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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_public_offering_(IPO)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_public_offering_(IPO)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Initial public offering (IPO)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_public_offering_(IPO)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_America_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_America_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Acquisition by America Online</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_America_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disbanding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disbanding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Disbanding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disbanding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_release_of_the_browser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_release_of_the_browser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Final release of the browser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_release_of_the_browser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Software-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Software subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classic_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classic_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classic releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classic_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netscape_Navigator_(versions_0.9–4.08)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Navigator_(versions_0.9–4.08)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Netscape Navigator (versions 0.9–4.08)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Navigator_(versions_0.9–4.08)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape_Communicator_(versions_4.0–4.8)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Communicator_(versions_4.0–4.8)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Netscape Communicator (versions 4.0–4.8)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Communicator_(versions_4.0–4.8)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla-based_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla-based_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mozilla-based releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla-based_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netscape_6_(versions_6.0–6.2.3)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_6_(versions_6.0–6.2.3)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Netscape 6 (versions 6.0–6.2.3)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_6_(versions_6.0–6.2.3)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape_7_(versions_7.0–7.2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_7_(versions_7.0–7.2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Netscape 7 (versions 7.0–7.2)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_7_(versions_7.0–7.2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla_Firefox-based_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla_Firefox-based_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mozilla Firefox-based releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla_Firefox-based_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netscape_Browser_(version_8.0–8.1.3)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Browser_(version_8.0–8.1.3)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Netscape Browser (version 8.0–8.1.3)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Browser_(version_8.0–8.1.3)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape_Navigator_(version_9.0)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Navigator_(version_9.0)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Netscape Navigator (version 9.0)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Navigator_(version_9.0)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_development_and_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_development_and_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>End of development and support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_development_and_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozilla_Thunderbird-based_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozilla_Thunderbird-based_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Mozilla Thunderbird-based releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozilla_Thunderbird-based_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netscape_Messenger_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Messenger_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Netscape Messenger 9</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Messenger_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Product list</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Product_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Product list subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Product_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_product_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_product_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Initial product line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_product_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_Netscape_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_Netscape_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Later Netscape products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_Netscape_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propeller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propeller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Propeller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propeller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape_Search" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Search"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Netscape Search</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Search-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Other sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape_technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Netscape technologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netscape_Internet_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape_Internet_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Netscape Internet Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape_Internet_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netscape.com" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netscape.com"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Netscape.com</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netscape.com-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DMOZ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DMOZ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>DMOZ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DMOZ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Netscape</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="نتسكيب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نتسكيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="نت‌اسکیپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نت‌اسکیپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA" title="নেটস্কেপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেটস্কেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="نت‌اسکیپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نت‌اسکیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84" title="넷스케이프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="넷스케이프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA" title="नेटस्केप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेटस्केप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4" title="נטסקייפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נטסקייפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Netscape Navigator" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="നെറ്റ്‌സ്കേപ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെറ്റ്‌സ്കേപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ネットスケープコミュニケーションズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネットスケープコミュニケーションズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Netscape Communications Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B" title="เน็ตสเคป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เน็ตสเคป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications" title="Netscape Communications – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Netscape Communications" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Netscape" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E6%99%AF" title="網景 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="網景" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American computer services company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the company. For the web browser, see <a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape (web browser)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Netspace" title="Netspace">Netspace</a> or <a href="/wiki/Medscape" title="Medscape">Medscape</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Netscape</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Netscape-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/220px-Netscape-logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/330px-Netscape-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/440px-Netscape-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Internet, software, & telecommunication</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 4, 1994<span class="noprint">; 30 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994-04-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Mark Andreessen</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">Jim Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">March 1, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2008-03-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Barksdale" title="James L. Barksdale">James L. Barksdale</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_suite" title="Internet suite">Internet suite</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">Web portal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,500 (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isp.netscape.com">isp<wbr />.netscape<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Netscape Communications Corporation</b> (originally <b>Mosaic Communications Corporation</b>) was an American independent computer services company with headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Dulles,_Virginia" title="Dulles, Virginia">Dulles, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape web browser</a> was once dominant but lost to <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and other competitors in the <a href="/wiki/First_browser_war" class="mw-redirect" title="First browser war">first browser war</a>, with its market share falling from more than 90 percent in the mid-1990s<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to less than one percent in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early Netscape employee, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a>, created the <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> programming language, the most widely used language for <a href="/wiki/Client-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-side">client-side</a> <a href="/wiki/Scripting_language" title="Scripting language">scripting</a> of web pages. A founding engineer of Netscape, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Montulli" title="Lou Montulli">Lou Montulli</a>, created <a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP cookies">HTTP cookies</a>. The company also developed <a href="/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer" class="mw-redirect" title="Secure Sockets Layer">SSL</a> which was used for securing online communications before its successor <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS</a> took over.