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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First marriage: Queen of France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_marriage:_Queen_of_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_marriage:_Duchess_of_Suffolk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_marriage:_Duchess_of_Suffolk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Second marriage: Duchess of Suffolk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_marriage:_Duchess_of_Suffolk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Appearance and personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance_and_personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portraiture_and_other_depictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portraiture_and_other_depictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Portraiture and other depictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portraiture_and_other_depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor,_koningin_van_Frankryk" title="Maria Tudor, koningin van Frankryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria Tudor, koningin van Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماري تيودور ملكة فرنسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري تيودور ملكة فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Tudor,_duquesa_de_Suffolk" title="María Tudor, duquesa de Suffolk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="María Tudor, duquesa de Suffolk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya_T%C3%BCdor" title="Mariya Tüdor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariya Tüdor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماری تودور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماری تودور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Мария Тюдор (Франция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Тюдор (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_od_Engleske_(francuska_kraljica)" title="Marija od Engleske (francuska kraljica) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marija od Engleske (francuska kraljica)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Bro-Saoz_(1496-1533)" title="Mari Bro-Saoz (1496-1533) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mari Bro-Saoz (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_i_de_York" title="Maria Tudor i de York – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Tudor i de York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Tudorovna_(1496%E2%80%931533)" title="Marie Tudorovna (1496–1533) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Tudorovna (1496–1533)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Tudur" title="Mari Tudur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mari Tudur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Rose_Tudor" title="Mary Rose Tudor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mary Rose Tudor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor_(Frankreich)" title="Mary Tudor (Frankreich) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mary Tudor (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor_(Prantsusmaa_kuninganna)" title="Mary Tudor (Prantsusmaa kuninganna) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mary Tudor (Prantsusmaa kuninganna)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(1496-1533)" title="Μαρία της Αγγλίας (1496-1533) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία της Αγγλίας (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Tudor_(1496-1533)" title="María Tudor (1496-1533) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María Tudor (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor" title="Mary Tudor – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mary Tudor" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_(1496-1533)" title="Maria Tudor (1496-1533) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria Tudor (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ماری تودور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری تودور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Tudor_(1496-1533)" title="Marie Tudor (1496-1533) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Tudor (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EB%85%80_%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_(1496%EB%85%84)" title="잉글랜드 왕녀 메리 (1496년) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 왕녀 메리 (1496년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%AB)" title="Մարիա Թյուդոր (Ֆրանսիայի թագուհի) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիա Թյուդոր (Ֆրանսիայի թագուհի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0,_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मैरी ट्यूडर, फ्रांस की रानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैरी ट्यूडर, फ्रांस की रानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Tudor,_kraljica_Francuske" title="Marija Tudor, kraljica Francuske – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija Tudor, kraljica Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Permaisuri_Prancis" title="Mary Tudor, Permaisuri Prancis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mary Tudor, Permaisuri Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Tudor" title="María Tudor – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="María Tudor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor" title="Maria Tudor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Tudor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="מרי טיודור, מלכת צרפת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרי טיודור, מלכת צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="მერი ტიუდორი (საფრანგეთის დედოფალი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერი ტიუდორი (საფრანგეთის დედოფალი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(uxor_Ludovici_XII)" title="Maria (uxor Ludovici XII) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria (uxor Ludovici XII)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_M%C3%A1ria_francia_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Tudor Mária francia királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tudor Mária francia királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Марија Тјудор (кралица на Франција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марија Тјудор (кралица на Франција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC,_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF" title="മേരി ടുഡോർ, ഫ്രാൻസിലെ രാജ്ഞി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേരി ടുഡോർ, ഫ്രാൻസിലെ രാജ്ഞി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Ratu_Perancis" title="Mary Tudor, Ratu Perancis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mary Tudor, Ratu Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_(1496-1533)" title="Maria Tudor (1496-1533) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Tudor (1496-1533)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83)" title="メアリー・テューダー (フランス王妃) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メアリー・テューダー (フランス王妃)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor,_dronning_av_Frankrike" title="Maria Tudor, dronning av Frankrike – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maria Tudor, dronning av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80)" title="ਮੈਰੀ ਟਿਊਡਰ (ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸ ਦੀ ਰਾਣੀ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਰੀ ਟਿਊਡਰ (ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸ ਦੀ ਰਾਣੀ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCniczka)" title="Maria Tudor (księżniczka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Tudor (księżniczka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor,_Rainha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Maria Tudor, Rainha de França – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Tudor, Rainha de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor,_regin%C4%83_a_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Maria Tudor, regină a Franței – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Tudor, regină a Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Мария Тюдор (королева Франции) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мария Тюдор (королева Франции)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Tudorov%C3%A1_(1496_%E2%80%93_1533)" title="Mária Tudorová (1496 – 1533) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária Tudorová (1496 – 1533)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماری تودۆر، شاژنی فەڕەنسا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماری تودۆر، شاژنی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мери Тјудор, војвоткиња од Сафока – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мери Тјудор, војвоткиња од Сафока" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_(Ranskan_kuningatar)" title="Maria Tudor (Ranskan kuningatar) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Tudor (Ranskan kuningatar)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Tudor_(drottning_av_Frankrike)" title="Maria Tudor (drottning av Frankrike) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maria Tudor (drottning av Frankrike)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="แมรี ทิวดอร์ สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมรี ทิวดอร์ สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor_(Fransa_krali%C3%A7esi)" title="Mary Tudor (Fransa kraliçesi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mary Tudor (Fransa kraliçesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Марія Тюдор (королева Франції) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марія Тюдор (королева Франції)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_h%E1%BA%ADu_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Mary Tudor, Vương hậu Pháp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mary Tudor, Vương hậu Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of France from 1514 to 1515</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Mary Tudor, see <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mary Tudor (disambiguation)">Mary Tudor</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mary Tudor</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Duchess of Suffolk</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1496_Mary_Tudor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/1496_Mary_Tudor.