CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>Valda – Valeur à partir des données</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Valda » Flux" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Valda » Flux des commentaires" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/team.inria.fr\/valda\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.9.10"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.9.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='noUislider_dataset_css-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/inria-plugin/Services/nouislider_dataset.css?ver=5.9.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpt-twitter-feed-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/wp-to-twitter/css/twitter-feed.css?ver=5.9.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nirvana-fonts-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/fonts/fontfaces.css?ver=1.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nirvana-style-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/style.css?ver=1.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='nirvana-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> #header-container { width: 1200px; } #header-container, #access >.menu, #forbottom, #colophon, #footer-widget-area, #topbar-inner, .ppbox, #pp-afterslider #container, #breadcrumbs-box { max-width: 1200px; } @media (max-width: 800px) { #header-container {position: relative; } #branding {height: auto; } } #container.one-column { } #container.two-columns-right #secondary { width: 300px; float:right; } #container.two-columns-right #content { width: 760px; float: left; } /* fallback */ #container.two-columns-right #content { width: calc(100% - 380px); float: left; } #container.two-columns-left #primary { width: 300px; float: left; } #container.two-columns-left #content { width: 760px; float: right; } /* fallback */ #container.two-columns-left #content { width: -moz-calc(100% - 380px); float: right; width: -webkit-calc(100% - 380px ); width: calc(100% - 380px); } #container.three-columns-right .sidey { width: 150px; float: left; } #container.three-columns-right #primary { margin-left: 80px; margin-right: 80px; } #container.three-columns-right #content { width: 680px; float: left; } /* fallback */ #container.three-columns-right #content { width: -moz-calc(100% - 460px); float: left; width: -webkit-calc(100% - 460px); width: calc(100% - 460px); } #container.three-columns-left .sidey { width: 150px; float: left; } #container.three-columns-left #secondary{ margin-left: 80px; margin-right: 80px; } #container.three-columns-left #content { width: 680px; float: right;} /* fallback */ #container.three-columns-left #content { width: -moz-calc(100% - 460px); float: right; width: -webkit-calc(100% - 460px); width: calc(100% - 460px); } #container.three-columns-sided .sidey { width: 150px; float: left; } #container.three-columns-sided #secondary{ float:right; } #container.three-columns-sided #content { width: 680px; float: right; /* fallback */ width: -moz-calc(100% - 460px); float: right; width: -webkit-calc(100% - 460px); float: right; width: calc(100% - 460px); float: right; margin: 0 230px 0 -1140px; } body { font-family: "Source Sans Pro"; } #content h1.entry-title a, #content h2.entry-title a, #content h1.entry-title, #content h2.entry-title { font-family: inherit; } .widget-title, .widget-title a { line-height: normal; font-family: inherit; } .widget-container, .widget-container a { font-family: inherit; } .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6, .nivo-caption h2, #front-text1 h1, #front-text2 h1, h3.column-header-image, #comments #reply-title { font-family: inherit; } #site-title span a { font-family: inherit; } #access ul li a, #access ul li a span { font-family: inherit; } /* general */ body { color: #555555; background-color: #FFFFFF } a { color: #E33729; } a:hover, .entry-meta span a:hover, .comments-link a:hover, body.coldisplay2 #front-columns a:active { color: #F39126; } a:active { background-color: #F39126; color: #FFFFFF; } .entry-meta a:hover, .widget-container a:hover, .footer2 a:hover { border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC; } .sticky h2.entry-title a { background-color: #E33729; color: #FFFFFF; } #header { ; } #site-title span a { color: #E33729; } #site-description { color: #666666; } .socials a:hover .socials-hover { background-color: #E33729; } .socials .socials-hover { background-color: #E33729; } /* Main menu top level */ #access a, #nav-toggle span { color: #EEEEEE; } #access, #nav-toggle, #access ul li { background-color: #3A3B3D; } #access > .menu > ul > li > a > span { } #access ul li:hover { background-color: #E33729; color: #FFFFFF; } #access ul > li.current_page_item , #access ul > li.current-menu-item, #access ul > li.current_page_ancestor , #access ul > li.current-menu-ancestor { background-color: #47484a; } /* Main menu Submenus */ #access ul ul li, #access ul ul { background-color: #E33729; } #access ul ul li a { color: #FFFFFF; } #access ul ul li:hover { background-color: #f14537; } #breadcrumbs { background-color: #f5f5f5; } #access ul ul li.current_page_item, #access ul ul li.current-menu-item, #access ul ul li.current_page_ancestor, #access ul ul li.current-menu-ancestor { background-color: #f14537; } /* top menu */ #topbar { background-color: #FFFFFF; border-bottom-color: #ebebeb; } .menu-header-search .searchform { background: #F7F7F7; } .topmenu ul li a, .search-icon:before { color: #000; } .topmenu ul li a:hover { background-color: #efefef; } .search-icon:hover:before { color: #E33729; } /* main */ #main { background-color: #FFFFFF; } #author-info, .page-title, #entry-author-info { border-color: #CCCCCC; } .page-title-text { border-color: #F39126; } .page-title span { border-color: #E33729; } #entry-author-info #author-avatar, #author-info #author-avatar { border-color: #EEEEEE; } .avatar-container:before { background-color: #F39126; } .sidey .widget-container { color: #555555; ; } .sidey .widget-title { color: #F39126; ; border-color: #CCCCCC; } .sidey .widget-container a { ; } .sidey .widget-container a:hover { ; } .widget-title span { border-color: #F39126; } .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6 { color: #444444; } .entry-title, .entry-title a{ color: #444444; } .entry-title a:hover { color: #000000; } #content span.entry-format { color: #CCCCCC; } /* footer */ #footer { color: #AAAAAA; background-color: #F5F5F5; } #footer2 { color: #AAAAAA; background-color: #3A3B3D; } #sfooter-full { background-color: #353638; } .footermenu ul li { border-color: #494a4c; } .footermenu ul li:hover { border-color: #5d5e60; } #colophon a { ; } #colophon a:hover { ; } #footer2 a, .footermenu ul li:after { ; } #footer2 a:hover { ; } #footer .widget-container { color: #555555; ; } #footer .widget-title { color: #F39126; ; border-color:#CCCCCC; } /* buttons */ a.continue-reading-link { color: #E33729; border-color: #E33729; } a.continue-reading-link:hover { background-color: #E33729; color: #FFFFFF; } #cryout_ajax_more_trigger { border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; } #cryout_ajax_more_trigger:hover { background-color: #F7F7F7; } a.continue-reading-link i.crycon-right-dir { color: #E33729 } a.continue-reading-link:hover i.crycon-right-dir { color: #FFFFFF } .page-link a, .page-link > span > em { border-color: #CCCCCC } .columnmore a { background: #F39126; color:#F7F7F7 } .columnmore a:hover { background: #E33729; } .file, .button, input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"], #respond .form-submit input#submit { background-color: #FFFFFF; border-color: #CCCCCC; } .button:hover, #respond .form-submit input#submit:hover { background-color: #F7F7F7; } .entry-content tr th, .entry-content thead th { color: #444444; } .entry-content tr th { background-color: #E33729; color:#FFFFFF; } .entry-content tr.even { background-color: #F7F7F7; } hr { border-color: #EEEEEE; } input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="email"], input[type="color"], input[type="date"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="datetime-local"], input[type="month"], input[type="number"], input[type="range"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="time"], input[type="url"], input[type="week"], textarea, select { border-color: #CCCCCC #EEEEEE #EEEEEE #CCCCCC; color: #555555; } input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"] { color: #555555; } input[type="text"]:hover, input[type="password"]:hover, input[type="email"]:hover, input[type="color"]:hover, input[type="date"]:hover, input[type="datetime"]:hover, input[type="datetime-local"]:hover, input[type="month"]:hover, input[type="number"]:hover, input[type="range"]:hover, input[type="search"]:hover, input[type="tel"]:hover, input[type="time"]:hover, input[type="url"]:hover, input[type="week"]:hover, textarea:hover { background-color: rgba(247,247,247,0.4); } .entry-content pre { background-color: #F7F7F7; border-color: rgba(227,55,41,0.1); } abbr, acronym { border-color: #555555; } .comment-meta a { color: #999999; } #respond .form-allowed-tags { color: #999999; } .comment .reply a { border-color: #EEEEEE; } .comment .reply a:hover { color: #E33729; } .entry-meta { border-color: #EEEEEE; } .entry-meta .crycon-metas:before { color: #F39126; } .entry-meta span a, .comments-link a { ; } .entry-meta span a:hover, .comments-link a:hover { ; } .entry-meta span, .entry-utility span, .footer-tags { color: #c1c1c1; } .nav-next a, .nav-previous a{ background-color:#f8f8f8; } .nav-next a:hover, .nav-previous a:hover { background-color: #E33729; color:#FFFFFF; } .pagination { border-color: #ededed; } .pagination a:hover { background-color: #F39126; color: #FFFFFF; } h3#comments-title { border-color: #CCCCCC; } h3#comments-title span { background-color: #E33729; color: #FFFFFF; } .comment-details { border-color: #EEEEEE; } .searchform input[type="text"] { color: #999999; } .searchform:after { background-color: #E33729; } .searchform:hover:after { background-color: #F39126; } .searchsubmit[type="submit"]{ color: #F7F7F7; } li.menu-main-search .searchform .s { background-color: #FFFFFF; } li.menu-main-search .searchsubmit[type="submit"] { color: #999999; } .caption-accented .wp-caption { background-color:rgba(227,55,41,0.8); color:#FFFFFF; } .nirvana-image-one .entry-content img[class*='align'], .nirvana-image-one .entry-summary img[class*='align'], .nirvana-image-two .entry-content img[class*='align'], .nirvana-image-two .entry-summary img[class*='align'] .nirvana-image-one .entry-content [class*='wp-block'][class*='align'] img, .nirvana-image-one .entry-summary [class*='wp-block'][class*='align'] img, .nirvana-image-two .entry-content [class*='wp-block'][class*='align'] img, .nirvana-image-two .entry-summary [class*='wp-block'][class*='align'] img { border-color: #E33729; } html { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; } .entry-content, .entry-summary, .ppbox { text-align:inherit ; } .entry-content, .entry-summary, .widget-container, .ppbox, .navigation { ; } #content h1.entry-title, #content h2.entry-title, .woocommerce-page h1.page-title { font-size: 42px; } .widget-title, .widget-title a { font-size: 22px; } .widget-container, .widget-container a { font-size: 18px; } #content h1, #pp-afterslider h1 { font-size: 42px; } #content h2, #pp-afterslider h2 { font-size: 36px; } #content h3, #pp-afterslider h3 { font-size: 31px; } #content h4, #pp-afterslider h4 { font-size: 26px; } #content h5, #pp-afterslider h5 { font-size: 21px; } #content h6, #pp-afterslider h6 { font-size: 16px; } #site-title span a { font-size: 46px; } #access ul li a { font-size: 14px; } #access ul ul ul a { font-size: 13px; } .nocomments, .nocomments2 { display: none; } .comments-link span { display: none; } .page h1.entry-title, .home .page h2.entry-title { display: none; } article footer.entry-meta { display: none; } .entry-content p, .entry-content ul, .entry-content ol, .entry-content dd, .entry-content pre, .entry-content hr, .commentlist p, .entry-summary p { margin-bottom: 1.0em; } #header-container > div { margin: 35px 0 0 0px; } #toTop:hover .crycon-back2top:before { color: #F39126; } #main { margin-top: 5px; } #forbottom { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } #header-widget-area { width: 33%; } #branding { height:150px; } #branding { display: none; } .slider-wrapper { max-height: 300px; background: #eeeeee; } .nivo-caption h2 { font-size: 66px; text-transform: uppercase; } .slide-text { font-size: 24px; } #frontpage .theme-default .nivoSlider .readmore a { font-size: 18px; } #pp-texttop { background-color: #F7F7F7; } #front-columns-box { background-color: #FFFFFF; } #pp-textmiddle { background-color: #EEEEEE; } #pp-textbottom { background: #FAFAFA; } #slider { max-width: 1920px; max-height: 300px; } .theme-default .nivo-controlNav { bottom: 20px; } #front-text1 h2, #front-text2 h2, #front-text5 h2, #front-columns h2 { color: #444444; font-size: 45px; line-height: 55px; } #front-columns > div, #front-columns > li { width: 21.25%; margin: 0 5% 5% 0; } #front-columns > div.column4, #front-columns > li:nth-child(4n+1) { margin-right: 0; } .column-image { max-width:300px; margin: 0 auto; } .column-image img { max-width:300px; max-height: 311px; } .coldisplay1 .column-image-inside { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7); } .coldisplay1 .column-image-inside:hover { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); } .nivo-caption .inline-slide-text { background-color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.3); -moz-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3), -10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3); -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3), -10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3); box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3), -10px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0, 0.3); -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; -moz-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone; } .nivo-caption h2{ -moz-text-shadow: 0 1px 0px #000000; -webkit-text-shadow: 0 1px 0px #000000; text-shadow: 0 1px 0px #000000; } .nivo-caption, .nivo-caption a { color: #ffffff; } .theme-default .nivo-directionNav a { background-color:#ffffff; } .slider-bullets .nivo-controlNav a { border: 2px solid #ffffff; } .slider-bullets .nivo-controlNav a:hover { background-color: #3A3B3D; } .slider-bullets .nivo-controlNav a.active { background-color: #E33729; } .slider-numbers .nivo-controlNav a { background-color:#ffffff; } .slider-numbers .nivo-controlNav a:hover { color: #E33729; } .slider-numbers .nivo-controlNav a.active { color:#E33729; } h5.column-header-image { color: #E33729; } .columnmore { background-color: #FFFFFF; } #front-columns h3.column-header-noimage { background: #FFFFFF; } /* Nirvana Custom CSS */ @import "https://commons.inria.fr/blog/nirvana.css"; #clickHere { } /* Better line height */ #content p, #content ul, #content ol, .widget-container, .widget-container a, table, table td, .ppbox, .navigation, #content dl, #content { line-height: 1.5em !important; } /* Better formatting of Twitter stream */ .wpt-latest-tweets, .wpt-latest-tweets a { font-size: 15px !important; } .wpt-latest-tweets ul li { margin: 1em 0 !important; } /* Center text under presentation icons */ #front-columns-box .column-text { text-align: center; } /* Smaller titles for presentation icons */ #front-columns-box h3 { font-size: 24px !important; } /* Smaller presentation icons for small screens */ @media (max-width: 800px) { #forbottom #front-columns > div { width: auto !important; } } /* Normal font size in publications */ #res_script dd { font-size: 1em !important; margin-bottom: .5ex; } #res_script dl { margin-bottom: 0; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nirvana-mobile-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/styles/style-mobile.css?ver=1.