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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mufambairo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Peji Rekutanga</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ungamo_wenharaunda" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Mukova wegutse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mataridziko" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mataridziko</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn" class=""><span>Zvipo</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ChiShona" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Sika akawundi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ChiShona" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Gamuchirwa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zvimwe zvisarudzo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi epachako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi epachako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn"><span>Zvipo</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ChiShona" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sika akawundi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ChiShona" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Gamuchirwa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mazanhi evachinjirudzi vakabuda <a href="/wiki/Help:Musumo" aria-label="Dzidza nezvezvimwe zvekuchinjirudza"><span>dzidza zvimwe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Zvinzatu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ereketa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zvirozvemo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zvirozvemo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">viga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pekutanga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bumbiro_remabhi_eChivanhu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bumbiro_remabhi_eChivanhu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bumbiro remabhi eChivanhu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bumbiro_remabhi_eChivanhu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hlogora Bumbiro remabhi eChivanhu chikamuzasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bumbiro_remabhi_eChivanhu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tafura_ye_Mabhi_eChivanhu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tafura_ye_Mabhi_eChivanhu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tafura ye Mabhi eChivanhu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tafura_ye_Mabhi_eChivanhu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zvinzvovera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvinzvovera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Zvinzvovera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvinzvovera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zvinzvanyira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvinzvanyira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Zvinzvanyira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvinzvanyira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiratini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keruro_ye_Chiratini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Keruro ye Chiratini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiratini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsananguro_ye_mitauro." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsananguro_ye_mitauro."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Tsananguro ye mitauro.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsananguro_ye_mitauro.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ndau,_Karanga,_Korekore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ndau,_Karanga,_Korekore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ndau, Karanga, Korekore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ndau,_Karanga,_Korekore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mabhi_e_Chindau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabhi_e_Chindau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Mabhi e Chindau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabhi_e_Chindau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabhi_e_Chikaranga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabhi_e_Chikaranga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Mabhi e Chikaranga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabhi_e_Chikaranga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabhii_ekudhara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabhii_ekudhara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mabhii ekudhara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mabhii_ekudhara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hlogora Mabhii ekudhara chikamuzasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mabhii_ekudhara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiarabhu." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keruro_ye_Chiarabhu."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Keruro ye Chiarabhu.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiarabhu.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiratini_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keruro_ye_Chiratini_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Keruro ye Chiratini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keruro_ye_Chiratini_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitauro_ye_Chibantu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mitauro ye Chibantu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitauro_ye_Chibantu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabviro_eruzivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mabviro eruzivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zvirozvemo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ChiShona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Enda kusipwi ririmumumwe mutauro. Rinowanikwa mu76 mitauro" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 mitauro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(taal)" title="Shona (taal) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shona (taal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لغة الشونا – chiArabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الشونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="chiArabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لغه الشونا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه الشونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shona" title="Idioma shona – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma shona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eona_dili" title="Şona dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şona dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Шона (мова) – chiBelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шона (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="chiBelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шонская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шонская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Шона (език) – chiBulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шона (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="chiBulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শোনা ভাষা – chiBengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শোনা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="chiBengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choneg" title="Choneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Choneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xona" title="Xona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="زمانی شۆنا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی شۆنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0on%C5%A1tina" title="Šonština – chiCzech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šonština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chiCzech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona" title="Shona – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shona" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(Sprache)" title="Shona (Sprache) – chiJerimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shona (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="chiJerimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γλώσσα Σόνα – chiGreek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Σόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="chiGreek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language – Chirungu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shona language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Chirungu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cona_lingvo" title="Ŝona lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_shona" title="Idioma shona – chiSpanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma shona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="chiSpanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ona_keel" title="Šona keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šona keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shonera" title="Shonera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shonera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="زبان شونا – chiPeshiya" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="chiPeshiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0onan_kieli" title="Šonan kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šonan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(langue)" title="Shona (langue) – chiFurenchi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shona (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="chiFurenchi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(Spriik)" title="Shona (Spriik) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shona (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_shona" title="Lingua shona – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua shona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3na_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Chóna ñe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chóna ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Shona" title="Yaren Shona – chiHausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Shona" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="chiHausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – chiHindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="chiHindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_bhasa" title="Shona bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shona bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_jezik" title="Shona jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shona jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona_nyelv" title="Sona nyelv – chiHungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sona nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="chiHungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Shona" title="Bahasa Shona – chiIndonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Shona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="chiIndonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_language" title="Shona language – chiIgbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Shona language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="chiIgbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_shona" title="Lingua shona – chiTariana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua shona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="chiTariana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="ショナ語 – chiJapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショナ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chiJapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonaa_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sonaa kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sonaa kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishona" title="Kishona – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kishona" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4" title="쇼나어 – chiKoria" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼나어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="chiKoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Шона (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шона (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0on%C5%B3_kalba" title="Šonų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šonų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0onu_valoda" title="Šonu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šonu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шонски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഷോണ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷോണ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="شونا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शोना भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(taal)" title="Shona (taal) – chiDutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shona (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="chiDutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5ket_sjona" title="Språket sjona – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språket sjona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjona_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Sjona (språk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjona (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_(lenga)" title="Shona (lenga) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shona (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_shona" title="Język shona – chiPolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język shona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="chiPolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Shona" title="Lenga Shona – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Shona" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="شونا ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شونا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_xona" title="Língua xona – chiPutukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua xona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="chiPutukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_simi" title="Shona simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shona simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Шона (язык) – chiRashiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шона (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="chiRashiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Шона (језик) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шона (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona" title="Shona – chiSwedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="chiSwedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishona" title="Kishona – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kishona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோனா மொழி – chiTamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோனா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="chiTamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Shona" title="Wikang Shona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Shona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eona_dili" title="Şona dili – chiTurkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şona dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="chiTurkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Шона теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шона теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiyowoyelo_cha_ChiShona" title="Chiyowoyelo cha ChiShona – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chiyowoyelo cha ChiShona" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="شونا تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شونا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Шона (мова) – chiUkrenia" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шона (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="chiUkrenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شونا زبان – chiUrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شونا زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="chiUrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Shona" title="Tiếng Shona – chiVietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Shona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="chiVietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="修纳语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="修纳语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="შონა (ნინა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შონა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="紹納語 – chiChinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紹納語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiChinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%B4%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="修納話 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="修納話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiShona" title="IsiShona – chiZulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiShona" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="chiZulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Chinjirudza zvikochekero</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nzvimboyezita"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChiShona" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Zanhi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ChiShona&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (zanhi iri haripo) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Hurukuro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shandura chisiyano chemutauro" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiShona</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Varingi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChiShona"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Maturusi</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zviito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ChiShona"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=history"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chikumbi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/ChiShona" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Zvakakochekera pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/ChiShona" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zvinoenderana