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<li id="toc-Classical_and_easy_listening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_and_easy_listening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Classical and easy listening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_and_easy_listening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adult_contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Adult contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_40/CHR_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_40/CHR_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Top 40/CHR era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_40/CHR_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._John's_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._John's_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>St. John's University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._John's_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KSJN_and_KNOW_relocation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KSJN_and_KNOW_relocation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>KSJN and KNOW relocation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KSJN_and_KNOW_relocation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WLOL_final_broadcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WLOL_final_broadcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>WLOL final broadcast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WLOL_final_broadcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_KSJN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_KSJN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Classical KSJN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_KSJN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Classical radio station in Minneapolis</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the airport in St. Johns, Arizona, assigned the ICAO code KSJN, see <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_Industrial_Air_Park" title="St. Johns Industrial Air Park">St. Johns Industrial Air Park</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KSJN</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:YourClassical_MPR_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/YourClassical_MPR_logo.png/220px-YourClassical_MPR_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/YourClassical_MPR_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">99.5</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">YourClassical MPR</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Subchannels</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HD2: <a href="/wiki/Classical_24" title="Classical 24">Classical 24</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">KCMP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/KNOW" class="mw-redirect" title="KNOW">KNOW</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">February 1957<span class="noprint"><br />(68 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1957-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data">WLOL-FM (1957–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Variation of sister station <a href="/wiki/KSJR-FM" title="KSJR-FM">KSJR-FM</a> in St. Cloud</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42911</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100,000 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">315 m (1,033 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KSJN&params=45_03_29.90_N_93_07_27.80_W_type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC&title=KSJN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°03′29.90″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°07′27.80″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.0583056°N 93.1243889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.0583056; -93.1243889</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">KSJN</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">91.9</span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="unit">K220JP (Minneapolis)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/fm-profile/KSJN">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=42911">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourclassical.org/mpr">Listen live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourclassical.org/mpr">www<wbr />.yourclassical<wbr />.org<wbr />/mpr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KSJN</b> (99.5 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Non-commercial_educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commercial educational">non-commercial educational</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>. Owned by <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a> (MPR), this station serves the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities</a> region as the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> of "YourClassical MPR", MPR's <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> network. KSJN's studios are located at the MPR Broadcast Center on Cedar Street in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Saint_Paul" title="Downtown Saint Paul">downtown Saint Paul</a>, while its transmitter is located on the <a href="/wiki/KMSP_Tower" title="KMSP Tower">KMSP Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shoreview,_Minnesota" title="Shoreview, Minnesota">Shoreview</a>. KSJN broadcasts using <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> technology, and uses its HD2 <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">subchannel</a> to carry <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Classical_24" title="Classical 24">Classical 24</a> network. </p><p>The 99.5 frequency was established as commercial radio station WLOL-FM in 1957; the station achieved its most success as a top-rated <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Top 40</a> station during the 1980s under <a href="/wiki/Emmis_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmis Communications">Emmis Communications</a> ownership. After Emmis purchased the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> baseball club, the company sold WLOL to MPR in 1991. Relaunched as KSJN, the station has originated the public radio service's classical format full-time ever since. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_and_easy_listening">Classical and easy listening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classical and easy listening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 18, 1956, radio station <a href="/wiki/WLOL_(AM)" title="WLOL (AM)">WLOL (1330 AM)</a> was granted a construction permit for a new <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM radio</a> station to be heard on 99.5 MHz.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station, WLOL-FM, began broadcasting in February 1957 with a <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> format.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station maintained this programming for its first 16 years of operation until the money-losing outlet switched to <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_automation" title="Broadcast automation">automated</a> <a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">beautiful music</a> in August 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station donated its classical albums to <a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">KSJN (91.1 FM)</a> and <a href="/wiki/KUOM" title="KUOM">KUOM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">easy listening</a> format proved to be popular as more people acquired FM receivers and offices played WLOL-FM for their employees and visitors. The station aired quarter-hour sweeps of soft instrumental music as well as <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Show_tune" title="Show tune">show tunes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_contemporary">Adult contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Adult contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The competition in the easy listening format was evident in the Twin Cities. Other stations in the format at the time included <a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a> and WAYL AM-FM (now <a href="/wiki/KKMS_(AM)" title="KKMS (AM)">KKMS</a> and <a href="/wiki/KXXR" title="KXXR">KXXR</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midcontinent Broadcasting</a> sold WLOL-AM-FM to Bob Liggett of <a href="/wiki/Liggett_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Liggett Broadcasting">Liggett Broadcasting</a> for $1.55 million in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 20, Liggett, with a staff of nine <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a>, debuted a new <a href="/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft adult contemporary">soft adult contemporary</a> station as <i>Easy Rockin' FM 100 WLOL</i>. The flip brought WLOL-FM into competition with <a href="/wiki/KSTP-FM" title="KSTP-FM">KSTP-FM</a> and WCCO-FM (now <a href="/wiki/KMNB" title="KMNB">KMNB</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratings rose, but the station remained far off its direct competition.