 12s-1.346-2.222-1.346-4V5.778c0-1.179-.473-2.31-1.315-3.143A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 8 1.333a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-3.173 1.302 4.42 4.42 0 0 0-1.314 3.143V8c0 1.778-1.346 4-1.346 4z"></path></svg><!--[--><!--]--><!----></button><!----></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><span></span></div><!--]--><div class="dn-published-and-buttons" data-list="reverse"></div><div class="dn-published-and-buttons" data-list="reverse"></div><span></span><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="dn-content" data-zone="article-body"><!----><!--[--><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['hide-seo'] = { featureLabel: 'Hide SEO', outcomeId: 'transformation/1#1', outcomeLabel: 'Remove' }; </script> <span></span><!--]--></div></article><div style="" class="dn-below-article-interaction" data-zone="article-bottom"><div class="action" data-list><div class="meta-info"><span class="dn-date-time published" data-datetime="2024-08-05T09:34:56+00:00" data-v-ea974056>Published 5 August 2024, 09:34</span><span class="dn-date-time updated" data-datetime="2024-08-05T09:34:56+00:00" data-v-ea974056>Updated 5 August 2024, 09:34</span></div><!--[--><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Eolfi" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Eolfi" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Eolfi</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Shell" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Shell" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Shell</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Oxan_Energy" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Oxan Energy" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Oxan Energy</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/France" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="France" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>France</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Europe" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Europe" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Europe</span><!--]--></a><!--]--></div></div><div style="" class="interaction-group" data-zone="article-bottom" data-list><span></span></div><!----><!----><span></span><div class="dn-feed"><!----><!----><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><!----></div></div><!--]--></div></div><footer class="dn-footer" data-zone="footer"><div class="footer-container"><div class="footer-logos"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 650 91" class="dn-icon dn-logo"><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-secondary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M580.835 88.633h68.876V68.197h-45.446V54.573h40.598v-18.99h-40.598V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM539.384 90.5c13.532 0 26.459-4.541 36.76-13.417V38.069h-38.982v17.546h16.764v10.527c-4.039 2.477-8.887 3.716-13.532 3.51-13.533 0-23.026-10.115-23.026-23.946V45.5c0-13.211 9.493-23.738 21.814-23.738 7.675 0 14.946 2.89 20.4 8.256l13.735-16.926C564.429 5.248 553.724.5 538.98.5c-26.258 0-45.648 19.817-45.648 45.206 0 26.01 19.794 44.588 46.052 44.794m-66.037-32.005c10.503-4.541 17.371-13.417 17.371-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.474-20.23-5.655-5.985-14.744-9.495-27.671-9.495H415.58v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.301l17.169 26.216h27.065zm-6.059-25.183c0 6.399-4.646 10.32-12.523 10.32h-15.553V22.785h15.351c7.877 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321zM375.369 1.244h-22.622l-36.155 87.317h24.642l6.06-15.482h32.721l6.261 15.482h25.248zm-21.006 53.257 9.493-24.77 9.493 24.77zM236.03 88.633h23.632V55.812h30.095v32.82h23.632V1.936h-23.632V34.55h-30.095V1.935H236.03zM195.623 90.5c18.784 0 29.691-8.257 37.568-19.61l-17.572-12.798c-5.05 6.399-10.301 10.527-19.188 10.527-11.917 0-20.199-10.114-20.199-23.119v-.206c0-12.592 8.282-22.913 20.199-22.913 8.079 0 13.734 3.922 18.582 10.114l17.774-14.036C225.112 7.93 214.003.5 196.632.5c-25.651 0-44.839 19.817-44.839 45.206V45.5c-.404 24.358 18.38 44.38 42.214 45z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill="var(--color-header-logo-primary)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M82.304 88.633h69.078V68.197h-45.648V54.573h40.8v-18.99h-40.8V22.37h44.84V1.935h-68.27zM58.478 58.495c10.503-4.541 17.37-13.417 17.37-26.628v-.207c0-8.463-2.626-15.275-7.473-20.23-5.656-5.985-14.745-9.495-27.672-9.495H.711v86.698h23.43V62.417h10.3l17.17 26.216h27.267zm-6.06-25.183c0 6.399-4.645 10.32-12.523 10.32H24.343V22.785h15.35c7.878 0 12.725 3.51 12.725 10.321z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><!----></div><div class="footer-row"><div class="footer-first"><div><h3>Unrivalled renewable energy news</h3><p>Recharge is the world’s leading business intelligence source for the renewable energy industries. We provide award-winning international coverage of breaking news, in-depth features and analysis across the wind and solar sectors. Learn about key energy issues as they happen and get industry insight from our experts. </p></div><div><h4>Acting Editor-in-Chief</h4><ul><li><a href="mailto:andrew.lee@rechargenews.com">Andrew Lee</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer-second"><!--[--><div><h3>Information</h3><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://rechargeadvertise.