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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଫଣ୍ଟ ଆକାର, ଓସାର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗର ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ଗୁଣାବଳୀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଗୁଣାବଳୀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ଗୁଣାବଳୀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଗୁଣାବଳୀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଇତିହାସ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଇତିହାସ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ଇତିହାସ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଇତିହାସ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବ୳ବହାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବ୳ବହାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>ବ୳ବହାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବ୳ବହାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୫</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in ୨୧ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୨୧ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ترجمة آلية عصبية – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترجمة آلية عصبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3_autom%C3%A0tica_neuronal" title="Traducció automàtica neuronal – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Traducció automàtica neuronal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation" title="Neural machine translation – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neural machine translation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n_autom%C3%A1tica_neuronal" title="Traducción automática neuronal – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Traducción automática neuronal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itzulpen_automatiko_neuronal" title="Itzulpen automatiko neuronal – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itzulpen automatiko neuronal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduction_automatique_neuronale" title="Traduction automatique neuronale – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traduction automatique neuronale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meais%C3%ADnaistri%C3%BAch%C3%A1n_n%C3%A9arach" title="Meaisínaistriúchán néarach – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meaisínaistriúchán néarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduction_automatic_neuronal" title="Traduction automatic neuronal – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Traduction automatic neuronal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terjemahan_mesin_saraf" title="Terjemahan mesin saraf – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terjemahan mesin saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3" title="ニューラル機械翻訳 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューラル機械翻訳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EB%A7%9D_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD" title="신경망 기계 번역 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신경망 기계 번역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нейронный машинный перевод – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейронный машинный перевод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="การแปลด้วยเครื่องประสาท – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแปลด้วยเครื่องประสาท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6ral_makine_%C3%A7evirisi" title="Nöral makine çevirisi – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nöral makine çevirisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Нейронний машинний переклад – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейронний машинний переклад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyron_mashina_tarjimasi" title="Neyron mashina tarjimasi – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neyron mashina tarjimasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_m%C3%A1y_b%E1%BA%B1ng_n%C6%A1-ron" title="Dịch máy bằng nơ-ron – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch máy bằng nơ-ron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ნეირონული მანქანური თანგუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეირონული მანქანური თანგუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神经机器翻译" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-keng_ki-h%C3%A2i_hoan-e%CC%8Dk" title="Sîn-keng ki-hâi hoan-e̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-keng ki-hâi hoan-e̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ଉପକରଣ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> କାମ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8"><span>ପଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସୋର୍ସ କୋଡ଼ ସମ୍ପାଦନା କରନ୍ତୁ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=history"><span>ଇତିହାସ</span></a></li> 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2For.