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Pendlebury - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agecroft_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agecroft_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Agecroft Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agecroft_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Industrial development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Schools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Schools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendlebury</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Pendlebury – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pendlebury" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pendlebury&params=53.5075_N_2.3154_W_region:GB_type:city(13069)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°30′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°18′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.5075°N 2.3154°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.5075; -2.3154</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pendlebury (disambiguation)">Pendlebury (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the electoral ward of the City of Salford, see <a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_(ward)" title="Pendlebury (ward)">Pendlebury (ward)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Greater Manchester, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Pendlebury</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St_John_(The_Evangelist)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg/240px-Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg/360px-Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg/480px-Church_of_St_John_%28The_Evangelist%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1775926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span><div>St John's Church, Pendlebury</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pendlebury is located in Greater Manchester"><img alt="Pendlebury is located in Greater Manchester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/240px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/360px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/480px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="993" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.658%;left:53.844%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pendlebury"><img alt="Pendlebury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pendlebury</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">13,069 (2011)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.507064~-2.318099&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.507064_-2.318099_Pendlebury&sty=s&style=s">SD790012</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">167 mi (269 km) <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">SE</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MANCHESTER</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M_postcode_area" title="M postcode area">M27</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0161</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police" title="Greater Manchester Police">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salford_and_Eccles_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Salford and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency)">Salford and Eccles</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pendlebury&params=53.5075_N_2.3154_W_region:GB_type:city(13069)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°30′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°18′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.5075°N 2.3154°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.5075; -2.3154</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pendlebury</b> is a town in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">City of Salford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_Gazetteer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population at the 2011 Census was 13,069.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies 4 miles (6 km) north-west of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, 3 miles (5 km) north-west of <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford, Greater Manchester">Salford</a> and 6 miles (10 km) south-east of <a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historically</a> in Lancashire, Pendlebury, together with the neighbouring settlements of <a href="/wiki/Swinton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester">Swinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Clifton, Greater Manchester">Clifton</a>, formed the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Swinton_and_Pendlebury" title="Municipal Borough of Swinton and Pendlebury">Swinton and Pendlebury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_Gazetteer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendlebury saw extensive coal extraction from several collieries until the closure of <a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Colliery" title="Agecroft Colliery">Agecroft Colliery</a> in the 1990s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendlebury is formed from the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> <i>pen</i> meaning hill and <i>burh</i> a settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The township was variously recorded as Penelbiri, Pennilbure, Pennebire and Pennesbyry in the 13th century, Penilburi in 1300, Penulbury in 1332; Penhulbury in 1358, Pendulbury in 1561 and Pendlebury after 1567.