nezvashandukwa</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sn" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Isa fayera</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&oldid=111394" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Zvikochekero zvisingashanduki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Horokodzwa yezanhi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="ChiVanhu">ChiVanhu</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sn" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgreen;"><big><b>ChiShona</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgreen;"><b>General Information</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Nyika</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vutswana" title="Vutswana">Vutswana</a> ne<a href="/wiki/Mazambuko" title="Mazambuko">Mozambiki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgreen;"><b>ISO 639</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-1</td> <td>sn </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-2</td> <td>sna </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Chishona</b> (kana <i>Chistandadhi Shona</i>, <b>Chivanhu</b>), <a href="/wiki/Mutauro" title="Mutauro">mutauro</a> (uye <a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">boka remitauro</a>) we<a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" title="Mitauro ye Chibantu">Chibantu</a> inowanikwa ku<a href="/wiki/Chamhembe_che_Afurika" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamhembe che Afurika">Chamhembe che Afurika</a> munyika dzinosanganisa <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> kwairi mutauro we<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhofisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhofisi (zanhi iri haripo)">chihofisi</a> uye wo, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambique">Mozambiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa">Afurika Chamhembe</a> ne <a href="/wiki/Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana">Bhotswana</a>. Chishona chinemitauro zhinji iripedyo nayo uye nimtauro nyina inosanganisa <a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>, <a href="/wiki/ChiKorekore" title="ChiKorekore">Chikorekore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chikaranga" title="Chikaranga">Chikaranga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimanyika" title="Chimanyika">Chimanyika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chibuja" title="Chibuja">Chibuja</a> (Chibudya), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitewe (zanhi iri haripo)">Chitewe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitawara (zanhi iri haripo)">Chitawara</a> (Chitavara). Zvakadaro zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti kune vamwe vatauri vasingafare kuti vanzi vari muboka remutauro weChishona - ivava vanoona mitauro yavo semitauro yakazvimirira yoga isiri pasi peChishona. </p><p>Chishona chinehukama huri pedyo ne <a href="/wiki/Chikalanga" title="Chikalanga">Chikalanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chivhenda" title="Chivhenda">Chivhenda</a> ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinambya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinambya (zanhi iri haripo)">Chinambya</a> nokuda kwokuti mitauro yaitarwa ne vanhu vaive (uye vachiine) hukama huri pedyo. </p><p>N'wadhi re<a href="/wiki/Nganonyorwa" title="Nganonyorwa">nganonyorwa</a> rekutanga rakanyorwa mugore ra1957 na<a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mutswairo" title="Solomon Mutswairo">Solomon Mutswairo</a> rinonzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feso (zanhi iri haripo)">Feso</a>. </p><p>Vanhu vakaronga kuti Chishona chive chinonyoreka ndi<a href="/wiki/Clement_Doke" title="Clement Doke">Clement Doke</a> na<a href="/wiki/George_Glynn_Fortune" title="George Glynn Fortune">George Glynn Fortune.</a> </p><p>Kune kusa wirirana kwemanyorerwo emutauro we<a href="/wiki/Shona" class="mw-redirect" title="Shona">Chishona</a> zvichibva pakuti vatauri vazhinji vari kutadza kubvuma kuvake kwemashoko madiki akaita sekunge anotevera aya: ku, pa, ma, va, aka, zvichingo daro. Zvakafanana nekuvapo kwemashoko anenge <i>I, of, is, for</i> paChirungu. Semuenzaniso, ndima yechipiri kubva kumusoro yaifanira kunyorwa ichiti, "Zvakadaro zvava kufanira kuti tiwonesane kuti kune vamwe vatauri". </p><p>Tika kwanisa kunyora tichidai zvinoitanyore kunevanodaka kunyora zvose nekusikamapurogiramu kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svofutiweya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svofutiweya (zanhi iri haripo)">svofutiwari</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kana ma<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphu (zanhi iri haripo)">Aphu</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ekuturukira mutauro wedu weChishona. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bumbiro_remabhi_eChivanhu">Bumbiro remabhi eChivanhu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Bumbiro remabhi eChivanhu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bumbiro remabhi eChivanhu"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Bumbiro remabhi eChishona (kana Chivanhu) rine mapoka maviri ezvinyoreswa, <b>Zvinzvovera</b> kana <b>Mavaramwana</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chingezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chingezi">nge</a>. <i>vowels</i>) ne <b><a href="/wiki/Nzvanyira" title="Nzvanyira">Zvinzvanyira</a></b> kana <b>Mavaramai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chingezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chingezi">nge</a>. <i>consonants</i>). Mubumbiro remabhi eChishona mune zvinzvovera zvishanu (5) ne zvinzvovera zvikumimasere-nembiri (82), pasingasanganiswi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarabhii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarabhii (zanhi iri haripo)">matarabhi</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><blockquote><p>Somuenzaniso, 「Dh-」 inzvanyira rakazvimirira, asi 「Dhw-」 itarabhi rinovumbwa kubva pana 「Dh-」. Nokudaro, panoverengerwa 「Dh-」 sechinzvanyira, 「Dhw-」 hariverengerwe nekuti harisi nzvanyia rakazvimirira rineruzha rwaro pacharo, nokuti rinosanganisa zvinzvanyira zva 「Dh-」 na 「W-」uye rinogona kuumbwa nedzimwe nzira).