How cookies are used on Twitter

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"Platform Use Guidelines", "position": 2, "item": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies#platform-use-guidelines" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "name": "How cookies are used on Twitter", "position": 3, "item": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-cookies" } ] } </script> </div> <div class="b01-headline twtr-component"> <div class="b01 twtr-component-space--md"> <div class="b01__item"> <div class="b01__copy "> <h1 class="b01__headline twtr-type--headline-xxl twtr-color--gray-900 "> How cookies are used on Twitter </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b12-horizontal-rule twtr-component--last twtr-component"> <div class=" b12 b12-thickness--base twtr-color-border--dark-gray-neutral twtr-margin__block--top twtr-margin__group--bottom"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ct01-columns aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="ct01 twtr-padding__nested--top twtr-padding__block--bottom "> <div class="ct01__content twtr-container "> <div class="ct01__item twtr-grid "> <div class="ct01__column twtr-col-md-8 twtr-offset-2-md "> <div class="ct01__wrapper "> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component twtr-component--first"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p>Cookies and similar technologies like pixels and local storage provide you with a better, faster, and safer experience on Twitter. Cookies are also used to operate our services, which include our websites, applications, APIs, pixels, email communications, and Twitter content (like Tweets, Tweet and follow buttons, and embedded timelines). Specifically, Twitter uses these technologies to:</p> <ul><li>Keep you logged in to Twitter.</li><li>Deliver features and functionality of Twitter services.</li><li>Save and honor your preferences.</li><li>Personalize the content you see.</li><li>Protect you against spam and abuse.</li><li>Show you more relevant ads.</li><li>Provide subscription features and distribute certain content.</li><li>Understand how you interact with our services and where we can improve.</li><li>Measure the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing.</li><li>Rate how our services perform and identify bugs and other quality issues. </li><li>Gather data used to operate our business — from measuring our audience size to enforcing the <a href="/web/20221016162456/https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-rules.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Twitter Rules</a>. </li></ul> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p><a href="#what-are-cookies" rel="nofollow">What are cookies, pixels, and local storage?</a></p> <p><a href="#why-do-services-use" rel="nofollow">Why do our services use these technologies?</a></p> <p><a href="#where-are-tech-used" rel="nofollow">Where are these technologies used?</a></p> <p><a href="#what-privacy" rel="nofollow">What are my privacy options?</a></p> <p><a href="#more-privacy" rel="nofollow">More privacy options</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="b09-scroll-anchor twtr-component"> <span class="b09" id="what-are-cookies"> </span> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p><span class="twtr-type--bold-500r">What are cookies, pixels, and local storage?</span></p> <p> </p> <p><b>Cookies </b>are small files placed on your computer as you browse the web or use a web-enabled app. We use cookies to operate our services, discover how people use our services, understand how to make them work better and more. See above for more examples of how we use cookies. </p> <p><b>Pixels </b>are small amounts of code placed on a web page, in a web-enabled app, or an email. We use pixels, some of which we provide to advertisers to place on their web properties, to learn whether you've interacted with specific web or email content — as many services do. This helps us measure and improve our services and personalize your experience, including the ads you see.</p> <p>We use <b>local storage</b> to save data on your computer or mobile device. We use data from local storage to turn on web navigation, maintain video player preferences, customize what we show you based on your past interactions with our services, remember your preferences, and measure ad effectiveness. We may also use local storage on other websites, where necessary to provide you certain features, to obtain information about your visits to those sites.</p> </div> </div> <div class="b09-scroll-anchor twtr-component"> <span class="b09" id="why-do-services-use"> </span> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p><span class="twtr-type--bold-500r">Why do our services use these technologies?</span></p> <p> </p> <p>Cookies, pixels, and local storage work to operate and support our business, and to help provide you with an improved experience. They're used across the following categories:</p> <ul><li>Authentication and security</li><li>Functionality</li><li>User preferences</li><li>Analytics</li><li>Research and development</li><li>Personalized content</li><li>Advertising</li><li>Marketing</li><li>Personalization across devices</li></ul> <p> </p> <p><b>Within each of these categories, cookies, pixels, and local storage help us:</b></p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Authentication and security<br/> </b>Authenticate your Twitter access to show you relevant content. They also help prevent unauthorized parties from accessing your account. We use these technologies to:</p> <ul><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Log you in to Twitter and our services.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Help protect your security and the security of our services.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Let you view content with limited distribution.