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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cranbury_Park&params=51.007_N_1.366_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°00′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°21′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.007°N 1.366°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.007; -1.366</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cranbury_Park&params=51.007_N_1.366_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°00′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°21′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.007°N 1.366°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.007; -1.366</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg/300px-Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg/450px-Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cranbury_Park_Hampshire_Morris_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Cranbury Park in Hampshire, England: coloured <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> from Morris's <i>Country Seats</i> (1880)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cranbury Park</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Stately_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Stately home">stately home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Country estate">country estate</a> situated in the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hursley" title="Hursley">Hursley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, England. It was formerly the home to Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> and later to <a href="/wiki/Weston,_Southampton#The_Chamberlayne_family" title="Weston, Southampton">the Chamberlayne family</a>, whose descendants continue to own and occupy the house and surrounding park and farmland in the 21st century. The house and park are not generally open to the public, although open days are occasionally held. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cranbury was originally an important hamlet of Hursley, with many distinct farms and cottages, but now the name belongs only to Cranbury House and Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded tenant of Cranbury is a Mr. Shoveller,<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who surrendered it to Roger Coram before 1580.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coram rented Cranbury at <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>17 2<a href="/wiki/British_shilling_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="British shilling coin">s</a> <a href="/wiki/Per_annum" title="Per annum">per annum</a> from the Lord of the Manor of <a href="/wiki/Merdon_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdon Castle">Merdon</a>, Sir Thomas Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An incident is recorded of a dispute between Coram and Clarke regarding the rights of the tenants and the Lord of the Manor: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"It seems that when the tenants were called on to perform work in hedging, reaping, or hay-making, upon the lands of the lord of the manor, in lieu of money rent he was bound to feed them through the day, and generally to conclude with a merry-making. So, no doubt, it had been in the good old days of the bishops and the much loved and lamented John Bowland; but harder times had come with Sir Thomas Clarke, when it required the interference of Mr. Coram of Cranbury to secure them even an eatable meal. No doubt such stout English resistance saved the days of compulsory labour from becoming a burden intolerable as in France".<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"...upon a haydobyn-day<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (320 or 340 reapers) the cart brought a-field for them a hogs-head of porridge, which stunk and had worms swimming in it. The reapers refused to work without better provisions. Mr. Coram of Cranbury would not suffer them to work. Mr. Pye, Sir Thomas Clarke's steward, and Coram drew their daggers, and rode at each other through the wheat. At last Lady Clarke promised to dress for them two or three hogs of bacon."<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge3_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Following the death of Coram, Sir Edward Richards held the property until the 1640s, when he let it to <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(Dean_of_Winchester)" title="John Young (Dean of Winchester)">Dr John Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Winchester" title="Dean of Winchester">dean of Winchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a> era, when Young was expelled from the deanery, he lived in quiet retirement at Cranbury.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yonge4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His widow occupied the estate in 1650, and later transferred the house to Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wyndham_(1638%E2%80%931706)" title="Charles Wyndham (1638–1706)">Charles Wyndham</a>, who married her daughter in 1665.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir Charles, who (like Coram before him) was noted as "<i>a zealous assertor of the tenants' rights</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Southampton (UK Parliament constituency)">Southampton</a> from 1679 to 1698 and for <a href="/wiki/St_Ives_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)">St Ives</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> from 1698 to 1701. He died in 1706, although his wife survived him until 1720. A small monument was raised for them in Hursley Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_Conduitt_and_Sir_Isaac_Newton">John Conduitt and Sir Isaac Newton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: John Conduitt and Sir Isaac Newton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the death of Lady Wyndham, the house and estate were sold to <a href="/wiki/John_Conduitt" title="John Conduitt">John Conduitt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1721, Conduitt married <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Barton" title="Catherine Barton">Catherine Barton</a>, half-niece and adopted daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. Shortly after his marriage, Conduitt became MP for <a href="/wiki/Whitchurch_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Whitchurch (UK Parliament constituency)">Whitchurch, Hampshire</a>. Towards the end of his life, Newton became resident at Cranbury Park, remaining there until his death in 1727.