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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relichión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relichión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relichión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dreito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dreito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dreito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dreito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Emirato_dependient_d'o_Califato_de_Domás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirato_dependient_d'o_Califato_de_Domás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Emirato dependient d'o Califato de Domás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirato_dependient_d'o_Califato_de_Domás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emirato_independient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirato_independient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Emirato independient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirato_independient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Califato_independient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Califato_independient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Califato independient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Califato_independient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primeras_taifas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeras_taifas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Primeras taifas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeras_taifas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominio_Almurabit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominio_Almurabit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Dominio Almurabit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominio_Almurabit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segundas_taifas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segundas_taifas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Segundas taifas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segundas_taifas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominio_Almuade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominio_Almuade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Dominio Almuade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominio_Almuade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terceras_taifas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terceras_taifas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Terceras taifas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terceras_taifas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reino_Nazarín_de_Granada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reino_Nazarín_de_Granada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Reino Nazarín de Granada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reino_Nazarín_de_Granada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinclos_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinclos_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vinclos externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinclos_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Andalus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 88 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الأندلس (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأندلس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أندلوس (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أندلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="الاندلس (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاندلس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnd%C9%99l%C3%BCs_tarixi" title="Əndəlüs tarixi (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əndəlüs tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Әл-Әндәлүс (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Әндәлүс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Андалус (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андалус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="আন্দালুস (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্দালুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Endelus" title="El-Endelus (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="El-Endelus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%80ndalus" title="Al-Àndalus (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Àndalus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ئەندەلوس (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندەلوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Endulus" title="El Endulus (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="El Endulus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Αλ-Άνταλους (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Άνταλους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="اندلس (اسلامی) (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندلس (اسلامی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Al-Ándalus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אל-אנדלוס (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-אנדלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="अल अन्दलुस (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल अन्दलुस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusz" title="Andalusz (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andalusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ալ-Անդալուս (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Անդալուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="アンダルス (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンダルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალ-ანდალუსია (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალ-ანდალუსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Әл-Андалуси (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әл-Андалуси" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%95%88%EB%8B%AC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="알안달루스 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알안달루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endulus_(dewlet)" title="Endulus (dewlet) (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endulus (dewlet)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andalusia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalusija" title="Al-Andalusija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Al-Andalusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusa" title="Andalusa (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andalusa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ел-Андалус (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ел-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അൽ അന്തലൂസ് (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ അന്തലൂസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Andal%C3%B3s" title="Al Andalós (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Al Andalós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اندلس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مسلم اسپين (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسلم اسپين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlas" title="Indlas (tashelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Indlas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Andaluz" title="Al Andaluz (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al Andaluz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalus" title="Andalus (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Andalus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Endelus" title="El-Endelus (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="El-Endelus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ал Андалуз (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ал Андалуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அல்-அந்தலுஸ் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்-அந்தலுஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Андалус (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андалус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="อัลอันดะลุส (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลอันดะลุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs" title="Endülüs (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endülüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ئەندەلۇس (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەندەلۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аль-Андалус (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Андалус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اندلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al-Andalus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安达卢斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安达卢斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="安達盧斯 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安達盧斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png/300px-Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png/450px-Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png/600px-Coras_del_Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Emirato_de_Cordoba" title="Emirato de Cordoba">Emirato de Cordoba</a> con as suyas <i>coras</i>, una etapa inicial de l'Al-Andalus cuan encara yera prou estendillau por o norte</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Al-Andalus</b> ye como se diz en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_arabe" title="Idioma arabe">arabe</a> a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a> y part d'Occitania. <i>Al Andalus</i> ye tamién a denominación que dan os historiadors a lo territorio d'a Peninsula Iberica sozmeso a los musulmans en a <a href="/wiki/Edat_Meya" title="Edat Meya">Edat Meya</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a>, (y efimerament <a href="/wiki/Septimania" title="Septimania">Septimania</a>) encomenzó a estar baixo poder d'una clase dirichent militar de relichión musulmana dende l'anyo <a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a>, cuan vencioron a l'exercito de lo <a href="/wiki/Reino_Visigodo_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino Visigodo de Toledo">Reino Visigodo de Toledo</a>, prolongando-se o dominio musulmán bels sieglos, sobre tot en as arias centrals, orientals y meridionals. O proceso de <a href="/wiki/Reconquiesta_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconquiesta espanyola">reconquiesta</a> cristiana iba fendo menor a extensión d'os estaus musulmans de l'Al Andalus, y se iban restrinchindo cada vegada mes a lo sureste. O zaguer estau islamico en desapareixer en a Peninsula Iberica estió o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Nazar%C3%ADn_de_Granada" title="Reino Nazarín de Granada">Reino Nazarín de Granada</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Toponimia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existe a hipotesi toponimia que interpreta o toponimo Al-Andalus a partir d'os <a href="/wiki/Vandalos" title="Vandalos">vandalos</a>, pueblo que creyó lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Vandalo_d%27Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Vandalo d'Africa (a pachina encara no existe)">Reino Vandalo d'Africa</a> dimpués haber estau bel tiempo ocupando <a href="/wiki/Hispania_romana" title="Hispania romana">Hispania</a>. Manimenos esta hipotesi tien detractors. </p><p>En a <a href="/wiki/Literatura_alchamiada_en_aragon%C3%A9s" title="Literatura alchamiada en aragonés">literatura alchamiada en aragonés</a> encara se fa servir a denominación arabe d'a peninsula, por eixemplo en o "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuscrito_alchamiau_d%27Urreya_de_Xal%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuscrito alchamiau d'Urreya de Xalón (a pachina encara no existe)">Manuscrito alchamiau d'Urreya de Xalón</a></i>": </p> <div style="margin: 1em 4em 1em;" class="citado">Dizese en las kronikas de los rreyes ke la <b>isla de Alandalus</b> fue konkistada anyo de nobanta i uno, konkistola Musa Aban Nusayr i Tariq Ibnu Ziyad..</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Economía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Economía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una d'as bases d'a economía yera l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>. Os invasors musulmans se troboron con una agricultura desembolicada con <a href="/wiki/Regano" title="Regano">reganos</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levant (a pachina encara no existe)">Levant</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Ebro" title="Val d'Ebro">val d'Ebro</a>, que ya existiban dende tiempos d'os <a href="/wiki/Hispania_romana" title="Hispania romana">romanos</a>, y que continoron desembolicando-sen. No ye cierto que os musulmans introducisen muitos cautivos como as <a href="/wiki/Mengranera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengranera">mengraneras</a> u as <a href="/wiki/Presquera" class="mw-redirect" title="Presquera">presqueras</a>, que ya se conoixeban de periodos anteriors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composición_etnica"><span id="Composici.C3.B3n_etnica"></span>Composición etnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: Composición etnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Composición etnica"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enantes d'a invasión musulmana a mayor part d'a población yera d'orichen <a href="/wiki/Hispania_romana" title="Hispania romana">hispanorromano</a> y en principio cristianos catolicos en a suya mayoría. Bi heba una minoría dirichent <a href="/wiki/Visigodos" title="Visigodos">visigoda</a>, una minoría chodiga y poblacions poco romanizadas en o norte, belunas lingüisticament no romanizadas como os <a href="/wiki/Bascons" title="Bascons">bascons</a>. Dimpués d'a invasión musulmana población autoctona recibió a denominación d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalus%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andalusís (a pachina encara no existe)">andalusís</a> y se distinguiba entre andalusís cristianos (<a href="/wiki/Mozarabes" title="Mozarabes">mozarabes</a>) y andalusís convertius a lo <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulad%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muladís (a pachina encara no existe)">muladís</a>). En os primers sieglos conservaban a luenga romanica propia (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_mozarabe" title="Idioma mozarabe">parlas mozarabes</a>). </p><p>A