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<span>Földrajz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Földrajz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Központi-völgy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 40 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California) – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Valley (California)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="وادي سنترال – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وادي سنترال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Central_de_California" title="Valle Central de California – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valle Central de California" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каліфарнійская даліна – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каліфарнійская даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Централна калифорнийска долина – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна калифорнийска долина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall_Central_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Vall Central de Califòrnia – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vall Central de Califòrnia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دۆڵی ناوەندی – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆڵی ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD_(Kalifornie)" title="Centrální údolí (Kalifornie) – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centrální údolí (Kalifornie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornisches_L%C3%A4ngstal" title="Kalifornisches Längstal – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalifornisches Längstal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Κεντρική Κοιλάδα (Καλιφόρνια) – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Κοιλάδα (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornia_Centra_Valo" title="Kalifornia Centra Valo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalifornia Centra Valo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Central_de_California" title="Valle Central de California – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valle Central de California" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Harana_(Kalifornia)" title="Erdialdeko Harana (Kalifornia) – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Harana (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دره مرکزی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دره مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskuslaakso_(Kalifornia)" title="Keskuslaakso (Kalifornia) – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskuslaakso (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_Centrale_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Vallée Centrale (États-Unis) – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallée Centrale (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintrale_Delling_(Kalifornje)" title="Sintrale Delling (Kalifornje) – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintrale Delling (Kalifornje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="העמק המרכזי (קליפורניה) – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העמק המרכזי (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_California" title="Central Valley California – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Central Valley California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Central_Valley" title="California Central Valley – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="California Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="セントラル・バレー (カリフォルニア) – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントラル・バレー (カリフォルニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კალიფორნიის ველი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალიფორნიის ველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Калифорния аңғары – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калифорния аңғары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4%EB%B0%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="센트럴밸리 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="센트럴밸리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornijos_sl%C4%97nis" title="Kalifornijos slėnis – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifornijos slėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California) – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Central Valley (California)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Sentral" title="Valle Sentral – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Valle Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina_Kalifornijska" title="Dolina Kalifornijska – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolina Kalifornijska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سینٹرل ویلی کیلیفورنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹرل ویلی کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale_Central" title="Vale Central – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Калифорнийская долина – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калифорнийская долина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Vadisi_(Kaliforniya)" title="Orta Vadisi (Kaliforniya) – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Vadisi (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Центральна долина (Каліфорнія) – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна долина (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniya_vodiysi" title="Kaliforniya vodiysi – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliforniya vodiysi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng_Trung_ph%E1%BA%A7n_California" title="Thung lũng Trung phần California – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thung lũng Trung phần California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="中央谷地 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中央谷地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&id=26145747&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6zponti-v%25C3%25B6lgy"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6zponti-v%25C3%25B6lgy"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Valley_of_California" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27026" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec telepulesinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#0AC;">Központi-völgy</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Californiacentralvalley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/250px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/375px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/500px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="font-weight:bolder">Ország</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államok</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Település</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#0AC;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Elhelyezkedése</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="poziciosTerkepDoboz" style="width:250px;"> <div class="poziciosTerkepBelso" style="width:248px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Központi-völgy (Egyesült Államok)"><img alt="Központi-völgy (Egyesült Államok)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/248px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/372px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/496px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20657939">.