CINXE.COM
Art & Architecture Thesaurus (Getty Research Institute)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html lang="auto"> <head> <base href="https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html"> <title>Art & Architecture Thesaurus (Getty Research Institute)</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="The Art & Architecture Thesaurus© (AAT) is a structured vocabulary for describing and indexing the visual arts and architecture."> <meta name="KEYWORDS" content="Art & Architecture Thesaurus, AAT, Art and Architecture Thesaurus, vocabulary program, Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Vocabularies, Art & Architecture Thesaurus browser, AAT browser, hierarchies, hierarchical, controlled vocabularies, thesaurus, thesauri, vocabulary control, structured vocabularies, authorities, terminology, indexing terms, index, vocabulary terms, cataloguing, cataloging, Vocabulary Coordination Group, visual arts, architecture, material culture, cultural heritage, licensing, licenses, retrieval, access, vocabulary browsers, tesoro, léxico, tesoros, thésaurus, Wortschatz, Lexikon, thesaurus, architecture, reference, thesauri, metadata, taxonomy, library, research, dictionary, aat, standard, vocabulary, archive, design, classification, search, database, authority, language, indexing"><!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRDC63K');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style type="text/css"> form { margin:0; padding:0; } table.graytbl { background-color:#E5E5E5; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- self.name = "aatmain"; vow = "/vow/"; if (document.location.href.indexOf("/vow1/") >= 0) { vow = "/vow1/"; } host = document.location.host; http_host = "https://www.getty.edu"; if (host.indexOf("ruskin") == 0 || host.indexOf("review") == 0) { http_host = "http://review.getty.edu"; } if (host.indexOf("staging-www") == 0 || host.indexOf("review") == 0) { http_host = "https://staging-www.aws.getty.edu"; } temp = document.location.href; find = get_arg(temp,'?find'); note = get_arg(temp,'¬e'); english = get_arg(temp,'&english'); logic = get_arg(temp,'&logic'); if (english == "") english = "N"; if (logic == "") logic = "AND"; ie = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE'); mac = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac'); netscape6 = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Netscape6'); if (netscape6 == -1) netscape6 = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Netscape/7"); // convert encoded space (+) to actual space while ( (i = find.indexOf('+')) != -1) { find = find.substring(0,i) + ' ' + find.substring(i+1); } while ( (i = note.indexOf('+')) != -1) { note = note.substring(0,i) + ' ' + note.substring(i+1); } function WinOpen() { if (document.find_term.logic[0].checked) temp = "AND"; else temp = "OR"; win = window.open(http_host + vow + "AATSearchPopup.jsp?logic=" + temp,"aat_popup", "innerwidth=450,width=450,innerheight=470,height=470," + "scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,location=0," + "directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,resizable=1"); win.focus(); } function search_button() { searchAAT(); // don't return false, does funny things } function searchAAT() { // check for a leading wildcard form = document.find_term.find; note = document.note_field.note.value; if (form.value == "" && note == "") return; // check validity of search strings and wildcard placement if (!valid_and_wildcard(form.value,note)) return false; if (!valid_and_wildcard(note,"")) return false; // grab the other form values and put them here document.note_field.find.value = document.find_term.find.value; if (document.find_term.logic[0].checked) document.note_field.logic.value = "AND"; else document.note_field.logic.value = "OR"; document.note_field.submit(); return false; } function valid_and_wildcard(to_check,other_check) { a = to_check.substring(0,1); index1 = to_check.indexOf("(*"); index2 = to_check.indexOf(")*"); index3 = to_check.indexOf(" *"); index4 = to_check.indexOf('"*'); index5 = to_check.indexOf("'*"); if (a == '*' || a == '%' || index1 != -1 || index2 !=-1 || index3 != -1 || index4 != -1 || index5 != -1) { alert("Leading wildcards are not allowed in searches. Please refine your search."); form.focus(); form.select(); return false; } // check for quoted phrases within parens and // ... multiple quotes phrases with keywords number_of_quotes = 0; left_paren_count = 0; wildcard = false; for (i=0; i<to_check.length; i++) { c = to_check.substring(i,i+1); if (c == '"') { number_of_quotes++; if (number_of_quotes % 2 == 1 && left_paren_count > 0) { alert("Quoted matches are not allowed within parentheses. Please refine your search."); return false; } } else if (c == '(') left_paren_count++; else if (c == ')') left_paren_count--; else if (c == '*' || c == '%') wildcard = true; } // give users a chance to bail out on long searchs if ((wildcard && to_check.length <= 3) || (number_of_quotes > 0 && other_check != "")) { if (!confirm("This search may take several minutes.\n" + "Click OK to continue the search.\n" + "Click Cancel to cancel the search.")) return false; } return true; } function focus_search() { document.find_term.find.value = find; document.note_field.note.value = note; document.note_field.english.value = english; document.find_term.find.focus(); document.find_term.find.select(); } function clear_form() { find = ''; note = ''; focus_search(); } function aat_root() { document.location.href = http_host + vow + "AATHierarchy" + "?find=" + escape(find) + "&logic=" + escape(logic) + "¬e=" + escape(note) + "&english=" + escape(english) + "&subjectid=300000000"; } function help_popup() { win = window.open("/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/help.html","help_popup", "innerwidth=740,width=740,innerheight=500,height=500," + "scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,location=0,directories=0," + "status=0,menubar=1,resizable=1"); win.focus(); } function get_arg(url,arg) { index = url.indexOf(arg); if (index == -1) return ""; index += arg.length + 1; end_index = url.substr(index).indexOf("&"); if (end_index == -1) return utf8decode(unescape(url.substr(index))); else return utf8decode(unescape(url.substr(index,end_index))); } function utf8encode (string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } function utf8decode (utftext) { var string = ""; var i = 0; var c = c1 = c2 = 0; while ( i < utftext.length ) { c = utftext.charCodeAt(i); if (c < 128) { string += String.fromCharCode(c); i++; } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63)); i += 2; } else { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1); c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63)); i += 3; } } return string; } //end Hide--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/global.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/global_video.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/art/collections/js/glossary.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/layout.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/header.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/footer.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/header_menu.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/imagemap.