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Netscape stock traded from 1995 until 1999 when the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Pooling_(resource_management)#Accounting" title="Pooling (resource management)">pooling-of-interests</a> transaction ultimately worth US$10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-AOL1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOL1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morn1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morn1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1998, approximately one year prior to its acquisition by AOL, Netscape released the source code for its browser and created the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Organization">Mozilla Organization</a> to coordinate future development of its product.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mozilla Organization rewrote the entire browser's source code based on the <a href="/wiki/Gecko_rendering_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko rendering engine">Gecko rendering engine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all future Netscape releases were based on this rewritten code. When AOL scaled back its involvement with Mozilla Organization in the early 2000s, the Organization proceeded to establish the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a> in July 2003 to ensure its continued independence with financial and other assistance from AOL.<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_Launch_Announcement_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation_Launch_Announcement-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gecko engine is used to power the Mozilla Foundation's <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> browser. </p><p>In addition to browsers, Netscape developed a suite of award-winning server software, known as SuiteSpot, to power enterprise Internet and Intranet websites, forums, and email; e-commerce software; and a consumer web portal named Netcenter. Netscape's browser development continued until December 2007, when AOL announced that the company would stop supporting it by early 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndFeb_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndFeb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndMar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndMar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, AOL continues to use the Netscape brand to market a discount Internet service provider, which itself continues to provide a <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>-based web browser called Netscape, developed by UK security firm SentryBay.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="No reliable sources discussing a Chromium-based browser other than SEC.gov (November 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Netscape Communications wants you to forget all the highway metaphors you've ever heard about the Internet. Instead, think about an encyclopedia—one with unlimited, graphically rich pages, connections to E-mail and files, and access to Internet newsgroups and online shopping. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<i>Netscape Navigator</i>, <a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Macworld</a> (May 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Netscape was the first company to attempt to capitalize on the emerging <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes2007_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2007-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded under the name <b>Mosaic Communications Corporation</b> on April 4, 1994, the brainchild of <a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">Jim Clark</a> who had recruited <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a> as co-founder and <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Perkins" title="Kleiner Perkins">Kleiner Perkins</a> as investors. The first meeting between Clark and Andreessen was never truly about a software or service like Netscape, but more about a product that was similar to Nintendo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark recruited other early team members from <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">SGI</a> and <a href="/wiki/NCSA_Mosaic" title="NCSA Mosaic">NCSA Mosaic</a>. <a href="/wiki/James_L._Barksdale" title="James L. Barksdale">Jim Barksdale</a> came on board as CEO in January 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jim Clark and Marc Andreessen originally created a 20-page concept pitch for an online gaming network to <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> console, but a deal was never reached. Marc Andreessen explains, "If they had shipped a year earlier, we probably would have done that instead of Netscape."<sup id="cite_ref-SFGate.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's first product was the web browser, called <i>Mosaic Netscape 0.9,</i> released on October 13, 1994. Within four months of its release, it had already taken three-quarters of the browser market.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became the main browser for Internet users in such a short time due to its superiority over other competition, like Mosaic.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This browser was subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, and the company took the "Netscape" name (coined by employee Greg Sands,<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it was also a trademark of <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) on November 14, 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to avoid trademark ownership problems with <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications" title="National Center for Supercomputing Applications">NCSA</a>, where the initial Netscape employees had previously created the <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a> web browser. The Mosaic Netscape web browser did not use any NCSA Mosaic code.<sup id="cite_ref-Netscape_Time_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netscape_Time-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The internal <a href="/wiki/Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codename</a> for the company's browser was <i>Mozilla</i>, which stood for "Mosaic killer", as the company's goal was to displace NCSA Mosaic as the world's number one <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cartoon <a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a>-like lizard mascot was drawn by artist-employee Dave Titus,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which went well with the theme of crushing the competition. The Mozilla mascot featured prominently on Netscape's website in the company's early years. However, the need to project a more "professional" image (especially towards corporate clients) led to this being removed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_public_offering_(IPO)"><span id="Initial_public_offering_.28IPO.29"></span>Initial public offering (IPO)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Initial public offering (IPO)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mozilla_boxing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Mozilla_boxing.jpg/175px-Mozilla_boxing.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Mozilla_boxing.jpg/263px-Mozilla_boxing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Mozilla_boxing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>The original green and purple <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_(mascot)" title="Mozilla (mascot)">Mozilla mascot</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a>-like lizard which represented the company's goal of producing the browser that would be the "Mosaic killer"</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 9, 1995, Netscape made an extremely successful <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a>, only sixteen months after the company was formed. The stock was set to be offered at US$14 per share, but a last-minute decision doubled the initial offering to US$28 per share. The stock's value soared to US$75 during the first day of trading, nearly a record for first-day gain. The stock closed at US$58.25, which gave Netscape a market value of US$2.9 billion. While it was somewhat unusual for a company to go public prior to becoming profitable, Netscape's revenues had, in fact, doubled every quarter in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of this IPO subsequently inspired the use of the term "Netscape moment" to describe a high-visibility IPO that signals the dawn of a new industry.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Netscape also pursued a publicity strategy (crafted by <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Siino" title="Rosanne Siino">Rosanne Siino</a>, then head of public relations) packaging Andreessen as the company's "rock star."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events of this period ultimately landed Andreessen, barefoot, on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IPO also helped kickstart widespread investment in internet companies that created the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bubble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is alleged that several Microsoft executives visited the Netscape campus in June 1995 to propose dividing the market (an allegation denied by Microsoft and, if true, would have breached antitrust laws), which would have allowed Microsoft to produce web browser software for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> while leaving all other operating systems to Netscape.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netscape refused the proposition. Microsoft released version 1.0 of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!" title="Microsoft Plus!">Plus Pack</a> add-on. According to former <a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass</a> developer Eric Sink, Internet Explorer was based not on NCSA Mosaic as commonly believed, but on a version of Mosaic developed at Spyglass<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which itself was based upon NCSA Mosaic). </p><p>This period of time would become known as the <a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">browser wars</a>. Netscape Navigator was not free to the general public until January 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Internet Explorer and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Information Server">Internet Information Server</a> have always been free or came bundled with an operating system and/or other applications. Meanwhile, Netscape faced increasing criticism for "<a href="/wiki/Creeping_featurism" class="mw-redirect" title="Creeping featurism">featuritis</a>" – putting a higher priority on adding new features than on making their products work properly. Netscape experienced its first bad quarter at the end of 1997 and underwent a large round of layoffs in January 1998. Former Netscape executives <a href="/wiki/Mike_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Homer">Mike Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Currie_(businessman)" title="Peter Currie (businessman)">Peter Currie</a> have described this period as "hectic and crazy" and that the company was undone by factors both internal and external.<sup id="cite_ref-twsOctE23_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsOctE23-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1998, Netscape started the <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open source</a> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netscape publicly released the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> of Netscape Communicator 5.0 under the <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Public_License" title="Netscape Public License">Netscape Public License</a>, which was similar to the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> but allowed Netscape to continue to publish proprietary work containing the publicly released code. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> filed an <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="United States v. Microsoft">antitrust case</a> against Microsoft in May 1998. Netscape was not a plaintiff in the case, though its executives were subpoenaed and it contributed much material to the case, including the entire contents of the 'Bad Attitude' internal discussion forum.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_America_Online">Acquisition by America Online</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acquisition by America Online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Netscape" title="Special:EditPage/Netscape">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On November 24, 1998, <a href="/wiki/America_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="America Online">America Online</a> (AOL) announced it would acquire Netscape Communications in a tax-free stock-swap valued at US$4.