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_40/CHR_era"><span id="Top_40.2FCHR_era"></span>Top 40/CHR era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Top 40/CHR era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 12, 1981, WLOL-FM changed formats again, this time to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Top 40/CHR</a> as <i>99½ WLOL</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ratings effect was quick to take hold; in the spring 1982 <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> survey, WLOL-FM more than doubled its performance and vaulted into third place in the Twin Cities, led by the revamped "Hines and Berglund" morning show hosted by <a href="/wiki/John_Hines_(radio_broadcaster)" title="John Hines (radio broadcaster)">John Hines</a> and Bob Berglund.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even while WLOL was surging, a sale was in the works. In 1982, an <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>-based consortium headed by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Smulyan" title="Jeff Smulyan">Jeff Smulyan</a> acquired WLOL-FM for $6 million, a record price at the time for a Minnesota radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first station purchase for <a href="/wiki/Emmis_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmis Communications">Emmis Communications</a>, which then bought two more stations the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station peaked in the ratings in 1984 with a 9.9 share, closely behind second-place KSTP-FM and well ahead of direct format competitor <a href="/wiki/KDWB" class="mw-redirect" title="KDWB">KDWB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duncan_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duncan-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WLOL and KDWB would go on to have a bitter rivalry throughout the 1980s, with WLOL dominating the format in the Twin Cities for the next five years. </p><p>WLOL was noteworthy for its presentation, by combining typical Top 40 programming philosophies with a local touch. In addition, WLOL relied heavily on unique <a href="/wiki/Jingle" title="Jingle">jingle</a> packages, including the now iconic "Get Me Up!" jingle, which was written by Kyrl Henderson of the now defunct Reel Good Productions, and was distributed to stations across the country. Local artists such as <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> & The Revolution, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Day" title="Morris Day">Morris Day</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Time_(band)" title="The Time (band)">The Time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_Society_(band)" title="Information Society (band)">Information Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_O%27Neal" title="Alexander O'Neal">Alexander O'Neal</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Jets_(Minnesota_band)" title="The Jets (Minnesota band)">The Jets</a> all received support from WLOL. </p><p>By the late 1980s, the tables were turned. After KDWB updated its on-air presentation in 1988, some listeners felt WLOL had grown stale, while KDWB suddenly became the hip new CHR station. KDWB and its morning show host, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cochran_(radio_host)" title="Steve Cochran (radio host)">Steve Cochran</a>, jumped ahead of a slumping WLOL and would, from that point on, be the dominant CHR station in the market.<sup id="cite_ref-duncan_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duncan-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Playing catch-up, WLOL started tweaking the programming and air staff, including shaking up its longtime morning show.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, on May 11, 1990, WLOL switched to a <a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_Contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythmic Contemporary">Rhythmic Contemporary</a> format.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labeling itself as "Today's Best Music", <i>99.5 WLOL</i> hired a new airstaff and rejuvenated itself in the minds of listeners, managing a ratings improvement.<sup id="cite_ref-buy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._John's_University"><span id="St._John.27s_University"></span>St. John's University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: St. John's University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict/Saint_John%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University">Saint John's University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Collegeville,_Minnesota" title="Collegeville, Minnesota">Collegeville</a>, near <a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">St. Cloud</a>, built and began operating the first station in what would become the Minnesota Public Radio network, <a href="/wiki/KSJR-FM" title="KSJR-FM">KSJR-FM</a> (90.1), in January 1967. By 1968, it was obvious that there were not enough listeners in the immediate St. Cloud area for the station to be viable. KSJR nearly tripled its power in hopes of reaching listeners in the Twin Cities, but even then it only provided grade B coverage of Minneapolis and minimal coverage of St. Paul. To solve this problem, the university signed on KSJN at 91.1 MHz, originally licensed to the northern Twin Cities suburb of <a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Minnesota" title="New Brighton, Minnesota">New Brighton</a>. It served as a full-time repeater of KSJR-FM. </p><p>By 1969, Saint John University's realized it was in over its head operating a two radio stations, so it turned over KSJR and KSJN to a nonprofit corporation, Saint John's University Broadcasting. This organization later changed its name to Minnesota Educational Radio, and finally Minnesota Public Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969 and 1970, MPR assisted in the formation of <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> (NPR) and was a <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">founding member</a> of the organization. Four years later, in 1974, the network began live broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Prairie_Home_Companion" title="A Prairie Home Companion">A Prairie Home Companion</a></i>. The show was among NPR's most popular offerings and it aired each Saturday from the <a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Theater" title="Fitzgerald Theater">Fitzgerald Theater</a> in St. Paul. </p><p>MPR purchased WLOL's 1330 kHz facility in 1980 and relaunched it as a dedicated news and talk service centered around NPR programming. The call letters were switched first to KSJN, and then KNOW in 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KSJN_and_KNOW_relocation">KSJN and KNOW relocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: KSJN and KNOW relocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>This hasn't been a fun time, but I am satisfied we did everything we could do to preserve WLOL in the Twin Cities. We just ran out of time. ... With little in the way of resources [the staff] gave KDWB a real good run." </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Rick Cummings, vice president of programming, Emmis Communications, on the end of WLOL<sup id="cite_ref-deals_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deals-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>In 1989, Emmis CEO Jeff Smulyan bought the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> baseball team. As early as September 1989, rumors were swirling that WLOL might be up for sale to raise funds for the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later emerged that Emmis had indeed placed the station up for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-buy_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 26, 1990—-realizing an ambition held for over a decade—-Minnesota Public Radio announced the purchase of the WLOL facility for $12 million. For Emmis, it was a discount on the original asking price of $20 million, which a slowing economy had put out of reach.