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ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი - ვიკიპედია

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[x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ბიოგრაფია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ბიოგრაფია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ბიოგრაფია</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ბიოგრაფია-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>სექცია „ბიოგრაფია“-ის გაშლა/ჩაკეცვა</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ბიოგრაფია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ოჯახის_წარმოშობა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ოჯახის_წარმოშობა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ოჯახის წარმოშობა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ოჯახის_წარმოშობა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ბავშვობა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ბავშვობა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ბავშვობა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ბავშვობა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ახალგაზრდობა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ახალგაზრდობა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ახალგაზრდობა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ახალგაზრდობა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-არშიყობა_და_ქორწინება" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#არშიყობა_და_ქორწინება"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>არშიყობა და ქორწინება</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-არშიყობა_და_ქორწინება-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_მსოფლიო_ომი" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_მსოფლიო_ომი"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>I მსოფლიო ომი</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_მსოფლიო_ომი-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-შინაური_ფრონტი" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#შინაური_ფრონტი"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>შინაური ფრონტი</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-შინაური_ფრონტი-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-აკადემიური_მუშაობა_და_მწერლობა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#აკადემიური_მუშაობა_და_მწერლობა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>აკადემიური მუშაობა და მწერლობა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-აკადემიური_მუშაობა_და_მწერლობა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II_მსოფლიო_ომი" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II_მსოფლიო_ომი"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>II მსოფლიო ომი</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II_მსოფლიო_ომი-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ოჯახის_გაფართოება" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ოჯახის_გაფართოება"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>ოჯახის გაფართოება</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ოჯახის_გაფართოება-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-კარიერის_ბოლო_წლები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#კარიერის_ბოლო_წლები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>კარიერის ბოლო წლები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-კარიერის_ბოლო_წლები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-გარდაცვალება" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#გარდაცვალება"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>გარდაცვალება</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-გარდაცვალება-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-იხილეთ_აგრეთვე" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#იხილეთ_აგრეთვე"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>იხილეთ აგრეთვე</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-იხილეთ_აგრეთვე-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 154 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — შვეიცარიული გერმანული" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="შვეიცარიული გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ቶልኪየን — ამჰარული" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶልኪየን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ამჰარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ძველი ინგლისური" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ძველი ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन — ანგიკა" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ანგიკა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл — ხუნძური" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ხუნძური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन — ავადი" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ავადი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Tolkin" title="Con Tolkin — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл — ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Ronald_Ruel_Tolkin" title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin — ყირიმულ-თურქული" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ყირიმულ-თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8A_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ — საეკლესიო სლავური" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="საეკლესიო სლავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="რეკომენდირებული სტატია"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ქვემოსორბული" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ქვემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6._%CE%A1._%CE%A1._%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="რეკომენდირებული სტატია"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkieni_John_Ronald_Reuel" title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ფარერული" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ფარერული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R_Tolkien" title="J. R. R Tolkien — გუარანი" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="J. R. R Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="გუარანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — მენური" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="მენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27._%D7%A8._%D7%A8._%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג&#039;. ר. ר. טולקין — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;. ר. ר. טולקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ზემოსორბული" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ზემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ინტერლინგი" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ილოკო" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ილოკო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="J・R・R・トールキン — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・R・R・トールキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jyryrys._tolkien" title="jyryrys. tolkien — ლოჟბანი" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jyryrys. tolkien" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ლოჟბანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D," title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್, — კანადა" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್," data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="კანადა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._%ED%86%A8%ED%82%A8" title="J. R. R. 톨킨 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. R. R. 톨킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — კორნული" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="კორნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Raginualdus_Raguel_Tolkien" title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ლადინო" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ლადინო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ლიმბურგული" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ლიმბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Ronalds_R%C5%ABels_Tolk%C4%ABns" title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन — მაითილი" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="მაითილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — მაორი" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="მაორი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Жон Толкин — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Толкин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन — მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန် — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین — მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ქვემოგერმანული" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ქვემოგერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ქვემოსაქსონური" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ქვემოსაქსონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन — ნევარი" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ნევარი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл — ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین — პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл — იაკუტური" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="იაკუტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — სარდინიული" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="სარდინიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ჩრდილოეთ საამური" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოეთ საამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන් — სინჰალური" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="სინჰალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ინარი-საამური" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ინარი-საამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன் — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్ — ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.R.R._Tolkin" title="D.R.R. Tolkin — თურქმენული" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="D.R.R. Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="თურქმენული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин — თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ვოლაპუკი" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ვოლაპუკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托尔金 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="J·R·R·托尔金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — იორუბა" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="იორუბა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托爾金 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J·R·R·托爾金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" rel="discussion" title="გვერდის შიგთავსის განხილვა [გ]" accesskey="გ"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=history" title="ამ გვერდის ბოლო ვერსიები [ი]" accesskey="ი"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; line-height: 130%; font-size:1.25em; color:black; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; background-color:#f8f8f8;">ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: italic"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559&#91;LANGUAGE!:KA&#93;" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$1ecf6130-4dfe-9c6c-497b-e7fa685d038e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ბრიტანული ინგლისური ენა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბრიტ. ინგლ.