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Advertise" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Advertise</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="/aboutus" title="About Us" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>About Us</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="/contactus" title="Contact us" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Contact us</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="/terms" title="Terms" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Terms</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div><div><h3>Privacy</h3><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://info.dngroup.com/en/knowledge" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="FAQ" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>FAQ</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Privacy policy" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Privacy policy</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="#" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Cookies" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Cookies</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="https://privacy.dngroup.com/transparency_statement" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Transparency" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Transparency</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div><div><h3>Follow us</h3><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/rechargeintelligence" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Facebook</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/rechargenews" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="X (Twitter)" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>X (Twitter)</span><!--]--></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/recharge-newspaper/" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Linkedin" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Linkedin</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div><!--]--></div></div><!----><div class="footer-row footer-button"><!----><a href="/subscription" title="Subscribe" class="dn-link dn-subscribe-button button outline button-inverted-primary" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Subscribe</span><!--]--></a></div></div><footer class="dn-footer-copyright" data-zone="footer"><div class="footer-row disclaimer"><!--[--><div class="footer-logos"><a href="https://www.dngroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="40" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 206 40" class="dn-icon dn-media-group"><path d="M43.633 15.946a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.794-1.49q-1.11-.54-2.587-.54-1.82 0-3.272.857t-2.283 2.425-.83 3.624q-.002 2.108.817 3.677.818 1.57 2.27 2.399 1.451.83 3.298.83 2.798 0 4.407-2.187l.344 2.03h2.48V9.118h-2.85zm-1.055 8.145q-1.08 1.238-2.85 1.239-1.77 0-2.85-1.252-1.082-1.253-1.083-3.256.001-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.08-1.252 2.85-1.252t2.85 1.252q1.082 1.254 1.083 3.282-.001 1.977-1.082 3.216M55.35 13.917c-1.866 0-3.306.64-4.328 1.924l-.316-1.766h-2.481V27.57h2.85v-6.8q0-2.055.963-3.23.963-1.172 2.653-1.172 1.582.001 2.401 1.001.819 1.001.818 2.926v7.275h2.877v-7.433q0-3.27-1.518-4.744-1.516-1.478-3.919-1.477m27.63.001q-1.636 0-2.797.645a5.06 5.06 0 0 0-1.873 1.806q-.582-1.239-1.663-1.845-1.081-.607-2.507-.607-2.505.028-3.959 1.925l-.316-1.766h-2.48V27.57h2.85v-7.222q-.001-1.82.857-2.9t2.309-1.08q1.4 0 2.124.91.725.909.726 2.7v7.592h2.877v-7.3q0-1.82.857-2.86.86-1.04 2.336-1.041 1.397 0 2.111.922.713.92.713 2.689v7.591h2.85v-7.617q0-3.165-1.399-4.6-1.399-1.438-3.615-1.437m16.058.79q-1.493-.79-3.444-.79-1.927-.001-3.418.856a5.93 5.93 0 0 0-2.322 2.425q-.831 1.569-.831 3.65 0 2.057.858 3.612a6 6 0 0 0 2.427 2.412q1.572.857 3.682.856 2.427 0 4.051-1.318a5.45 5.45 0 0 0 1.992-3.373h-2.85q-.289 1.133-1.187 1.752-.9.62-2.217.62-1.664 0-2.666-1.028-1.001-1.028-1.108-2.794v-.158h10.186q.08-.555.08-1.081-.027-1.95-.884-3.4a5.86 5.86 0 0 0-2.35-2.24m-6.927 4.64q.157-1.424 1.174-2.28 1.017-.858 2.415-.857 1.504 0 2.493.83t1.175 2.306zm21.667-3.402a4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.795-1.49q-1.11-.54-2.586-.54-1.82 0-3.272.857-1.453.857-2.283 2.425-.831 1.569-.831 3.624-.001 2.108.818 3.677.818 1.57 2.269 2.399 1.452.83 3.299.83 2.797 0 4.407-2.187l.343 2.03h2.481V9.118h-2.85zm-1.056 8.145q-1.08 1.238-2.85 1.239-1.77 0-2.85-1.252-1.082-1.253-1.082-3.256 0-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.08-1.252 2.85-1.252t2.85 1.252q1.082 1.254 1.082 3.282 0 1.977-1.082 3.216m7.073-15.42q-.74.001-1.241.488t-.501 1.225.501 1.226 1.241.488 1.24-.488q.502-.486.501-1.226 0-.739-.501-1.225a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.24-.488m1.425 5.404h-2.85V27.57h2.85zm13.221 10.069v-5.325q-.001-2.372-1.478-3.637-1.476-1.266-4.196-1.266-2.56.001-4.143 1.12-1.584 1.121-1.795 3.15h2.798q.158-.896.963-1.436t2.045-.54q1.398 0 2.191.645.79.645.791 1.78v.817h-3.404q-2.824 0-4.302 1.12-1.476 1.119-1.477 3.203-.001 1.844 1.372 2.899 1.374 1.055 3.642 1.054 2.928.001 4.46-2.32-.001 1.056.58 1.609.582.553 1.9.553h1.504v-2.477h-.554q-.898 0-.897-.95m-2.824-2.11q-.026 1.583-1.016 2.531-.988.95-2.757.95-1.161 0-1.835-.528-.673-.526-.673-1.397 0-1.001.713-1.516.713-.513 2.032-.514h3.536zm20.257-5.85a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-1.794-1.66q-1.108-.607-2.639-.607-1.82 0-3.273.857-1.452.858-2.282 2.412-.832 1.556-.832 3.585 0 2.108.818 3.65c.547 1.028 1.301 1.82 2.27 2.373q1.45.83 3.299.83 2.93 0 4.407-2.214v1.502q0 3.769-3.88 3.77-1.503 0-2.454-.62-.949-.62-1.214-1.753h-2.903q.187 2.242 1.9 3.466Q145.013 33 147.757 33q3.535 0 5.226-1.568 1.689-1.57 1.689-4.415V14.075h-2.481zM150.766 24q-1.081 1.225-2.85 1.225t-2.85-1.239q-1.082-1.238-1.082-3.215 0-1.978 1.082-3.216 1.08-1.238 2.85-1.239 1.769-.001 2.85 1.252t1.082 3.255q-.001 1.95-1.082 3.177m13.116-9.925h-.634q-1.557 0-2.48.54a4.3 4.3 0 0 0-1.505 1.49l-.316-2.03h-2.534V27.57h2.85v-6.774q0-1.766.792-2.913.791-1.146 2.56-1.146h1.267zm10.12.711q-1.571-.87-3.602-.87t-3.602.87a6.05 6.05 0 0 0-2.428 2.438q-.859 1.57-.858 3.598 0 2.055.858 3.625a5.97 5.97 0 0 0 2.428 2.425q1.57.857 3.602.856 2.03.001 3.602-.856a5.97 5.97 0 0 0 2.428-2.425q.859-1.57.858-3.625 0-2.028-.858-3.597a6.05 6.05 0 0 0-2.428-2.439m-.712 9.265q-1.097 1.253-2.89 1.252-1.795.001-2.877-1.252-1.081-1.251-1.082-3.229.001-1.975 1.082-3.229 1.082-1.252 2.877-1.252 1.793 0 2.89 1.252 1.096 1.253 1.095 3.23 0 1.976-1.095 3.228m14.501-3.281q0 2.084-.924 3.281-.924 1.2-2.56 1.2-1.556 0-2.348-1.028t-.792-3.005v-7.143h-2.85v7.433q0 3.27 1.478 4.744 1.477 1.475 3.853 1.476 2.639 0 4.169-1.871l.317 1.713h2.507V14.075h-2.85zm17.391-3.625q-.818-1.569-2.27-2.398t-3.298-.83q-2.773 0-4.407 2.16l-.344-2.002h-2.48v18.767h2.85v-7.17a4.6 4.6 0 0 0 1.768 1.503q1.109.553 2.613.553 1.847.001 3.298-.856t2.27-2.425q.819-1.57.818-3.625 0-2.106-.818-3.677m-3.18 6.92q-1.095 1.265-2.863 1.265-1.77 0-2.851-1.265-1.08-1.267-1.081-3.295 0-1.977 1.081-3.203t2.851-1.226q1.768 0 2.863 1.24 1.096 1.236 1.095 3.241-.001 1.977-1.095 3.242M9.287 22.807v1.685c.622.297 1.24.606 1.847.938a36 36 0 0 1 1.847-.939v-1.684c3.536-.835 6.176-4.012 6.176-7.794 0-4.418-3.6-8.013-8.023-8.013S3.11 10.595 3.11 15.013c0 3.782 2.64 6.959 6.176 7.794m1.847-12.644a4.86 4.86 0 0 1 4.856 4.85 4.857 4.857 0 0 1-9.712 0 4.86 4.86 0 0 1 4.856-4.85"></path><path d="M11.152 28.29A37 37 0 0 0 .62 24.468l-.62 3.1a34 34 0 0 1 10.36 3.903l.792.459.792-.459a34.1 34.1 0 0 1 10.363-3.904l-.62-3.102a37.2 37.2 0 0 0-10.535 3.825"></path></svg><!