<sup id="cite_ref-buy_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purchase would give MPR two FM frequencies in the Twin Cities. MPR had been operating both AM and FM stations since it had bought 1330 kHz—-the former WLOL AM-—in 1981. It would sell the AM station, by that time known as KNOW, to raise some of the funds for the FM purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-buy_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MPR announced that it would move its classical programming to the 99.5 frequency, giving classical music fans an all-classical outlet, while those interested in news and information would have their own full-time NPR station. The 91.1 frequency would become the new home of KNOW-FM, which no longer spent part of each day playing music.<sup id="cite_ref-buy_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deals_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deals-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emmis took some steps toward enabling another commercial radio owner to pick up WLOL, going as far as to provide such a blueprint to other FM stations in the Twin Cities market.<sup id="cite_ref-deals_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deals-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, MPR fans wanted a full-power FM station for news and talk programs, as AM 1330 had been challenged by a poor signal in the western suburbs that were home to many MPR members, as well as in office buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-longhair_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longhair-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WLOL_final_broadcast">WLOL final broadcast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: WLOL final broadcast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meanwhile, pop music fans in the Twin Cities were upset as WLOL slowly counted down to its last day, February 26, 1991. WLOL's final broadcast culminated with a day-long farewell, playing music and jingles from the station's nearly 10 year-long Top 40/CHR era. Current and former airstaff offered farewell messages, and advertisements from <a href="/wiki/KQRS-FM" title="KQRS-FM">KQRS-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a> (where morning host John Hines later landed) and even <a href="/wiki/KDWB" class="mw-redirect" title="KDWB">KDWB</a> redirected listeners to their stations. At 6:30 p.m., WLOL left the air with a half-hour montage of clips from songs played by the station during the Top 40/CHR era, followed by a sign-off announcement from Hines and "<a href="/wiki/Miss_You_Much" title="Miss You Much">Miss You Much</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>. </p><p>At 7 p.m., after about a half hour of <a href="/wiki/Dead_air" title="Dead air">dead air</a>, WLOL started playing music without live DJs. In addition, liners were played in between songs with KDWB wishing WLOL "happy trails" and redirecting listeners to their station. Around 8 p.m., WLOL officially signed off with <i><a href="/wiki/1999_(Prince_song)" title="1999 (Prince song)">1999</a></i> by Minneapolis native <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-longhair_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longhair-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_KSJN">Classical KSJN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Classical KSJN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next morning, 99.5 became the new home of KSJN, and began playing classical music 24 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-longhair_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longhair-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KNOW call sign, along with all NPR news and talk programming, moved to 91.1. On March 11, the KSJN call letters officially moved to 99.5 FM. Meanwhile, the KNOW-FM call sign was instituted on 91.1 FM. </p><p>The historic WLOL call letters were soon claimed by <a href="/wiki/WLUP_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WLUP (FM)">KXLV</a>, a station located north of the Twin Cities in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Minnesota" title="Cambridge, Minnesota">Cambridge</a> at 105.3 FM. When that station was purchased and turned into <a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">WREV</a>, the call sign was parked on <a href="/wiki/KMNQ" title="KMNQ">KZTG</a> (1470 AM). They were then used on <a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">100.3 MHz</a> from 1999 to 2003. The WLOL call sign would be restored to the 1330 kHz frequency in 2004, after it was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Relevant_Radio" title="Relevant Radio">Relevant Radio</a> network. </p><p>In 2005, KSJN was the first MPR station to broadcast regularly with the digital <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KSJN currently features the <a href="/wiki/Classical_24" title="Classical 24">Classical 24</a> feed on its HD2 subchannel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KSJN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D42911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=81900">"History Cards for KSJN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duncan%27s+American+Radio&rft.atitle=Minneapolis&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Duncan+Jr.&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Duncan-American-Radio%2FDuncan-1975-1992%2FMinneapolis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheryl Johnson, "Bob Berglund's version is that WLOL fired him," <i>The Star Tribune</i>, April 16, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noel Holston, "WLOL-FM plan? Guesses point to renewed appeal to youthful ears," <i>The Star Tribune</i>, May 11, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1990/RR-1990-05-18.pdf">"Street Talk"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio & Records</i>. May 18, 1990. p. 38<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio+to+buy+WLOL-FM&rft.pages=1A%2C+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F63140141%2F13A&rft.date=1990-12-27&rft.aulast=Oberdorfer&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F63139866%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617101847/http://www1.csbsju.edu/saintjohns150/information/MPRAnniversary.htm">"Founding Minnesota Public Radio — Saint John's of Collegeville"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbsju.edu/saintjohns150/information/MPRAnniversary.htm">the original</a> on June 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Founding+Minnesota+Public+Radio+%E2%80%94+Saint+John%27s+of+Collegeville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csbsju.edu%2Fsaintjohns150%2Finformation%2FMPRAnniversary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deals-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deals_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deals_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deals_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1991/RR-1991-01-11.pdf">"CHR To Classical: Emmis Deals WLOL To Minnesota Public Radio For $12 Million"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radio & Records</i>. January 11, 1991. pp. 5, 40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+%26+Records&rft.atitle=CHR+To+Classical%3A+Emmis+Deals+WLOL+To+Minnesota+Public+Radio+For+%2412+Million&rft.pages=5%2C+40&rft.date=1991-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1991%2FRR-1991-01-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonEskola1989" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Cheryl; Eskola, Eric (September 29, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/63139575/">"Flying low over Al Checchi's new house on