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/leftcolumn.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/rightcolumn.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/bodystyles.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/lytebox.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/jquery/jquery.treeview.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/global/css/page_elements/ddsmoothmenu.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/lytebox.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/topnav.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/libs/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/ddsmoothmenu.js"> ////*********************************************** ////* Smooth Navigational Menu- (c) Dynamic Drive DHTML code library (www.dynamicdrive.com) ////* This notice MUST stay intact for legal use ////* Visit Dynamic Drive at http://www.dynamicdrive.com/ for full source code ////* http://www.dynamicdrive.com/dynamicindex1/ddsmoothmenu.htm ////***********************************************/ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/jquery/jquery.treeview.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/jquery/jquery.get_menu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/visit/calendar/bin/client_side_include.js"></script><!-- start fb tracking code --> <script>(function() { var _fbq = window._fbq || (window._fbq = []); if (!_fbq.loaded) { var fbds = document.createElement('script'); fbds.async = true; fbds.src = '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(fbds, s); _fbq.loaded = true; } _fbq.push(['addPixelId', '582993178489153']); })(); window._fbq = window._fbq || []; window._fbq.push(['track', 'PixelInitialized', {}]); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" alt="" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=582993178489153&amp;ev=PixelInitialized"> </noscript><!-- end fb tracking code --> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRDC63K" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript><!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a name="top"></a> <!-- Begin Wrapper --> <div id="wrapper"><!-- Begin Header --> <div id="header"> </div><!-- End Header --> <!-- Begin ShareThis --> <div id="sharethis" class="nav"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/jscript/nav/gen_share_tools_bar.js"></script> </div><!-- End ShareThis --> <!-- Begin Content wrapper --> <div id="content"><!-- Begin Left Column --> <div id="leftcolumn"> <div class="lefthandcolheader"> <a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Search Tools & Databases</a> </div> <div id="lefthandnav"> <ul id="red" class="treeview-famfamfam"> <li class=" lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://primo.getty.edu" target="_self">Library Catalog</a></span></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/portal/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Getty Research Portal</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/portal/guidelines.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Become a Contributing Institution</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class=" lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/collections/collections?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Finding Aids for Research Collections</a></span></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/photo/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Photo Archive</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/photo/guide.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Guide to the Photo Archive</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://piprod.getty.edu/starweb/psc/servlet.starweb?path%3Dpsc/psc.web" target="_self">Search the Photo Archive</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/photo/christian_art.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">The Index of Christian Art</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/guides_bibliographies/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Research Guides & Bibliographies</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> </ul></li> <li class=" lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://primo.getty.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?%2520%26scp.scps%3Dscope%253A%2528GETTY_ROSETTA%2529%26vid%3DGRI" target="_self">Digital Collections</a></span></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Article & Research Databases</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/databases.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">A-Z List</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/ancient_arts.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Ancient Arts & Cultures</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/art_architecture.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Art & Architecture</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/collecting.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Art Sales & Collecting</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/biographical.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Biographical Information</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/science.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Conservation, Science, & Technology</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/dictionaries.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Dictionaries</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/general.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">General Resources</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/history.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">History, Archaeology, & Cultural Studies</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/images.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Image Resources & Museum Collections</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/language.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Language & Literature</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/libraries.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Libraries</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/film.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Performing Arts</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/philosophy.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Philosophy & Religion</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/reference.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Ready Reference</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/article_databases/social_sciences.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Social Sciences & Education</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Collecting & Provenance Research</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/search.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Search the Databases</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://piprod.getty.edu/starweb/pi/servlet.starweb?path%3Dpi/pi.web" target="_self">Getty Provenance Index ® Database</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/digital_collections/goupil_cie/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Goupil & Cie Stock Books</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/payments_to_artists/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Payments to Artists Database</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/charts.