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Cropped image from <a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon_original.jpg" title="File:Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon original.jpg">the wedding portrait</a>, attributed to <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gossaert" title="Jan Gossaert">Jan Gossaert</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1516</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1514 – 1 January 1515</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 November 1514</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1496<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 June 1533 (aged 37)<br /><a href="/wiki/Westhorpe_Hall" title="Westhorpe Hall">Westhorpe Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westhorpe,_Suffolk" title="Westhorpe, Suffolk">Westhorpe, Suffolk</a>, Kingdom of England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">22 July 1533<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey" title="Bury St Edmunds Abbey">Bury St Edmunds Abbey</a><br />1538<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St._Edmunds" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds">St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> of France</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="9 October 1514">1514</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1 January 1515">1515</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brandon,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk">Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1515)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Grey,_Duchess_of_Suffolk" title="Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk">Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Clifford,_Countess_of_Cumberland" title="Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland">Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brandon,_1st_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln">Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mary Tudor</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/tj/: 't' in 'tune'">tj</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TEW</span>-dər</i></a>; 18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533) was an English princess who was briefly <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of France">Queen of France</a> as the third wife of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a>. Louis was more than 30 years her senior. Mary was the fifth child of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a>, and the youngest to survive infancy. </p><p>Following Louis's death, Mary married <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brandon,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk">Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk</a>. Performed secretly in France, the marriage occurred without the consent of Mary's brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>. The marriage necessitated the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>; Henry eventually pardoned the couple after they paid a large fine. Mary had four children with Suffolk. Through her older daughter, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Brandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Brandon">Frances</a>, she was the maternal grandmother of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a>, the disputed queen of England for nine days in July 1553. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_and_Louis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mary_and_Louis.png/220px-Mary_and_Louis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mary_and_Louis.png/330px-Mary_and_Louis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mary_and_Louis.png/440px-Mary_and_Louis.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Mary and <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> of France, from a contemporary manuscript</figcaption></figure> <p>Mary was the fifth child of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson19703_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson19703-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the youngest of those who survived infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000xiv_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000xiv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was born at <a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a>, on 18 March 1496. A privy seal bill dated from <a href="/wiki/Midsummer" title="Midsummer">midsummer</a> 1496 authorises a payment of 50 shillings to her nurse, Anne Skeron.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18542_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18542-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiderius Erasmus">Erasmus</a> stated that she was four years old when he visited the royal nursery in 1499–1500.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18542_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18542-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At age six, she was given her own household, complete with "a staff of gentlewomen assigned to wait upon her", a schoolmaster, and a physician.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was given instruction in French, Latin, music, dancing, and embroidery.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18543_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18543-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her Governess was <a href="/wiki/Joan_Vaux_(lady-in-waiting)" title="Joan Vaux (lady-in-waiting)">Joan Vaux</a>, who she called Mother Guildford; the two shared a close relationship and Mary was furious when Joan was sent back to England upon her arrival in France.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970108_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970108-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000101_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000101-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As children, Mary and her brother, the future King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>, shared a close friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He named his first surviving child, the future <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary I</a>, in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970198_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970198-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lost their mother when Mary was just six<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200031_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200031-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, given the number of bills paid to her <a href="/wiki/Apothecary" title="Apothecary">apothecary</a> from 1504 to 1509, it would appear that Mary's own health was fragile.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18543_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18543-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was known in her youth as one of the most beautiful princesses in Europe;<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185426_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185426-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a> said of her that "Nature never formed anything more beautiful."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Rose_Tudor_(CatherineAragon%3F)_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg/220px-Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg/330px-Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg/440px-Mary_Rose_Tudor_%28CatherineAragon%3F%29_by_Michel_Sittow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Possible portrait of Mary Tudor as a teenager in the image of the Virgin, or possibly <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1506, during a visit from <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I of Castile</a>, Mary was called to entertain the guests, dancing and playing the <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clavichord" title="Clavichord">clavichord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18544_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18544-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1506, Philip died, and on 21 December 1507, Mary was <a href="/wiki/Betrothal" class="mw-redirect" title="Betrothal">betrothed</a> to his son <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen18546_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18546-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown191117_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown191117-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200042_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200042-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson19707_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson19707-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The betrothal was called off in 1514.