CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="b-pw-1280 no-touch" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories","20200917192143","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1600370503"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/enhanced.css"> <script type="text/javascript">var domain = "co.uk";var edition = "US";var prettyEdition = edition;if (window.NewsPage && window.NewsPage.edition) {edition = window.NewsPage.edition;prettyEdition = edition === "northernireland" ? "Northern Ireland" :edition.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + edition.slice(1);}var pathEdition = edition.length > 0 ? "/?" + edition.toLowerCase() : "";var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {};var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();_sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain;_sf_async_config.uid = 50924;_sf_async_config.title = "BBC News - BBC Stories - US".replace("##edition##", prettyEdition);_sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + "/news/stories" + pathEdition;_sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - bbc stories, News - IDX, News - bbc stories - IDX";_sf_async_config.mobileApp = undefined;</script> <title>Stories - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/news"> <meta property="og:title" content="Stories - BBC News"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Stories"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <meta property="og:image" content="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Stories - BBC News"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/windows-eight-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="x-country" content="gb"> <meta name="x-audience" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="163312861"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","description":"BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","mainEntityOfPage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png","publishingPrinciples":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"name":"Stories - BBC News"} </script> <script>window.NewsPage = {"asset":{"section":{"name":"Stories","id":"103059","uri":"/news/stories","urlIdentifier":"/news/stories"},"audience":"domestic","type":"IDX"}}</script> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: true, device: false }; </script>         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: 'news.stories.page' || undefined}; istatsLabels['name'] = 'news.stories.page'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = '41338819'; istatsLabels['page_type'] = 'Index'; istatsLabels['section'] = '%2Fnews%2Fstories'; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = '2017-09-20T14%3A09%3A07%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = '2020-09-17T18%3A23%3A28%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['curie'] = '59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668%2Fdesktop%2Fdomestic'; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'gb'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'en-gb'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['ns_ti'] = 'Stories%20-%20BBC%20News'; istatsLabels['assembly_layer'] = 'mozart'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') { return 'local.file'; } var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'news_gnl' || null, producer: 'news' || null, section: 'stories' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:cps:59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return Promise.resolve(modal); }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { var host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; var userInfoUrl = "https://" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; var USER_PROFILE_URL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/userprofile";; var _helloRequest; var getSegmentations = function() { if (user.ageBand) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_helloRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { return Promise.resolve(user); } else { _helloRequest = window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']).then(function(idcta) { return idcta.initiateTokenRefresh().then(function() { return window.fetch(USER_PROFILE_URL, { credentials: 'include' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(profileInfo) { Object.assign(user, profileInfo); return user; }); }); }); } } return _helloRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getAgeBand: function() { if (user['X-Age-Band']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Age-Band']); } return bbcuser.isSignedIn().then(function(isSignedIn) { if (isSignedIn) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { user['X-Age-Band'] = idcta.getUserDetailsFromCookie().ab; if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u13') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '0-12'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u16') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '13-15'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u18') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '16-17'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else { user['X-Age-Band'] = undefined; return getSegmentations().then(function(userInfo) { user['X-Age-Band'] = userInfo['X-Age-Band']; return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }).catch(function(error) { return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }); } }); } else { return undefined; } }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-516.de3ac43/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/js/api.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-516.de3ac43/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(a,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";a.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="news.stories.page";a.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&a.setCountername(window.istats_countername),a.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.2-516.de3ac43&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&name=news.stories.page&cps_asset_id=41338819&page_type=Index&section=%2Fnews%2Fstories&first_pub=2017-09-20T14%3A09%3A07%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2020-09-17T18%3A23%3A28%2B00%3A00&curie=59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668%2Fdesktop%2Fdomestic&for_nation=gb&bbc_site=news&app_type=responsive&language=en-gb&prod_name=news&app_name=news&ns_ti=Stories%20-%20BBC%20News&assembly_layer=mozart")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.49.0/style/id-cta.css"><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.49.0/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.49.