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time the deal closed on March 17, 1999, it was valued at US$10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-AOL1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOL1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morn1999_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morn1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This merger was ridiculed by many who believed that the two corporate cultures could not possibly mesh; one of its most prominent critics was longtime Netscape developer <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Zawinski" title="Jamie Zawinski">Jamie Zawinski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disbanding">Disbanding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Disbanding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Netscape's acquisition by AOL, joint development and marketing of Netscape software products would occur through the Sun-Netscape Alliance. In the newly branded iPlanet, the software included "messaging and calendar, collaboration, web, application, directory, and certificate servers", as well as "production-ready applications for e-commerce, including commerce exchange, procurement, selling, and billing."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2002, when the alliance was ended, "iPlanet became a division of Sun... Sun retained the intellectual property rights for all products and the engineering"<sup id="cite_ref-SunNetscape_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunNetscape-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> (formerly AOL Time Warner) disbanded Netscape. Most of the programmers were laid-off, and the Netscape logo was removed from the building.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Netscape 7.2 web browser (developed in-house rather than with Netscape staff, with some work outsourced to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun's</a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> development center<sup id="cite_ref-Beijing_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beijing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was released by <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a> on August 18, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Sun_acquisition_by_Oracle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun acquisition by Oracle">Sun acquisition by Oracle</a> in January 2010, Oracle continued to sell iPlanet branded applications, which originated from Netscape.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_release_of_the_browser">Final release of the browser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final release of the browser"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netscape-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/128px-Netscape-logo.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/192px-Netscape-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Netscape-logo.png/256px-Netscape-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>Netscape logo 2005–2007, still used in some portals</figcaption></figure> <p>The Netscape brand name continued to be used extensively. The company once again had its own programming staff devoted to the development and support for the series of <a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">web browsers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Netscape also maintained the <a href="/wiki/Propeller_web_portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Propeller web portal">Propeller web portal</a>, which was a popular social-news site, similar to <a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a>, which was given a new look in June 2006. AOL marketed a <a href="#Netscape_Internet_Service">discount ISP service</a> under the Netscape brand name. </p><p>A new version of the Netscape browser, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> 2, was released in October 2007. It featured a green and grey interface. In November 2007, IE had 77.4% of the browser market, Firefox 16.0%, and Netscape 0.6%, according to Net Applications, an Internet metrics firm.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 28, 2007, AOL announced that it would drop support for the Netscape web browser and would no longer develop new releases on February 1, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndFeb_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndFeb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date was later extended to March 1<sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndMar_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndMar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to allow a major security update and to add a tool to assist users in migrating to other browsers. These additional features were included in the final version of <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a> (version 9.0.0.6), released on February 20, 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software">Software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape (web browser)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classic_releases">Classic releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Classic releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_Navigator_(versions_0.9–4.08)"><span id="Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_0.9.E2.80.934.08.29"></span>Netscape Navigator (versions 0.9–4.08)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Netscape Navigator (versions 0.9–4.08)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a></div> <p>Netscape Navigator was Netscape's web browser from versions 1.0–4.8. The first <a href="/wiki/Beta_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta version">beta versions</a> were released in 1994 and were called Mosaic and later Mosaic Netscape. Then, a legal challenge from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications" title="National Center for Supercomputing Applications">National Center for Supercomputing Applications</a> (makers of <a href="/wiki/NCSA_Mosaic" title="NCSA Mosaic">NCSA Mosaic</a>), which many of Netscape's founders used to develop, led to the name Netscape Navigator. The company's name also changed from Mosaic Communications Corporation to Netscape Communications Corporation. </p><p>The browser was easily the most advanced available<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and so was an instant success, becoming a market leader while still in beta.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netscape's feature-count and market share continued to grow rapidly after version 1.0 was released. Version 2.0 added a full email reader called Netscape Mail, thus transforming Netscape from a single-purpose web browser to an <a href="/wiki/Internet_suite" title="Internet suite">Internet suite</a>. The email client's main distinguishing feature was its ability to display <a href="/wiki/HTML_email" title="HTML email">HTML email</a>. During this period, the entire suite was called Netscape Navigator. </p><p>Version 3.0 of Netscape (the first beta was codenamed "Atlas") was the first to face any serious competition in the form of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> 3.0.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Netscape remained the most popular browser at that time. </p><p>Netscape also released a Gold version of Navigator 3.0 that incorporated <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> editing with <a href="/wiki/Drag_and_drop" title="Drag and drop">drag and drop</a> between web editor and email components.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_Communicator_(versions_4.0–4.8)"><span id="Netscape_Communicator_.28versions_4.0.E2.80.934.8.29"></span>Netscape Communicator (versions 4.0–4.8)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Netscape Communicator (versions 4.0–4.8)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png/220px-OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png/330px-OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2d/OS2_Netscape_Communicator_4.61.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Netscape Communicator 4.61 for OS/2 Warp</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></div> <p>Netscape 4 addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator. After five preview releases in 1996–1997, Netscape released the final version of Netscape Communicator in June 1997. This version, more or less based on Netscape Navigator 3 Code, updated and added new features. The new suite was successful, despite increasing competition from Internet Explorer (IE) 4.0 and problems with the outdated browser core. IE was slow and unstable on the Mac platform until version 4.5.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, Apple entered into an agreement with Microsoft to make IE the default browser on new Mac OS installations, a further blow to Netscape's prestige.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Communicator suite was made up of Netscape Navigator, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Mail_%26_Newsgroups" title="Netscape Mail & Newsgroups">Netscape Mail & Newsgroups</a>, Netscape Address Book and <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Composer" title="Netscape Composer">Netscape Composer</a> (an HTML editor).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 22, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Communications Corporation">Netscape Communications Corporation</a> announced that all future versions of its software would be available free of charge and developed by an <a href="/wiki/Open-source-software_movement" title="Open-source-software movement">open source</a> community, Mozilla.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Netscape_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape 5">Netscape Communicator 5.0</a> was announced (codenamed "Gromit"). However, its release was greatly delayed, and meanwhile, there were newer versions of Internet Explorer, starting with <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">version 4</a>. These had more features than the old Netscape version, including better support of <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> 4, <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a>; eventually, the more advanced <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 5.0">Internet Explorer 5.0</a> became the market leader. </p><p>In October 1998, Netscape Communicator 4.5 was released. It featured various functionality improvements, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Mail_%26_Newsgroups" title="Netscape Mail & Newsgroups">Mail and Newsgroups</a> component, but did not update the browser core, whose functionality was essentially identical to that of version 4.08. One month later, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Communications Corporation">Netscape Communications Corporation</a> was bought by <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. In November, work on Netscape 5.0 was canceled in favor of developing a <a href="/wiki/Rewrite_(programming)" title="Rewrite (programming)">completely new program from scratch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla-based_releases">Mozilla-based releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mozilla-based releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_6_(versions_6.0–6.2.3)"><span id="Netscape_6_.28versions_6.0.E2.80.936.2.3.29"></span>Netscape 6 (versions 6.0–6.2.3)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Netscape 6 (versions 6.0–6.2.3)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></div> <p>In 1998, an informal group called the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Organization">Mozilla Organization</a> was formed and largely funded by Netscape (the vast majority of programmers working on the code were paid by Netscape) to coordinate the development of Netscape 5 (codenamed "Gromit"), which would be based on the Communicator source code. However, the aging Communicator code proved difficult to work with and the decision was taken to scrap Netscape 5 and re-write the source code. The re-written source code was in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla</a> web browser, on which, with a few additions, Netscape 6 was based. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_7_(versions_7.0–7.2)"><span id="Netscape_7_.28versions_7.0.E2.80.937.2.29"></span>Netscape 7 (versions 7.0–7.2)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Netscape 7 (versions 7.0–7.2)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></div> <p>Netscape 7.0 (based on Mozilla 1.0.1) was released in August 2002 as a direct continuation of Netscape 6 with very similar components. It picked up a few users, but was still very much a minority browser. It did, however, come with the popular <a href="/wiki/AOL_Radio" title="AOL Radio">Radio@Netscape</a> Internet radio client. AOL had decided to deactivate Mozilla's popup-blocker functionality in Netscape 7.0, which created an outrage in the community. AOL reversed the decision and allowed Netscape to reinstate the popup-blocker for Netscape 7.01. Netscape also introduced a new AOL-free-version (without the usual AOL add-ons) of the browser suite. Netscape 7.1 (codenamed "Buffy" and based on Mozilla 1.4) was released in June 2003. </p><p>In 2003, AOL closed down its Netscape division and laid-off or reassigned all of Netscape's employees.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mozilla.org continued, however, as the independent <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>, taking on many of Netscape's ex-employees. AOL continued to develop Netscape in-house (with help from <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun's</a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> development center<sup id="cite_ref-Beijing_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beijing-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), but, due to there being no staff committed to it, improvements were minimal. One year later, in August 2004, the last version based on Mozilla was released: Netscape 7.2, based on Mozilla 1.7.2. </p><p>After an official poll posted on Netscape's community support board in late 2006, speculation arose of the Netscape 7 series of suites being fully supported and updated by Netscape's in-house development team.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla_Firefox-based_releases">Mozilla Firefox-based releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mozilla Firefox-based releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_Browser_(version_8.0–8.1.3)"><span id="Netscape_Browser_.28version_8.0.E2.80.938.1.3.29"></span>Netscape Browser (version 8.0–8.1.3)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Netscape Browser (version 8.0–8.1.3)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 2005 and 2007, Netscape's releases became known as <i>Netscape Browser</i>. AOL chose to base Netscape Browser on the relatively successful <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>, a re-written version of Mozilla produced by the Mozilla Foundation. This release is not a full Internet suite as before, but is solely a web browser. </p><p>Other controversial decisions include the browser only being released for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and featuring both the <a href="/wiki/Gecko_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (layout engine)">Gecko</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_browser_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web browser engine">rendering engine</a> of previous releases and the <a href="/wiki/Trident_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident (layout engine)">Trident</a> engine used in Internet Explorer, and switching between them based on a "compatibility list" that came with the browser. This effectively exposed users to the security vulnerabilities in both and resulted in a completely different user experience based on which site they were on. Examples are handling of right-to-left or bi-directional text, user interface widgets, bugs and web standards violations in Trident, etc. On top of this, Netscape Browser 8 even broke Internet Explorer's ability to open XML files by damaging a <a href="/wiki/Windows_Registry" title="Windows Registry">Windows Registry</a> key, and would do so every time it was opened, even if the user fixed it manually.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AOL's acquisition of Netscape Communications in November 1998<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> made it less of a surprise when the company laid off the Netscape team and outsourced development to Mercurial Communications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2010)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Netscape Browser 8.1.3 was released on April 2, 2007, and included general bug fixes identified in versions 8.0–8.1.2<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_Navigator_(version_9.0)"><span id="Netscape_Navigator_.28version_9.0.29"></span>Netscape Navigator (version 9.0)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Netscape Navigator (version 9.0)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netscape9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Netscape9.png/220px-Netscape9.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Netscape9.png/330px-Netscape9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f5/Netscape9.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Netscape Navigator 9.0</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a>'s features were said to include <a href="/wiki/Newsfeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsfeed">newsfeed</a> support and become more integrated with the Propeller Internet portal,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside more enhanced methods of discussion, submission and voting on web pages.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also sees the browser return to multi-platform support across <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Netscape version 8.x, the new release was based upon the popular <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> (version 2.0), and supposedly had full support of all Firefox <a href="/wiki/Add-on_(Mozilla)" title="Add-on (Mozilla)">add-ons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugins</a>, some of which Netscape was already providing.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A beta of the program was first released on June 5, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final version was released on October 15, 2007. It was the first time the browser was produced in-house with its own programming staff since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_development_and_support">End of development and support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: End of development and support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AOL officially announced<sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndFeb_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndFeb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BrowserEndMar_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrowserEndMar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that support for Netscape Navigator would end on March 1, 2008, and recommended that its users download either the <a href="/wiki/Flock_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Flock browser">Flock</a> or Firefox browsers, both of which were based on the same technology.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decision met mixed reactions from communities, with many arguing that the termination of product support is significantly belated. Internet security site <i>Security Watch</i> stated that a trend of infrequent security updates for AOL's Netscape caused the browser to become a "security liability", specifically the 2005–2007 versions, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser 8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asa Dotzler, one of <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox's</a> original bug testers, greeted the news with "good riddance" in his blog post, but praised the various members of the Netscape team over the years for enabling the creation of Mozilla in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others protested and petitioned AOL to continue providing vital security fixes to unknowing or loyal users of its software, as well as protection of a well-known brand.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mozilla_Thunderbird-based_releases">Mozilla Thunderbird-based releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mozilla Thunderbird-based releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netscape_Messenger_9">Netscape Messenger 9</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Netscape Messenger 9"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></div> <p>On June 11, 2007, Netscape announced Netscape Mercury, a standalone email and news client that was to accompany Navigator 9. Mercury was based on <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The product was later renamed Netscape Messenger 9, and an alpha version was released. In December 2007, AOL announced it was canceling Netscape's development of Messenger 9 as well as Navigator 9. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_list">Product list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Product list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_product_line">Initial product line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Initial product line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape's initial product line consisted of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a> web browser for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li>Netsite Communications web server, with a web-based configuration interface<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Netsite Commerce web server, the Communications server with SSL (https) added</li> <li>Netscape Proxy Server</li> <li>Netscape Merchant System, an e-commerce platform that supported multiple languages & currencies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_Netscape_products">Later Netscape products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Later Netscape products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape's later products included: </p> <ul><li>Netscape Personal Edition (the browser along with <a href="/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol">PPP</a> software and an account creation wizard to sign up with an ISP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a> (a suite which included Navigator along with tools for mail, news, calendar, <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a>, and composing web pages, and was bundled with <a href="/wiki/AOL_Instant_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Instant Messenger">AOL Instant Messenger</a> and <a href="/wiki/RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a>)</li> <li>Netscape FastTrack and Enterprise <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web servers</a></li> <li>Netscape Collabra Server, a <a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a> news server acquired in a purchase of Collabra Software, Inc.</li> <li>Netscape Directory Server, an <a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">LDAP</a> server</li> <li>Netscape Messaging Server, an <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a> mail server</li> <li>Netscape Certificate Server, for issuing <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">SSL</a> certificates</li> <li>Netscape Calendar Server, for group scheduling</li> <li>Netscape Compass Server, a <a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">search engine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Web_spider" class="mw-redirect" title="Web spider">spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Application_Server" title="Netscape Application Server">Netscape Application Server</a>, for designing <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a></li> <li>Netscape Publishing System, for running a commercial site with news articles and charging users per access</li> <li>Netscape Xpert Servers <ul><li>ECxpert – a server for <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Data Interchange">EDI</a> message exchange</li> <li>SellerXpert – <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business_electronic_commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Business-to-business electronic commerce">B to B</a> Commerce Engine</li> <li>BuyerXpert – eProcurement Engine</li> <li>BillerXpert – Online Bill Paying Engine</li> <li>TradingXpert – HTML EDI transaction frontend</li> <li>CommerceXpert – Online Retail Store engine</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Radio" title="AOL Radio">Radio@Netscape</a> and <a href="/wiki/AOL_Radio" title="AOL Radio">Radio@Netscape Plus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propeller">Propeller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Propeller"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Propeller.com" title="Propeller.com">Propeller.com</a></div> <p>Between June 2006 and September 2007, AOL operated Netscape's website as social news website similar to <a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a>. The format did not do well as traffic dropped 55.1 percent between November 2006 and August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-searchenginewatch.com_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-searchenginewatch.