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown19112_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown19112-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185427_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185427-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_marriage:_Queen_of_France">First marriage: Queen of France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First marriage: Queen of France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg/180px-MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg/270px-MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg/360px-MaryTudorQueenFrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A sketch of Mary during her brief period as queen of France</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Wolsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Wolsey">Cardinal Wolsey</a> negotiated a peace treaty with France, and on 9 October 1514, at the age of 18, Mary married the 52-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> of France at <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185443_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185443-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000100_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000100-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was accompanied to France by several English <a href="/wiki/Maids_of_honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Maids of honour">maids of honour</a> (one of whom was <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970111_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970111-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000102_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000102-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the supervision of her old governess <a href="/wiki/Joan_Vaux_(lady-in-waiting)" title="Joan Vaux (lady-in-waiting)">Lady or "Mother" Guildford</a>, who acted as her principal lady-in-waiting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911110_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911110-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200091_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200091-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite two previous marriages, Louis had no living sons,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911107_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911107-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sought to produce one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200099_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200099-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197076_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197076-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But he died on 1 January 1515,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000108_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000108-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911156–147_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911156–147-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> less than three months after marrying Mary,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970126_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970126-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185471_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185471-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reputedly worn out by his exertions in the bedchamber, but more likely from the effects of <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970125_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970125-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their union produced no children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000109_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000109-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Louis's death, his successor, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King Francis I of France</a>, made unsuccessful attempts to arrange a second marriage for Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970142_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970142-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_marriage:_Duchess_of_Suffolk">Second marriage: Duchess of Suffolk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second marriage: Duchess of Suffolk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary had been unhappy in her <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_state" title="Marriage of state">marriage of state</a> to King Louis XII, as she was almost certainly already in love with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brandon,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk">Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185427_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185427-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911100–101_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911100–101-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Henry VIII was aware of Mary's feelings; letters from her in 1515 indicated that she had agreed to wed Louis only on condition that "if she survived him, she should marry whom she liked".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002173_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002173-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911101_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911101-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Henry VIII wanted any future marriage to be to his advantage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000109_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000109-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King's Council, not wishing to see Charles Brandon gain further power at court, was also opposed to the match.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911150_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911150-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970175_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970175-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg/220px-Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg/330px-Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Mary_Tudor_Jar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Possible portrait of Mary or her sister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret</a>, painted by <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Strigel" title="Bernhard Strigel">Bernhard Strigel</a> in 1520</figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, rumours swirled in France that she would wed either <a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Antoine, Duke of Lorraine">Antoine, Duke of Lorraine</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles III, Duke of Savoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185478_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185478-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911151_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911151-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 June 1515, the Duke of Lorraine married <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_of_Bourbon" title="Renée of Bourbon">Renée of Bourbon</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdan2013109_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdan2013109-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point, even King Francis I, perhaps in hope of his wife <a href="/wiki/Queen_Claude" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Claude">Queen Claude</a>'s death, was one of Mary's suitors in the first week of her widowhood;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary asserted that she had given him her confidence in order to avoid his overtures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185480_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185480-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pair of French friars went so far as to warn Mary that she must not wed Charles Brandon, because he "had traffickings with <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">the devil</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970176_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970176-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When King Henry VIII sent Brandon to bring Mary back to England in late January 1515, he made the Duke promise that he would not propose to her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002178_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002178-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970147_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970147-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185479_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185479-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once in France, Mary persuaded Charles to abandon that pledge; Charles later wrote to the King stating he "never saw a woman so weep".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple married in secret at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny" title="Musée de Cluny">Hotel de Cluny</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on 3 March 1515 in the presence of just 10 people, among them King Francis I.