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1199 <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">King John</a> confirmed a gift of a <a href="/wiki/Carucate" title="Carucate">carucate</a> of land called Peneberi to Ellis son of Robert. He had made the grant when he was <a href="/wiki/List_of_counts_of_Mortain" title="List of counts of Mortain">Count of Mortain</a> (1189–99) and confirmed it when he became king in a deed signed at <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellis was described as <a href="/wiki/Master_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Sergeant">Master Sergeant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford, Greater Manchester">Salford</a> and a benefactor of <a href="/wiki/Cockersand_Abbey" title="Cockersand Abbey">Cockersand Abbey</a>. </p><p>In 1201 Pendlebury was linked to the <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">manor</a> of Shoresworth to the south (described as "one <a href="/wiki/Oxgang" title="Oxgang">oxgang</a> of land") before Shoreworth became part of <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Pendleton, Greater Manchester">Pendleton</a>. The manors of Pendlebury and Shoresworth were held of the king in <a href="/wiki/Thegn" title="Thegn">thegnage</a> by a rent of 12 <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a> in 1212. Ellis died in or about 1216, and his son Adam succeeded to his manor and <a href="/wiki/Serjeanty" title="Serjeanty">serjeanty</a>. In 1274 Ellis, son of Roger came to a violent death, and Amabel, his widow claimed dower in various lands against Roger de Pendlebury. A short time afterwards, Amabel having received her <a href="/wiki/Dower" title="Dower">dower</a>, she and Roger de Pendlebury had to defend a suit brought by Adam de Pendlebury, who satisfied the jury of his title to the manor. Ellis had a brother, William and daughters Maud, Lettice and Beatrice. Maud married Adam son of Alexander de <a href="/wiki/Pilkington_of_Lancashire" title="Pilkington of Lancashire">Pilkington</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a>, and had a daughter Cecily. The manor was sold before 1300 to Adam de <a href="/wiki/Prestwich" title="Prestwich">Prestwich</a>. The new lord of Pendlebury married Alice de Woolley daughter of Richard son of Henry de <a href="/wiki/Pontefract" title="Pontefract">Pontefract</a>, the eventual heir was his daughter Alice, wife of Jordan de Tetlow. Her heir was her daughter, Joan, who married Richard de Langley, and the manor descended with the Langleys until the end of the 16th century. Robert Langley died 19 September 1561, leaving four daughters as co-heirs. On the division of the estates, Agecroft, and lands in Pendlebury, became the portion of Anne, who married William Dauntesey, from <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>. The manor of Pendlebury was claimed by the Daunteseys for some time, but was afterwards held with Prestwich, descending in the Coke family until about 1780, when it was sold to Peter <a href="/wiki/Drinkwater_Park" title="Drinkwater Park">Drinkwater</a> of Irwell House, Prestwich.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agecroft_Hall">Agecroft Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Agecroft Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Hall" title="Agecroft Hall">Agecroft Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor style architecture">Tudor</a> home of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Manor">Lord of the Manor</a> of Pendlebury, stood on rising ground on the west side of the River Irwell, where it flows southwards towards Salford and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> between the high ground of <a href="/wiki/Kersal" title="Kersal">Kersal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prestwich" title="Prestwich">Prestwich</a> to the east and north, and <a href="/wiki/Irlams_o%27_th%27_Height" title="Irlams o' th' Height">Irlams o' th' Height</a> and Pendlebury on the west. Building probably began towards the end of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a>. In 1666, of the thirty-five <a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearths</a> liable for tax in Pendlebury, Agecroft Hall the only large house had eleven hearths.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 19th century, industrialisation swept through the Irwell Valley. Collieries were sunk around Agecroft Hall, <a href="/wiki/Railway_tracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway tracks">railway tracks</a> cut across the manor and a dirty lake formed on the edge of the estate. The house fell into disrepair and was sold at auction in 1925 to Mr and Mrs Thomas C Williams. The structure was dismantled, crated, shipped across the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>, and painstakingly reassembled in <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Farms" title="Windsor Farms">Windsor Farms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, United States. Agecroft Hall is re-created as a tourist attraction on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/James_River_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="James River (Virginia)">James River</a>, in a setting chosen to be reminiscent of its original site at Agecroft near the <a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">River Irwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Langley name is remembered locally by having several streets, Langley Road, Langley Mill and <a href="/wiki/Langley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Langley, Greater Manchester">Langley</a> housing estate in <a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester">Middleton</a> named after the family. Agecroft Hall Estate is a recently built housing estate on Agecroft Road (A6044), named after the hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_development">Industrial development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Industrial development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mining_disasters_in_Lancashire" title="List of mining disasters in Lancashire">List of mining disasters in Lancashire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg/220px-MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg/330px-MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg/440px-MBB_canal_Agecroft_Power_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Power_Station" title="Agecroft