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.7.1147/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabledEU: function() {}, setEU: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.7.1147/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.7.1147/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.7.1147/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917192143\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"thirdPartyDisabled":false,"sherlockEnabled":false,"permutiveEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917192143\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.7.1147\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917192143\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"4.7.1147","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917192143\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.7.1147","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.7.1147/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("4.7.1147"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()){ (function () { !function(n,e,o,r,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[],e.config=i||{},e.config.projectId=o,e.config.apiKey=r,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production";for(var t=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],c=0;c<t.length;c++){var f=t[c];e[f]=function(n){return function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:n,arguments:o})}}(f)}}}(document,window.permutive,"e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491","1bb84885-9325-4fef-adda-a208032b2715",{"consentRequired":true}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://cdn.permutive.com/e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491-web.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(function(){ if (!bbcdotcom.config.isThirdPartyDisabledEU()){ bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); } }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"legacy,akamai-idcta","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/b4366f4bedefb958ba44ef54c4832687/","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/b4366f4bedefb958ba44ef54c4832687/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\"><div><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\">Search Term</span><div><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxLength=\"100\" autoComplete=\"off\" autoCorrect=\"off\" autoCapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"/></div></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"search-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::1"}\" data-bbc-personalisation=\"{"QRY":""}\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"clear-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::2"}\" data-bbc-personalisation=\"{"QRY":""}\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/b4366f4bedefb958ba44ef54c4832687/css/main.css"> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.22.0",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.6.0.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">window.__detectview={clickManagementEnabled:false};</script> <style>.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}@media (min-width: 25em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{padding:0 16px}}.nw-c-news-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}.nw-c-news-navigation img{padding-top:10px}.nw-o-news-wide-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}#brand svg{height:26px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){#brand svg{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 20.75em){.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}@media (max-width: 26.25em){.nw-i-service-afaanoromoo #brand svg,.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}.nw-c-nav__icon{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon svg{height:inherit;width:inherit}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-map"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}#top-navigation{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__narrow{background-color:#000;color:#fff;max-width:1008px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries{border-top:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:hover,.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-last{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected ul a span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{border-left:none;display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav-location .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#000}.nw-c-nav__sections{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__title{color:#1e1e1e;padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item{border-color:#dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow--open{display:block}.nw-o-news-branding{background-color:#bb1919;height:56px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{background:#bb1919;border:0.1px solid #bb454f;color:#fff;height:28px;margin-top:14px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;width:28px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{height:38px;margin-top:9px;width:38px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{margin-top:11px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:focus,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:hover{background-color:#000}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:#fff;display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;left:11px;top:17px;width:16px}@media (max-width: 14.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{left:6px;top:12px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{background:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:16px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{top:-6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none} </style> <script type="text/css" id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css">@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:976px}}@media (min-width: 80em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:1248px}}@media (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title{margin:0 9px}}.nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"],.nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-down"]{border:none;display:inline;fill:#fff;height:14px;margin-top:2px;visibility:visible;stroke:#fff;width:13px}#top-navigation{display:block;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__narrow{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-open{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-closed{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item .nw-c-nav__item-subnav