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011152_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011152-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185489_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185489-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Technically, this was <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>, as Brandon had married a royal princess without King Henry's consent.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry was outraged, and the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">privy council</a> urged that Charles be imprisoned or executed;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185493_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185493-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970179_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970179-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary, as royalty and the King's favourite sister,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970255_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970255-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was safe from execution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970180_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970180-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Due to the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a> and Henry's affection for both his sister and Charles, the couple were given only a heavy fine<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002184_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002184-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of £24,000, to be paid to the King in yearly instalments of £1000; the whole of Mary's <a href="/wiki/Dower" title="Dower">dower</a> from King Louis XII of £200,000; and the gold plate and jewels King Louis had given or promised her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854107_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854107-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970177_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970177-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The £24,000 was later reduced by the King.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002184_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002184-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They officially later married on 13 May 1515 at <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Palace">Greenwich Palace</a> in the presence of King Henry VIII and his courtiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854103_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854103-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1528, Charles secured a <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> legitimising the marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970246_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970246-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000177_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000177-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg/220px-Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg/330px-Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg/440px-Mary_Tudor_and_Charles_Brandon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>Wedding portrait of Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon</figcaption></figure><p>Mary was Charles Brandon's third wife, and he had two daughters, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Brandon,_Baroness_Grey_of_Powys" title="Anne Brandon, Baroness Grey of Powys">Anne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Brandon,_Baroness_Monteagle" title="Mary Brandon, Baroness Monteagle">Mary</a>, by his second wife Anne Browne, who had died in 1510 or 1512.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200084_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200084-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970165_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970165-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary raised the girls with her own children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970220_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970220-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even after her second marriage, Mary was normally referred to at the English court as the Queen of France, and was not known as the Duchess of Suffolk in her lifetime,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite being legally allowed to be. Mary spent most of her time at the Duke's country seat of <a href="/wiki/Westhorpe_Hall" title="Westhorpe Hall">Westhorpe Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002185_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002185-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854114_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854114-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1520s, relations between King Henry VIII and his sister Mary were strained when she opposed the King's attempt to obtain an <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> of his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>, whom Mary had known for many years. Mary strongly disliked <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> (King Henry's intended wife),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002310_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002310-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970245_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970245-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom she had first encountered in France.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000102_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000102-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne and her sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary Boleyn</a> had been among the maids of honour in the entourage that had accompanied Mary to France for her wedding to King Louis XII.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2002175_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2002175-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970111_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970111-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In March 1532, Venetian Ambassador Carlo Capello wrote of an incident where <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>one of the chief gentlemen in the service of the said Duke of Norfolk, with 20 followers, assaulted and killed in the sanctuary of Westminster Sir William Pennington chief gentleman and kinsman of the Duke of Suffolk. In consequence of this, the whole Court was in an uproar.<sup id="cite_ref-VeniceApril1532_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeniceApril1532-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Though it was said to be caused by a private quarrel, he was "assured it was owing to opprobrious language uttered against Madam Anne by his Majesty's sister, the Duchess of Suffolk, Queen Dowager of France."<sup id="cite_ref-VeniceApril1532_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeniceApril1532-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000200_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000200-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne Boleyn was the niece of the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a> mentioned by Capello.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000177_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000177-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb,_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._(2015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg/220px-Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg/330px-Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg/440px-Mary_Tudor%27s_Tomb%2C_St_Mary%27s_Church_-_Bury_St_Edmunds._%282015-05-20_12.31.28_by_Jim_Linwood%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3366" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Burial place of Mary Tudor in <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mary had multiple bouts of illness, requiring treatments over her lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970256_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970256-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911250_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911250-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died, age 37, at <a href="/wiki/Westhorpe_Hall" title="Westhorpe Hall">Westhorpe Hall</a>, Suffolk, on 25 June 1533,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854138_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854138-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having never fully recovered from the <a href="/wiki/Sweating_sickness" title="Sweating sickness">sweating sickness</a> she caught in 1528. The cause of death has been speculated to have been angina, <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. </p><p>As an English princess, daughter of a king, sister to the current king, and a <a href="/wiki/Dowager_queen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowager queen">dowager queen</a> of France, Mary Tudor's funeral and interment was conducted with much heraldic ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854138–139_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854138–139-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A requiem mass was held at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000213_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000213-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her body was embalmed and held <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">in state</a> at Westhorpe Hall for three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000212_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000212-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970257_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970257-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funeral">Funeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 July 1533, a delegation from France joined the English delegation for the lavish funeral ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911251_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1911251-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her daughter Frances was chief mourner, accompanied by her husband and siblings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854139_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854139-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As was tradition, neither Mary's husband nor her brother the king attended.