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Gregorius XV – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ametid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ametid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ametid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ametid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1621._aasta_konklaav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1621._aasta_konklaav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1621. aasta konklaav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1621._aasta_konklaav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konklaavi_protseduuride_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konklaavi_protseduuride_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konklaavi protseduuride reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konklaavi_protseduuride_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välispoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välispoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Välispoliitika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Välispoliitika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Välispoliitika&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Välispoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kolmekümneaastane_sõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolmekümneaastane_sõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kolmekümneaastane sõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolmekümneaastane_sõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Prantsusmaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Suhted Prantsusmaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Hispaaniaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Hispaaniaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Suhted Hispaaniaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Hispaaniaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Inglismaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Suhted Inglismaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Poolaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Poolaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Suhted Poolaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Poolaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiriku_institutsioonide_reformid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiriku_institutsioonide_reformid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kiriku institutsioonide reformid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiriku_institutsioonide_reformid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgilised_otsused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liturgilised otsused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloogilised_vaidlused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Teoloogilised vaidlused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uued_piiskopkonnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uued_piiskopkonnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Uued piiskopkonnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uued_piiskopkonnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanoniseerimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanoniseerimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanoniseerimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanoniseerimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onupojapoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onupojapoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Onupojapoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onupojapoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinalide_pühitsemised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinalide_pühitsemised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kardinalide pühitsemised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinalide_pühitsemised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gregorius_XV_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gregorius_XV_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gregorius XV kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gregorius_XV_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legendid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legendid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Legendid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legendid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorius XV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 75 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_XV" title="Pous Gregorius XV – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="غريغوري الخامس عشر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغوري الخامس عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Gregorius_15-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 15-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 15-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_XV" title="Грыгорый XV – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грыгорый XV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_XV" title="Грыгорыюс XV – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грыгорыюс XV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_XV" title="Gregor XV – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor XV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_XV" title="Григорий XV – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Григорий XV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_XV" title="Gregori XV – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregori XV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XV." title="Řehoř XV. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řehoř XV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Grigor_XV" title="Pab Grigor XV – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Grigor XV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Gregor_15." title="Pave Gregor 15. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Gregor 15." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_XV." title="Gregor XV. – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor XV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%95%CE%84" title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος ΙΕ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος ΙΕ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Gregory XV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_XV" title="Gregorio XV – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio XV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_la_15-a" title="Gregorio la 15-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregorio la 15-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_XV.a" title="Gregorio XV.