--]--></a><!----></div><p>Recharge is part of DN Media Group. To read more about DN Media Group, <a href="https://www.dngroup.com/"> click here</a>. </p><!--]--></div></footer></footer><!--]--><!--]--></div><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'DN Non Internal Users' }; </script> <div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" data-nuxt-data="nuxt-app" data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":4,"once":14,"_errors":15,"serverRendered":8,"path":17,"pinia":18},["ShallowReactive",3],{},["Reactive",5],{"$scolor-mode":6,"$snuxt-i18n-meta":10,"$svue-query":11},{"preference":7,"value":7,"unknown":8,"forced":9},"light",true,false,{},{"mutations":12,"queries":13},[],[],["Set"],["ShallowReactive",16],{},"/wind/regret-but-respect-shells-short-lived-floating-wind-team-reborn/2-1-1686120",["Reactive",19],{"commonStore":20,"articlesStore":25,"profileLoginStore":371},{"isAppView":21,"previousRouteName":23},["EmptyRef",22],"false",["EmptyRef",24],"\"\"",{"currentArticle":26,"loading":367,"articleBodyWithoutInjectElements":368},["Ref",27],["Reactive",28],{"api":29,"id":30,"title":31,"originalTitle":31,"dataLayout":32,"type":33,"subType":33,"state":34,"excludeFromNews":9,"intro":35,"canonicalSlug":17,"publishedAt":36,"firstPublishedAt":36,"updatedAt":36,"leadAsset":37,"body":59,"bodyLength":306,"byline":307,"metadata":320,"topic":331,"tags":332,"categories":352,"relatedCompanies":361,"publication":362,"imagePosition":366,"accessLevel":104,"mobileImagePosition":366},"global-article","2-1-1686120","'Regret but respect': Shell's short-lived floating wind team reborn","text-first","news","published","INTERVIEW | As new venture Oxan looks to the future, Nicolas Paul-Dauphin reflects on his former company Eolfi's brief role in an oil supermajor's energy transition plans","2024-08-05T09:34:56Z",{"type":38,"src":39,"caption":40,"credit":41,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":43,"pointOfInterest":54},"picture","https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/U0QvN3p3VDllcW5CcmVzVGtkdjI1dGE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/ba1bb88b19521a726044d2bf6f49101e","Nicolas Paul-Dauphin says despite Shell's shift away from renewables the supermajor treated him and his Eolfi colleagues very well.","Photo: Oxan Energy","3x2",{"2x1":44,"free":49,"3x2":51},[45,46,47,48],0,68,1600,795,[45,45,47,50],864,[52,45,53,50],150,1299,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":50,"x":55,"y":45,"width":56,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":58},0.23,0.54,1,0.5,[60,63,65,85,87,89,91,95,97,122,124,126,128,130,153,155,157,159,161,164,166,168,191,193,195,197,199,202,204,206,208,210,212,214,222,224,226,228,230],{"type":61,"html":62},"text","Pioneering French floating wind developer Eolfi was snapped up by Shell in 2019 but rapidly fell victim to the supermajor’s pivot back to oil and gas. Now its co-founder Nicolas Paul-Dauphin and his team have been reborn as a new venture, Oxan Energy.",{"type":61,"html":64},"Paul-Dauphin co-founded Eolfi in 2004, with the developer initially focusing on wind and solar before moving into floating wind in 2011.",{"type":66,"header":67,"items":68},"related","",[69],{"type":33,"id":70,"title":71,"url":72,"topic":73,"accessLevel":75,"picture":76},"2-1-700507","Oil supermajor Shell buys French floating wind pioneer Eolfi","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/oil-supermajor-shell-buys-french-floating-wind-pioneer-eolfi/2-1-700507",{"label":74,"name":74},"Offshore","open",{"type":38,"src":77,"caption":78,"credit":79,"imageCrops":80},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/58b6f04dd4e6c08d318c9196d988137c","CGI of Eolfi wind farm with Naval Energies floating platforms","Naval Energies",{"2x1":81},[45,82,83,84],216,2400,1195,{"type":61,"html":86},"“We believed at that time that floating would be the next big thing in renewables,” he said. “The future of wind was offshore” and beyond the North Sea and its shallow waters, he realised that many other parts of the world would have to use floating wind.",{"type":61,"html":88},"Eolfi was heavily involved in the early days of French floating wind, said Paul-Dauphin, working with a state agency to create a public auction and then helping set up a pioneering commercial tender.",{"type":61,"html":90},"Eolfi was also active in other geographies, including Taiwan and Japan, but by 2019 Paul-Dauphin said the market was becoming “a bit too expensive for us,” prompting the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/oil-supermajor-shell-buys-french-floating-wind-pioneer-eolfi/2-1-700507\">\u003Cb>takeover by Shell\u003C/b>\u003C/a> that same year, amid interest from several major utilities and oil and gas players.",{"type":92,"injected":8,"id":93,"label":94,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"ad","recharge_netboard-article-1","Article continues below the advert",{"type":61,"html":96},"It was hoped that the floating wind expertise of Eolfi combined with Shell’s offshore expertise and global footprint could take the team to the next level, while the takeover was also hailed as a sign of the fossil fuel industry broadening its offshore wind focus.",{"type":66,"header":67,"items":98},[99],{"type":33,"id":100,"title":101,"url":102,"topic":103,"accessLevel":104,"picture":105},"2-1-1680375","Developer working with China's Mingyang on UK wind project says 'benefits outweigh risks'","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/developer-working-with-chinas-mingyang-on-uk-wind-project-says-benefits-outweigh-risks/2-1-1680375",{"label":74,"name":74},"paywall",{"type":38,"src":106,"caption":107,"credit":108,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":109,"pointOfInterest":118},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Z3lld0hlYnJKOTlHUFhCY0Uvdk83ZGE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/a800cb992c2acf022bf26e29a31d6e47","Hexicon's