</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tafura_ye_Mabhi_eChivanhu">Tafura ye Mabhi eChivanhu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Tafura ye Mabhi eChivanhu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tafura ye Mabhi eChivanhu"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zvinzvovera">Zvinzvovera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Zvinzvovera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Zvinzvovera"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zvinzvovera zve Chishona zvishanu basi, mukunyorwa pachitodzwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbamukeruro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbamukeruro (zanhi iri haripo)">Umbamukeruro</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ichatsanangurwa pachikamu che zvinzvanyira, pane zvirakidzo zvinoshandiswa kurakidza zvinzvovera. Panonyorwa zvinzvovera kaviri panechirakidzo chinozivisa munyori nemuverengi kuti nzvovera ranyorwa richaverengwa kaviri, chiratidzo ichi chakapuwa zita rokuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhiidurika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhiidurika (zanhi iri haripo)">ibhidurika</a>. Semuenzaniso, 「-e-」 inzvovera rakazvimirira, pakunyorwa muChishona zvinzvovera hazvishanduriki kunyangwe zvikanyorwa zvichitevedzerana, senge「-ee-」 . Sokudaro, panonyorwa ne Umbamukeruro yakasikirwa Chishona panoshandiswa chiturikwa chinoiswa kurakidza kuti nzvovera ririkurebeswa / kutaurwa kaviri: <b>ë</b> = <b>ee</b>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zvinzovera: </th> <th>A </th> <th>E </th> <th>I </th> <th>O </th> <th>U </th></tr> <tr> <td>Zvinzvovera zviri: </td> <td>aa </td> <td>ee </td> <td>ii </td> <td>oo </td> <td>uu </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Muenzaniso:</i> </th> <th><b>ä</b> </th> <th><b>ë</b> </th> <th><b>i:</b> </th> <th><b>ö</b> </th> <th>ṳ </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zvinzvanyira">Zvinzvanyira</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Zvinzvanyira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zvinzvanyira"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tafura yepazasi iyi inotovedzera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbamukeruro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbamukeruro (zanhi iri haripo)">Umbamukeruro</a> ye Chivanhu yakagadzirwa asi isiri yechihofisi, umbamukeruro irikutevedzerwa inopatsanura Chivanhu ne zvinzvovera uye nezvinzvanyira zvayo sezvinogaro itwa. Asi, inosiyana nekeruro ye Chiratini inoshandiswa pakuti yakadzidza Chivanhu nokuronga keruro yekunyoresa inonanganisana nemabhii anonzwiwa muChivanhu sezvakaita mimwe mitauro yepasirose. Keruro iyi, inoronga zvinzvanyira kutevedzera manzwi anotoodzerana senge 「Ch-」na 「J-」zvichidaro, manzwi iwayo anodanwa sokunzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhiihwaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhiihwaro (zanhi iri haripo)">mabhiihwaro</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nokuti zvimwe zvivarwa zvemabhii anoumbwa achisanganisa mabhihwaro ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhiidurika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhiidurika (zanhi iri haripo)">mabhiidurika</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sengekuti 「Ch- 」na 「W-」zvinovumba 「Chw- 」. Apa Ch- ibhihwaro, W- ibhidurika, chakakosha kuranganira kuti Mabhihwaro ne Mabhidurika zvinzvanyira, asi zvimwe zvinonyorwa sechivarwa chizere zvimwe zvichiwedzerwa sechiturikwa senge kudai: <b>ph = p̄.</b> P ibhihwaro -h ndibhidurika, bhihwaro rinonyorwa, asi bhidurika rinoratidzwa nechivara chekuturika. Patafura yepazasi, zvose mabhihwaro ne mabhidurika acharatidzwa nokuti pano parikungotaura nezvekeruro yamazuvaose yeChivanhu asi ichinyorwa kutodza mutandira weumbamukeruro yatsanangurwa pamusoro. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mabhihwaro </th> <th colspan="3">Mabhidurika </th> <th> </th> <th>Mabhihwaro </th> <th colspan="3">Mabhidurika </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>+H </th> <th>+W (-ua) </th> <th>+Y <p>(ia) </p> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>+H </th> <th>+W (-ua) </th> <th>+Y (ia) </th></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td> </td> <td>Bw </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="21"> </th> <th>P </th> <td> </td> <td>Pw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>BH </th> <td> </td> <td>Bhw </td> <td> </td> <th>PH </th> <td> </td> <td>Phw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>BV </th> <td>Bvh </td> <td>Bvw </td> <td> </td> <th>PF </th> <td>Pfh </td> <td>Pfw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>BZV <sup>(Chimanyika)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Bzvw </td> <td> </td> <th>PSV <sup>(Chimanyika)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Psvw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>BG, (B<b>Ẋ, BKĠ)</b> </th> <td> </td> <td>Bgw </td> <td> </td> <th>P<b>Ẋ (PKĠ)</b> </th> <td>Pẋh (Pkġh) </td> <td>Pẋw (Pkġw) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>C <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td>C<sup>h</sup> = "Cc" </td> <td>Cw </td> <td> </td> <th>X <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td>Xh </td> <td>Xhw, Xw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CH </th> <td>Chh </td> <td>Chhw, Chw </td> <td> </td> <th>J </th> <td>Jh </td> <td>Jhw, jw </td> <td>Jy </td></tr> <tr> <th>D </th> <td>D<sup>h</sup> = "Dd" </td> <td>Dw </td> <td> </td> <th>Q <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td>Qh </td> <td>Qhw, Qw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>DH </th> <td> </td> <td>Dhw </td> <td>Dhy </td> <th>T </th> <td>Th </td> <td>Thw, Tw </td> <td>Thy </td></tr> <tr> <th>DHL <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Dhlw </td> <td> </td> <th>THL <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Thlw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>DY </th> <td>Dyh </td> <td>Dyhw, Dyw </td> <td> </td> <th>TY </th> <td>Tyh </td> <td>Tyhw, Tyw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>DZ </th> <td>Dzh </td> <td>Dzhw, Dzw </td> <td> </td> <th>TS </th> <td>Tsh </td> <td>Tshw, <p>Tsw </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>DZV </th> <td>Dzvh </td> <td>Dzvhw, Dzvw </td> <td> </td> <th>TSV </th> <td>Tsvh </td> <td>Tsvhw, Tsvw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>DV </th> <td> </td> <td>Dvw </td> <td> </td> <th>TV </th> <td> </td> <td>Tvw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td>Fh </td> <td>Fw </td> <td> </td> <th>VH </th> <td> </td> <td>Vhw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>W </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>V </th> <td> </td> <td>Vw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>H </th> <td>Hh </td> <td>Hhw, Hw </td> <td>Hy </td> <th><b>Ẋ / KĠ</b> </th> <td>Ẋh / Kġh </td> <td>Pẋw / Kġw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>G </th> <td>Gh </td> <td>Ghw, Gw </td> <td>Gy </td> <th>K </th> <td>Kh </td> <td>Khw, Kw </td> <td>Ky </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>[KL]</i> </th> <td>Klh </td> <td>Klw </td> <td> </td> <th><i>[KR]</i> </th> <td>Krh </td> <td>Krw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Y </th> <td>Yh </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>N' </th> <td>N'h </td> <td>N'hw, N'w </td> <td>N'y </td></tr> <tr> <th>M </th> <td>Mh </td> <td>Mhw, Mw </td> <td> </td> <th>N </th> <td>Nh </td> <td>Nhw, Nw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>MB </th> <td>Mbh </td> <td>Mbhw, Mbw </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>MV </th> <td>Mvh </td> <td>Mvw </td></tr> <tr> <th>MN' </th> <td>Mn'h </td> <td>Mn'w </td> <td> </td> <th> </th> <th>NYN' </th> <td>Nyn'h </td> <td>Nyn'w </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NY </th> <td>Nyh </td> <td>Nyhw, Nyw </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NJ </th> <td>Njh </td> <td>Njhw, Njw </td> <td>Njy </td> <th rowspan="13"> </th> <th>NZV </th> <td>Nzvh </td> <td>Nzvhw, Nzvw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ND </th> <td>Ndh </td> <td>Ndhw, Ndw, Ndyw </td> <td>Ndy </td> <th>NTH <sup>(kubva kuChindau)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Nthw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NDHL <sup>(Ndau ne Karanga)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Ndhlw </td> <td> </td> <th>NTHL <sup>(kubva kuChindau)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Nthlw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NG </th> <td>Ngh </td> <td>Nghw, Ngw </td> <td> </td> <th>NKH <sup>(kubva kuChindau)</sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>Nkhw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NS </th> <td> </td> <td>Nsw </td> <td> </td> <th>NZ </th> <td>Nzh </td> <td>Nzhw, Nzw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NC <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Nc<sup>h</sup> = "Ncc" </td> <td>Nccw, Nccw </td> <td> </td> <th>N'C <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>N'c<sup>h</sup> = "N'cc" </td> <td>N'ccw, N'cw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NX <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Nxh </td> <td>Nxhw, Nxw </td> <td> </td> <th>N'X <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>N'xh </td> <td>N'xhw, N'xw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>NQ <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Nqh </td> <td>Nqhw, Nqw </td> <td> </td> <th>N'Q <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>N'qh </td> <td>N'qhw, N'qw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>GC <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Gc<sup>h</sup> = "Gcc" </td> <td>Gccw, Gcw </td> <td> </td> <th>GX <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Gxh </td> <td>Gxhw, Gxw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>GQ <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Gqh </td> <td>Gqhw, Gqw </td> <td> </td> <th>QX <sup>(Chindau)</sup> </th> <td>Qxh </td> <td>Qxw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>L </th> <td>Lh </td> <td>Lw </td> <td> </td> <th>R </th> <td>Rh </td> <td>Rhw, Rw, Ryw </td> <td>Ryw </td></tr> <tr> <th>S </th> <td>S<sup>h</sup> = "Ss" </td> <td>Ssw, Sw </td> <td> </td> <th>Z </th> <td>Z<sup>h</sup> = "Zz" </td> <td>Zzw, Zw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SH </th> <td>Shh </td> <td>Shhw, Shw </td> <td> </td> <th>ZH </th> <td>Zhh </td> <td>Zhhw, Zhw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SK </th> <td>Skh </td> <td>Skhw, Skw </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SP </th> <td>Sph </td> <td>Spw </td></tr> <tr> <th>ST </th> <td>Sth </td> <td>Stw </td></tr> <tr> <th>SV </th> <td>Svh </td> <td>Svhw, Svw </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th>ZV </th> <td>Zvh </td> <td>Zvhw, Zvw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SVC <sup>(kubva kuChikaranga)</sup> </th> <td>Svcc </td> <td>Svcw </td> <td> </td> <th>ZVC <sup>(kubva kuChikaranga)</sup> </th> <td>Zvcc </td> <td>Zvcw </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>HL </th> <td> </td> <td>Hlw </td> <td> </td> <th>T<b>Ẋ, TKĠ)</b> </th> <td> </td> <td>Tẋw / Tkġw </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pamusoro peizvo, mamwe mabhi anonyorwa nezvirakidzo, senge mabhi anoridzwa senge zv-, sv-, dzv- zvichidaro, anezvirakidzo zvinowedzerwa kurakidzwa kuti mabhi ekuridza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keruro_ye_Chiratini">Keruro ye Chiratini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Keruro ye Chiratini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Keruro ye Chiratini"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mabhii eRatini akagadziridzwa kuStandadhi Shona anoratidzaka se zviri pazasi: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mabhii eChiShona </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>A </th> <th>B </th> <th>BH </th> <th>CH </th> <th>D </th> <th>DH </th> <th>E </th> <th>F </th> <th>G </th> <th>H </th> <th>I </th> <th>J </th> <th>K </th> <th>M </th> <th>N </th> <th>N' </th> <th>O </th> <th>P </th> <th>R </th> <th>Rh </th> <th>S </th> <th>T </th> <th>U </th> <th>V </th> <th>VH </th> <th>W </th> <th>Y </th> <th>Z </th> <th>Zh </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tsananguro_ye_mitauro.">Tsananguro ye mitauro.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Tsananguro ye mitauro." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tsananguro ye mitauro."