Harriet"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. p. 2B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Flying+low+over+Al+Checchi%27s+new+house+on+Harriet&rft.pages=2B&rft.date=1989-09-29&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.au=Eskola%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F63139575%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-longhair-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-longhair_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-longhair_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-longhair_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolston1991" class="citation news cs1">Holston, Noel (February 27, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/63140663/">"Long-haired to longhair"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. pp. 1B, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/63140762/">6B</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Long-haired+to+longhair&rft.pages=1B%2C+6B&rft.date=1991-02-27&rft.aulast=Holston&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F63140663%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cftp-wlol-1991-02-26">"Crap from the Past - Bonus: The Last Day of WLOL/Minneapolis, February 26, 1991"</a>. February 26, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crap+from+the+Past+-+Bonus%3A+The+Last+Day+of+WLOL%2FMinneapolis%2C+February+26%2C+1991&rft.date=1991-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcftp-wlol-1991-02-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formatchange.com/wlol-signs-off/">WLOL Signs Off</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotapes.com/WLOL/WLOL-FM_Final_Hour.mp3">Final Hour</a> radiotapes.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/mpr-plans-twin-cities-conversion">"MPR Plans Twin Cities Conversion"</a>. <i>Radio World</i>. May 17, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+World&rft.atitle=MPR+Plans+Twin+Cities+Conversion&rft.date=2005-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioworld.com%2Fnews-and-business%2Fmpr-plans-twin-cities-conversion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKSJN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark Durenberger (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldradio.com/archives/warstories/md-quad.htm">Early quad-casts and other fun.</a> The Broadcast Archive: War Stories.</li> <li>Julio Ojeda-Zapata (June 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/business/11904459.htm">Digital revolution spreads to radio.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Pioneer_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Pioneer Press">Saint Paul Pioneer Press</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KSJN&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourclassical.org/mpr">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070922055208/http://www.nebraskaradio.com/99.htm">99½ WLOL Minneapolis/St. Paul tribute page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010823013527/http://musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2001/Aug01/Stokes1.htm">A recollection by Jim Stokes, an announcer during WLOL-FM's classical music phase</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=42911">Facility details for Facility ID 42911 (KSJN)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=WI25&band=fm&callLetter=KSJN">KSJN</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s FM station database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=122965">Facility details for Facility ID 122965 (K220JP)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fccdata.org/?facid=&call=K220JP&ccode=1&city=&state=&country=US&zip=&arn=&party=&lmspf=&lmspl=&party_type=LICEN&latd=&lond=&lang=en">K220JP</a> at FCCdata.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_the_Minneapolis–St._Paul_metropolitan_area_(Minnesota)854" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul_Radio" title="Template:Minneapolis–St. Paul Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul_Radio" title="Template talk:Minneapolis–St. Paul Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minneapolis–St. Paul Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_Minneapolis–St._Paul_metropolitan_area_(Minnesota)854" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WREY" title="WREY">630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN_(AM)" title="KFXN (AM)">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDGY" title="WDGY">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOM" title="KUOM">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">830</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS_(AM)" title="KTIS (AM)">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDHL" title="KDHL">920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTNF" title="KTNF">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMS_(AM)" title="KKMS (AM)">980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTS" title="WCTS">1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMN" title="KYMN">1080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK" title="KTLK">1130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTC" title="WWTC">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLOL_(AM)" title="WLOL (AM)">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNV" title="KMNV">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYCR_(AM)" title="KYCR (AM)">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNQ" title="KMNQ">1470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">1500</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDIZ_(AM)" title="KDIZ (AM)">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIXK" title="WIXK">1590</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAJC" title="WAJC">88.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJGT" title="KJGT">88.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEM-FM" title="KBEM-FM">88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFW" title="WRFW">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCS_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCS (FM)">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOJ" title="KMOJ">89.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAI" title="KFAI">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMCN_(FM)" title="WMCN (FM)">91.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQRS-FM" title="KQRS-FM">92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXR" title="KXXR">93.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP-FM" title="KSTP-FM">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOF" title="KNOF">95.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKX-FM" title="WLKX-FM">95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">96.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">97.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS-FM" title="KTIS-FM">98.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">101.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNB" title="KMNB">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">105.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOM" title="KUOM">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMY" title="KTMY">107.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGY" title="KBGY">107.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">107.9</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WUSG-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WUSG-LP">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNU-LP" title="WFNU-LP">94.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPPS-LP" title="KPPS-LP">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEFE-LP" title="KEFE-LP">97.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENL-LP" title="KENL-LP">98.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSM-LP" title="KRSM-LP">98.9</a></li> <li>99.1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPJT-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KPJT-LP">KPJT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIC-LP" title="WVIC-LP">WVIC-LP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALY-LP" title="KALY-LP">101.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEQY-LP" title="WEQY-LP">104.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K214DF" class="mw-redirect" title="K214DF">90.