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Tories Oppose Telecom Liberalization In Secretive TISA Negotiations

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Many times Canada’s proposals or opposition were supported by a big group of countries. </p><p>But several times, Canada stood out in its opposition, taking issue with several subjects — from foreign ownership to immigration — either on its own or with just one or two other countries joining in its objections. </p><p>Most notably, Canada, along with Israel and South Korea, opposed the entire foreign ownership article of the section on telecommunications services, which would force member countries to open their doors to outside competition.</p><p>The section, which most countries agreed to, would have signatories allow full foreign participation in domestic telecom sectors and agree not to impose limitations on the level of foreign investment allowed. </p><p>The Canadian government’s opposition to increased foreign ownership seems to be at odds with its actions over the past few years meant to open up the oligopolistic telecom sector to more competition. </p><p>Canada’s telecom sector has for years operated with limitations on foreign investment in the space. But the Tories have relaxed the rules slightly in recent years amid a push to encourage more competition in the industry, which is dominated by three big players. Bell, Rogers and Telus control a combined 90 per cent of the country's wireless market.</p><p>The government also made overtures to the possibility of foreign competition when <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/07/20/darren-entwistle-telus-bloodbath-verizon_n_3628795.html" target="_hplink">Verizon was eyeing entry into the Canadian wireless market</a> following the Tories' relaxation of ownership rules. They changed the rules slightly in 2012 to allow a foreign corporation to buy telecoms with less than 10 per cent market share. </p><p>However, the TISA document, if approved as is, would overhaul the entire system and make any type of limitation on foreign investment illegal. </p><p>Several other Canadian objections had to do with access to the domestic market. </p><p>Along with a few other countries, Canada opposed a Swiss proposal that would allow foreign financial institutions to offer any new financial services. That could open Canada's industry to more services from abroad, allowing them to compete more directly with Canada’s Big Five banks.</p><p>It was the sole objector to a clause encouraging countries to ensure "maximum transparency" in developing and applying standards for businesses. Canada wanted the word "maximum" removed.</p><p>The country also asserted independence when it comes to the disputed international maritime transport industry that is vital to Atlantic Canada. It went solo on a proposal to ensure that nothing in a chapter on international maritime transport services applies to fishing vessels. </p><p>It was the lone objector to a paragraph in the maritime transport discussion that stated countries cannot adopt standards “that are not based on objective and transparent criteria” or erect standards that are considered arbitrary or unjustifiably discriminatory.</p><p>Canada, where the issue of temporary foreign workers has made headlines for the past few years, also showed its sensitivity on issues of immigration in several documents related to the movement of people across borders. </p><p>It opposed an entire section of the maritime document that would allow foreign ship crew members with valid identification to enter a country on a temporary basis and said that countries cannot “take discriminatory measures against the crewmembers of another party during their stay in its ports and territory.” </p><p>In an annex entitled “Movement of Natural Persons,” Canada objected, along with two other parties, to a statement that said decisions regarding the entry and temporary stay of immigrants “are administered in a reasonable, objective and impartial manner.” </p><p>Canada also opposed a section that would bind signatories to ensure transparency and efficiency when it comes to visa applications and work authorizations and another that would require countries to provide applicants with the information required to complete an application and give them an opportunity to correct deficiencies. </p><p>WikiLeaks release of the documents coincides with ministerial level meetings on TISA at the OECD in Paris this week. </p><p>On top of the U.S. the EU and Canada, the countries negotiating TISA include Australia, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan and Taiwan. They don't include the "BRICS," the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The countries involved in the negotiations comprise two-thirds of global GDP.</p><p><strong>Also on HuffPost:</strong></p> <script type="text/javascript"> var hp_slideshow_data_318742 = {"embed_tag":"<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--318742--HH>","slideshow_id":"318742","title":"Canada's Strangest Imports and Exports","created":"2013-09-26 12:32:01","author_id":"314507","is_anonymous_vote":"yes","lower_rank_value":"","higher_rank_value":"","top_5_text":"","type":"expand","total":25,"list":false,"slideimages":[{"slide_id":"318742","slideimage_id":"2953357","type":"image","title":" ","title_link":"","width":"0","height":"0","credits":"CP","config":{"image_cache":"1380216425459","image_type":"jpg","crop":null,"text":{"show_image":null,"image_width_percent":null,"image_height_percent":null},"migrate":{"type_data":{"comment":{"permalink":null},"blog":{"permalink":null}}}},"created":"2013-09-26 12:32:16","image_num":"0","drone_druid":null,"drone_asid":null,"caption":"The