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The reason given is: Lack of new examples of the genre. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject. You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Animated_sitcom" title="Talk:Animated sitcom">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate. (September 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> An animated sitcom is a subgenre of a television <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> that is <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> instead of being filmed <a href="/wiki/Live-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-action">live-action</a>, and is generally made or created for <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult</a> audiences in most cases.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, <a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> are four of the longest-running animated sitcoms.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-guinness-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/220px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/330px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/440px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Photo of <a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">Bill Hanna</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Barbera" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Barbera">Joe Barbera</a> (left) in 1965; Hanna and Barbera were the co-creators of The Flintstones.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a>, which debuted in 1960, is considered the first example of the animated sitcom genre.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-motraf2020-6">[6]</a> A similar cartoon, <a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a>, which took place in the future rather than the past, followed in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5">[5]</a> Marc Blake argued it started the "<a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> sitcom sub genre".<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Animated sitcoms have been more controversial than traditional cartoons from the onset. The Flintstones was originally oriented at parents, as an animated version of <a href="/wiki/The_Honeymooners" title="The Honeymooners">The Honeymooners</a>, though it was primarily popular with children.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> David Bennett argued that when it was originally released, it was aimed at an adult audience, and called it the "direct ancestors" of current adult animation, because it covered adult subjects.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Bennett stated that it specifically influenced <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, along with animations on <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>. His argument was confirmed by the fact that <a href="/wiki/The_Huckleberry_Hound_Show" title="The Huckleberry Hound Show">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a>, created by <a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a>, became a "surprise hit with adult audiences."<a href="#cite_note-vilasboas-12">[12]</a> Even though some argued that The Flintstones later influenced The Simpsons,<a href="#cite_note-werts1999-13">[13]</a> other scholars said that although the show caused a boom in <a href="/wiki/Primetime_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime television">primetime</a> animation and "subverted conventional TV", the result would be driving animation out of primetime "for almost three decades".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Despite this, scholar John Libbey argued that the show utilized "subversive qualities of animation."<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> From 1972 to 1974, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> produced <a href="/wiki/Wait_Till_Your_Father_Gets_Home" title="Wait Till Your Father Gets Home">Wait Till Your Father Gets Home</a>, an adult-oriented sitcom in the style of <a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The series dealt with subjects such as <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Generation_gap" title="Generation gap">generation gap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Simpsons_and_expansion_of_the_genre">The Simpsons and expansion of the genre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Simpsons and expansion of the genre">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_groening,_kelsey_grammer,_nancy_cartwright,_julie_kavner,_james_l_brooks,_harry_shearer,_yeardley_smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg/220px-Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg/330px-Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg/440px-Matt_groening%2C_kelsey_grammer%2C_nancy_cartwright%2C_julie_kavner%2C_james_l_brooks%2C_harry_shearer%2C_yeardley_smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>The Simpsons cast and crew at a stamp unveiling in Los Angeles, California, in May 2009</figcaption></figure> In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a number of animated television programs appeared which challenged the <a href="/wiki/Standards_%26_Practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Standards & Practices">Standards & Practices</a> guidelines, including <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cohen-144-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beavis_and_Butt-Head" title="Beavis and Butt-Head">Beavis and Butt-Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Critic" title="The Critic">The Critic</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Grunt" title="The Brothers Grunt">The Brothers Grunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ren_%26_Stimpy_Show" title="The Ren & Stimpy Show">The Ren & Stimpy Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocko%27s_Modern_Life" title="Rocko's Modern Life">Rocko's Modern Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cow_and_Chicken" title="Cow and Chicken">Cow and Chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_Am_Weasel" title="I Am Weasel">I Am Weasel</a>, <a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duckman" title="Duckman">Duckman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/All_Grown_Up!" title="All Grown Up!">All Grown Up!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1987, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">The Simpsons shorts</a> debuted on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a>. This show aired in prime time, meaning it was not self-censored as much as programs intended to air on Saturday mornings. As such, the show would have brief nudity and mild language, while dealing with mature themes and subjects such as death, gambling addiction, religion, and suicide.<a href="#cite_note-Cohen-144-19">[19]</a> The first full-length episode, "<a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Roasting_on_an_Open_Fire" title="Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire">Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire</a>", debuted on December 17, 1989. It is the first American animated sitcom not to have a <a href="/wiki/Laugh_track" title="Laugh track">laugh track</a>, unlike other animated sitcoms prior. It remained the sole English-language mainstream adult-oriented animated sitcom until the 1990s, which saw the debuts of <a href="/wiki/Beavis_and_Butt-Head" title="Beavis and Butt-Head">Beavis and Butt-Head</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hill" title="King of the Hill">King of the Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daria" title="Daria">Daria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-motraf2020-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-werts1999-13">[13]</a> Some scholars argued that <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> emulated the sci-fi genre shown in The Jetsons.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Futurama would be complimented for its "intelligent, scientifically accurate, and humanized" approach to adventures, romances, and parodies of sci-fi.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilas-23">[23]</a> This included the growing relationship between Fry and Leela and an "alien relationship" (Kif and Amy).<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> John Evershed, formerly showrunner on <a href="/wiki/Happy_Tree_Friends" title="Happy Tree Friends">Happy Tree Friends</a> and current founder of <a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a>, argued that the "enduring popularity" of this genre is a result of The Simpsons, a massive "animation franchise," and said this proves "the time-tested formula" of the genre works, even though it was "controversial" when it was released.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvershed202110,_12-13,_74,_78-25">[25]</a> Evershed also said that the show made clear that animation is "more than just <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series#Demographics" title="Children's television series">kids content</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvershed202155-26">[26]</a> Others also argued that the show marked a turning point in U.S. attitudes "toward cartoons written primarily for adult audiences"<a href="#cite_note-fuller2018-27">[27]</a> The Simpsons would later win the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> award for "Longest-running animated sitcom (by episode count)."<a href="#cite_note-guinness-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Turner_(author)" title="Chris Turner (author)">Chris Turner</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Planet_Simpson:_How_a_Cartoon_Masterpiece_Documented_an_Era_and_Defined_a_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation">Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation</a>, argued that culture and events of 1990s "can all be understood through a Simpsons prism."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Some critics argued that The Simpsons was responsible for "popularizing adult animation" while influencing "satirical cartoons" like <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Others even said that The Simpsons opened the "door for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim" and praised it for being "extremely unique and ... constantly evolving."<a href="#cite_note-Horst-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Andrew J. Crow of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine noted the influence of The Simpsons on adult animation, with Family Guy, King of the Hill, and Bob's Burgers, among others, featuring some version of the same structure, while "non-family-based shows" have drawn from "Matt Groening's hyper-referential style, irreverence and slapstick humor."<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> He quoted <a href="/wiki/Alex_Hirsch" title="Alex Hirsch">Alex Hirsch</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/Gravity_Falls" title="Gravity Falls">Gravity Falls</a>, as describing adult animation as an "arms race of different ways to copy The Simpsons." Two of Hirsch's friends from CalArts, <a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Ward" title="Pendleton Ward">Pendleton Ward</a> (creator of <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Time" title="Adventure Time">Adventure Time</a>) and <a href="/wiki/J._G._Quintel" title="J. G. Quintel">J. G. Quintel</a> (creator of <a href="/wiki/Regular_Show" title="Regular Show">Regular Show</a>) were also inspired by The Simpsons. In 1989, The Simpsons began airing on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> in prime time, becoming a massive hit among American audiences. In response, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> each developed animated series to air in prime time, but none of the shows were successful.<a href="#cite_note-PrimeTimeAnimation-33">[33]</a> One series, <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Critters" title="Capitol Critters">Capitol Critters</a>, focused on subjects such as gun control, interracial violence and political corruption.