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio XV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="پاپ گریگوری پانزدهم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ گریگوری پانزدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XV" title="Grégoire XV – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grégoire XV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Griv%C3%B4r_XV" title="Pape Grivôr XV – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Grivôr XV" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Gr%C3%A9ag%C3%B3ir_XV" title="Pápa Gréagóir XV – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Gréagóir XV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Griogair_XV" title="Pàpa Griogair XV – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Griogair XV" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_XV,_papa" title="Gregorio XV, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio XV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_15-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 15-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 15-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_15%EC%84%B8" title="교황 그레고리오 15세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 그레고리오 15세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80_XV" title="Գրիգոր XV – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիգոր XV" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrjehor_XV." title="Hrjehor XV. – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hrjehor XV." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_XV." title="Grgur XV. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur XV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Gregorius_la_15ma" title="Papo Gregorius la 15ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Gregorius la 15ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Gregorio XV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor%C3%ADus_15." title="Gregoríus 15. – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gregoríus 15." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Gregorio XV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="גרגוריוס החמישה עשר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס החמישה עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_XV" title="გრიგოლ XV – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიგოლ XV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregori_XV" title="Papa Gregori XV – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Gregori XV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregors_XV" title="Gregors XV – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregors XV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigalius_XV" title="Grigalius XV – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grigalius XV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV._Gergely_p%C3%A1pa" title="XV. Gergely pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XV. Gergely pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_XV" title="Папа Григориј XV – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Григориј XV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg%C3%B4rio_XV" title="Gregôrio XV – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gregôrio XV" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप ग्रेगोरी पंधरावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप ग्रेगोरी पंधरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="جريجورى الخمستاشر – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى الخمستاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_15-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 15-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 15-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B915%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="グレゴリウス15世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリウス15世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_XV" title="Gregor XV – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregor XV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_XV" title="Grzegorz XV – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz XV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Greg%C3%B3rio_XV" title="Papa Gregório XV – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Gregório XV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griguryu_XV" title="Griguryu XV – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Griguryu XV" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_XV" title="Григорий XV – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий XV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_XV" title="Gregori XV – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gregori XV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoriu_XV" title="Grigoriu XV – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grigoriu XV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_XV." title="Gregor XV. – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregor XV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Gregor_XV." title="Papež Gregor XV. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Gregor XV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_XV" title="Папа Гргур XV – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Гргур XV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_XV" title="Grgur XV – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grgur XV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregorius XV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Gregorio XV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="பதினைந்தாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை) – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதினைந்தாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gr%C3%AAg%C3%B4ri%C3%B4_XV" title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô XV – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô XV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV._Gregorius" title="XV. Gregorius – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XV. Gregorius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_XV" title="Григорій XV – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій XV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Gregorio XV" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_XV" title="Papa Gregorio XV – varai" lang="war" 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Gregorius XV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gregorius_XV,_by_Guercino,_1622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg/220px-Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg/329px-Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg/439px-Gregorius_XV%2C_by_Guercino%2C_1622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6956" data-file-height="9501" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Alessandro Ludovisi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/9._veebruar" title="9. veebruar">9. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/9._jaanuar" title="9. jaanuar">9. jaanuar</a> <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gregorius XV</b> (<b>Alessandro Ludovisi</b>, <a href="/wiki/9._jaanuar" title="9. jaanuar">9. jaanuar</a> <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> aastatel <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>–1623. Ta oli 234. paavst. </p><p>Alessandro Ludovisi sündis <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognas</a> aadliku Pompeo Ludovisi ja Camilla Bianchini kaheksalapselise pere kolmanda pojana. Tema vanaisa oli Samoggia <a href="/wiki/Krahv" title="Krahv">krahv</a>. Alessandro Ludovisi õppis <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>–<a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesuiidid" title="Jesuiidid">jesuiitide</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolleegium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolleegium (pole veel kirjutatud)">kolleegiumis</a> ja temast sai esimene paavst, kes oli hariduse omandanud jesuiitide käest. Hiljem õppis ta Germaani kolleegiumis (<i>Collegium Germanicum</i>) <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igusteadus" title="Õigusteadus">õigusteadust</a> ja <a href="/wiki/4._juuni" title="4. juuni">4. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> kaitses <a href="/wiki/Bologna_%C3%BClikool" title="Bologna ülikool">Bologna ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/Doktorikraad" title="Doktorikraad">doktorikraadi</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/23._juuni" title="23. juuni">23. juunil</a> 1575 jõudis ta Rooma. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna_peapiiskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bologna peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bologna peapiiskopina</a> vahendas ta <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> rahulepingu sõlmimist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoia_hertsog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoia hertsog (pole veel kirjutatud)">Savoia hertsogi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Emmanuele_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Emmanuele I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carlo Emmanuele I</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_kuningas" title="Hispaania kuningas">Hispaania kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_III" title="Felipe III">Felipe III</a> vahelises tülis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monferrato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monferrato (pole veel kirjutatud)">Monferrato</a> hertsogkonna pärast. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ametid">Ametid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ametid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ametid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitoolium" title="Kapitoolium">Kapitooliumi</a> kohtunik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._juuli" title="13. juuli">13. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> <i>Signatura gratiae</i> tribunali referent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._august" title="13. august">13. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Rusticucci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Rusticucci (pole veel kirjutatud)">Girolamo Rusticucci</a> leitnant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._aprill" title="2. aprill">2. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> Rooma <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">aseregent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._august" title="17. august">17. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota_Romana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rota Romana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rota Romana</a> <a href="/wiki/Audiitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiitor">audiitor</a></li> <li>Rooma La Sapienza ülikooli leitnant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._m%C3%A4rts" title="12. märts">12. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> – <a href="/wiki/9._veebruar" title="9. veebruar">9. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bologna_peapiiskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bologna peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bologna peapiiskop</a> (pühitseti <a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mail</a> 1612)</li> <li>13. august <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuntsius" title="Nuntsius">nuntsius</a> <a href="/wiki/Savoia" title="Savoia">Savoias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._september" title="19. september">19. september</a> 1616 <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalpreester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> – 9. veebruar 1621 Santa Maria in Traspontina kardinalpreester</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1621._aasta_konklaav">1621. aasta konklaav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;1621. aasta konklaav&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;1621. aasta konklaav&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/220px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/330px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg/440px-C_o_a_Gregorio_XV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Gregorius XV vapp</figcaption></figure> <p>Gregorius XV valiti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/9._veebruar" title="9. veebruar">9. veebruaril</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikani</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capella_Paolina_kabel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capella Paolina kabel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Capella Paolina kabelis</a> ja krooniti <a href="/wiki/14._veebruar" title="14. veebruar">14. veebruaril</a> kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Baroni_Peretti_Montalto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto (pole veel kirjutatud)">Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto</a> poolt. Ta valis nime arvatavasti <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> järgi, kes oli pärit samuti Bolognast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/8._veebruar" title="8. veebruar">8.</a> – 9. veebruarini 1623 toimunud <a href="/wiki/Konklaav" title="Konklaav">konklaavil</a> osales 51 ja sellelt puudus 19 <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinali</a>. See on suurim hulk konklaavilt puudunud kardinale ajaloos. Gregorius XV osutus valituks kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipione_Caffarelli_Borghese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipione Caffarelli Borghese (pole veel kirjutatud)">Scipione Caffarelli Borghese</a> soovitusel peetud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aklamatsioonh%C3%A4%C3%A4letus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aklamatsioonhääletus (pole veel kirjutatud)">aklamatsioonhääletusel</a>. Ta jäi viimaseks paavstiks, keda ei valitud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrutiinium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrutiinium (pole veel kirjutatud)">skrutiiniumidega</a> hääletamisel. </p><p>Konklaavi algus viibis, kuna Rooma kuberner ei sulgenud <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> suursaadiku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Anibal_d%27Estrees&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Anibal d&#39;Estrees (pole veel kirjutatud)">François Anibal d'Estreesi</a> käsul kabeli ust enne, kui saadik oli jõudnud külastada Prantsusmaa jaoks meelepäraseid kardinale. Konklaavil tekkis 6 fraktsiooni: vanad kardinalid Montalto juhtimisel, kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Aldobrandini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Aldobrandini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Aldobrandini</a> juhitud fraktsioon, kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipione_Caffarelli-Borghese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese (pole veel kirjutatud)">Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese</a> juhitud fraktsioon, Hispaania fraktsioon, Prantsusmaa fraktsioon ja Firenze fraktsioon. </p><p>Konklaav