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2_%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A8_%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25A8"><span>QR କୋଡ୍ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//or.wikipedia.org/s/1gdg" title="ଏହି ଛୋଟ ଲିଙ୍କଟି ବାଣ୍ଟିବା ପାଇଁ ନକଲ କରନ୍ତୁ"><span>ଛୋଟ URL</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ପ୍ରିଣ୍ଟ/ସାଇତା </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8"><span>ବହି ତିଆରି କରିବେ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ଭାବେ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ଼ କରନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&printable=yes" title="ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଛପାହୋଇପାରିବା ସଙ୍କଳନ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ଛପାହୋଇପାରିବା ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ବାକି ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25053937" title="ଡାଟା ଭଣ୍ଡାରଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଡିବା ପାଇଁ ଲିଙ୍କ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ଉଇକିଡାଟା ପୃଷ୍ଠା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ଦେଖଣା</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"><p>ନିଉରାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ହେଉଛି <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ">ମେସିନ_ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନର</a> ଏକ ଉପାୟ, ଯାହା ଏକ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ଆର୍ଟିଫିସିଆଲ ନ୍ୟୁରାଲ ନେଟୱର୍କ">artificial neural network</a> ବ୳ବହାର କରି ଶବ୍ଦକ୍ରମର ସମ୍ଭାବନା ନିରୂପଣ କରେ , ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବାକ୳କୁ ଏକ ସଂଗଠିତ ରୂପରେ ସଜାଡ଼େ । </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଗୁଣାବଳୀ"><span id=".E0.AC.97.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.A3.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B3.E0.AD.80"></span>ଗୁଣାବଳୀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="ଗୁଣାବଳୀ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ନିଉରାଲ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ମଡେଲ ସବୁ ପାରମ୍ପାରିକ ଷ୍ଟାଟିଷ୍ଟିକାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ (statistical machine translation) ମଡେଲଠାରୁ ବହୁତ କମ ମେମୋରି  ଆବଶ୍ୟକ କରନ୍ତି । ପାରମ୍ପାରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ ବ୳ବସ୍ଥାମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅଲଗା ଭାବରେ, ଅନୁବାଦର ମାନ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ  ନିଉରାଲ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ମଡେଲର ସମସ୍ତ ଭାଗ ସବୁକୁ ଏକ ସହିତ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦିଆଯାଏ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଇତିହାସ"><span id=".E0.AC.87.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B8"></span>ଇତିହାସ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="ଇତିହାସ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>୧୯୯୦ରେ ଡିପ୍ ଲର୍ଣିଂର ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ସବୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ କଥା ଚିହ୍ନିବା( ସ୍ପୀଚ ରେକଗନିସନ) ରେ  କରା ଯାଇଥିଲା। ନିଉରାଲ ନେଟୱର୍କ ବ୍ୟବହାରର  ପ୍ରଥମ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଲେଖା ୨୦୧୪ରେ ବାହାରିଲା , ତା ପର କିଛି ବର୍ଷ ଭିତରେ ବହୁତ ଉନ୍ନତି ହେଲା . ୨୦୧୫ରେ ଗୋଟିଏ  ଯନ୍ତ୍ର  ଅନୁବାଦ ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତାରେ  ନିଉରାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରଥମଥର ପାଇଁ ଜନସାଧାରଣ ଆଗକୁ ଆସିଲା (OpenMT'15) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ"><span id=".E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AF.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.A3.E0.AD.80"></span>କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରିଣୀ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଖଣ୍ଡ ବାକ୳ ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ, ଷ୍ଟାଟିଷ୍ଟିକାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ମାନଙ୍କରେ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ହେଉଥିବା, ଉପଖଣ୍ଡ ବାହାରକରି,  ସେ ଉପଖଣ୍ଡମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅଲଗା ଇଂଜିନିୟରିଂ କରିବା ଉପାୟରୁ, NMT  ନୂଆ ।ଶବ୍ଦ ଓ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଅବସ୍ଥା ("embeddings", "continuous space representations") ପାଇଁ ଭେକ୍ଟର ରୂପର ବ୳ବହାର କରିବା ହେଉଛି ନିଉରାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନର ନୂତନତା ଏ ମଡେଲର ସଜ୍ଜା ଖଣ୍ଡ ବାକ୳ ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ ମଡେଲମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସହଜ . ଅଲଗା ଭାଷା ମଡେଲ , ଅନୁବାଦ ମଡେଲ , ଆଉଥରେ ସଜଉଥିବା ମଡେଲ ଭଳି ଅଲଗା ଅଲଗା ମଡେଲ ସବୁ ନଥାଇ ଗୋଟିଏ ସିକୁଏନ୍ସ (କ୍ରମ) ମଡେଲ ଅଛି ଯାହା ଥରକେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଅନୁମାନ କରେ, ଯଦିଓ ଏ କ୍ରମର ଅନୁମାନ ପୁରା ଉତ୍ସ ବାକ୍ୟ ଓ ଲକ୍ଷ ବାକ୍ୟ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ତିଆରି ହୁଏ । ନିଉରାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନର ମଡେଲମାନେ deep learning ଓ representation learning ବ୍ୟବହାରର କରନ୍ତି । </p><p>ଏ ଶବ୍ଦ କ୍ରମ ମଡେଲ ତିଆରି ପ୍ରଥମେ  ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ଏକ recurrent neural network (RNN) ବ୳ବହାର କରି କରାଯାଉଥିଲା । ଏ neural network ଦ୍ୱାରା  ଏକ ଉତ୍ସ ଭାଷାର(ସୋର୍ସ ଲାଙ୍ଗୁଏଜ) ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ଏନକୋଡ଼ିଙ୍ଗ କରିବା ପାଇଁ  <i>ଏନକୋଡର</i> ନାମରେ ଏକ ଦୋମୁହାଁ RNN ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୁଏ , <i>ଡିକୋଡର</i> ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ RNN,  (ଟାର୍ଗେଟ ଲାଙ୍ଗୁଏଜ) ଲକ୍ଷ ଭାଷାରେ ଶବ୍ଦ ସବୁ ଅନୁମାନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୳ବହାର ହୁଏ । </p><p>Convolutional Neural Networks (Convnets) ସବୁ ଲମ୍ବା କ୍ରମସବୁ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ଭଲ, କିନ୍ତୁ  ପ୍ରଥମେ କିଛି ଦୁର୍ବଳତା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଉନଥିଲା । ଅନେକ ଦୁର୍ବଳତା ୨୦୧୭ରେ ଧ୳୲ନ( "attention") ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ ଉପାୟମାନଙ୍କ ବ୳ବହାରଦ୍ୱାରା ଦୂର ହୋଇଛି ।