><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standadhi Shona hayina <i>C<b>, </b>L<b>, </b>X</i>ne <i>Q<b>, </b></i>nekuti yakaumbwa nemabhi echiZezuru<i><b>. </b>C<b>, </b>X</i> uye Q mumitauro ye Bhandu inozivikanwa semabhii e Kudzvanya, uye muStandadhi Shona kudzvanya kunoonekera zvakareuruka muzvinzvanyira zvakaita sa <b>D</b>. Zvakadaro, rangarirai kuti kunyangwe hazvo zvinzvanyirwa zvataugwa nezvazvo zvisingawanikwe muStandadhi Shona zvirimo mumimwe mitauro ye Shona, senge chiNdau, Chikorekore uye Chikaranga. Chimanyika uye Chizezuru ndiwo mitauro viri yeChishona isina zvinzvanyira C, X na Q. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ndau,_Karanga,_Korekore"><span id="Ndau.2C_Karanga.2C_Korekore"></span>Ndau, Karanga, Korekore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Ndau, Karanga, Korekore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ndau, Karanga, Korekore"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mukunyora <a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chikaranga" title="Chikaranga">Chikaranga</a> ne <a href="/wiki/ChiKorekore" title="ChiKorekore">Chikorekore</a> chinoshandisa mabhi anoshandiswa ku Standadhi Shona kunyangwe achinzwika zvakasiyana. Chishona chese chinodaro futi, pakazhinji mataurirwo eshoko anogona kusiyana nemanyorerwo aro nekuti hapana nzira yekusiyanisa. Muenzano, zvinzvanyira zvakaita sa: </p> <ul><li>b na bh, d na dh, m na mh, mb na mbh, n' na n'h, ny na ny'</li></ul> <p>ne mamwe wo anokwanisa kusiyanaswa, asi </p> <ul><li>h na hh, nd na ndh, ng na ngh, k na kh, p na ph, t na th, r na rh (dzimwe nguva)</li></ul> <p>haakwanise kusiyaniswa kunyangwe pakutauro inzwi dzakasiyaniswa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mabhi_e_Chindau">Mabhi e Chindau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabhi e Chindau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mabhi e Chindau"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup><i>Tarisai peji re: <a href="/wiki/Vandau" title="Vandau">Vandau</a> uye <a href="/wiki/Chindau" title="Chindau">Chindau</a></i></sup> </p><p> Mandau vanhu veChishona, vane hukama huri pedyo ne Samanyika uye Vakaranga, munhoorondo yavo zvinozivikanwa kuti Vandau vakasvikirwa ne MaGaza Nguni, vamwe vaka tandanidzwa vamwe vakagarisana navo. Pakugarisana Vandau vapedzisira vane mazita eChinguni, nekuda kweizvi mabhi anenge <i>L</i>, <i>C</i>, <i>X</i> na Q anowanikwa muChindau zvishoma mu<i>girama</i> asi pakazhinji anowanikwa mumazita avo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muchindau munhu anonzi <i>munthu</i> kana <i>mundu</i>.</p><blockquote><p>Mabhi anowanikwa muChindau asiri muChistandadhi shona: </p><ul><li>kh khw, gq ngq, h hh, ch chh, nt, nth, rh rhy, q qh, x xh, hl hlw, nhl, nx nc nq ndhl, dhl, mhl mp ml, </li></ul></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mabhi_e_Chikaranga">Mabhi e Chikaranga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabhi e Chikaranga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mabhi e Chikaranga"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mumitauronyina ye Chikaranga L anowanikwa uye anoshandiswa achipesaniswa na R. Senge kurima/kulima kana kulisa/kurisa. </p><p>Uyezve hl, dhl na tl vanoshandiswa zve. </p> <ul><li><i>Kutyisa</i> mumimwe mitauronyinsa anotaurwa sa <i>kutlisa</i>,</li> <li><i>Kudya</i> kunonzi <i>kudhla</i></li></ul> <blockquote><p>Mazwi anowanikwa muChikaranga ne mitauro nyina asingawanikwe muChistandadhi shona: </p><ul><li>l lw, hl hlw, dhl, tl, ndl, mbg bg, nt ndy ndyw, mp</li></ul></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabhii_ekudhara">Mabhii ekudhara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabhii ekudhara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mabhii ekudhara"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shona yakamboshandisa Keruro yeChiarabhu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keruro_ye_Chiarabhu.">Keruro ye Chiarabhu.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Keruro ye Chiarabhu." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Keruro ye Chiarabhu."><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Rangarirai kuti Shona haicha shandisi Keruro yeChiarabhu, yaishandiswa kudhara uye zvaisava kwenguva yakareba.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabic-script.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Keruro ye Chiarabhu"><img alt="Keruro ye Chiarabhu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arabic-script.png/120px-Arabic-script.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arabic-script.png/250px-Arabic-script.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Keruro ye Chiarabhu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arabic-script_28.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Keruro ye Chiarabhu"><img alt="Keruro ye Chiarabhu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arabic-script_28.png/120px-Arabic-script_28.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arabic-script_28.png/250px-Arabic-script_28.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Keruro ye Chiarabhu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu chakanyorwa muChiswahiri."><img alt="Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu chakanyorwa muChiswahiri." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg/120px-Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg/180px-Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg/240px-Document_in_Kiswahili_-_Arabic_alphabet_-_AfricaMuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu chakanyorwa muChiswahiri.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_(MS_45022a).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu muChiswahiri."><img alt="Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu muChiswahiri." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png/120px-Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png/180px-Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png/240px-Utenzi_wa_Hirqal_%28MS_45022a%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kushandiswa kweKeruro yeChiarabhu muChiswahiri.</div> </li> </ul><p>Chishona chakafanana neChiswahiri saka mabhii acho aka fanana, uye mamwe mashoko acho akafanana (<a href="/wiki/Vaswahili" title="Vaswahili">Vaswahiri</a> vanoti <i><b>ng'ombe</b></i> uye Isu tinoti <i><b>n'ombe</b></i> tese tichireva <i>cow</i>). Nekuti mabhii emitauro iyi akafanana mabhii eSwahiri eChiarabhu anogona kushandiswa semuenzaniso wemabhii eChishona muChiarabhu. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keruro_ye_Chiratini_2">Keruro ye Chiratini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Keruro ye Chiratini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Keruro ye Chiratini"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kubva muna 1931 kusvika 1955, Chishona chakabatanidzwa yakanyorwa iine mabhii akagadzirwa na muzvinafundo Purofesa/Pwafesa Clement Martyn Doke. Izvi zvaisanganisira tsamba dzinotevera: </p> <dl><dd>ɓ (b ane haka),</dd> <dd>ɗ (d ane haka),</dd> <dd>ŋ (n ane gumbo),</dd> <dd>ȿ (s ane muskwe weswashi),</dd> <dd>ʋ (v ane haka),</dd> <dd>ɀ (z ane muskwe weswashi).</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mabhii eChishona </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mabhii anhasi </th> <th>A </th> <th>B </th> <th>BH </th> <th>CH </th> <th>D </th> <th>DH </th> <th>E </th> <th>F </th> <th>G </th> <th>H </th> <th>I </th> <th>J </th> <th>K </th> <th>M </th> <th>N </th> <th> </th> <th>N' </th> <th>O </th> <th>P </th> <th>R </th> <th>Rh </th> <th>S </th> <th>T </th> <th>U </th> <th>V </th> <th>VH </th> <th>W </th> <th>Y </th> <th>Z </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mabhii ekare </th> <th> </th> <th>ɓ </th> <th>b </th> <th>c </th> <th>ɗ </th> <th>d </th> <th> </th> <th>f </th> <th>g </th> <th>h </th> <th> </th> <th>j </th> <th>k </th> <th>m </th> <th>n </th> <th>nn </th> <th>ng' </th> <th> </th> <th>p </th> <th>l </th> <th>r </th> <th>s </th> <th>t </th> <th> </th> <th>ʋ </th> <th>v </th> <th>w </th> <th>y </th> <th>z </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mabhii eChishona </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mabhii anhasi </th> <th>A </th> <th>BH </th> <th>BV </th> <th>BW </th> <th>CHW </th> <th>DH </th> <th>DY </th> <th>DZ </th> <th>E </th> <th>GW </th> <th>HW </th> <th>HY </th> <th>I </th> <th>KW </th> <th>MB </th> <th>MH </th> <th>MV </th> <th>MW </th> <th>ND </th> <th>NG </th> <th>NH </th> <th>NJ </th> <th>NW </th> <th>NY </th> <th>NZ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mabhii ekare </th> <th> </th> <th>b </th> <th> </th> <th>bg </th> <th>cw </th> <th>d </th> <th>dy </th> <th>dz </th> <th> </th> <th>gg </th> <th>hw </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>kw </th> <th>mb </th> <th>mh </th> <th> </th> <th>mŋ </th> <th>nd </th> <th>ŋg </th> <th>nh </th> <th>nj </th> <th> </th> <th>ny </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mabhii anhasi </th> <th>O </th> <th>PW </th> <th>PF </th> <th>PY </th> <th>RW </th> <th>RY </th> <th>SH </th> <th>SV </th> <th>SW </th> <th>TS </th> <th>TW </th> <th>TY </th> <th>U </th> <th>VH </th> <th>ZH </th> <th>ZV </th> <th>ZW </th> <th> </th> <th>N'W </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mabhii ekare </th> <th> </th> <th>px </th> <th>pf </th> <th> </th> <th>rw </th> <th> </th> <th>sh </th> <th>ȿ </th> <th>sw </th> <th>ts </th> <th> </th> <th>ty </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>zh </th> <th>ɀ </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>nny </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mabhii eChishona </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mabhii anhasi </th> <th>A </th> <th>DZV </th> <th>DZW </th> <th>E </th> <th>MBH </th> <th>MBW </th> <th>NDY </th> <th> </th> <th>NDW </th> <th>NGW </th> <th>NHW </th> <th>NJW </th> <th>NYW </th> <th>NZV </th> <th>NZW </th> <th>ZHW </th> <th>TSV </th> <th>TSW </th> <th>O </th> <th>ZHW </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mabhii ekare </th> <th> </th> <th>dɀ </th> <th>dzw </th> <th> </th> <th>mbh </th> <th>mbg </th> <th>ndy </th> <th>nndy </th> <th> </th> <th>ŋgw </th> <th>nhw </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>nɀ </th> <th>nzw </th> <th>zhw </th> <th>tȿ </th> <th>tsw </th> <th> </th> <th>zhw </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitauro_ye_Chibantu">Mitauro ye Chibantu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mitauro ye Chibantu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mitauro ye Chibantu"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MaZulu" class="mw-redirect" title="MaZulu">MaZulu</a> vanoti <b>intshonalanga</b> (n. The west. Lit. where the sun sets. <b>Shona</b> + Ilanga).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabviro_eruzivo"><small>Mabviro eruzivo</small></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabviro eruzivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChiShona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mabviro eruzivo"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacGonagle, Elizabeth. “Living with a Tyrant: Ndau Memories and Identities in the Shadow of Ngungunyana.” <i>The International Journal of African Historical Studies</i>, vol. 41, no. 1, 2008, pp. 29–53. <i>JSTOR</i>, www.jstor.org/stable/40282455. Yakatariswa 10 Chivabvu 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">owlapps, n.d, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605085139/http://www.owlapps.net/owlapps_apps/articles?id=6685329&lang=en">'Arabic script',</a><i>Former Use: Africa;</i> Shona Zimbabwe Yakatariswa: 5 Chikumi 2021</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>software.,</b> kureva <b>svofutiwari</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>App., Application.,</b> kureva <b>Aphu, Aphurikesheni</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>digraph.,</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>constructed script..,</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>base letters; base sounds., base consonant letters or sounds...,</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>added consonant; added letter...,</b></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Nyukura kubva ku "<a dir="ltr" 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class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">ChiShona</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>76 mitauro</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Wedzera nhauro</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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