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2007, AOL reverted Netscape's website to a traditional news portal, and rebranded the social news portal as "Propeller", moving the site to the domain "propeller.com." AOL shut down the Propeller website on October 1, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-searchenginewatch.com_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-searchenginewatch.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netscape_Search">Netscape Search</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Netscape Search"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape operated a search engine, Netscape Search, which now redirects to <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL Search</a> (which itself now merely serves <a href="/wiki/Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>) search results).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another version of Netscape Search was incorporated into Propeller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sites">Other sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape also operated a number of country-specific Netscape portals, including Netscape Canada among others. The portal of Netscape Germany was shut down in June 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Netscape Blog was written by Netscape employees discussing the latest on Netscape products and services. Netscape NewsQuake (formerly <i>Netscape Reports</i>) is Netscape's news and opinion blog, including video clips and discussions. As of January 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, no new posts have been made on either of these blogs since August 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netscape_technologies">Netscape technologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Netscape technologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape created the <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> web page scripting language. It also pioneered the development of <a href="/wiki/Push_technology" title="Push technology">push technology</a>, which effectively allowed websites to send regular updates of information (weather, stock updates, package tracking, etc.) directly to a user's desktop (aka "webtop"); Netscape's implementation of this was named Netcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, businesses quickly recognized the use of push technology to deliver ads to users, which annoyed them, so Netcaster was short-lived. </p><p>Netscape was notable for its <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a> efforts. Its client software continued to be made available for Windows (<a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1x" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1x">3.1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">NT</a>), Macintosh, Linux, <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>, and many versions of Unix including <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Sun Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Design" title="Berkeley Software Design">BSDI</a>, <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>. Its server software generally was only available for Unix and Windows NT, though some of its servers were made available on Linux, and a version of Netscape FastTrack Server was made available for Windows 95/98. Today, most of Netscape's server offerings live on as the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_System" title="Sun Java System">Sun Java System</a>, formerly under the <a href="/wiki/Sun_ONE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun ONE">Sun ONE</a> branding. Although Netscape Browser 8 was Windows only, multi-platform support exists in the <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a> series of browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_services">Current services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Current services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a> may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netscape_Internet_Service">Netscape Internet Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Netscape Internet Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape ISP was a dial-up Internet service once offered at US$9.95 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company served web pages in a compressed format to increase effective speeds up to 1300 kbit/s (average 500 kbit/s). The <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a> was later run by <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> under the Netscape brand. The low-cost ISP was officially launched on January 8, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netscape.com">Netscape.com</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Netscape.com"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Netscape drove much traffic from various links included in the browser menus to its web properties. Some say it was very late to leverage this traffic<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for what would become the start of the major online portal wars.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Netscape's exclusive features, such as the Netscape Blog, Netscape NewsQuake, Netscape Navigator, My Netscape and Netscape Community pages, are less accessible from the AOL Netscape designed portal and in some countries not accessible at all without providing a full URL or completing an <a href="/wiki/Internet_search" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet search">Internet search</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new AOL Netscape site was originally previewed in August 2007 before moving the existing site in September 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Netscape.com now redirects to AOL's website, with no Netscape branding at all.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Netscape.co.uk now redirects to AOL Search, also with no Netscape branding at all.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DMOZ">DMOZ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: DMOZ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a></div> <p>DMOZ (from <b>d</b>irectory.<b>moz</b>illa.org, its original <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a>, also known as the <b>Open Directory Project</b> or <b>ODP</b>), was a multilingual <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">open content</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_directory" title="Web directory">directory</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> links owned<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Netscape that was constructed and maintained by a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">community</a> of volunteer editors. It closed in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_Rush" title="Code Rush">Code Rush</a>, a 2000 documentary about Netscape engineers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mozilla" title="The Book of Mozilla">The Book of Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Montulli" title="Lou Montulli">Lou Montulli</a>, a founding engineer of Netscape Communications, creator of HTTP cookies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a>, early Netscape employee, creator of JavaScript</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608154925/http://news.cnet.com/AOL-meeting-to-address-Netscape-integration/2100-1023_3-223411.html">"AOL meeting to address Netscape integration"</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/10/02/BU33867.DTL">Company takes browser war to Netscape's lawn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117051308/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F1997%2F10%2F02%2FBU33867.DTL">Archived</a> November 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. Thursday October 2, 1997. Retrieved on December 29, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawler,_IIIWorely2011" class="citation book cs1">Lawler, III, Edward E.; Worely, Christopher G. (2011). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+SSL+at+IBM.com&rft.pub=Publib.boulder.ibm.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublib.boulder.ibm.com%2Finfocenter%2Fiseries%2Fv5r3%2Findex.jsp%3Ftopic%3D%2Frzain%2Frzainhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AOL1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AOL1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AOL1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/America+Online+Inc.+Completes+Acquisition+of+Netscape+Communications...-a054131091">"America Online Inc. Completes Acquisition of Netscape Communications Corp."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305051252/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/America+Online+Inc.+Completes+Acquisition+of+Netscape+Communications...-a054131091">Archived</a> March 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Business Wire. March 17, 1999. Retrieved July 1, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morn1999-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morn1999_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morn1999_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=741">"What's $10 Billion to AOL?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021707/http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=741">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Morningstar. April 5, 1999. 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May 25, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226133904/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2005/05/25/netscape-8-and-internet-explorers-xml-rendering/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape+8+and+Internet+Explorer%27s+XML+Rendering&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fie%2F2005%2F05%2F25%2Fnetscape-8-and-internet-explorers-xml-rendering%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/8869/deal_is_done_aol_buys_netscape.html">PC World Article Nov 24, 1998 12am</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629200157/http://www.pcworld.com/article/8869/deal_is_done_aol_buys_netscape.html">Archived</a> June 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6596">Netscape Community – Netscape 8.1.3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528233756/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6596">Archived</a> May 28, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on February 8, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=7647&redirCnt=1">Netscape Community – Netscape 8.1.3 released</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110115035/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=7647&redirCnt=1">Archived</a> January 10, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on April 2, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6418">Netscape 9.0 confirmed on Netscape's community support board</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327163247/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6418">Archived</a> March 27, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on January 24, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6926">Netscape 9 – February 20 Announcement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109025041/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6926">Archived</a> January 9, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on February 20, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6459">Netscape 9.0 30- January 7 announcement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528233740/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6459">Archived</a> May 28, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on January 30, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6558">Netscape 9 – February 6, 2007 announcement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015194957/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=6558">Archived</a> October 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on February 6, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=8525">Netscape 9.0b1 released</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109131928/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=8525">Archived</a> January 9, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on June 5, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mozillazine.org/talkback.html?article=20397">Netscape announces cross-platform Netscape 9 to be developed in-house – Mozillazine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141117171508/http://www.mozillazine.org/talkback.html?article=20397">Archived</a> November 17, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on February 5, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/28/AR2007122802412.html">"AOL to End Support for Netscape Browser"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. PC World. December 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001090456/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/28/AR2007122802412.