TwinWind concept.","Photo: Hexicon",{"2x1":110,"free":113,"3x2":115},[45,111,47,112],48,797,[45,45,47,114],894,[116,45,117,114],125,1344,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":114,"x":119,"y":45,"width":120,"height":57,"centerX":121,"centerY":58},0.22,0.55875,0.499375,{"type":61,"html":123},"After weathering the Covid-19 pandemic, which broke out soon after the merger, the Eolfi team helped Shell and its partner ScottishPower, an Iberdrola subsidiary, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/power-and-oil-giants-win-big-as-1bn-scotwind-puts-scotland-in-global-offshore-forefront/2-1-1146196\">\u003Cb>win 5GW of floating wind capacity\u003C/b>\u003C/a> in the landmark ScotWind auction at the start of 2022.",{"type":61,"html":125},"Paul-Dauphin recalled how the Shell press release still also used the Eolfi name. “It was very nice for us because Eolfi was 100% Shell, so they should have quoted only Shell, but they quoted Eolfi.”",{"type":61,"html":127},"A month later, however, came the event that may have ultimately sealed the Eolfi team’s fate at Shell, as Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine sparking all-out war between the neighbours.",{"type":61,"html":129},"The resulting energy crisis as much of Europe went cold turkey on Russian gas sent fossil fuel-related profits at supermajors such as Shell soaring, prompting them to refocus on their core oil and gas businesses.",{"type":66,"header":67,"items":131},[132],{"type":33,"id":133,"title":134,"url":135,"topic":136,"accessLevel":104,"picture":137},"2-1-1675893","'Size matters': how TotalEnergies plans to make German offshore wind pay","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/size-matters-how-totalenergies-plans-to-make-german-offshore-wind-pay/2-1-1675893",{"label":74,"name":74},{"type":38,"src":138,"caption":139,"credit":140,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":141,"pointOfInterest":149},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Z2JwZmllL1BhWEpSNXFHSkR2OTllZ05paFlUQlE2NC8xMEc1d0xKMytHQT0=/nhst/binary/ededbbfcd07e06ca4816b72c4e64606e","Stefan Kansy, business development director for offshore wind at TotalEnergies.","Photo: TotalEnergies",{"2x1":142,"free":145,"3x2":146},[45,143,47,144],959,799,[45,45,47,83],[45,147,47,148],857,1065,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":83,"x":45,"y":150,"width":57,"height":151,"centerX":58,"centerY":152},0.165833,0.666667,0.499167,{"type":61,"html":154},"In September, just months after the ScotWind success, Paul-Dauphin said Shell decided to pull out of the Groix and Belle-Ile floating wind pilot project in France that it had inherited from Eolfi, which had been selected by the government for the project in 2016.",{"type":92,"injected":8,"id":156,"label":94,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"recharge_netboard-article-2",{"type":61,"html":158},"Paul-Dauphin said he and Shell both decided after that withdrawal – \u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/shell-quits-french-floating-wind-pilot-as-costs-and-constraints-raise-viability-doubts/2-1-1357293\">\u003Cb>made public the following year\u003C/b>\u003C/a> – that it would be best if he looked to see if the “grass was greener” elsewhere. He left in February 2023.",{"type":61,"html":160},"Several high-profile renewable energy executives left Shell soon after. Most prominently, Thomas Brostrom, the former Orsted high-flyer recruited to lead Shell’s push into offshore wind, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/markets/shell-renewables-chief-thomas-brostrom-quits-supermajor-after-less-than-two-years/2-1-1478501\">\u003Cb>left after a restructuring\u003C/b>\u003C/a> effectively downgraded his position.",{"type":162,"value":163},"subhead","Mission to save ‘good engineers with no future at Shell’",{"type":61,"html":165},"By that time, Paul-Dauphin was working with Oxan backer SWEN Capital Partners, a French infrastructure fund, who gave the new developer €30m ($32m) to get things off the ground.",{"type":61,"html":167},"The idea for launching Oxan came as Paul-Dauphin said he had seen a “pack of very good engineers with no future inside Shell.",{"type":66,"header":67,"items":169},[170],{"type":33,"id":171,"title":172,"url":173,"topic":174,"accessLevel":104,"picture":176},"2-1-1667814","BP hits offshore wind pause button in strategy shift: report","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/bp-hits-offshore-wind-pause-button-in-strategy-shift-report/2-1-1667814",{"label":175,"name":175},"Markets",{"type":38,"src":177,"caption":178,"credit":179,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":180,"pointOfInterest":188},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/K0dCSGVQQjI4bDcvb0JrVUJJRzNpTmE5cTRtemFrUWFBSVNINUMvZ20xZz0=/nhst/binary/9b833b2cef3a6296e677f352979b735b","BP CEO Murray Auchincloss.","Photo: BP",{"2x1":181,"free":184,"3x2":186},[45,182,47,183],52,798,[45,45,47,185],900,[116,45,187,185],1349,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":185,"x":189,"y":45,"width":190,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":58},0.21875,0.5625,{"type":61,"html":192},"“It was either they go to the competition,” or, as Paul-Dauphin managed to achieve, that he could find a way to “give them a salary and to start again” at Oxan, where he is CEO.",{"type":61,"html":194},"As of now, all but two of the 21-strong Oxan team are former Eolfi employees. “We all know each other well,” said Paul-Dauphin. “We trust each other, so we are very efficient.”",{"type":61,"html":196},"He compared the team to US Navy SEALs: “We all know what we have to do and we go straight to the point.”",{"type":61,"html":198},"Equally, he said, “we know that we also want to have fun… it’s a very nice experience.”",{"type":200,"quote":201,"author":67},"quote","They bought Eolfi and in a sense they destroyed Eolfi. But if you look at it another way they have been very careful with us.",{"type":61,"html":203},"Oxan is now eyeing up