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K218DK" class="mw-redirect" title="K218DK">91.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W219DT" class="mw-redirect" title="W219DT">91.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K220JP" class="mw-redirect" title="K220JP">91.9</a></li> <li>92.1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K221ES" class="mw-redirect" title="K221ES">K221ES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W221BS" class="mw-redirect" title="W221BS">W221BS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225AP" class="mw-redirect" title="W225AP">92.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">93.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W235CT" class="mw-redirect" title="W235CT">94.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K236CO" class="mw-redirect" title="K236CO">95.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K239CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="K239CJ">95.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">96.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CU" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CU">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K249ED" class="mw-redirect" title="K249ED">97.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K250BY" class="mw-redirect" title="K250BY">97.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K260BA" class="mw-redirect" title="K260BA">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W264BR" class="mw-redirect" title="W264BR">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">102.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W277CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W277CW">103.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K278BP" class="mw-redirect" title="K278BP">103.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W279DD" class="mw-redirect" title="W279DD">103.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K283BG" class="mw-redirect" title="K283BG">104.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K294AM" class="mw-redirect" title="K294AM">106.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K298CO" class="mw-redirect" title="K298CO">107.5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNG676" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG676">162.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEC65" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC65">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDGY" title="WDGY">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">89.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">89.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOJ" title="KMOJ">89.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOJ" title="KMOJ">89.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVSC" title="KVSC">89.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAI" title="KFAI">90.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAI" title="KFAI">90.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">91.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">91.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">91.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXR" title="KXXR">93.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">93.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP-FM" title="KSTP-FM">94.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">94.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">96.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">96.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">96.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">97.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">97.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">97.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS-FM" title="KTIS-FM">98.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS_(AM)" title="KTIS (AM)">98.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS-FM" title="KTIS-FM">98.5-3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">99.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">100.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK" title="KTLK">100.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">101.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">101.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">101.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">102.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIXK" title="WIXK">102.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNB" title="KMNB">102.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">102.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">104.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">106.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">106.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">106.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMY" title="KTMY">107.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDGY" title="WDGY">107.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">107.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">107.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">107.9-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K214DF" class="mw-redirect" title="K214DF">K214DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K218DK" class="mw-redirect" title="K218DK">K218DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K220JP" class="mw-redirect" title="K220JP">K220JP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K221ES" class="mw-redirect" title="K221ES">K221ES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K236CO" class="mw-redirect" title="K236CO">K236CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K239CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="K239CJ">K239CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">K244FE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K249ED" class="mw-redirect" title="K249ED">K249ED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K250BY" class="mw-redirect" title="K250BY">K250BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K260BA" class="mw-redirect" title="K260BA">K260BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">K273BH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K278BP" class="mw-redirect" title="K278BP">K278BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K283BG" class="mw-redirect" title="K283BG">K283BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K294AM" class="mw-redirect" title="K294AM">K294AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K298CO" class="mw-redirect" title="K298CO">K298CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALY-LP" title="KALY-LP">KALY-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEM-FM" title="KBEM-FM">KBEM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGY" title="KBGY">KBGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">KCMP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDIZ_(AM)" title="KDIZ (AM)">KDIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">KDWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEC65" class="mw-redirect" title="KEC65">KEC65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIXK" title="WIXK">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEFE-LP" title="KEFE-LP">KEFE-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENL-LP" title="KENL-LP">KENL-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAI" title="KFAI">KFAI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KFAI" title="KFAI">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN_(AM)" title="KFXN (AM)">KFXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTLK_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLK (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJGT" title="KJGT">KJGT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMS_(AM)" title="KKMS (AM)">KKMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">KLCI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCI" title="KLCI">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNB" title="KMNB">KMNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNQ" title="KMNQ">KMNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNV" title="KMNV">KMNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOJ" title="KMOJ">KMOJ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMOJ" title="KMOJ">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVSC" title="KVSC">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">KMWA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMWA" title="KMWA">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOF" title="KNOF">KNOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">KNOW-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCS_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCS (FM)">KPCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPJT-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KPJT-LP">KPJT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPPS-LP" title="KPPS-LP">KPPS-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">KQQL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQRS-FM" title="KQRS-FM">KQRS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSM-LP" title="KRSM-LP">KRSM-LP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSJN</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">KSTP</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP-FM" title="KSTP-FM">KSTP-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">KTCZ-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS_(AM)" title="KTIS (AM)">KTIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS-FM" title="KTIS-FM">KTIS-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTIS_(AM)" title="KTIS (AM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIS-FM" title="KTIS-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK" title="KTLK">KTLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMY" title="KTMY">KTMY</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDGY" title="WDGY">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTNF" title="KTNF">KTNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOM" title="KUOM">KUOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUOM" title="KUOM">KUOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXR" title="KXXR">KXXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYCR_(AM)" title="KYCR (AM)">KYCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMN" title="KYMN">KYMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">KZJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W219DT" class="mw-redirect" title="W219DT">W219DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W221BS" class="mw-redirect" title="W221BS">W221BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W225AP" class="mw-redirect" title="W225AP">W225AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">W227BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W235CT" class="mw-redirect" title="W235CT">W235CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248CU" class="mw-redirect" title="W248CU">W248CU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W264BR" class="mw-redirect" title="W264BR">W264BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W277CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W277CW">W277CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAJC" title="WAJC">WAJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">WCCO</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTS" title="WCTS">WCTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDGY" title="WDGY">WDGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEQY-LP" title="WEQY-LP">WEQY-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNU-LP" title="WFNU-LP">WFNU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">WGVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIXK" title="WIXK">WIXK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKX-FM" title="WLKX-FM">WLKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLOL_(AM)" title="WLOL (AM)">WLOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">WLUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMCN_(FM)" title="WMCN (FM)">WMCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG676" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG676">WNG676</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREY" title="WREY">WREY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFW" title="WRFW">WRFW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSG-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WUSG-LP">WUSG-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIC-LP" title="WVIC-LP">WVIC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVX" title="WGVX">WWWM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTC" title="WWTC">WWTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCAL_(Minnesota)" title="WCAL (Minnesota)">770 WCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLBB_(AM)" title="KLBB (AM)">1220 KLBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAP_(AM)" title="KMAP (AM)">1370 KMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQSP" title="KQSP">1530 KQSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPNP" title="KPNP">1600 KPNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQEP-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KQEP-LP">97.9 KQEP-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDXL" title="KDXL">106.5 KDXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin-Albert_Lea_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Austin-Albert Lea Radio">Austin–Albert Lea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Duluth_Radio" title="Template:Duluth Radio">Duluth–Superior</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eau_Claire_Radio" title="Template:Eau Claire Radio">Eau Claire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mankato-New_Ulm-St._Peter_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Mankato-New Ulm-St. Peter Radio">Mankato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rice_Lake-Spooner_Radio" title="Template:Rice Lake-Spooner Radio">Northwest Wisconsin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rochester_MN_Radio" title="Template:Rochester MN Radio">Rochester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Cloud_Radio" title="Template:St. Cloud Radio">St. Cloud</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Willmar_Radio" title="Template:Willmar Radio">Willmar</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Minnesota" title="List of radio stations in Minnesota">List of radio stations in Minnesota</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage.</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Public_Media_Group151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Public_Media" title="Template:American Public Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Public_Media" title="Template talk:American Public Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Public_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Public Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Public_Media_Group151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media_Group" title="American Public Media Group">American Public Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>APM Reports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></li> <li><i>Brains On!</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classical_24" title="Classical 24">Classical 24</a></i></li> <li><i>Composers Datebook</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_(podcast)" title="The Daily (podcast)">The Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(radio_program)" title="Marketplace (radio program)">Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i>Marketplace Morning Report</i></li> <li><i>Marketplace Tech</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_Today" title="Performance Today">Performance Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipedreams" title="Pipedreams">Pipedreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Splendid_Table" title="The Splendid Table">The Splendid Table</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SymphonyCast" class="mw-redirect" title="SymphonyCast">SymphonyCast</a></i></li> <li><i>Smash Boom Best</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Baran" title="Madeleine Baran">Madeleine Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barone_(radio_host)" title="Michael Barone (radio host)">Michael Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Child" title="Fred Child">Fred Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hanford" title="Emily Hanford">Emily Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Rossetto_Kasper" title="Lynne Rossetto Kasper">Lynne