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge6_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Newton's death, Conduitt succeeded him as <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Mint" title="Master of the Mint">Master of the Mint</a>. In 1734, although Conduitt was re-elected to his seat at Whitchurch he chose to represent <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Southampton (UK Parliament constituency)">Southampton</a> instead. </p><p>Conduitt had a <a href="/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial">sundial</a> installed in the gardens at Cranbury Park, which was calculated by Sir Isaac Newton.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sundial has been described thus: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gnomon" title="Gnomon">gnomon</a> is pierced with the letters I.C., and the arms of Mr. Conduitt, the owner, as granted to him in 1717, are engraved on the plate with his motto: "<i>Cada uno es hijo de sus obras</i>." ("<i>Each one is the son of his deeds</i>." - a quotation from "<a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a>") The maker's name, John Rowley, is below.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The dial is divided into nine circles, the outermost divided into minutes, next the hours, then a circle marked "<i>Watch slow, Watch fast</i>", another with the names of places shown when the hour coincides with our noonday, such as <a href="/wiki/Samarcand" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarcand">Samarcand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, etc., all round the world. Nearer the centre are degrees, then the months divided into days. There is a circle marked with the points and divisions of the compass, and within, a diagram of the compass, the points alternately plain and embossed.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge6_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Dummer_family_and_Lady_Dance-Holland">The Dummer family and Lady Dance-Holland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Dummer family and Lady Dance-Holland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conduitt died in 1737, leaving a daughter, Catherine, whose guardians sold Cranbury Park to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lee_Dummer" title="Thomas Lee Dummer">Thomas Lee Dummer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yonge6_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who succeeded him as MP for Southampton, retaining that position for four years. In 1747, he was elected as MP for <a href="/wiki/Newport_(Isle_of_Wight)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newport (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)">Newport</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> and continued to represent that town until his death in 1765. On his death, the estate was left to his son, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dummer" title="Thomas Dummer">Thomas</a>, who also succeeded him as MP for Newport. Thomas was subsequently to become MP for <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_(Isle_of_Wight)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)">Yarmouth</a> (1769–1774), <a href="/wiki/Wendover_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wendover (UK Parliament constituency)">Wendover</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> (1775–1780) and <a href="/wiki/Lymington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lymington (UK Parliament constituency)">Lymington</a> (1780–1781). He was also elected to represent <a href="/wiki/Downton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Downton (UK Parliament constituency)">Downton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> in 1774, but his election was declared invalid. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranbury_Park_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cranbury_Park_01.jpg/220px-Cranbury_Park_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cranbury_Park_01.jpg/330px-Cranbury_Park_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cranbury_Park_01.jpg/440px-Cranbury_Park_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>The Castle, Cranbury Park. Built from fragments of the north transept of Netley Abbey moved to Cranbury Park in the 1760s.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1770, Thomas purchased the City Cross (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Buttercross" title="Buttercross">Buttercross</a>) from the Corporation of Winchester, intending to have it re-erected at Cranbury. When his workmen arrived to dismantle the cross, they were prevented from doing so by the people of the city, who "<i>organised a small riot</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they were forced to abandon their task. The agreement with the city was cancelled and Dummer erected a <a href="/wiki/Lath_and_plaster" title="Lath and plaster">lath and plaster</a> facsimile, which stood in the park for about sixty years before it was destroyed by the weather.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge8_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undaunted by his failure to acquire the City Cross to grace the estate, Dummer turned his attention to the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Netley_Abbey" title="Netley Abbey">Netley Abbey</a>, which he also owned, and moved the north transept of the abbey to Cranbury Park, where it can be still be seen as a folly in the park, at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cranbury_Park&params=51_00_08_N_01_21_49_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°00′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°21′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.00222°N 1.36361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.00222; -1.36361</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson19_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson19-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruins comprise an arch, the base of a pillar, and a scaled-down gateway tower. The rear of the gateway has been made into a keeper's cottage and is known to the village of <a href="/wiki/Otterbourne" title="Otterbourne">Otterbourne</a> as "the Castle"<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge8_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is marked as such on the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> map. </p><p>Thomas Dummer died without heirs in 1781, leaving his property at Cranbury and <a href="/wiki/Netley" title="Netley">Netley</a> and also at <a href="/wiki/Horninghold" title="Horninghold">Horninghold</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> first to his widow, Harriet, with reversion to Thomas Chamberlayne, a member of a family with which the Dummers had been previously connected.