a{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#222;display:block;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:none;border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:block}.nw-c-nav__sections{display:none}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:active{top:1px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{background-color:#000;border:none;height:42px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{height:47px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:transparent}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);margin-top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);margin-top:-6px}@media (min-width: 15em) and (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open{background-color:#1e1e1e;padding-top:1px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"] svg{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-bottom:none;color:#1e1e1e;cursor:pointer;display:block;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator{background-color:#5A5A5A;height:1px;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{background-color:#dcdcdc;border:none;border-left:8px solid #fff;border-right:8px solid #fff;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide{background-color:#bb1919;color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:40px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width: 1008px){.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:36px;line-height:36px}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections li{margin-top:0}}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child{margin-left:-4px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{background:none;border:none;margin-left:0px;overflow:visible;padding-left:0;width:auto;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton span{padding-left:6px;padding-right:10px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;padding-bottom:3px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:8px solid #1e1e1e;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;content:'';height:0;position:relative;right:4px;top:11px;width:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{color:#1e1e1e}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{margin-top:0px;padding-top:12px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list{padding-top:4px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:37px;list-style:none;margin-left:-8px;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>span{margin-left:0px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a{padding-bottom:5px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title div,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{background:#1e1e1e;border:none;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;color:#fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column{padding-top:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{float:none;margin:0;margin-left:16px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border:none;padding:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered{padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-right:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"] svg{fill:#bb1919;padding-left:10px;stroke:#bb1919;height:14px;width:14px}.nw-c-find-local-narrow-panel .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:39px}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:5px} </script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript" type="text/javascript" data-version="6.0.2">/* eslint-disable wrap-iife, init-declarations, eol-last */ (function () { var enhancedCSS, my, style; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript'); enhancedCSS = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css'); style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = enhancedCSS.innerHTML; } else { style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(enhancedCSS.innerHTML)); } my.parentNode.insertBefore(style, my.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <script>if (!window.NewsPage) {window.NewsPage = {};} window.NewsPage.container = '';</script> <script> if (typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && typeof bbcdotcom.registerAd === 'function') { bbcdotcom.init({"asyncEnabled":true,"adsToDisplay":[""],"layout":"group5"}); } </script> <script>window.Morph = {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.markPerformance = function(label) { if(window.performance && window.performance.mark) { window.performance.mark(label); } }; Morph.versions = {}; Morph.modules = {}; Morph.config = { cdn: "m.files.bbci.co.uk", pushEnv: "live" }; Morph.styles = {}; Morph.styleSrc = []; Morph.toInit = {bundles: [], registers: [], payloads: []}; Morph.initStyles = function() { if (!Morph.enhanced) { var eles = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('noscript')); for (var i = 0, len = eles.length; i<len; i++) { if (eles[i].className === 'morph-core-style') { document.write(eles[i].innerText); eles[i].parentNode.removeChild(eles[i]); } } return; } for (var j = 0, jLen = Morph.styleSrc.length; j<jLen; j++) { document.write(Morph.styleSrc[j]); } Morph.styleSrc = []; };</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.forceCore = window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1')>-1; Morph.modernBrowser = ( 'addEventListener' in window && 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window ); Morph.isOperaMini = ( window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini/')>-1 && window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Presto/')>-1 ); Morph.enhanced = (!Morph.forceCore && Morph.modernBrowser && !Morph.isOperaMini);</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u3619559349675594 */</script> <script>"use strict";function insertStyle(e){document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="'+e+'">')}window.Morph.enhanced?insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/enhanced.css"):insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/core.css");</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143cs_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/core.css"></noscript> <style>.stories-title{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:16px;}.stories-logo{display:block;width:295px;height:35px}</style> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo/5.2.2/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--inline{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media (min-width:25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:63em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:80em){.