</a> <span lang="">John Ronald Reuel Tolkien</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$E992777F-C0A5-4B96-A114-AE346EF15627"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/230px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/345px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/460px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბადების თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q892$C40C9FEA-7F35-4EEB-9427-20E1FFE2509B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="3 იანვარი">3 იანვარი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1892-01-03</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;http&#58;//d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/_Record_#118623222&#93;_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q615699_citetype_Q18168594&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q746368&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:დიდი_ნორვეგიული_ენციკლოპედია&#124;Store_norske_leksikon&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1978._—_ISSN_&#91;https&#58;//www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480_2464-1480&#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q615699_citetype_Q18168594&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q746368&quot;&gt;[[:დიდი_ნორვეგიული_ენციკლოპედია|Store_norske_leksikon]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1978._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480_2464-1480]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q23023088&quot;&gt;Vegetti_Catalog_of_Fantastic_Literature&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q23023088&quot;&gt;Vegetti_Catalog_of_Fantastic_Literature&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia&#124;Grup_Enciclopèdia&#93;&#93;,_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q98769076&quot;&gt;GeneaStar&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q98769076&quot;&gt;GeneaStar&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q83365652&quot;&gt;Roglo&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q83365652&quot;&gt;Roglo&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107343683&quot;&gt;Munzinger_Personen&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107343683&quot;&gt;Munzinger_Personen&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q124821483&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q124821483&#124;ПроДетЛит&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q124821483&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q124821483|ПроДетЛит]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(81 წლის)</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდაცვალების ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$AEF79E00-63A8-4CEA-A91B-1F2F8F6AB5F1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბორნმუთი">ბორნმუთი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;http&#58;//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens_http&#58;//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens_http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&#91;http&#58;//amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html_http&#58;//amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html_http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&#91;http&#58;//www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html_http&#58;//www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html_http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დასაფლავებულია</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$a5adbd0d-4951-c1ab-9f85-1fbba7058f1d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82162" class="extiw" title="d:Q82162">ვულვერკოუტის სასაფლაო</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ფსევდონიმი</th> <td class="nickname" style=""> ოქსიმორი</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">საქმიანობა</th> <td class="role" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$E8CB0E62-8CFC-46D2-88BB-AA775A5515C2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467526" class="extiw" title="d:Q14467526">ენათმეცნიერი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$60E2E988-D0E5-4B0C-8867-3FC11EA1444A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757" class="extiw" title="d:Q49757">პოეტი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$42e02b18-4cda-5049-ab2f-2d800e5daad9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">უნივერსიტეტის პროფესორი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$9F8024EB-077E-4C38-9A8D-45F35866093C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4853732" class="extiw" title="d:Q4853732">საბავშვო მწერალი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$48f43e45-4cb5-f0a5-2ce6-893588371c15"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მთარგმნელი">მთარგმნელი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$dede01a3-4109-a864-4b6c-14fb3174986c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263842">ლიტერატურული კრიტიკოსი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$aff101dc-42eb-84ae-32d7-e1ca13fbc98a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11774202" class="extiw" title="d:Q11774202">ესეისტი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$B9A01706-1CC5-4C3F-870B-527BE0F88AC1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ოფიცერი">ოფიცერი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$1CF2945D-8322-4054-B7F5-E80897219672"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ავტორი">ავტორი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;http&#58;//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810_http&#58;//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810_http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$c77f6745-43a8-1c08-92f4-0c0eb7088040"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მწერალი">მწერალი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$2CAEBB0A-264A-4B36-8344-E4DC6DE46F5E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისტორიკოსი">ისტორიკოსი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$AF0ECA72-4293-49C2-A366-7DE9A2388953"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644687" class="extiw" title="d:Q644687">ილუსტრატორი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$079C61EC-B90B-41EE-84FB-C074BC6DEF39"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მასწავლებელი">მასწავლებელი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$a8e0872c-4cd6-2f25-0371-be850f23c374"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12144794" class="extiw" title="d:Q12144794">პროზაიკოსი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$145d5c24-4ebe-4187-812c-805d7a8bdd35"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418253" class="extiw" title="d:Q13418253">ფილოლოგი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Czech_National_Authority_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Czech_National_Authority_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$2a85ab57-40ee-f7f4-4c2e-2653d4733e30"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6625963" class="extiw" title="d:Q6625963">რომანისტი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ენა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6886" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$23EABD2C-16CE-449B-B97C-60A1A0A8C6E5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა">ინგლისური ენა</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ეროვნება</th> <td class="category" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P172" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$900AEEBC-4F70-4882-A7B2-D301C97F3FFC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისელები">ინგლისელები</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:ჯონ_რონალდ_რუელ_ტოლკინი&#124;Tolkien&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:ჯ._რ._რ._ტოლკინის_წერილები&#124;The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_/_&#91;&#91;:ჰამფრი_კარპენტერი&#124;H.&amp;nbsp;Carpenter&#93;&#93;,_&#91;&#91;:კრისტოფერ_ტოლკინი&#124;C.&amp;nbsp;Tolkien&#93;&#93;_—_&#91;&#91;:d:Q95145&#124;George_Allen_&amp;_Unwin_Limited&#93;&#93;,_&#91;&#91;:Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt&#124;Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt&#93;&#93;,_1981.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ჯონ_რონალდ_რუელ_ტოლკინი|Tolkien&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:ჯ._რ._რ._ტოლკინის_წერილები|The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_/_[[:ჰამფრი_კარპენტერი|H.&amp;nbsp;Carpenter]],_[[:კრისტოფერ_ტოლკინი|C.&amp;nbsp;Tolkien]]_—_[[:d:Q95145|George_Allen_&amp;_Unwin_Limited]],_[[:Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt|Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt]],_1981.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მოქალაქეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q892$126093BF-8DD4-4712-A3BB-0177A9FFB7DE"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო">გაერთიანებული სამეფო</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ალმა-მატერი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="q892$3BEA29A9-68CD-44B3-B98C-74FEAF20FAE6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტი">ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$12284A86-D37D-42A0-A703-A33AE3EDEBAB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81173" class="extiw" title="d:Q81173">ექსეტერ-კოლეჯი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$567DD557-A240-4C7E-BB22-45E23747ECD9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197003" class="extiw" title="d:Q3197003">მეფე ედვარდის სკოლა</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#39;&#39;(unspecified_title)&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;7._—_&#73;SBN_0-345-21550-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&#39;&#39;(unspecified_title)&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;7._—_ISBN_0-345-21550-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$C4B9BC95-C201-4D3E-8356-0CFA20F5F854"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7591528" class="extiw" title="d:Q7591528">წმინდა ფილიპეს სკოლა</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ჟანრი</th> <td class="category" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$BDA4C6E1-2FDD-4E85-8594-7D2FD5E4A28F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ფენტეზი">ფენტეზი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$a3bf5b15-4b38-9f09-114f-d28333678b95"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131539" class="extiw" title="d:Q131539">საბავშვო ლიტერატურა</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$eac853d6-4923-60db-3bb8-a15aad4b2cdb"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოეზია">პოეზია</a></span></span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$d0caed45-4670-9ae9-9494-b229101d8ad4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="პროზა">პროზა</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">Magnum opus</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ჰობიტი (რომანი)">„ჰობიტი“</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი">„ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი“</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სილმარილიონი">„სილმარილიონი“</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ჯილდოები</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="q892$FC122634-F8A6-4B33-B4E0-FC9CE7D350C9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201477" class="extiw" title="d:Q12201477">ბრიტანეთის იმპერიის ორდენის კომანდორი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q28869365&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q109196111&quot;&gt;&#91;https&#58;//www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/data.pdf_The_London_Gazette_45554&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გამ.&amp;nbsp;45554._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q28869365&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q109196111&quot;&gt;[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/data.pdf_The_London_Gazette_45554]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გამ.&amp;nbsp;45554._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$1457B7BA-AD15-4B5B-8591-303319A409A1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19360203" class="extiw" title="d:Q19360203">პრომეთეს ჯილდო - დიდების დარბაზი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$A925DA48-565A-4B75-ADE5-C5AFC6837ECA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644077" class="extiw" title="d:Q644077">ნებულას ჯილდო საუკეთესო სცენარისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$6411D580-5691-47FD-B97E-E3834DAB5604"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644077" class="extiw" title="d:Q644077">ნებულას ჯილდო საუკეთესო სცენარისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$C5B0DCE6-68A8-4B44-BA78-F53CAEA44967"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607354" class="extiw" title="d:Q607354">ლოკუსის პრემია საუკეთესო ფენტეზის ჟანრის რომანისათვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http&#58;//www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf_https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http&#58;//www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf_https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$2701BB96-5221-4DAF-8D77-2C68A3DEFF66"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644077" class="extiw" title="d:Q644077">ნებულას ჯილდო საუკეთესო სცენარისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$4648E98E-DEE4-4389-B8E2-6BF7D2FCE8CD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3414212" class="extiw" title="d:Q3414212">ჰიუგოს პრემია საუკეთესო დადგმისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$8DE16C2B-D2F5-4DDE-91DD-5FB09E12877F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056240" class="extiw" title="d:Q1056240">ჰუგოს პრემია საუკეთესო დადგმისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$F0EA2972-1585-405B-A3F1-FB068964C832"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39477935" class="extiw" title="d:Q39477935">ლიტერატურის სამეფო საზოგადოების წევრი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.tolkiensociety.org/author/timeline/_The_Author:_Timeline&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:en:The_Tolkien_Society&#124;The_Tolkien_Society&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/timeline/_The_Author:_Timeline]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:en:The_Tolkien_Society|The_Tolkien_Society]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkien-medieval-tradition-resources/tolkienchronology.html_J.R.R._Tolkien_Chronology&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:en:Dallas_Baptist_University&#124;Dallas_Baptist_University&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkien-medieval-tradition-resources/tolkienchronology.html_J.R.R._Tolkien_Chronology]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:en:Dallas_Baptist_University|Dallas_Baptist_University]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$54EB352A-702B-4452-B75D-708FD34201AF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48961500" class="extiw" title="d:Q48961500">სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკის და ფენტეზის დიდების