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='moove_gdpr_frontend-css' href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/styles/gdpr-main.css?ver=4.15.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='moove_gdpr_frontend-inline-css' type='text/css'> #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content{font-family:Nunito,sans-serif}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button{background-color:#373737;color:#fff}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button:hover{background-color:#000}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton{background-color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green{background-color:#0C4DA2;border-color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton:hover,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon{background-color:#0C4DA2;border:1px solid #0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span.change-settings-button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar button.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar button.change-settings-button:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2;box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button{color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .gdpr-acc-link{line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent;position:absolute}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close:hover i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button.focus-g,span.change-settings-button:focus,button.change-settings-button.focus-g,button.change-settings-button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button:focus{color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal.gdpr_lightbox-hide{display:none} </style> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/inria-plugin/Services/nouislider.js?ver=5.9.10' id='noUislider_js-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.9.10" /> <style> .qtranxs_flag_en {background-image: url(https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-xt-3.12.0/flags/gb.png); background-repeat: no-repeat;} .qtranxs_flag_fr {background-image: url(https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-xt-3.12.0/flags/fr.png); background-repeat: no-repeat;} </style> <link hreflang="en" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/" rel="alternate" /> <link hreflang="fr" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/" rel="alternate" /> <link hreflang="x-default" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/" rel="alternate" /> <meta name="generator" content="qTranslate-XT 3.12.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/files/2018/10/cropped-valda-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/files/2018/10/cropped-valda-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/files/2018/10/cropped-valda-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://team.inria.fr/valda/files/2018/10/cropped-valda-270x270.png" />  </head> <body class="home blog nirvana-image-none caption-simple magazine-layout presentation-page coldisplay2 nirvana-comment-placeholders nirvana-menu-left nirvana-topbarfixed"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main" title="Passer vers le contenu"> Passer vers le contenu </a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg> <div id="wrapper" class="hfeed"> <div id="topbar" ><div id="topbar-inner"> <div class="socials" id="sheader"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLETzI4rWDQG3mcleUwp2faUBqnvAM9i3P" class="socialicons social-YouTube" title="YouTube"> <img alt="YouTube" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/YouTube.png" /> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/InriaValda" class="socialicons social-Twitter" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/Twitter.png" /> </a> <a target="_blank" href="/valda/?feed=atom" class="socialicons social-RSS" title="Atom"> <img alt="RSS" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/RSS.png" /> </a></div><nav class="topmenu"><ul id="menu-menu3" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-272"><a href="http://team.inria.fr/valda/fr" aria-current="page">ACCUEIL</a></li> <li id="menu-item-275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-275"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/contact/">Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276"><a