Power Station">Agecroft Power Station</a> in 1985</figcaption></figure><p>Pendlebury saw extensive coal extraction until the closure of <a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Colliery" title="Agecroft Colliery">Agecroft Colliery</a> in the 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_Colliery" title="Pendlebury Colliery">Wheatsheaf Colliery</a> was on Bolton Road between Carrington Street and City Walk on what is now the Wheatsheaf Industrial Estate and Newtown Colliery (on the Clifton/Newtown, Pendlebury boundary, bounded by Manchester Road/Bolton Road (A666), Billy Lane, Rake Lane and the pit lodge ('the Dam'), which later became known as "Queensmere"). Agecroft Colliery reopened in 1960 following an investment of £9,000,000 and seven years of establishment works. Agecroft stood on the site of Lumn's Colliery<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Clifton Hall was known as Lumns (November 2018)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Pendlebury#Lumns_colliery" title="Talk:Pendlebury">discuss</a></i>]</sup> which had an unusual arrangement of winding gear concealed in three huge towers – the tallest of which was 174 feet (53 m) high and which was abandoned in 1932. After 1947 Agecroft Colliery sent much of its coal to the <a href="/wiki/CEGB" class="mw-redirect" title="CEGB">CEGB</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Power_Station" title="Agecroft Power Station">Agecroft Power Station</a>, via a conveyor belt system that crossed a bridge over Agecroft Road. Mining finished in 1990, and the Agecroft Colliery site is now home to the Agecroft Commerce Park. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kearsley" title="Kearsley">Kearsley</a>, Clifton, Pendlebury and Pendleton Miners' Association was established in 1888 and became the Pendlebury Branch of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(Great_Britain)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)">National Union of Mineworkers</a> in 1959. With the decline of the industry, the once popular Pendlebury Miners' Club (at the top of Temple Drive, Swinton) was demolished in the 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG/220px-Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG/330px-Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Swinton_and_Pendlebury_Council_-_coat_of_arms.PNG 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of the former <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Swinton_and_Pendlebury" title="Municipal Borough of Swinton and Pendlebury">Swinton and Pendlebury Municipal Borough Council</a>. Swinton and Pendlebury was incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> in 1934.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pendlebury was formerly a <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">township</a> in the parish of Eccles,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1866 Pendlebury became a separate <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished to form <a href="/wiki/Swinton_and_Pendlebury" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinton and Pendlebury">Swinton and Pendlebury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931 the parish had a population of 9335.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendlebury was joined with <a href="/wiki/Swinton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester">Swinton</a> in 1875 to form a <a href="/wiki/Local_board_of_health" title="Local board of health">local board of health</a> area and was later governed by the Swinton and Pendlebury <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">Urban District Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Clifton, Greater Manchester">Clifton</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Borough">Municipal Borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Swinton_and_Pendlebury" title="Municipal Borough of Swinton and Pendlebury">Swinton and Pendlebury</a> was a result of the abolition of the predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Irwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Barton-upon-Irwell">Barton-upon-Irwell</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">Urban District</a>. </p><p>Swinton and Pendlebury was a municipal borough of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_counties_of_England" title="Administrative counties of England">administrative county</a> of Lancashire, which contained Pendlebury, Swinton and Clifton. It received a <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Incorporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter of Incorporation">Charter of Incorporation</a> from the 18th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Earl of Derby</a> on 29 September 1934 at a ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Swinton" title="Victoria Park, Swinton">Victoria Park</a>, Swinton when council meetings were held in Victoria House in the park. The new <a href="/wiki/Borough_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough council">borough council</a> required larger premises and launched a competition to design a new town hall. The winners were architects Sir <a href="/wiki/Percy_Thomas" title="Percy Thomas">Percy Thomas</a> and Ernest Prestwich. The site of <i>Swinton <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial School (page does not exist)">Industrial Schools</a></i> on Chorley Road in Swinton was purchased for £12,500 and the foundation stone of the <a href="/wiki/Salford_Civic_Centre" title="Salford Civic Centre">new town hall</a> laid on 17 October 1936. It opened on 17 September 1938 and since 1 April 1974 has been the administrative headquarters of the enlarged <a href="/wiki/Salford_City_Council" title="Salford City Council">Salford City Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Borough of Swinton and Pendlebury was amalgamated into