floating wind opportunities in various European markets, including France, Portugal, the UK, Italy and Norway. As well as providing the team’s considerable expertise, he said Oxan can also provide equity in projects, around 20-30% being ideal.",{"type":61,"html":205},"Oxan launched in May last year but was operating “under the radar” until its official launch in March as it hired staff and pulled together the foundations of the company.",{"type":162,"value":207},"‘I regret Shell’s decision, but I respect it’",{"type":61,"html":209},"Paul-Dauphin is clear that, despite his team’s short-lived time at Shell, he has no regrets about joining.",{"type":61,"html":211},"“If I had to redo it with the same information that I had at the time, I would do exactly the same.”",{"type":61,"html":213},"Paul-Dauphin stressed he was “very happy” with his years at Shell. “Of course, I regret their strategic move [out of floating wind]… but it’s their choice and I do respect it.”",{"type":215,"promoboxType":33,"template":216,"view":67,"design":217,"title":218,"selectedImage":67,"hideImage":9,"text":219,"buttonLabel":220,"url":221},"promobox","Recharge app","blue","Get the Recharge News App","Read high quality news and insight on the energy transition on-the-go","Download Now","https://www.rechargenews.com/app",{"type":61,"html":223},"“They bought Eolfi and in a sense they destroyed Eolfi,” he said. “But if you look at it another way they have been very careful with us. They have acted in a very good way.”",{"type":61,"html":225},"“I want to be very cautious not to say something that Shell would dislike because they do not deserve it.”",{"type":61,"html":227},"Shell, meanwhile, apparently continues its trajectory away from floating wind, with reports that it is looking at \u003Ca href=\"https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/shell-seeks-exit-from-giant-scottish-floating-wind-projects-with-iberdrola-report/2-1-1681588\">selling its share\u003C/a> in the up to 5GW of ScotWind projects.",{"type":61,"html":229},"The supermajor recently sold off the remaining components of Eolfi that focused on onshore wind and solar.",{"type":66,"header":67,"items":231},[232,252,272,287],{"type":33,"id":233,"title":234,"url":235,"topic":236,"accessLevel":104,"picture":237},"2-1-1686834","Vestas vs Goldwind: Danes to wrestle back turbine top spot next decade, says WoodMac","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/vestas-vs-goldwind-danes-to-wrestle-back-turbine-top-spot-next-decade-says-woodmac/2-1-1686834",{"label":175,"name":175},{"type":38,"src":238,"caption":239,"credit":240,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":241,"pointOfInterest":248},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/V2pvS2dua1JFUVphWkdUSTdBcm9sVVRDWG9ZbWtaWWp1TEhUUlM1UEhYQT0=/nhst/binary/ec086e3ff4b8f49b62e11af53509574e","Vestas CEO Henrik Andersen.","Photo: Vestas",{"2x1":242,"free":244,"3x2":246},[45,243,47,112],4,[45,45,47,245],1066,[45,243,47,247],1061,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":245,"x":249,"y":45,"width":250,"height":57,"centerX":251,"centerY":58},0.1675,0.66625,0.500625,{"type":33,"id":253,"title":254,"url":255,"topic":256,"accessLevel":104,"picture":257},"2-1-1686933","Iberdrola $2.7bn swoop adds Manchester to vast UK power base","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/iberdrola-2-7bn-swoop-adds-manchester-to-vast-uk-power-base/2-1-1686933",{"label":175,"name":175},{"type":38,"src":258,"caption":259,"credit":260,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":261,"pointOfInterest":269},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/ZjZIZWltMTJpVXZJNE81SVlMc0tKTDJ5SFRWek8vZ0xoQ0g5dTVRZEsyOD0=/nhst/binary/6a2fa0f38871b835bc5f9227e87f9934","Iberdrola CEO Ignacio Galan.","Photo: Iberdrola",{"2x1":262,"free":264,"3x2":266},[45,263,47,112],394,[45,45,47,265],1586,[45,267,47,268],100,1062,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":265,"x":270,"y":45,"width":271,"height":57,"centerX":121,"centerY":58},0.00375,0.99125,{"type":33,"id":273,"title":274,"url":275,"topic":276,"accessLevel":104,"picture":277},"2-1-1686192","Costs soar to $715m for US’ only wind installation vessel on new turbine specs and financing","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/costs-soar-to-715m-for-us-only-wind-installation-vessel-on-new-turbine-specs-and-financing/2-1-1686192",{"label":74,"name":74},{"type":38,"src":278,"caption":279,"credit":280,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":281,"pointOfInterest":284},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/aa26debe3efbe1983a4f36dd67bfb665","BOEM director Elizabeth Klein, front left, with other officials tours the Charybdis worksite.","Photo: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management",{"2x1":282},[45,283,47,183],194,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":285,"x":249,"y":45,"width":286,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":58},1064,0.665,{"type":33,"id":288,"title":289,"url":290,"topic":291,"accessLevel":104,"picture":292},"2-1-1685796","Philip takes Siemens Gamesa hot seat as boss warns 'no room for more errors' at wind giant","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/philip-takes-siemens-gamesa-hot-seat-as-boss-warns-no-room-for-more-errors-at-wind-giant/2-1-1685796",{"label":175,"name":175},{"type":38,"src":293,"caption":294,"credit":295,"ratio":42,"imageCrops":296,"pointOfInterest":303},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/MldQWDFFOUpOYWNjaExDc0Uzd2FLRVRDWG9ZbWtaWWp1TEhUUlM1UEhYQT0=/nhst/binary/a4e64aeca51e561b762f14e409eeea87","Vinod Philip takes over as Siemens Gamesa chief.","Photo: Siemens Energy",{"2x1":297,"free":299,"3x2":301},[45,298,47,183],24,[45,45,47,300],1068,[45,243,47,302],1063,{"originalWidth":47,"originalHeight":300,"x":304,"y":45,"width":305,"height":57,"centerX":58,"centerY":58},0.16625,0.6675,37,{"authors":308,"options":319},[309],{"type":310,"name":311,"source":312,"sourceId":313,"email":314,"userName":315,"hasAuthorPage":9,"options":316},"author","Cosmo Sanderson","drpublish","11992","cosmo.sanderson@rechargenews.com","c_sanderson",{"alternativeBylineProfileText":317,"profileTitle":318},"Cosmo Sanderson is a Digital Energy