<a href="#cite_note-Lowry-34">[34]</a> In his review of the series, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> critic Brian Lowry wrote that he felt that the series' approach was "muddled", and that "the bland central character and cartoonish elements ... will likely be off-putting to many adults, who won't find the political satire biting enough to merit their continued attention. Similarly, kids probably won't be as smitten with the cartoon aspects or look".<a href="#cite_note-Lowry-34">[34]</a> The series was cancelled after one month. The Critic was somewhat more successful, but achieved low ratings because of ABC's sporadic scheduling, and was cancelled by the network. Fox picked up the series, but cancelled it four months later.<a href="#cite_note-PrimeTimeAnimation-33">[33]</a> While Fox allowed The Simpsons to portray animated depictions of human buttocks, ABC would not allow similar scenes to appear on The Critic.<a href="#cite_note-Cohen-144-19">[19]</a> Others stated that it was not until the early 1990s that "cartoons specifically for adults" rather than children, did not come to "mainstream prominence" until after the success of The Simpsons, with Fox later airing King of the Hill and Family Guy both of which "generated massive audiences."<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> As animation critic Reuben Baron described it, for a long time, "adult action/drama cartoons" were scarce on television, with only a "few cult hits and flops in the '90s", with almost nothing in the 2000s and more in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-Baron2019-35">[35]</a> Some critics called Duckman, based on a comic of the same, a "Simpsons-inspired sitcom" which had a pilot in 1991 and premiered in 1994 on the <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a> as part of the "network's Saturday night programming."<a href="#cite_note-kendall-36">[36]</a> The show features humans, animals, and hybrids of both intermingling, with "every design intentionally exaggerated and distorted", looking like the original comics, with theme music from <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a> and set its sights on "1990s incarnations of political correctness and censorship", making it, a critic argued, a precursor to <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> and <a href="/wiki/BoJack_Horseman" title="BoJack Horseman">BoJack Horseman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kendall-36">[36]</a> As for King of the Hill, some noted it had the a great example of "young, adolescent love" within adult animation, specifically between Bobby and Connie.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> The show was also described as a "force for adult animation."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> debuted on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>. The series was cancelled twice in the first three years, but became one of the network's longest-running series. It would later be praised for its humor, "cynical commentary, and sci-fi adventures"<a href="#cite_note-Cabilas-23">[23]</a> while having a sincere but tragic and real relationship between Brian and Pearl Burton.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beavis_and_Butt-Head" title="Beavis and Butt-Head">Beavis and Butt-Head</a>, which began airing in the early 1990s, another sitcom, was also controversial. This was due to its portrayal of brief nudity, profanity and violence. Although the series was intended for adult audiences, it was shown in the afternoons, and multiple parents claimed that their children had imitated the show's characters. After an incident, <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> responded by moving the series to a later airtime and adding disclaimers to future episodes stating explicitly not to imitate the actions of the characters, as well as removing all references to fire from the episodes.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> As Beavis and Butt-Head began entered its last season in 1997, a new adult animation began airing on MTV which was titled <a href="/wiki/Daria" title="Daria">Daria</a>. It would praised for its "progressive characters", sense of humor, and ability to capture absurdity of teen life in suburbs.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> Beginning around the same time was <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>. It became an "icon for anti-censorship and free speech"<a href="#cite_note-Cabilas-23">[23]</a> and was called "one of the most controversial shows on television."<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In May 1995, another adult animated sitcom began airing on <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>. It was titled <a href="/wiki/Dr._Katz,_Professional_Therapist" title="Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist">Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist</a>, featured the voice talents of <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Katz" title="Jonathan Katz">Jonathan Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Jon_Benjamin" title="H. Jon Benjamin">Jon Benjamin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Silverman" title="Laura Silverman">Laura Silverman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and was animated in a crude, easily recognizable style produced with the software <a href="/wiki/Squigglevision" title="Squigglevision">Squigglevision</a> in which all persons and animate objects are colored and have constantly squiggling outlines, while most other inanimate objects are static and usually gray in color.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Some critics stated that this series offered "plenty of cleverness and humor for those who looked", with funny lines, a unique style, and centered around "therapist discussions with real celebrities".<a href="#cite_note-Lagoia2020-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_2000s">In the 2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the 2000s">edit</a>]</div> In March 2000, the first few episodes of <a href="/wiki/God,_the_Devil_and_Bob" title="God, the Devil and Bob">God, the Devil and Bob</a> aired on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, with nine episodes unaired.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson2005378-379-44">[44]</a> The series didn't return until 2011, when the nine remaining episodes aired, from January to March 2011, on <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Some said this was because <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> groups, like the <a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">American Family Association</a>, had boycotted the network, and 17 NBC-affiliated stations agreed, leading to the show being stopped only after four episodes had aired.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Even so, some religious leaders in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> supported the show, and critics like Caryn James called it "a little risky" but "relatively benign" when compared to <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a> which aired at the time.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In June 2000, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a> criticized <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> over its animated sitcom, <a href="/wiki/Clerks:_The_Animated_Series" title="Clerks: The Animated Series">Clerks: The Animated Series</a>, telling <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">EW</a> that they delivered the content but that ABC, and their corporate owner <a href="/wiki/Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Company">Disney Company</a>, reneged on their promises, and called the show "dead" even though there were six episodes that had not aired.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Six episodes of the show, based on <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Clerks_(film)" title="Clerks (film)">1994 comedy of the same title</a>, were produced, but only two episodes aired before the show was cancelled by ABC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson2005202-203-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> While the <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Birdman,_Attorney_at_Law" title="Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law">Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law</a> first aired as a sneak peek on <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> on December 30, 2000,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> the series officially premiered on Adult Swim on September 2, 2001, the night the block launched.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> It ended on July 22, 2007, with a total of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvey_Birdman,_Attorney_at_Law_episodes" title="List of Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law episodes">39 episodes</a>, over the course of four seasons. Later, in October 2018, a <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">special</a>, entitled <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Birdman:_Attorney_General" title="Harvey Birdman: Attorney General">Harvey Birdman: Attorney General</a>, premiered,<a href="#cite_note-SpecialDate-54">[54]</a> and a spin-off, <a href="/wiki/Birdgirl_(TV_series)" title="Birdgirl (TV series)">Birdgirl</a>, was ordered in May 2019.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Some described the series as funny, entertaining, zany, and amusing. From August to October 2002, the final few episodes of <a href="/wiki/The_Oblongs" title="The Oblongs">The Oblongs</a>, another adult animation, would air on Adult Swim after <a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> did not air the last five episodes of the series. The latter, which some called a "stray gem in the early 2000s," was noted for the romance between a married couple, Bob and Pickles Oblong, who had a healthy relationship where both would "constantly support each other."<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> In 2008, Usha M. Rodrigues and Belinda Smaill argued that <a href="/wiki/Bro%27Town" title="Bro'Town">bro'Town</a> was a "home grown animated sitcom" that is comparable to The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Harmon_(28546541015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg/220px-Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg/330px-Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg/440px-Dan_Harmon_%2828546541015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_Harmon" title="Dan Harmon">Dan Harmon</a>, one of the creators of Rick and Morty, in July 2016</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">Adult animation</a> became more popular, premiering critically acclaimed shows such as <a href="/wiki/Drawn_Together" title="Drawn Together">Drawn Together</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archer_(2009_TV_series)" title="Archer (2009 TV series)">Archer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a>, <a href="/wiki/BoJack_Horseman" title="BoJack Horseman">BoJack Horseman</a>, <a href="/wiki/F_Is_for_Family" title="F Is for Family">F Is for Family</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Big_Mouth_(American_TV_series)" title="Big Mouth (American TV series)">Big Mouth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marlor2020-57">[57]</a> Some argued that animated sitcoms have formed some of the "most enduring and valuable franchises in the history of television," in terms of shows like Family Guy and South Park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvershed202110-58">[58]</a> These shows, and their subsequent franchises, were said to be part of a shift in the early 2010s toward <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animation</a>, with darker and "more intricate animated comedies" such as Bojack Horseman and Rick and Morty released, with the latter reaching nine million viewers after the first season.