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970256_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970256-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000212_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000212-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The funeral procession included 100 torch bearers, clergy carrying the cross, six horses pulling the hearse, other nobility and 100 of the duke's yeomen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970261_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970261-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A requiem mass and burial at <a href="/wiki/Bury_St._Edmunds_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bury St. Edmunds Abbey">Bury St. Edmunds Abbey</a> followed the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the funeral, her step-daughters, Anne and Mary, pushed themselves to the head of the cortège just before the coffin was lowered into the crypt of the Abbey, much to the consternation of their half-siblings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapman1969212_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapman1969212-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remains">Remains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Remains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five years later, when the monastery was <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolved</a>, Mary's body was removed to nearby <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St._Edmunds" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds">St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1854141_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1854141-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1784, her remains were disinterred, her coffin opened, and locks of her hair were taken<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970266_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970266-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bentinck,_Duchess_of_Portland" title="Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland">Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland</a>, and several others.<sup id="cite_ref-Stephen_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance_and_personality">Appearance and personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Appearance and personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon her arrival in France, Mary was described as being "handsome and well favoured, were not her eyes and eyebrows too light; she is slight, rather than defective from corpulence, and conducts herself with so much grace, and has such good manners, that for her age of 18 years—and she does not look more—she is a paradise."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporaries lauded her beauty, including her husband, Louis XII, who described her as a "nymph from heaven".<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She regularly took part in <a href="/wiki/Masque" title="Masque">masques</a> at her brother's court, and enjoyed "hearing singing, instrumental music, and dancing".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary was described as "very lively",<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with one nobleman noting "[she] is never still."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also said to be cheerful and affable; this is shown when, upon meeting her future husband Louis for the first time, she blew him a kiss in greeting.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary and Charles had four children, two daughters and two sons:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970285_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970285-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Henry Brandon (11 March 1516<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970199_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970199-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Grey,_Duchess_of_Suffolk" title="Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk">Lady Frances Brandon</a> (16 July 1517<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970211_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970211-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 20 November 1559), who married <a href="/wiki/Henry_Grey,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk">Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk</a> before he succeeded to the dukedom, he being 3rd Marquess of Dorset at the time of the marriage. They were the parents of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Clifford,_Countess_of_Cumberland" title="Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland">Lady Eleanor Brandon</a> (1519 – 27 September 1547), who married <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifford,_2nd_Earl_of_Cumberland" title="Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland">Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brandon,_1st_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln">Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1523</span> – March 1534).</li></ul> <p>Mary and Charles raised their children at their home at Westhorpe Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000184_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000184-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their two sons, both named Henry,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000154_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000154-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are commonly mistaken for being the same son. Both boys died when they were children. </p><p>Mary's widower later married their son's (Henry Brandon, Earl of Lincoln) betrothed, who was also his ward, the 14-year-old <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Willoughby" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Willoughby">Catherine Willoughby</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970264_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970264-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by whom he had his two youngest sons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970265_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970265-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She is the main character in several historical fiction novels:<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Knighthood_Was_in_Flower_(novel)" title="When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel)">When Knighthood Was in Flower</a></i>, by Edwin Caskoden (the pen name of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Major_(writer)" title="Charles Major (writer)">Charles Major</a>) (1898), the novel was the source material for both the <a href="/wiki/When_Knighthood_Was_in_Flower_(1922_film)" title="When Knighthood Was in Flower (1922 film)">Davies</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vignola" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Vignola">Robert Vignola</a> and the Disney film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_and_the_Rose" title="The Sword and the Rose">The Sword and the Rose</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Reluctant Queen</i> by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Costain_Haycraft" title="Molly Costain Haycraft">Molly Costain Haycraft</a> (1962)</li> <li><i>Mary, Queen of France</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Plaidy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Plaidy">Jean Plaidy</a> (1964)</li> <li><i>Princess of Desire</i> by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Peters_(novelist)" title="Maureen Peters (novelist)">Maureen Peters</a> (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rose of England</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Lewis" title="Hilda Lewis">Hilda Lewis</a> (1977)</li> <li><i>Heart of a Rose</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Lewis" title="Hilda Lewis">Hilda Lewis</a> (1978)</li> <li><i>The Secret Bride</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Haeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Haeger (page does not exist)">Diane Haeger</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Boleyn_Book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Boleyn Book (page does not exist)">The Last Boleyn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Harper" title="Karen Harper">Karen Harper</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters,_Three_Queens" title="Three Sisters, Three Queens">Three Sisters, Three Queens</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Gregory" title="Philippa Gregory">Philippa Gregory</a> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the 2007 television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tudors" title="The Tudors">The Tudors</a>,</i> Mary and Margaret Tudor were amalgamated into one character named Margaret. While the character's story is more similar to Mary's, she was given the name Margaret to avoid confusion with her namesake niece <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2008-03-23_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2008-03-23-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret was played by <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Anwar" title="Gabrielle Anwar">Gabrielle Anwar</a>. She is depicted as marrying the King of Portugal rather than France (as Francis I had already been introduced in the show as King of France, Mary/Margaret could not be shown marrying his predecessor, Louis XII). The fictional Portuguese king lives only a few days until she smothers him in his sleep.