დარბაზი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/_https&#58;//locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/_https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$22acc151-4b5e-a57b-4c64-51e76caecd5c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056240" class="extiw" title="d:Q1056240">ჰუგოს პრემია საუკეთესო დადგმისთვის</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$711215E2-59EA-448C-B7C1-3872912F84D8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666525" class="extiw" title="d:Q1666525">ფანტასტიკის საერთაშორისო პრემია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;http&#58;//www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm_http&#58;//www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm_http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$2E3E4029-0A0C-4C32-A508-9E1D0BA01C35"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906455" class="extiw" title="d:Q906455">დიტმარის პრემია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978_https&#58;//www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978_https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$E37ED9AF-D8FA-4FC2-B5A6-6E61CEEAB9C2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243960" class="extiw" title="d:Q243960">Mythopoeic Awards</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მეუღლე</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26" data-wikidata-claim-id="q892$2F00298B-F094-4AFA-AC0B-F6DEBF0DA20F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82052" class="extiw" title="d:Q82052">ედით ტოლკინი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">შვილ(ებ)ი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$8dbe06de-4c4b-4862-574a-13738408a8df"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085584" class="extiw" title="d:Q26085584">ჯონ ფრენსის რუელ ტოლკინი</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$E0439763-AF20-4C8C-A07A-ED89E76A450D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76335515" class="extiw" title="d:Q76335515">მაიკლ ტოლკინი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q67129259&#124;Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$D01F699E-0A03-4441-804B-4BD9882CEA93"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი">კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q67129259&#124;Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$EFF67559-686F-47D7-9020-B31904E7407F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26086075" class="extiw" title="d:Q26086075">პრისცილა მერი ენ რუელ ტოლკინი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q67129259&#124;Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>გავლენა მოახდინეს</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">:::<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$6BE82F9B-75FE-4AE0-9FDA-D5F9C0396DF8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368519" class="extiw" title="d:Q368519">ჯორჯ მაკდონალდი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$89CC3300-B064-45B3-B594-72C079461C99"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274359" class="extiw" title="d:Q2274359">Edward Wyke Smith</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs_https&#58;//www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs_https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$9D872CC1-C092-4BCA-8095-22885040BCAB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟიულ ვერნი">ჟიულ ვერნი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$78DBC354-E008-4D6B-BB80-69D5CAF7A870"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰენრი რაიდერ ჰაგარდი">ჰენრი რაიდერ ჰაგარდი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$CCB81BEC-85C5-40EA-885A-D3F51E7F65AF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458658" class="extiw" title="d:Q458658">ედუარდ დანსენი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$376A3811-A3F4-4824-BD17-D92742C50467"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ედუარდ ბერნ-ჯოუნზი">ედუარდ ბერნ-ჯოუნზი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$49B66D7D-4C84-43E9-8E6A-B0760F7D183D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ მორისი">უილიამ მორისი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$A08F8CC8-95E9-4519-9845-B083DB91012F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გილბერტ კით ჩესტერტონი">ჯილბერტ ქეის ჩესტერტონი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664_https&#58;//www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664_https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$d5da52c6-4e92-2aaf-a01d-ecc58851f556"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ელიას ლენროტი">ელიას ლენროტი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Petty&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q59409857&#124;Identifying_England&#39;s_Lonnrot&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2004._—_ტ.&amp;nbsp;1,_გამ.&amp;nbsp;1._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;69–84._—_&#91;http&#58;//dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014_doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014&#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Petty&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q59409857|Identifying_England&#39;s_Lonnrot]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2004._—_ტ.&amp;nbsp;1,_გამ.&amp;nbsp;1._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;69–84._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014_doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$fcc4f8f6-4bdb-31e9-b5bd-d552519bfc22"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი">ბეოვულფი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">საიტი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q892$a488cd8d-4e3f-d4f0-e88f-4a7718993c93"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolkienestate.com">tolkienestate.com</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J._R._R._Tolkien" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:J. R. R. Tolkien">ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა">ინგლ.</a> <span lang="">John Ronald Reuel Tolkien</span><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; დ. <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="3 იანვარი">3 იანვარი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> — გ. <a href="/wiki/2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="2 სექტემბერი">2 სექტემბერი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>) — ინგლისელი ფილოლოგი, მწერალი და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პროფესორი">პროფესორი</a>, წიგნების <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="ჰობიტი (ტოლკინის ნაწარმოები)">„ჰობიტი“</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი">„ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი“</a> ავტორი. </p><p>ბრიტანეთის იმპერიის ორდენის კავალერი. იგი იყო ანგლო-საქსონური ენის (1925-1945 წლებში) მკვლევარი და პროფესორი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტი">ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტში</a> და ინგლისური ენისა და ლიტერატურის პროფესორი (1945-1959). ტოლკინი იყო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კლაივ ლუისი">კლაივ ლუისის</a> მეგობარი — ორივე იყო ლიტერატორთა მცირე ჯგუფ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინკლინგები">„ინკლინგების“</a> წევრი. </p><p>„ჰობიტისა“ და „ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის“ გარდა, მან დაწერა მითოლოგიური ჟანრის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სილმარილიონი">„სილმარილიონი“</a> და სხვა წიგნები, რომელთა ნაწილი მისი გარდაცვალების შემდეგ გამოქვეყნდა. ყველაფერი ერთად მეტწილად დაფუძნებულია გამოგონილ და რეალურ ამბებზე, გამოგონილ ენებზე და ლიტერატურულ ესეებზე, რომლებიც მოგვითხრობენ არდის სამყაროზე და შუახმელეთზე. ტოლკინის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ, ამ წიგნების გამოცემაზე მუშაობდა მისი შვილი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი">კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი</a>. </p><p>ტოლკინის ნაწარმოებმა გავლენა იქონიეს მსოფლიო ლიტერატურაზე, უპირველეს ყოვლისა, ე. წ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ფენტეზი">„ფენტეზის“</a> ჟანრზე, ასევე ხელოვნების სხვა დარგებზე. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ბიოგრაფია"><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ბიოგრაფია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ბიოგრაფია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ბიოგრაფია"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ოჯახის_წარმოშობა"><span id=".E1.83.9D.E1.83.AF.E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.AC.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9B.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A8.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>ოჯახის წარმოშობა</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ოჯახის წარმოშობა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ოჯახის წარმოშობა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ცნობილია, რომ მამის მხრიდან ტოლკინის წინაპრები იყვნენ ხელოსნები. ტოლკინთან გვარი მომდინარეობს საქსონიიდან (გერმანია), მაგრამ XVIII საუკუნიდან ისინი დასახლდნენ ინგლისში და მალე აითვისეს იქაური გარემო.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> გვარი Tolkien არის გერმანული ზედმეტსახელის Tollkühn (უგონოდ მამაცი) <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ინგლისური ვერსია. ბავშვობაში ჯონს ბებია უყვებოდა, რომ მათი გვარი წარმოიშვა ცნობილი ჰოენცოლერნებისგან. </p><p>ჯონის ბებია და პაპა, ჯონ და ედით საფილდები იყვნენ ბაპტისტები და ცხოვრობდნენ ბირმინგემში, სადაც 1812 წლიდან ფლობდნენ მსხვილ მაღაზიას პირდაპირ ქალაქის ცენტრში. XIX საუკუნიდან იმავე შენობაში მათ რამდენიმე სხვა ბიზნესიც ჰქონდათ. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> წლიდან ჯონის დიდი-დიდი პაპა უილიამ საფილდი იქ წიგნებისა და საკანცელარიო საქონლის მაღაზიას ფლობდა, ხოლო <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> წლიდან ჯონი დიდი პაპა, რომელსაც ასევე ჯონი ერქვა, იქ ქსოვილებისა და ტრიკოტაჟის მაღაზიას ფლობდა.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ბავშვობა"><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.90.E1.83.95.E1.83.A8.E1.83.95.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>ბავშვობა</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ბავშვობა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ბავშვობა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg/220px-Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg/330px-Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg/440px-Mabel_Suffield_Christmas_Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>1892 წლის საფოსტო ბარათი ბლუმფონტეინში ტოლკინების ოჯახის ფერადი გამოსახულებით, რომელიც მათ ნათესავებს, ბირმინგემში გაუგზავნეს</figcaption></figure> <p>ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი დაიბადა <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> წლის 3 იანვარტს, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბლუმფონტეინი">ბლუმფონტეინში</a>, სამხრეთ აფრიკაში, ართურ რუელ ტოლკინის (1857–1896), წარმოშობით ინგლისელი ბანკის მმართველისა და მისი მეუღლის, მეიბლის (ქორწინებამდე - საფილდის, 1870–1904) ოჯახში. ინგლისი მათ დატოვეს, ვინაიდან ართური გადაყვანილი იქნა თავისი ბანკის ბლუმფონტეინის ოფისში. ჯონს ჰყავდა ერთი დედმამიშვილი, უმცროსი ძმა ჰილარი, დაბადებული <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> წლის 17 თებერვალს. </p><p>ბავშვობაში ჯონს ბაღში უკბინა დიდმა ობობამ - ბევრი თვლის, რომ ამ მოვლენამ გავლენა იქონია მის ლიტერატურულ შემოქმედებაზეც, თუმცა ჯონი ამბობდა, რომ ამ შემთხვევაზე მოგონებები არ ჰქონია და არც ობობებისადმი ზიზღი გასჩენია. ერთ-ერთი ინციდენტი ასევე იყო ოჯახის ახლობელი ბიჭუნას მიერ ჯონის საკუთარ კრაალში წაყვანა და მისი მეორე დილით დაბრუნება.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>სამი წლის ასაკში ჯონი დაუბრუნდა სამშობლოს დედასთან და ძმასთან ერთად. თავდაპირველად დაგეგმილი იყო ოჯახის წევრთა ხანგრძლივი გაცნობა, მაგრამ ამასობაში მამა რევმატული ანთების გამო გარდაიცვალა სამხრეთ აფრიკაში.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ოჯახი შემოსვლის გარეშე დარჩა და დედა შვილებთან ერთად დასახლდა კინგს ჰითში (ბირმინგემი).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> წლების შემდეგ, <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> წელს ისინი გადავიდნენ სერჰოლზე, რომელიც იმ პერიოდში ვორსტერის სოფელი იყო, მოგვიანებით მიერთებული ბირმინგებზე.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> პატარა ჯონი სიამოვნებით იკვლევდა სერჰოლის წისქვილსა და მოუზლის ჭაობს და კლენტ, ლიკისა და მალვერნ ჰილზს - ამ ყველაფერმა მოგვიანებით გავლენა იქონია მის ნაწარმოებზე, ისევე როგორც ვორსტერის ქალაქებმა და სოფლებმა - ბრომსგროუმ, ალსტერმა და ალვერჩერჩმა. არანაკლებ მნიშვნელოვანია მისი დეიდა ჯეინის კუთვნილი ბეგ ენდის ფერმა, რომლის სახელმაც მოგვიანებით <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბილბო ბეგინსი">ბილბო ბეგინსის</a> საგვარეულო სახლის სახელწოდებად გადაინაცვლა.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>მეიბლი თავად ზრუნავდა ბიჭების განათლებაზე და რონალდი <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(როგორც ჯონს უწოდებდნენ ოჯახში) ბეჯითი მოსწავლე იყო. თავის შვილში მეიბლმა გააღვიძა ინტერესი ბოტანიკის მიმართ და შეაყვარა მცენარეები. ბავშვობაში ტოლკინი ხატავდა სხვადასხვა ხედებსა და ხეებს, მაგრამ ყველაზე დიდ ინტერესს იჩენდა ენების მიმართ და ლათინური ენის საფუძვლები დედისგან სწორედ ამ პერიოდში შეისწავლა.