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=AOL+to+End+Support+for+Netscape+Browser&rft.date=2007-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F12%2F28%2FAR2007122802412.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715065319/http://securitywatch.eweek.com/browsers/netscape_death_is_long_overdue_good_for_security_1.html">"Netscape Death is long overdue, Good for Security"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://securitywatch.eweek.com/browsers/netscape_death_is_long_overdue_good_for_security_1.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape+Death+is+long+overdue%2C+Good+for+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsecuritywatch.eweek.com%2Fbrowsers%2Fnetscape_death_is_long_overdue_good_for_security_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101094447/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/asa/archives/2007/12/its_about_time.html">"it's about time. r.i.p. netscape browser"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/asa/archives/2007/12/its_about_time.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=it%27s+about+time.+r.i.p.+netscape+browser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.mozillazine.org%2Fasa%2Farchives%2F2007%2F12%2Fits_about_time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116020102/http://www.savenetscape.com/">"Save Netscape Petition"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savenetscape.com">the original</a> on January 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Save+Netscape+Petition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savenetscape.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=10422">"Netscape Community – Online Petition for the Support of NN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape+Community+%E2%80%93+Online+Petition+for+the+Support+of+NN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.netscape.com%2Fn%2Fpfx%2Fforum.aspx%3Ftsn%3D1%26nav%3Dmessages%26webtag%3Dws-nscpbrowser%26tid%3D10422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215832/http://www.savenetscape.tk/">"Save Netscape!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savenetscape.tk/">the original</a> on February 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Save+Netscape%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savenetscape.tk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=8688">Netscape Mercury in progress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015195032/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=8688">Archived</a> October 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on June 11, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406122059/http://www.mcom.com/MCOM/products_docs/server.html">"Killer Products: Netsite"</a>. April 6, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcom.com/MCOM/products_docs/server.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Killer+Products%3A+Netsite&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcom.com%2FMCOM%2Fproducts_docs%2Fserver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-searchenginewatch.com-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-searchenginewatch.com_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-searchenginewatch.com_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2050575/Propeller.com-Spinning-to-a-Stop">"Propeller.com Spinning to a Stop - Search Engine Watch (#SEW)"</a>. Search Engine Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102002419/http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2050575/Propeller.com-Spinning-to-a-Stop">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Propeller.com+Spinning+to+a+Stop+-+Search+Engine+Watch+%28%23SEW%29&rft.pub=Search+Engine+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchenginewatch.com%2Farticle%2F2050575%2FPropeller.com-Spinning-to-a-Stop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/cmo/2015/06/29/aol-takes-over-majority-of-microsofts-ad-business-swaps-google-search-for-bing/">"AOL Takes Over Majority of Microsoft's Ad Business, Swaps Google Search For Bing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309073908/https://blogs.wsj.com/cmo/2015/06/29/aol-takes-over-majority-of-microsofts-ad-business-swaps-google-search-for-bing/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AOL+Takes+Over+Majority+of+Microsoft%27s+Ad+Business%2C+Swaps+Google+Search+For+Bing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fcmo%2F2015%2F06%2F29%2Faol-takes-over-majority-of-microsofts-ad-business-swaps-google-search-for-bing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/netscape-pushes-out-netcaster/">"Netscape pushes out Netcaster"</a>. <i>ZDNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215201859/https://www.zdnet.com/article/netscape-pushes-out-netcaster/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNET&rft.atitle=Netscape+pushes+out+Netcaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fnetscape-pushes-out-netcaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getnetscape.com/">"GetNetscape Home Page"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308115849/http://www.getnetscape.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape+Launches+Low-Cost+Internet+Access+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timewarner.com%2Fcorp%2Fnewsroom%2Fpr%2F0%2C20812%2C670188%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Netscape-late-to-leverage-traffic/2100-1023_3-206685.html">Netscape late to leverage traffic - CNET News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018113349/http://news.cnet.com/Netscape-late-to-leverage-traffic/2100-1023_3-206685.html">Archived</a> October 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. News.cnet.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Tony (December 17, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/1998/12/17/netscape_unveils_30m_netcenter_ad">"theregister.co.uk"</a>. theregister.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092646/https://www.theregister.co.uk/1998/12/17/netscape_unveils_30m_netcenter_ad">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=theregister.co.uk&rft.pub=theregister.co.uk&rft.date=1998-12-17&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F1998%2F12%2F17%2Fnetscape_unveils_30m_netcenter_ad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&nav=messages&tid=9781&tsn=">Netscape Community responses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015195056/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&nav=messages&tid=9781&tsn=">Archived</a> October 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on September 20, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=9382">New Netscape Portal – Netscape Community</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015195033/http://community.netscape.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=ws-nscpbrowser&tid=9382">Archived</a> October 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on August 14, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netscape.com/">"Netscape.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040109161944/http://ftp9.netscape.com/pub/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netscape.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930041505/http://www.netscape.co.uk/">"Netscape.co.uk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netscape.co.uk/">the original</a> on September 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netscape.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netscape.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2017" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Danny (February 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchengineland.com/rip-dmoz-open-directory-project-closing-270291">"RIP DMOZ: The Open Directory Project is closing"</a>. <i>Search Engine Land</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Land&rft.atitle=RIP+DMOZ%3A+The+Open+Directory+Project+is+closing&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchengineland.com%2Frip-dmoz-open-directory-project-closing-270291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchengineland.com/dmoz-has-officially-closed-271530">"DMOZ has officially closed after nearly 19 years of humans trying to organize the web"</a>. March 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225221536/https://searchengineland.com/dmoz-has-officially-closed-271530">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DMOZ+has+officially+closed+after+nearly+19+years+of+humans+trying+to+organize+the+web&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchengineland.com%2Fdmoz-has-officially-closed-271530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANetscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">Jim Clark</a>, <i>Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took On Microsoft</i>, St. Martin's Press, 1999.</li> <li>Michael E. Cusumano and David B. Yoffie, <i>Competing On Internet Time: Lessons From Netscape And Its Battle With Microsoft</i>, The Free Press, 1998, 2000.</li> <li>Fortune Magazine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427112146/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/07/25/8266639/index.htm">"Remembering Netscape: The Birth Of The Web"</a>, July 25, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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#aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Netscape</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Netscape">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netscape" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Netscape">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Netscape">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Netscape">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Netscape">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Netscape">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Netscape" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Netscape">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.mcom.com/">Archive of official site circa 1994</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430183843/http://home.mcom.com/">Archived</a> April 30, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yahoo_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yahoo,_Inc." title="Template:Yahoo, Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yahoo,_Inc." title="Template talk:Yahoo, Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yahoo,_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yahoo, Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yahoo_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Inc._(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Yahoo! Inc. (2017–present)">Yahoo Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Owned by <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> (90%) and <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon Communications</a> (10%)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Built_by_Girls" title="Built by Girls">Built by Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flurry_(company)" title="Flurry (company)">Flurry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivals.com" title="Rivals.com">Rivals.