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge8_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harriet Dummer (the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Cecil_Bishopp,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir Cecil Bishopp, 6th Baronet">Sir Cecil Bishopp, 6th Baronet</a>) then married the artist Nathaniel Dance (later Sir <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Dance-Holland" title="Nathaniel Dance-Holland">Nathaniel Dance-Holland</a>, Bt), whose brother <a href="/wiki/George_Dance_the_Younger" title="George Dance the Younger">George Dance</a> had designed the present-day house, built in 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like many of his predecessors and successors, Dance-Holland was an MP serving <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Grinstead (UK Parliament constituency)">East Grinstead</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a> from 1790 to 1802 and again from 1807 to his death in 1811, and <a href="/wiki/Great_Bedwyn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Great Bedwyn (UK Parliament constituency)">Great Bedwyn</a> from 1802 to 1806. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Chamberlayne_family">The Chamberlayne family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Chamberlayne family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dance-Holland died in 1811, but his wife survived him until 1825;<sup id="cite_ref-Horninghold_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horninghold-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on her death, <a href="/wiki/William_Chamberlayne_(MP)" title="William Chamberlayne (MP)">William Chamberlayne</a>, MP for <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Southampton (UK Parliament constituency)">Southampton</a>, came into the property under the terms of the will of Thomas Dummer.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yonge8_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge8-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Chamberlayne (1760–1829) was MP for Southampton from 1818 until his death. Whilst serving the town, William Chamberlayne was also chairman of the company supplying gas lighting to the town of <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> and donated the iron columns for the new gas street-lights, also the public baths at Northam. In 1822, the townspeople erected a memorial to William Chamberlayne in gratitude, consisting of an iron <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> column; In 2000 the column was moved to its current location in Houndwell Park.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the death of William Chamberlayne in 1829, the estate passed to his cousin <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chamberlayne_(cricketer)" title="Thomas Chamberlayne (cricketer)">Thomas Chamberlayne</a>. Thomas (1805–1876) was a keen <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yachtsman</a> who sailed his yacht, <i>Arrow</i>, in the inaugural <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> race in 1851. This race was won by the America. See "The Field" of May 1, 1886, and "The Graphic" of June 18, 1887. In 1852 The Arrow beat the famous America in the race at Ryde for the Queen's Cup. He also played <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Hampshire County Cricket Club">Hampshire</a> and was a great <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">hunting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coursing" title="Coursing">coursing</a> enthusiast, who built both new stables and a cricket pitch at Cranbury Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard72_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his death in 1876 the estate passed to his son, <a href="/wiki/Tankerville_Chamberlayne" title="Tankerville Chamberlayne">Tankerville Chamberlayne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tankerville Chamberlayne was also MP for Southampton from 1892 until 1896, when he was disqualified for <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1895 United Kingdom general election">1895 General Election</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite this he was returned to office in <a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900</a> until he lost his seat in <a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906</a>. It was only after his retirement from politics that Tankerville Chamberlayne took up permanent residence at Cranbury, having previously resided at his <a href="/wiki/Weston,_Southampton" title="Weston, Southampton">Weston Grove</a> estate in <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>. </p><p>Chamberlayne died in 1924 and was succeeded by his son, also called Tankerville Chamberlayne, who had married Magaret Frances Bertram in 1922. He in turn was succeeded by his only daughter Penelope Mary Alexandra Chamberlayne in 1943. She married Major Nigel Donald Peter Macdonald (son of <a href="/wiki/Baron_Macdonald#Macdonald_baronets,_of_Sleat_(1625);_continued_after_1832" title="Baron Macdonald">Sir Godfrey Middleton Bosville Macdonald of the Isles (15th Baronet)</a>), changing their surname to "Chamberlayne-Macdonald". </p><p>Major Chamberlayne-Macdonald died on 15 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family are still resident at Cranbury Park. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the house was briefly the base for Canadian troops prior to their embarkation for the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">Normandy landings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alresford_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alresford-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House">House</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranbury_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cranbury_House.jpg/220px-Cranbury_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cranbury_House.jpg/330px-Cranbury_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cranbury_House.jpg/440px-Cranbury_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Cranbury House</figcaption></figure> <p>The present-day house was built in 1780 for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dummer" title="Thomas Dummer">Thomas Dummer</a> and his wife, to the designs of <a href="/wiki/George_Dance_the_Younger" title="George Dance the Younger">George Dance the Younger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house is built in red brick with stone dressings. The entrance is through a <a href="/wiki/Porte-coch%C3%A8re" title="Porte-cochère">porte-cochère</a> either side of which are large columned windows flanked by columns, set in arch-headed reserves, with roundels in relief in each <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a> and above the porch. All the other windows of both floors repeat the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_window" title="Venetian window">Venetian window</a> motif which was added along with balustrade by Thomas Chamberlayne in the 1830s. <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">Balustrades</a> surmounted by urns run around the parapet, framing the whole house to give a very pleasing prospect within the landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the interior, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> wrote that it was an "unforgettable experience" to behold the hall with its coffered tunnel-vaults to the full height of the house and the beautiful ballroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a starfish vault derived from the tombs of the ancients.