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-image/6.2.1/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.gs-c-promo-image{padding-left:16px}}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-body/4.0.2/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo-body{padding-left:16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-tv"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-media-indicator/7.2.1/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;height:1em;width:1em}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-audio\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-gallery\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-video\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-tv\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{background:none;display:inline-block}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:block;visibility:visible}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///PDlLEyMj4E0hl3L17dwGIjw3ADYDafB2mGaYYZAjQJZq4XMIEUwhyNrpmkBxIDOYlmFpkGm4AsiApbLgBoACD+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00222222",endColorstr="#222222",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:"";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-promo/5.14.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://pdlleymj4e0hl3l17dwgijw3adydafb2mgayyzajqjzq4xmieuwhynrpmkbxidoylmfpkgm4asiapblgboacd+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-circle.nw-c-circle{background:none;height:1em;width:1em;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-circle svg{display:block;visibility:visible;fill:currentColor}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;background:none}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=\"#00222222\",endColorstr=\"#222222\",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:\"\";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}@media (min-width:37.5em){.nw-c-feature-promo__img{margin-left:-65%;min-height:274px;width:auto}}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-comment-icon/2.4.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible;background:none}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{color:#222}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\")}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/3.2.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-heading/4.3.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-responsive-image-srcset/1.4.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-section-link/4.1.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#1169f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/3.2.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#1169f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking/1.0.3"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/2.1.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u6286676460877061 */</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.sr-c-two-slice{background-color:#900;color:white}.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__link:link{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline}.sr-c-two-slice__link:visited{color:#bdbdbd}.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:white;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;vertical-align:middle}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#fff;background-color:#900}@media only screen and (max-width: 1008px){.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon{padding:8px !important}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{height:16px !important;width:16px !important}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid white}}.sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla{background-color:#fff;color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__heading{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a{color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:focus{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:#900}.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.sr-c-two-slice__promo:last-child{border-bottom:none}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:inline-block;color:white;background-color:#900;position:static !important;padding:0 8px 0 0}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:none;text-indent:-9999em;outline:0}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAASJJREFUOBGVk79Kw1AUxpM0QnErRAiU0sVN6aqD0nbo1r3v4BJwEreAuLZvUZ/BFxDcnZRScREMdHOpEH/n9pTkXg0kB76c7/z5vtyQxPMaRJ7nE3DZQGKvIj4HH6BnTyoqFu9kRB6BofIEvqyQFG2WUpCp6AL+CTrgALyC02LbYQyvgIQxUJMF9b3yW3hqZBAfbB1QmigbxHRWajCAPwkPjUuRtfybfN+XR/gBR0zfQF+2Ark0CDlRhNk3+VB0TQ0iNBmnELGY1DdAFLMfcvcv8jF4B15AIwdW0L+WoRM31A/am5Ifnbldcsc5MG+B/N93cCKK/Vuw1btKTtHWgezNOOYGswT+DH/RWXViuVWeUsu/sAbdcr82RzgGZ7UFdRZ/AZJj0gptL4q6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAPtJREFUOBHNks8KQVEQhy9S2HkAK/m7JLY2UooF8g52Fl7Bws5G3sBzWHgGpexsFLIiEo5vNCc3dZPdnfqa3/zunLlzbtdxfBPGmAtInP9ZKiAn/jnw3Rt0GVN0GRYu74oeQQ2y0IIZfEI20CiKix5ovSWn1YugkxDSuoG+g5EDNpaIMezVqGtzn9p+HxlaVX8ofe4BUtvYa1MJ42lNzUdyDDJSu7+BnLGxUlEiB6ypOU5OwRoeXhscpJkXFOB7gwNeFLLgeQV51tQhPfRJDGIDFfVHYnhtIM92kNfmMDoB7+uQ2/AA8+tHujFgAnPYQA460IV3/Bpg+3ycX+UdYHcNJp5KAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAHFJREFUOBFjYBh04P///xuBWI5shwE1g8AXIC4FYhaSDQLpRgKXgWwbkgxB0gxj/gMy5gKxMFEGwXRhod8AxZKAmBGvQVg0ogsdBgrowAxhgjGoRqNbh8Qn2wsUBSLZ0QhKSGVATFZCoiwpUy02iDUIABHi8J+XStrKAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-school-report-2-slice/2.1.5"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.sr-c-two-slice{background-color:#900;color:white}.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:30px;line-height:1.875rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 20em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:36px;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:40px;line-height:2.5rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;line-height:36px;line-height:2.25rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__link:link{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline}.sr-c-two-slice__link:visited{color:#bdbdbd}.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:white;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;vertical-align:middle}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{font-size:21px;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#fff;background-color:#900}@media only screen and (max-width: 1008px){.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon{padding:8px !important}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{height:16px !important;width:16px !important}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid white}}.sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}@media (min-width: 20em){.sr-c-two-slice__meta{line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:13px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla{background-color:#fff;color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__heading{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a{color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:focus{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:#900}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u7264682864770293 */</script> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo/6.0.0/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--inline{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media (min-width:25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:63em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:80em){.