<sup id="cite_ref-DoughanBio_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoughanBio-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 4 წლის ასაკში იგი უკვე კითხულობდა, მოგვიანებით კი სწრაფად წერაც ისწავლა. დედის ნებართვით, მრავალი წიგნი წაიკითხა. არ მოსწონდა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="განძთა კუნძული (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">„განძთა კუნძული“</a> და <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰამელინელი მესტვირე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">„ჰამელინელი მესტვირე“</a>, ისევე როგორც <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ალისა საოცრებათა ქვეყანაში">„ალისა საოცრებათა ქვეყანაში“</a> (რომელსაც თვლიდა გასართობ, მაგრამ შემაწუხებელ წიგნად). მოსწონდა ისტორიები წითელ ინდიელებზე და ჯორჯ მაკდონალდის მოთხრობები <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ამასთან, მისთვის მნიშვნელოვანი იყო <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ენდრიუ ლენგი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ენდრიუ ლენგის</a> ზღაპრები, რამაც ასევე დიდი გავლენა იქონია მის შემოქმედებაზე.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg/220px-BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg/330px-BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg/440px-BirminghamOratoryDome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>ბირმინგემის ორატორია, სადაც ჯონი იყო მრევლი (1902–1911)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg/220px-KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg/330px-KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg/440px-KES_Free_Grammar_School_Charles_Barry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>მეფე ედვარდის სკოლა ბირმინგემში, ჯონის სტუდენტობის ადგილი (1900–1902, 1903–1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>ტოლკინი სწავლობდა მეფე ედვარდის სახელობის ბირმინგემის სკოლაში, მოგვიანებით კი - წმ. ფილიპეს სკოლაში. მან წარმატებით მოიპოვა დაფინანსება და დაუბრუნდა მეფე ედვარდის სკოლას. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> წელს მეიბლ ტოლკინმა კათოლიკური კურთხევა მიიღო, მიუხედავად მისი ბაპტისტური ოჯახის წინააღმდეგობებისა. უკანასკნელმა შეწყვიტა მისი ფინანსური მხარდაჭერა. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> წელს, როდესაც ჯონი 12 წლის იყო, დედა გარდაიცვალა 34 წლის ასაკში - მწვავე დიაბეტით, რედნელში, კოტეჯში, რომელსაც იმ პერიოდში ქირაობდა. ჯონი ცხრა წლის შემდეგ წერდა - „ჩემი საყვარელი დედა იყო წამებული, ღმერთი ყველას არ აძლევს თავისი დიდი საჩუქრების გაცემის საშუალებას, ისე როგორც ჩემი და ჰილარის შემთხვევაში იყო - ჩვენ გვყავდა დედა, რომელმაც შრომითა და გაჭირვებით თავი მოიკლა, რათა რწმენა გვქონოდა“. </p><p>გარდაცვალებამდე მეიბლმა ბიჭუნებზე მეურვეობა გადასცა ფრენსის ქსავიე მორგანს, ბირმინგემის ეკლესიის მოძღვარს, რომელმაც იზრუნა მათი კათოლიკური წესით აღზრდაზე. ჯონი იზრდებოდა ბირმინგემის რაიონ ეჯბესტონში, ეჯბესტონის წყალსადენთან, რომელმაც გავლენა იქონია მის ნაწარმოებებში ბნელი კოშკების შექმნაზე. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908წლიდან</a> ბირმინგემის მუზეუმსა და სამხატვრო გალერეაში წარმოდგენილი იყო ედვარდ ბერნ-ჯონსისა და სხვა შემოქმედთა შუასაუკუნოვანი ნახატები, რამაც ასევე თავისი კვალი დატოვა ჯონის შემდგომ შემოქმედებაზე. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ახალგაზრდობა"><span id=".E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.90.E1.83.9A.E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.96.E1.83.A0.E1.83.93.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>ახალგაზრდობა</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ახალგაზრდობა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ახალგაზრდობა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911 წელს მეფე ედვარდის სკოლაში სწავლისას ტოლკინმა და მისმა მეგობრებმა, რობ გილსონმა, ჯეფრი სმითმა და კრისტოფერ უაიზმენმა ჩამოაყალიბეს ნახევრად გასაიდუმლოებული საზოგადოება T.C.B.S. - ეს იყო ფრაზის Tea Club and Barrovian Society (ჩაის კლუბი და ბაროვიული საზოგადოება) შემოკლება. ასეთი სახელწოდებით ისინი ხაზს უსვამდნენ სკოლასთან ახლოს მდებარე ბარებსა და სკოლის ბიბლიოთეკაში მათ მიერ ჩაის სმის ტრადიციას. სკოლის დასრულების შემდეგ წევრები კვლავ ურთიერთობდნენ და 1914 წელს ლონდონში, უაიზმენის სახლში გამართეს დიდი „საბჭო“. ტოლკინზე ამ შეხვედრამ უშუალო გავლენა იქონია და შთააგონა ლექსების წერა. </p><p>1911 წლის ზაფხულში ტოლკინი ისვენებდა შვეიცარიაში — ამ მოგზაურობას იგი იხსენებდა 1968 წლის წერილში, სადაც აღნიშნავდა, რომ ბილბოს მოგზაურობა ნისლიან მთებში ეფუძნება 12 კაცისგან შემდგარი ჯგუფის მოგზაურობას ლაუტერბრუნენში და მურენის მორენებს მიღმა დაბანაკების ამბავს. 57 წლის შემდეგ ტოლკინი იხსენებდა, თუ როგორ განიცდიდა იუნგფრაუსა და ზილბერჰორნის დათოვლილი წვერების მიტოვებას. პატარა შაიდეგიდან მოგზაურები ასევე გრინდელვალდში გადავიდნენ, ეწვივნენ ალეტჩის მყინვარებსა და ცერმატს. </p><p>იმავე წლის ოქტომბერში ტოლკინმა დაიწყო სწავლა ექსეტერის კოლეჯში, ოქსფორდში. თავდაპირველად სწავლობდა კლასიკურ ლიტერატურას, მაგრამ 1913 წელს გადავიდა ინგლისური ენისა და ლიტერატურის კურსზე. 1915 წელს, კოლეჯის დასრულებისას, გამოცდებზე მან მიიღო უმაღლესი ქულები. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="არშიყობა_და_ქორწინება"><span id=".E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98.E1.83.A7.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90_.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.AC.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>არშიყობა და ქორწინება</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:არშიყობა და ქორწინება" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: არშიყობა და ქორწინება"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>16 წლის ასაკში ჯონმა გაიცნო ედით მერი ბრეტი, რომელიც მასზე სამი წლით უფროსი იყო. ეს მოხდა პანსიონში, რომელშიც ჯონი ჰილარისთან ერთად ისვენებდა. ტოლკინის ოფიციალურ ბიოგრაფიაში, რომელიც ჰემფრი კარპენტერის მიერ არის შედგენილი, ნახსენებია, რომ ამ ორს შორის წარმოიშვა რომანტიკული ურთიერთობები. მათ ბევრი რამ ჰქონდათ საერთო და ბევრი რამ სჭირდებოდათ, რაც ერთმანეთში ნახეს. 1909 წლის ზაფხულში ისინი მიხვდნენ, რომ ერთმანეთი უყვარდათ. </p><p>ფრენსის მორგანი, ჯონის მეურვე ედითს თვლიდა ტოლკინის სასკოლო საქმიანობაში ხელშემშლელ ფაქტორად და შოკირებული იყო, რომ მისი აღსაზრდელი შეყვარებული იყო პროტესტანტ გოგონაზე. იგი უკრძალავდა ჯონს მასთან შეხვედრას, საუბარს ან მიმოწერას 21 წლის ასაკამდე. თუმცა, ჯონი მაინც ახერხებდა ედითთან მიმოწერას, მანამ სანამ ერთხელ მორგანი არ დაემუქრა მისი უნივერსიტეტული კარიერის დასრულებით. </p><p>21-ე დაბადების დღის საღამოს ტოლკინმა ედითს მისწერა წერილი, სადაც კიდევ ერთხელ გამოუტყდა სიყვარულში და ცოლობა სთხოვა. ედითმა უპასუხა, რომ ამასობაში უკვე სხვის ცოლობაზე დათანხმდა - მხოლოდ იმიტომ, რომ ფიქრობდა, თითქოს ჯონმა იგი დაივიწყა. ისინი შეხვდნენ ერთმანეთს მატარებლის ხიდთან და კვლავ იგრძნეს სიახლოვე. ედითმა საქმროს ბეჭედი დაუბრუნდა და განაცხადა, რომ ჯონს მიჰყვებოდა. ამას ასევე მოჰყვა ის, რომ მან ჯონის თხოვნით კათოლიკედ მოინათლა. მისი სახლის პატრონი, რომელიც პროტესტანტი იყო, ამან ძლიერ გააღიზიანა და როგორც კი ედითმა შესძლო სხვა საცხოვრებლის პოვნა, მან გამოასახლა იგი. </p><p>ედითი და ჯონი დაინიშნენ ბირმინგემში, 1913 წლის იანვარში და იქორწინეს უორვიკში, წმ. მარიამის უმწიკლო კათოლიკურ ეკლესიაში, 1916 წლის 22 მარტს. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_მსოფლიო_ომი"><span id="I_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A4.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D_.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98"></span>I მსოფლიო ომი</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:I მსოფლიო ომი" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: I მსოფლიო ომი"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1914 წელს ბრიტანეთი ჩაერთო I მსოფლიო ომის მოვლენებში. ტოლკინის ნათესავები შოკირებულები იყვნენ იმის გამო, რომ მან უარი განაცხადა ჯარში პირდაპირ წასვლაზე და მოითხოვა სამხედრო სამსახურის 1915 წლის ივლისამდე (ანუ სწავლის დასრულებამდე) გადავადება. მოგვიანებით იგი ლანკაშირელი ფუზილიერების მეორე ლეიტენანტად იქნა დანიშნული. სტაფორდშირში იგი მე-13 ბატალიონთან ერთად 11 თვიან მომზადებას გადიოდა. ედითთან წერილში ის ჩიოდა — „ზემდგომთა შორის ჯენტლმენობა იშვიათია, ადამიანობა კი უფრო მეტად“. შემდეგ ტოლკინი გადაყვანილი იქნა ბრიტანეთის მოძრავი ძალების 11-ე ბატალიონში და დაბანაკდა მათთან ერთად საფრანგეთში, 1916 წლის 4 ივნისს. ბრიტანეთის დატოვებით შთაგონებულმა მან მოგვიანებით დაწერა ლექსი „ეული კუნძული“. ის წერდა - „უმცროს ოფიცრებს კლავდნენ, წუთში ათი იღუპებოდა. იმ პერიოდში მეუღლის დატოვება ჩემთვის სიკვდილის ტოლფასი იყო“. </p><p>ომში ჯონის ყოფნის პერიოდი ედითის ცხოვრებაში მძიმე იყო — შიშობდა ყოველ წამს, რომ მის კარზე დააკაკუნებდნენ და აცნობდნენ ქმრის დაღუპვის შესახებ. წერილების გადაგზავნისას ბრიტანული ფოსტის თანამშრომლები ყველაფერს ამოწმებდნენ — ყოველი წერილი საჭიროების შემთხვევაში, ცენზურას გადიოდა. მაგრამ ტოლკინებმა შეიმუშავეს საიდუმლო კოდირება, რომელსაც წერილებს თან ატანდნენ. ასე ედითს შეეძლო, დაედგინა, თუ სად იმყოფებოდა მისი მეუღლე. </p><p>1916 წლის 27 ოქტომბერს ჯონი დაავადდა სანგრის ციებ-ცხელებით, რომელიც გადაჰქონდათ სანგრებში გავრცელებულ ტილებს. 1916 წლის 8 ნოემბერს ტოლკინი დააბრუნეს ინგლისში. T.C.B.S.-დან მისთვის ახლობელი თითქმის ყველა მეგობარი ომში იქნა მოკლული. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="შინაური_ფრონტი"><span id=".E1.83.A8.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.90.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.A4.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98"></span>შინაური ფრონტი</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:შინაური ფრონტი" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: შინაური ფრონტი"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>დასუსტებული ჯონი ომის უკანასკნელ პერიოდს ატარებდა საავადმყოფოებსა და გარნიზონის მოვალეობის შესრულებაში, ვინაიდან ძირითადი სამხედრო სამსახურისათვის უვარგი გახდა. </p><p>ლიტლ ჰეივუდში (სტაფორდშირი) ერთ-ერთი სტუმრობისას მან დაიწყო მუშაობა წიგნზე, რომელსაც შემდგომში <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="დაკარგული მოთხრობების წიგნი 1 (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დაკარგული მოთხრობების წიგნი</a> ეწოდა და აღწერა გონდოლინის დაცემა. 1917–1918 წლებში იგი კვლავ მკურნალობდა, მაგრამ რა მომჯობინდა, გადაყვანილი იქნა ლეიტენანტად, რათა სხვადასხვა ადგილობრივ ბანაკში ემსახურა. ამ პერიოდში ტოლკინებს ეყოლა პირველი შვილი, ჯონ ფრენსის რუელ ტოლკინი. </p><p>ერთხელ ტოლკინები სტუმრობდნენ კინგსტონს, სადაც ტყეში სეირნობდნენ. ჯონის წინაშე ედითმა ცეკვა დაიწყო. 1971 წელს ჯონი იხსენებდა, რომ მეუღლეს „ლუთიენს“ არასოდეს უწოდებდა, მაგრამ სწორედ ის იქცა მისთვის ამ ცეკვით პერსონაჟის პირველი გამოჩენის გავლენად (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სილმარილიონი">სილმარილიონში</a> ბერენი ასე იხილავს პირველად ლუთიენს): „თმა მისი იმ დროს შავი იყო, კანი - ნათელი, თვალები - ისეთ კაშკაშა, რომ მსგავსი არ გინახავთ, და მას შეეძლო სიმღერა - და ცეკვა. მაგრამ ამბავმა გადაუხვია და დავრჩი მე, რომელიც ულმობელ მანდოსს თხოვნით ვერ მიმართავს“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="აკადემიური_მუშაობა_და_მწერლობა"><span id=".E1.83.90.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A8.E1.83.90.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90_.E1.83.93.E1.83.90_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.AC.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9A.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>აკადემიური მუშაობა და მწერლობა</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:აკადემიური მუშაობა და მწერლობა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: აკადემიური მუშაობა და მწერლობა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ჯონის პირველი საჯარო ნაშრომი ომის შემდეგ იყო „ოქსფორდის ინგლისური ლექსიკონი“, რომელშიც წარმოდგენილი იქნა გერმანული წარმოშობის სიტყვების ისტორიისა და ეტიმოლოგიის კვლევა, დაწყებული W ასოთი. 1920 წელს მან ლიდსის უნივერსიტეტში ინგლისური ენის ლექტორის ადგილი დაიკავა და იმ დროისათვის იყო ამ უნივერსიტეტის ყველაზე ახალგაზრდა პროფესორი. ლიდსის პერიოდში გამოიცა „შუა საუკუნეების ინგლისური ენის ლექსიკონი“. ე. გორდონთან თნამშრომლობით ასევე გამოვიდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სერ გავეინი და მწვანე რაინდი">„სერ გავეინი და მწვანე რაინდი“</a>. ძველი ინგლისურიდან მან ასევე თარგმნა „პერლი“ და „სერ ორფეო“. 1925 წელს იგი დაუბრუნდა ოქსფორდს, როგორც ანგლო-საქსონური ენების პროფესორი. </p><p>ამ პერიოდში, ნორთმურის 20-ში, ჩრდილოეთ ოქსფორდში ცხოვრებისას (2002 წელს ამ სახლზე საპატიო დაფა გაიხსნა) ტოლკინმა დაწერა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ჰობიტი (რომანი)">„ჰობიტი“</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი">„ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის“</a> პირველი ომი ტომი. 1932 წელს მან გამოსცა ფილოლოგიური ესე სახელის „ნოდენსი“ შესახებ. </p><p>1936 წელს მან წაიკითხა ლექცია „ბეოვულფი: ურჩხულები და კრიტიკოსები“, რასაც მოჰყვა თავად <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი">ბეოვულფის</a> კვლევა. ლუის ნიკოლსონის თქმით, ტოლკინის მიერ დაწერილი სტატია ითვლება ახალ ეტაპად ბეოვულფის კრიტიკის სფეროში. იგი ხაზს უსვამდა, რომ ტოლკინმა, მის ლინგვისტურ ელემენტებთან ერთად, წარმოაჩინა ნაშრომის პოეტური პირველობა. იმ პერიოდში სასკოლო სისტემამ გააპროტესტა „ბეოვულფი“ ურჩხულებთან ბავშვური ბრძოლების გამო, რომელიც უფრო გამოკვეთილი იყო, ვიდრე რეალისტური საბრძოლო ბრძოლები. ტოლკინი ეწინააღმდეგებოდა კრიტიკოსთა აზრს და თვლიდა, რომ პოემის ავტორი თავისი ნაშრომით მიმართავდა ზოგადად კაცობრიობას და ურჩხულები მასში მნიშვნელოვან როლს ასრულებდნენ. ჯონი ამბობდა: „ბეოვულფი არის ჩემთვის ერთ-ერთი მნიშვნელოვანი წყარო“. პოემის გავლენა იგრძნობა შუახმელეთის აღწერისას. 2003 წელს ტოლკინის ხელნაწერი ვერსია და კომენტარები ბეოვულფის შესახებ აღმოჩენილი იქნა ბოდლიანურ ბიბლიოთეკაში. ეს იყო 2000 გვერდამდე ხელნაწერი მასალა. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="II_მსოფლიო_ომი"><span id="II_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A4.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D_.