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{"work":{"id":47071083,"created_at":"2021-04-20T16:43:49.450-07:00","from_world_paper_id":168389109,"updated_at":"2025-01-31T17:42:46.114-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","ai_abstract":"This paper explores the dynamics of the Maya movement in Guatemala, particularly in the context of postcolonialism and cultural agency. It examines the impact of modernization efforts by the Ladino state on the predominantly Maya population, highlighting how these efforts catalyzed a revolutionary crisis while creating new expectations among the Maya. The study also discusses Maya leaders' experiences during the civil conflict, their motivations for participation, and the subsequent political mobilization following Rigoberta Menchú's Nobel Peace Prize, which invigorated the movement for indigenous rights and identity.","ai_title_tag":"Maya Movement and Postcolonial Cultural Agency","publication_date":"2006,,","publication_name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Maya Movement, Postcolonialism And Cultural Agency","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4923825]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":66361290,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Maya Movement, Postcolonialism And Cultural Agency”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/66361290/mini_magick20210420-5093-qjv8ro.png?1618963076" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Maya Movement, Postcolonialism And Cultural Agency</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4923825" href="https://ucmerced.academia.edu/ArturoArias"><img alt="Profile image of Arturo Arias" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4923825/7954664/8910630/s65_arturo.arias.jpg" />Arturo Arias</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2006, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">14 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 47071083; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=47071083"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper explores the dynamics of the Maya movement in Guatemala, particularly in the context of postcolonialism and cultural agency. It examines the impact of modernization efforts by the Ladino state on the predominantly Maya population, highlighting how these efforts catalyzed a revolutionary crisis while creating new expectations among the Maya. The study also discusses Maya leaders' experiences during the civil conflict, their motivations for participation, and the subsequent political mobilization following Rigoberta Menchú's Nobel Peace Prize, which invigorated the movement for indigenous rights and identity.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":66361290,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/47071083/The_Maya_Movement_Postcolonialism_And_Cultural_Agency"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":66361290,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/47071083/The_Maya_Movement_Postcolonialism_And_Cultural_Agency"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="47071083" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="66361290" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/47071083/The_Maya_Movement_Postcolonialism_And_Cultural_Agency" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="114433792" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114433792/Revisiting_the_Guatemalan_Genocide_Crisis_of_the_Ladino_Left_Pyrrhic_Victory_of_the_Maya_Populares">Revisiting the Guatemalan Genocide: Crisis of the Ladino Left, Pyrrhic Victory of the "Maya Populares</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4923825" href="https://ucmerced.academia.edu/ArturoArias">Arturo Arias</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting the Guatemalan Genocide: Crisis of the Ladino Left, Pyrrhic Victory of the \"Maya Populares","attachmentId":111133272,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114433792/Revisiting_the_Guatemalan_Genocide_Crisis_of_the_Ladino_Left_Pyrrhic_Victory_of_the_Maya_Populares","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114433792/Revisiting_the_Guatemalan_Genocide_Crisis_of_the_Ladino_Left_Pyrrhic_Victory_of_the_Maya_Populares"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="55569726" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55569726/Maya_Resistance_to_Colonial_Rule_in_Everyday_Life">Maya Resistance to Colonial Rule in Everyday Life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="92920199" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/MarioHumbertoRuz">Mario Humberto Ruz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Latin American Anthropology Review, 1994</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maya Resistance to Colonial Rule in Everyday Life","attachmentId":71380635,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55569726/Maya_Resistance_to_Colonial_Rule_in_Everyday_Life","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55569726/Maya_Resistance_to_Colonial_Rule_in_Everyday_Life"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="108950426" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108950426/The_Modern_Maya_A_Culture_in_Transition">The Modern Maya: A Culture in Transition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50053430" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/LawrenceGDesmond">Lawrence G Desmond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Museum Anthropology, 1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Modern Maya: A Culture in Transition","attachmentId":107207854,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108950426/The_Modern_Maya_A_Culture_in_Transition","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108950426/The_Modern_Maya_A_Culture_in_Transition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="80939003" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80939003/_2022a_Identity_Politics_and_Violence_An_Introduction_to_3_000_Years_of_War_and_Peace_in_the_Maya_Lowlands">(2022a) Identity, Politics, and