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-image/8.0.2/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.gs-c-promo-image{padding-left:16px}}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator--blue{background-color:#2866f6;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-tv"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-media-indicator/8.0.0/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator--blue{background-color:#2866f6;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;height:1em;width:1em}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-audio\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-gallery\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-video\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-tv\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{background:none;display:inline-block}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:block;visibility:visible}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-body/6.0.0/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo-body{padding-left:16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///PDlLEyMj4E0hl3L17dwGIjw3ADYDafB2mGaYYZAjQJZq4XMIEUwhyNrpmkBxIDOYlmFpkGm4AsiApbLgBoACD+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00222222",endColorstr="#222222",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:"";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}.smp-media-player{margin:-1px}.gs-o-primary-promo{z-index:1}.gs-o-primary-promo .qa-srcset-image{z-index:0}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-promo/6.2.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://pdlleymj4e0hl3l17dwgijw3adydafb2mgayyzajqjzq4xmieuwhynrpmkbxidoylmfpkgm4asiapblgboacd+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-circle.nw-c-circle{background:none;height:1em;width:1em;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-circle svg{display:block;visibility:visible;fill:currentColor}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;background:none}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=\"#00222222\",endColorstr=\"#222222\",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:\"\";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}@media (min-width:37.5em){.nw-c-feature-promo__img{margin-left:-65%;min-height:274px;width:auto}}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}.smp-media-player{margin:-1px}.gs-o-primary-promo{z-index:1}.gs-o-primary-promo .qa-srcset-image{z-index:0}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")}/*# sourceMappingURL=core.css.map */ </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-comment-icon/4.2.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible;background:none}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{color:#222}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\")}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}/*# sourceMappingURL=enhanced.css.map */\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5) 53.5%,#fff 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;background:radial-gradient(circle,#fff 37%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--news .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(187,25,25,.5) 53.5%,#bb1919 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--news .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#bb1919 37%,rgba(187,25,25,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(40,102,246,.5) 53.5%,#2866f6 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#2866f6 37%,rgba(40,102,246,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(1,134,255,.5) 53.5%,#0186ff 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#0186ff 37%,rgba(1,134,255,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse__text{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse__text:before{content:"";display:block;width:.25em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/6.0.11"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5) 53.5%,#fff 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;background:radial-gradient(circle,#fff 37%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--news .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(187,25,25,.5) 53.5%,#bb1919 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--news .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#bb1919 37%,rgba(187,25,25,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(40,102,246,.5) 53.5%,#2866f6 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#2866f6 37%,rgba(40,102,246,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light .gs-c-live-pulse__icon{background:radial-gradient(circle,transparent 53%,rgba(1,134,255,.5) 53.5%,#0186ff 54%)}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light .gs-c-live-pulse__icon:before{background:radial-gradient(circle,#0186ff 37%,rgba(1,134,255,.5) 37.5%,transparent 38%)}.gs-c-live-pulse__text{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse__text:before{content:\"\";display:block;width:.25em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-promo-heading{color:inherit}.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-heading/6.0.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-heading{color:inherit}.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}/*# sourceMappingURL=core.css.map */ </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-responsive-image-srcset/3.0.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}/*# sourceMappingURL=enhanced.css.map */\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-section-link/5.0.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.gs-c-timestamp{vertical-align:middle} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-timestamp/3.0.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-timestamp{vertical-align:middle}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking/2.0.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/3.0.