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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architektura_modernistyczna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architektura_modernistyczna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architektura modernistyczna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architektura_modernistyczna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zabytki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabytki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zabytki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zabytki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gospodarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miasta_partnerskie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Miasta partnerskie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asmara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 148 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – adygejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="አስመራ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አስመራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أسمرة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسمرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – franko-prowansalski" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-prowansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsm%C9%99ra" title="Əsməra – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsməra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_%C3%89ritr%C3%A9a" title="Asmara, Éritréa – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asmara, Éritréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আসমারা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আসমারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཱ་སི་མི་ར། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཱ་སི་མི་ར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Asmara (ulohang dakbayan) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Asmara (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ασμάρα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασμάρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmero" title="Asmero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asmero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – estremadurski" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremadurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC" title="아스마라 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스마라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ասմարա – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասմարա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्मारा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अस्मारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_Eritrea" title="Asmara, Eritrea – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asmara, Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Асмэрæ – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Асмэрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אסמרה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסמרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%A9mara" title="Asɩmara – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Asɩmara" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ასმერა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასმერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kinya-ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinya-ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszmara" title="Aszmara – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aszmara" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1" title="അസ്മാറ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്മാറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्मारा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अस्मारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ასმერა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასმერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_Eritrea" title="Asmara, Eritrea – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asmara, Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9" title="アスマラ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスマラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਸਮਾਰਾ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸਮਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмєра – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Асмєра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەسمەرە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسمەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="அஸ்மாரா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஸ்மாரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="แอสมารา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสมารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="ኣስመራ – tigrinia" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣስመራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – udmurcki" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurcki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмера – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Асмера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmar" title="Asmar – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Asmar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯马拉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯马拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯馬拉 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯馬拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯馬拉 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯馬拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3642#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Asmara" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asmara"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asmara"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Asmara" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Asmara" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&oldid=71864279" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Asmara&id=71864279&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsmara"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsmara"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Asmara"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Asmara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Asmara" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Asmara" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3642" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Asmara&params=15.333333333333_N_38.916666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15°20′N 38°55′E"><span class="latitude">15°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15,333333 38,916667"><span class="latitude">15,333333</span> <span class="longitude">38,916667</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Asmara</div><div class="iboxt-2"><span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ti">ኣስመራ</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Asmara2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Asmara2.jpg/240px-Asmara2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Asmara2.jpg/360px-Asmara2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Asmara2.jpg/480px-Asmara2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png/100px-Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png/150px-Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png/200px-Asmara_coats_of_arms_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Erytrea" title="Erytrea">Erytrea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Erytrei" title="Podział administracyjny Erytrei">Region</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Region_Centralny_(Erytrea)" title="Region Centralny (Erytrea)">Region Centralny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość </th> <td> <p>2325 m n.p.m. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(2012)</small><br />• liczba ludności </th> <td> <p><br />697 013 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tablica_rejestracyjna" title="Tablica rejestracyjna">Tablice rejestracyjne</a> </th> <td> <p>ER </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Erytrei</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Erytrei"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Erytrei, blisko centrum na lewo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Asmara”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eritrea_location_map.svg/238px-Eritrea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eritrea_location_map.svg/357px-Eritrea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Eritrea_location_map.svg/476px-Eritrea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="1514" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:47.916666666667%;left:37.393162393162%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=15.333333333333_N_38.916666666667_E_type:city_" title="Asmara"><img alt="Asmara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Asmara</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Asmara&params=15.333333333333_N_38.916666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15°20′N 38°55′E"><span class="latitude">15°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15,333333 38,916667"><span class="latitude">15,333333</span> <span class="longitude">38,916667</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asmara" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asmara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Asmara">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Asmara" class="extiw" title="wikt:Asmara">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Asmara" class="extiw" title="voy:Asmara">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg/300px-Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg/450px-Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg/600px-Asmara-Panorama_3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>Panorama miasta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Asmararailwaystation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Asmararailwaystation.jpg/220px-Asmararailwaystation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Asmararailwaystation.jpg/330px-Asmararailwaystation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Asmararailwaystation.jpg/440px-Asmararailwaystation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dworzec_kolejowy_w_Asmarze" class="mw-redirect" title="Dworzec kolejowy w Asmarze">Dworzec kolejowy w Asmarze</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Asmara</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tigrinia" title="Język tigrinia">tigrinia</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ti">ኣስመራ</span>, Asmera) – <a href="/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica">stolica</a> <a href="/wiki/Erytrea" title="Erytrea">Erytrei</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Wy%C5%BCyna_Abisy%C5%84ska" title="Wyżyna Abisyńska">Wyżynie Abisyńskiej</a>, na wysokości 2340 m n.p.m. Stanowi bardzo ważny węzeł kolejowy. W Asmarze znajduje się <a href="/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Asmara" title="Port lotniczy Asmara">międzynarodowe lotnisko</a> zbudowane w 1962 położone 4 km od centrum. Miasto cechuje duży wzrost liczby ludności: z 296 tys. mieszkańców w 1986 roku przez 500,6 tys. w roku 2002 do 578,9 tys. w 2006. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asmara to stare miasto etiopskie, które zostało zajęte w 1889 przez <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82osi" title="Włosi">Włochów</a>. Od 1897 był to <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Brodek_administracyjny" title="Ośrodek administracyjny">ośrodek administracyjny</a> włoskiej kolonii Erytrea, a w latach 1952–1962 siedziba władz federalnych Erytrei. W latach 1962–1993 była to siedziba etiopskiej prowincji Erytrea, a później niepodległego już państwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architektura_modernistyczna">Architektura modernistyczna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Architektura modernistyczna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Architektura modernistyczna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stolica Erytrei, podobnie jak w Polsce <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, zasługuje na uwagę jako miasto modernistyczne. Asmara opisana została w wielu publikacjach albumowych jako perła modernizmu, na przykład „Asmara: Africa’s Secret Modernist City” (wyd. Harell). Miasto rozbudowywane było przez włoskich architektów głównie w latach 30. i takie pozostało do czasów obecnych. Jednym z najwybitniejszych zabytków archit. futuryzmu jest budynek <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tagliero" title="Fiat Tagliero">Fiat Tagliero</a> (arch. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Pettazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Pettazzi (strona nie istnieje)">Giuseppe Pettazzi</a>). </p><p>W 2017 roku miasto zostało wpisane na <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">listę światowego dziedzictwa</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> jako obiekt pod nazwą <i>Asmara – modernistyczne miasto Afryki</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zabytki">Zabytki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabytki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zabytki"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._J%C3%B3zefa_w_Asmarze" title="Katedra św. Józefa w Asmarze">katedra św. Józefa</a>,</li> <li>Keren Hotel (Albergo Italia) z 1899 r.,</li> <li>Poczta (1916),</li> <li>wielki <a href="/wiki/Meczet" title="Meczet">meczet</a> zbudowany przez włoskich architektów,</li> <li>Banca d’Italia (1914),</li> <li>ministerstwo edukacji (1928) w stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li>koptyjski kościół Św. Marii z 1930 r.,</li> <li>Kino Capitol (1937) w stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li>Kino Odeonw stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li>Kino Roma, (1937) (Cinema Excelsior) w stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li>Selam Hotel (1937), (pierwotnie „Compania Immobile Albergi Africa Orientale”) w stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Impero" class="mw-redirect" title="Kino Impero">Kino Impero</a> (1938) w stylu modernistycznym,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tagliero" title="Fiat Tagliero">Fiat Tagliero</a> (1938) w stylu futurystycznym,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagoga_w_Asmarze" title="Synagoga w Asmarze">synagoga</a> (1906).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarka">Gospodarka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Gospodarka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Gospodarka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozwinięte są takie gałęzie przemysłu jak: </p> <ul><li>spożywczy (gł. mięsny, młynarski i olejarski),</li> <li>włókienniczy,</li> <li>skórzany,</li> <li>papierniczy,</li> <li>metalowy.</li></ul> <p>Jest to ośrodek handlowy i <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99ze%C5%82_drogowy" title="Węzeł drogowy">węzeł drogowy</a> połączony <a href="/wiki/Kolej_Massaua_-_Asmara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolej Massaua - Asmara">linią kolejową</a> z portem <a href="/wiki/Massaua" title="Massaua">Massaua</a> nad <a href="/wiki/Morze_Czerwone" title="Morze Czerwone">Morzem Czerwonym</a>. Wybudowano tu <a href="/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Asmara" title="Port lotniczy Asmara">międzynarodowy port lotniczy</a>, uniwersytet (wydział włoski zał. 1958, a angielski 1968) i muzeum archeologiczne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miasta_partnerskie">Miasta partnerskie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Miasta partnerskie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Miasta partnerskie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chartum" title="Chartum">Chartum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1550">Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>Encyklopedia Audiowizualna Britannica – Geografia I</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">Rafał</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Rafał" style="display:none">R.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Jasiulewicz</span> (red.), <span class="cite-name-full">Leszek</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Leszek" style="display:none">L.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Baraniecki</span>, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8360563071" title="Specjalna:Książki/8360563071">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-60563-07-1</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788360563076" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788360563076">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-60563-07-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8360563047" title="Specjalna:Książki/8360563047">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-60563-04-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788360563045" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788360563045">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-60563-04-5</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/159339330X" title="Specjalna:Książki/159339330X">ISBN <span class="isbn">1-59339-330-X</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781593393304" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781593393304">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-1-59339-330-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/838992809">838992809</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Encyklopedia+Audiowizualna+Britannica+%E2%80%93+Geografia+I&rft.isbn=83-60563-07-1&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Kurpisz&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F838992809" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>wspomnienia