the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">City of Salford</a> in 1974 as a result of <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">local government reforms</a>. </p><p>In terms of parliamentary representation, the town was until 2010 part of the <a href="/wiki/Eccles_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Eccles (UK Parliament constituency)">Eccles constituency</a>. Since then it has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Salford_and_Eccles_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Salford and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency)">Salford and Eccles constituency</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendlebury is situated on a ridge overlooking the lower <a href="/wiki/Irwell_Valley" title="Irwell Valley">Irwell Valley</a>, almost midway between Manchester and Bolton and is neighboured by <a href="/wiki/Irlams_o%27_th%27_Height" title="Irlams o' th' Height">Irlams o' th' Height</a>, Pendleton and Clifton. Much of the boundary between Pendlebury and Clifton is defined by Slack Brook which was culverted many years ago after the area was used for landfill. Slack Brook eventually empties into the Irwell a short distance upstream from Agecroft Road Bridge (A6044). The surface of the land slopes generally upwards from southwest (Swinton) to northeast (Irwell Valley), from about 120 feet (40 m) to nearly 300 feet (90 m) above the ordnance datum.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the topography of the land around Lumn's Lane has changed due to the dumping of mining waste from the former collieries and the area has been used as a <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a> site by the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Waste_Disposal_Authority" title="Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority">Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority</a> since 1982, taking ten percent of Greater Manchester's waste each year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town has a mix of industrial and residential areas despite the closure of its mines and most of its <a href="/wiki/Cotton_mill" title="Cotton mill">cotton mills</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 19th century the manufacture and printing of cottons were the principal industries of the town,<sup id="cite_ref-vch_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although most of these industries have disappeared. The only mill left is the Newtown Mill on Lees Street. It was acquired by Vanguard Holdings Ltd in January 2008 and converted into a business centre. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service">Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fire_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Brigade">Fire Brigade</a>) has its headquarters on Bolton Road, between the junctions with Agecroft Road and Hospital Road. </p><p>Acme Mill was situated south of the Manchester-Wigan railway line on the eastern side Swinton Hall Road. It was demolished in the 1980s to make way for a small housing estate. Swinton Hall Road, between its junction with Bolton Road and the Swinton parish boundary, was originally called Bury Lane, and should not be confused with the original name of Station Road (B5231) – Burying Lane – which is the main road link between Swinton (A6) and Pendlebury (A666). The remaining section of Swinton Hall Road, between the Swinton parish boundary (near junction with Temple Drive) and Station Road, was known as Jane Lane. </p><p>The site of the demolished <a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Power_Station" title="Agecroft Power Station">Agecroft Power Station</a> is occupied by <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Forest_Bank" title="HM Prison Forest Bank">Forest Bank Prison</a>. Development of the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Agecroft_Colliery" title="Agecroft Colliery">Agecroft Colliery</a> into an industrial park has provided some employment in the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendlebury is the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/A666_road" title="A666 road">A666</a> Bolton Road, which runs through the district from its junction with the A6/A580 at the Pendlebury/Irlams o' th' Height boundary. It was the main route between Manchester and Bolton before the opening of the <a href="/wiki/M61_motorway" title="M61 motorway">M61 motorway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waterways">Waterways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Bolton_and_Bury_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal">Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal</a> opened in 1809 and, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, provided the main means of transporting the coal from the collieries; many of these set up tramway links to the canal. Coal was taken to Bolton, <a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a>, Radcliffe and Salford, and across the River Irwell to Manchester. In 1905, over half a million tons of coal a year was carried. Lengths of the canal subsided due to mining subsidence; maps from 1881 to 1882 show areas of coal under the canal were bought by the canal company to safeguard it from subsidence. </p><p>The canal became disused after 1924 and closed in 1961, though coal was still carried for a short distance to Bury until 1968. A canal restoration society was founded in 1987 and persuaded Bury, Bolton and Salford councils to protect the line of the canal from development; restoration was announced by <a href="/wiki/British_Waterways" title="British Waterways">British Waterways</a> in 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pendlebury_railway_station_(site),_Greater_Manchester_(geograph_3263157).