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">See What's Covered</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Using the Databases</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/collaborators/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Collaborators & Partners</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/collectors_files.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Collectors Files</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/german_sales.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">German Sales Catalogs, 1930–1945</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/provenance/sales_catalogs_files.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Sales Catalogs Files</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://piprod.getty.edu/starweb/events/servlet.starweb?path%3Devents/events.web%26id%3Devents" target="_self">Events Related to the History of Collecting</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class=" lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/bha/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">BHA & RILA</a></span></li> <li class="parenton open"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Getty Vocabularies</a></span> <ul class="greyoverlay"> <li class="open"> <div class="lhnonbold"> Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) ® </div> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/about.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About AAT</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/aat_faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">AAT: Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/help.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to use AAT</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cultural Objects Name Authority (CONA) ®</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/about.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About CONA</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CONA: Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN) ®</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/about.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About TGN</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">TGN: Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/help.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to use TGN</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) ®</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/about.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About ULAN</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ULAN: Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/help.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to use ULAN</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/contribute.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Contribute</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/contributors.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Contributors</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/guidelines/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Editorial Guidelines</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/lod/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self">Getty Vocabularies as Linked Open Data</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></li> <li class="close"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/obtain/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Obtain the Getty Vocabularies</a></span> <ul class="opennotonoverlay"> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/obtain/download.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Download Center</a></span></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/obtain/openrefine.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">OpenRefine Reconciliation</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li class="lhnbullet"><span><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/training.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Training Materials</a></span></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lefthandnonnavbottom"> </div> </div><!-- End Left Column --> <!-- Begin center Column --> <div id="centercolumn"><br clear="all"><!-- start promo --> <!-- end promo --> <!-- start section title --> <div class="page_header"> Art & Architecture Thesaurus® Online </div><br clear="all"><!-- end section title --> <!-- Center Column Content general_v2.tpl --> <!-- Center Column Content --> <table class="graytbl" width="404" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" rules="none"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="graytbl" width="100%" cellpadding="15" border="0" rules="none"> <tbody> <tr> <td><input type="hidden" name="english" value="N"><input type="hidden" name="find"><input type="hidden" name="logic"><input type="hidden" name="page" value="1"> <table class="graytbl" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" rules="none"> <form name="find_term" onsubmit="return searchAAT()"></form> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img src="/research/tools/vocabularies/images/header_aat_popup_search.gif" alt="Search the AAT" width="115" height="15" border="0"></td> <td align="center"><a href="javascript:help_popup()?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/global/images/global_help.gif" alt="Help" width="39" height="13" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="10"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:110%" nowrap><span class="page">Find Term or ID: <br></span></td> <script language="JavaScript"> if (mac != -1) { document.writeln('<td><INPUT CLASS=page TYPE="text" SIZE="18" NAME="find"></td>'); } else { document.writeln('<td><INPUT CLASS=page TYPE="text" SIZE="27" NAME="find"></td>'); } </script> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="22"></td> <td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="javascript:search_button()?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/global/images/global_search.gif" alt="Search" width="44" height="14" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap><span class="page"> </span></td> <td width="1%" valign="middle"><span class="page"> <script language="JavaScript"> if (logic == "AND") { document.writeln('<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="logic" VALUE="AND" CHECKED>AND '); document.writeln('<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="logic" VALUE="OR">OR'); } else { document.writeln('<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="logic" VALUE="AND">AND '); document.writeln('<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="logic" VALUE="OR" CHECKED>OR'); } </script></span></td> <td nowrap><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="1"></td> <td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="javascript:clear_form()?