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RYOT" title="RYOT">RYOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weblogs,_Inc." title="Weblogs, Inc.">Weblogs, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM_(software)" title="AIM (software)">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Mail" title="Alto Mail">Alto Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgecast" title="Edgecast">Edgecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapQuest" title="MapQuest">MapQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moviefone" title="Moviefone">Moviefone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyvore" title="Polyvore">Polyvore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Inc._(1995%E2%80%932017)" title="Yahoo! Inc. (1995–2017)">Yahoo! Inc. (1995–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaba" title="Altaba">Altaba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yahoo" title="Template:Yahoo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yahoo" title="Template talk:Yahoo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yahoo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yahoo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yahoo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneSearch" class="mw-redirect" title="OneSearch">oneSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Finance" title="Yahoo Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_News" title="Yahoo News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Search" title="Yahoo Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Sports" title="Yahoo Sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Tech" title="Yahoo Tech">Tech</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Mail" title="Yahoo Mail">Mail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Inc._(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Yahoo! Inc. (2017–present)">Yahoo! Inc. (owner since 2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Inc._(1995%E2%80%932017)" title="Yahoo! Inc. (1995–2017)">Yahoo! Inc. (owner until 2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Yahoo" title="Criticism of Yahoo">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yahoo" title="History of Yahoo">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yahoo-owned_sites_and_services" title="List of Yahoo-owned sites and services">Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yahoo" title="Timeline of Yahoo">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Yahoo" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Yahoo">Acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Answers" title="Yahoo Answers">Answers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_Fish_(website)" title="Babel Fish (website)">Babel Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoCities" title="GeoCities">GeoCities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Groups" title="Yahoo Groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Kickstart" title="Yahoo Kickstart">Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Kids" title="Yahoo Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Maps" title="Yahoo Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Messenger" title="Yahoo Messenger">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Pipes" title="Yahoo Pipes">Pipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Query_Language" title="Yahoo Query Language">Query Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Smart_TV" title="Yahoo Smart TV">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Together" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo Together">Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Travel" title="Yahoo Travel">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_View" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo View">View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Mayer" title="Marissa Mayer">Marissa Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Yang" title="Jerry Yang">Jerry Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaba" title="Altaba">Altaba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo China">Yahoo China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koprol" title="Koprol">Koprol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Australia" title="Yahoo Australia">Yahoo Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Japan" title="Yahoo Japan">Yahoo Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Kimo" title="Yahoo Kimo">Yahoo Kimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo Korea">Yahoo Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Maktoob" title="Yahoo Maktoob">Yahoo Maktoob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Xtra" title="Yahoo Xtra">Yahoo Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Time_Capsule" title="Yahoo Time Capsule">Yahoo Time Capsule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Yahoo!" title="Category:Yahoo!">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AOL_Inc." title="Template:AOL Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AOL_Inc." title="Template talk:AOL Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AOL_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:AOL Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AOL" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aol.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Aol.com">Aol.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Search">Yahoo! Search</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOLserver" title="AOLserver">AOLserver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ART_image_file_format" title="ART image file format">ART image file format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Edwards" title="Elwood Edwards">Elwood Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_by_AOL" title="One by AOL">One by AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCAR_protocol" title="OSCAR protocol">OSCAR protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAC_(software)" title="TAC (software)">TAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultravox_(software)" title="Ultravox (software)">Ultravox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_AOL" title="List of acquisitions by AOL">Acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM_(software)" title="AIM (software)">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Mail" title="Alto Mail">Alto Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy.at" title="Buy.at">buy.at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Community_Leader_Program" title="AOL Community Leader Program">Community Leader Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FanHouse" title="FanHouse">FanHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficlets" title="Ficlets">Ficlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameDaily" title="GameDaily">GameDaily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(American_company)" title="Gravity (American company)">Gravity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Hometown" title="AOL Hometown">Hometown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In2TV" title="In2TV">In2TV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neverwinter_Nights_(1991_video_game)" title="Neverwinter Nights (1991 video game)">Neverwinter Nights</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_On" title="AOL On">On</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politics_Daily" title="Politics Daily">Politics Daily</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propeller.com" title="Propeller.com">Propeller.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Radio" title="AOL Radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_KOL_(Kids_Online)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio KOL (Kids Online)">Radio KOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Seed" title="AOL Seed">Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singingfish" title="Singingfish">Singingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialthing" title="Socialthing">Socialthing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOC_protocol" title="TOC protocol">TOC protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_TV" title="AOL TV">TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Netscape" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#007C85; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Netscape" title="Template:Netscape"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Netscape" title="Template talk:Netscape"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Netscape" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Netscape"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Netscape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: white">Netscape</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">Browser versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Mosaic Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_2" title="Netscape Navigator 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netscape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPAPI" title="NPAPI">Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface (NPAPI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">E-mail clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Mail_%26_Newsgroups" title="Netscape Mail & Newsgroups">Netscape Mail & Newsgroups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">Other components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Composer" title="Netscape Composer">Netscape Composer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">Server software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Enterprise Server">Netscape Enterprise Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Application_Server" title="Netscape Application Server">Netscape Application Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Proxy_Server" title="Oracle iPlanet Web Proxy Server">Netscape Proxy Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_System_Directory_Server" title="Sun Java System Directory Server">Netscape Directory Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Server_Application_Programming_Interface" title="Netscape Server Application Programming Interface">Netscape Server Application Programming Interface (NSAPI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">Web services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Netscape.com">Netscape.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propeller.com" title="Propeller.com">Propeller.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">Open Directory Project</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Netscape_Internet_Service">Netscape ISP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bina" title="Eric Bina">Eric J. Bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">James H. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Glazman" title="Daniel Glazman">Daniel Glazman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Zawinski" title="Jamie Zawinski">Jamie Zawinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Montulli" title="Lou Montulli">Lou Montulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_A._Meyer" title="Eric A. Meyer">Eric A. Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAC2C8; color:#FFFFFF;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_Style_Sheets" title="JavaScript Style Sheets">JSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_(browser_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariner (browser engine)">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Communicator_5.0_(canceled)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Public_License" title="Netscape Public License">Netscape Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPlanet" title="IPlanet">iPlanet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 15.12–16.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17.9–18.10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18.11–19.12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20.11.5–21.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22.1–22.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23.1–23.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24.1–</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Internet_User%27s_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dot-com_bubble" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dot-com_Bubble" title="Template:Dot-com Bubble"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dot-com_Bubble" title="Template talk:Dot-com Bubble"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dot-com_Bubble" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dot-com Bubble"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dot-com_bubble" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">Dot-com bubble</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Aegerter" title="Daniel Aegerter">Daniel Aegerter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bernard" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Bernard">Bob Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Blodget" title="Henry Blodget">Henry Blodget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark" title="James H. Clark">James H. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper_(accountant)" title="Cynthia Cooper (accountant)">Cynthia Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Davis_(businessman)" title="Bob Davis (businessman)">Bob Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ebbers" title="Bernard Ebbers">Bernard Ebbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Filo" title="David Filo">David Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gasparino" title="Charlie Gasparino">Charlie Gasparino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Grasso" title="Richard Grasso">Richard Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Grubman" title="Jack Grubman">Jack Grubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harris_(entrepreneur)" title="Josh Harris (entrepreneur)">Josh Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hawkins" title="Jeff Hawkins">Jeff Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Jonas" title="Howard Jonas">Howard Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Kearby" title="Gerry Kearby">Gerry Kearby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Koogle" title="Timothy Koogle">Timothy Koogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lay" title="Kenneth Lay">Kenneth Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Levitt" title="Arthur Levitt">Arthur Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Meeker" title="Mary Meeker">Mary Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal_Mafia" title="PayPal Mafia">PayPal Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Leary" title="Kevin O'Leary">Kevin O'Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Olim" title="Jason Olim">Jason Olim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Paternot" title="Stephan Paternot">Stephan Paternot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rutt" title="Jim Rutt">Jim Rutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Saylor" title="Michael J. Saylor">Michael J. Saylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Skilling" title="Jeffrey Skilling">Jeffrey Skilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_D._Sullivan" title="Scott D. Sullivan">Scott D. Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleil_Isaza_Tuzman" title="Kaleil Isaza Tuzman">Kaleil Isaza Tuzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Wainwright" title="Julie Wainwright">Julie Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Yang" title="Jerry Yang">Jerry Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360networks" title="360networks">360networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AboveNet" title="AboveNet">AboveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actua_Corporation" title="Actua Corporation">Actua Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspan_Networks" title="Airspan Networks">Airspan Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteon_WebSystems" title="Alteon WebSystems">Alteon WebSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">America Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Andersen" title="Arthur Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask.com" title="Ask.com">Ask Jeeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Coat_Systems" title="Blue Coat Systems">Blue Coat Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boo.com" title="Boo.com">Boo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books-A-Million" title="Books-A-Million">Books-A-Million</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadband_Sports" title="Broadband Sports">Broadband Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast.com" title="Broadcast.com">Broadcast.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDNow" title="CDNow">CDNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemdex" title="Chemdex">Chemdex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Connect" title="Steel Connect">CMGI Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Networks" title="Cobalt Networks">Cobalt Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_One" title="Commerce One">Commerce One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covad" title="Covad">Covad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberian_Outpost" title="Cyberian Outpost">Cyberian Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyberRebate" title="CyberRebate">CyberRebate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digex" title="Digex">Digex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CueCat" title="CueCat">Digital Convergence Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Insight" title="Digital Insight">Digital Insight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine,_Inc." title="Divine, Inc.">Divine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGain" title="EGain">eGain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_Software" title="Egghead Software">Egghead Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Marketing" title="Epidemic Marketing">Epidemic Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excite_(web_portal)" title="Excite (web portal)">Excite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooz.com" title="Flooz.com">Flooz.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freei" title="Freei">Freei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadzoox" title="Gadzoox">Gadzoox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeoCities" title="GeoCities">GeoCities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Crossing" title="Global Crossing">Global Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GovWorks" title="GovWorks">govWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handspring,_Inc." title="Handspring, Inc.">Handspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healtheon" title="Healtheon">Healtheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeGrocer" title="HomeGrocer">HomeGrocer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotBot" title="HotBot">HotBot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoSpace" title="InfoSpace">InfoSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inktomi" title="Inktomi">Inktomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Intelligence" title="Interactive Intelligence">Interactive Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_America" title="Internet America">Internet America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVillage" title="IVillage">iVillage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWon" title="IWon">iWon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmo.com" title="Kozmo.com">Kozmo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lastminute.com" title="Lastminute.com">lastminute.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Learning_Company" title="The Learning Company">The Learning Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Audio" title="Liquid Audio">Liquid Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LookSmart" title="LookSmart">LookSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycos" title="Lycos">Lycos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelfire" title="Angelfire">Angelfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripod_(web_hosting)" title="Tripod (web hosting)">Tripod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarchFirst" class="mw-redirect" title="MarchFirst">MarchFirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net2Phone" title="Net2Phone">Net2Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBank" title="NetBank">NetBank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Solutions" title="Network Solutions">Network Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthPoint_Communications" title="NorthPoint Communications">NorthPoint Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets.com" title="Pets.com">Pets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFSweb" title="PFSweb">PFSweb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelon" title="Pixelon">Pixelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLX_Technology" title="PLX Technology">PLX Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo.com" title="Pseudo.com">Pseudo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radvision" title="Radvision">Radvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razorfish_(company)" title="Razorfish (company)">Razorfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redback_Networks" title="Redback Networks">Redback Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Register.com" title="Register.com">Register.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritmoteca.com" title="Ritmoteca.com">Ritmoteca.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savvis" title="Savvis">Savvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_Electromedia" title="Scout Electromedia">Scout Electromedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modo_(wireless_device)" title="Modo (wireless device)">modo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_(company)" title="Terra (company)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGlobe.com" title="TheGlobe.com">theGlobe.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Tools" title="Think Tools">Think Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIBCO_Software" title="TIBCO Software">TIBCO Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradex_Technologies" title="Tradex Technologies">Tradex Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmeta" title="Transmeta">Transmeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBid" title="UBid">uBid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Online" title="United Online">United Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USinternetworking" title="USinternetworking">USinternetworking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUNET" title="UUNET">UUNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeknet" title="Geeknet">VA Linux Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verio" title="Verio">Verio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VerticalNet" title="VerticalNet">VerticalNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignette_Corporation" title="Vignette Corporation">Vignette Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebChat_Broadcasting_System" title="WebChat Broadcasting System">WebChat Broadcasting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forcepoint" title="Forcepoint">Websense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webvan" title="Webvan">Webvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCI_Inc." title="MCI Inc.">WorldCom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Online" title="World Online">World Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">Enron scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrational_exuberance" title="Irrational exuberance">Irrational exuberance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbanes%E2%80%93Oxley_Act" title="Sarbanes–Oxley Act">Sarbanes–Oxley Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecoms_crash" title="Telecoms crash">Telecoms crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Kenneth_Lay_and_Jeffrey_Skilling" title="Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling">Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCom_scandal" title="WorldCom scandal">WorldCom scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Street" title="Blood on the Street">Blood on the Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_Fools" title="Conspiracy of Fools">Conspiracy of Fools</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Industry_Standard" title="The Industry Standard">The Industry Standard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_PayPal_Wars" title="The PayPal Wars">The PayPal Wars</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/E-Dreams" title="E-Dreams">e-Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enron:_The_Smartest_Guys_in_the_Room" title="Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room">Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startup.com" title="Startup.com">Startup.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Boom" title="Valley of the Boom">Valley of the Boom</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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