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg/220px-Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg/330px-Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg/440px-Pendlebury_railway_station_%28site%29%2C_Greater_Manchester_%28geograph_3263157%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The site of the former station in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>The nearest railway station is <a href="/wiki/Swinton_(Manchester)_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinton (Manchester) railway station">Swinton</a>, which is actually located on the Pendlebury side of the boundary. It is sited on the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_to_Southport_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester to Southport Line">Manchester to Southport Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Victoria">Manchester Victoria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Trains" title="Northern Trains">Northern Trains</a> operates regular services to Manchester, <a href="/wiki/Wigan_North_Western_railway_station" title="Wigan North Western railway station">Wigan North Western</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wigan_Wallgate_railway_station" title="Wigan Wallgate railway station">Wigan Wallgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_railway_station" title="Blackburn railway station">Blackburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_railway_station" title="Pendlebury railway station">Pendlebury railway station</a> was also sited on this line for over 80 years, until its closure on Saturday 1 October 1960 by <a href="/wiki/British_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="British Railways">British Railways</a> due to low usage. <a href="/wiki/Irlams_o%27_th%27_Height_railway_station" title="Irlams o' th' Height railway station">Irlams o' th' Height railway station</a>, in the eastern extremity of the borough, was closed for similar reasons four years earlier. </p><p>Pendlebury was on a line between <a href="/wiki/Patricroft" title="Patricroft">Patricroft</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Liverpool_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester and Liverpool Railway">Manchester to Liverpool line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Clifton Junction">Clifton Junction</a>, until the <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Hall_Tunnel" title="Clifton Hall Tunnel">Black Harry Tunnel</a> collapse of 1953; this caused five deaths when two houses from Temple Drive in Swinton collapsed into the void. The line never reopened and much of its length is now a recreational footpath. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 45-acre (18 ha) Northern or Agecroft Cemetery opened on 2 July 1903 by the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Salford" title="County Borough of Salford">County Borough of Salford</a> (outside its boundaries) on the flood plain between Langley Road and the River Irwell by the border with <a href="/wiki/Kersal" title="Kersal">Kersal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Crematorium" title="Crematorium">crematorium</a> was opened in the nonconformist burial chapel in 1957. A fund has been launched, supported by the council and external partners, to restore the unused central burial chapel which has fallen into a state of disrepair.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St_Augustine,_Pendlebury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/220px-Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/330px-Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/440px-Church_of_St_Augustine%2C_Pendlebury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church,_Pendlebury" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's Church, Pendlebury">St. Augustine's Church, Pendlebury</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The architectural highlight of the town is the Grade I listed Gothic style <a href="/wiki/High_Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="High Anglican">High Anglican</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church,_Pendlebury" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's Church, Pendlebury">St Augustine's Church</a>, designed by the 19th century architect <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Bodley" title="George Frederick Bodley">George Frederick Bodley</a> between 1871 and 1874. It is one of six Grade I listed buildings in the City of Salford.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church became known as the <i>miners' cathedral</i> because of its lofty appearance and because many local men were colliers. The churchyard contains a memorial to 178 men and boys who died in a disaster at <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Hall_Colliery" title="Clifton Hall Colliery">Clifton Hall Colliery</a> on 18 June 1885. 64 victims are buried at St Augustine's. In May 2006, the church became the focal point of a campaign by <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> to save 19 places of worship in Greater Manchester from falling into dilapidation. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Manchester_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Royal Manchester Children's Hospital">Royal Manchester Children's Hospital</a> built in 1873 closed in 2009 and its functions moved to a site alongside <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_Infirmary" title="Manchester Royal Infirmary">Manchester Royal Infirmary</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg/220px-Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg/330px-Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg/440px-Pendlebury_war_memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption> Pendlebury War Memorial</figcaption></figure> <p>At the junction of Bolton Road and Agecroft Road stands a stone cross with the inscription "Lest We Forget". Behind it is a stone wall on which is written: </p> <blockquote> <p><i>"This cross was erected by Andrew Knowles and Sons to the memory of the brave men from their collieries who laid down their lives for their country A.D. 1914–1918"</i> </p> </blockquote> <p>Below