following is based on information 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","rating":"0","votes":"0","slideimage_crops":[],"slideimage_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160819090846\/http:\/\/i.huffpost.com\/gadgets\/slideshows\/318742\/slide_318742_2954108_free.jpg","slideimage_thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160819090846\/http:\/\/i.huffpost.com\/gadgets\/slideshows\/318742\/slide_318742_2954108_sq50.jpg"},{"slide_id":"318742","slideimage_id":"2954230","type":"image","title":"&#36;202 million in newsprint (in rolls or sheets) to Brazil","title_link":"202_million_in","width":"0","height":"0","credits":"Shutterstock","config":{"image_cache":"1380224755345","image_type":"jpg","crop":null,"text":{"show_image":null,"image_width_percent":null,"image_height_percent":null},"migrate":{"type_data":{"comment":{"permalink":null},"blog":{"permalink":null}}}},"created":"2013-09-26 15:43:02","image_num":"11","drone_druid":null,"drone_asid":null,"caption":" 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Italian Dishes Inspired by Novel: Eat, Pray, Love","slideshow_id":"8602","vertical":"homepage"},{"entry_id":"561687","entry_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160819090846\/http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/03\/opryland-hotel-flood-phot_n_561687.html","content_type":"image","image_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160819090846\/http:\/\/i.huffpost.com\/gadgets\/slideshows\/6590\/slide_6590_87446_small.jpg","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160819090846\/http:\/\/i.huffpost.com\/gadgets\/slideshows\/6590\/slide_6590_87446_small.jpg","title":"Opryland Hotel Flood","slideshow_id":"6590","vertical":"homepage"}]}; </script> <div class="hp-slideshow-wrapper no-pin" id="hp-slideshow-wrapper-318742" data-slideshow-id="318742" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;slideshow_id&quot;:&quot;318742&quot;}}"> <div class="hp-slideshow-top"> <!-- START: video ad content --> <div class="hp-video-ad" style="width: 570px; height: 555px;background: #fff;position: absolute; z-index:0;"></div> <div class="hp-video-ad-close" style="width: 100px; height: 50px;background: #000;position: absolute; left:470px; z-index:0;"> <span style="cursor:pointer;width:30px;color:#fff;display:block;margin:10px auto;">Close</span> </div> <!-- END: video ad content --> <!-- START: Main slide content --> <div class="hp-slideshow-main"> <div class="hp-slideshow-header"> <div class="hp-slideshow-title-icon hp-slideshow-icon">&#xe007;</div> <div class="hp-slideshow-title"> <span class="hp-ss-head-title-text" style="width: 443px; left: 0px;"> Canada's Strangest Imports and Exports </span> </div> <!-- START: slideshow top navigation --> <div class="hp-slideshow-slide-position"> <span class="current-slide"></span> <span>of</span> <span class="total-slides"></span> <div class="hp-slideshow-previous-arrow" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;arrow_top_corner_left&quot;}}"> <span class="hp-slideshow-icon bN">&#xe000;</span> </div> <div class="hp-slideshow-next-arrow" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;arrow_top_corner_right&quot;}}"> <span class="hp-slideshow-icon bN">&#xe001;</span> </div> </div> <!-- END: slideshow top navigation --> </div> <div class="hp-main-slide"> <div class="hp-main-slider-content"></div> </div> <!-- END: Main slide content --> <div class="hp-slideshow-main-nav"> <ul> <li class="hp-slideshow-nav-prev" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;arrow_in_slide_image_left&quot;}}"> <a id="main_prev" href="#" onclick="return false;" class="hp-slideshow-flex-prev" alt="Previous"></a> </li> <li class="hp-slideshow-nav-next" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;arrow_in_slide_image_right&quot;}}"> <a id="main_next" href="#" onclick="return false;" class="hp-slideshow-flex-next" alt="Next"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="flexslider hp-flexslider-carousel"> <ul class="slides"> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="0" data-slide-id="2953357" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953357_sq50.jpg" alt=" " width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">The following is based on information from an Industry Canada database of Canadian imports and exports in 2012. This is by no means a complete list, but offers a look into some of what comes into and leaves Canada. </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="1" data-slide-id="2953683" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953683_sq50.jpg" alt="Canada's Imports" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Here's some of what Canada got from other countries in 2012. All numbers are in Canadian dollars.</p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="2" data-slide-id="2953686" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953686_sq50.jpg" alt="$7.3 million in dried grapes from Iran" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="3" data-slide-id="2953741" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953741_sq50.jpg" alt="$482,000 in carpets from Afghanistan" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="4" data-slide-id="2953799" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953799_sq50.jpg" alt="$1.3 million worth of Albanian footwear and material " width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="5" data-slide-id="2953801" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953801_sq50.jpg" alt="$2.9 million in rock lobster and other frozen crawfish from the Bahamas" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="6" data-slide-id="2953863" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953863_sq50.jpg" alt="$1.7 