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Help us detect and fight spam, abuse, and other activities that break the <a href="/web/20221016162456/https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-rules.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Twitter Rules</a>.</li></ul> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Functionality<br/> </b>Deliver error messages, allow you to switch between accounts, coordinate our service across tabs in a browser, and provide certain features on partner websites. </p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>User preferences<br/> </b>Remember information about your browser and your preferences.</p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Analytics</b></p> <ul><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Improve and understand how people use our services, including buttons and widgets.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Optimize your experience by understanding how you interact with our services, like when and how often you use them and what links you visit, and from where. (We may use <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/cookie-usage" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Google Analytics</a> to help us with this.) </li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Count the number of people who have seen particular Twitter content, like embedded Tweets, buttons, or timelines on other websites. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-for-websites/privacy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Learn more</a>.</li></ul> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Research and development</b></p> <ul><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Gather data about how you use our services, including how our services perform. This helps us detect issues, understand where we may improve, or develop new products or services.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Test updates to Twitter services, as well as build new features, functionality, and services. </li></ul> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Personalized content</b><br/> Personalize our services in areas like trends, stories, ads, and suggestions for people to follow with more relevant content. We also use:</p> <ul><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Local storage to tell us which parts of your Twitter timeline you've viewed already so that we can show you new content.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Cookies to suggest who you might enjoy following based on your visits to websites with integrated Twitter services.</li></ul> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Advertising</b><br/> Personalize ads and measure performance, like showing you ads and evaluating their effectiveness based on your visits to our ad partners' websites. This helps advertisers provide you with high-quality ads and content that may be more interesting to you. We'll also:</p> <ul><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Deliver ads, measure their performance, and make them more relevant to you based on criteria, like your activity on Twitter and visits to our ad partners' websites.</li><li style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Work with third-party advertising partners, including Google, to market our services.</li></ul> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Marketing<br/> </b>Deliver our email and web marketing campaigns and to understand our marketing effectiveness.</p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;"><b>Personalization across devices<br/> </b>Understand which devices you used so that we can personalize your experience on all of your devices.</p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;">Keep in mind, if you ever log in to Twitter with your device, we associate and will continue to associate that device with your account. This means whether or not you're logged in, we'll receive information about your device(s) when information is shared by a partner, you visit twitter.com or third-party websites that integrate Twitter services, or you visit a Twitter advertiser's website or mobile application. Most commonly, IP addresses and the time we receive the data, are used to link that specific device with you. </p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;">To see more about the devices and web browsers associated with your Twitter account, take a look at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://twitter.com/settings/your_twitter_data" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Your Twitter Data</a> when you're logged in <b>and </b>when you're logged out of your account. </p> </div> </div> <div class="b09-scroll-anchor twtr-component"> <span class="b09" id="where-are-tech-used"> </span> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <h3><span class="twtr-type--bold-500r">Where are these technologies used?</span></h3> <h3> </h3> <p>We (along with third parties) use these technologies on Twitter services, which includes our websites, applications, and services and on other websites, applications, and services that have integrated Twitter services, including third-party properties that incorporate our advertising technology. This includes our ad partners’ websites and sites that display Twitter content, like embedded Tweets, embedded timelines, Tweet buttons, and follow buttons. Third parties may also use these technologies, for example, when you click on links from Twitter services, view or interact with third-party content in Twitter services, or visit third-party websites that incorporate our advertising technology.</p> </div> </div> <div class="b09-scroll-anchor twtr-component"> <span class="b09" id="what-privacy"> </span> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <h3><span class="twtr-type--bold-500r">What are my privacy options?