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Drawn_Together" title="Drawn Together">Drawn Together</a>, a parody of <a href="/wiki/The_Real_World_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Real World (TV series)">The Real World</a>, which follows the misadventures of the housemates in the fictional show of the same name and uses a <a href="/wiki/Situation_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Situation comedy">sitcom</a> format with a <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality TV show</a> setting, was followed by a direct-to-video film and <a href="/wiki/Series_finale" title="Series finale">series finale</a> titled <a href="/wiki/The_Drawn_Together_Movie:_The_Movie!" title="The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!">The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Another antimated sitcom was <a href="/wiki/Brickleberry" title="Brickleberry">Brickleberry</a> which aired on <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> from 2012 to 2015. It was created by <a href="/wiki/Waco_O%27Guin" title="Waco O'Guin">Waco O'Guin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Black_(actor)" title="Roger Black (actor)">Roger Black</a>, executive produced by O'Guin, Black, and comedian <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tosh" title="Daniel Tosh">Daniel Tosh</a>. It was later described as one of the "more vulgar adult-animation offerings" of the 2010s, with <a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Olson" title="Kaitlin Olson">Kaitlin Olson</a> only staying "for the first season as the female lead," voicing a "recently transferred Yellowstone ranger named Ethel."<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> It was also said that show had a divided reception from critics but received favorably by audiences, who appreciated the show's "shameless sense of offensive humor and fast-paced writing." Archer was said to be a "standard bearer" for adult animation and an "eclectic comedy" and praised for its "tight, fast-paced, and ever impressively intelligent dialogue," with a "power couple": Sterling Archer and Lana Kane.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cabilas-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> American Dad! was praised for breaking away from the "cynicism and formulas of its adult animation contemporaries" with the romance between Stan Smith and Francine said to be a wonderful romantic pair akin to <a href="/wiki/Archie_Bunker" title="Archie Bunker">Archie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edith_Bunker" title="Edith Bunker">Edith Bunker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a> Bob's Burgers was described as a welcome addition to the "Sunday lineup," with passionate relationship between Bob and Linda Belcher while maintaining a large audience.<a href="#cite_note-Cabilasrom-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cabilas-23">[23]</a> In November 2020, the show was approaching its 200th episode.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and that Some reviewers called Drawn Together a "bizarre and highly entertaining series" which has a unique style of humor and "level of self-parody."<a href="#cite_note-menjon-65">[65]</a> Some reviewers would point to how the "foxhole humor" in <a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a> has kept it going, and even argue that the humor in the children's animation, <a href="/wiki/Animaniacs_(2020_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animaniacs (2020 series)">Animaniacs</a> was "far more adult" than <a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">the original series in the 1990s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Later in 2020, the reboot of <a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a>, an <a href="/wiki/All-ages_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="All-ages animation">all-ages animation</a> had an episode pulled which included a real sex hotline number, with the series no stranger to adult humor as the showrunner, Wellesley Wild, is a "veteran of adult animation" as he worked on <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> in the past.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_2010s">In the 2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In the 2010s">edit</a>]</div> In June 2011, two scholars analyzed <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_(arts)" title="Character (arts)">characters</a> and themes in animated sitcoms, arguing that they create "space for queer resistance," analyzing themes, and text, in the animated series Family Guy.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> They also argued that analyzing the show using <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">postmodern</a> <a href="/wiki/Thematic_analysis" title="Thematic analysis">thematic analysis</a>, it creates "<a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">deconstructionist</a> instances" that, in their view, "expose and subvert the <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormativity</a>." <a href="/wiki/Allen_Gregory" title="Allen Gregory">Allen Gregory</a> had a short run in 2011 and was cancelled after the first season.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> This series featured Richard and Jeremy De Longpre, the fathers of the title character, Allen. Jeremy is a former social worker who had a loving wife and family, although this changed after Richard became one of his clients.<a href="#cite_note-Bianco-71">[71]</a> Richard was attracted to Jeremy to the point where he started stalking him and his family until Jeremy finally agreed to be his husband. It is said that Jeremy is actually <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a> but left his wife and children for Richard, who offered him an easy, no-maintenance life as his trophy husband.<a href="#cite_note-Bianco-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The following year, from January to December 2012, <a href="/wiki/Unsupervised" title="Unsupervised">Unsupervised</a>, an adult animated <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> ran on <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Although it was cancelled in November 2012 after one season, it was praised by critics as a <a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming-of-age">coming-of-age</a> story, with two clueless and ridiculous protagonists, while having "realistic looking backgrounds," contrasting with show's look in general.<a href="#cite_note-menjon-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_%26_Some_Aliens" title="Jeff & Some Aliens">Jeff & Some Aliens</a>, an animated sitcom aired on <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> from January to March 2017.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The plot surrounds three aliens who travel to Earth to find the most average person to test and understand humans. Most episodes revolve around Jeff having a problem that the aliens can fix with a strange device.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In December 2017, the series was canceled after one season.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It was described as being "a witty and fun stoner alien romp" which is a comedy akin to <a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-menjon-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg/220px-Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg/330px-Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg/440px-Street-art_Luci_-_Clermont-Ferrand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption>Street-art of Luci, a character from <a href="/wiki/Disenchantment_(TV_series)" title="Disenchantment (TV series)">Disenchantment</a>, seen at Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne in November 2018</figcaption></figure> Other animated sitcoms include <a href="/wiki/Paradise_PD" title="Paradise PD">Paradise PD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuca_%26_Bertie" title="Tuca & Bertie">Tuca & Bertie</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boondocks_(2005_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boondocks (2005 TV series)">The Boondocks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Momma_Named_Me_Sheriff" title="Momma Named Me Sheriff">Momma Named Me Sheriff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvershed202122,_30-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-marlor2020-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-vilasboas-12">[12]</a> Some series are on streaming platforms, as is the case with <a href="/wiki/Disenchantment_(TV_series)" title="Disenchantment (TV series)">Disenchantment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Final_Space" title="Final Space">Final Space</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solar_Opposites" title="Solar Opposites">Solar Opposites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(TV_series)" title="Central Park (TV series)">Central Park</a>, the short-lived series, <a href="/wiki/Hoops_(TV_series)" title="Hoops (TV series)">Hoops</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Q-Force_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q-Force (TV series)">Q-Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marlor2020-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> This positioned Netflix as a leader of <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animation</a> content.<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> The creator of Bojack Horseman, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Bob-Waksberg" title="Raphael Bob-Waksberg">Raphael Bob-Waksberg</a>, said that the show is about "ourselves looking outwards" and argued that the voice actor for Bojack, <a href="/wiki/Will_Arnett" title="Will Arnett">Will Arnett</a>, can find the comedy in anything.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a> argued that shows like Disenchantment were "original content" which had helped <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> "dominate the online video streaming market," and said that demand for original content will allow Netflix to expand its base of subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> This allowed Netflix to gain allegiance of smaller, but more fervent, fanbases, which garnered a wide viewership.<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> Some critics noted that The Simpsons is not the only model for such animation, due to new shows coming to TV and streaming platforms like BoJack Horseman, Big Mouth, Rick and Morty and Undone, which some call a boom at the time that "high-quality adult animation shows" are being produced in France, Japan, and in other parts of the world, a new group of creators is pushing existing boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> Even so, fans of The Simpsons turned <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> into a popular streaming hub.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Critics praised Tuca & Bertie and Solar Opposites for their take on <a href="/wiki/Humor" class="mw-redirect" title="Humor">humor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a>. Shaurya Thapa of <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a> argued that Tuca & Bertie offered "a fresh and realistic take on the sitcom formula" while<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Rafael Motomoyer of <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a> argued that Solar Opposites not only mixes "crude humor and knack for violence ... with a long-standing tradition of animated sitcoms" centered on a family, but it gives a "new take on the typical American family."<a href="#cite_note-motraf2020-6">[6]</a> Some described The Boondocks as profound, comedic, smart, silly, has social commentary on class relations, racism, and with a unique animation style.<a href="#cite_note-Lagoia2020-43">[43]</a> Some said that <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(TV_series)" title="Central Park (TV series)">Central Park</a> was one of the best shows of 2020 and described it as the network's "first foray into adult animation."