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2008-03-23_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2008-03-23-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then marries Charles Brandon.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Princess" title="The Spanish Princess">The Spanish Princess</a></i> (television mini series, 2019–2020), Mary Tudor is a main character. Isla Merrick-Lawless portrays a younger version in Season 1 and <a href="/wiki/Sai_Bennett" title="Sai Bennett">Sai Bennett</a> portrays an older version in Season 2.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_and_the_Rose" title="The Sword and the Rose">The Sword and the Rose</a></i> (Walt Disney and Perce Pearce film, 1953), Mary Tudor (played by <a href="/wiki/Glynis_Johns" title="Glynis Johns">Glynis Johns</a>) falls for the non-noble Brandon (played by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Todd" title="Richard Todd">Richard Todd</a>) and attempts to run away from England with him, but is forced by Henry VIII to marry the King of France. She relies on her friend, the Duke of Buckingham, to help her, with nearly disastrous consequences.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portraiture_and_other_depictions">Portraiture and other depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Portraiture and other depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary's portraits and other depictions are mostly subject of heated debate as to if it is really her or somebody else, who draw or painted her or whether the painting is misdated. Confirmed depictions of her include: </p> <ul><li>Illumination called Henry VII in mourning, c.1503–1504 which also depicts the three surviving children of Elizabeth of York on left side.</li> <li>Painting called The Family of Henry VII with St George and the Dragon, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a>, c. 1503–1509 -shows Mary as second girl on right, with strawberry blonde hair.</li> <li>Illumination of The family of Henry VII with Joachim and Anne meeting at the Golden Gate, done after 1503 -depicts Elizabeth of York with four daughters behind her, all depicted with strawberry blonde hair.</li> <li>Illuminations of Mary as Queen of France-show her with light red hair.</li> <li>So-called marriage portrait depicts Mary holding hands with her second husband Charles Brandon <ul><li>While the identities of the sitters are not questioned, the dating of c.1515 is not accepted unanimously, and later dates have been suggested. Allegedly the version from the collection of the Earl of Yarborough is the original, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Woburn_Abbey" title="Woburn Abbey">Woburn Abbey</a> version is a copy. Both versions shows Mary with brown hair, probably due to darkening of pigments.</li> <li>An engraving from 1784 is based upon the same portrait (Royal Collection; <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> Collection).</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Alleged portraits of Mary meant for Charles V include: </p> <ul><li>Portrait of woman by Michael Sittow, traditionally labelled as <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a> <ul><li>Mary has been suggested instead, however while initials(K, C or E) would fit her, the author of this reidentification says that Catherine of Aragon had no reason to wear the symbol of scallops(which line the bodice) as they were not her emblem; the pomegranate was. Scallops are a symbol of St. James the Great, patron saint of Spain. Notably, pilgrimage to his shrine in Santiago de Compostela was commemorated by wearing scallops, and it is known Catherine of Aragon made this pilgrimage. The credibility of this reidentification is therefore questionable.</li></ul></li> <li>The Magdalen, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London <ul><li>The painting shows a woman in Spanish clothes wearing jewels of the Crown of Castile, including the emerald necklace depicted on tomb of <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a>. Mary has been suggested as a possible sitter.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Many believe it is the lost painting of Queen Isabella I of Castile by Sittow, but it is not attributed to him. </p> <ul><li>Portrait de Marie d'Angleterre in <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris" title="Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris">Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris</a> <ul><li>Possibly depicts same woman as in The Magdalene, in different dress, but with Spanish headwear called cofia de tranzado.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Note: on Wikipedia this painting is labelled as by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Perr%C3%A9al" title="Jean Perréal">Jean Perréal</a>, location unknown. However, on the museum's webpage it is not labelled as by him but by anonymous Maître de la Reine Marie Tudor(Master of Queen Mary Tudor). </p><p>Lost depictions: </p> <ul><li>Portrait for Louis XII by Jean Perréal</li> <li>An original portrait upon which the drawing entitled Maria Regina Fra. et D. Suffoltiae in <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> is based.</li> <li>Drawing of Mary while in France, by either Anonymous French Master or Jean Clouet(father of Francois Clouet). <ul><li>Nobody knows which(if any) of its multiple versions is the original drawing done from life. There are at least five versions:</li></ul></li></ul> <p>2 in <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, one labelled as by follower of Jean Clouet, and the other by anonymous. 1 in <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> Gallery -labelled as Ritratto di donna(portrait of woman) 3911 F, it is a very crude sketch by Francois Clouet, who was a child when Mary was in France. 2 more versions from Bibliothèque Municipale Méjanes, Aix en Provence. Both bear a 16th-century text(thus most likely to be original). However the picture on Wikipedia of one of them is described as not the real drawing but a print of it. </p><p>Other suggested depictions: </p> <ul><li>Westminster Tournament roll 1511-figure next to Catherine of Aragon in gold-red dress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Mary Tudor, Queen of France</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. Sir <a href="/wiki/Owen_Tudor" title="Owen Tudor">Owen Tudor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond">Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Margaret Beaufort</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso" title="Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso">Margaret Beauchamp</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Mary Tudor</b><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York">Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a> of England</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York">Cecily Neville</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers" title="Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers">Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville" title="Elizabeth Woodville">Elizabeth Woodville</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Jacquetta_of_Luxembourg" title="Jacquetta of Luxembourg">Jacquetta of Luxembourg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson19703-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson19703_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson1970">Richardson 1970</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000xiv-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000xiv_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerry2000">Perry 2000</a>, p. xiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson1970">Richardson 1970</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephen_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen, Leslie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-yUJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA397"><i>Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 36</i> pp. 397–400</a> MacMillan: London, 1893</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen18542-5"><span 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevinBertoletCarney2016" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Carole; Bertolet, Anna Riehl; Carney, Jo Eldridge (3 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kDglDwAAQBAJ&q=joan+vaux+governess+o+mary+tudor&pg=PA471"><i>A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500–1650</i></a>. 