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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Шараптарҙы_классификациялаү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шараптарҙы_классификациялаү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Шараптарҙы классификациялаү</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шараптарҙы_классификациялаү-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Шараптарҙы классификациялаү бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шараптарҙы_классификациялаү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Төҫө_һәм_сифаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төҫө_һәм_сифаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Төҫө һәм сифаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төҫө_һәм_сифаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спирт_һәм_шәкәр_миҡдары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спирт_һәм_шәкәр_миҡдары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Спирт һәм шәкәр миҡдары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спирт_һәм_шәкәр_миҡдары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шарап_етештереү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шарап_етештереү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шарап етештереү</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шарап_етештереү-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Шарап етештереү бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шарап_етештереү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Производство_технологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Производство_технологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Производство технологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Производство_технологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вино_етештереү_географияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вино_етештереү_географияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Вино етештереү географияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вино_етештереү_географияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шарап_эсеү_мәҙәниәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шарап_эсеү_мәҙәниәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Шарап эсеү мәҙәниәте</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шарап_эсеү_мәҙәниәте-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Шарап эсеү мәҙәниәте бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шарап_эсеү_мәҙәниәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Шарап_этикеты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шарап_этикеты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Шарап этикеты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шарап_этикеты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бокал_һайлау" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бокал_һайлау"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Бокал һайлау</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бокал_һайлау-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шешәне_асыу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шешәне_асыу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Шешәне асыу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шешәне_асыу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шараптың_зарары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шараптың_зарары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Шараптың зарары</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шараптың_зарары-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Шараптың зарары бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шараптың_зарары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ҡөрьәндә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡөрьәндә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ҡөрьәндә</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡөрьәндә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шарап</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 174 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%A0%E1%8C%85" title="የወይን ጠጅ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የወይን ጠጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABn" title="Wīn — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wīn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B0" title="نبيذ — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبيذ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90_(%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%90)" title="ܚܡܪܐ (ܫܬܝܐ) — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܡܪܐ (ܫܬܝܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نبيت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rab" title="Şərab — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABns" title="Vīns — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arak" title="Arak — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Віно — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Віно — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্রাক্ষাসুরা — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাক্ষাসুরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дарһан — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дарһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi" title="Vi — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ЧагӀар — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЧагӀар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شەراب — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەراب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADno" title="Víno — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Víno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Эрех — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрех" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eerab" title="Şerab — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şerab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Κρασί — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρασί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n" title="Vén — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vén" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein" title="Vein — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardo" title="Ardo — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viini" title="Viini — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein" title="Vein — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vein" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn" title="Vín — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vín" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn_(drank)" title="Wyn (drank) — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyn (drank)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADon" title="Fíon — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fíon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven" title="Ven — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ven" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACon" title="Fìon — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B1o" title="Viño — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguy" title="Kaguy — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeyn" title="Feeyn — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feeyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יין — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हाला — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diven_(non)" title="Diven (non) — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diven (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_(ital)" title="Bor (ital) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bor (ital)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Գինի — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Գինի — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գինի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_anggur" title="Minuman anggur — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minuman anggur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn" title="Vín — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ワイン — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(omb%C3%A8n-omb%C3%A8n)" title="Anggur (ombèn-ombèn) — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ღვინო — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღვინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Санэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Санэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Av%C9%9B%C9%9B_s%CA%8Al%CA%8Am" title="Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шарап — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6" title="ស្រា — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC" title="포도주 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포도주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Чагъыр — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чагъыр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eerab" title="Şerab — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerab" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Шарап — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шарап" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinum" title="Vinum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4in" title="Wäin — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Чахир — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чахир" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vynas" title="Vynas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABns" title="Vīns — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divay" title="Divay — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Divay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(minuman)" title="Anggur (minuman) — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Anggur (minuman)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D" title="വീഞ്ഞ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വീഞ്ഞ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Дарс — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дарс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="वाईन — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाईन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wain" title="Wain — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino" title="Bino — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA)" title="ဝိုင် (အရက်) — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝိုင် (အရက်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_(Drunk)" title="Wien (Drunk) — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wien (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien" title="Wien — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="वाइन — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वाइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijn" title="Wijn — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Сæн — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਾਈਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wein" title="Wein — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino" title="Wino — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinho" title="Vinho — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vinho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winu" title="Winu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binu" title="Binu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Binu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinu" title="Vinu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viidna" title="Viidna — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Viidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" title="Wine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADno" title="Víno — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Víno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vino" title="Vino — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vino" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayini" title="Wayini — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wayini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_(pije_alkoolike)" title="Vera (pije alkoolike) — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vera (pije alkoolike)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_(inuman)" title="Anggur (inuman) — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anggur (inuman)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divai" title="Divai — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Divai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wino_(nap%C5%8Fwek)" title="Wino (napŏwek) — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wino (napŏwek)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வைன் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వైన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бода — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวน์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earap" title="Şarap — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şarap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Шәраб — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәраб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyo" title="Vinyo — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vinyo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobesa" title="Bobesa — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bobesa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="ۋىنو — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىنو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Вино — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شراب — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شراب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharob" title="Sharob — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin" title="Vin — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_vang" title="Rượu vang — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rượu vang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n" title="Vén — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bino" title="Bino — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ღვინი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღვინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וויין — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeuj_Makit" title="Laeuj Makit — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeuj Makit" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B4-t%C3%B4-chi%C3%BA" title="Phô-tô-chiú — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phô-tô-chiú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&oldid=1068394" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&id=1068394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wine" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg/220px-Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg/330px-Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg/440px-Red_and_white_wine_12-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="3073" /></a><figcaption>Ҡыҙыл һәм аҡ шарап</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Шарап, аҡ араҡы, вино</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">vinum</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Йөҙөм">йөҙөм</a> һутын әсетеп әҙерләнгән алкоголле эсемлек (ҡатылығы: тәбиғи шарап — 9–16 % күләме, спирт ҡушылғандары — 16–22 % күләме), ҡатылығын арттырыу өсөн ҡайһы саҡта спирт ҡушалар. Шараптарҙы өйрәнеүсе фән — энология тип атала. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шараптарҙы_классификациялаү"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.99.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D2.AF"></span>Шараптарҙы классификациялаү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Шараптарҙы классификациялаү бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Шараптарҙы классификациялаү бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ғәҙәттә шараптарҙы ферментланған виноград һутынан етештерәләр. </p><p>Башҡа төрлө еләк-емештән, үләндәрҙән, ашлыҡтан эшләнгән иҫерткес эсемлектәр (емеш-еләк шарабы, төнәтмә, виски, бренди, ром) шарап тип аталмай. </p><p>Ҡулланыуы буйынса шараптар <i>аш шарабына</i> (аш-һыуға ҡушылма) һәм <i>десерт шарабына</i> бүленә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Төҫө_һәм_сифаты"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D2.AB.D3.A9_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Төҫө һәм сифаты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Төҫө һәм сифаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="Төҫө һәм сифаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шарап етештереүҙә күп төрлө виноград сорты ҡулланалар. Дөйөм алғанда виноград сорттарын ҡара (йыш ҡына ҡыҙыл тип тә әйтәләр) һәм аҡ төҫкә бүләләр. Төҫөнә ҡарап шараптар <i>аҡ, алһыу, ҡыҙыл</i> төҫтә була. Аҡ шараптар асыҡ һары төҫтән гәрәбә төҫөнә тиклем булыуы мөмкин. Алһыу һәм ҡыҙыл шараптар <i>ҡыҙыл яҡут (рубин)</i> төҫөнән <i>гранат төҫөнә</i> тиклем була.<i> </i>Ваҡыт үтеү менән аҡ шараптар ҡуйыраҡ төҫкә инә, ҡыҙыл шараптар төҫө бер аҙ асыҡлана башлай. Был буяусы матдәнең төбөнә ултырыуы менән аңлатыла. </p><p>Шешәләргә ҡойолған шарап төбөндә 6-8 йылдан һуң ултырма барлыҡҡа килә башлай. Шарап төбөндәге ултырма шарап тәмен үҙгәртмәй. Яҡша сифатлы (марочное вино) шараптың төбөнә ултырма 4 йыл үткәс ултыра башлай. Был шараптың яҡшы сифатлы булыуын раҫлаусы күрһәткес булып тора. Ултырманы айырыу өсөн шарапты графинға (декантерға) ҡоялар, ултырма шешә төбөндә ҡала. Ултырманы айырып алыуҙы еңеләйтеү өсөн шарап шешәләрен текә «яуырынлы» итеп эшләйҙәр. Ултырманы айырыу процессы <i>декантация</i> тип атала. </p><p>Сифаты һәм ваҡыты буйынса классификация: </p> <ul><li>йәш шарап;</li> <li>оҙаҡ һаҡланмаған;</li> <li>оҙаҡ һаҡланған;</li> <li>яҡшы сифатлы (марочное) (шарап етештереүсе билдәле бер районда, билдәле бер сорттан, билдәле ысул буйынса етештерелгән);</li> <li>коллекцион шараптар (тиҫтәләгән, хатта йөҙҙәрсә йыл һаҡланған шараптар).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спирт_һәм_шәкәр_миҡдары"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.80.D1.82_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.88.D3.99.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D2.A1.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Спирт һәм шәкәр миҡдары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Спирт һәм шәкәр миҡдары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="Спирт һәм шәкәр миҡдары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Bacchante_(1894).