Violence: An Introduction to 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4986708" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/GeoffreyBraswell">Geoffrey Braswell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As an archaeologist whose research is in southeastern Mexico and Central America, I often am asked: "What is it like to work in South America?" Some 35 years into my career, the follow-up question is still even more exasperating: "Why did the Maya disappear?" When I try to explain that the people I live among and work with each year are not extinct, have not gone anywhere, and would be surprised to learn that they have disappeared, I am usually met with either incomprehension or a sly smile that implies, "You know what I mean and are avoiding my question." Sadly, I do not have a definitive explanation for the Classic Maya Collapse and I do understand the misconceptions behind the interchange. I also know that for very many of the indigenous people I have worked with over the years, "Maya" would not be the first word that springs to mind when choosing a label for their own identity. This confusion underscores several basic questions. Who were and are the Maya? Who gets to define what "Maya" means? What are the different characteristics that are salient to the definition? For most Americans and Europeans, "Maya" principally refers to the builders of the ancient stone pyramids of Yucatan and northern Central America (together all too often misidentified as "South America"), who carved complicated monuments with enigmatic hieroglyphic texts, and who were eventually overwhelmed by noxious jungle foliage that grows faster than kudzu in Alabama. The more enlightened realize that the ancient Maya were indigenous Americans, while the more prejudiced and hidebound cannot possibly believe that Indians were capable of such achievements on their own without the assistance of lost tribes or really lost ancient aliens.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(2022a) Identity, Politics, and Violence: An Introduction to 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands","attachmentId":87153189,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80939003/_2022a_Identity_Politics_and_Violence_An_Introduction_to_3_000_Years_of_War_and_Peace_in_the_Maya_Lowlands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80939003/_2022a_Identity_Politics_and_Violence_An_Introduction_to_3_000_Years_of_War_and_Peace_in_the_Maya_Lowlands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="455703" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/455703/Becoming_Maya_The_Politics_and_Pragmatics_of_Being_Indigenous_In_Postgenocide_Guatemala">Becoming Maya? The Politics and Pragmatics of "Being Indigenous" In Postgenocide Guatemala</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="343233" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/KarineVanthuyne">Karine Vanthuyne</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology …, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper contrasts the way “Mayan” identity is conceptualized by NGOs and intellectuals in Guatemala with the everyday practices and material conditions influencing perceptions of identity in the rural town of Guaisna. The “truth” of past genocide and the experience of ongoing harsh socioeconomic inequality take on different meanings from these two perspectives. And yet inhabitants of Guaisna and Mayan intellectuals share an awareness of past and ongoing oppression, and an understanding of flexible identity as crucial to cultural survival. Thus Indigenous people can simultaneously claim some features of “Mayan” identity while also distinguishing it from aspects of local everyday practice.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Becoming Maya? The Politics and Pragmatics of \"Being Indigenous\" In Postgenocide Guatemala","attachmentId":2255000,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/455703/Becoming_Maya_The_Politics_and_Pragmatics_of_Being_Indigenous_In_Postgenocide_Guatemala","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/455703/Becoming_Maya_The_Politics_and_Pragmatics_of_Being_Indigenous_In_Postgenocide_Guatemala"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="71301757" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71301757/1_GENDER_MIGRATION_AND_TRANSNATIONAL_IDENTITIES_MAYA_AND_LADINO_RELATIONS_IN_EASTERN_GUATEMALA_By">1 GENDER, MIGRATION, AND TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITIES: MAYA AND LADINO RELATIONS IN EASTERN GUATEMALA By</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="448245" href="https://rmc.academia.edu/DebraRodman">Debra Rodman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"1 GENDER, MIGRATION, AND TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITIES: MAYA AND LADINO RELATIONS IN EASTERN GUATEMALA By","attachmentId":80704739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71301757/1_GENDER_MIGRATION_AND_TRANSNATIONAL_IDENTITIES_MAYA_AND_LADINO_RELATIONS_IN_EASTERN_GUATEMALA_By","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71301757/1_GENDER_MIGRATION_AND_TRANSNATIONAL_IDENTITIES_MAYA_AND_LADINO_RELATIONS_IN_EASTERN_GUATEMALA_By"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="118776678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118776678/Indigenous_Movements_and_Their_Critics_Pan_Maya_Activism_in_Guatemala_By_Kay_B_Warren_Princeton_N_J_Princeton_University_Press_1998_Pp_xxii_288_55_00_cloth_16_95_paper_">Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan‐Maya Activism in Guatemala. By Kay B. Warren. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. Pp. xxii+288. $55.00 (cloth); $16.95 (paper)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20689613" href="https://hunter-cuny.academia.edu/JudithFriedlander">Judith Friedlander</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Sociology, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan‐Maya Activism in Guatemala. By Kay B. Warren. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. Pp. xxii+288. $55.00 (cloth); $16.95 (paper)","attachmentId":114322381,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118776678/Indigenous_Movements_and_Their_Critics_Pan_Maya_Activism_in_Guatemala_By_Kay_B_Warren_Princeton_N_J_Princeton_University_Press_1998_Pp_xxii_288_55_00_cloth_16_95_paper_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118776678/Indigenous_Movements_and_Their_Critics_Pan_Maya_Activism_in_Guatemala_By_Kay_B_Warren_Princeton_N_J_Princeton_University_Press_1998_Pp_xxii_288_55_00_cloth_16_95_paper_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="27817703" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27817703/CULTURE_HISTORY_IN_NATIONAL_CONTEXTS_Nineteenth_century_Maya_under_Mexican_and_Guatemalan_national_rule">CULTURE HISTORY IN NATIONAL CONTEXTS Nineteenth-century Maya under Mexican and Guatemalan national rule</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51922225" href="https://dartmouth.academia.edu/JWatanabe">J. Watanabe</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CULTURE HISTORY IN NATIONAL CONTEXTS Nineteenth-century Maya under Mexican and Guatemalan national rule","attachmentId":48100108,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27817703/CULTURE_HISTORY_IN_NATIONAL_CONTEXTS_Nineteenth_century_Maya_under_Mexican_and_Guatemalan_national_rule","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27817703/CULTURE_HISTORY_IN_NATIONAL_CONTEXTS_Nineteenth_century_Maya_under_Mexican_and_Guatemalan_national_rule"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="34110741" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34110741/Mayas_spirituality_and_the_unfinished_history_of_conflict_in_Guatemala">Mayas, spirituality, and the unfinished history of conflict in Guatemala</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66806274" href="https://unap.academia.edu/revistaculturayreligion">Revista Cultura y Religión</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Maya spiritual practice in Guatemala has been actively challenged by mainstream religions and by pressures originating from other institutions. Many Maya ritualists have been directly reproached by religious leaders and have been targeted by a state apparatus that associates rural Maya life with insurgency. As a result, many Maya spiritual elements have been pushed to, and kept at, the margins of society. Focusing on the past two decades, this essay reviews how Mayas nevertheless maintain an active ritual life. They do this by engaging in a close relationship with the spirit-owners of the landscape, beings upon whom humans depend for their sustenance and life. They do this, also, in the face of many challenges from organized religions, the educational system, and the military. Having considered the effects of these institutions upon Maya spirituality, I then put forward some concerns Mayas face when addressing how to value and promote Maya spiritual practices in Guatemala. In addition to encouraging young Mayas to uphold their heritage, Mayas may need to prevail upon Catholic and evangelical Protestant congregations to suspend judgment about Maya spirituality and to acknowledge its far-reaching importance in culturally pluralistic society. Los mayas, la espiritualidad y la historia incompleta del conflicto en Guatemala. Servando Z. Hinojosa Resumen Las prácticas espirituales mayas en Guatemala han sido desafiadas activamente por las religiones institucionales y por otros sectores públicos. Muchos ritualistas mayas han sido hostigados por líderes de otras religiones y han sido atacados por un aparato estatal que asocia la vida maya rural con la insurgencia. Como resultado, muchos elementos espirituales mayas han sido alejados hasta las márgenes de la sociedad. Dirigiéndose a las últimas dos décadas, este trabajo examina como, a pesar de esto, los mayas mantienen una vida ritual activa. Logran esto mediante una relación estrecha con los dueños espirituales de la tierra, seres de quienes dependen los humanos por su sustento y vida. Logran esto, además, mientras que enfrenten muchos desafíos de parte de las religiones institucionales, del sistema escolar y del sector militar. Habiendo apreciado los efectos que tienen estas instituciones sobre la espiritualidad maya, articulo unas dificultades que enfrentan los mayas cuando asesoren y promuevan las prácticas espirituales en Guatemala. Además de fomentar un interés patrimonial entre la juventud maya, los mayas tendrán que exigir que las congregaciones católicas y evangélicas dejen de reprochar a la espiritualidad maya y, en lugar de esto, concedan su importancia amplia en la sociedad pluricultural.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mayas, spirituality, and the unfinished history of conflict in Guatemala","attachmentId":54041587,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34110741/Mayas_spirituality_and_the_unfinished_history_of_conflict_in_Guatemala","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34110741/Mayas_spirituality_and_the_unfinished_history_of_conflict_in_Guatemala"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="23176354" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23176354/The_Maya_Yesterday_and_Today_an_Anthropological_Study_Part_1">The Maya, Yesterday and Today; an Anthropological Study. Part 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44969736" href="https://fullcoll.academia.edu/LCadena">Leonor Cadena</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This case study provides an overview of an ethnography conducted by the author in 2001 of the Tzotzil Maya of San Juan Chamula, Chiapas, Mexico. It is an attempt to explore the various cultural aspects of this group in relation to the effects of globalization to this culture, following the Zapatista uprising in the region.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Maya, Yesterday and Today; an Anthropological Study. 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