ଅତି ଅଧିକା ଅନୁବାଦ ବା ଅତି କାମ ଅନୁବାଦ ଭଳି ସମସ୳୲ ତିଆରି କରୁଥିବା  ଅଲାଇନମେଣ୍ଟ ଇନ୍ଫୋରମେସନକୁ ବାଦ କରିବା ଭଳି ଆହୁରି କଭରେଜ ମଡେଲ ସବୁ ଅଛି ପାରମ୍ପରିକ ଧ୳୲ନ ଉପାୟରେ ଥିବା ସମସ୳୲ ସମାଧାନ କରିବାପାଇଁ । <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବ୳ବହାର"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.B3.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ବ୳ବହାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="ବ୳ବହାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>୨୦୧୭ ସୁଦ୍ଧା , ପ୍ରାୟ ସବୁ ଭଲ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରାନୁବାଦ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କୃତ୍ରିମ ସ୍ନାୟୁ ଜାଲ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଥିଲେ। ଏବେ Google, Google, Microsoft, IBM,Yandex and PROMT ଅନୁବାଦ ସେବା ସବୁ NMT ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଛନ୍ତି । Google ଆଗର ଷ୍ଟାଟିଷ୍ଟିକାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ଉପାୟ ସବୁ ଛାଡି ତାର ନିଜର Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଛି । Microsoft  ବକ୍ତବ୍ୟ ଅନୁବାଦ ସବୁରେ (including Microsoft Translator live and Skype Translator) ସମାନ ପ୍ରକାରର ଟେକ୍ନୋଲୋଜି ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁଛି . Harvard NLP group ମଧ୍ୟ  OpenNMT ନାମରେ ,ଏକ open source ନିଉରାଲ ମେସିନ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଲେସନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ତିଆରି କରିଛି । </p><p>ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ଭାଷା ବାହାରେ ମଧ୍ୟ NMT ଟେକ୍ନୋଲୋଜି ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇପାରିବ। ଦେଖାଯାଇଛି ଯେ NMT  କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମର ସୋର୍ସ କୋଡ଼ରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇ ପାରିବ  । ସୋର୍ସ କୋଡ଼କୁ ଠିକରେ ଏନକୋଡ଼ିଙ୍ଗ କରି,  SequenceR automatic bug fixing system (ସ୍ୱୟଂଚଳିତ ଭୁଲ ଠିକ କରିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା) ପୂର୍ବ କୋଡ଼କୁ ଦେଖି , ଏକ ଧାଡ଼ିଆ କୋଡ଼ ଲେଖି ଠିକ କରିପାରୁଛି।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neural_machine_translation&oldid=938384855">"Neural machine translation"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (in ଇଂରାଜୀ), 2020-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-09</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Neural+machine+translation&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNeural_machine_translation%26oldid%3D938384855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFTuLuLiuLiu2016" class="citation arxiv cs1">Tu, Zhaopeng; Lu, Zhengdong; Liu, Yang; Liu, Xiaohua; Li, Hang (2016). "Modeling Coverage for Neural Machine Translation". <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.04811">1601.04811</a></span> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.CL">cs.CL</a>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Modeling+Coverage+for+Neural+Machine+Translation&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1601.04811&rft.aulast=Tu&rft.aufirst=Zhaopeng&rft.au=Lu%2C+Zhengdong&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yang&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xiaohua&rft.au=Li%2C+Hang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFChenKommruschTufanoPouchet2019" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Zimin; Kommrusch, Steve James; Tufano, Michele; Pouchet, Louis-Noel; Poshyvanyk, Denys; Monperrus, Martin (2019). "SEQUENCER: Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for End-to-End Program Repair". <i>IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering</i>: 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01808">1901.01808</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTSE.2019.2940179">10.1109/TSE.2019.2940179</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0098-5589">0098-5589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Software+Engineering&rft.atitle=SEQUENCER%3A+Sequence-to-Sequence+Learning+for+End-to-End+Program+Repair&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1901.01808&rft.issn=0098-5589&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FTSE.2019.2940179&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Zimin&rft.au=Kommrusch%2C+Steve+James&rft.au=Tufano%2C+Michele&rft.au=Pouchet%2C+Louis-Noel&rft.au=Poshyvanyk%2C+Denys&rft.au=Monperrus%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2+%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "WMT16" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "Medical" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "attention" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "DeepL" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "AIawakening" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "MS-NMT" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "OpenNMT" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "Yandex" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "KalchbrennerBlunsom" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "sequence" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "Properties" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "align&translate" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span><br /> </p> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="or" dir="ltr">ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: <code><references></code>ରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା "han&kuang2018nmt" ନାମ ସହ ଥିବା <code><ref></code> ଚିହ୍ନ ଦରକାରୀ ଲେଖାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇନାହିଁ ।</span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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