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XII, cap. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1970125-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1970125_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson1970">Richardson 1970</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumgartner1994" class="citation book cs1">Baumgartner, Frederic (1994). <i>Louis XII</i>. p. 243.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+XII&rft.pages=243&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000109-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1911151_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1911">Brown 1911</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdan2013109-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdan2013109_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdan2013">Bogdan 2013</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry2000110_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerry2000">Perry 2000</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen185480-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen185480_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreen1854">Green 1854</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li 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Journal of Popular Film and Television, 43(4), 188–200. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01956051.2015.1069726">https://doi.org/10.1080/01956051.2015.1069726</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fantasticfiction.com/p/maureen-peters/princess-of-desire.htm">"Princess of Desire (1970) A novel by Maureen Peters"</a>. <i>fantasticfiction.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fantasticfiction.com&rft.atitle=Princess+of+Desire+%281970%29+A+novel+by+Maureen+Peters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fantasticfiction.com%2Fp%2Fmaureen-peters%2Fprincess-of-desire.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/301086/the-secret-bride-by-diane-haeger/">"The Secret Bride By Diane Haeger"</a>. <i>Penguin Random House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Penguin+Random+House&rft.atitle=The+Secret+Bride+By+Diane+Haeger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fbooks%2F301086%2Fthe-secret-bride-by-diane-haeger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_2008-03-23-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2008-03-23_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2008-03-23_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gates, Anita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E2DD1438F930A15750C0A96E9C8B63&sec=&spon=&&scp=4&sq=tudors%20eating%20it%20up&st=cse">"The Royal Life (Some Facts Altered)." <i>The New York Times</i>.</a> 23 March 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, Alessandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/30/arts/television/30tudo.html">"Renaissance Romping With Henry and His Rat Pack." <i>The New York Times</i>.</a> 30 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There is no historical evidence that Mary Tudor contributed to the death of Louis XII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarisbrick1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Scarisbrick" title="Jack Scarisbrick">Scarisbrick, J. J.</a> (1968). <i>Henry VIII</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5200-1130-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5200-1130-4"><bdi>978-0-5200-1130-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-5200-1130-4&rft.aulast=Scarisbrick&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdan2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bogdan, Henry (2013). <i>La Lorraine des ducs</i> (in French). Tempus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2262042752" title="Special:BookSources/978-2262042752"><bdi>978-2262042752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Lorraine+des+ducs&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2262042752&rft.aulast=Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1911" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Mary Croom (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marytudorqueenof00brow"><i>Mary Tudor: Queen of France</i></a>. London: Methuen Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Tudor%3A+Queen+of+France&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen+Publishing&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mary+Croom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarytudorqueenof00brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1969" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Hester W. (1969). <i>The Thistle and the Rose: The Sisters of Henry VIII</i>. New York: Coward, McGann & Geoghegan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thistle+and+the+Rose%3A+The+Sisters+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Coward%2C+McGann+%26+Geoghegan&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Hester+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span> LCC 79-159754.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1854" class="citation book cs1">Green, Mary Anne Everett (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesprincesses04greegoog"><i>Lives of the Princesses of England Vol. V</i></a>. London: Henry Colburn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Princesses+of+England+Vol.+V&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+Colburn&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Mary+Anne+Everett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesprincesses04greegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2000" class="citation book cs1">Perry, Maria (2000). <i>The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France</i>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80989-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80989-3"><bdi>0-306-80989-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sisters+of+Henry+VIII%3A+The+Tumultuous+Lives+of+Margaret+of+Scotland+and+Mary+of+France&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-306-80989-3&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1970" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, W.C. (1970). <i>Mary Tudor: The White Queen</i>. Peter Owen Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7206-5206-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7206-5206-5"><bdi>0-7206-5206-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Tudor%3A+The+White+Queen&rft.pub=Peter+Owen+Publishers&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-7206-5206-5&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=W.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Weir, Alison</a> (2002). <i>Henry VIII: King and Court</i>. Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-6451-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-6451-3"><bdi>0-7126-6451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+King+and+Court&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7126-6451-3&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Weir, Alison</a> (2011). <i>Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy</i>. London: Random House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Royal+Families%3A+The+Complete+Genealogy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Calendar of State Papers, Venice.</li> <li>Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 1, 1509 – 1514</li> <li>Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 2, 1515 – 1518</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff1930" class="citation book cs1">Goff, Cecilie (1930). <i>A Woman of the Tudor Age</i>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Woman+of+the+Tudor+Age&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Cecilie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlowden1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Plowden" title="Alison Plowden">Plowden, Alison</a> (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ladyjanegreyho00plow_0"><i>Lady Jane Grey and the House of Suffolk</i></a></span>. Franklin Watts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-531-15000-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-531-15000-3"><bdi>0-531-15000-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lady+Jane+Grey+and+the+House+of+Suffolk&rft.pub=Franklin+Watts&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-531-15000-3&rft.aulast=Plowden&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fladyjanegreyho00plow_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorette2024" class="citation book cs1">Lorette, Jacky (2024). <i>Mary Tudor Brandon, reine de France, duchesse de Suffolk</i>. Paris, Dacres.