primera invasión musulmana trayó bels mils de <a href="/wiki/Berbers_en_Al-Andalus" title="Berbers en Al-Andalus">berbers</a> y una menor cantidat d'<a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">arabes</a>. Se calcula que os arabes yeran uns 50.000, acompanyatos por mes d'o doble de <a href="/wiki/Berbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Berbers">berbers</a>, que sozmetioron a una población de talment menos de 3 millons d'habitants,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en un d'os minimos demograficos d'a historia. Manimenos os arabes yeran os que teneban mas poder politico y s'establioron en as millors tierras: Cuenca d'o Guadalquivir, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levant (a pachina encara no existe)">Levant</a> y part d'a ribera d'<a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>. Os berbers s'establioron en a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meseta_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meseta Central (a pachina encara no existe)">Meseta Central</a> y en zonas montanyosas de tota a Peninsula. </p><p>Os diferents procesos historicos trayoron sobre tot nuevas poblacions militars berbers, pero tamién <a href="/wiki/Sirians_(pueblo_preislamico)" title="Sirians (pueblo preislamico)">sirians</a> y chodigos forans d'orichen oriental. Tamién yeran presents esclavos d'orichen centroeuropeu, esteuropeu y d'o norte d'Espanya, que en conchunto los historiadors los denominan eslavons, pero que no necesariament son d'orichen <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_eslaus" title="Pueblos eslaus">eslau</a>. </p><p>Dende o periodo d'o Emirato s'aceleró o proceso d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabizaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabización (a pachina encara no existe)">arabización</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Sirians_(pueblo_preislamico)" title="Sirians (pueblo preislamico)">sirians</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Berbers_en_Al-Andalus" title="Berbers en Al-Andalus">berbers</a> y os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulad%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muladís (a pachina encara no existe)">muladís</a> se convertioron en <a href="/wiki/Arabes_andalus%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabes andalusís">arabes andalusís</a>. Si en os primers tiempos d'a ocupación musulmana os cristianos autoctonos mozarabes diferenciaban clarament entre os berbers, a qui diciban <i>moros</i>, <i>mauros</i>, <i>mouros</i>, y os arabes, a qui diciban de trazas equivalents a l'aragonés <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldeus (a pachina encara no existe)">caldeus</a></i> u <i><a href="/wiki/Sarracins" title="Sarracins">sarracins</a></i>, con o tiempo a palabra <i>moro</i> se convertió en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archilexema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archilexema (a pachina encara no existe)">archilexema</a> y denominación común pa toz os musulmans, mesmo pa os musulmans de cualsiquier part d'o mundo. </p><p>O proceso d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabizaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabización (a pachina encara no existe)">arabización</a> estió lento, y a penar d'a igualación que introduciba entre os creyents o principio relichioso de comunidat u <i>umma</i>, arabes, berbers, sirians, eslavons y muladís no deixoron de distinguir-sen entre ellos en o primer periodo de reinos taifas, y a diversidat etnica estió un d'os factors principals de que o Califato s'esminglanás en reinos taifas. </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Arabes_andalus%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabes andalusís">arabes andalusís</a> son un grupo etnico que encara existe en o norte de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAniz" title="Túniz">Túniz</a> y ciudaz d'o norte d'Africa como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetu%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetuán (a pachina encara no existe)">Tetuán</a>, enta on emigroron u fuoron forachitaus entre os sieglos XIV y XVII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relichión"><span id="Relichi.C3.B3n"></span>Relichión</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: Relichión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Relichión"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As relichions mayoritarias yeran a cristiana y a musulmana. Con o tiempo a relichión islamica se convertió en a mayoritaria a causa d'as conversions d'a población autoctona pa evitar pagar impuestos u pa puyar politica y socialment. Ye bien documentada a conversión d'os <a href="/wiki/Visigodos" title="Visigodos">visigodos</a>, que dica feba poco tiempo heban estau <a href="/wiki/Arrianismo" title="Arrianismo">arrians</a> enantes que catolicos. No bi n'ha guaires informacions de supervivencia d'o paganismo en l'Al-Andalus, pero ye posible que en o norte en quedasen, sobre tot en territorios marguinals d'o norte que temporalment pagaban impuestos a los musulmans. </p><p>O islam de l'Al-Andalus yera a lo principio relativament ubierto y liberal y con pocos movimientos realment heterodoxos. Esto remató con a intervención d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almurabiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almurabiz (a pachina encara no existe)">Almurabiz</a> y <a href="/wiki/Almuades" title="Almuades">Almuades</a>, que imposoron una traza ortodoxa y rigurosa de l'Islam. </p><p>Os cristianos conoixioron movimientos hereticos, que manimenos no s'imposoron. Si que conservoron o rito visigotico, conoixiu tamién como <a href="/wiki/Rito_mozarabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rito mozarabe">rito mozarabe</a>. </p><p>A practica d'o <a href="/wiki/Chuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Chudaísmo">chudaísmo</a> se desembolicó sin guaires problemas dica o periodo almuade. Estió present o chudaísmo ortodoxo y o chudaísmo no talmudico u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara%C3%ADsmo.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraísmo. (a pachina encara no existe)">caraísmo.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dreito">Dreito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: Dreito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dreito"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As escuelas churidicas <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunnitas</a> prenominants yeran a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maliqu%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maliquí (a pachina encara no existe)">maliquí</a>, orichinaria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (a pachina encara no existe)">Medina</a> y imposada por os <a href="/wiki/Almurabit" title="Almurabit">almurabitz</a> y a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahir%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahirí (a pachina encara no existe)">zahirí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os reis protecheban l'arte y a ciencia, y aplegaban arredol d'ellos a astronomos, filosofos y poetas. A ciencia andalusí destacó en botanica-farmacia y en astronomía, herencio d'a cultura clasica y d'a escuela aleixandrina griega. </p><p>En historiografía y relichión destacan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Basan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Basan (a pachina encara no existe)">Ibn Basan</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a>. Ibn Hazm estió mayor teologo y churista d'o sieglo XI. <a href="/wiki/Avempace" title="Avempace">Avempace</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Averroes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Averroes (a pachina encara no existe)">Averroes</a> destacoron en filosofía. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En os sieglos de dominio musulmán se sucedioron diversos periodos temporals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emirato_dependient_d'o_Califato_de_Domás"><span id="Emirato_dependient_d.27o_Califato_de_Dom.C3.A1s"></span>Emirato dependient d'o Califato de Domás</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: Emirato dependient d'o Califato de Domás" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Emirato dependient d'o Califato de Domás"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emirato_independient">Emirato independient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: Emirato independient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Emirato independient"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureEmirato de Cordoba"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Emirato_de_Cordoba" title="Emirato de Cordoba">Emirato de Cordoba</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Califato_independient">Califato independient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: Califato independient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Califato independient"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureCalifato de Cordoba"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Califato_de_Cordoba" title="Califato de Cordoba">Califato de Cordoba</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeras_taifas">Primeras taifas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: Primeras taifas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Primeras taifas"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructurePrimeras taifas"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Primeras_taifas" title="Primeras taifas">Primeras taifas</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominio_Almurabit">Dominio Almurabit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: Dominio Almurabit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dominio Almurabit"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureAlmurabiz en Al-Andalus"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Almurabiz_en_Al-Andalus" title="Almurabiz en Al-Andalus">Almurabiz en Al-Andalus</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segundas_taifas">Segundas taifas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: Segundas taifas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Segundas taifas"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureSegundas taifas"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Segundas_taifas" title="Segundas taifas">Segundas taifas</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominio_Almuade">Dominio Almuade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: Dominio Almuade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dominio Almuade"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureAlmuades en Al-Andalus"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Almuades_en_Al-Andalus" title="Almuades en Al-Andalus">Almuades en Al-Andalus</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terceras_taifas">Terceras taifas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: Terceras taifas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Terceras taifas"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureTerceras taifas"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Terceras_taifas" title="Terceras taifas">Terceras taifas</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reino_Nazarín_de_Granada"><span id="Reino_Nazar.C3.ADn_de_Granada"></span>Reino Nazarín de Granada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: Reino Nazarín de Granada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Reino Nazarín de Granada"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureReino Nazarín de Granada"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Reino_Nazar%C3%ADn_de_Granada" title="Reino Nazarín de Granada">Reino Nazarín de Granada</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">es</span>)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Ladero_Quesada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Ángel Ladero Quesada (a pachina encara no existe)">Miguel Ángel Ladero Quesada</a>: <i>Historia universal, Edad Media</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicens_Vives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicens Vives (a pachina encara no existe)">Vicens Vives</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinclos_externos">Vinclos externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: Vinclos externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vinclos externos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Darío Fernández-Morera: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmisi.org/ir/41_02/fernandez-morera.pdf">"The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise"</a>, <i>The Intercollegiate Review</i>, 2006</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{margin:auto;padding:1px;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123559" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123559">Q123559</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q123559%22">Q123559</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-313540021">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichero_d%27Autoridaz_Virtual_Internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichero d'Autoridaz Virtual Internacional (a pachina encara no existe)">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313540021/">313540021</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4536234-8">4536234-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation (a pachina encara no existe)">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/158022513">158022513</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123559" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123559">Q123559</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q123559%22">Q123559</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obteniu de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&oldid=2204249">https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&oldid=2204249</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Al-Andalus" title="Categoría:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías amagadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Biquiprochecto:Graf%C3%ADa/Articlos_con_graf%C3%ADa_EFA" title="Categoría:Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA">Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors VIAF">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors GND">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors GND</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> 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