Journalist at Recharge, covering wind power and other key energy transition technologies, including storage","Journalist",{"signOffText":67,"publishedLocation":67},{"scheduledDateOnPrint":67,"DataLayout":32,"lockedForEditing":9,"syncWithDeskNet":9,"digitalPriority":67,"publishedPrint":9,"sourcePackageType":321,"importBatchId":67,"printReady":67,"referrerAccess":9,"push":322,"pageNumberPrint":45,"actualPrintDate":67,"paywallContentSize":323,"kickerStyle":67,"pushMessage":31,"mainCategory":324,"topic":325,"theme":326,"sourceArticleType":327,"page":45,"pids":328,"escenicSourceId":330},"News","recommended","Short (50 words)","Wind","Floating","standard","Feature_lead",[329],"REFA","urn:newsml:dn.no:20240801:1686120-text",{"label":325,"name":325},[333,337,339,343,346,348,350],{"name":334,"label":334,"type":335,"relevance":336},"Eolfi","Organisation","1",{"name":338,"label":338,"type":335,"relevance":336},"Shell",{"name":340,"label":341,"type":342,"relevance":336},"Oxan_Energy","Oxan Energy","Region",{"name":344,"label":344,"type":345,"relevance":336},"France","Location",{"name":347,"label":347,"type":342,"relevance":336},"Europe",{"name":349,"label":349,"type":345,"relevance":336},"UK",{"name":74,"label":74,"type":351,"relevance":336},"Sector",[353,356,359],{"id":354,"title":355,"default":9},"in_depth","In Depth",{"id":357,"title":358,"default":9},"interviews","Interviews",{"id":360,"title":324,"default":8},"wind",[],{"name":363,"title":364,"url":365,"external":9},"recharge","Recharge","https://www.rechargenews.com","auto",["EmptyRef",22],["Ref",369],["Reactive",370],[60,63,65,85,87,89,95,97,122,124,126,128,130,153,157,159,161,164,166,168,191,193,195,197,199,202,204,206,208,210,212,214,222,224,226,228,230],{"loginStatus":372,"companyLogin":376},["Ref",373],["Reactive",374],{"isLoggedIn":9,"username":67,"firstName":67,"lastName":67,"ncpIdHash":67,"products":375,"isSubscriber":9,"isTotalSubscriber":9},[],["Ref",377],["Reactive",378],{"access":9,"adminLink":67,"adminLinkText":67}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{appBaseUrl:"http://127.0.0.1:3000",timezone:"Europe/Oslo",timeFormat:"D. MMMM YYYY, kl. HH.mm",invalidAuthorsForNewsletter:["Dagens Næringsliv","NTB","TDN","TDN Finans","DN.no"],auth:true,colorMode:{preference:"light",fallback:"light"},article:{hideTypesOnClippedVersion:["summary"],skipTypesOnSsr:["gallery","promobox","report","video","embed","summary","liveWrappedAd","adobeTarget","investorChart"],api:"/proxy/global/v2/content/:id",ttl:0,paidSoMeTitleSuffix:"",top:{imageRatio:"2x1"},timeFormat:{lastPublished:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm",published:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm",updated:"D MMMM YYYY, HH:mm"}},dnMediaGroupLink:"https://www.dngroup.com/",recentPublishThresholdHours:6,section:{options:{layout:"list",leadAssetsTypes:"news,featureArticle"}},config:{adConfig:{host:"rechargenews.com",abTestEnabled:true,frontpage:{static:{magStripe:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_magstripe-front",label:"",enabled:true},topBanner:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_leaderboard-front",minHeight:300,label:"",enabled:true,aboveHeader:true},rightMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-front-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},rightSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-front-desktop",label:"",class:"right-sticky",enabled:true}},inline:{top:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-premium-front",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:4},mobile:{index:4}}}],bottom:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-1",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:1},mobile:{index:1}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:3},mobile:{index:3}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-front-1",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:5},mobile:{index:5}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-3",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:7},mobile:{index:7}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-4",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:9},mobile:{index:9}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-front-5",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:11},mobile:{index:11}}}]}},article:{containSticky980:true,abTestEnabled:false,pushDownSticky:{themes:["highlight","inverted","feature","brand"],dataLayouts:["wide","full","feature"]},static:{magStripe:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_magstripe-article",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},topBanner:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_leaderboard-article",minHeight:300,label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,aboveHeader:true},leftMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-article-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},leftSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-article-desktop",label:"",class:"left-sticky",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},rightMediumRectangle:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_medium-rectangle-article-right-1-desktop",label:"",class:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true},rightSkyscraper:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_skyscraper-article-right-desktop",label:"",class:"right-sticky",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:true,shouldHideOrStop:true},premium:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-article-1",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:false},streamBillboard:{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-stream-article-1",label:"",enabled:true,shouldRefreshOnContentChange:false}},inline:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_netboard-article-1",label:"Article continues below the advert",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200},mobile:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_netboard-article-2",label:"Article continues below the advert",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200},mobile:{characterAfterStart:1100,minBelowCharacter:200}}}],stream:[{type:"ad",id:"recharge_billboard-stream-article-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:8},mobile:{index:8}}},{type:"ad",id:"recharge_sponsored-content-article-2",label:"",enabled:true,renderLogic:{desktop:{index:22},mobile:{index:22}}}]}},introduction:{emblemLogo:false,title:"Unrivalled renewable energy news",description:"Recharge is the world’s leading business intelligence source for the renewable energy industries. We provide award-winning international coverage of breaking news, in-depth features and analysis across the wind and solar sectors. Learn about key energy issues as they happen and get industry insight from our experts.