<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Certain comedians have created their own animated sitcoms. This includes the ongoing series, <a href="/wiki/Duncanville_(TV_series)" title="Duncanville (TV series)">Duncanville</a>, is airing on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>, co-created by <a href="/wiki/Amy_Poehler" title="Amy Poehler">Amy Poehler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scully" title="Mike Scully">Mike Scully</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Thacker" title="Julie Thacker">Julie Thacker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Poehler said the series is inspired by The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Another animated sitcom on Fox, <a href="/wiki/Bless_the_Harts" title="Bless the Harts">Bless the Harts</a>, starred <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Wiig" title="Kristen Wiig">Kristen Wiig</a>, and was created by former <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> staff writer, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Spivey" title="Emily Spivey">Emily Spivey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> A September 2018 report by <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Google Trends</a>, identified the most popular animated sitcoms in each <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> They found that <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a> is popular in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> is popular in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> popular in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hill" title="King of the Hill">King of the Hill</a> popular in Kentucky and Tennessee.<a href="#cite_note-fuller2018-27">[27]</a> The report also stated The Simpsons and South Park are the two most popular animated sitcoms, while Rick and Morty is among the "most watched cable television series." In 2019, it was announced that a writer for <a href="/wiki/Disenchantment_(TV_series)" title="Disenchantment (TV series)">Disenchantment</a>, Shion Takeuchi, would be heading her own <a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_original_programming#Adult_animation_2" title="List of Netflix original programming">upcoming Netflix show</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(2021_TV_series)" title="Inside Job (2021 TV series)">Inside Job</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Baron2019-35">[35]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alex_Hirsch" title="Alex Hirsch">Alex Hirsch</a> as an executive producer,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> With a woman named Alma as the protagonist, Takeuchi said she hoped it would "push the boundaries" of adult animation.<a href="#cite_note-Crow-32">[32]</a> Hirsch was also quoted as noting that adult animation is changing, saying that it can be something that is "sophisticated, dramatic, beautiful and nuanced" rather than "crass and cruel." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s_to_present">2020s to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2020s to present">edit</a>]</div> In January 2020, <a href="/wiki/TZGZ" class="mw-redirect" title="TZGZ">TZGZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a>'s new adult animation block, ordered six 15-minute episodes of the series, which would later become <a href="/wiki/Magical_Girl_Friendship_Squad" title="Magical Girl Friendship Squad">Magical Girl Friendship Squad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-deadline-cast-94">[94]</a> At the same time, the short form version, <a href="/wiki/Magical_Girl_Friendship_Squad:_Origins" title="Magical Girl Friendship Squad: Origins">Magical Girl Friendship Squad: Origins</a>, began airing on the same late-night programming block.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In February 2020, Fox released an animated sitcom produced by Seungyong Ji and Jordan Grief titled <a href="/wiki/Duncanville_(TV_series)" title="Duncanville (TV series)">Duncanville</a>, focusing on the story of a kid who "daydreams of making it big without having to wear a suit and tie to do so."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In September 2020, <a href="/wiki/Magical_Girl_Friendship_Squad" title="Magical Girl Friendship Squad">Magical Girl Friendship Squad</a> began airing on SYFY.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In interviews the same month, series creator Kelsey Stephanides hoped that the series would expand the "types of new animated stories" with more variety in adult animation,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> allowing for "different ways" to do adult animation in the future.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-100">[100]</a> In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Hoops_(TV_series)" title="Hoops (TV series)">Hoops</a> was cancelled by Netflix after its first season received low ratings and negative reviews.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Hoops was described as "puerile comedy ... perfect for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>'s America,"<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> not funny,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and "crude, rude, and aimless."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On January 15, 2021, the first part of season 2 of <a href="/wiki/Disenchantment_(TV_series)" title="Disenchantment (TV series)">Disenchantment</a> was released on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In February 2021, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a> had teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Boyce" title="Lionel Boyce">Lionel Boyce</a> and Davon 'Jasper' Wilson to develop an animated comedy named Shell Beach.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In March 2021 it was reported that King of the Hill would be revived, with characters aging 15 years from the end of the series.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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United States: Psychology Press. pp. 44, 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415283267" title="Special:BookSources/9780415283267"><bdi>9780415283267</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prime+Time+Animation%3A+Television+Animation+and+American+Culture&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=44%2C+155&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415283267&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3USAr6i1e0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibbey2006" class="citation book cs1">Libbey, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UquGAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Animated+sitcom%22">Animated 'worlds'</a>. Berkeley, California: University of California. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0861966619" title="Special:BookSources/0861966619"><bdi>0861966619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animated+%27worlds%27&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0861966619&rft.aulast=Libbey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUquGAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Animated%2Bsitcom%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeil1980" class="citation book cs1">McNeil, Alex (1980). Total Television: A Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to 1980. Penguin Books. p. 755. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-004911-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-004911-8"><bdi>0-14-004911-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Total+Television%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Programming+from+1948+to+1980&rft.pages=755&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-14-004911-8&rft.aulast=McNeil&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrojunk.com/details_tvshows/1378-wait-till-your-father-gets-home">"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home Description"</a>. Retro Junk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731001732/https://www.retrojunk.com/content/child/description/page/5298/wait-till-your-father-gets-home">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retro+Junk&rft.atitle=Wait+Till+Your+Father+Gets+Home+Description&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrojunk.com%2Fdetails_tvshows%2F1378-wait-till-your-father-gets-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeromeDickson2006" class="citation book cs1">Jerome, Fiona; Dickson, Seth (2006). "Before The Simpsons". Classic TV: The Friends, The Foes, The Fighters of Crime, The Good, The Glam, and The Famous Last Line. New York: Main Street. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4027-3672-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4027-3672-X"><bdi>1-4027-3672-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Before+The+Simpsons&rft.btitle=Classic+TV%3A+The+Friends%2C+The+Foes%2C+The+Fighters+of+Crime%2C+The+Good%2C+The+Glam%2C+and+The+Famous+Last+Line&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Main+Street&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4027-3672-X&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft.au=Dickson%2C+Seth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen-144-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen-144_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen-144_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen-144_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1997" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Karl F (1997). "Breaking the rules in the 1990s". Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America. North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 144–146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0"><bdi>0-7864-0395-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Breaking+the+rules+in+the+1990s&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Animation%3A+Censored+Cartoons+and+Blacklisted+Animators+in+America&rft.place=North+Carolina&rft.pages=144-146&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7864-0395-0&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Karl+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangan" class="citation web cs1">Mangan, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/283626453">""Modern Life Not Meant For Kids" - Chicago Tribune"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/283626453">283626453</a>. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Modern+Life+Not+Meant+For+Kids%22+-+Chicago+Tribune&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Mangan&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F283626453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1997" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Karl F (1997). "Breaking the rules in the 1990s". Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America. North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 143–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0"><bdi>0-7864-0395-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Breaking+the+rules+in+the+1990s&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Animation%3A+Censored+Cartoons+and+Blacklisted+Animators+in+America&rft.place=North+Carolina&rft.pages=143-144&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7864-0395-0&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Karl+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2018" class="citation book cs1">Dobson, Nichola (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uDN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA186">"TV Animation and Genre"</a>. 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Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Why+Animation+Aimed+at+Adults+Is+the+Fastest+Growing+Toon+Trend&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Horst&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fspotlight%2Fwhy-animation-aimed-at-adults-is-fastest-growing-toon-trend-1234630642%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntosh2020" class="citation web cs1">McIntosh, Cody (November 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/animated-series-characters-great-on-the-simpsons/">"10 Characters From Other Animated Series That Would Be Great On The Simpsons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129150419/https://screenrant.com/animated-series-characters-great-on-the-simpsons/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=10+Characters+From+Other+Animated+Series+That+Would+Be+Great+On+The+Simpsons&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=Cody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fanimated-series-characters-great-on-the-simpsons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crow-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crow_32-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrow2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Crow, Andrew J. (August 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5752400/adult-animation-golden-age/">"Adult Animation Is Pushing New Boundaries. A Look Inside Its Evolution from The Simpsons to BoJack Horseman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601154706/https://time.com/5752400/adult-animation-golden-age/">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2020. 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Routledge. pp. 79–80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-28326-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-28326-4"><bdi>0-415-28326-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+second+prime+time+animation+boom&rft.btitle=Prime+Time+Animation%3A+Television+Animation+and+American+Culture&rft.pages=79-80&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-28326-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowry-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry1994" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Brian (1994). "Capitol Critters". Variety Television Reviews 1991–92. 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(December 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/duckman-edgiest-cartoon-90s-forgotten/">"Duckman: How One of the '90s Edgiest Cartoons Was Forgotten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215235327/https://www.cbr.com/duckman-edgiest-cartoon-90s-forgotten/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020. 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North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 146–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0395-0"><bdi>0-7864-0395-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beavis+%26+Butt-head+and+the+S%26P+Rules&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Animation%3A+Censored+Cartoons+and+Blacklisted+Animators+in+America&rft.place=North+Carolina&rft.pages=146-148&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7864-0395-0&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Karl+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntosh2020" class="citation web cs1">McIntosh, Cody (November 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/animated-series-characters-great-for-south-park/">"10 Characters From Other Animated Series That Would Be Great On South Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125231206/https://screenrant.com/animated-series-characters-great-for-south-park/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=10+Characters+From+Other+Animated+Series+That+Would+Be+Great+On+South+Park&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=Cody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fanimated-series-characters-great-for-south-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlmutter2018" class="citation book cs1">Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. 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Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nasdaq&rft.atitle=Netflix+%28NFLX%29+Set+to+Air+Matt+Groening%27s+Animated+Sitcom&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft.au=Zacks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Farticles%2Fnetflix-nflx-set-to-air-matt-groenings-animated-sitcom-2018-08-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2020" class="citation web cs1">Travers, Ben (July 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/07/the-simpsons-fox-animation-domination-hulu-emmys-1234570947/">"'The Simpsons' Was the Key to Animation Domination on Fox — Now It's Hulu's Turn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019154914/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/07/the-simpsons-fox-animation-domination-hulu-emmys-1234570947/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27The+Simpsons%27+Was+the+Key+to+Animation+Domination+on+Fox+%E2%80%94+Now+It%27s+Hulu%27s+Turn&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fthe-simpsons-fox-animation-domination-hulu-emmys-1234570947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThapa2020" class="citation web cs1">Thapa, Shaurya (November 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/hbo-animals-best-adult-animated-shows-series/">"HBO's Animals & 9 Other Underrated Adult Animated Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126163043/https://screenrant.com/hbo-animals-best-adult-animated-shows-series/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=HBO%27s+Animals+%26+9+Other+Underrated+Adult+Animated+Series&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.aulast=Thapa&rft.aufirst=Shaurya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fhbo-animals-best-adult-animated-shows-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2020" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, Jason (December 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tv-video/the-10-best-new-tv-shows-of-2020/">"The 10 Best New TV Shows of 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209115834/https://www.adweek.com/tv-video/the-10-best-new-tv-shows-of-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=The+10+Best+New+TV+Shows+of+2020&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftv-video%2Fthe-10-best-new-tv-shows-of-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2020" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Victoria (August 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/animationworld/feature-previs-animated-sitcom-nina-helene-hirten-talks-duncanville">"From Feature Previs to an Animated Sitcom: Nina Helene Hirten Talks 'Duncanville'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Animation_World_Network" title="Animation World Network">Animation World Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125201803/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/feature-previs-animated-sitcom-nina-helene-hirten-talks-duncanville">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Network&rft.atitle=From+Feature+Previs+to+an+Animated+Sitcom%3A+Nina+Helene+Hirten+Talks+%27Duncanville%27&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fanimationworld%2Ffeature-previs-animated-sitcom-nina-helene-hirten-talks-duncanville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2020" class="citation web cs1">Flood, Alex (March 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/blogs/duncanville-amy-poehler-2635423">"'Duncanville': Amy Poehler introduces her new animated sitcom that's inspired by 'The Simpsons'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429004739/https://www.nme.com/blogs/duncanville-amy-poehler-2635423">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=%27Duncanville%27%3A+Amy+Poehler+introduces+her+new+animated+sitcom+that%27s+inspired+by+%27The+Simpsons%27&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fblogs%2Fduncanville-amy-poehler-2635423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCubillas2020" class="citation web cs1">Cubillas, Sean (November 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/bless-the-harts-things-didnt-know-kristen-wiig-cartoon-show/">"Bless The Harts: 10 Things You Didn't Know About The Kristen Wiig Cartoon Show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120015649/https://screenrant.com/bless-the-harts-things-didnt-know-kristen-wiig-cartoon-show/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Bless+The+Harts%3A+10+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+The+Kristen+Wiig+Cartoon+Show&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft.aulast=Cubillas&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fbless-the-harts-things-didnt-know-kristen-wiig-cartoon-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-america-favorite-animated-sitcoms-20180920-photogallery.html">"The most popular animated sitcoms ranked by state"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. September 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011025530/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-america-favorite-animated-sitcoms-20180920-photogallery.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+most+popular+animated+sitcoms+ranked+by+state&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fct-america-favorite-animated-sitcoms-20180920-photogallery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/coffee_break/iowa---what-is-your-most-popular-animated-sitcom/article_639b1312-182e-5ce2-982a-2c57e30886ef.html">"Iowa - What is your most popular animated sitcom?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Journal" title="Sioux City Journal">Sioux City Journal</a>. September 24, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125142310/https://siouxcityjournal.com/coffee_break/iowa---what-is-your-most-popular-animated-sitcom/article_639b1312-182e-5ce2-982a-2c57e30886ef.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Iowa+-+What+is+your+most+popular+animated+sitcom%3F&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fcoffee_break%2Fiowa---what-is-your-most-popular-animated-sitcom%2Farticle_639b1312-182e-5ce2-982a-2c57e30886ef.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFseewhatsnext2019" class="citation web cs1">@seewhatsnext (April 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/seewhatsnext/status/1120735907575816192">"The first animated series #GravityFalls alum @shhhhhionn will create for Netflix under her overall deal is a workplace comedy called "Inside Job" set in the shadow government where every conspiracy theory is true and one woman struggles to keep the chaos under wraps"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+animated+series+%23GravityFalls+alum+%40shhhhhionn+will+create+for+Netflix+under+her+overall+deal+is+a+workplace+comedy+called+%22Inside+Job%22+set+in+the+shadow+government+where+every+conspiracy+theory+is+true+and+one+woman+struggles+to+keep+the+chaos+under+wraps.&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft.au=seewhatsnext&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fseewhatsnext%2Fstatus%2F1120735907575816192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAquillina2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Aquillina, Tyler (November 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/alex-hirsch-gravity-falls-pranks-trump-voter-fraud-hotline/">"Alex Hirsch pranks Trump's voter fraud hotline as his Gravity Falls characters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107172421/https://ew.com/tv/alex-hirsch-gravity-falls-pranks-trump-voter-fraud-hotline/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Alex+Hirsch+pranks+Trump%27s+voter+fraud+hotline+as+his+Gravity+Falls+characters&rft.date=2020-11-07&rft.aulast=Aquillina&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2Falex-hirsch-gravity-falls-pranks-trump-voter-fraud-hotline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline-cast-94"><a href="#cite_ref-deadline-cast_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetski2020" class="citation web cs1">Petski, Denise (May 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/05/magical-girl-friendship-squad-quinta-brunson-anna-akana-lead-ensemble-cast-syfys-tzgz-anime-comedy-1202930296/">"'Magical Girl Friendship Squad': Quinta Brunson & Anna Akana Lead Ensemble Cast Of Syfy's TZGZ Anime-Inspired Comedy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605045347/https://deadline.com/2020/05/magical-girl-friendship-squad-quinta-brunson-anna-akana-lead-ensemble-cast-syfys-tzgz-anime-comedy-1202930296/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27Magical+Girl+Friendship+Squad%27%3A+Quinta+Brunson+%26+Anna+Akana+Lead+Ensemble+Cast+Of+Syfy%27s+TZGZ+Anime-Inspired+Comedy&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Petski&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fmagical-girl-friendship-squad-quinta-brunson-anna-akana-lead-ensemble-cast-syfys-tzgz-anime-comedy-1202930296%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/SYFY/videos/470088237255552/">"Magical Girl Friendship Squad: Origins [promo clip]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. <a href="/wiki/SYFY" class="mw-redirect" title="SYFY">SYFY</a>. January 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200712221257/https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=470088237255552">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Magical+Girl+Friendship+Squad%3A+Origins+%5Bpromo+clip%5D&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSYFY%2Fvideos%2F470088237255552%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilligan2020" class="citation web cs1">Milligan, Mercedes (May 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/syfy-greenlights-devil-may-care-3-more-pilots-for-adult-toon-block-tzgz/">"SYFY Greenlights 'Devil May Care', 3 More Pilots for Adult Toon Block TZGZ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Animation_Magazine" title="Animation Magazine">Animation Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616214646/https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/syfy-greenlights-devil-may-care-3-more-pilots-for-adult-toon-block-tzgz/">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+Magazine&rft.atitle=SYFY+Greenlights+%27Devil+May+Care%27%2C+3+More+Pilots+for+Adult+Toon+Block+TZGZ&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Milligan&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animationmagazine.net%2Ftv%2Fsyfy-greenlights-devil-may-care-3-more-pilots-for-adult-toon-block-tzgz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven2020" class="citation web cs1">Steven (November 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pioneerscoop.com/2020/11/18/duncanville-will-we-get-a-season-2-of-animated-sitcom-series/">"Duncanville: Will We Get A Season 2 Of Animated Sitcom Series?"