sai alata alles kell 2 öösel. Aldobrandini oli vahetult enne konklaavi algust haigestunud. Soosikuteks olid kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Campori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Campori (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Campori</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Bellarmino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Bellarmino (pole veel kirjutatud)">Roberto Bellarmino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_Bourbon_del_Monte_Santa_Maria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria</a> ja Ludovisi, kuid Campori ei saanud algul piisavalt toetust. Esimeses voorus enim hääli saanud Bellarmino keeldus paavstiks saamast ja soovis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François de La Rochefoucald (pole veel kirjutatud)">François de La Rochefoucald</a>' valimist. Too ei viibinud konklaavil ja teised kardinalid ei soovinud teda uue paavstina näha. Kardinal Bourboni vastu esitas aga Hispaania veto. Paavstiks sooviti valida ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Borromeo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Borromeo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Federico Borromeod</a> ja Camporit, kes Bellarmino eeskujul keeldusid ametit vastu võtmast. Ludovisi saabus konklaavile järgmisel päeval ja leiti olevat sobiv kandidaat, mistõttu ta kuulutati üksmeelselt paavstiks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konklaavi_protseduuride_reform">Konklaavi protseduuride reform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Konklaavi protseduuride reform&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Konklaavi protseduuride reform&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV avaldas <a href="/wiki/15._november" title="15. november">15. novembril</a> 1621 apostelliku konstitutsiooni "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeterni_patris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeterni patris (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aeterni patris</a>" ja <a href="/wiki/12._m%C3%A4rts" title="12. märts">12. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Decet_romanum_pontificem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decet romanum pontificem (pole veel kirjutatud)">Decet romanum pontificem</a>", milles ta sätestas detailselt konklaavi tegevuse ja konklaavil kasutatavad tseremooniad. Ta kinnitas <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>. aasta otsust, et paavsti saab konklaavil valida kolmel viisil: aklamatsioonhääletusel, kompromisshääletusel ja skrutiiniumitega valimisel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välispoliitika"><span id="V.C3.A4lispoliitika"></span>Välispoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välispoliitika&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välispoliitika&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/220px-Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/330px-Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg/440px-Tomb_Gregorius_XV_Sant_Ignazio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption>Gregorius XV hauamonument</figcaption></figure> <p>Gregorius XV välispoliitika eesmärk oli tagada ühtsus katoliiklike valitsejate seas. Ta sai võimule <a href="/wiki/Kolmek%C3%BCmneaastane_s%C3%B5da" title="Kolmekümneaastane sõda">Kolmekümneaastase sõja</a> ajal, soovides katoliikluse taastamist protestantide valduses olevatel aladel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolmekümneaastane_sõda"><span id="Kolmek.C3.BCmneaastane_s.C3.B5da"></span>Kolmekümneaastane sõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kolmekümneaastane sõda&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kolmekümneaastane sõda&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Kolmek%C3%BCmneaastane_s%C3%B5da" title="Kolmekümneaastane sõda">Kolmekümneaastane sõda</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Gregorius XV saatis <a href="/wiki/Nuntsius" title="Nuntsius">nuntsius</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Carafa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Carafa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carlo Carafa</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisri</a> õukonda ja annetas keisrile suure summa raha võitluseks oma põhimõtete eest. Carafa ja <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munga</a> Giacinto da Casale soovitusel pakkus paavst 1623 protestantlikule <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalzi_hertsog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalzi hertsog (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pfalzi hertsogile</a> kuuluvat <a href="/wiki/Kuurv%C3%BCrst" title="Kuurvürst">kuurvürsti</a> tiitlit <a href="/wiki/Baieri_hertsog" title="Baieri hertsog">Baieri hertsog</a> <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_(Baieri_kuurv%C3%BCrst)" title="Maximilian I (Baieri kuurvürst)">Maximilianile</a>, saavutades sellega katoliiklaste enamuse Saksa Rooma keisri valimistel. Maximilian kinkis paavstile tänutäheks <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelbergi</a> raamatukogu ja paavst saatis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Allutius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Allutius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Leo Allutiuse</a> Heidelbergi, et see tooks hinnalised käsikirjad Rooma. </p><p>Tema ajal sai katoliiklaseks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksi_hertsog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksi hertsog (pole veel kirjutatud)">Saksi hertsog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Maximilian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Maximilian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rudolf Maximilian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suhted_Prantsusmaaga">Suhted Prantsusmaaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV rõhutas <a href="/wiki/Hugenotid" title="Hugenotid">hugenottide</a> vastase võitluse pidamise vajadust religioosse ühtsuse taastamiseks Prantsusmaal. Ta muutis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariisi_peapiiskopkond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariisi peapiiskopkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pariisi piiskopkonna</a> peapiiskopkonnaks ja pühitses kardinaliks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%A7on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luçon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Luçoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskopi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" title="Kardinal Richelieu">Richelieu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suhted_Hispaaniaga">Suhted Hispaaniaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Hispaaniaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Hispaaniaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV soovis, et <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_kuningas" title="Hispaania kuningas">Hispaania kuningas</a> Felipe III katkestaks <a href="/wiki/Madalmaad" title="Madalmaad">Madalmaadega</a> sõlmitud 12-aastase vaherahu. Kui Hispaania ja <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> vahel ähvardas puhkeda sõda <a href="/wiki/Valtellina" title="Valtellina">Valtellina</a> pärast, okupeerisid paavsti