\n",director:{title:"Acting Editor-in-Chief",name:"Andrew Lee",mail:"andrew.lee@rechargenews.com"}},linkBlocks:[{label:"Information",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"Advertise",link:"https://rechargeadvertise.com/",external:true},{label:"About Us",link:"/aboutus",external:true},{label:"Contact us",link:"/contactus",external:true},{label:"Terms",link:"/terms",external:true}]},{label:"Privacy",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"FAQ",link:"https://info.dngroup.com/en/knowledge",external:true},{label:"Privacy policy",link:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy",external:true},{label:"Cookies",link:"#",external:true,target:"_blank",onClick:"openCookiePreferenceCenter"},{label:"Transparency",link:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/transparency_statement",external:true}]},{label:"Follow us",link:"",nestedBlocks:[{label:"Facebook",link:"https://www.facebook.com/rechargeintelligence"},{label:"X (Twitter)",link:"https://twitter.com/rechargenews"},{label:"Linkedin",link:"https://www.linkedin.com/company/recharge-newspaper/"}]}],bottom:{redaktoransvarLogo:false,message:"Recharge is part of DN Media Group. To read more about DN Media Group, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.dngroup.com/\"> click here\u003C/a>.\n"},component:{searchIcon:true,searchLink:"/archive/?languages=en&locale=en&q=",alarmIcon:true},mainMenuConfig:{sections:[{name:"mid",sections:[{name:"Sections",links:[{name:"Latest News",url:"/latest",external:true},{name:"Wind",url:"/wind",external:true},{name:"Energy Transition",url:"/energy_transition",external:true},{name:"Analysis",url:"/analysis",external:true},{name:"In-Depth",url:"/in_depth",external:true},{name:"Interviews",url:"/interviews",external:true},{name:"Opinion",url:"/opinion",external:true},{name:"Power Players",url:"/power_players",external:true}]},{name:"Regions",links:[{name:"Americas",url:"/tag/americas",external:true},{name:"Europe",url:"/tag/europe",external:true},{name:"Middle East & Africa",url:"/tag/middle_east_&_africa",external:true},{name:"Asia Pacific",url:"/tag/asia-pacific",external:true}]},{name:"Newsletters",links:[{name:"Daily",url:"https://eepurl.com/e3aR",external:true},{name:"Breaking News",url:"http://eepurl.com/hbpO9T",external:true},{name:"Agenda",url:"https://eepurl.com/dhwNrz",external:true},{name:"Accelerate Carbon Capture",url:"https://eepurl.com/is1DGA",external:true},{name:"Accelerate Hydrogen",url:"http://eepurl.com/hzqidT"}]},{name:"More",links:[{name:"About us",url:"/aboutus",external:true},{name:"Contact us",url:"/contactus",external:true},{name:"FAQ",url:"https://www.nhstglobal.com/en/knowledge?__hstc=51925745.0f78e04613c4829cd61d1c36763ed489.1612790159538.1629790181812.1629793924242.110&__hssc=51925745.1.1629793924242&__hsfp=4206003248"},{name:"Subscribe",url:"/subscription",external:true},{name:"Privacy",url:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy"},{name:"Events",url:"https://www.futureenergy.events"},{name:"Sponsor Content",url:"/sponsor-content"},{name:"Advertise",url:"https://upstreamadvertise.com/"},{name:"RSS",url:"https://services.rechargenews.com/api/feed/rss"},{name:"Recharge News App",url:"https://info.rechargenews.com/news-app/",external:true}]}]}]},userMenuConfig:{sections:[{name:"user",sections:[{name:"user-menu",links:[{name:"My Page",url:"/my-page",external:true},{name:"company-access"},{name:"Alerts",url:"/alerts",external:true}]},{name:"common-menu",links:[{name:"Privacy Policy",url:"https://privacy.dngroup.com/privacy-policy",external:true},{name:"Contact us",url:"/contactus",external:true}]},{name:"auth",links:[{name:"Log out",url:"/auth/user/logout",external:true},{name:"Log out of DN ID",url:"/auth/user/logout?is_nhst_logout=true",external:true}]}]}]},subMenuConfig:[{label:"Latest News",link:"/latest",external:true},{label:"Analysis",link:"/analysis",external:true},{label:"In-Depth",link:"/in_depth",external:true},{label:"Interviews",link:"/interviews",external:true},{label:"Opinion",link:"/opinion",external:true}]},hostname:"www.rechargenews.com",serviceHost:"https://services.rechargenews.com",code:"re",name:"recharge",title:"Recharge News",language:"en",slogan:"Unrivalled renewable energy news",urlPrefix:"",showCategoryAsTopic:true,internalFrontPage:false,autoRefresh:{mbl:false,route:{default:0,frontpage:10}},utm:{source:"rechargenews.com",medium:"article",campaign:"copied_link"},appleItunesApp:"1587666027",googlePlayApp:"com.rechargenews.app",breadcrumb:{path:"https://www.rechargenews.com/:category"},tag:{path:"https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/:keyword"},copyright:{label:"(Copyright)",linkAlt:"Copyright",pageLink:"https://www.rechargenews.com/terms?tab=digital",tooltipHtml:false},subscriptionLink:"/subscription",showPaidBadge:false,subscribedProductCookie:"oneid_info",showUserSubscriptionStatus:false,seo:{postfix:" | Recharge",siteName:"rechargenews.com",robots:"index,follow",fallbackImage:""},drEdition:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/section/:layout/:id",ttl:0},front:{ttl:0,options:{id:"5-1-65e9adaf9fa0074a376ef1dd",size:100,publication:"recharge",layout:"sets",sandBox:{id:"5-1-65e996b59fa0074a3757e60d"}}},articleTeaser:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/teaser-article/:id",teaser:600},alerts:{api:"https://www.rechargenews.com/api/alerts/:type",link:"/alerts",ttl:240},kilkaya:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/kilkaya/:streamId",ttl:7200,options:{streamId:"6482d0efad50d54e441c1d3b"},frontpage:{streamId:"6482d0efad50d54e441c1d3b"}},lantern:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