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98"></span>II მსოფლიო ომი</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:II მსოფლიო ომი" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: II მსოფლიო ომი"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1939 წელს, II მსოფლიო ომის პერიოდში ტოლკინს უნდა ემსახურა კრიპტოგრაფიულ დეპარტამენტში თუმცა უცნობი მიზეზით, როგორც ცნობილია, ჯონმა უარი თქვა 500 გირვანქიან სამუშაოაზე. მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ იგი აკრიტიკებდა ჰიტლერსა და ნაციზმს, იგი ასევე უარყოფითად საუბრობდა გერმანიაზე საჰაერო იერიშებზე. </p><p>1945 წელს ჯონი სამუშაოდ გადავიდა ოქსფორდში, მერტონის კოლეჯში. ინგლისური ენისა და ლიტერატურის პროფესორის სახით მან იქ 1959 წლამდე იმუშავა. დუბლინის უნივერსიტეტის კოლეჯში იგი წლების მანძილზე საგამოცდო კომისიის მოწვეულ წევრად მუშაობდა. 1954 წელს მან ირლანდიის ეროვნული უნივერსიტეტისგან მიიღო საპატიო წოდება. 1948 წელს „ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი“ მას დასრულებული ჰქონდა, თითქმის 10 წლიანი მუშაობის შემდეგ. 1966 წელს მან ასევე იმუშავა იონას წიგნის თარგმანზე, „იერუსალიმური ბიბლიისათვის“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ოჯახის_გაფართოება"><span id=".E1.83.9D.E1.83.AF.E1.83.90.E1.83.AE.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.97.E1.83.9D.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>ოჯახის გაფართოება</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ოჯახის გაფართოება" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ოჯახის გაფართოება"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ტოლკინებს სულ ოთხი შვილი შეეძინათ: ჯონ ფრენსის რუელი (17 ნოემბერი 1917— 22 იანვარი 2003), მაიკლ ჰილარი რუელი (22 ოქტომბერი 1920 — 27 თებერვალი 1984), კრისტოფერ ჯონ რუელი (21 ნოემბერი 1924) და პრისცილა მერი ენ რუელი (18 ივნისი 1929). ტოლკინი ძალიან ზრუნავდა თავის შვილებზე და შობის პაპის სახელით უგზავნიდა სახალისო საშობაო წერილებს, რომლებიც მოგვიანებით გამოიცა წიგნის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შობის პაპის წერილები">„შობის პაპის წერილები“</a> სახით. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="კარიერის_ბოლო_წლები"><span id=".E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.91.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.9D_.E1.83.AC.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>კარიერის ბოლო წლები</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:კარიერის ბოლო წლები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: კარიერის ბოლო წლები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1959 წლიდან 1973 წელს გარდაცვალებამდე ტოლკინისადმი დიდი საჯარო ინტერესი იგრძნობოდა. მისი წიგნები იმდენად პოპულარული იყო, რომ ჯონმა ინანა, რომ სასწავლებელი უფრო ადრე არ დატოვა. თავდაპირველად მას ჰქონდა მიმოწერა მკითხველებთან, სადაც მათ კითხვებზე პასუხებს წერდა, მაგრამ მოგვიანებით <a href="/wiki/1960-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="1960-იანი წლების კონტრკულტურა">1960-იანი წლების კონტრკულტურის</a> ფონზე თავისი რომანების პოპულარობით უკმაყოფილო ჩანდა. თავისი საკულტო სტატუსით ჯონი უკვე შეწუხებულიც იყო. მოყვარულთა დაინტერესება ტოლკინით იმდენად დიდი იყო, რომ იგი იძულებული იქნა, სატელეფონო ცნობარებიდან ამოეღო თავისი საკონტაქტო ნომერი. ედითთან ერთად ის გადასახლდა ბორნმუთში, რომელსაც იმ პერიოდში ბრიტანეთის მაღალი ფენები ფლობდნენ. ტოლკინის, როგორც გაყიდვადი ავტორის სტატუსმა მათ ახალ საზოგადოებაში მოხვედრის საშუალება მისცა, მაგრამ ჯონს კვლავ ენატრებოდა თავისი მეგობრები. </p><p>1972 წლის 1 იანვარს დედოფალმა ელისაბედ II-მ ტოლკინს მიანიჭა ბრიტანეთის იმპერიის კომანდორის წოდება. ჯონმა ამის დამადასტურებელი ნიშანი მიიღო იმავე წლის 28 მარტს. იმავე წელს ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტმა მას მიანიჭა მწერლობის დოქტორის წოდება. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="გარდაცვალება"><span id=".E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.93.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.95.E1.83.90.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>გარდაცვალება</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:გარდაცვალება" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: გარდაცვალება"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Tolkiengrab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tolkiengrab.jpg/220px-Tolkiengrab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Tolkiengrab.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>ჯონისა და ედით ტოლკინების საფლავი, ვულვერკოუტის სასაფლაო, ოქსფორდი</figcaption></figure> <p>ტოლკინის მეუღლე, ედითი, გარდაიცვალა 1971 წლის 29 ნოემბერს, 82 წლის ასაკში.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_obit_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_obit-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ვულვერკოუტის სასაფლაოზე დასაფლავებული ედითის საფლავის ქვაზე ჯონის თხოვნით ამოიკვეთა სახელი „ლუთიენი“. 21 თვის შემდეგ ჯონი, 81 წლის ასაკში, 1973 წლის 2 სექტემბერს გარდაიცვალა. იგი იგივე საფლავში იქნა დაკრძალული, ხოლო საფლავის ქვაზე ამოტვიფრული იქნა „ბერენი“: </p> <div class="quotebox" style="margin: auto; width: 20%; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"> <div> <center>ედით მერი ტოლკინი<br /><b>ლუთიენი</b><br />1889–1971<br />ჯონ რონალდ<br />რუელ ტოლკინი<br /><b>ბერენი</b><br />1892–1973</center> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ვულვერკოუტის სასაფლაო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ვულვერკოუტის სასაფლაო</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდი">ოქსფორდი</a></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="იხილეთ_აგრეთვე"><span id=".E1.83.98.E1.83.AE.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.97_.E1.83.90.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.94"></span>იხილეთ აგრეთვე</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="font-size: 90%; -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;http&#58;//d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/_Record_#118623222&#93;_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/_Record_#118623222]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/_Record_#118623222]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]&lt;/i&gt;_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/_Record_#118623222]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-2"><sup>1.2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118623222/">Record #118623222</a> // ინტეგრირებული ნორმატიული ფაილი<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0"><sup>2.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-1"><sup>2.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> BnF authorities: პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q30069253&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q30069253&#124;Tolkiens_Reise_nach_Mittelerde&#93;&#93;:_Ein_neuer_Blick_in_die_Welten_J.R.R._Tolkiens&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1_—_&#91;&#91;:de:Königswinter&#124;Kow&#93;&#93;:_&#91;&#91;:de:Heel_Verlag&#124;Heel_Verlag&#93;&#93;,_2013._—_S.&amp;nbsp;2._—_338&amp;nbsp;გვრ._—_&#73;SBN_978-3-86852-826-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q30069253&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q30069253|Tolkiens_Reise_nach_Mittelerde]]:_Ein_neuer_Blick_in_die_Welten_J.R.R._Tolkiens&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1_—_[[:de:Königswinter|Kow]]:_[[:de:Heel_Verlag|Heel_Verlag]],_2013._—_S.&amp;nbsp;2._—_338&amp;nbsp;გვრ._—_ISBN_978-3-86852-826-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-0"><sup>3.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q30069253&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q30069253|Tolkiens_Reise_nach_Mittelerde]]:_Ein_neuer_Blick_in_die_Welten_J.R.R._Tolkiens&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1_—_[[:de:Königswinter|Kow]]:_[[:de:Heel_Verlag|Heel_Verlag]],_2013._—_S.&amp;nbsp;2._—_338&amp;nbsp;გვრ._—_ISBN_978-3-86852-826-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-1"><sup>3.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q30069253"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30069253" class="extiw" title="d:Q30069253">Tolkiens Reise nach Mittelerde</a>: Ein neuer Blick in die Welten J.R.R. Tolkiens<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1 — <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigswinter" class="extiw" title="de:Königswinter">Kow</a>: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel_Verlag" class="extiw" title="de:Heel Verlag">Heel Verlag</a>, 2013. — S.&#160;2. — 338&#160;გვრ. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9783868528268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86852-826-8</a></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17299517&quot;&gt;J.R.R._Tolkien&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17299517&quot;&gt;J.R.R._Tolkien&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-0"><sup>4.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17299517&quot;&gt;J.R.R._Tolkien&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-1"><sup>4.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q17299517">J.R.R. Tolkien<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-0"><sup>5.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-1"><sup>5.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q5292&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1340194&quot;&gt;Encyclopædia_Universalis&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:fr:Encyclopædia_Britannica_(maison_d&#39;édition)&#124;Encyclopædia_Britannica&#93;&#93;,_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2743906&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1340194&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q5292&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1340194&quot;&gt;Encyclopædia_Universalis&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:fr:Encyclopædia_Britannica_(maison_d&#39;édition)|Encyclopædia_Britannica]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2743906&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1340194&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1789476 citetype_Q5292" data-entity-id="Q1340194">Encyclopædia Universalis<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" class="extiw" title="fr:Encyclopædia Britannica (maison d&#39;édition)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2743906">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2743906</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1340194">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1340194</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q67129259&#124;Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-0"><sup>7.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-1"><sup>7.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-2"><sup>7.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-3"><sup>7.3</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_The_Peerage&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_7-4"><sup>7.4</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Q67129259">Lundy&#160;D.&#160;R.</a></i> The Peerage<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q63056&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=1456_Find_a_Grave&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q63056&quot;&gt;[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=1456_Find_a_Grave]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_8-0"><sup>8.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q63056&quot;&gt;[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=1456_Find_a_Grave]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_8-1"><sup>8.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=1456">Find a Grave</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-0"><sup>9.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_9-1"><sup>9.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet Speculative Fiction Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1995.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2876969&quot;&gt;BD_Gest&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2876969&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2876969&quot;&gt;BD_Gest&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2876969&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_10-0"><sup>10.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2876969&quot;&gt;BD_Gest&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2876969&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_10-1"><sup>10.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q2876969">BD Gest'<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2876969">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2876969</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;&#91;https&#58;//brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/tolkien-j-r-r-john-ronald-reuel_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/tolkien-j-r-r-john-ronald-reuel_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_11-0"><sup>11.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/tolkien-j-r-r-john-ronald-reuel_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_11-1"><sup>11.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/tolkien-j-r-r-john-ronald-reuel">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie&#124;ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_12-0"><sup>12.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_12-1"><sup>12.