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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كارل بنجامين بوير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل بنجامين بوير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Καρλ Μπέντζαμιν Μπόγιερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Μπέντζαμιν Μπόγιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کارل بویر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل بویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Boyer" title="Carl Boyer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Boyer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كارل بنجامين بوير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل بنجامين بوير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Boyer" title="Carl Boyer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Boyer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бойер, Карл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бойер, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Benjamin Boyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American mathematician and historian (1906–1976)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Carl Benjamin Boyer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Benjamin_Boyer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer.png/220px-Carl_Benjamin_Boyer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer.png 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-11-03</span>)</span>November 3, 1906<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAUBEN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 26, 1976<span style="display:none">(1976-04-26)</span> (aged 69)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Historian of mathematics</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Benjamin Boyer</b> (November 3, 1906 – April 26, 1976) was an American historian of sciences, and especially <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>. Novelist <a href="/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace" title="David Foster Wallace">David Foster Wallace</a> called him the "<a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Gibbon</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_mathematics" title="History of mathematics">math history</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been written that he was one of few historians of mathematics of his time to "keep open links with contemporary history of science."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benjamin_Boyer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boyer was <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a> of his <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> class. He received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_of_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia College of Columbia University">Columbia College</a> in 1928 and an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in 1929. He received his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAUBEN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a full professor of Mathematics at the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a> from 1952 until his death, although he had begun tutoring and teaching at Brooklyn College in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAUBEN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Eisele" title="Carolyn Eisele">Carolyn Eisele</a> of CUNY's <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a>; <a href="/wiki/C._Doris_Hellman" title="C. Doris Hellman">C. Doris Hellman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a>, and later CUNY's <a href="/wiki/Queens_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens College">Queens College</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Thorndike" title="Lynn Thorndike">Lynn Thorndike</a> of Columbia University, Boyer was instrumental in the 1953 founding of the Metropolitan New York Section of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, Boyer was the recipient of a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> to further his work in the history of science. In particular, the grant made reference to "the history of the theory of the rainbow".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyer wrote the books <i>The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development</i> (1959),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally published as <i>The Concepts of the Calculus</i> (1939),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>History of Analytic Geometry</i> (1956),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Rainbow: From Myth to Mathematics</i> (1959),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>A History of Mathematics</i> (1968).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as book-review editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Scripta_Mathematica" title="Scripta Mathematica">Scripta Mathematica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyer died of a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> in New York City in 1976. </p><p>In 1978, Boyer's widow, the former Marjorie Duncan Nice, a professor of history,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> established the Carl B. Boyer Memorial Prize, to be awarded annually to a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> undergraduate for the best essay on a scientific or mathematical topic.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benjamin_Boyer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DAUBEN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAUBEN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dauben, Joseph Warren and Scriba, Christoph J. (2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXjMYIonXTYC"><i>Writing the history of mathematics: its historical development</i></a>, Birkhäuser. Cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXjMYIonXTYC&q=boyer">pp.380-381</a> for the biography of Boyer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWallace,_David_Foster" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace" title="David Foster Wallace">Wallace, David Foster</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219093659/https://www.conjunctions.com/webcon/wallace.htm">"An excerpt from <i>Everything and More</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conjunctions.com/webcon/wallace.htm">the original</a> on 2012-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+excerpt+from+Everything+and+More&rft.au=Wallace%2C+David+Foster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conjunctions.com%2Fwebcon%2Fwallace.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Benjamin+Boyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Jeremy (2016) "Histories of Modern Mathematics in English in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s" in Remmert, Volker R.; Schneider, Martina; and Kragh Sørensen, Henrik (eds.) <i>Historiography of Mathematics in the 19th and 20th Centuries</i> Birkhäuser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iKCwDQAAQBAJ&q=open+links&pg=PA161">p.161</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319396491" title="Special:BookSources/9783319396491">9783319396491</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gleason, Mary Louise (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/238014">"The Metropolitan New York Section of the History of Science Society"</a>, <i>Isis</i>, Vol. 90, Supplement: <i>Catching up with the Vision: Essays on the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the History of Science Society</i>, pp. S200-S218. University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (May 3, 1954) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/05/03/92826911.pdf">"Guggenheim Fund Grants $1,000,000"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/916224186">WorldCat.org OCLC=916224186</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=4984&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=8312338">Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=8312338</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=4886&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=7462342">Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=7462342</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=4984&recCount=25&recPointer=6&bibId=3111320">Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=3111320</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=4984&recCount=25&recPointer=4&bibId=3121041">Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=3121041</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeQSAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Carl+B.+Boyer%22"><i>Scripta Mathematica</i></a>. 1950<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scripta+Mathematica&rft.date=1950&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzeQSAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Carl%2BB.%2BBoyer%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Benjamin+Boyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unknown (March 21, 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=marjorie-boyer&pid=140931766">"Marjorie Boyer" (paid obituary)</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college.columbia.edu/bulletin/prizes.php">"Columbia College Bulletin:Prizes and Fellowships"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Columbia+College+Bulletin%3APrizes+and+Fellowships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college.columbia.edu%2Fbulletin%2Fprizes.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Benjamin+Boyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Further reading</b> </p> <ul><li>Boyer, Carl B. (August 30–September 6, 1950). Lecture: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Boyer_Foremost_Text/">"The Foremost Textbook of Modern Times."</a> International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.</li> <li>Boyer, Carl B. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w3xKLt_da2UC">The history of the calculus and its conceptual development</a> Hafner Publishing Company, New York, ed. Dover 1959. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Benjamin_Boyer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053641176">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85801928">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292651p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12292651p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00434094">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35715125">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Boyer, Carl B."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub20231183176&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1141807">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072664193">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90140062">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000023345&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=78031">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810609319405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007572212005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058613420806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14789844">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00479767?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=250030">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:boyer.carl-b">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/40595">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1054649">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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