</a>. Pioneer Scoop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201126153036/https://pioneerscoop.com/2020/11/18/duncanville-will-we-get-a-season-2-of-animated-sitcom-series/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pioneer+Scoop&rft.atitle=Duncanville%3A+Will+We+Get+A+Season+2+Of+Animated+Sitcom+Series%3F&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft.au=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpioneerscoop.com%2F2020%2F11%2F18%2Fduncanville-will-we-get-a-season-2-of-animated-sitcom-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangum2020" class="citation news cs1">Mangum, Trey (August 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shadowandact.com/magical-girl-friendship-squad-anime-inspired-series-led-by-quinta-brunson-sets-syfy-premiere-date-preview">"'Magical Girl Friendship Squad': Anime-Inspired Series Led By Quinta Brunson Sets Syfy Premiere Date, Preview"</a>. 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Interviewed by Kay-B. <a href="/wiki/Comics_Beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Beat">Comics Beat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926004046/https://www.comicsbeat.com/interview-kelsey-stephanides-magical-girl-friendship-squad/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2020. 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Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=Animated+sitcom+King+of+the+Hill+sounds+close+to+a+revival&rft.date=2021-03&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fanimated-sitcom-king-of-the-hill-is-close-to-a-revival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimated+sitcom" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Animated_sitcom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson2005" class="citation book cs1">Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). 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High Concentrate, LLC in <a href="/wiki/Squarespace" title="Squarespace">Squarespace</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5daf57aecd04c82eed72aa1a/t/6076430a9db1587982b6b68e/1618363151224/Adult+Animation+White+Paper+2.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 28, 2021. 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation" title="Template:Animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation" title="Template talk:Animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_animation" title="Bangladeshi animation">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_animation" title="Bhutanese animation">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_animation" title="Chinese animation">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_animation" title="Czech animation">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_animation" title="Estonian animation">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_animation_industry" title="Indian animation industry">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_animation" title="Malaysian animation">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_animation" title="Mexican animation">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_animation" title="North Korean animation">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino animation">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_animation" title="Portuguese animation">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_animation" title="Romanian animation">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_industry_in_South_Africa" title="Animation industry in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_animation" title="South Korean animation">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_animation" title="Spanish animation">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_animation" title="Taiwanese animation">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_animation" title="Thai animation">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_animation" title="Vietnamese animation">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_animation" title="History of animation">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijani_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Azerbaijani animation">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_animation#History" title="Bangladeshi animation">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_animation" title="History of Canadian animation">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_animation" title="History of Chinese animation">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_animation" title="History of French animation">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungarian_animation" title="History of Hungarian animation">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animation_in_India" title="History of animation in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Iranian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Iranian animation">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_anime" title="History of anime">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Korean_animation" title="History of Korean animation">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russian_animation" title="History of Russian animation">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ukrainian animation">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_British_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of British animation">United Kingdom</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">The Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Early TV broadcast era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern TV cable and streaming era</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animator" title="Animator">Animator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animators" title="List of animators">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_department" title="Animation department">Animation department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_director" title="Animation director">Animation director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_artist" title="Story artist">Story artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">Animation studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_database" title="Animation database">Animation database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pipeline" title="Art pipeline">Art pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anatomical_simulation" title="Category:Anatomical simulation">Biologist simulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animation_film_festivals" title="Category:Animation film festivals">Animation film festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animation_festivals" title="List of international animation festivals">international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_animation_festivals" title="List of regional animation festivals">regional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">Highest-grossing films</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_openings_for_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing openings for animated films">Opening weekends</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsourcing_of_animation" title="Outsourcing of animation">Outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Animation_Day" title="International Animation Day">International Animation Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer-animated_films" title="List of computer-animated films">Computer-animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_animated_films" title="Lists of animated films">Feature-length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_or_unfinished_animated_films" title="List of lost or unfinished animated films">Lost or unfinished</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_package_films" title="List of animated package films">Package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_short_films" title="List of animated short films">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_short_series" class="mw-redirect" title="List of animated short series">Short series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stop_motion_films" title="List of stop motion films">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adult_animated_feature_films" title="List of adult animated feature films">Adult animated films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children%27s_animated_films" title="List of children's animated films">Children's animated films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adult_animated_television_series" title="List of adult animated television series">Adult animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children%27s_animated_television_series" title="List of children's animated television series">Children's animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer-animated_television_series" title="List of computer-animated television series">Computer-animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_direct-to-video_series" title="List of animated direct-to-video series">Direct-to-video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flash_animated_television_series" title="List of Flash animated television series">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_Internet_series" title="List of animated Internet series">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_animated_television_series" title="Lists of animated television series">Television</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrier-grid_animation_and_stereography" title="Barrier-grid animation and stereography">Barrier-grid and stereography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip_book" title="Flip book">Flip book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_animation" title="Limited animation">Limited animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masking_(art)" title="Masking (art)">Masking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">Rotoscoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_sheet" title="Exposure sheet">Exposure sheet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop motion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claymation" title="Claymation">Claymation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_painting" title="Clay painting">clay painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strata-cut_animation" title="Strata-cut animation">strata-cut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutout_animation" title="Cutout animation">Cutout</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silhouette_animation" title="Silhouette animation">silhouette</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic animation">Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_animation" title="Model animation">Model</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go_motion" title="Go motion">go motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_animation" title="Object animation">Object</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickfilm" title="Brickfilm">Brickfilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixilation" title="Pixilation">Pixilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppetoons" title="Puppetoons">Puppetoons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_computer_animation" title="History of computer animation">history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computer_animation_in_film_and_television" title="Timeline of computer animation in film and television">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2.5D" title="2.5D">2.5D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerPoint_animation" title="PowerPoint animation">PowerPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVG_animation" title="SVG animation">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_animations" title="CSS animations">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-sketch" title="Multi-sketch">Multi-sketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_skinning" title="Onion skinning">Onion skinning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T-pose" title="T-pose">T-pose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cel_shading" title="Cel shading">Cel shading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_simulation" title="Crowd simulation">Crowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_facial_animation" title="Computer facial animation">Facial animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morph_target_animation" title="Morph target animation">Morph target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">Motion capture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facial_motion_capture" title="Facial motion capture">facial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_tracking" title="Finger tracking">hand tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-photorealistic_rendering" title="Non-photorealistic rendering">Non-photorealistic rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physically_based_animation" title="Physically based animation">Physically based animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedural_animation" title="Procedural animation">Procedural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_animation" title="Skeletal animation">Skeletal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_cinematography" title="Virtual cinematography">Virtual cinematography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">Puppetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">Traditional puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_puppetry" title="Digital puppetry">Digital puppetry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machinima" title="Machinima">Machinima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniforms" title="Aniforms">Aniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_human" title="Virtual human">Virtual human</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live2D" title="Live2D">Live2D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarionation" title="Supermarionation">Supermarionation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">Mechanical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">Animatronics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Animatronics" title="Audio-Animatronics">Audio-Animatronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_alternator" title="Linear alternator">Linear Animation Generator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_manipulation_animation" title="Direct manipulation animation">Direct manipulation animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanoid_animation" title="Humanoid animation">Humanoid animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idle_animation" title="Idle animation">Idle animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ink-wash_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ink-wash animation">Ink-wash animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">Magic Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanimate" title="Scanimate">Scanimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowmation" title="Shadowmation">Shadowmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squigglevision" title="Squigglevision">Squigglevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteboard_animation" title="Whiteboard animation">Whiteboard animation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_(animation)" title="Blocking (animation)">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_animation" title="Character animation">Character animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_sheet" title="Model sheet">model sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_cycle" title="Walk cycle">walk cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-model" title="Off-model">off-model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckimation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuckimation">Chuckimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn-on-film_animation" title="Drawn-on-film animation">Drawn-on-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">Erasure animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">Hydrotechnics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbetweening" title="Inbetweening">Inbetweening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphing" title="Morphing">Morphing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint-on-glass_animation" title="Paint-on-glass animation">Paint-on-glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinscreen_animation" title="Pinscreen animation">Pinscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel artist">Pixel art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pose_to_pose_animation" title="Pose to pose animation">Pose to pose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_ahead_animation" title="Straight ahead animation">Straight ahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_hose_animation" title="Rubber hose animation">Rubber hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Special effects">Special effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_animation" title="Sand animation">Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncro-Vox" title="Syncro-Vox">Syncro-Vox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">Zoetrope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract animation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Visual_music" title="Visual music">visual music</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">Adult animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Animated cartoon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_animation" title="Educational animation">Educational animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Erotic animation">Erotic animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_animation" title="Independent animation">Independent animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instructional_animation" title="Instructional animation">Instructional animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_newscaster" title="Virtual newscaster">Virtual newscaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_music" title="Animation music">Animation music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouncing_ball_(music)" title="Bouncing ball (music)">Bouncing ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mousing" title="Mickey Mousing">Mickey Mousing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_frame" title="Key frame">Key frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">Cel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_animation" title="Character animation">Character animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_sheet" title="Model sheet">model sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_cycle" title="Walk cycle">walk cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-model" title="Off-model">off-model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creature_animation" title="Creature animation">Creature animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation" title="Twelve basic principles of animation">Twelve basic principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_comic" title="Motion comic">Motion comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">Films with live action and animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_live-action/animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing live-action/animated films">highest grossing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_physics" title="Cartoon physics">Cartoon physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_violence" title="Cartoon violence">Cartoon violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_animated_films" title="List of most expensive animated films">Most expensive animated films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_films_by_box_office_admissions" title="List of animated films by box office admissions">List of animated films by box office admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_television_series_by_episode_count" title="List of animated television series by episode count">List of animated television series by episode count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_series_by_episode_count" title="List of anime series by episode count">anime series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_franchises_by_episode_count" title="List of anime franchises by episode count">anime franchises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animation" title="Category:Animation">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_animation" title="Outline of animation">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comedy_footer" title="Template:Comedy footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comedy_footer" title="Template talk:Comedy footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comedy_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comedy footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">Comedian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedic_device" title="Comedic device">Comedic device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_festival" title="Comedy festival">Comedy festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_troupe" title="Comedy troupe">Comedy troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_timing" title="Comic timing">Comic timing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">Farce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humorist" title="Humorist">Humorist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impersonator" title="Impersonator">Impersonator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionist_(entertainment)" title="Impressionist (entertainment)">Impressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">Joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prank_call" title="Prank call">Prank call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_line" title="Punch line">Punch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_gag" title="Visual gag">Visual gag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wit" title="Wit">Wit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_play" title="Word play">Word play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_comedy_films" title="American comedy films">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_comedy_films" title="British comedy films">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_comedy_films" title="French comedy films">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Italian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_(drama)" title="Comedy (drama)">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_comedy" title="Ancient Greek comedy">Ancient Greek comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Italienne" title="Comédie-Italienne">Comédie-Italienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">Corral de comedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome" title="Theatre of ancient Rome">Theatre of ancient Rome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_comedy" title="Chinese