Regeneration of spent cathodes of Li-ion batteries into multifunctional electrodes for overall water splitting and rechargeable Zn-air batteries by ultrafast carbothermal shock - CityU Scholars

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Regeneration of spent cathodes of Li-ion batteries into multifunctional electrodes for overall water splitting and rechargeable Zn-air batteries by ultrafast carbothermal shock - CityU Scholars | A Research Hub of Excellence</title> <meta property="og:image" content="/resources/style/gfx/logo_top.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/regeneration-of-spent-cathodes-of-liion-batteries-into-multifunctional-electrodes-for-overall-water-splitting-and-rechargeable-znair-batteries-by-ultrafast-carbothermal-shock(e91e176a-ae69-43e9-bd68-dc0c7ef9caf4)/fingerprints.html" /> <link rel="image_src" type="image/png" href="/resources/style/gfx/logo_top.png" /> <link rel="icon" href="/resources/style/gfx/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,700,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/fonts/icons/css/fontello.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/js/slick/slick.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/js/slick/slick-theme.css?stamp=1731905518316" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/style/css/main.css?stamp=1731905518316" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/scholars/portal/css/main_cu.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/engine.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/interface/PureFacade.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/lib/prototype.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/js/atira.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/js/atira_chart.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/dwr/interface/GraphFacade.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script> <script type="text/javascript">(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-11187669-7', { 'cookieDomain': document.location.hostname });ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <meta name="citation_title" content="Regeneration of spent cathodes of Li-ion batteries into multifunctional electrodes for overall water splitting and rechargeable Zn-air batteries by ultrafast carbothermal shock" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Xuerong Zheng" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Materials Science and Engineering" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Centre for Functional Photonics" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hainan University" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Tianjin University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Xin Zhao" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Materials Science and Engineering" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Centre for Functional Photonics" /><meta name="citation_author_email" content="xzhao82-c@my.cityu.edu.hk" /><meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-7922-0385" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Junda Lu" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hainan University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Jihong Li" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hainan University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhengpei Miao" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hainan University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wei Xu" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Jiangsu Genox Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yida Deng" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hainan University" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Tianjin University" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Andrey L. Rogach" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Materials Science and Engineering" /><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Centre for Functional Photonics" /><meta name="citation_author_email" content="arogatch@cityu.edu.hk" /><meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-8263-8141" /><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/09" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2023/05/05" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/187566852/98874529.pdf" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/03/11" /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s40843-021-1984-8" /><meta name="citation_language" content="English" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="carbothermal shock; lithium-ion battery; overall water splitting; waste management; Zn-air battery" /><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Science China Materials" /><meta name="citation_issn" content="2095-8226" /><meta 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class="type_family_sep">: </span></span><span class="type_classification_parent">Journal Publications and Reviews<span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span></span><span class="type_classification">RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal</span><span class="type_classification"><span class="type_parent_sep"> › </span>peer-review</span></p></div> <div class="tabs-container"> <ul class="clear"> <li><a class="portal_link" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/regeneration-of-spent-cathodes-of-liion-batteries-into-multifunctional-electrodes-for-overall-water-splitting-and-rechargeable-znair-batteries-by-ultrafast-carbothermal-shock(e91e176a-ae69-43e9-bd68-dc0c7ef9caf4).html"><span>Overview</span></a> </li> </ul> </div><script type="text/javascript" src="/resources/style/js/concept_tooltip.js?stamp=1731905518316"></script> <div class="publication_fingerprints_overview fingerprints_overview"> <h2 class="section for_fingerprints"> Fingerprint <span class="portal_inline_help" title="The Elsevier Fingerprint Engine is a back-end system that mines text of a document to create a semantic index of weighted concepts that define the document, known as a Fingerprint."> </span> </h2> <div class="section_help"> ???publication_fingerprints_help??? </div> <div id="fingerprints" class="relationlist for_fingerprints" data-type="publication_fingerprints" data-content-id="98874529" data-locale="en_GB"> <h2 class="sub_section">Material Science</h2> <div class="concept_listing" data-type="publication_fingerprints" data-content-id="98874529" data-locale="en_GB" popup-ordering="Newest on top"> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195869525" title="Electrode in Material Science has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Electrode</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195869525" data-thesauri-acronym="MaterialScience"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Material Science</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195893556" title="Cathode in Material Science has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Cathode</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195893556" data-thesauri-acronym="MaterialScience"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Material Science</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196117892" title="Battery (Electrochemical Energy Engineering) in Material Science has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Battery (Electroche...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="196117892" data-thesauri-acronym="MaterialScience"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Material Science</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196294651" title="Water Splitting in Material Science has a weight of 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title="Rechargeable Zn-air Battery in Keyphrases has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Rechargeable Zn-air...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="197610378" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=198116518" title="Multifunctional Electrode in Keyphrases has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span 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</div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=215853208" title="Carbothermal Shock in Keyphrases has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Carbothermal Shock</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="215853208" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196538623" title="Lithium-ion Battery in Keyphrases has a weight of 75%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="75"></canvas> <span class="procent">75</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Lithium-ion Battery</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_80" data-content-id="196538623" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_75"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196035231" title="NiMn in Keyphrases has a weight of 50%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="50"></canvas> <span class="procent">50</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">NiMn</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_60" data-content-id="196035231" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span 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title="Long-term Stability in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Long-term Stability</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196108756" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196120440" title="Consumer Electronics in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Consumer Electronic...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196120440" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196120443" title="Shock Therapy in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Shock Therapy</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196120443" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div 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data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Electrocatalytic Pe...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196415709" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196422443" title="Electric Vehicle in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Electric Vehicle</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196422443" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196463422" title="Charge-discharge in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Charge-discharge</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196463422" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196579311" title="Low Overpotential in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Low Overpotential</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196579311" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196579327" title="Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Hydrogen Evolution ...