Dirk Heirbaut. Over lenen en families. Een studie over de vroegste geschiedenis van het zakelijk leenrecht in het graafschap Vlaanderen (ca 1000-1305).

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Een studie over de vroegste geschiedenis van het zakelijk leenrecht in het graafschap Vlaanderen (ca 1000-1305).</i></root></h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [compte-rendu]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/29668" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Nicholas David</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/rbph"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire</root></a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 2004</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4?sectionId=rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">82-4</root></a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 1069-1070</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un num茅ro th茅matique : <a href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4?sectionId=rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Histoire m茅di茅vale, moderne et contemporaine - Middeleeuwse. moderne en hedendaagse geschiedenis</root></a></div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Nicholas David. Dirk Heirbaut. <i>Over lenen en families. Een studie over de vroegste geschiedenis van het zakelijk leenrecht in het graafschap Vlaanderen (ca 1000-1305).</i>. In: <i>Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire</i>, tome 82, fasc. 4, 2004. Histoire m茅di茅vale, moderne et contemporaine - Middeleeuwse. moderne en hedendaagse geschiedenis. pp. 1069-1070.</root></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2</root></a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2.bib" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">BibTex</root></a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2.txt" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">RefWorks</root></a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2.ris" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</root></a></li> </ul> </div> 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data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcmJwaF8wMDM1LTA4MThfMjAwNF9udW1fODJfNF80ODc4X3QxXzEwNjlfMDAwMF8yL3JicGhfMDAzNS0wODE4XzIwMDRfbnVtXzgyXzRfVDFfMTA2OV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content" style="width: 710px; height: 1126px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1201" data-height="1906"> <img src="https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_T1_1069_0000_710.jpg" alt="Page 1069"/></div> <div class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Brussels, Paleis der Academi毛n, 2000; one vol. in-8掳, 258 p. (VERHANDELINGEN VAN DE Koninklijke vlaamse Academie van Belgi毛 voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten, Nieuwe Reeks, nr. 2).</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Professor Heirbaut, who has published a separate volume on vassalage (Dirk Heirbaut, Over heren, vazallen en graven. Het persoonlijk leenrecht in Vlaanderen, ca 1000-1305, Brussels, 1997 (Algemeen Rijksarchief en Rijksarchief in de provinci毛n. Studia, 69), here discusses the legal history of the fief in Flanders before the peace of Athis. While the personal element of the feudal relationship had dominated in the early stages, the evolving law of real property determined most feudal relations by the eleventh century.</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">A study of Flanders is particularly welcome, since Flemish and Lotharingian sources contributed so largely to the conclusions of Fran莽ois Ganshof 's classic Qu'est-ce que la f茅odalit茅? (5th ed., Paris, 1982). Flemish feudalism, which is sometimes seen as derivative from French practice, actually developed earlier and in some respects influenced French feudalism. In the absence of major law codes, Heirbaut deduces legal principles from actual cases and practice, particularly charter evidence. Arguing essentially from silence, he thinks that feudalism appeared in Flanders around 1000. The area was thoroughly feudalized within two centuries, as numerous holders of allods converted their properties into fiefs, which gave their families greater security of tenure under inheritance law. He links heredity of fiefs, which was present de facto in the eleventh century, to other evidence of growing dynastic consciousness among the nobility, as families' interest shifted from solely the living members to ancestors, from whom property was gained, and descendants, to whom it would be passed. Although economic developments as such are not an important part of Heirbaut's argument, he does show how such device s as the rente and mortgage introduced flexibility, particularly in the thirteenth century, giving impecunious vassals an option of securing debts on their fiefs rather than alienating them.</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">In his only serious disagreement with Ganshof, Heirbaut argues that the feudal law of property developed to protect aristocratic family property and that the role of the lord and of the individual vassal were less important. He qualifies this, however, by saying that around 1100 the Flemish count began to use feudal institutions "as an instrument of his power" (p. 15). This theme leads Heirbaut into important discussions of the growing rights of younger siblings, daughters, and wives and widows to acquire</root></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_T1_1070_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2/rbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_T1_1070_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3JicGhfMDAzNS0wODE4XzIwMDRfbnVtXzgyXzRfNDg3OF90MV8xMDY5XzAwMDBfMi9yYnBoXzAwMzUtMDgxOF8yMDA0X251bV84Ml80X1QxXzEwNzBfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcmJwaF8wMDM1LTA4MThfMjAwNF9udW1fODJfNF80ODc4X3QxXzEwNjlfMDAwMF8yL3JicGhfMDAzNS0wODE4XzIwMDRfbnVtXzgyXzRfVDFfMTA3MF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran suppl茅mentaire repr茅sente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; var transX = 0; var transY = 0; var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r == 1) { transY = -1; } else if (r == 2) { transX = -1; transY = -1; } else if (r == 3) { transX = -1; } imageNode.setStyle("transform-origin", "0 0 0"); imageNode.setStyle("transform", "rotate(" + (rotation * 90) + "deg) translate(" + (transX * zoomWidth) + "px, " + (transY * zoomHeight) + "px)"); imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { figureNode.setAttribute("href", putRotationInUrl(figureNode.getAttribute("href"), rotation)); }); } function putRotationInUrl(url, rotation) { url = url.replace(/\?rotate=-?\d+$/, ""); var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r.mod(4) != 0) { url += "?rotate=" + r; } return url; } function resetDisplay(A) { hideOcrWarning(); ocrWarningHidden = false; setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function (contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentNode.setHTML(data); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); placeHighlights(imageNode); placeFigures(imageNode); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); }, failure: function () { if (altUrl != null) { contentNode.setHTML("<p>erreur</p>"); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); } else { loadPage(A, pageNode, atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-id"))); } } } }); } } function placeHighlights(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".highlight").each(function (highlightNode) { placeFromData(highlightNode); highlightNode.setStyle("backgroundColor", highlightNode.getAttribute("data-color")); }); } function placeFigures(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); imageNode.all(".restricted-area").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); } function setContentAttributes(pageNode) { var pageContainerNode = pageNode.ancestor("#page-container"); var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function (contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function (A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Frbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3drbph_0035-0818_2004_num_82_4_4878_t1_1069_0000_2' } ); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1732541629122" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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Dirk Heirbaut. Over lenen en families. Een studie over de vroegste geschiedenis van het zakelijk leenrecht in het graafschap Vlaanderen (ca 1000-1305). - Pers茅e