väed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orazio_Ludovisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orazio Ludovisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orazio Ludovisi</a> juhtimisel vaidlusaluse ala. Selle otsusega soovis paavst ära hoida katoliiklike suurriikide vahel puhkeda võiva sõja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suhted_Inglismaaga">Suhted Inglismaaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Inglismaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Inglismaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV oli valmis tunnustama abielu prints <a href="/wiki/Charles_I" title="Charles I">Charles Stuarti</a> ja Hispaania printsessi Maria vahel, milles nägi võimalust leevendada <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaa</a> katoliiklaste vastu kasutatavaid repressioone. See abielu ei saanud teoks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suhted_Poolaga">Suhted Poolaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Poolaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Poolaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV toetas <a href="/wiki/Poola_kuningas" title="Poola kuningas">Poola kuningat</a> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygmunt III">Zygmunt III</a> võitluses türklastega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kiriku_institutsioonide_reformid">Kiriku institutsioonide reformid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kiriku institutsioonide reformid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kiriku institutsioonide reformid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1621 lubas Gregorius XV <a href="/wiki/Frantsisklased" title="Frantsisklased">frantsiskaani</a> reformaatidel omada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindralvikaar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindralvikaar (pole veel kirjutatud)">kindralvikaari</a>. </p><p>1621 tunnustas ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mertsedariaanid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mertsedariaanid (pole veel kirjutatud)">mertsedariaanide</a> <a href="/wiki/Kongregatsioon" title="Kongregatsioon">kongregatsiooni</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/17._mai" title="17. mai">17. mail</a> 1621 tunnustas ta <a href="/wiki/Benediktlased" title="Benediktlased">benediktiini</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurist (pole veel kirjutatud)">mauriste</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/8._november" title="8. november">8. novembril</a> 1621 tunnustas ta <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a> Jumalaema kongregatsiooni. </p><p><a href="/wiki/18._november" title="18. november">18. novembril</a> 1621 tunnustas ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piarist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piarist (pole veel kirjutatud)">piariste</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/6._jaanuar" title="6. jaanuar">6. jaanuaril</a> 1622 rajas ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usupropaganda_kongregatsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usupropaganda kongregatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usupropaganda kongregatsiooni</a>, mille volitused kinnitas <a href="/wiki/22._juuni" title="22. juuni">22. juunil</a> 1622 bullaga "Inscrutabili". Uue ametkonna peaülesandeks sai <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjoni</a> koordineerimine. </p><p>1622 tunnustas ta paljasjalgseid <a href="/wiki/Augustiinlased" title="Augustiinlased">augustiinlasi</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/7._aprill" title="7. aprill">7. aprillil</a> 1623 tunnustas ta teatiini nunnaordut. </p><p>Ta tunnustas benediktlaste nunnaordu <a href="/wiki/Kolgata" title="Kolgata">Kolgata</a> Jumalaema kongregatsiooni, <i>Pii Operariit</i>, Jumalaema preestreid ja <a href="/wiki/Birgitiinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Birgitiinid">birgitiini</a> preestreid <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgias</a>. </p><p>Ta kehtestas haudriettidele augustiinlaste reeglid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgilised_otsused">Liturgilised otsused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Liturgilised otsused&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Liturgilised otsused&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/4._juuli" title="4. juuli">4. juulil</a> 1622 sätestas Gregorius XV Porziuncola <a href="/wiki/Indulgents" title="Indulgents">indulgentsi</a> kõikidele usklikele, kes pärast <a href="/wiki/Piht" title="Piht">pihti</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Armulaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Armulaud">armulauda</a> külastavad samal päeval teatavaid kirikuid. <a href="/wiki/12._oktoober" title="12. oktoober">12. oktoobril</a> 1622 kehtestas ta sarnase indulgentsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaputsiinid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaputsiinid (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaputsiinidele</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/30._august" title="30. august">30. augustil</a> 1622 avaldatud bullas "Universi Gregis" kinnitas ta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitsitatsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitsitatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">solitsitatsiooni</a></i> (<i>sollicitare</i>). </p><p>Ta kohustas 1622 <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> peapiiskopkonnas tähistama <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. septembrit</a> neitsi Maarja nimepäevana. </p><p><a href="/wiki/31._jaanuar" title="31. jaanuar">31. jaanuaril</a> 1623 kirjas "Romanae sedis" kinnitas ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_de%27_Nobili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto de&#39; Nobili (pole veel kirjutatud)">Roberto de' Nobili</a> ettepaneku põhjal <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabari_riitus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabari riitus (pole veel kirjutatud)">malabari riituse</a> kasutamise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoloogilised_vaidlused">Teoloogilised vaidlused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teoloogilised vaidlused&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teoloogilised vaidlused&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV tühistas 1622 neitsi <a href="/wiki/Maarja" title="Maarja">Maarja</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rispatt" title="Pärispatt">pärispatuta</a> saamise doktriini üle peetavas arutelus <a href="/wiki/Dominiiklased" title="Dominiiklased">dominiiklaste</a> kasutatud mõiste "sanctificatio". </p><p>Gregorius XV oli Hispaanias levinud valgustusteoloogia (<a href="/wiki/Illuminaadid" title="Illuminaadid">illuminaadid</a>) vastane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_piiskopkonnad">Uued piiskopkonnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued piiskopkonnad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued piiskopkonnad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1622 Inglismaa apostellik vikariaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20._oktoober" title="20. oktoober">20. oktoobril</a> 1622 muutis ta Pariisi piiskopkonna