href="http://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/wp-admin">Admin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-277" class="qtranxs-lang-menu qtranxs-lang-menu-en menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-277"><a title="English" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/en/"><img class="qtranxs-flag" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-xt-3.12.0/flags/gb.png" alt="English" /></a></li> <li class='menu-header-search'> <i class='search-icon'></i> <form role="search" method="get" class="searchform" action="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="s" placeholder="Recherche" value="" name="s" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="searchsubmit"><span class="screen-reader-text">Recherche</span><i class="crycon-search"></i></button> </form> </li></ul></nav> </div></div> <div id="header-full"> <header id="header"> <div id="masthead"> <div id="branding" role="banner" > <div id="header-container"><div class="site-identity"><h1 id="site-title"><span> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/" title="Valda" rel="home">Valda</a> </span></h1><div id="site-description" >Valeur à partir des données</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <button id="nav-toggle"><span> </span></button> <nav id="access" class="jssafe" role="navigation"> <div class="skip-link screen-reader-text"><a href="#content" title="Passer vers le contenu">Passer vers le contenu</a></div> <div class="menu"><ul id="prime_nav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-743" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-743"><a href="#"><span>L’ÉQUIPE</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/team-members/"><span>MEMBRES</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-742"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/presentation/"><span>PRÉSENTATION</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/contact/"><span>CONTACTS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-744" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-744"><a href="#"><span>RECHERCHE</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-745"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/research/"><span>THÈMES</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1076"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/projects/"><span>PROJETS</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/publications/"><span>PUBLICATIONS</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-87"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/software/"><span>LOGICIELS</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-780"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/books/"><span>LIVRES</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-804"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/videos/"><span>VIDÉOS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-701"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/seminar/"><span>SÉMINAIRE</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-91" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-91"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/news/"><span>ACTUALITÉS</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-92" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-92"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/job-offers/"><span>OFFRES D’EMPLOI</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-751"><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/community/"><span>COMMUNAUTÉ</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div style="clear:both;height:0;"> </div> <div id="main"> <div id="toTop"><i class="crycon-back2top"></i> </div> <div id="forbottom" > <div style="clear:both;"> </div> <div id="frontpage"> <div id="pp-afterslider" class="entry-content"> <div id="pp-texttop"><div id="front-text1" class="ppbox"> <h2>Valda — Valeur à partir des données </h2></div><div id="front-text3" class="ppbox"> <img style="float: left;width: 12em;margin: 0 2em 1em 0" src="/valda/files/2018/10/valda.png" alt="" /> <div> Valda est une équipe-projet de recherche commune à <a href="https://www.inria.fr/centre/paris" target="_top">Inria Paris</a>, l'<a href="http://www.ens.fr/">École normale supérieure</a> et le <a href="http://www.cnrs.fr/">CNRS</a>, au sein du <a href="http://www.di.ens.fr/">Département d'Informatique de l'École normale supérieure</a> (DI/ENS, UMR 8548). Nous nous concentrons sur les aspects théoriques et systèmes de la gestion de données complexes, en particulier les données produites par l'activité humaine. Valda a été créée à l’automne 2016 comme équipe Inria, et est devenue une équipe-projet Inria début 2018. </div> <div style="text-align: center"> <a href="https://www.inria.fr/" style="margin-right: 3em"><img src="/valda/files/2021/01/inr_logo_rouge.png" alt="Inria" style="height: 4em"/></a> <a href="https://www.ens.fr/" style="margin-right: 3em"><img src="/valda/files/2018/10/ens_transparent.png" alt="ENS, PSL" style="height: 4em"/></a> <a href="https://www.cnrs.fr/"><img