/lantern",ttl:20},llm:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/llm/:id",ttl:7200},stream:{skipViewed:true,provider:"kilkaya"},jobFeed:{api:"https://api.rechargenews.com/job-feed/:category"},dataLayer:{adobeKey:"7c39b7bcdd1c/d2e16c78724d/launch-3ddf9b81bec9"},printEdition:false,media:{api:"https://images.dngroup.com/image/:hash",organisation:"global"},oneTrustCookie:{domain:"f1b5d7da-aec5-4440-8e92-da9ba6c15602"},itemVisited:{ttl:"15552000",filter:{viewed:5,clicked:1}},appEnv:"prod",i18n:{baseUrl:"",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"prefix_except_default",lazy:true,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{code:"en",files:["/app/lang/en.json"]}],locales:{en:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:false,experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildId:"eb6b9bb9-b4da-4ff5-9214-ddc23dd8b7d0",buildAssetsDir:"cpp/",cdnURL:"https://stc.rechargenews.com/"}}</script><script type="text/javascript"> window.Zephr = window.Zephr || {}; window.Zephr.includeOutcomes = true; window.Zephr.outcomesAsEvents = false; window.Zephr.groupFields = true; (function() { var xhr = new(XMLHttpRequest || ActiveXObject)('MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); xhr.open('GET', '/blaize/datalayer', true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { var response; try { response = JSON.parse(xhr.response); } catch (e) { response = xhr.response; } if (xhr.status === 200) { for (var dataLayerFieldName in response) { if (!(dataLayerFieldName in window)) window[dataLayerFieldName] = []; var pageView = response[dataLayerFieldName]; var events = []; if (window.Zephr && window.Zephr.includeOutcomes && window.Zephr.outcomes) { pageView.zephrOutcomes = window.Zephr.outcomes; if (window.Zephr.outcomesAsEvents) { Object.keys(window.Zephr.outcomes || []).forEach(function(outcomeKey) { var outcomeEvent = { event: "zephr-outcome-" + outcomeKey, featureId: outcomeKey, featureLabel: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].featureLabel, outcomeId: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].outcomeId, outcomeLabel: window.Zephr.outcomes[outcomeKey].outcomeLabel, }; events.push(outcomeEvent); }); } } if (window.Zephr && window.Zephr.accessDetails) { Object.keys((window.Zephr.accessDetails.trials || {})).forEach(function(trialId){ var trial = window.Zephr.accessDetails.trials[trialId] if(trial.reportInDataLayer){ var usedCredits = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; var target = window.Zephr.groupFields ? pageView.zephrTrials : pageView if (trial.dataLayerCreditsUsedKey) { target[trial.dataLayerCreditsUsedKey] = usedCredits; } if (trial.dataLayerCreditsRemainingKey) { target[trial.dataLayerCreditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } } }); (window.Zephr.accessDetails.trialTrackingDetails || []).forEach(function(details) { var type = details.entitlementType === 'credits' ? 'credits' : 'meters'; var trial = (window.Zephr.accessDetails[type] || {})[details.entitlementId]; if (!trial) return; if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; if (details.creditsRemainingKey) { if (window.Zephr.groupFields) { pageView.zephrTrials[details.creditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } else { pageView[details.creditsRemainingKey] = trial.remainingCredits; } } if (details.creditsUsedKey) { if (window.Zephr.groupFields) { pageView.zephrTrials[details.creditsUsedKey] = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits; } else { pageView[details.creditsUsedKey] = trial.totalCredits - trial.remainingCredits; } } }); try { (Object.keys(window.Zephr.accessDetails.timeTrials || {})).forEach(function(timeTrialId) { var timeTrial = window.Zephr.accessDetails.timeTrials[timeTrialId] if(timeTrial.reportInDataLayer){ if (window.Zephr.groupFields && !pageView.zephrTrials) pageView.zephrTrials = {}; var target = window.Zephr.groupFields ? pageView.zephrTrials : pageView if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationKey] = timeTrial.trialDuration; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationUnitsKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialDurationUnitsKey] = timeTrial.trialDurationUnits; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerEntryTimeKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerEntryTimeKey] = timeTrial.entryTime; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerHitsKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrackerHitsKey] = timeTrial.trackerHits; } if (timeTrial.dataLayerTrialTimeRemainingKey) { target[timeTrial.dataLayerTrialTimeRemainingKey] = timeTrial.timeRemainingInTrial; } } }); } catch (err) { console.error("Error aggregating Zephr time trials", err); } } if (Object.keys(pageView).length) { pageView.event = "zephr-pageview"; events.unshift(pageView); } if (!events.length) continue; events.forEach(function(event) { window[dataLayerFieldName].push(event); }); } var readyEvent = document.createEvent('Event'); readyEvent.initEvent('zephr.dataLayerReady', true, true); document.dispatchEvent(readyEvent); } } } xhr.send({}); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; window.Zephr.accessDetails = {"isAuthenticated":false,"accessDecisions":{},"entitlements":{},"credits":{},"meters":{},"trials":{},"timeTrials":{},"trialTrackingDetails":[],"testGroups":{"05b553ad-5379-4c93-8df5-343c5090ba5b":"B","10e2a6fe-a0d1-4253-b764-8c3799194144":"A","19c03a18-d20e-4353-b4c8-2261155930ec":"B","23a43c7d-0b7d-4101-bfd8-aa8fd4f9fc66":"B","416b1bc2-bb03-436e-a85d-7266c78beade":"A","45501bc4-b218-4389-a7e8-f6bc3699ec6d":"A","49a99da5-91e0-4372-bbb4-f404f44c4c9f":"B","5241a6a9-fbd1-4cdc-ae70-4eb2d5186ce7":"A","5a60ffac-3eb5-4153-9502-eb77ce2242cf":"A","5efd57be-00e5-4f2b-a3f1-adcc71b04f8c":"A","6198e20f-80eb-4f6d-ae3c-1c29225d405d":"B","63cca17e-65b5-40bf-ab35-d4d0fcf18615":"A","6e777819-45e7-4e91-8b0b-f48bfcd22b1d":"B","737f471c-3cae-45bb-ac6f-0edb52c150b6":"A","76c00ee8-e699-4c0d-9d2f-a50465d4a888":"A","84cd3ebc-48fe-4637-ad1c-a39ec055d25e":"B","857f42b3-f4b3-4ff3-9c03-4ea2fcdb638f":"B","aeb92fb3-73ae-42d3-8c5d-a4b37fc8ad5b":"A","c928ff38-9d91-4251-80bb-d8ed3d20eef8":"C","e2647c1d-b3f4-4822-b7a9-96af58daf37a":"C"},"activeProducts":[]}; </script> </body></html>