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u9855477722498298 */</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u31362008461574264 */</script> <script>window.NewsPage.env = '';</script> <script>window.NewsPage.serviceKeys = {"uas":"oot71e0mo83ee","locator":"2ySviElJeDEMfzbNUysNdEXbZUn6pia8"}</script> <script>window.NewsPage.showLoginPromo = true;</script> <script>window.NewsPage.timeToEncourage = 0;</script> </head>       <body> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=stories::unknown&x1=[urn:bbc:cps:59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668]&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x7=[index-section]&x8=[reverb-1.6.0-nojs]&x11=[news_gnl]&x12=[news]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAnalyticsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#site-container">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus" data-bbc-container="id-cta" data-bbc-event-type="click" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" data-bbc-metadata="{"id-cta-type": "statusbar-orb"}" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="id-cta-sign-in"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a> </div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" maxlength="100" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form> </div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <header class="no-touch nw-i-service-news" role="banner" aria-label="news"><div class="nw-o-news-branding"><div class="nw-o-news-branding__logo"><div class="nw-c-news-navigation"><a href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand" class="gs-u-pv"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" width="120px" enable-background="new 3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet"><g fill="#fff"><path d="M3379.73 4.15h2.03v14.97h-1.84l-10.01-11.53v11.53h-2.01V4.15h1.74l10.09 11.62V4.15M3385.62 4.15h8.49v1.91h-6.34v4.56h6.13v1.92h-6.13v4.65h6.54v1.9h-8.69V4.15M3416.97 4.15h2.14l-6.05 15.03h-.47l-4.89-12.17-4.95 12.17h-.46l-6.03-15.03h2.16l4.12 10.32 4.16-10.32h2.02l4.17 10.32 4.08-10.32M3424.92 12.85l-1.63-.99c-1.02-.62-1.75-1.24-2.18-1.84-.43-.6-.65-1.3-.65-2.08 0-1.18.41-2.14 1.23-2.87.82-.74 1.88-1.1 3.19-1.1 1.25 0 2.4.35 3.44 1.05v2.43c-1.08-1.04-2.24-1.56-3.48-1.56-.7 0-1.27.16-1.73.49-.45.32-.67.74-.67 1.24 0 .45.17.87.5 1.26.33.39.86.8 1.6 1.23l1.64.97c1.82 1.09 2.74 2.48 2.74 4.16 0 1.2-.4 2.17-1.21 2.92-.8.75-1.85 1.12-3.13 1.12-1.48 0-2.82-.45-4.04-1.36V15.2c1.16 1.47 2.5 2.2 4.02 2.2.67 0 1.23-.19 1.68-.56.45-.37.67-.84.67-1.4-.02-.91-.68-1.78-1.99-2.59"/><image src="data:image/png;base64,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"/></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">BBC News</span></a><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><a href="#core-navigation" id="nw-c-core-navigation-link" class="gs-u-display-none@m gs-u-float-right nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button"><span class="nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger"></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Sections</span></a><noscript></noscript></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-o-news-wide-navigation"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__wide-sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/us2020"><span>US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span>Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Stories selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span>Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span>Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span>Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span>World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span>Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="top-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-none@m"><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-top gs-u-display-none@m" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/us2020"><span class="">US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Coronavirus</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span>Your Coronavirus Stories</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span class="">US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Stories</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Stories selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Health</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span>Health Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span class="">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></header> <div class="gs-u-pb++ gs-u-box-size" id="site-container" role="main"> <div id="u3619559349675594"><div class="nw-c-leaderboard-ad gs-u-box-size no-touch b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="nw-c-advert"><div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gnl-leaderboard__ad" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="stories-branding gel-wrap gs-u-box-size gs-u-mt+ gs-u-mb--"><h1 class="stories-title"><svg class="stories-logo" viewbox="0 0 295 35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Stories that shape us" tabindex="0"> <title>Stories that shape us</title> <image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/shared-application-buckets-private-120ps2x0gz4fj/stories-index/stories_logo_strap.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/shared-application-buckets-private-120ps2x0gz4fj/stories-index/stories_logo_strap.svg" alt="Stories that shape us" width="100%" height="100%"></image> </svg> </h1></div> <div id="u6286676460877061"><div role="region" class="nw-c-top-stories gs-t-news gs-u-box-size no-touch b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-top-stories-heading__title" data-render-date="1600367076937"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--no-flex qa-seven-slice"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xxl gs-u-float-left@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-pb+@xs gs-u-display-flex@xs gel-1/1 gs-u-ml0 gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--stacked@l" data-entityid="top_stories#1"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gs-u-float-right@m gel-2/3@m gel-1/1@l gs-u-pl0 gs-u-mr"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 490px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 64px), (min-width: 600px) calc(66vw - 32px), calc(100vw - 32px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/16829/production/_114410229_paulbheader2.jpg 820w" alt="Paul Basagoitia" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/1@l gs-u-mt gs-u-mt0@m gs-u-mt@l gs-u-pl0 gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl0@l"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-double-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/761cd846-a0a8-4cc0-8ced-e1d2256751bc"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-double-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I couldn't move my legs. I knew I was in trouble'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#2"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/613C/production/_114329842_emily-baby_openeyes.