podróżnika (jęz. polski) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://globetrotter.pl/relacja7.html">[1]</a></li> <li>wspomnienia podróżnika (jęz. polski) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050209234200/http://www.kontynenty.tpi.pl/Eritrea1.htm">[2]</a></li> <li>Yaho de Ville – Relacja z wyprawy do Erytrei (jęz. polski) – <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.yahodeville.com/wyprawy/2005horn/erytrea.html">[3]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asmera.nl/asmara.htm">Historia Asmery (en)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Stolice_Afryki" title="Szablon:Stolice Afryki"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Stolice_Afryki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Stolice Afryki (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Stolice_Afryki&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Stolice państw Afryki</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abud%C5%BCa" title="Abudża">Abudża</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akra" title="Akra">Akra</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Algier" title="Algier">Algier</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Algieria" title="Algieria">Algieria</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Ujun" title="Al-Ujun">Al-Ujun</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Zachodnia" title="Sahara Zachodnia">Sahara Zachodnia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antananarywa" title="Antananarywa">Antananarywa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></i></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asmara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Erytrea" title="Erytrea">Erytrea</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Band%C5%BCul" title="Bandżul">Bandżul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangi" title="Bangi">Bangi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_%C5%9Arodkowoafryka%C5%84ska" title="Republika Środkowoafrykańska">Republika Środkowoafrykańska</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gwinea_Bissau" title="Gwinea Bissau">Gwinea Bissau</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kongo" title="Kongo">Kongo</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%BCumbura" title="Bużumbura">Bużumbura</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chartum" title="Chartum">Chartum</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCibuti_(miasto)" title="Dżibuti (miasto)">Dżibuti</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCibuti" title="Dżibuti">Dżibuti</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCuba" title="Dżuba">Dżuba</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Sudan Południowy">Sudan Południowy</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(Wyspa_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Heleny)" title="Jamestown (Wyspa Świętej Heleny)">Jamestown</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wyspa_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Heleny,_Wyspa_Wniebowst%C4%85pienia_i_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Wyspa Świętej Heleny, Wyspa Wniebowstąpienia i Tristan da Cunha">Wyspa Świętej Heleny, Wyspa Wniebowstąpienia i Tristan da Cunha</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jamusukro" title="Jamusukro">Jamusukro</a></b> (konstytucyjna), <i><a href="/wiki/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Ko%C5%9Bci_S%C5%82oniowej" title="Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej">Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jaunde" title="Jaunde">Jaunde</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kair" title="Kair">Kair</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kinszasa" title="Kinszasa">Kinszasa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Demokratyczna_Republika_Konga" title="Demokratyczna Republika Konga">Demokratyczna Republika Konga</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Konakry" title="Konakry">Konakry</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gwinea" title="Gwinea">Gwinea</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gwinea_R%C3%B3wnikowa" title="Gwinea Równikowa">Gwinea Równikowa</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Majotta" title="Majotta">Majotta</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogadiszu" title="Mogadiszu">Mogadiszu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moroni_(miasto)" title="Moroni (miasto)">Moroni</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Komory" title="Komory">Komory</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nawakszut" title="Nawakszut">Nawakszut</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nd%C5%BCamena" title="Ndżamena">Ndżamena</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Czad" title="Czad">Czad</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></b> (konstytucyjna), <i><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_Zielonego_Przyl%C4%85dka" title="Republika Zielonego Przylądka">Republika Zielonego Przylądka</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82udniowa_Afryka" title="Południowa Afryka">Południowa Afryka</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rabat_(Maroko)" title="Rabat (Maroko)">Rabat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(Reunion)" title="Saint-Denis (Reunion)">Saint-Denis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reunion" title="Reunion">Reunion</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wyspy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Tomasza_i_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ca" title="Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca">Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trypolis" title="Trypolis">Trypolis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tunezja" title="Tunezja">Tunezja</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Seszele)" title="Victoria (Seszele)">Victoria</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seszele" title="Seszele">Seszele</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wagadugu" title="Wagadugu">Wagadugu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Windhuk" title="Windhuk">Windhoek</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/134891913">134891913</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n82104369">n82104369</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4467477-6">4467477-6</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16132341p">16132341p</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/079852432">079852432</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555142005171">987007555142005171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3ADM%2Bd%3B%3DBV">LNB:DM+d;=BV</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3871700.html">3871700</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/asmara">asmara</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/asmara/">asmara</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1834533">1834533</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/asmera">asmera</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Asmara">Asmara</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0005694.xml">0005694</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Asmara">Asmara</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=4215">4215</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asmara&oldid=71864279">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asmara&oldid=71864279</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Asmara" title="Kategoria:Asmara">Asmara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Stolice_pa%C5%84stw_w_Afryce" title="Kategoria:Stolice państw w Afryce">Stolice państw w Afryce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Miasta_w_Erytrei" title="Kategoria:Miasta w Erytrei">Miasta w Erytrei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Obiekty_z_listy_dziedzictwa_UNESCO_w_Erytrei" title="Kategoria:Obiekty z listy dziedzictwa UNESCO w Erytrei">Obiekty z listy dziedzictwa UNESCO w Erytrei</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 15 lis 2023, 16:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-d4zsg","wgBackendResponseTime":261,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.471","walltime":"0.933","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2802,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41180,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4005,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10596,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 584.859 1 -total"," 45.86% 268.192 1 Szablon:Miejscowość_infobox"," 25.85% 151.166 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 19.55% 114.360 1 Szablon:Stolice_Afryki"," 19.03% 111.278 1 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