the inscription are eight slate plaques inscribed with the names of 24 men who worked for <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Knowles_and_Sons" title="Andrew Knowles and Sons">Andrew Knowles and Sons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former home of <a href="/wiki/Swinton_Lions" title="Swinton Lions">Swinton RLFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Station_Road,_Swinton" title="Station Road, Swinton">Station Road</a>, which held numerous internationals and major rugby league matches before its closure in 1992, was located in Pendlebury. Swinton announced its intention to return to a site adjacent to Agecroft Road, Pendlebury, currently known as <i>Agecroft Farm</i> in August 2006. Langworthy ARLFC has been based in Pendlebury, at Rabbit Hills playing fields on Bolton Road, for over 20 years, whilst local rivals Folly Lane ARLFC operate on the Blue Ribbon field off Pendlebury Road. </p><p><i>St. John the Evangelist</i> churchyard is the burial place of <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Bent" title="Geoff Bent">Geoff Bent</a>, one of the <i><a href="/wiki/Busby_Babes" title="Busby Babes">Busby Babes</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United F.C.</a>, who perished in the <a href="/wiki/Munich_air_disaster" title="Munich air disaster">Munich air disaster</a> on 6 February 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St John's is also the burial place of <a href="/wiki/James_Valentine_(rugby_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Valentine (rugby union)">Jim Valentine</a>, captain of Swinton Rugby Club, an England rugby union international in the late Victorian era. His 48 tries for <i>The Lions</i> in the 1888–89 season still stands as a club record. </p><p>Pendlebury Coyotes won the amateur World Championship in inline hockey at under-21 level in 2006 and were runners-up in the World Championship at senior level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mossfield Primary School, Newtown</li> <li>St Augustine's CE Primary School</li> <li>St John's CE Primary School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary">Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Academy_Swinton" title="Co-op Academy Swinton">Co-op Academy Swinton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church,_Pendlebury" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's Church, Pendlebury">St. Augustine's</a> C of E, Bolton Road, Pendlebury</li> <li>St Mark's RC, Station Road, Pendlebury</li> <li>Christ Church – Assemblies of God (formerly C of E), Bolton Road, Pendlebury</li> <li>Kings Church Salford, Bolton Road, Pendlebury</li> <li>St John the Evangelist C of E, Bolton Road, Pendlebury</li> <li>Salvation Army, Station Road, Pendlebury</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:117_Station_Road,_Pendlebury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/170px-117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/255px-117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg/340px-117_Station_Road%2C_Pendlebury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1731" data-file-height="2364" /></a><figcaption>The former home of artist <a href="/wiki/L._S._Lowry" title="L. S. Lowry">L. S. Lowry</a> at 117 Station Road, Pendlebury</figcaption></figure> <p>Pendlebury was home to the painter <a href="/wiki/L._S._Lowry" title="L. S. Lowry">L. S. Lowry</a> (1887–1976), who lived at 117 Station Road from 1909 to 1948, after his parents moved from <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Manchester" title="Victoria Park, Manchester">Victoria Park</a> in Manchester when he was 22.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here Lowry produced many of his famous works, drawing inspiration from the industrial scenes about him. It has been reported that, having missed a train from <a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_railway_station" title="Pendlebury railway station">Pendlebury railway station</a>, Lowry encountered the changing of shifts at Acme Mill and marvelled at the spectacle – this being the moment he decided that industrial scenes were fitting for further work. Aspects of the locality appear in many of Lowry's paintings; elements of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Salford" title="List of mills in Salford">Acme Mill</a> can be seen in <i><a href="/wiki/Coming_from_the_Mill" title="Coming from the Mill">Coming from the Mill</a></i> (1930); his picture <i>Pendlebury Scene</i> shows an aspect of the Acme Mill from George Street, both now demolished;<sup id="cite_ref-The_Lowry_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Lowry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1953, Lowry painted <i>The Railway Platform</i>, a scene of railway passengers standing on the platform at <a href="/wiki/Pendlebury_railway_station" title="Pendlebury railway station">Pendlebury railway station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>, born in 1943 in <a href="/wiki/Snainton" title="Snainton">Snainton, North Riding of Yorkshire</a>, grew up in Pendlebury and was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Grammar_School" title="Manchester Grammar School">Manchester Grammar School</a>. Kingsley lived in an adjacent house to Lowry's former home on Station Road.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Television scriptwriter <a href="/wiki/Tony_Warren" title="Tony Warren">Tony Warren</a> was born in Wilton Avenue in Pendlebury in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is best known as the creator of the award-winning soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></i>, one of the longest-running television programmes in the UK. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a> grew up in Beverley Road in Pendlebury, after moving from <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a> with his family when his father <a href="/wiki/Danny_Wilson_(rugby_league)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Wilson (rugby league)">Danny Wilson</a> switched rugby codes to sign for <a href="/wiki/Swinton_Lions" title="Swinton Lions">Swinton R.L.F.C.