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ઘઉં - વિકિપીડિયા

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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ઘઉં</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૧૬૭ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૧૬૭ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koring" title="Koring – આફ્રિકન્સ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="આફ્રિકન્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – સ્વિસ જર્મન" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="સ્વિસ જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4" title="ስንዴ – એમ્હારિક" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስንዴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="એમ્હારિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edid" title="Edid – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Edid" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – અર્ગોનીઝ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="અર્ગોનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – અંગીકા" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="અંગીકા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9B%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܛܬܐ – એરમૈક" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܛܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="એરમૈક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – આસામી" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="આસામી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – અસ્તુરિયન" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="અસ્તુરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – અવધી" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="અવધી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بوغدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бойҙай – બશ્કીર" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="બશ્કીર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – બાલિનીસ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="બાલિનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woaz" title="Woaz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woaz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C4%97it%C4%93" title="Kvėitē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kvėitē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшаніца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пшаніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – બલ્ગેરિયન" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="બલ્ગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲོ། – તિબેટીયન" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="તિબેટીયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwinizh" title="Gwinizh – બ્રેટોન" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwinizh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="બ્રેટોન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – બોસ્નિયન" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="બોસ્નિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%93u-m%C4%83h" title="Siēu-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siēu-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0" title="КӀа – ચેચન" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ચેચન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D9%85" title="گەنم – સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەنم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Тулă – ચૂવાશ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ચૂવાશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenith" title="Gwenith – વેલ્શ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="વેલ્શ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eele" title="Ğele – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގޮދަން – દિવેહી" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގޮދަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="દિવેહી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Σιτάρι – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiko" title="Tritiko – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tritiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – એસ્ટોનિયન" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="એસ્ટોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari" title="Gari – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehn%C3%A4t" title="Vehnät – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vehnät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witi" title="Witi – ફીજીયન" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Witi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ફીજીયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – ફોરિસ્ત" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ફોરિસ્ત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiaten" title="Wiaten – ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiaten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="小麥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatimir%C4%A9" title="Avatimirĩ – ગુઆરાની" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avatimirĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ગુઆરાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="חיטה – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehuun" title="Gehuun – ફીજી હિંદી" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gehuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ફીજી હિંદી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1e%C5%84ca" title="Pšeńca – અપર સોર્બિયન" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pšeńca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="અપર સોર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ble_(sereyal)" title="Ble (sereyal) – હૈતિઅન ક્રેઓલે" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ble (sereyal)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="હૈતિઅન ક્રેઓલે" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAza" title="Búza – હંગેરિયન" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Búza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="હંગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritico" title="Tritico – ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tritico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%85%AA" title="ꅪ – સિચુઆન યી" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꅪ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="સિચુઆન યી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauvakstrat" title="Palauvakstrat – ઇનુપિયાક" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Palauvakstrat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ઇનુપિયાક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – ઇલોકો" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ઇલોકો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumento" title="Frumento – ઈડો" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frumento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ઈડો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – આઇસલેન્ડિક" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="આઇસલેન્ડિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="コムギ – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コムギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiit" title="Wiit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wiit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhum" title="Gandhum – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gandhum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხორბალი – જ્યોર્જિયન" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორბალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="જ્યોર્જિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irden" title="Irden – કબાઇલ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irden" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="કબાઇલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilee" title="Pilee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pilee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondum" title="Gondum – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gondum" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Бидай (астық) – કઝાખ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бидай (астық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="કઝાખ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – કન્નડ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="કન્નડ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80" title="밀 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaneth" title="Gwaneth – કોર્નિશ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwaneth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="કોર્નિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_(alimentum)" title="Triticum (alimentum) – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Triticum (alimentum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weess" title="Weess – લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weess" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ЛачӀа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛачӀа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weit" title="Weit – લિંબૂર્ગિશ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="લિંબૂર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selin" title="Selin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Selin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%A9t" title="Formét – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Formét" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvietys" title="Kvietys – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvietys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गहूँ – મૈથિલી" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गहूँ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="મૈથિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha – મલાગસી" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varimbazaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="મલાગસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пченица – મેસેડોનિયન" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пченица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="મેસેડોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോതമ്പ് – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോതമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – મોંગોલિયન" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="મોંગોલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82" title="गहू – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गहू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9" title="Шӓдӓнгӹ – પશ્ચિમી મારી" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӓдӓнгӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="પશ્ચિમી મારી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – મિરાંડી" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="મિરાંડી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျုံ – બર્મીઝ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="બર્મીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – મઝાન્દેરાની" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="મઝાન્દેરાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano – નેપોલિટાન" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="નેપોલિટાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weten_(Koorn)" title="Weten (Koorn) – લો જર્મન" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weten (Koorn)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="લો જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="छ्व – નેવારી" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छ्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="નેવારી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarwe" title="Tarwe – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tarwe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kveite" title="Kveite – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kveite" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvete" title="Hvete – નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvete" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCoh_naad%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC" title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ – નાવાજો" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="નાવાજો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – ઓક્સિટન" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ઓક્સિટન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%83" title="Мæнæу – ઓસ્સેટિક" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæнæу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ઓસ્સેટિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਣਕ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਣਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – પમ્પાન્ગા" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="પમ્પાન્ગા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A8i" title="Blèi – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Blèi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeze" title="Weeze – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Weeze" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszenica" title="Pszenica – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszenica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DD%A8%DA%A9" title="کݨک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کݨک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%85" title="غنم – પશ્તો" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غنم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="પશ્તો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giv" title="Giv – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Giv" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2u" title="Grâu – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grâu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2nu" title="Grânu – અરોમેનિયન" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Grânu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="અરોમેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшеніця – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пшеніця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ – સંતાલી" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="સંતાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furmentu" title="Furmentu – સિસિલિયાન" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Furmentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="સિસિલિયાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – સ્કોટ્સ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટ્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%DA%BB%DA%AA" title="ڪڻڪ – સિંધી" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪڻڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="સિંધી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irdn" title="Irdn – તેશીલહિટ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Irdn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="તેશીલહિટ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%94" title="තිරිඟු – સિંહાલી" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තිරිඟු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="સિંહાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorosi" title="Gorosi – શોના" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gorosi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="શોના" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamadi" title="Qamadi – સોમાલી" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qamadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="સોમાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruri" title="Gruri – અલ્બેનિયન" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gruri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="અલ્બેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – સર્બિયન" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="સર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weete" title="Weete – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Weete" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarigu" title="Tarigu – સંડેનીઝ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tarigu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="સંડેનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6dvete" title="Brödvete – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brödvete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngano" title="Ngano – સ્વાહિલી" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="સ્વાહિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="கோதுமை – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோதுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – તુલુ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="તુલુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE" title="గోధుమ – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గోధుమ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гандум – તાજીક" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гандум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="તાજીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ข้าวสาลี – થાઈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวสาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="થાઈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – ટાગાલોગ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ટાગાલોગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – ટર્કિશ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ટર્કિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бодай – તતાર" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бодай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="તતાર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кызыл-тас – ટુવીનિયન" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кызыл-тас" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ટુવીનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="بۇغداي – ઉઇગુર" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇغداي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ઉઇગુર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшениця – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пшениця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA" title="گہوں – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گہوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%CA%BBdoy" title="Bugʻdoy – ઉઝ્બેક" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bugʻdoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ઉઝ્બેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEu" title="Nižu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nižu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAa_m%C3%AC" title="Lúa mì – વિયેતનામીસ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lúa mì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="વિયેતનામીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terwe" title="Terwe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Terwe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumint" title="Frumint – વાલૂન" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frumint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="વાલૂન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – વારેય" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="વારેય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦 – વુ ચાઈનીઝ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小麦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="વુ ચાઈનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="ווייץ – યિદ્દિશ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="યિદ્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦 – ચાઇનીઝ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小麦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ચાઇનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5" title="麥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%CC%8Dh-%C3%A1" title="Be̍h-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Be̍h-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥 – કેંટોનીઝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小麥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="કેંટોનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15645384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="આંતરવિકિભાષા કડીમાં ફેરફાર કરો" class="wbc-editpage">કડીઓમાં ફેરફાર 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">ઘઉં </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Wheat_close-up.