million in bedsheets, pillowcases and bed linen from Bahrain" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="7" data-slide-id="2953887" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953887_sq50.jpg" alt="$3.5 billion of telephones for cellular networks from China" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="8" data-slide-id="2953997" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2953997_sq50.jpg" alt="$400 million in unwrought (impure) gold from Egypt" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">We exported &#36;91 million in soya beans right back at them. </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="9" data-slide-id="2954103" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954103_sq50.jpg" alt="NEXT: Canada's Exports" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Among Canada's biggest exports are crude oil, lumber and gold, but where are we sending lentils, binoculars or, you know, bovine semen? </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="10" data-slide-id="2954108" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954108_sq50.jpg" alt="$2.9 million worth of binoculars to Bahrain" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="11" data-slide-id="2954230" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954230_sq50.jpg" alt="$202 million in newsprint (in rolls or sheets) to Brazil" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="12" data-slide-id="2954247" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954247_sq50.jpg" alt="$640,000 of fertilised eggs for incubation of chickens to Croatia" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="13" data-slide-id="2954343" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954343_sq50.jpg" alt="$49 million worth of cold-water shrimps and prawns to Denmark" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="14" data-slide-id="2954348" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954348_sq50.jpg" alt="$91 million in soya beans to Egypt" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Thanks for the gold! </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="15" data-slide-id="2954351" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954351_sq50.jpg" alt="$1.2 million worth of women's/girl's jackets and blazers to Greenland" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="16" data-slide-id="2954353" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954353_sq50.jpg" alt="$4.6 million in smoked herring (including fillets) to Haiti" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">This was Canada's biggest export to Haiti in 2012. </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="17" data-slide-id="2954357" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954357_sq50.jpg" alt="$310 million in peas (dried and shelled) to India" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="18" data-slide-id="2954390" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954390_sq50.jpg" alt="$976,000 worth of bovine semen to Iran" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Thanks for the dried grapes! </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="19" data-slide-id="2954427" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954427_sq50.jpg" alt="$40 million worth of estrogens and progestogens to Ireland" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="20" data-slide-id="2954442" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954442_sq50.jpg" alt="$1.2 million in wooden telephone poles, fence posts to North Korea" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;"> </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="21" data-slide-id="2954460" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954460_sq50.jpg" alt="$4.5 million in frozen potatoes (prepared/preserved without vinegar/acetic acid) to Kuwait" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">In 2008, the export value was &#36;1.5 million. Maybe the frozen french fries industry is booming.</p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="22" data-slide-id="2954577" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954577_sq50.jpg" alt="$10.6 million in dog or cat food put up for retail sale to New Zealand" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">In 2008, only &#36;66,000 worth of product was exported.</p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="23" data-slide-id="2954581" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954581_sq50.jpg" alt="$416 million in tanks and other motorized, armoured fighting vehicles (and parts) to Saudi Arabia" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Export value was &#36;47 million in 2008 and &#36;1.3 million in 2010. </p> </li> <li class="hp-carousel-item no-pin" data-id="24" data-slide-id="2954590" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;event_action&quot;:&quot;bottom_thumbnail_nav&quot;}}"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090846/http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/318742/slide_318742_2954590_sq50.jpg" alt="$346,000 worth of ice cream (and other edible ice) to Yemen" width="52" height="52"/> <p style="display: none;">Canada exported &#36;14,663,272 worth of ice cream to Saudi Arabia, and &#36;6,804,398 worth to the United Arab Emirates. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- START: slideshow right pane --> <div class="hp-slideshow-right"> <div class="hp-right-pane-header"> <div class="hp-right-pane-social"> <div class="hp-ss-facebook-share slideshow-share" data-type="facebook"> <div class="hp-ss-service-share-facebook-new hp-slideshow-icon">&#xe002; 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