CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913574e0ee9dfce3',cH: '06n8YawSjSQZqaTswD9pMRqoSYUv4.OinBkXM_3rF0g-1739791943-1.2.1.1-bCYm2ExXDAl6mqZhvDy56u6n24AwK6OpAeZD1D66KkD84wIeGVG3Yz4niaaSEvwp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Raja%20Lahiani&__cf_chl_tk=dFoM97bTrvZ6yylEk2ka5SM5YTPlHul_4CSRb5mdR2c-1739791943-1.0.1.1-U4dISORwOUKLI9QyCONHrFiJI8OjelXWYbD155MJZBQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791943',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Raja%20Lahiani&__cf_chl_f_tk=dFoM97bTrvZ6yylEk2ka5SM5YTPlHul_4CSRb5mdR2c-1739791943-1.0.1.1-U4dISORwOUKLI9QyCONHrFiJI8OjelXWYbD155MJZBQ",md: "QJcILzu3uIvTNp8qCjVpAsreNHovkG_PDrphDR8oERc-1739791943-1.2.1.1-.9KFp_vnhZXPvMFKwVnCPdQz9qkWkLwzVOceVzlG_gmIMc83UAVtmcBNjsZ2GD7RHUQ9c76eDKcBzu0AtaA1VU2m.voBrS6Y7Iqqdp1dJc7sq.iRiyjn6lkjRzbfScpGaUx_A7baxh9_V1TUU5PMpH18edcDQ.eR.a46oV9lHJLylAExiW.cX3E87qHXBeP5sBm87QGMFkTknBkscS7mxTbHbffKAhFqqq9UWVGJ7.4hhn2TyKf5t0i4S1GfZTe5F8picEPsU73KaphXq.lXrB3pr5BqPTf7yGUH7T0uPnlAEcfld435LjHNrM7CFEBNwmFCOMOA1pGnDWP.nrjK2soq4Usazr.UcxKhg2fuJ7gumXc.QGEfHXzYBukUE3tDDFIH7Vwjx8HK.xRJGcwqwKiM9jnLXmRd9552lVSI6Lr5VHMmzYZQz_CqF3Sn7AKZjoibd.hfYgjxSTO4DNFxrFBMV24EeXKHV4tpug0.FjesVc7tNsxxVugvwDnvBsK5BRcvB6NmkiS5DlYH8hnYFDZyQtQ_QwhFN1yClgtdM9RN5n8CquET3_bK_2ugD8sMFgjINPUFiSklDBdZk9Mqeeel90Q5J_uIhAHpMp4BeNpaaBKDwCkr.bKDKldshjcZ7xph628SuXELYP65xYEW76INk.AJytOhRygqiSoJoZ6hwDDX94rGqvgH2WlGFKUn29DrwSdiFHoIWHM0A9ngtAh_jVXJAH357mEU7lkqU1I0LkmgYID7ZFgrNwz9.gH2ViJjjWCvcrmSa7V5ShWuzk8.Brb2OXrfDPH47KM5tJ0eSdxarO67fbmik4vYHT7okH2yFA0Qd.C6pXGPg1gQIiuOMsZCATNFiLsQIAQls.41PI4IbPgK.4JzDBVvHj3PGjnNbeTTgSKsfIY2_DJNRW2joU9rYNxmYvERRUwsWCGMqRxlZ905XY8v_X6QAYLEBHQZk7liSDax8qUX6PbgKQw40NTebcqrYBPy4D2IOyDKDQPtnyXqbtiHVCMEefULjwytcD3AyrfYRvf9dsmam7qPntkUy_pUeLfW_UZr2k6wW98qI1mEKZO5BBoC6Hdhx3SpaWZLozgtd839h0HMiOADzOe8jjTjnQlIGE_6fem6aAeSg6U4Q4aukdO1cZLL7oa.SHNbKrRT3sb9d4yPYocPrheB3GC.2C8EfzCIagDKfMn5OqRgxcRKAf2Lf53HHZYjOKDRLZPnPo0I4Bqw5lC7m3AKjfZMt.wFjX0kQpO3R6SZ4u1OLzx57TacqmU6DweJ.nlbkalAc40eFHVxrJhS6_HzvaPtZ8IBLQQBHtcNdyOGiNLOsmPbK_4BvYbKTF20BxdfE3OkeqCGjKwj7zD47K0VV5D3w4vCTutcoSFTHOqS7G4Zxmk6SaMHPdyHt0Nt2jfWGeSzkFvClT2_x3fS.q7mSlyCiekbLNANM2Fi1yJwBdUlMQokoNKU.8e3g2Bx8sXlSsvM9N3jRLR2fmzt2tZtjqoNQ9HtYXjtojDDS8oP6smRtCE3q_UOSsqJF10vxE5bhUVUhvMEIIApYif8LjFSzmExcNRyeJUprV.Ic4zEvEYvNgLzaKxQrYuxyKRIJ6QeEQwkQIOl7UnKFHY7czGsLepbPRfucgsoqu80F84wafbm.wIi_QYIR3GcWj7Bf4GnNYTknNHEEzMIXiMZCSCOScX3PII_q29.dPZ113vKe_.gcBnXCon3t_GgStJef9Va7wJ7PqutFTXVrtdP371AQUMTbwJbRvLmeqmNq_9tIWef452rdu.J7Txd2GhqAEe1xGhbKNGV.YPNGdDHxr0Ha84A04Gh9ro8yrBW6pfPNAVIQJcFQZM78PEYPAxW.q1SgSGVX_2vtXrAhg_uS3R3d3BzlP.FC.MRxpy3o7rN4N1tVj7leFdxrHTJgjP.e93IotdOyscEajMY8ZSazR1849TfLkJG6oS0xB0",mdrd: "Rwm8baQNQKTQxk7tpDHIsMjO6B8eP6xy8rpEEyF4G.c-1739791943-1.2.1.1-TyN9W7fw6YDq4o9_36RvJAHsPmXNMw4HURvBihQYveZHufgAUtu18PN0xxZxi2qApjXTi_xLRakbhlUG8SQNlJ7hYd5YlU1iipI4uVXlBJPQnJdCdOavcRBl0I4DSXOGpSxrO496O1wKmRoC2Mtr3YWhRiXbB_4qIhH4F7ajnPpIr1fzUJ0RddFJVEQe9n__CA.oYwKjz70wqpCrzCe2oDMsyzeQB6bO8uB.2eBmZ0.pV4ryRo5SD0XH_iewhpbL3auYNNKlWLYFwr20sqazyb6Bwe0XOQ616bo2apUSJoVqBbSuHivCmkYvxHQLQbbwqs6M.OVhLWIAdgFDnDy3ojs1cj1XJZPgShJUuU68qeN.ieq9_Da6HPtf2WyB6.Iq22.eGp25qhB9yo6OYf6hdSzrXQGK5wpX77_9llxnz3oTfC2s2QnJmNkXbUeCfz6RQ2xw4Ptq6RbHIIcWx3PQElbzs6sDGCCR1es8NZg6FGjQEWgk6MG2JRV5hyEbVWslGcxYOW7w0YhMpnwHg.GJ_kKUadhOtMSaheJqkPi1vtf1PHJGZiVXYrqv0pE6vSO7INqgBP_0fhUi5CXeY5mMXT1KTo04bisC6_c0fO8sexwjD.fAaOMNOBvst.RvQf2h7DkAw2unFOV9_JJSiMSqJPiUM5OeIgMIw__ZdDCq7s7CrGp43UrvDk6yFElUjKSf_joyzMa3qpdC9BznjW3cDAsSdrnKZxQcieJnOj4jxZ6Taywy0_17HKtQw7EC9hVCMeIT8d_DDUImlyu_zTu_PZs5N_SmRw6ew_7JS7B1Hnb3Ibp13NIRPbjA3K.UXDKmFNDfYbRXKbBpr45uATveSS6ctsrem2CiqGLU3Eu2A9dTJOtu8cAtjv9Y.ds020Ne1oaU7tZDa9B5tkgVaa7yoN21x_Iw_YE2osPqSQmNU04XpvgU2XOJnkt_d_txsJo2F4RZmLOHdK7dAriF1gp14vyc4PPzLdV_dUc3N7Npo0U6dNTVtf7qDZ3pkM3aEzBFpt7KXL5i2OB4xC44cLhuEIw5bDWH9w77TGtRXm4H5pyAvbFuK3t799IuvsxhcBanFAc3ItBbkbigRtqXKq_RdoxT51b8NzjqVK0uVeV4btGrSM1h5K1gPVzjMgcqF6N1zNXaIB63sKZ_a3d.q_DKbMUWpiFPjoHTEQQiUzsRARQOqo0lUCfg.0sLkXMxfzg22xZJ5_cm7pFXIPugfRyuprpWIV583rzXzTwgqo7SXZ09F7ecn0FaAb3UI_GHXW2McxHUGm66PchJKrzCAt3dDDsxdqFCZastTlJqf.TshtUNmsKBavkIxBOtUf37NMhJa_vKyjAtk17_Z6zjqvo_0JFxL_8V4jROVlR1nS_nzyH_0FqJlrvqwWebMgTIDnP4lCF_rh7FEV7l2mqi79NU_y9IPLBoeYC9AmCIyvMBRHtYaUJx75zRPWD7.5qM1eSGsSa0Vz7iAuJ.mhBvt4DMnYd9TvNE10MI_iPf6L8ubrT9RwkpicZMxE9P9z5btRFUFlYcyaCBIXjJSjZccFuooRm.cBtSGIyh.FBa7y.R_YWzkx27lyKCiie9D3d_O9xqmmcqERNg1Roz_thD.65Z4z95lgCd87dMpTix9RvfI8LH9goRib0g59vKGVjl.Wct10qL3BNjtGLaWPFVR85UpZOXxZPtGqUDaF7ScW0goqI6XYJCTmUXsOWyi9aRQZJZONf0OnnPBtYJQU2nmyfVhockH_rjrE1vhIlM4bzlJP2VWnNjF4k_x2JjCiDU57l7Xwgt9HaklxDNbE3y0HM8YeUFISaspP80CRbXvXcMtNbs0Ad1fnjL_3GL28IM_nmf_EDS9Br8Fq9iLdPDn1tUjTqAh0k95lHPudPt7YSn1L09_lEw2k8AQ9tZFEl5LicYqdx_3fwPwTxeSbDddGikM4eaSX9L6kksttGhzFKVqmp8ZKNpVLGEy4oG7Uw7.MyZ314KEjBIfpewRVOMLZNNqw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913574e0ee9dfce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Raja%20Lahiani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dFoM97bTrvZ6yylEk2ka5SM5YTPlHul_4CSRb5mdR2c-1739791943-1.0.1.1-U4dISORwOUKLI9QyCONHrFiJI8OjelXWYbD155MJZBQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>