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Tudor+Brandon%2C+reine+de+France%2C+duchesse+de+Suffolk&rft.pub=Paris%2C+Dacres&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Lorette&rft.aufirst=Jacky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Tudor%2C+Queen+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudorhistory.org/people/mary2/">A short biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudorhistory.org/people/mary2/gallery.html">Mary Tudor Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tapisseries-damelicorne-huntunicorn.com/">studies about famous tapestries representing Mary Tudor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://special-1.bl.uk/treasures/festivalbooks/BookDetails.aspx?strFest=0073">Images from the Festival Book of the Betrothal to Charles of Castile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp84890">Portraits of Mary Tudor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588852#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://collections.madparis.fr/portrait-de-marie-d-angleterre">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.kleio.org/site/assets/files/3084/99262.jpg">[2]</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Mary Tudor, Queen of France </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 18 March 1496</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 25 June 1533</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">French royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a> </b><br />9 October 1514 – 1 January 1515 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Claude_of_France" title="Claude of France">Claude of France</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_consorts" title="Template:French consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_consorts" title="Template talk:French consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Royal consorts of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Frankish queens">List of Frankish queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_royal_consorts" title="List of French royal consorts">List of French royal consorts</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingians</a> (509–751)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultragotha" title="Ultragotha">Ultragotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegund" title="Radegund">Radegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aregund" title="Aregund">Aregund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoberga" title="Ingoberga">Ingoberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merofleda" title="Merofleda">Merofleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcovefa" title="Marcovefa">Marcovefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudechild" title="Theudechild">Theudechild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austregilde" title="Austregilde">Austregilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audovera" title="Audovera">Audovera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galswintha" title="Galswintha">Galswintha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredegund" title="Fredegund">Fredegund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_of_Austrasia" title="Brunhilda of Austrasia">Brunhilda of Austrasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude">Bertrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomentrude" title="Gomentrude">Gomentrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanthild" title="Nanthild">Nanthild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragintrudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragintrudis">Ragintrudis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfefundis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulfefundis">Wulfefundis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertechildis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertechildis">Bertechildis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthild_of_Chelles" title="Balthild of Chelles">Balthild of Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilichild_(wife_of_Childeric_II)" title="Bilichild (wife of Childeric II)">Bilichild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrothildis" title="Chrothildis">Chrothildis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a> (751–987)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Bertrada of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_wife_of_Carloman_I" title="Gerberga, wife of Carloman I">Gerberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_of_the_Lombards" title="Desiderata of the Lombards">Desiderata of the Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude of Orléans">Ermentrude of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Paris" title="Adelaide of Paris">Adelaide of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odrate_of_Troyes" title="Théodrate of Troyes">Théodrate of Troyes</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederuna" title="Frederuna">Frederuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgifu_of_Wessex" title="Eadgifu of Wessex">Eadgifu of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Vermandois" title="Beatrice of Vermandois">Beatrice of Vermandois</a><sup><i>R</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_France" title="Emma of France">Emma of France</a><sup><i>B</i></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga_of_Saxony" title="Gerberga of Saxony">Gerberga of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Italy" title="Emma of Italy">Emma of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a> (987–1328)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Aquitaine" title="Adelaide of Aquitaine">Adelaide of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozala_of_Italy" title="Rozala of Italy">Rozala of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Burgundy" title="Bertha of Burgundy">Bertha of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Arles" title="Constance of Arles">Constance of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Frisia" title="Matilda of Frisia">Matilda of Frisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Kiev" title="Anne of Kiev">Anne of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Holland" title="Bertha of Holland">Bertha of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrade_of_Montfort" title="Bertrade of Montfort">Bertrade of Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Maurienne" title="Adelaide of Maurienne">Adelaide of Maurienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile" title="Constance of Castile">Constance of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_of_Champagne" title="Adela of Champagne">Adela of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Hainault" title="Isabella of Hainault">Isabella of Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_France" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France">Ingeborg of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania" title="Agnes of Merania">Agnes of Merania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Provence" title="Margaret of Provence">Margaret of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Brabant, Queen of France">Marie of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Joan of Évreux">Joan of Évreux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> (1328–1589)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Lame" title="Joan the Lame">Joan of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_France" title="Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France">Blanche of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I,_Countess_of_Auvergne" title="Joan I, Countess of Auvergne">Joan I, Countess of Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Isabeau of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Anjou" title="Marie of Anjou">Marie of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Savoy" title="Charlotte of Savoy">Charlotte of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry" title="Joan of France, Duchess of Berry">Joan of France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mary Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_of_France" title="Claude of France">Claude of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France" title="Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France">Elisabeth of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></i> <i>(1422–1453)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1589–1792)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">Maria Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska">Marie Leszczyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1804–1814; 1815)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> (1814–1815; 1815–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Savoy" title="Marie Joséphine of Savoy">Marie Joséphine of Savoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Duchess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême">Marie-Thérèse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a> (1830–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">House of Bonaparte</a> (1852–1870)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Eugénie de Montijo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588852#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588852#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588852#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000005491321X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64855572">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/15045/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMDtWy4fTggjyhRrRtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018260870">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50043643">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144827474">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144827474">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2015893667&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1417836">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p182563871">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marija, karaliene, Francijas karaļa Luija XII dzīvesbiedre, 1496-1533"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000241357&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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