Rossetto Kasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lam" title="Francis Lam">Francis Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGlaughlin" title="Bill McGlaughlin">Bill McGlaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Ryssdal" title="Kai Ryssdal">Kai Ryssdal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K280EB" class="mw-redirect" title="K280EB">K280EB Albert Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCM" class="mw-redirect" title="KNCM">KNCM Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSE" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSE">KNSE Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBJ" class="mw-redirect" title="KNBJ">KNBJ Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K270AQ" class="mw-redirect" title="K270AQ">K270AQ Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPN" class="mw-redirect" title="KBPN">KBPN Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLNI" class="mw-redirect" title="KLNI">KLNI Decorah, IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K242BW" class="mw-redirect" title="K242BW">K242BW Decorah, IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCN" title="WSCN">WSCN Duluth/Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRC" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRC">WIRC Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W267BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W267BV">W267BV Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BC" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BC">W256BC Eveleth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCD" class="mw-redirect" title="KCCD">KCCD Fargo/Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNWF" class="mw-redirect" title="KNWF">KNWF Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K286AU" class="mw-redirect" title="K286AU">K286AU Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLSN" class="mw-redirect" title="WLSN">WLSN Grand Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGRP" class="mw-redirect" title="KGRP">KGRP Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K297AD" class="mw-redirect" title="K297AD">K297AD Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINH_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WINH (FM)">WINH Hinckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W226AY" class="mw-redirect" title="W226AY">W226AY Hinckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGGL-FM" title="WGGL-FM">WGGL-FM Houghton, MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224AO" class="mw-redirect" title="W224AO">W224AO Houghton, MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITF" class="mw-redirect" title="KITF">KITF International Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLC" class="mw-redirect" title="KXLC">KXLC La Crosse/La Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNGA" class="mw-redirect" title="KNGA">KNGA Mankato/St. Peter/New Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">KNOW-FM Minneapolis/St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K276EW" class="mw-redirect" title="K276EW">K276EW Olivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K280EC" class="mw-redirect" title="K280EC">K280EC Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K231AT" class="mw-redirect" title="K231AT">K231AT Pine City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRFI" class="mw-redirect" title="KRFI">KRFI Redwood Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K216FZ" class="mw-redirect" title="K216FZ">K216FZ Redwood Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSE" class="mw-redirect" title="KZSE">KZSE Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSR" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSR">KNSR St. Cloud/Collegeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAUR" title="KAUR">KAUR Sioux Falls, SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTN" class="mw-redirect" title="KNTN">KNTN Thief River Falls/Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRN" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRN">WIRN Virginia/Hibbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRXW" class="mw-redirect" title="KRXW">KRXW Warroad/Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K246BG" class="mw-redirect" title="K246BG">K246BG Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K270AB" class="mw-redirect" title="K270AB">K270AB Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W297AW" class="mw-redirect" title="W297AW">W297AW Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSW" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSW">KNSW Worthington/Marshall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K224DM" class="mw-redirect" title="K224DM">K224DM Albert Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K215BL" class="mw-redirect" title="K215BL">K215BL Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSU_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KRSU (FM)">KRSU Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K277AD" class="mw-redirect" title="K277AD">K277AD Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCRB-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KCRB-FM">KCRB-FM Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K222BA" class="mw-redirect" title="K222BA">K222BA Blue Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPR" class="mw-redirect" title="KBPR">KBPR Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K238AX" class="mw-redirect" title="K238AX">K238AX Brookings, SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCD" class="mw-redirect" title="KLCD">KLCD Decorah, IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W215CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W215CG">W215CG Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCD-FM" title="WSCD-FM">WSCD-FM Duluth-Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K211FR" class="mw-redirect" title="K211FR">K211FR Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W267BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W267BV">W267BV Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCM-FM" title="KCCM-FM">KCCM-FM Fargo/Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMF" class="mw-redirect" title="KCMF">KCMF Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLS" class="mw-redirect" title="WMLS">WMLS Grand Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K281AB" class="mw-redirect" title="K281AB">K281AB Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K206EF" class="mw-redirect" title="K206EF">K206EF Granite Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRH" class="mw-redirect" title="WGRH">WGRH Hinckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGGL-FM" title="WGGL-FM">WGGL-FM Houghton, MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224AO" class="mw-redirect" title="W224AO">W224AO Houghton, MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K249BK" class="mw-redirect" title="K249BK">K249BK International Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K201BW" class="mw-redirect" title="K201BW">K201BW La Crosse/La Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGAC" class="mw-redirect" title="KGAC">KGAC Mankato/St. Peter/New Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K220JP" class="mw-redirect" title="K220JP">K220JP Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KSJN Minneapolis/St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K280ET" class="mw-redirect" title="K280ET">K280ET Olivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K289AE" class="mw-redirect" title="K289AE">K289AE Owatonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSE_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KLSE (FM)">KLSE Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W215AI" class="mw-redirect" title="W215AI">W215AI Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSJR-FM" title="KSJR-FM">KSJR-FM St. Cloud/Collegeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K295BD" class="mw-redirect" title="K295BD">K295BD St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSD" class="mw-redirect" title="KRSD">KRSD Sioux Falls, SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K276EV" class="mw-redirect" title="K276EV">K276EV Sleepy Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQMN" class="mw-redirect" title="KQMN">KQMN Thief River Falls/Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRR" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRR">WIRR