</a> In 2009 Giggs was granted the freedom of Salford.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sir+Ben+Kingsley%3A+%27I+was+blessed+by+being+a+very+popular+child&rft.date=2010-03-06&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fsir-ben-kingsley-i-was-blessed-by-being-a-very-popular-child-1915503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APendlebury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchester_Metropolitan_University2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan University</a> (10 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716211043/http://www.mmu.ac.uk/news/articles/895/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Corrie' creator receives Doctorate"</a>. mmu.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmu.ac.uk/news/articles/895/">the original</a> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Corrie%27+creator+receives+Doctorate&rft.pub=mmu.ac.uk&rft.date=2008-07-10&rft.au=Manchester+Metropolitan+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmu.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F895%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APendlebury" class="Z3988"></span> MMU error, he was born in Pendlebury, not Swinton</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2005" class="citation news cs1">Poole, Lawrence (26 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/171544_coronation_street_a_potted_history.html">"Coronation Street: A potted history"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i>. M.E.N. Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Coronation+Street%3A+A+potted+history&rft.date=2005-08-26&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fmanchestereveningnews%2Fnews%2Fs%2F171544_coronation_street_a_potted_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APendlebury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCranna2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cranna, Ailsa (19 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menmedia.co.uk/salfordadvertiser/news/s/1103484_freedom_honour_for_ryan_giggs">"Freedom honour for Ryan Giggs"</a>. <i>Salford Advertiser</i>. M.E.N. Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salford+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Freedom+honour+for+Ryan+Giggs&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft.aulast=Cranna&rft.aufirst=Ailsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fsalfordadvertiser%2Fnews%2Fs%2F1103484_freedom_honour_for_ryan_giggs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APendlebury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendlebury&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-in-Makerfield" title="Ashton-in-Makerfield">Ashton-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Astley, Greater Manchester">Astley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Atherton, Greater Manchester">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenshaw" title="Audenshaw">Audenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackrod" title="Blackrod">Blackrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramhall" title="Bramhall">Bramhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredbury" title="Bredbury">Bredbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadderton" title="Chadderton">Chadderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle,_Greater_Manchester" title="Cheadle, Greater Manchester">Cheadle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle_Hulme" title="Cheadle Hulme">Cheadle Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury" title="Didsbury">Didsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Denton, Greater Manchester">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droylsden" title="Droylsden">Droylsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukinfield" title="Dukinfield">Dukinfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles,_Greater_Manchester" title="Eccles, Greater Manchester">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failsworth" title="Failsworth">Failsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnworth" title="Farnworth">Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne" title="Golborne">Golborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hale, Greater Manchester">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Grove" title="Hazel Grove">Hazel Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood,_Greater_Manchester" title="Heywood, Greater Manchester">Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hindley, Greater Manchester">Hindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horwich" title="Horwich">Horwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hyde, Greater Manchester">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince-in-Makerfield" title="Ince-in-Makerfield">Ince-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlam" title="Irlam">Irlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearsley" title="Kearsley">Kearsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh,_Greater_Manchester" title="Leigh, Greater Manchester">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleborough,_Greater_Manchester" title="Littleborough, Greater Manchester">Littleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Lever" title="Little Lever">Little Lever</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marple,_Greater_Manchester" title="Marple, Greater Manchester">Marple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnrow" title="Milnrow">Milnrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossley" title="Mossley">Mossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrell,_Greater_Manchester" title="Orrell, Greater