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main rooms are arranged around a central hall and staircase, and there is a good deal of fine plaster decoration in the William Kent style, especially in the drawing room on the south front. The ballroom designed by George Dance the younger has a circular domed ceiling.<sup id="cite_ref-Page_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Buonarotti_Papworth" title="John Buonarotti Papworth">John Buonarotti Papworth</a> for Thomas Chamberlayne in about 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Writing in 1898, <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a> described the house thus:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Cranbury Park is on a hill, intersected by various springs, and where the peaty ground soon gives way to gravel. The house, a large red brick one, built round a court, so that it looks low in proportion to its width, is on the level ground at the top, flat as it fronts to the south, but in the rear descending rapidly. In fact, on that side the grounds have the air of cresting the hill, and there is a group of exceedingly tall pine-trees which are a land-mark of the country on all sides, though the tallest of them was blown down a few years ago. Near them is one of the old-fashioned orangeries, with a great deal of wall and very little glass, and near it stands the sundial of Newtonian fame."<sup id="cite_ref-Yonge14_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yonge14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The house was <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> in 1984, and is Grade I.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estate">Estate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranbury_Park_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cranbury_Park_03.jpg/220px-Cranbury_Park_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cranbury_Park_03.jpg/330px-Cranbury_Park_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cranbury_Park_03.jpg/440px-Cranbury_Park_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Scout Camp site in Cranbury Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The house stands on a hill at 85 metres above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> and from the extensive grounds beautiful views are obtained of Southampton Water and the Isle of Wight to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extensive pleasure grounds were laid out in the late 18th and early 19th centuries by <a href="/wiki/John_Buonarotti_Papworth" title="John Buonarotti Papworth">John Papworth</a>, and include fountains, a rose garden, specimen trees and <a href="/wiki/Pinetum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinetum">pinetum</a>, the lakeside walk and the fern walk.<sup id="cite_ref-Alresford_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alresford-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Folly" title="Folly">folly</a> known as "The Castle", built from material plundered from <a href="/wiki/Netley_Abbey" title="Netley Abbey">Netley Abbey</a>, is situated in the southern corner of the park. </p><p>A stream rises in the park passing through the Upper and Lower Ponds, close to The Castle. From here it passes through <a href="/wiki/Hiltingbury" title="Hiltingbury">Hiltingbury</a> Lake, then under Merdon Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Chandler%27s_Ford" title="Chandler's Ford">Chandler's Ford</a>, before joining <a href="/wiki/Monks_Brook" title="Monks Brook">Monks Brook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the Upper Pond and The Castle is the campsite of the Arrow <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scout" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scout">Scout</a> District.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park is included on the <a href="/wiki/Register_of_Historic_Parks_and_Gardens_of_Special_Historic_Interest_in_England" title="Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England">Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England</a> and is Grade II* listed.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranbury_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Page-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPage1908" class="citation web cs1">Page, William (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42018#s4">"Parishes – Hursley: Cranbury"</a>. <i>A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3</i>. www.british-history.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Hampshire%3A+Volume+3&rft.atitle=Parishes+%E2%80%93+Hursley%3A+Cranbury&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D42018%23s4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACranbury+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yonge3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yonge3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yonge3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yonge3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yonge3_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonge1898" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_M._Yonge" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte M. Yonge">Yonge, Charlotte M.</a> (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.online-literature.com/charlotte-yonge/john-keble/3/">"Reformation Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a>'s Parishes – Chapter 3</i>. www.online-literature.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Keble%27s+Parishes+%E2%80%93+Chapter+3&rft.atitle=Reformation+Times&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Yonge&rft.aufirst=Charlotte+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.online-literature.com%2Fcharlotte-yonge%2Fjohn-keble%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACranbury+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Haydobyn" is believed to be a corruption of the old word "haydogtime," a word signifying a country dance.