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196579327" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196583791" title="Energy Storage Technology in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Energy Storage Tech...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196583791" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div 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height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Oxygen Evolution Re...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196637050" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196778843" title="Recycling Strategy in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Recycling Strategy</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196778843" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196891672" title="Peak Power Density in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Peak Power Density</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="196891672" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=197130389" 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</span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="197610382" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=197790503" title="Voltage Gap in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Voltage Gap</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="197790503" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a 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<span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="198085789" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=214586884" title="Oxygen Reduction in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Oxygen Reduction</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="214586884" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=214946941" title="Water Splitting Devices in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Water Splitting Dev...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="214946941" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=215654112" title="Vehicle Electronics in Keyphrases has a weight of 25%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="25"></canvas> <span class="procent">25</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Vehicle Electronics</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="215654112" data-thesauri-acronym="keyphrases"> <span class="rating rank_25"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Keyphrases</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> </div> <h2 class="sub_section">INIS</h2> <div class="concept_listing" data-type="publication_fingerprints" data-content-id="98874529" data-locale="en_GB" popup-ordering="Newest on top"> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195874515" title="water in INIS has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" 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class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195887261" title="electrodes in INIS has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">electrodes</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195887261" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195893568" title="cathodes in INIS has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">cathodes</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195893568" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195925448" title="regeneration in INIS has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">regeneration</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195925448" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196538617" title="lithium ion batteries in INIS has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">lithium ion batteri...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="196538617" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195875602" title="oxygen in INIS has a weight of 33%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="33"></canvas> <span class="procent">33</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">oxygen</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="195875602" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_35"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195875871" title="stability in INIS has a weight of 33%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="33"></canvas> <span class="procent">33</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">stability</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="195875871" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_35"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195874699" title="reduction in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">reduction</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195874699" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195874900" title="hydrogen in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">hydrogen</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195874900" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195875023" title="performance in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">performance</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195875023" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195875587" title="charges in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">charges</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195875587" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195875781" title="capacity in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">capacity</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195875781" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195876884" title="voltage in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">voltage</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195876884" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195877631" title="applications in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">applications</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195877631" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195883832" title="current density in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">current density</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195883832" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195892405" title="energy storage in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">energy storage</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195892405" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195900168" title="anodes in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">anodes</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195900168" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195913062" title="recycling in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">recycling</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195913062" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195913092" title="wastes in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">wastes</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195913092" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195919511" title="power density in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">power density</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195919511" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195926033" title="energy conversion in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">energy conversion</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="195926033" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196249852" title="peak power in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">peak power</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="196249852" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=196422004" title="electric-powered vehicles in INIS has a weight of 16%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="16"></canvas> <span class="procent">16</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">electric-powered ve...</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_20" data-content-id="196422004" data-thesauri-acronym="inis"> <span class="rating rank_15"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">INIS</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> </div> <h2 class="sub_section">Chemical Engineering</h2> <div class="concept_listing" data-type="publication_fingerprints" data-content-id="98874529" data-locale="en_GB" popup-ordering="Newest on top"> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195869285" title="Water in Chemical Engineering has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Water</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195869285" data-thesauri-acronym="ChemicalEngineering"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Chemical Engineering</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195886473" title="Lithium in Chemical Engineering has a weight of 100%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="100"></canvas> <span class="procent">100</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Lithium</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_100" data-content-id="195886473" data-thesauri-acronym="ChemicalEngineering"> <span class="rating rank_100"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Chemical Engineering</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195873428" title="Oxygen in Chemical Engineering has a weight of 66%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="66"></canvas> <span class="procent">66</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Oxygen</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_80" data-content-id="195873428" data-thesauri-acronym="ChemicalEngineering"> <span class="rating rank_65"><em></em></span> <span class="domain"> <span class="text">Chemical Engineering</span> </span> </span> </div></span></a> </div> <div class="concept-badge-wrapper"><a class="portal_link concept" href="https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/concepts/refinement.html?conceptIds=195876914" title="Hydrogen in Chemical Engineering has a weight of 33%"><span> <div class="canvas-wrap"> <canvas class="canvas" width="50" height="50" data-procent="33"></canvas> <span class="procent">33</span> </div> <div class="finger-info"> <span class="title"> <span class="text">Hydrogen</span> </span> <span class="concept_badge less_40" data-content-id="195876914" data-thesauri-acronym="ChemicalEngineering"> <span 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Regeneration of spent cathodes of Li-ion batteries into multifunctional electrodes for overall water splitting and rechargeable Zn-air batteries by ultrafast carbothermal shock - CityU Scholars | A Research Hub of Excellence