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Emily and her baby" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54117562"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Will Emily be allowed to keep her baby?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#3"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/C169/production/_114331594_p08r6p71.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Three people who have Crohn's disease." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54124189"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">But you don’t look sick</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#4"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9E29/production/_114298404_oldmangettyb.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Old man sitting on bench" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54088546"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'Could I have stopped my dad killing himself?'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#5"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/2141/production/_114231580_7w4a9868.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Members of the families who are fighting to stay living on the land they own" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53925620"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'We just want to live on the land we legally own'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#6"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/5832/production/_114287522_p08qw5x1.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Tea bags" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54078009"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Does your teabag contain plastic?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#7"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/7FE1/production/_114273723_donnaandanne5.jpg.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="South Collyhurst residents Donna Liley and Anne Wood" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54056226"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Will progress make or break this council estate?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u7264682864770293"><div class="sr-c-two-slice gs-u-pt+@m gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-box-size sr-c-two-slice--vanilla"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="sr-c-two-slice__promo gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m sr-c-two-slice__keyline"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb0@m gs-u-pt0@m gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/ABDB/production/_113359934_b98289b2-66f5-4431-bfbc-66bf0ce9eb06.jpg" data-widths="[240,320,480,624,800]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Lady with her hands over her ears." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-c-media-indicator--medium gs-o-media-island__icon sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading sr-c-two-slice__link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53396737"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title sr-c-two-slice__heading">False hope? Alternative cancer cures</h3></a><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt- sr-c-two-slice__meta"><li><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- sr-c-two-slice__time"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-07-14T23:58:17.000Z" data-seconds="1594771097" data-datetime="14 July 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">14 July 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">14th July 2020</span></time></span></li><li><a href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate sr-c-two-slice__link" aria-label="From Stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sr-c-two-slice__promo gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb0@m gs-u-pt0@m gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9D0B/production/_113230204_p08jsm82.jpg" data-widths="[240,320,480,624,800]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Wall with "Stop 5G Paranoia" graffiti" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-c-media-indicator--medium gs-o-media-island__icon sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading sr-c-two-slice__link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53285610"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title sr-c-two-slice__heading">The people who think coronavirus is caused by 5G</h3></a><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt- sr-c-two-slice__meta"><li><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- sr-c-two-slice__time"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-07-03T23:59:19.000Z" data-seconds="1593820759" data-datetime="3 July 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 July 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd July 2020</span></time></span></li><li><a href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate sr-c-two-slice__link" aria-label="From Stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u9855477722498298"><div role="region" class="nw-c-five-slice gs-t-news no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Must See</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/AF1E/production/_114203844_p08q6xjz.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Three women holding babies" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53969231"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">C-section guilt: ‘I felt like I’d failed’</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/3E7B/production/_114159951_p08pxqr1.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A couple sat in front of delivery boxes" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53925220"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Whose van am I driving?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11D0E/production/_114147927_efc0eecb-3c39-47b2-a4cc-607537e763f0.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Four tampons, three have red cotton tied around them." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53938931"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Menopause: The change nobody talks about</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/A635/production/_114094524_p08pjv82.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Jamz Supernova DJing in a club." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53898112"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Is this the end of clubbing?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/DFF5/production/_114033375_p08p3226.