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q615699_citetype_Q18168594&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q746368&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:დიდი_ნორვეგიული_ენციკლოპედია&#124;Store_norske_leksikon&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1978._—_ISSN_&#91;https&#58;//www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480_2464-1480&#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q615699_citetype_Q18168594&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q746368&quot;&gt;[[:დიდი_ნორვეგიული_ენციკლოპედია|Store_norske_leksikon]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1978._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480_2464-1480]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_13-0"><sup>13.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q615699_citetype_Q18168594&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q746368&quot;&gt;[[:დიდი_ნორვეგიული_ენციკლოპედია|Store_norske_leksikon]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1978._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480_2464-1480]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_13-1"><sup>13.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1239328 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q615699 citetype_Q18168594" data-entity-id="Q746368"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია">Store norske leksikon</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1978. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2464-1480">2464-1480</a></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q746368</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q23023088&quot;&gt;Vegetti_Catalog_of_Fantastic_Literature&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q23023088&quot;&gt;Vegetti_Catalog_of_Fantastic_Literature&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_14-0"><sup>14.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q23023088&quot;&gt;Vegetti_Catalog_of_Fantastic_Literature&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_14-1"><sup>14.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q23023088">Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23023088</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;&#91;http&#58;//www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia&#124;Grup_Enciclopèdia&#93;&#93;,_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_15-0"><sup>15.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_15-1"><sup>15.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0066312.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q98769076&quot;&gt;GeneaStar&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q98769076&quot;&gt;GeneaStar&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_16-0"><sup>16.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q98769076&quot;&gt;GeneaStar&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_16-1"><sup>16.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q33270324" data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q83365652&quot;&gt;Roglo&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-17">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q83365652&quot;&gt;Roglo&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_17-0"><sup>17.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q83365652&quot;&gt;Roglo&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_17-1"><sup>17.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q170584" data-entity-id="Q83365652">Roglo<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1997. — 10000000 ეგზ.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_18-0"><sup>18.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_18-1"><sup>18.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-0"><sup>19.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-1"><sup>19.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-2"><sup>19.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-3"><sup>19.3</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-4"><sup>19.4</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-5"><sup>19.5</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107456632&quot;&gt;The_Fine_Art_Archive&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_19-6"><sup>19.6</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q107456632">The Fine Art Archive<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107456632</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107343683&quot;&gt;Munzinger_Personen&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107343683&quot;&gt;Munzinger_Personen&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_20-0"><sup>20.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q107343683&quot;&gt;Munzinger_Personen&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_20-1"><sup>20.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger Personen<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q124821483&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q124821483&#124;ПроДетЛит&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q124821483&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q124821483|ПроДетЛит]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_21-0"><sup>21.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q124821483&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q124821483|ПроДетЛит]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_21-1"><sup>21.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q124821483"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124821483" class="extiw" title="d:Q124821483">ПроДетЛит</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2019.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124821483</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien_http&#58;//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-22"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien_http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_22-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/598643/JRR-Tolkien</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm_http&#58;//news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-23"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm_http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_23-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/uk/jrr_tolkien/newsid_2388000/2388813.stm</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http&#58;//jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien_https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http&#58;//jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-24"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http://jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien_https://web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http://jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_24-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http://jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien">https://web.archive.org/web/20171006145556/http://jeugdliteratuur.org/auteurs/john-ronald-reuel-tolkien</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q30069253&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q30069253&#124;Tolkiens_Reise_nach_Mittelerde&#93;&#93;:_Ein_neuer_Blick_in_die_Welten_J.R.R._Tolkiens&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1_—_&#91;&#91;:de:Königswinter&#124;Kow&#93;&#93;:_&#91;&#91;:de:Heel_Verlag&#124;Heel_Verlag&#93;&#93;,_2013._—_S.&amp;nbsp;33._—_338&amp;nbsp;გვრ._—_&#73;SBN_978-3-86852-826-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-25"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q30069253&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q30069253|Tolkiens_Reise_nach_Mittelerde]]:_Ein_neuer_Blick_in_die_Welten_J.R.R._Tolkiens&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1_—_[[:de:Königswinter|Kow]]:_[[:de:Heel_Verlag|Heel_Verlag]],_2013._—_S.&amp;nbsp;33._—_338&amp;nbsp;გვრ._—_ISBN_978-3-86852-826-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_25-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q30069253"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30069253" class="extiw" title="d:Q30069253">Tolkiens Reise nach Mittelerde</a>: Ein neuer Blick in die Welten J.R.R. Tolkiens<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1 — <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigswinter" class="extiw" title="de:Königswinter">Kow</a>: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel_Verlag" class="extiw" title="de:Heel Verlag">Heel Verlag</a>, 2013. — S.&#160;33. — 338&#160;გვრ. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9783868528268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86852-826-8</a></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q12444</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30069253</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1593476</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens_http&#58;//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-26"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens_http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_26-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens">http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/third-and-final-lord-of-the-rings-movie-opens</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html_http&#58;//amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-27"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html_http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_27-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html">http://amsaw.org/amsaw-ithappenedinhistory-010305-tolkien.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html_http&#58;//www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-28"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html_http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_28-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html">http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/michael-schumacher-racing-driver-is-44-today-218391.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810_http&#58;//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-29"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810_http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_29-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19317810</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Czech_National_Authority_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-30"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918_citetype_Q36524&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13550863&quot;&gt;Czech_National_Authority_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_30-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863">Czech National Authority Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13550863</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:ჯონ_რონალდ_რუელ_ტოლკინი&#124;Tolkien&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R.&amp;nbsp;R.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:ჯ._რ._რ._ტოლკინის_წერილები&#124;The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_/_&#91;&#91;:ჰამფრი_კარპენტერი&#124;H.&amp;nbsp;Carpenter&#93;&#93;,_&#91;&#91;:კრისტოფერ_ტოლკინი&#124;C.&amp;nbsp;Tolkien&#93;&#93;_—_&#91;&#91;:d:Q95145&#124;George_Allen_&amp;_Unwin_Limited&#93;&#93;,_&#91;&#91;:Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt&#124;Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt&#93;&#93;,_1981.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-31"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ჯონ_რონალდ_რუელ_ტოლკინი|Tolkien&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R.&amp;nbsp;R.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:ჯ._რ._რ._ტოლკინის_წერილები|The_Letters_of_J._R._R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_/_[[:ჰამფრი_კარპენტერი|H.&amp;nbsp;Carpenter]],_[[:კრისტოფერ_ტოლკინი|C.&amp;nbsp;Tolkien]]_—_[[:d:Q95145|George_Allen_&amp;_Unwin_Limited]],_[[:Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt|Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt]],_1981.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_31-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q82915"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tolkien&#160;J.&#160;R.&#160;R.</a></i> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჯ. რ. რ. ტოლკინის წერილები">The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰამფრი კარპენტერი">H.&#160;Carpenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი">C.&#160;Tolkien</a> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95145" class="extiw" title="d:Q95145">George Allen &amp; Unwin Limited</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>, 1981.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q390074</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q95145</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82032</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q82915</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q92775</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q892</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#39;&#39;(unspecified_title)&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;7._—_&#73;SBN_0-345-21550-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-32"><a href="#cite_ref-&#39;&#39;(unspecified_title)&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;7._—_ISBN_0-345-21550-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_32-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — გვ.