Virginia/Hibbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K264AR" class="mw-redirect" title="K264AR">K264AR Warroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W297AW" class="mw-redirect" title="W297AW">W297AW Winona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSW" title="KRSW">KRSW Worthington/Marshall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">The Current</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K280EF" class="mw-redirect" title="K280EF">K280EF Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZIO" title="KZIO">Duluth KZIO (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248AS" class="mw-redirect" title="W248AS">W248AS Hinckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K237EX" class="mw-redirect" title="K237EX">K237EX Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K286AW" class="mw-redirect" title="K286AW">K286AW Mankato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">KCMP Minneapolis/St. Paul (Northfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K237ET" class="mw-redirect" title="K237ET">K237ET New Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KPCC Pasadena, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSE" title="KMSE">KMSE Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K228XN" class="mw-redirect" title="K228XN">K228XN St. Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">Southern California Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KJAI Ojai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KPCC Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KUOR Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVLA-FM" title="KVLA-FM">KVLA Coachella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Insight_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Insight Network">Public Insight Network</a></li> <li>Public Radio Market</li> <li>APM Podcasts</li> <li>YourClassical</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NPR_member_stations_in_the_state_of_Minnesota943" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Minnesota" title="Template:NPR Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NPR_Minnesota" title="Template talk:NPR Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NPR_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NPR Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NPR_member_stations_in_the_state_of_Minnesota943" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> member stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNCM" class="mw-redirect" title="KNCM">Appleton KNCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSE" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSE">Austin KNSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBJ" class="mw-redirect" title="KNBJ">Bemidji KNBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPN" class="mw-redirect" title="KBPN">Brainerd KBPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRN" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRN">Buhl WIRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCN" title="WSCN">Duluth WSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNWF" class="mw-redirect" title="KNWF">Fergus Falls KNWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLSN" class="mw-redirect" title="WLSN">Grand Marais WLSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINH_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WINH (FM)">Hinckley WINH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITF" class="mw-redirect" title="KITF">International Falls KITF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLC" class="mw-redirect" title="KXLC">La Crescent KXLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOW-FM" title="KNOW-FM">Minneapolis–St. Paul KNOW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCD" class="mw-redirect" title="KCCD">Moorhead KCCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSE" class="mw-redirect" title="KZSE">Rochester KZSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRXW" class="mw-redirect" title="KRXW">Roseau KRXW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSR" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSR">St. Cloud–Collegeville KNSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNGA" class="mw-redirect" title="KNGA">St. Peter KNGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTN" class="mw-redirect" title="KNTN">Thief River Falls KNTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRN" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRN">Virginia–Hibbing WIRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSW" class="mw-redirect" title="KNSW">Worthington KNSW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KRSU_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KRSU (FM)">Appleton KRSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCRB-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KCRB-FM">Bemidji KCRB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPR" class="mw-redirect" title="KBPR">Brainerd KBPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCD-FM" title="WSCD-FM">Duluth WSCD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMF" class="mw-redirect" title="KCMF">Fergus Falls KCMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLS" class="mw-redirect" title="WMLS">Grand Marais WMLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRH" class="mw-redirect" title="WGRH">Hinckley WGRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCM-FM" title="KCCM-FM">Moorhead KCCM-FM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minneapolis–St. Paul KSJN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSE_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KLSE (FM)">Rochester KLSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSJR-FM" title="KSJR-FM">St. Cloud–Collegeville KSJR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGAC" class="mw-redirect" title="KGAC">St. Peter KGAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQMN" class="mw-redirect" title="KQMN">Thief River Falls KQMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIRR" class="mw-redirect" title="WIRR">Virginia–Hibbing WIRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSW" title="KRSW">Worthington KRSW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KZIO" title="KZIO">Duluth KZIO (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMP" title="KCMP">Minneapolis–St. Paul KCMP (Northfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSE" title="KMSE">Rochester KMSE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other stations (<a href="/wiki/Independent_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Public Radio">IPR</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDSE-FM" title="WDSE-FM">Duluth WDSE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIP" title="WTIP">Grand Marais WTIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAXE" title="KAXE">Grand Rapids KAXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSU" title="KMSU">Mankato KMSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEM-FM" title="KBEM-FM">Minneapolis KBEM-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_stations" title="List of NPR stations">List of NPR stations</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in Minnesota">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in Minnesota">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_college_radio" title="Template:Minnesota college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in Minnesota">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Minnesota">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Minnesota" title="Template:NPR Minnesota">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in Minnesota">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in Minnesota">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rock Radio Stations in Minnesota">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Minnesota">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in Minnesota">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban contemporary">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">other</a> radio stations in Minnesota</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6337792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata789" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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