peapiiskopkonnaks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._detsember" title="5. detsember">5. detsember</a> 1622 <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> San Miniato piiskopkond</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanoniseerimised">Kanoniseerimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kanoniseerimised&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kanoniseerimised&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV kanoniseeris 5 isikut <a href="/wiki/12._m%C3%A4rts" title="12. märts">12. märtsil</a> 1622: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_%C3%81vilast" title="Teresa Ávilast">Teresa Ávilast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Loyola" title="Ignatius Loyola">Ignatius Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Neri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Neri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Filippo Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talupoeg_Isidor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talupoeg Isidor (pole veel kirjutatud)">Talupoeg Isidor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Xavier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscus Xavier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Franciscus Xavier</a></li></ol> <p>Ta kuulutas õndsaks 3 isikut: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_de_Alcantara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro de Alcantara (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pedro de Alcantara</a> <a href="/wiki/18._aprill" title="18. aprill">18. aprillil</a> 1622</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> 1622</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aloysius_Gonzaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloysius Gonzaga (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aloysius Gonzaga</a></li></ol> <p>Gregorius XV kinnitas 1621 <a href="/wiki/Joosep_Naatsaretist" class="mw-redirect" title="Joosep Naatsaretist">Joosepi</a> austamise, 1622 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joakim (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joakimi</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrogio_Sansedoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrogio Sansedoni (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ambrogio Sansedoni</a> austamise ja <a href="/wiki/17._veebruar" title="17. veebruar">17. veebruaril</a> 1623 <a href="/wiki/Bruno" class="mw-disambig" title="Bruno">Bruno</a> austamise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onupojapoliitika">Onupojapoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Onupojapoliitika&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Onupojapoliitika&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV noorim vend Orazio Ludovisi abiellus Lavinia Albergatiga. Nende poeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_Ludovisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovico Ludovisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ludovico Ludovisi</a> sai 1621 kardinaliks, Bologna peapiiskopiks ja 1622 Zagarolo hertsogiks. Orazio tütar Ippolita Ludovisi abiellus esmalt <a href="/wiki/Rossano" title="Rossano">Rossano</a> vürsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Aldobrandini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Aldobrandini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giorgio Aldobrandiniga</a>, seejärel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bracciano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bracciano (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bracciano</a> hertsogi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavio_I_Orsini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavio I Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Flavio I Orsiniga</a>. Orazio Ludovisi oli paavsti vägede <a href="/wiki/Kindral" title="Kindral">kindral</a> ja Fiano hertsog. </p><p>Gregorius XV kaugem sugulane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Ludovisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Ludovisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giulio Ludovisi</a> sai <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a> titulaarpatriarhiks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardinalide_pühitsemised"><span id="Kardinalide_p.C3.BChitsemised"></span>Kardinalide pühitsemised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kardinalide pühitsemised&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kardinalide pühitsemised&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV pühitses 11 kardinali 4 <a href="/wiki/Konsistoorium" title="Konsistoorium">konsistooriumil</a>. Lisaks itaallastele said kardinalideks 2 hispaanlast ja 1 prantslane. </p> <ol><li>konsistoorium <a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruar</a> 1621 <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_Ludovisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovico Ludovisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ludovico Ludovisi</a></li></ol></li> <li>konsistoorium <a href="/wiki/19._aprill" title="19. aprill">19. aprill</a> 1621 <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ippolito_Aldobrandini_(kardinal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ippolito Aldobrandini (kardinal) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ippolito Aldobrandini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Boncompagni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Boncompagni (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesco Boncompagni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Caetani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Caetani (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonio Caetani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Sacrati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Sacrati (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesco Sacrati</a></li></ol></li> <li>konsistoorium <a href="/wiki/21._juuli" title="21. juuli">21. juuli</a> 1621 <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcantonio_Gozzadini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcantonio Gozzadini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marcantonio Gozzadini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Sanseverino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucio Sanseverino (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lucio Sanseverino</a></li></ol></li> <li>konsistoorium <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. september</a> 1622 <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_de_la_Cueva-Benavides_y_Mendoza-Carrillo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso de la Cueva-Benavides y Mendoza-Carrillo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alfonso de la Cueva-Benavides y Mendoza-Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" title="Kardinal Richelieu">Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottavio_Ridolfi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottavio Ridolfi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ottavio Ridolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosimo_de_Torres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosimo de Torres (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cosimo de Torres</a></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gregorius_XV_kultuuriloos">Gregorius XV kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Gregorius XV kultuuriloos&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Gregorius XV kultuuriloos&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pope_Gregory_XV,_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini,_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG/220px-Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG/330px-Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG/440px-Pope_Gregory_XV%2C_Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini%2C_c._1621-1622_-_IMG_1612.