&#160;7. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0345215508" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-345-21550-8</a></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q28869365&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q109196111&quot;&gt;&#91;https&#58;//www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/data.pdf_The_London_Gazette_45554&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გამ.&amp;nbsp;45554._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-33"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q28869365&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q109196111&quot;&gt;[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/data.pdf_The_London_Gazette_45554]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_გამ.&amp;nbsp;45554._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_33-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q28869365" data-entity-id="Q109196111"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45554/data.pdf">The London Gazette 45554</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — გამ.&#160;45554. — გვ.&#160;9.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q109196111</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https&#58;//nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-34">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-0"><sup>34.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-1"><sup>34.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-[https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/_https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_34-2"><sup>34.2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/">https://nebulas.sfwa.org/award/best-script/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http&#58;//www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf_https&#58;//web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http&#58;//www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-35"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf_https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_35-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf">https://web.archive.org/web/20081201034720/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/LocusWinsByCategory.html#nvlf#nvlf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-36"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_36-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/">https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-37"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_37-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/">https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.tolkiensociety.org/author/timeline/_The_Author:_Timeline&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:en:The_Tolkien_Society&#124;The_Tolkien_Society&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-38"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/timeline/_The_Author:_Timeline]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:en:The_Tolkien_Society|The_Tolkien_Society]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_38-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/timeline/">The Author: Timeline</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tolkien_Society" class="extiw" title="en:The Tolkien Society">The Tolkien Society</a>.</span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15141681</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkien-medieval-tradition-resources/tolkienchronology.html_J.R.R._Tolkien_Chronology&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:en:Dallas_Baptist_University&#124;Dallas_Baptist_University&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-39"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkien-medieval-tradition-resources/tolkienchronology.html_J.R.R._Tolkien_Chronology]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:en:Dallas_Baptist_University|Dallas_Baptist_University]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_39-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkien-medieval-tradition-resources/tolkienchronology.html">J.R.R. Tolkien Chronology</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_Baptist_University" class="extiw" title="en:Dallas Baptist University">Dallas Baptist University</a>.</span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5211272</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/_https&#58;//locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-40"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/_https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_40-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/">https://locusmag.com/2013/06/2013-science-fiction-hall-of-fame-inductees/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/_https&#58;//www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-41"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/_https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_41-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/">https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;http&#58;//www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm_http&#58;//www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-42"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm_http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_42-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm">http://www.gostak.org.uk/ifa/ifaindex.htm</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978_https&#58;//www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-43"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978_https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_43-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978">https://www.sfadb.com/Ditmar_Awards_1978</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:d:Q2160851&#124;White&amp;nbsp;M.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q121403612&#124;The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_&#73;SBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-44">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-0"><sup>44.00</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-1"><sup>44.01</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-2"><sup>44.02</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-3"><sup>44.03</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-4"><sup>44.04</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-5"><sup>44.05</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-6"><sup>44.06</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-7"><sup>44.07</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-8"><sup>44.08</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-9"><sup>44.09</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-10"><sup>44.10</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-11"><sup>44.11</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-12"><sup>44.12</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36279_citetype_Q213051&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:d:Q2160851|White&amp;nbsp;M.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q121403612|The_Life_and_Work_of_J.R.R._Tolkien]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2002._—_ISBN_0-02-864285-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_44-13"><sup>44.13</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36279 citetype_Q213051" data-entity-id="Q121403612"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160851" class="extiw" title="d:Q2160851">White&#160;M.</a></i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121403612" class="extiw" title="d:Q121403612">The Life and Work of J.R.R. Tolkien</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0028642856" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-02-864285-6</a></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2160851</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q121403612</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs_https&#58;//www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-45">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs_https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_45-0"><sup>45.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs_https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_45-1"><sup>45.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664_https&#58;//www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-46">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664_https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_46-0"><sup>46.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664_https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_46-1"><sup>46.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664">https://www.reddit.com/r/tolkienfans/comments/ji47vt/did_tolkien_ever_write_to_or_about_gk_chesterton/?rdt=46664</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Petty&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:d:Q59409857&#124;Identifying_England&#39;s_Lonnrot&#93;&#93;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2004._—_ტ.&amp;nbsp;1,_გამ.&amp;nbsp;1._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;69–84._—_&#91;http&#58;//dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014_doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014&#93;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Petty&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q59409857|Identifying_England&#39;s_Lonnrot]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2004._—_ტ.&amp;nbsp;1,_გამ.&amp;nbsp;1._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;69–84._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014_doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_47-0"><sup>47.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Petty&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;/i&gt;_[[:d:Q59409857|Identifying_England&#39;s_Lonnrot]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2004._—_ტ.&amp;nbsp;1,_გამ.&amp;nbsp;1._—_გვ.&amp;nbsp;69–84._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014_doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_47-1"><sup>47.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13442814" data-entity-id="Q59409857"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Petty&#160;A.&#160;C.</i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59409857" class="extiw" title="d:Q59409857">Identifying England's Lonnrot</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2004. — ტ.&#160;1, გამ.&#160;1. — გვ.&#160;69–84. — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/TKS.2004.0014">doi:10.1353/TKS.2004.0014</a></span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q59409857</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">თავად ტოლკინი საკუთარ გვარს წარმოთქვამდა <span title="IPA ნიშნების სია" class="IPA">ˈtɒlkiːn</span>, ფონეტიკური ტრანსკრიფცია წარმოდგენილია „წყვდიადის დაბრუნების“ ილუსტრაციაზე [რედ] კრისტოფერ ტოლკინი. ლონდონი: Unwin Hyman, [25 აგვისტო] 1988. (შუახმელეთის ისტორია; 6) <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0044401620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-04-440162-0</a>. მახვილის ადგილი ბოლომდე არ არის ცნობილი: ოჯახის წევრები იყენებენ მეორე მარცვლის მახვილს (<span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Pronunciation_respelling_key&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ვიკიპედია:Pronunciation respelling key (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)"><i>tol-<b><span class="smallcaps"><span class="SMALLCAPS" style="FONT-VARIANT:SMALL-CAPS;"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">KEEN</span></span></span></b></i></a></span>-ს და არა <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Pronunciation_respelling_key&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ვიკიპედია:Pronunciation respelling key (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)"><i><b><span class="smallcaps"><span class="SMALLCAPS" style="FONT-VARIANT:SMALL-CAPS;"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">TOL</span></span></span></b>-keen</i></a></span>-ს). ამერიკულ სასაუბრო ვარიანტში ჟღერს <span title="IPA ნიშნების სია" class="IPA">ˈtoʊlkiːn</span>. ასეთი წარმოთქმით წარმოიშვა ანალოგიები სიტყვებთან <i>toll</i> და <i>polka</i>, ან, იმიტომ, რომ ამერიკის მოსახლეობის ძირითადი ნაწილი [ɒ] და [ɔː] ტიპების ხმოვნებს არ იყენებს; ამიტომ მათ ფონოლოგიაში ეს არის ყველაზე ახლო ვარიანტი ბრიტანულ წარმოთქმასთან. უელსი, ჯონ. 1990. Longman pronunciation dictionary. ჰარლოუ: Longman, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0582053838" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-582-05383-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters</i>, no. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-45548112.html">„Ash nazg gimbatul“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (German) (35/1969). 25 August 1969. <i>ციტატა</i>: „Professor Tolkien, der seinen Namen vom deutschen Wort 'tollkühn' ableitet,... .