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yonge4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yonge4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonge1898" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_M._Yonge" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte M. 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dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sir_Isaac_Newton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isaac_Newton" title="Template:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isaac_Newton" title="Template talk:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac_Newton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isaac Newton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sir_Isaac_Newton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Method_of_Fluxions" title="Method of Fluxions">Fluxions</a></i> (1671)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum" title="De motu corporum in gyrum">De Motu</a></i> (1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Principia</a></i> (1687)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opticks" title="Opticks">Opticks</a></i> (1704)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queries">Queries</a></i> (1704)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arithmetica_Universalis" title="Arithmetica Universalis">Arithmetica</a></i> (1707)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_analysi_per_aequationes_numero_terminorum_infinitas" title="De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas">De Analysi</a></i> (1711)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quaestiones_quaedam_philosophicae" title="Quaestiones quaedam philosophicae">Quaestiones</a></i> (1661–1665)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Standing_on_the_shoulders_of_giants" title="Standing on the shoulders of giants">standing on the shoulders of giants</a>" (1675)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_the_Jewish_Temple" title="Notes on the Jewish Temple">Notes on the Jewish Temple</a></i> (c. 1680)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/General_Scholium" title="General Scholium">General Scholium</a>" (1713; <i>"<a href="/wiki/Hypotheses_non_fingo" title="Hypotheses non fingo">hypotheses non fingo</a>"</i> )</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronology_of_Ancient_Kingdoms_Amended" title="The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended">Ancient Kingdoms Amended</a></i> (1728)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Historical_Account_of_Two_Notable_Corruptions_of_Scripture" title="An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture">Corruptions of Scripture</a></i> (1754)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Contributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">Calculus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluxion" title="Fluxion">fluxion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_depth" title="Impact depth">Impact depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertia" title="Inertia">Inertia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_disc" title="Newton disc">Newton disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_polygon" title="Newton polygon">Newton polygon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Okounkov_body" title="Newton–Okounkov body">Newton–Okounkov body</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_reflector" title="Newton's reflector">Newton's reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_telescope" title="Newtonian telescope">Newtonian telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_scale" title="Newton scale">Newton scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_metal" title="Newton's metal">Newton's metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_coloration" title="Structural coloration">Structural coloration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Newtonianism" title="Newtonianism">Newtonianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucket_argument" title="Bucket argument">Bucket argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_inequalities" title="Newton's inequalities">Newton's inequalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_cooling" title="Newton's law of cooling">Newton's law of cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation" title="Newton's law of universal gravitation">Newton's law of universal gravitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Newtonian_expansion" title="Post-Newtonian expansion">post-Newtonian expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameterized_post-Newtonian_formalism" title="Parameterized post-Newtonian formalism">parameterized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_constant" title="Gravitational constant">gravitational constant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Cartan_theory" title="Newton–Cartan theory">Newton–Cartan theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%E2%80%93Newton_equation" title="Schrödinger–Newton equation">Schrödinger–Newton equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion" title="Newton's laws of motion">Newton's laws of motion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion" title="Kepler's laws of planetary motion">Kepler's laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_dynamics" title="Newtonian dynamics">Newtonian dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_method_in_optimization" title="Newton's method in optimization">Newton's method in optimization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Problem_of_Apollonius" title="Problem of Apollonius">Apollonius's problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truncated_Newton_method" title="Truncated Newton method">truncated Newton method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Newton_algorithm" title="Gauss–Newton algorithm">Gauss–Newton algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_rings" title="Newton's rings">Newton's rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_theorem_about_ovals" title="Newton's theorem about ovals">Newton's theorem about ovals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Pepys_problem" title="Newton–Pepys problem">Newton–Pepys problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_potential" title="Newtonian potential">Newtonian potential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonian_fluid" title="Newtonian