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Gregorius XV. <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCst" title="Büst">büst</a>, <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Gregorius XV oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Barbieri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Barbieri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Barbieri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> <a href="/wiki/Patroon" title="Patroon">patroon</a>. Tema ihuarst oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giambattista_Castellani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giambattista Castellani (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giambattista Castellani</a>. </p><p>Gregorius XV rajas <a href="/wiki/18._m%C3%A4rts" title="18. märts">18. märtsil</a> 1621 <a href="/wiki/Benediktlased" title="Benediktlased">benediktlaste</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolleegium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolleegium (pole veel kirjutatud)">kolleegiumi</a> Roomas. </p><p>1621 avaldatud bullas "In eminenti" kinnitas ta jesuiitidele privileegi <a href="/wiki/Teaduskraad" title="Teaduskraad">teaduskraade</a> välja anda <a href="/wiki/Ameerika" title="Ameerika">Ameerika</a> ülikoolides. </p><p>Ta rajas 1621 <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplonas</a> dominiiklaste seminari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/22._september" title="22. september">22. septembril</a> 1622 kinnitas ta <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabonis</a> asuva inglise kolleegiumi rajamist. </p><p>Ta avaldas <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5id" title="Nõid">nõidade</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Maag" class="mw-redirect" title="Maag">maagide</a> vastu <a href="/wiki/20._m%C3%A4rts" title="20. märts">20. märtsil</a> 1623 bulla "Omnipotentis Dei". See jäi viimaseks paavsti üleskutseks võidelda jõumeetmetega nõiduse vastu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> tegi temast 1622. aasta paiku <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCst" title="Büst">büsti</a>, kunstnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Francesco_Barbieri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Francesco Barbieri</a> (Il Guercino) on temast teinud <a href="/wiki/Portree" title="Portree">portree</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legendid">Legendid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Legendid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Legendid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olles lähetatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chambrey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambrey (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chambrey</a>'sse ametiülesandeid täitma, tutvus Ludovisi seal <a href="/wiki/Kalvinism" title="Kalvinism">kalvinistist</a> Lesdiguieres'i <a href="/wiki/Hertsog" title="Hertsog">hertsogiga</a>, kelle <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuningas</a> oli saatnud kaitsma oma huve. Kui Ludovisi volitused hakkasid lõppema, olevat hertsog naerdes lisanud, et Ludovisi võib tulevikus saada paavstiks. Ludovisi vastanud talle, et kui see juhtub, võiks hertsogist saada katoliiklane. Hertsogil polnud selle ettepaneku vastu midagi. Paavstina tuletas Gregorius XV 84-aastasele hertsogile kunagi antud lubadust meelde ja hertsogist sai katoliiklane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius XV suri 8. juulil 1623 Roomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_del_Quirinale_palee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo del Quirinale palee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Palazzo del Quirinale palees</a> ja maeti <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Vatikani basiilikasse</a>. <a href="/wiki/13._juuni" title="13. juuni">13. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> maeti tema säilmed ümber Rooma kolleegiumi Annunziata kabelisse ja hiljem maeti tema säilmed ümber Rooma San Ignazio kirikusse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Accarisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Accarisi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jacopo Accarisi</a>: <i>Vita Gregorii XV</i>. 1645.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Albrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Albrecht (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dieter Albrecht</a>: <i>Der Heilige Stuhl und die Kurübertragung von 1623</i>. "Quellen und Forschungen aus Italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken" 34, 1954: 236–249.</li> <li>Dieter Albrecht: <i>Die deutsche Politik Papst Gregors XV</i>. München, 1956.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Anthieny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Anthieny (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johannes Anthieny</a>: <i>Der päbstliche Nuntius Carl Caraffa: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des dreissigjährigen Krieges</i>. Berlin, 1869.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Arezio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Arezio (pole veel kirjutatud)">Luigi Arezio</a>: <i>La politica della Santa Sede rispetto alla Valtellina dal Concordato d'Avignone alla morte di Gregorio XV, 12 nov. 1622 – 8 luglio 1623, con molti documenti inediti</i>. Cagliari, 1899.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Br%C3%A4cker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Bräcker (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antje Bräcker</a>: <i>Das Begräbniszeremoniell für die Päpste Paul V. (1550–1621) und Gregor XV. (1554–1623)</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Poeschke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poeschke (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joachim Poeschke</a>, "Praemium virtutis" II. Münster, 2005: 29–39.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Christian_B%C3%A4hr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Christian Bähr (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karl Christian Bähr</a>: <i>Die Entführung der Heidelberger Bibliothek nach Rom</i>. Leipzig, 1845.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Gabrieli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Gabrieli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giuseppe Gabrieli</a>: <i>Il conclave di Gregorio XV. Relazione del principe Federico Cesi</i>. "Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria" 50, 1927: 5–32.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Jacqueline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Jacqueline (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard Jacqueline</a>: <i>La Sacrée Congrégation "De propaganda fide" (1622) et ja France sous le pontificat de Grégoire XV</i>. "Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique" 66, 1970: 46.