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg/220px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg/330px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg/440px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Bacchante_%281894%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="3765" /></a><figcaption>Вильям Угро, «Вакханка» (1894)</figcaption></figure> <p>Рәсәй стандартына ярашлы, этил спирты һәм шәкәр миҡдары буйынса шараптар түбәндәгесә бүленә: </p> <ul><li>Аш шарабы (йәки тәбиғи): <ul><li>Ҡоро шарап — виноград һутындағы шәкәр тулыһынса әсеп бөткән (спирт — 8,5–15 % күләмдә, шәкәр — 4 г/л). Шәкәре әсеп бөткән шарапты ҡоро шарап тип әйтәләр<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Ярым ҡоро (спирт — 8,5—15 % күләм, шәкәр — 4-18 г/л)</li> <li>Ярым татлы (спирт — 8,5—15 % күләм, шәкәр — 18-45 г/л)</li> <li>Татлы (спирт — 8,5—15 % күләм, шәкәр — кәмендә 45 г/л)</li></ul></li> <li>Махсус (йәғни спирт ҡушылған): <ul><li>Ҡаты (спирт — 17-21 % күләм., шәкәр — 30-120 г/л)</li> <li>Татлы (спирт — 14-20 % күләм., шәкәр — 150 г/л)</li> <li>Ярым десерт (спирт — 14-16 % күләм, шәкәр — 50-120 г/л)</li> <li>Десерт (спирт — 15-17 % күләм, шәкәр — 160—200 г/л)</li> <li>Ликер (спирт — 12-16 % күләм., шәкәр — 210—300 г/л)</li></ul></li> <li>Хуш еҫле (спирт — 16-18 % күләм., шәкәр — 6-16 %)</li> <li>Бызырлап торған шарап — әсегән ваҡытта углекислый газ менән туйындырылған шарап. Иң билдәле бызырдап торған шарап — шампань шарабы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Францияның</a> Шампань провинцияһы технологияһы буйынсе етештерелә. <ul><li>«Бют» ҡына етештерәгәне (спирт — 9-13 % күләм., шәкәр — 0 г/л)</li> <li>Экстракт (спирт — 9-13 % күләм., шәкәр — 3-6 г/л)</li> <li>Брют (спирт — 9-13 % күләм., шәкәр — 15 г/л)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шарап_етештереү"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D2.AF"></span>Шарап етештереү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Шарап етештереү бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="Шарап етештереү бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Производство_технологияһы"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Производство технологияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Производство технологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="Производство технологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Сульфит ҡулланыу</dt></dl> <p>Саманан тыш артыҡ әсеү процессын туҡтатыу өсөн күп кенә шарап сорттарына <i>көкөрт диоксиды — сульфит</i> ҡушалар. Сульфит артыҡ әсеү һәм микроорганизмдарҙың күпләп үҫешен туҡтатыу өсөн хәүефһеҙ антисептик сифатында ҡулланыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вино_етештереү_географияһы"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D2.AF_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Вино етештереү географияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вино етештереү географияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="Вино етештереү географияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" class="mw-disambig" title="Йөҙөм (мәғәнәләр)">Йөҙөм</a> бик күп илдәрҙә үҫә, шуға күрә шарап та барлыҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, Италия һәм Испания) илдәрендә; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяҡ Америка">Төньяҡ</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Көньяҡ Америка">Көньяҡ Америка</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="КАР">КАР</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Яңы Зеландия">Яңы Зеландия</a> илдәрендә етештерелә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> шарап етештереү эталоны булып тора. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <caption>Илдәр буйынса шарап етештереү, 2005 йыл. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Урыны </th> <th>Ил<br /> <p><br /> </p> </th> <th>Етештереү<br /> <p>күләме<br /> <small>(тонна)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Франция </td> <td>5,329,449 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Италия </td> <td>5,056,648 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Испания </td> <td>3,934,140 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> АҠШ </td> <td>2,232,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Аргентина </td> <td>1,564,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Ҡытай </td> <td>1,300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Австралия </td> <td>1,274,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> ЮАР </td> <td>1,157,895 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Германия </td> <td>1,014,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Чили </td> <td>788,551 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Португалия </td> <td>576,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%AF&wpDestFile=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE._%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.JPG" class="new" title="Файл:Сан Джиминьяно. Италия.JPG"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="400" data-height="400">Файл:Сан Джиминьяно. Италия.JPG</span></a><figcaption>Шарап кәштәһе Сан-Джинн.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шарап_эсеү_мәҙәниәте"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D1.8D.D1.81.D0.B5.D2.AF_.D0.BC.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Шарап эсеү мәҙәниәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Шарап эсеү мәҙәниәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="Шарап эсеү мәҙәниәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шарап_этикеты"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Шарап этикеты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Шарап этикеты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="Шарап этикеты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шарап этикеты — тейешле бер ризыҡҡа шарап тәҡдим итеү һәм өҫтәлде биҙәү ҡағиҙәләре. </p> <ul><li>Аш алдынан манера, хирес, вермут шараптары тәҡдим ителә.</li> <li>Аҡ шарап һалҡын ҡабымлыҡтар, еңел итле һәм балыҡ аштары менән тиҡдим ителә.</li> <li>Тәбиғи, ҡоро, ярым ҡоро һәм ярым татлы шараптар йәшелсә аштары менән тәҡдим ителә;</li> <li>Ҡыҙыл ҡоро шарап ит, шашлык, былау, буженина менән бирелә;</li> <li>Шарапты эсер алдынан хуш еҫен еҫкәп һоҡланырға кәрәк;</li> <li>Шарапты һыу кеүек эсергә ярамай. Әҙ генә йотомлап тел өҫтәндә тәм рецепторҙары тәмен һиҙгәнсе тоторға кәрәк;</li> <li>Шараптың һәр сортының тәҡдим итеү температураһы бар: ҡыҙыл шарап бүлмә температураһында (18-20 градус), еңел шараптар — 14–16 градусҡа һыуытып; еңел аҡ шараптар — 12–14 градус тирәһенә һыуытып бирелә; шампан шарабын 6–7 градустан түбән һауытырға тәҡдим ителмәй.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бокал_һайлау"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D2.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83"></span>Бокал һайлау</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Бокал һайлау бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="Бокал һайлау бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Glass02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Glass02.jpg/150px-Glass02.