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.keretes{padding:3px;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 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.label-left{top:-0.5em;float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label-right{position:relative;top:-0.5em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label>span{padding:1px}</style><div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:43.788269039857%; left:7.8455184966106%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Központi-völgy"><img alt="Központi-völgy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:100%;left:5px;"><span><b>Központi-völgy</b></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption">Pozíció az Egyesült Államok térképén</div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&params=37_42_22_N_120_59_29_W_type:landmark"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 37° 42′ 22″</span>, <span class="longitude">ny. h. 120° 59′ 29″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">37.706111111111</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">-120.99138888889</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.706111°N 120.991389°W</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&params=37_42_22_N_120_59_29_W_type:landmark"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 37° 42′ 22″</span>, <span class="longitude">ny. h. 120° 59′ 29″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">37.706111111111</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">-120.99138888889</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.706111°N 120.991389°W</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg/250px-California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg/375px-California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg/500px-California_Central_Valley_county_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_1a5132a93ff43307f303b3710eebbc3e9ea24d21"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&revid=26145747&groups=_1a5132a93ff43307f303b3710eebbc3e9ea24d21" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&revid=26145747&groups=_1a5132a93ff43307f303b3710eebbc3e9ea24d21 2x" alt="Térkép" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Valley_of_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Central Valley of California">Központi-völgy</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Központi-völgy</b> az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államok</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a> államában található széles, elnyújtott völgy, mely a <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(USA)" title="Sierra Nevada (USA)">Sierra Nevada</a> és az óceán menti <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-amerikai_Parti-hegys%C3%A9g" title="Észak-amerikai Parti-hegység">Parti-hegység</a> között terül el. Szélessége kb. 60-100 km, hossza 720 km, és nagyjából 47 ezer négyzetkilométert fed le Kalifornia területéből<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A terület főként a <a href="/wiki/Mez%C5%91gazdas%C3%A1g" title="Mezőgazdaság">mezőgazdaságáról</a> híres, itt termelik meg az Egyesült Államokban forgalmazott <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6lds%C3%A9g" title="Zöldség">zöldség</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcs" title="Gyümölcs">gyümölcs</a>, és olajos magvak több mint felét<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Majdnem 30 ezer négyzetkilométernyi területet fednek le az öntözőcsatornák és a víztározók. Több város is található itt, többek közt Kalifornia fővárosa, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(Kalifornia)" title="Sacramento (Kalifornia)">Sacramento</a>, ezenkívül <a href="/wiki/Redding_(Kalifornia)" title="Redding (Kalifornia)">Redding</a>, Chico, <a href="/wiki/Stockton_(Kalifornia)" title="Stockton (Kalifornia)">Stockton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifornia)" title="Modesto (Kalifornia)">Modesto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merced_(Kalifornia)" title="Merced (Kalifornia)">Merced</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifornia)" title="Fresno (Kalifornia)">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visalia" title="Visalia">Visalia</a> és <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_(Kalifornia)" title="Bakersfield (Kalifornia)">Bakersfield</a>. </p><p>Vízgyűjtő területe kb. 160 ezer négyzetkilométeres, aki nagyjából Kalifornia egyharmada. Északon a Sacramento-völgyben éves szinten átlagosan 510 mm csapadék esik, a középső részeken található a szárazabb San Joaquin-völgy, amelyen szintén levezetődik a csapadék, délen pedig a már félsivatagos Tulare-medence található. A Sacramento és a San Joaquin folyók a fentebb említett völgyekben futnak, majd a torkolat előtt találkoznak, egy hatalmas folyódeltát létrehozva. A víz <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(Kalifornia)" title="San Francisco (Kalifornia)">San Francisco</a> mellett ömlik a Csendes-óceánba. A Tulare-medence vizei lényegében sosem érik el az óceánt (valamikor itt egy tó volt, de épp a vízelvezetések miatt kiszáradt), csatornákon keresztül és folyóelterelésekkel vannak kapcsolatban a két nagy folyóval. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Földrajz"><span id="F.C3.B6ldrajz"></span>Földrajz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Földrajz"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A völgy sík talajával szemben éles kontrasztban állnak az azt határoló hegyvonulatok. Feltehetőleg úgy keletkezett, hogy a tengerszint alatt lévő egykori tengerparti rész az ősi Farallon-kéreglemez alábukásával kitolódott. A völgyben nem húzódik keresztül földrengéseket okozó törésvonal, de nyugaton és keleten is azok határolják. </p><p>A völgyet az <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-amerikai_Parti-hegys%C3%A9g" title="Észak-amerikai Parti-hegység">Észak-amerikai Parti-hegység</a> felemelkedése zárta el a környező területektől, eredetileg ugyanis a Monterey-öböl felé volt kapcsolata és lefolyása az óceán felé. A törésvonalak mentén felemelkedő hegység elzárta az utat, és így alakult ki végül a San Francisco-öböl felé történő lefolyás. Hosszú évezredek során ennek a hegységnek, valamint a keleten húzódó Sierra Nevada-hegységnek a hordaléka szétterült a völgyben, innen eredeztethető a különösen sík vidéke, ami épphogy tengerszint felett van. Mielőtt Kaliforniában kiépítették volna az árvízvédelmi és folyószabályozási rendszereket, a téli hóolvadás után gyakran feltöltötte a területet a víz, átmenetileg egy sekély tavat képezve. </p><p>Yuba City mellett található az egyetlen nem síkvidéki területe a völgynek: a Sutter Buttes, ami egy rég kialudt vulkán maradványa. Ezenkívül érdekes képződmény még a Stockton Arch, ami a Sacramento és a San Joaquin folyók torkolata környékén található földalatti kéregfelgyűrődés, mely elválasztja egymástól a két folyómedret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amnh.org/explore/curriculum-collections/grace/grace-tracking-water-from-space/california-central-valley">http://www.amnh.org/explore/curriculum-collections/grace/grace-tracking-water-from-space/california-central-valley</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623012337/http://naturalresources.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934"><i>California’s Central Valley: Producing America’s Fruits and Vegetables - House Committee on Natural Resources</i></a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>, 2015. június 23. [2015. június 23-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naturalresources.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2023. május 2.)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="tarsprojekt-alap noviewer"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27252708">.mw-parser-output .tarsprojekt-alap{float:right;clear:right;width:272px;display:flex;column-gap:10px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:4px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-size:95%}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .tarsprojekt-alap{float:none;width:auto;margin:0 0 1em}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .tarsprojekt-alap{display:none}}</style> <div class="tarsprojekt-alap-ikon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy" title="commons:Category:Központi-völgy"><img alt="Commons:Category:Központi-völgy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="tarsprojekt-alap-szoveg">A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Központi-völgy">Központi-völgy</a></b></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/drought-monitoring-economic-environmental-and-social-impacts">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/drought-monitoring-economic-environmental-and-social-impacts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202035600/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/drought-monitoring-economic-environmental-and-social-impacts">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2021. december 2-i</span> dátummal a <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/06/california-americas-garden-is-drying-out/">https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/06/california-americas-garden-is-drying-out/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcentralvalley.com/">Central Valley Tourism Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121220101150/http://www.alcnet.org/projects/overview/california">CA Central Valley & Foothills</a>, project area of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520025445/http://www.alcnet.org/">American Land Conservancy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatvalley.org/">Great Valley Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058791/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1"><i>The Big Valley</i> series</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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