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Two murder victims" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53785364"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Jessie and Austin: The Bodies in the Suitcase</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u31362008461574264"><div role="region" class="nw-c-five-slice gs-t-news no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Long Reads</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/13890/production/_114261008_sisterdenise976549b.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Sister Denise Bergon" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54033792"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The daring nun who hid and saved 83 Jewish children</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/CC6F/production/_114253325_chadwick1.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Chadwick Boseman looking at camera" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-54014997"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The 'weird signs' that led Chadwick Boseman to Wakanda</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1855/production/_114192260_0e6cc5ac-3408-4be9-9377-1dbf50ad5391.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Monique looking at her face in the mirror" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53948028"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">She got ill when the pandemic hit - and still is</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/4EAC/production/_113904102_976xgarden20200201_181536.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Jayne sitting in her garden" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53641244"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'Why I stopped hiding my scars'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/DBCF/production/_114017265_kiss_alamy976.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Juan Carlos and Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein at an awards ceremony in Barcelona in 2006" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-53749630"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The king, his lover - and the elephant in the palace</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div><div id="core-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m"><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><button type="button" class="gs-u-pr+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb+ gs-u-mv nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Sections<span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><span class="nw-c-nav__title gel-great-primer gs-u-pv">Sections</span><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Home</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Home selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Coronavirus</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span>Your Coronavirus Stories</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/us2020"><span class="">US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Politics</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2019" aria-expanded="false"><span>Election 2019</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Family & Education</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>Young Reporter</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video & Audio</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability"><span class="">Disability</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){var a=!0;if("object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"==typeof bbccookies.readPolicy&&(a=!bbccookies.readPolicy().performance),a&&-1!==document.cookie.indexOf("_chartbeat"))for(var b=document.cookie.split(";"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),e=d.split("=")[0];0===e.indexOf("_chartbeat")&&(document.cookie=e+"=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;")}_sf_async_config.noCookies=a}(),function(){function a(){window._sf_endpt=(new Date).getTime();var a=document.createElement("script");a.setAttribute("language","javascript"),a.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),a.setAttribute("src","//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"),document.body.appendChild(a)}var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b(),a()}}();</script> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript" data-nav-edition="us">/* eslint-disable no-unused-expressions, init-declarations, eol-last, semi */ (function (pathToEnhancedJavascript) { var my, script; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript'); script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = pathToEnhancedJavascript; script.async = true; script.defer = true; my.parentNode.insertBefore(script, my.nextSibling); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-navigation-body/6.0.2/navigation.js');</script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/">AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2020 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/b3428ed36e7e195dbf298117ef155a8f/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script> <div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.analytics.page, bbcdotcom.analytics); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div> <script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/4745be14d971db946fed75ccf103d382/js/async/_footerpromo' } }); (function() { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function getCookie(key) { if (!key) { return document.cookie; } return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*" + encodeURIComponent(key).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"), "$1")) || null; } function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(getCookie('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { window.bbcpage.getLanguage().then(function(language) { if (language === 'en') { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); } }); } } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })();</script> <script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.2.2/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.2.2/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.2.2/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.2.2/'); }); } }; window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); });</script> <script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-516.de3ac43/cookie-banner/cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-516.de3ac43/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk//user-activity-helper/1d5fa47d9ba60d5c52b377ec3208b7be/js/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20200917192143js_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-front-page-js-bundle/1.56.4/newsFrontPage.js"></script> </body> </html>