Manchester">Orrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partington" title="Partington">Partington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pendlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestwich" title="Prestwich">Prestwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe,_Greater_Manchester" title="Radcliffe, Greater Manchester">Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsbottom" title="Ramsbottom">Ramsbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddish" title="Reddish">Reddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romiley" title="Romiley">Romiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royton" title="Royton">Royton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester">Sale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_and_Crompton" title="Shaw and Crompton">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalybridge" title="Stalybridge">Stalybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Greater_Manchester" title="Standish, Greater Manchester">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottington,_Greater_Manchester" title="Tottington, Greater Manchester">Tottington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyldesley" title="Tyldesley">Tyldesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmston" title="Urmston">Urmston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkden" title="Walkden">Walkden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhoughton" title="Westhoughton">Westhoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield,_Greater_Manchester" title="Whitefield, Greater Manchester">Whitefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worsley" title="Worsley">Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester">List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Beal" title="River Beal">Beal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bollin" title="River Bollin">Bollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Croal" title="River Croal">Croal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Douglas,_Lancashire" title="River Douglas, Lancashire">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Etherow" title="River Etherow">Etherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irk" title="River Irk">Irk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Medlock" title="River Medlock">Medlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">Mersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roch" title="River Roch">Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Spodden" title="River Spodden">Spodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_Greater_Manchester" title="River Tame, Greater Manchester">Tame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tib" title="River Tib">Tib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tonge" title="River Tonge">Tonge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Canal" title="Bridgewater Canal">Bridgewater Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher%27s_Canal" title="Fletcher's Canal">Fletcher's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Locks_Branch_Canal" title="Hulme Locks Branch Canal">Hulme Locks Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Branch_Canal" title="Islington Branch Canal">Islington Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Ship_Canal" title="Manchester Ship Canal">Manchester Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_and_Irwell_Navigation" title="Mersey and Irwell Navigation">Mersey and Irwell Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Forest_Canal" title="Peak Forest Canal">Peak Forest Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Branch_Canal" title="Stockport Branch Canal">Stockport Branch Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester">Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Crime in Greater Manchester">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling in Manchester">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Demographics of Greater Manchester">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Greater_Manchester" title="List of people from Greater Manchester">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of public art in Greater Manchester">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of schools in Greater Manchester">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Geography of Greater Manchester">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_County_Council" title="Greater Manchester County Council">Greater Manchester County Council</a> (1974–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greater_Manchester_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Greater Manchester settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of castles in Greater Manchester">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Flag of Greater Manchester">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of football clubs in Greater Manchester">Football clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of mills in Greater Manchester">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater Manchester">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Greater Manchester">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Lord Lieutenant of Greater Manchester">Lord Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Greater_Manchester" title="High Sheriff of Greater Manchester">High Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of museums in Greater Manchester">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places of interest in Greater Manchester">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Manchester" title="Transport in Manchester">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Greater_Manchester" title="Transport for Greater Manchester">Transport for Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899034#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899034#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899034#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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