“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Ash+nazg+gimbatul&amp;rft.issue=35%2F1969&amp;rft.date=1969-08-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-45548112.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4042187">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""“""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style> Tolkien jokingly inserted himself as a "cameo" into <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Notion_Club_Papers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Notion Club Papers (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">The Notion Club Papers</a></i> under the name Rashbold, a literal translation of <i>tollkühn</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511223653/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=46417&amp;CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&amp;MENU_ID=13150">დაარქივებული ასლი</a>.&#32; დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=46417&amp;CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&amp;MENU_ID=13150">ორიგინალიდან</a> — 2008-05-11.&#32;<small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-08-13.</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 13. Both the spider incident and the visit to a kraal are covered here.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, Ch I, "Bloemfontein". At 9 Ashfield Road, King's Heath.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoughanBio-58"><a href="#cite_ref-DoughanBio_58-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal">Doughan, David.&#32;&#32;(2002)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303050751/http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html">JRR Tolkien Biography</a>.&#32;<i>Life of Tolkien</i>.&#32; დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolkiensociety.org/tolkien/biography.html">ორიგინალიდან</a> — 3 მარტი 2006.&#32;<small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: 12 March 2006.</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biography</i>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes_obit-61"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_obit_61-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-obit.html">„J. R. R. Tolkien Dead at 81; Wrote 'The Lord of the Rings<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>“</a>. New York Times. 3 September 1973<span class="reference-accessdate"><small style="color:grey">. ციტირების თარიღი: <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2009</small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=J.+R.+R.+Tolkien+Dead+at+81%3B+Wrote+%27The+Lord+of+the+Rings%27&amp;rft.date=1973-09-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F01%2F02%2F11%2Fspecials%2Ftolkien-obit.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93+%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4042187"></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:ტოლკინი"><span title="იხილე თარგი">ხ</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="თარგის განხილვა:ტოლკინი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="თარგის განხილვა">გ</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="შეგიძლიათ თარგის რედაქტირება. გამოიყენეთ წინასწარი გადახედვის ღილაკი შენახვამდე.">რ</span></a></div></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინის</a> ნაწარმოებები</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">ლექსები და სიმღერები</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილოლოგების სიმღერები">ფილოლოგების სიმღერები</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1,_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბეორტნოთის, ბეორთელმის ძის დაბრუნება">ბეორტნოთის, ბეორთელმის ძის დაბრუნება</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტომ ბომბადილის თავგადასავლები">ტომ ბომბადილის თავგადასავლები</a> და სხვა ლექსები წითელი წიგნიდან</i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბილბოს უკანასკნელი სიმღერა">ბილბოს უკანასკნელი სიმღერა</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Tolkien_monogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/100px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/150px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/200px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="43" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">პროზა</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ჰობიტი (რომანი)">ჰობიტი</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნიგლის ფოთოლი">ნიგლის ფოთოლი</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="აოტრუს და იტრუნის ბალადა">აოტრუს და იტრუნის ბალადა</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფერმერი ჯაილზ ჰემელი">ფერმერი ჯაილზ ჰემელი</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი">ბეჭდების მბრძანებელი</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D" title="ბეჭდის საძმო">ბეჭდის საძმო</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ორი ციხე-კოშკი">ორი ციხე-კოშკი</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეფის დაბრუნება">მეფის დაბრუნება</a></i> (1955)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხე და ფოთოლი">ხე და ფოთოლი</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტოლკინის მკითხველი">ტოლკინის მკითხველი</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ვერა და ვერ დაილია გზა">ვერა და ვერ დაილია გზა</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დიდვუტონელი მჭედელი">დიდვუტონელი მჭედელი</a></i> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">სიკვდილის<br />შემდგომი</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შობის პაპის წერილები">შობის პაპის წერილები</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სილმარილიონი">სილმარილიონი</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AF.%E1%83%A0.%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ლექსები და მოთხრობები (ჯ.რ.რ. ტოლკინი) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ლექსები და მოთხრობები</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დაუსრულებელი თხზულებები">დაუსრულებელი თხზულებები</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მისტერ ბლისი">მისტერ ბლისი</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შუახმელეთის ისტორია">შუახმელეთის ისტორია</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98#წიგნი_I" title="დაკარგული თხზულებების წიგნი">დაკარგული თხზულებების წიგნი I</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98#წიგნი_II" title="დაკარგული თხზულებების წიგნი">დაკარგული თხზულებების წიგნი II</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ბალადები ბელერიანდზე">ბალადები ბელერიანდზე</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="შუახმელეთის მოწყობა">შუახმელეთის მოწყობა</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დაკარგული გზა და სხვა ნაწერები">დაკარგული გზა და სხვა ნაწერები</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#წყვდიადის_დაბრუნება" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის ისტორია">წყვდიადის დაბრუნება</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#იზენგარდის_ღალატი" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის ისტორია">იზენგარდის ღალატი</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#ბეჭდის_ომი" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის ისტორია">ბეჭდის ომი</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90#დამარცხებული_საურონი" title="ბეჭდების მბრძანებლის ისტორია">დამარცხებული საურონი</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მორგოთის ბეჭედი">მორგოთის ბეჭედი</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ძვირფასი ქვების ომი">ძვირფასი ქვების ომი</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="შუახმელეთის ხალხები (წიგნი)">შუახმელეთის ხალხები</a></i> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბნელი სამეფოს ზღაპრები">ბნელი სამეფოს ზღაპრები</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="როვერანდომი">როვერანდომი</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰურინის შვილები">ჰურინის შვილები</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჰობიტის ისტორია">ჰობიტის ისტორია</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ლეგენდა სიგურდსა და გუდრუნზე">ლეგენდა სიგურდსა და გუდრუნზე</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ართურის დაცემა">ართურის დაცემა</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98:_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი: თარგმანი და კომენტარები">ბეოვულფი: თარგმანი და კომენტარები</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კულერვოს ამბავი">კულერვოს ამბავი</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ბერენი და ლუთიენი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბერენი და ლუთიენი</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="გონდოლინის დაცემა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">გონდოლინის დაცემა</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="შუახმელეთის ბუნება (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შუახმელეთის ბუნება</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ნუმენორის დაცემა">ნუმენორის დაცემა</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">აკადემიური</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სერ გავეინი და მწვანე რაინდი">სერ გავეინი და მწვანე რაინდი</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ეშმაკის ჯაგლაგები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ეშმაკის ჯაგლაგები</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse_and_Hali_Mei%C3%B0had" title="Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad">Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სიგელვარას ქვეყანა">სიგელვარას ქვეყანა</a></i>, ნაწილები 1 და 2 (1932-34)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="მოსამართლის მოთხრობა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მოსამართლის მოთხრობა</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98:_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი: ურჩხულები და კრიტიკოსები">ბეოვულფი: ურჩხულები და კრიტიკოსები</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ზღაპრების შესახებ (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ზღაპრების შესახებ</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D" title="სერ ორფეო">სერ ორფეო</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ანკრენ ვისე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ანკრენ ვისე</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ინგლისური და უელსური (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ინგლისური და უელსური</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="იერუსალიმური ბიბლია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">იერუსალიმური ბიბლია</a></i> (მთარგმნელი, ლექსიკოგრაფი) (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">სხვა <br />აკადემიური</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სერ გავეინი და მწვანე რაინდი">სერ გავეინი</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="პერლი (ლექსი) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">პერლი</a></i> და <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D" title="სერ ორფეო">სერ ორფეო</a></i> (თარგმანები თანამედროვე ინგლისურ ენაზე, 1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფინი და ჰენგესტი">ფინი და ჰენგესტი</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ურჩხულები და კრიტიკოსები და სხვა ესეები">ურჩხულები და კრიტიკოსები</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი და კრიტიკოსები">ბეოვულფი და კრიტიკოსები</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98:_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბეოვულფი: თარგმანი და კომენტარები">ბეოვულფი: თარგმანი და კომენტარები</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ფარული მანკი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ფარული მანკი</a></i> (1983/2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტოლკინის ალიტერატურული ლექსების სია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტოლკინის ალიტერატურული ლექსების სია</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">დაკავშირებული</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="მითოპოეტური საზოგადოება (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მითოპოეტური საზოგადოება</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტოლკინის საზოგადოება (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტოლკინის საზოგადოება</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტოლკინის კითხვის დღე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტოლკინის კითხვის დღე</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolkien_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolkien Studies (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">Tolkien Studies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტოლკინის კვლევა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტოლკინის კვლევა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯ. რ. რ. ტოლკინით შთაგონებული ნაშრომები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შთაგონებული ნაშრომები</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A0._%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98:_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯ. რ. რ. ტოლკინი: ბიოგრაფია">ჯ. რ. რ. ტოლკინი: ბიოგრაფია</a></i> (1977, ოფიციალური ბიოგრაფია)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინის</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინის ბიბლიოგრაფია">ბიბლიოგრაფია</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> 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