<br/> </span></h3> <p>We're committed to giving you meaningful privacy options to control or limit how we, our partners, and other third-parties use cookies and cookie-related data:</p> <p>You will always see ads on Twitter based on your Twitter activity. There are a variety of ways you can adjust the way Twitter uses your data for ads. You can use the following tools:<br/> </p> <ul><li><b>Personalized ads setting in Twitter<br/> </b>Adjust your setting for use of off-Twitter data for personalized ads by going to <i>Settings and privacy > Privacy and safety > Ads preferences > Personalized ads</i>.</li><li><b>Interest-based advertising for web<br/> </b>Opt out in your current browser through the Digital Advertising Alliance's consumer choice tool at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://optout.aboutads.info/?c=2&lang=EN" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">optout.aboutads.info</a>.</li><li><b>Limit ad tracking for iOS version 13 and earlier</b><br/> Turn on this setting through your iOS device settings (precise instructions vary by version). </li><li><b>Ads personalization for Android</b><br/> Opt out through your device settings (precise instructions vary by version). </li><li><b>Allow apps to request to track for iOS version 14 and later </b><br/> Turn off the setting through your device settings (precise instructions vary by version). </li><li><b>Personalize based on your inferred identity setting in Twitter</b><br/> Adjust the setting by going to<i> Settings and privacy > Privacy and safety > Inferred identity > Personalize based on your inferred identity</i>. This controls whether we link your account to browsers or devices other than the ones you use to log into Twitter (or if you're logged out, whether we link the browser or device you're currently using to any other browsers or devices).</li><li><b>Cookie settings through web browsers </b><br/> Most browsers will request your permission to use cookies. Note that if you turn off cookies entirely, Twitter services may not work correctly or you might have trouble logging into twitter.com.</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="b09-scroll-anchor twtr-component"> <span class="b09" id="more-privacy"> </span> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <h3><span class="twtr-type--bold-500r">More privacy options<br/> </span></h3> <p>Along with <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://optout.aboutads.info/?c=2&lang=EN" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">optout.aboutads.info</a>, you can read more about opting out of interest-based ads at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://optout.networkadvertising.org/?c=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">networkadvertising.org/choices</a>. Lastly, you can opt-out of interest-based Google ads using <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://adssettings.google.com/u/0/authenticated" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Google's Ads Settings</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p><b>Important: </b>To view or change web settings for your Twitter account, you'll need to log in to the web browser. Changing your Twitter settings in the web browser when you’re logged out will only affect behavior on that browser while you aren't logged in to Twitter. Read our article on how to access your <a href="/web/20221016162456/https://help.twitter.com/en/personalization-data-settings.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">personalization and data settings</a> for more.</p> </div> </div> <div class="b12-horizontal-rule twtr-component--last twtr-component"> <div class=" b12 b12-thickness--base twtr-color-border--dark-gray-neutral twtr-margin__block--top twtr-margin__nested--bottom"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ct01-columns aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="ct01 twtr-padding__nested--top twtr-padding__nested--bottom "> <div class="ct01__content twtr-container "> <div class="ct01__item twtr-grid "> <div class="ct01__column twtr-col-md-8 twtr-offset-2-md twtr-order-1-xs twtr-order-1-md "> <div class="ct01__wrapper "> <div class="b02-rich-text-v2 twtr-rte-v2 twtr-component--last twtr-component twtr-component--first"> <div class="b02-v2 twtr-rte-spacing--200 twtr-type--roman-200r twtr-color--gray-900 twtr-component-space--md"> <p>The cookies you encounter depend on the features and functionality you use. The most commonly used cookies on Twitter services are described in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016162456/https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/help-twitter/rules-and-policies/cookie-description-lists/cookie-description-list-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">chart</a> below, which we update from time to time. Cookie lifespans are capped at 13 months in certain areas. <br/> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ct01-columns aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="ct01 twtr-padding__nested--top twtr-padding__section--bottom "> <div class="ct01__content twtr-container "> <div class="ct01__item twtr-grid "> <div class="ct01__column twtr-col-md-8 twtr-offset-2-md "> <div class="ct01__wrapper "> <div class="b12-horizontal-rule twtr-component twtr-component--first"> <div class=" b12 b12-thickness--base twtr-color-border--dark-gray-neutral twtr-margin__block--top twtr-margin__block--bottom"> </div> </div> <div class="b01-headline twtr-component"> <div class="b01 twtr-component-space--md"> <div class="b01__item"> <div class="b01__copy "> <h4 class="b01__headline twtr-type--headline-md inherit "> Share this article </h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b24-share-tweet twtr-component"> <div class="b24__wrapper twtr-spacing--pbr-700"> <button 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