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/250px-Wheat_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/375px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/500px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">વૈજ્ઞાનિક વર્ગીકરણ </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><span class="kingdom" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiosperms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiosperms (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocots (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Monocots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commelinids&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commelinids (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Commelinids</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span class="order" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poales (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Poales</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span class="family" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poaceae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Poaceae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><span class="subfamily" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pooideae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pooideae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Pooideae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><span class="tribe" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticeae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticeae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Triticeae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span class="genus" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<i><b>Triticum''</b></i></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolus_Linnaeus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolus Linnaeus (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">L.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">જાતિ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_wheat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Common wheat (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. aestivum</a></i><br /> <i>T. aethiopicum</i><br /> <i>T. araraticum</i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einkorn_wheat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Einkorn wheat (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. boeoticum</a></i><br /> <i>T. carthlicum</i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_is_wheat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Common is wheat (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. compactum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmer (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. dicoccoides</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmer (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. dicoccon</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Durum (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. durum</a></i><br /> <i>T. ispahanicum</i><br /> <i>T. karamyschevii</i><br /> <i>T. macha</i><br /> <i>T. militinae</i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einkorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Einkorn (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. monococcum</a></i><br /> <i>T. polonicum</i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelt (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. spelta</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_wheat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Common wheat (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. sphaerococcum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_timopheevii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum timopheevii (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">T. timopheevii</a></i><br /> <i>T. turanicum</i><br /> <i>T. turgidum</i><br /> <i>T. urartu</i><br /> <i>T. vavilovii</i><br /> <i>T. zhukovskyi</i><br /> <small>References:<br />&#160;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=42236">ITIS 42236</a> 2002-09-22</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ઘઉં</b> (<i>Triticum</i> spp.)<sup id="cite_ref-Belderok_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belderok-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> એ વિશ્વભરમાં વાવવામાં આવતો ઘાસ પ્રકારનો પાક છે. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="વિગત"><span id=".E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.97.E0.AA.A4"></span>વિગત</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: વિગત"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>૨૦૦૭માં વિશ્વમાં ઘઉંનું ઉત્પાદન ૬.૦૭ કરોડ ટન હતું, જે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="મકાઈ">મકાઈ</a> (૭.૮૪ કરોડ ટન) અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="ડાંગર">ચોખા</a> (૬.૫૧ કરોડ ટન) પછી ત્રીજા ક્રમાંકે આવે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ઘઉં એ ઘણી સંસ્કૃતિના ભોજનનો પ્રમુખ ધાન્ય છે. એને દળીને એનો લોટ બનાવવામાંં આવે છે, જે વિવિધ વાનગી બનાવવામાં વપરાય છે. તેના લોટમાં આથો લાવી અને બ્રેડ, બિસ્કીટ, કૂકિઝ, કેક, પાસ્તા, નૂડલ્સ વગેરે બનાવાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="ગુજરાતી ભોજન">ગુજરાતી ભોજનમાં</a> ઘઉંનો ઉપયોગ મોટા ભાગે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="રોટલી">રોટલી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81" title="લાડુ">લાડુ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80" title="લાપસી">લાપસી</a> જેવી વાનગીઓ બનાવવામાં કરાય છે. વિદેશોમાં અમુક જગ્યાએ તેમાં આથો લાવી અને બિયર જાતનો શરાબ <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૪<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, વોડકા જાતનો શરાબ,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૫<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>પણ બનાવાય છે. તેનો ઉપયોગ જૈવિક બળતણ<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૬<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> તરીકે પણ થાય છે. અમુક પ્રમાણમાં આ પાકનું ઉત્પાદન પાળેલા પશુઓના ચારા તરીકે પણ કરાય છે. તેનો ઉપયોગ છાપરું બાંધવામાં પણ કરવામાં આવે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૭<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CVDE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVDE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૮<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ખોરાકમાં ઘઉંનું સ્થાન મહત્ત્વનું છે અને વિશ્વમાં તેનો વપરાશ પણ બહોળા પ્રમાણમાં થાય છે. બધા પ્રકારના <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="અનાજ (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">અનાજ</a> કરતાં ઘઉંમાં પૌષ્ટિક તત્વ વધારે છે. રોજિંદા <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ખોરાક (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">ખોરાકમાં</a> વપરાતા સર્વ પ્રકારના અનાજમાં ઘઉં શ્રેષ્ઠ છે. તેની આ ગુણવત્તાને કારણે ઘઉં ધાન્યનો રાજા ગણાય છે. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="ભારત">ભારતમાં</a> ઘઉં સર્વત્ર થાય છે. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="નહેરો (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">નહેરોના</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પાણી">પાણીની</a> સગવડને લીધે ખાસ કરીને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC" title="પંજાબ">પંજાબમાં</a> ઘઉંનો પાક વિપુલ પ્રમાણમાં થાય છે. ઉત્તર ભારતમાં પણ ઘઉં પુષ્કળ થાય છે તેથી ઉત્તર ભારતના લોકોમાં ઘઉં માનીતો આહાર છે. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4" title="ગુજરાત">ગુજરાતમાં</a> પણ ઘઉં સારા પ્રમાણમાં થાય છે. ઘઉંને ચોમાસામાં છાશિયા પાક તરીકે અને શિયાળામાં રવિપાક તરીકે વાવવામાં આવે છે . પિયત(રવિપાક)ના ઘઉંને સારા નિતારવાળી કાળી, ગોરાડું કે બેસર રેતાળ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="જમીન (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">જમીન</a> વધારે અનુકૂળ આવે છે, જ્યારે બિન-પિયત (છાશિયા-ચોમાસું પાક)ના ઘઉં માટે કાળી અને ભેજનો સંગ્રહ કરે તેવી ચીકણી જમીન અનુકૂળ આવે છે. એકંદરે પોચી કાળી જમીન ઘઉંને વધુ માફક આવે છે. </p><p>ઘઉંના છોડ દોઢ-બે હાથ ઊંચાઈના થાય છે. તેના સાંઠા (છોડ) પોલા હોય છે. તેને ઉંબીઓ આવે છે. ઉંબીઓમાં ઘઉંના દાણા હોય છે. ઘઉંની લીલી ઉંબીઓને શેકીને તેનો પોંક પાડીને લોકો ખાય છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ઘઉંની_જાતો"><span id=".E0.AA.98.E0.AA.89.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.80_.E0.AA.9C.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.A4.E0.AB.8B"></span>ઘઉંની જાતો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ઘઉંની જાતો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ઘઉં ઘણી જાતના થાય છે. કાઠા ઘઉં અને પોચા ઘઉં એવા બે ભેદ છે. રંગભેદે કરી ઘઉંના ધોળા અને લાલ (રાતા) ઘઉં વધારે પૌષ્ટિક ગણાય છે. એ સિવાય વાજિયા, પૂંસા, બન્સી, પૂનમિયા, ટુકડી, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" title="ભાલીયા ઘઉં">દાઉદખાની ઘઉં</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" title="ભાલીયા ઘઉં">ભાલીયા ઘઉં</a>), લોક વન (લોક-1), જૂનાગઢી, સરબતી, સોનારા, કલ્યાણ સોના, સોનાલીકા ઈત્યાદિ ઘઉંની જાતો જાણીતી છે. </p><p>ઘઉંની વધુ પાક આપતી અનેક સુધારેલી જાતો શોધાઈ છે. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4" title="ગુજરાત">ગુજરાતના</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="ભાલ વિસ્તાર">ભાલ વિસ્તારના</a> ઘઉં અને <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="મધ્ય ભારત (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">મધ્ય ભારતમાં</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ઇન્દૌર (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">ઇન્દૌર</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="માળવા (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">માળવાના</a> ઘઉં વખણાય છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="વપરાશ"><span id=".E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B6"></span>વપરાશ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: વપરાશ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ઘઉંના લોટમાંથી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="રોટલી">રોટલી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="ભાખરી">ભાખરી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5" title="સેવ">સેવ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="પાઉં (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">પાઉં</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="પૂરી (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">પૂરી</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="કેક (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">કેક</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="બિસ્કીટ (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">બિસ્કીટ</a> વગેરે અનેક વાનગીઓ બને છે. વળી ઘઉંના લોટમાંથી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="શીરો">શીરો</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="લાપશી (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">લાપશી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81" title="લાડુ">લાડુ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="સુખડી">સુખડી</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="માલપુડા (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">માલપુડા</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="પૂરણ પોળી (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">પૂરણ પોળી</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ઘેબર (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">ઘેબર</a> વગેરે પકવાનો પણ બને છે. </p><p>ઘઉના પકવાનોમાં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AB%80" title="ઘી">ઘી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ખાંડ">ખાંડ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3" title="ગોળ">ગોળ</a> કે <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="સાકર (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">સાકર</a> નંખાય છે. ઘઉંને પાંચ-છ દિવસ પલાળી રાખી તેના સત્વનો બદામી પૌષ્ટિક <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B" title="હલવો">હલવો</a> બનાવાય છે. ઉપરાંત ઘઉંની થૂલી પણ પૌષ્ટિક છે. જેનો ઉપયોગ અશક્ત-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="માંદા (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">માંદા</a> માણસોને <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="શક્તિ (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">શક્તિ</a> આપવા માટે થાય છે. વળી ઘઉંમાં ચરબીનો ભાગ ઓછો હોવાથી તેના લોટમાં ઘી કે તેલનું મોંણ નાખવામાં આવે છે તેમજ તે રોટલી કે રોટલા સાથે ઘી, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%A3" title="માખણ">માખણ</a> કે <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="મલાઈ (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">મલાઈનો</a> ઉપયોગ થાય છે. ઘઉંની સાથે યોગ્ય પ્રમાણના <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AB%80" title="ઘી">ઘી</a> કે <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="તેલ (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">તેલ</a> લેવાય તે જરૂરી છે. ઘી સહિત ઘઉં ખાવાથી વાયુ ને દૂર કરે છે અને તે બદી કરતા નથી. </p><p>ઘઉંની રાબ કરતાં રોટલી પચવામાં ભારે છે અને તે કરતાં પૂરી, શીરો, લાડુ, લાપશી (કંસાર), ગોળપાપડી અનુક્રમે એકબીજાં કરતા વધુ ભારે છે. ભારતમાં ઘઉંની રોટલી સામાન્યતઃ મુખ્ય ખોરાક છે. ગુજરાતમાં અતિશય પાતળી ફૂલકા રોટલી ખવાય છે પરંતુ તે વધુ હિતાવહ નથી, કારણકે પાતળી રોટલીમાં ઘઉના <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="પ્રજીવકો (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">પ્રજીવકો</a> (વિટામીનો) અગ્નિના તાપથી જલ્દી નાશ પામે છે. એકંદરે તો <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ઉત્તર ભારત (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">ઉત્તર ભારતની</a> જાડી રોટલી કે <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="બાટી (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">બાટી</a> આરોગ્યની દ્રષ્ટીએ વધુ હિતકારી છે. </p><p>જો કે ઘઉં વિશ્વની મોટાભાગની ખાદ્ય પ્રોટિન ખોરાકની પૂર્તિ કરે છે, છતાં લગભગ દર ૧૦૦ કે ૨૦૦ એ એક માણસ 'સિલિક રોગ' થી પીડાય છે, આ પરિસ્થિતિ ઘઉંમાં મળતા 'ગ્લુટેન' નામક પ્રોટિન પ્રત્યે નબળી પ્રતિરક્ષા પ્રણાલીને કારણે ઉદ્ભવે છે (આંકડા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81.%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B8." class="mw-redirect" title="યુ.એસ.">યુ.એસ.</a> માટેના છે). <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૯<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૧૦<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>૧૧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="આ_પણ_જુઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.86_.E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.A3_.E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.81.E0.AA.93"></span>આ પણ જુઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: આ પણ જુઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" title="ભાલીયા ઘઉં">ભાલીયા ઘઉં</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભ"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD"></span>સંદર્ભ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Belderok-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Belderok_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Belderok, Bob &amp; Hans Mesdag &amp; Dingena A. Donner. (2000) <i>Bread-Making Quality of Wheat</i>. Springer. p.3. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/0792363833" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7923-6383-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFAO2007" class="citation web cs1">FAO (૨૦૦૭). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506003242/http://faostat.fao.org/site/526/default.aspx">"FAOSTAT"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/526/default.aspx">મૂળ</a> માંથી 2009-05-06 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ ૦૫ મે ૨૦૦૯</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FAOSTAT&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=FAO&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat.fao.org%2Fsite%2F526%2Fdefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="મદદ:CS1 errors">મદદ</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cauvain, Stanley P. &amp; Cauvain P. Cauvain. (2003) <i>Bread Making</i>. CRC Press. p. 540. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/1855735539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85573-553-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmer, John J. (2001) <i>How to Brew</i>. Defenestrative Pub Co. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/0971057907" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9710579-0-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neill, Richard. (2002) <i>Booze: The Drinks Bible for the 21st Century</i>. Octopus Publishing Group - Cassell Illustrated. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/1841881961" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84188-196-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Department of Agriculture Appropriations for 1957: Hearings ... 84th Congress. 2d Session</i>. <i>United States. Congress. House. Appropriations</i>. 1956. p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Albert E. (1995) <i>Handbook of Weed Management Systems</i>. Marcel Dekker. p. 411. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/0824795474" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8247-9547-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVDE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CVDE_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgwater, W. &amp; Beatrice Aldrich. (1966) <i>The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopedia</i>. Columbia University. p. 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFFasano" class="citation journal cs1">Fasano, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/163/3/286?view=abstract">"Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and not-at-risk groups in the United States: a large multicenter study"</a>. <i>Arch Intern Med</i>. <b>163</b> (3): 286–292. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinte.163.3.286">10.1001/archinte.163.3.286</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12578508">12578508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arch+Intern+Med.&amp;rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+celiac+disease+in+at-risk+and+not-at-risk+groups+in+the+United+States%3A+a+large+multicenter+study&amp;rft.volume=163&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=286-292&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchinte.163.3.286&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12578508&amp;rft.aulast=Fasano&amp;rft.aufirst=A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchinte.ama-assn.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F163%2F3%2F286%3Fview%3Dabstract&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="મદદ:CS1 errors">મદદ</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="શ્રેણી:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFPresutti2007" class="citation journal cs1">Presutti, John (2007-12-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419111728/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1215/p1795.html">"Celiac Disease"</a>. <i>American Family Physician</i>. <b>76</b> (12): 196–1802. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aafp.org/afp/20071215/1795.html">મૂળ</a> માંથી 2021-04-19 પર સંગ્રહિત.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Family+Physician&amp;rft.atitle=Celiac+Disease&amp;rft.volume=76&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=196-1802&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Presutti&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aafp.org%2Fafp%2F20071215%2F1795.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="મદદ:CS1 errors">મદદ</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="શ્રેણી:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, I. D., Horvath, K., and Fasano, A., <i>Epidemiology of celiac disease.</i> 1: Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Jan;90(1):163-4</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="બાહ્ય_કડીઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.AC.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B9.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF_.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.A1.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.93"></span>બાહ્ય કડીઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: બાહ્ય કડીઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r865067">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r869997">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ">વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ</a> પર <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wheat" class="extiw" title="commons:Wheat">Wheat</a></b></i> વિષયક વધુ દ્રશ્ય-શ્રાવ્ય માધ્યમો (Media) ઉપલબ્ધ છે.</div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐l464b Cached time: 20241118013041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.515 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4011/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21935/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4475/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.139/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3703551/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 356.243 1 -total 50.41% 179.582 1 ઢાંચો:Taxobox 48.70% 173.501 1 ઢાંચો:Taxobox/core 38.06% 135.596 1 ઢાંચો:Reflist 28.39% 101.125 14 ઢાંચો:Taxobox_colour 21.82% 77.720 1 ઢાંચો:Cite_web 17.46% 62.213 14 ઢાંચો:Delink 13.29% 47.337 1 ઢાંચો:Taxonbar/candidate 11.64% 41.479 1 ઢાંચો:If_empty 9.83% 35.031 11 ઢાંચો:Sets_taxobox_colour --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key guwiki:pcache:idhash:13419-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118013041 and revision id 866161. 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