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Jaitner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Jaitner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Klaus Jaitner</a>: <i>Die Hauptinstruktionen Gregors XV. für die Nuntien und Gesandten an den europäischen Fürstenhöfen 1621–1623</i>. II. Tübingen, 1997.</li> <li>Klaus Jaitner: <i>Kurie und Politik. Der Pontifikat Gregors XV</i>. A. Koller, "Kurie und Politik. Stand und Prospektiven der Nuntiaturberichtsforschung". Tübingen 1998: 1–16.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Kraus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Kraus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Andreas Kraus</a>: <i>Das päpstliche Staatssekretariat im Jahre 1623. Eine Denkschrift des ausscheidenden Sostituto an den neuernannten Staatssekretär</i>. "Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte" 52, 1957: 93–122.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mahon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Mahon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Denis Mahon</a>: <i>Guercino as a portraitist and his "Pope Gregory XV"</i>. "Apollo" 113, 230 (1981): 230–235.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Miguel_Navas_Guti%C3%A9rrez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Miguel Navas Gutiérrez (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonio Miguel Navas Gutiérrez</a>: <i>Mediacion del papa Gregorio XV en un proyecto de matrimonio hispano-ingles</i>. "Miscelánea Augusto Segovia". Granada, 1986: 179–204.</li> <li>Antonio Miguel Navas Gutiérrez: <i>Los nuncios en España durante el pontificado de Gregorio XV</i>. "Archivo Teológico Granadino" 50, 1987: 357–403.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Pieper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Pieper (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anton Pieper</a>: <i>Die Propaganda-Congregation und die nordischen Missionen im siebzehnten Jahrhundert</i>. Köln, 1886: 1–15.</li> <li>A. Ploncher: <i>Lettere inedite di Monsignor Zacchia nunzio in Venezia al cardinale Ludovisi segretario di Stato ed al cardinal Barberini sulla morte di Fra Paolo Sarpi</i>. "Archivio Storico Italiano" 9, 1882: 144–162.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Samerski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Samerski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stefan Samerski</a>: <i>Akten aus dem Staatssekretariat Pauls V. und Gregors XV. im Archiv des Kardinals Alderano Cibo (1613–1700) in Massa</i>. "Archivum Historiae Pontificiae" 33, 1995: 303–314.</li> <li>Josef Semmler: <i>Das päpstliche Staatssekretariat in den Pontifikaten Pauls V. und Gregors XV. 1605–1623</i>. Roma, 1969.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Theiner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin Theiner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Augustin Theiner</a>: <i>Schenkung der Heidelberger Bibliothek durch Maximilian I. Herzog und Kurfürst von Bayern, an Papst Gregor XV. und ihre Versendung nach Rom</i>. München, 1844.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Luigi_Valesio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Luigi Valesio (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Luigi Valesio</a>: <i>Apparato funebre dell'anniversario a Gregorio XV celebrato a Bologna</i>. Bologna 1624.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wassilowsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wassilowsky (pole veel kirjutatud)">Günther Wassilowsky</a>: <i>Vorsehung und Verflechtung. Theologie und. Mikropolitik im Konklavezeremoniell Gregors XV (1621/22)</i>. G. Wassilowsky, Hubert Wolf, "Werte und Symbole im frühneuzeitlichen Rom". Münster, 2005: 67–82.</li> <li>Günther Wassilowsky: <i>Die Konklavereform Gregors XV. (1621/22): Wertekonflikte, symbolische Inszenierung und Verfahrenswandel im posttridentinischen Papsttum</i>. Stuttgart 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_XV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07004b.htm">Artikkel Gregorius XV kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1616.htm#Ludovisi">Gregorius XV elulugu.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xvii.htm#1621">1621. aasta konklaav.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1621.html">1621. aasta konklaav.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xvii.htm#GregoryXV">Gregorius XV määratud kardinalid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1621-1623-_Gregorius_XV.html">Gregorius XV dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholic-hierarchy.org">Piiskopkonnad.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardimpex.com">Ludovisi suguvõsa.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007e.htm">Artikkel abtissist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01099a.htm">Artikkel aklamatsioonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01317b.htm">Artikkel Allatiusest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15201a.htm">Artikkel Ameerika ülikoolidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01543a.htm">Artikkel annuntsiaadi ordust.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07281a.htm">Artikkel augustiinlastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02785a.htm">Artikkel birgitiinidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06281a.htm">Artikkel frantsisklastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07150c.htm">Artikkel haudriette kongregatsioonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03354a.htm">Artikkel karmeliitidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03190e.htm">Artikkel kongregatsioonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04192a.htm">Artikkel konklaavist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09558b.htm">Artikkel malabari ülikoolist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10069b.htm">Artikkel mauristidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a 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href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12456a.htm">Artikkel propaganda kongregatsioonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13588a.htm">Artikkel regulaarvaimulikest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04052b.htm">Artikkel regulaarvaimulikest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14120a.htm">Artikkel sodaliteedist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14134b.htm">Artikkel solitsitatsioonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03780c.htm">Artikkel tsistertslastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15218b.htm">Artikkel Urbanus VIII kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">Paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>–<a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregorius XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6976565999‐t88sg Cached time: 20241104195936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.356 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 761/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30629/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10693/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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