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/global/images/global_clear.gif" alt="Clear" width="44" height="14" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <script language="JavaScript"> // determine which app server to call to bypass redirects document.writeln('<FORM name=note_field action="' + http_host + vow + 'AATServlet" method=get onSubmit="return searchAAT()">'); </script> <tr> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap width="1%"><span class="page">Note: <br></span></td> <script language="JavaScript"> if (mac != -1) { document.writeln('<TD><INPUT CLASS=page TYPE="text" SIZE="18" NAME="note"></TD>'); } else { document.writeln('<TD><INPUT CLASS=page TYPE="text" SIZE="27" NAME="note"></TD>'); } </script> <td nowrap><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="1"></td> <td valign="middle" align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="5"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3"> <table class="nav" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="javascript:WinOpen()?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Pop-up Search</a></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="javascript:aat_root()?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Browse the AAT hierarchies</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="nav"> <br><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/legal/copyright.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Copyright information</a><br> </div><!-- THE SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT TABLE STARTS HERE. UNCOMMENT THE TABLE BELOW TO DISPLAY A SPECIAL ANNOUCEMENT. <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" colspan="7" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" colspan="5"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="10" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" align="center"><img src="/global/images/global_alert.gif" width="39" height="40" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"></td> <td valign="top"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top"><p><b> REPLACE THIS TEXT WITH YOUR SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT. </b></p></td> <td valign="top"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" colspan="5"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="10" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" colspan="7" bgcolor="#FF6633"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" border="0"></td> </tr> </table> <img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="12" border="0" alt=""><br>--> <p><b>Search Tips</b><br> For the Find Term or Note field, you may use <b>AND</b> and <b>OR</b> (all in upper case) [e.g., 1) windsor chairs, 2) chairs OR rockers, 3) chairs OR rockers OR armchairs, 4) bow-back AND windsor, 5) windsor AND (rockers OR chairs), 6) (windsor OR boston) AND (rockers OR chairs)]. Wildcard is the asterisk (*); right truncation only. To find an exact match rather than a key word in the Find Term field, use quotes [e.g., "chairs"]. If you wish to search the term and note together, click on the buttons for AND or OR. <br><br><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/about.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><b>About the AAT</b></a><br> Learn about the purpose, scope and structure of the AAT. The AAT is an evolving vocabulary, growing and changing thanks to contributions from Getty projects and other institutions. Find out more about the AAT's contributors. <br><br><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/aat_faq.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><b>F.A.Q. about the AAT</b></a><br> Here you will find a list of the most frequently asked questions about the thesaurus. <br><br><a href="mailto:AAT@getty.edu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><b>AAT@getty.edu</b></a><br> Click here to send a message to the AAT editors. <br><br><b><a href="https://www-getty-edu.translate.goog/research/tools/vocabularies/obtain/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Use of the AAT</a></b><br> Copyright © 2017 The J. Paul Getty Trust. All rights reserved. The Getty vocabularies are made available via the Web browsers to support limited research and cataloging efforts. Companies and institutions interested in <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/obtain/download.html">more extensive use</a> of AAT, TGN, or ULAN are advised to explore the Linked Open Data releases. APIs are available. Relational tables and XML releases are also available, but may be discontinued in the future. All releases are available under the Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) 1.0. Releases of CONA and the IA are under development. <br><br><br> Updated 25 January 2021</p> </div><!-- End center Column --> <!-- Begin Right Column --> <div id="rightcolumn"><!-- BEGIN CALLOUT BOX --> <table width="200" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="200" height="5" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#333333"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="200" height="2" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="200" height="5" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="198" height="1" border="0"></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="198" height="1" border="0"></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> <td> <table width="198" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="12" height="1" border="0"></td> <td valign="top" width="174"><h3>Have a Question?</h3><!-- ww adding the brs --><br> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="14"><a href="mailto:vocab@getty.edu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/global/images/bullet_envelope.gif" width="14" height="12" border="0" alt="Contact Vocabulary Program"></a></td> <td width="10"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="10" height="5" border="0"></td> <td valign="top"><span class="footer"><a href="mailto:vocab@getty.edu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Contact the Vocabulary Program</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="5" border="0"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="12" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="5" height="1" border="0"></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="12" border="0"></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="5" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img src="/global/images/ghost.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><!-- END CALLOUT BOX --> <!-- END Image --> </div><!-- End Right Column --> <!-- Begin ContentWrapper --> </div><!-- End Content wrapper --> <!-- ww need to add "back to top here --> <!-- end content table --> <!-- Begin Footer --> <div id="footer"> </div><!-- End Footer --> </div><!-- End Wrapper --> <!-- end bottomnav --> <!-- focus on search box after page has loaded --> <script type="text/javascript"> focus_search(); </script><!-- Google Analytics code segment as an include, 2009-05-07 (MSe, WW), starts --> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-8087223-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) { } </script><!-- Google Analytics code segment as an include, 2009-05-07 (MSe, WW), ends --> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>