comedy">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">Xiangsheng</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hong Kong <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenong" title="Lenong">Lenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludruk" title="Ludruk">Ludruk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgen" title="Kyōgen">Kyōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzai" title="Manzai">Manzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owarai" title="Owarai">Owarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakugo" title="Rakugo">Rakugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarugaku" title="Sarugaku">Sarugaku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_comedy" title="Korean comedy">Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_theatre_(aesthetic)" title="Boulevard theatre (aesthetic)">Boulevard theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Comedy drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_humours" title="Comedy of humours">Comedy of humours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_manners" title="Comedy of manners">Comedy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_menace" title="Comedy of menace">Comedy of menace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_act" title="Double act">Double act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">Improvisational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchietta" title="Macchietta">Macchietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-person_show" class="mw-redirect" title="One-person show">One-person show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">Pantomime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlequinade" title="Harlequinade">Harlequinade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_comedy" title="Restoration comedy">Restoration comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentimental_comedy" title="Sentimental comedy">Sentimental comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_larmoyante" title="Comédie larmoyante">Comédie larmoyante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">Shadow play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy" title="Shakespearean comedy">Shakespearean comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">Sketch comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spex_(theatre)" title="Spex (theatre)">Spex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">Stand-up comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">Street theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Absurd">Theatre of the Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragicomedy" title="Tragicomedy">Tragicomedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Music and dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_opera" title="Ballad opera">Ballad opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">Cabaret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-chantant" title="Café-chantant">Café-chantant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Café-théâtre">Café-théâtre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-ballet" title="Comédie-ballet">Comédie-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_club" title="Comedy club">Comedy club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_music" title="Light music">Light music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">Music hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">Musical theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe" title="Opéra bouffe">Opéra bouffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffon" title="Opéra bouffon">Opéra bouffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">Opera buffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">Opéra comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">Revue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_music" title="Comedy music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_album" title="Comedy album">Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_music" title="Parody music">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_comedians" title="List of musical comedians">Musical comedians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_novel" title="Comic novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_comedy" title="Radio comedy">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_comedy" title="Television comedy">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_(comedy)" title="Roast (comedy)">Roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_sitcom" title="Black sitcom">Black sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_sitcom" title="Teen sitcom">Teen sitcom</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedic_genres" title="Comedic genres">Subgenres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_comedy" title="Alternative comedy">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribaldry" title="Ribaldry">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_comedy" title="Character comedy">Character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_comedy" title="Christian comedy">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_comedy" title="Cringe comedy">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpan" title="Deadpan">Deadpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_comedy" title="Documentary comedy">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_comedy" title="High comedy">High</a> / <a href="/wiki/Low_comedy" title="Low comedy">low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insult_comedy" title="Insult comedy">Insult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observational_comedy" title="Observational comedy">Observational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_comedy" title="Physical comedy">Physical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop_comedy" title="Prop comedy">Prop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-referential_humor" title="Self-referential humor">Self-referential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_humour" title="Shock humour">Shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_comedy" title="Sick comedy">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">Slapstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slapstick_comedy_topics" title="List of slapstick comedy topics">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">Surreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventriloquism" title="Ventriloquism">Ventriloquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Comedy" title="Category:Comedy">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Comedy" title="Portal:Comedy">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_drama_series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_drama_series" title="Template:Television drama series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_drama_series" title="Template talk:Television drama series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_drama_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television drama series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_drama_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Television drama series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_television_drama" title="Arab television drama">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_television_drama" title="Chinese television drama">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_television_drama" title="Hong Kong television drama">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_television_drama" title="Indian television drama">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_television_drama" title="Japanese television drama">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_dramas" title="Pakistani dramas">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_television_drama" title="Philippine television drama">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_drama" title="Korean drama">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese drama">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_television_soap_opera" title="Thai television soap opera">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_television_drama" title="Turkish television drama">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boys%27_love" title="Boys' love">BL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy-drama">Comedy-drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_procedural" title="Police procedural">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_drama" title="Political drama">Politic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_drama" title="Medical drama">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_sitcom" title="Black sitcom">Black sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_sitcom" title="Teen sitcom">Teen sitcom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">Soap opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9roman" title="Téléroman">Téléroman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_TVB_dramas_and_series" title="Lists of TVB dramas and series">Hongkongese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_television_dramas" title="List of Japanese television dramas">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_television_series" title="List of Pakistani television series">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_dramas" title="List of Korean dramas">South Korean</a></li> <li>Taiwanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_dramas_from_2000_to_2010" title="List of Taiwanese dramas from 2000 to 2010">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_dramas_from_2011_to_2020" title="List of Taiwanese dramas from 2011 to 2020">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_dramas_from_2021_to_present" title="List of Taiwanese dramas from 2021 to present">2020s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_television_soap_operas" title="List of Thai television soap operas">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List by genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_BL_dramas" title="List of BL dramas">BL drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comedy-drama_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="List of comedy-drama television series">Comedy-drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GL_dramas" title="List of GL dramas">GL drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_drama_television_programs" title="List of medical drama television programs">Medical drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_television_dramas" title="List of police television dramas">Police drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_sitcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science fiction sitcoms">Science fiction sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serial_drama_television_series" title="List of serial drama television series">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_situation_comedies" title="List of situation comedies">Situation comedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soap_operas" title="List of soap operas">Soap opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_teen_dramas" title="List of teen dramas">Teen drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_teen_sitcoms" title="List of teen sitcoms">Teen sitcoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telenovelas" title="List of telenovelas">Telenovela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Format</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serial_(radio_and_television)" title="Serial (radio and television)">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedural_drama" title="Procedural drama">Procedural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">Miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">Telenovela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_producer" title="Executive producer">Executive producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showrunner" title="Showrunner">Showrunner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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