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Glass02.jpg/224px-Glass02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Glass02.jpg/299px-Glass02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Быяла бокал</figcaption></figure> <p>Шарапты ғәҙәттә бокалдан эсәләр. Бокал йоҡа быяланан һәм оҙон һаплы булһа яҡшыраҡ була. Төҫһөҙ быяланан эшләнгән бейек бокалдарҙан ҡыҙыл һәм ҡоро шараптарҙы эсәләр. Киң бокалдарҙан ярым татлы шараптар эсәләр. </p><p>Спирт ҡушып ҡатырылған шараптар өсөн өҫ яғы тарайтылған бокал кәрәк. Конус формаһындағы бәләкәй рюмкалар десерт һәм ликёр шараптары өсөн. Ә бызырлап торған шампан шарабы, күбектәре уйнап торһон өсөн, бейек фужерға ҡойоп бирелә. Шарапты бокалға өстән ике өлөшөнә тиклем генә ҡойорға кәрәк, шулай эшләгәндә бокалды әйлендереп төҫөн һәм еҫен баһаларға була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шешәне_асыу"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B5.D1.88.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D1.83"></span>Шешәне асыу</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Шешәне асыу бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=10" title="Шешәне асыу бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Оҙаҡ һаҡланған шарап иғтибарлыраҡ эш итеүҙе талап итә. Бөкөнө асыу өсөн быраулы <i>штопор</i> кәрәк. Ҡағиҙә булараҡ, бөкөнө үтә тишергә ярамай. Аҡ шарапты ҡулланыр алдынан ғына асырға тәҡдим ителә. Ҡыҙыл шарапты, кислород менән байыҡһын өсөн, ҡулланыр алдынан 30-40 минут элегерәк асып ҡуйырға тәҡдим ителә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шараптың_зарары"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.82.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Шараптың зарары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Шараптың зарары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=11" title="Шараптың зарары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Барлыҡ алкоголле эсемлектәрҙең нигеҙендә этанол булыуын хәтерҙән сығарырға ярамай. Организмға эләккән миҡдарына, концентрацияһына, юлына ҡарап наркотик һәм токсикологик эсемлек кеүек тәьҫир итә<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Наркотик тәьҫире ауыртыуҙы һиҙмәү<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, үҙәк нерв системаһын ҡаҡшатыу<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, алкоголле ҡуҙғау, алкоголгә күнегеү<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> кеүек күренештәргә килтерә. </p><p>Бырлыҡ тикшеренеүселәр ҙә шарапты зарарлы тип иҫәпләмәй. Гарвард медицина мәктәбе ғалимдары, көнөнә ике бокал шарап ҡулланыу файҙалы тип иҫбатлай. Шарап составындағы <i>ресвератрол</i> тигән матдә кешеләге артыҡ ауырлыҡты кәметә, майҙы яндыра тип иҫәпләй гарвард ғалимдары. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ҡөрьәндә"><span id=".D2.A0.D3.A9.D1.80.D1.8C.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99"></span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8C%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Ҡөрьән">Ҡөрьәндә</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Ҡөрьәндә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=12" title="Ҡөрьәндә бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote style="float:none; padding:3px 15px 3px 15px; border:thin solid #e0e0e0"><div>90. Эй һеҙ, иман килтергән кешеләр! Хәмер, отош уйыны, һындар, уҡтар [отош уйыны өсөн] — шайтан эшенән булған шаҡшылыҡтар. Уларҙан һаҡланығыҙ, моғайын, һеҙ бәхетле булырһығыҙ!</div><p style="margin:0 2em 0 0; text-align:right">— Ҡөрьән, 56:19</p></blockquote> <blockquote style="float:none; padding:3px 15px 3px 15px; border:thin solid #e0e0e0"><div>91. Хәмер һәм отош уйыны менән шайтан һеҙҙең арағыҙға дошманлыҡ һәм нәфрәт һалырға теләй, һеҙҙе Алланы иҫкә алыузан һәм намаҙ уҡыуҙан тайҙырырға теләй. Тыйылырһығыҙмы һеҙ?</div><p style="margin:0 2em 0 0; text-align:right">— Ҡөрьән, 5: 90,91 ӘЛ-МАИДӘ (АШ ТАБЫНЫ) СҮРӘҺЕ</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=13" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koriolan.org.ua/?p=2658">Сайт «Галерея фактов»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 2 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102023214/http://www.koriolan.org.ua/?p=2658">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nncn.ru/index.php?id=30">Федеральное государственное учреждение Национальный Научный Центр Наркологии Росздрава. Механизмы токсического действия этанола</a> (недоступная ссылка с 22-05-2013 (1328 дня) — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nncn.ru/index.php?id=30"><i>история</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121019/http://www.nncn.ru/index.php?id=30"><i>копия</i></a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/">Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms published by the World Health Organization</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article127327.html">Этиловый спирт в Большой Советской Энциклопедии</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Под ред. Морозова Г. В., Рожнова В. Е., Бабаяна Э. А. Алкоголизм. — Москва: Медицина, 1983. — С. 161—162. — 432 с. — 80 000 экз.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=14" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Род Филлипс</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.net/w/Wine.html">История вина.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 21 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321021058/http://ec-dejavu.net/w/Wine.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small> М.: Эксмо, 2004.</li> <li><i>Шаповалов Г. А.</i> «Научно-обоснованные технологии промышленной переработки продуктов пчеловодства». Коломна,2003.</li> <li>ГОСТ 7208-93. Вина виноградные и виноматериалы виноградные обработанные.</li> <li><i>Кристиан Каллем</i>. Вино. Иллюстрированная энциклопедия.</li> <li><i>Арина Мишина</i>. «Вино в домашних условиях». Мультипресс,2013</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Шарап&oldid=1068394">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Шарап&oldid=1068394</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Категория:Шарап">Шарап</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%88-%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Категория:Европа аш-һыуы">Европа аш-һыуы</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Файлға һылтанмалары эшләмәгән биттәр">Файлға һылтанмалары эшләмәгән биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 00:29 2 сентябрь 2021 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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