fluid">Newtonian fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics">Classical mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpuscular_theory_of_light" title="Corpuscular theory of light">Corpuscular theory of light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz%E2%80%93Newton_calculus_controversy" title="Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy">Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_notation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton's notation">Newton's notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_spheres" title="Rotating spheres">Rotating spheres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_cannonball" title="Newton's cannonball">Newton's cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Cotes_formulas" title="Newton–Cotes formulas">Newton–Cotes formulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_method" title="Newton's method">Newton's method</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_Gauss%E2%80%93Newton_method" title="Generalized Gauss–Newton method">generalized Gauss–Newton method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_fractal" title="Newton fractal">Newton fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_identities" title="Newton's identities">Newton's identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_polynomial" title="Newton polynomial">Newton polynomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_theorem_of_revolving_orbits" title="Newton's theorem of revolving orbits">Newton's theorem of revolving orbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Euler_equations" title="Newton–Euler equations">Newton–Euler equations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_number" title="Power number">Newton number</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_number" title="Kissing number">kissing number problem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_quotient" title="Difference quotient">Newton's quotient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallelogram_of_force" title="Parallelogram of force">Parallelogram of force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puiseux_series" title="Puiseux series">Newton–Puiseux theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_space_and_time#Newton" title="Absolute space and time">Absolute space and time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminiferous_aether" title="Luminiferous aether">Luminiferous aether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finite_difference" title="Finite difference">Newtonian series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_Newtonian_series" title="Table of Newtonian series">table</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woolsthorpe_Manor" title="Woolsthorpe Manor">Woolsthorpe Manor</a> (birthplace)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cranbury Park</a> (home)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Early life of Isaac Newton">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_life_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Later life of Isaac Newton">Later life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton%27s_apple_tree" title="Isaac Newton's apple tree">Apple tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Isaac_Newton" title="Religious views of Isaac Newton">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton%27s_occult_studies" title="Isaac Newton's occult studies">Occult studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernican_Revolution" title="Copernican Revolution">Copernican Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Barton" title="Catherine Barton">Catherine Barton</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conduitt" title="John Conduitt">John Conduitt</a> (nephew-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a> (professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clarke_(apothecary)" title="William Clarke (apothecary)">William Clarke</a> (mentor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Pulleyn" title="Benjamin Pulleyn">Benjamin Pulleyn</a> (tutor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Cotes" title="Roger Cotes">Roger Cotes</a> (student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whiston" title="William Whiston">William Whiston</a> (student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keill" title="John Keill">John Keill</a> (disciple)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stukeley" title="William Stukeley">William Stukeley</a> (friend)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)" title="William Jones (mathematician)">William Jones</a> (friend)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre" title="Abraham de Moivre">Abraham de Moivre</a> (friend)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_in_popular_culture" title="Isaac Newton in popular culture">Depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Blake)" title="Newton (Blake)"><i>Newton</i> by Blake</a> (monotype)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(Paolozzi)" title="Newton (Paolozzi)"><i>Newton</i> by Paolozzi</a> (sculpture)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Gargoyle" title="Isaac Newton Gargoyle">Isaac Newton Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astronomers_Monument" title="Astronomers Monument">Astronomers Monument</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Isaac_Newton" title="List of things named after Isaac Newton">Namesake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(unit)" title="Newton (unit)">Newton (unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton%27s_cradle" title="Newton's cradle">Newton's cradle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Institute" title="Isaac Newton Institute">Isaac Newton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics_Isaac_Newton_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal">Isaac Newton Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Telescope" title="Isaac Newton Telescope">Isaac Newton Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Group_of_Telescopes" title="Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes">Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton_Sixth_Form" title="Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form">Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statal_Institute_of_Higher_Education_Isaac_Newton" title="Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton">Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_International_Fellowship" title="Newton International Fellowship">Newton International Fellowship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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