src="/valda/files/2018/10/cnrs.png" alt="CNRS" style="height: 5em"/></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="front-columns-box"> <div id="front-columns" class="ppbox nirvana-widget-columns"> <div class="ppcolumn column1"> <div class="column-image"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/research" class="clickable-column"> <img src="https://commons.inria.fr/blog/wp_projects.png" id="columnImage1" alt="Recherche" /> </a> <div class="column-image-inside"> <a class="column-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/research" >  </a> <div class="column-image-inside-centered"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/research" ><h5 class="column-header-image">Recherche</h5></a> <div class="column-text-separator"></div> <div class="column-text"> Découvrez nos axes de recherche </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="ppcolumn column2"> <div class="column-image"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/seminar" class="clickable-column"> <img src="https://commons.inria.fr/blog/wp_presentation.png" id="columnImage2" alt="Séminaire" /> </a> <div class="column-image-inside"> <a class="column-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/seminar" >  </a> <div class="column-image-inside-centered"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/seminar" ><h5 class="column-header-image">Séminaire</h5></a> <div class="column-text-separator"></div> <div class="column-text"> Venez assister à notre séminaire de recherche </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="ppcolumn column3"> <div class="column-image"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/team-members" class="clickable-column"> <img src="https://commons.inria.fr/blog/wp_team.png" id="columnImage3" alt="Membres" /> </a> <div class="column-image-inside"> <a class="column-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/team-members" >  </a> <div class="column-image-inside-centered"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/team-members" ><h5 class="column-header-image">Membres</h5></a> <div class="column-text-separator"></div> <div class="column-text"> Rencontrez les membres de l'équipe </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="ppcolumn column4"> <div class="column-image"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/publications" class="clickable-column"> <img src="https://commons.inria.fr/blog/wp_publications.png" id="columnImage4" alt="Publications" /> </a> <div class="column-image-inside"> <a class="column-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/publications" >  </a> <div class="column-image-inside-centered"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/publications" ><h5 class="column-header-image">Publications</h5></a> <div class="column-text-separator"></div> <div class="column-text"> Consultez nos publications </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <section id="container" class="one-column "> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-1280" class="post-1280 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-seminars"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-lucas-larroque-2/" title="Permalien à (English) Valda Seminar: Lucas Larroque" rel="bookmark">(English) Valda Seminar: Lucas Larroque</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author vcard" ><i class="crycon-author crycon-metas" title="Auteur"></i> <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/author/cbourgau/" title="Voir tous les artciles par Camille Bourgaux">Camille Bourgaux</a></span><span> <i class="crycon-time crycon-metas" title="Date"></i> <time class="onDate date published" datetime="2025-03-31T08:14:44+00:00"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-lucas-larroque-2/" rel="bookmark">Mon 31 March 2025</a> </time> </span><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-31T08:14:45+00:00">Mon 31 March 2025</time><span class="bl_categ"><i class="crycon-folder-open crycon-metas" title="Catégories"></i><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/category/seminars/" rel="tag">Séminaires</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Désolé, cet article est seulement disponible en Anglais Américain.</p> <p> <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-lucas-larroque-2/"><span>Lire la suite</span><i class="crycon-right-dir"></i></a> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1276" class="post-1276 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-seminars"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-serge-abiteboul-and-amelie-marian/" title="Permalien à (English) Valda Seminar: Serge Abiteboul and Amélie Marian" rel="bookmark">(English) Valda Seminar: Serge Abiteboul and Amélie Marian</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author vcard" ><i class="crycon-author crycon-metas" title="Auteur"></i> <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/author/cbourgau/" title="Voir tous les artciles par Camille Bourgaux">Camille Bourgaux</a></span><span> <i class="crycon-time crycon-metas" title="Date"></i> <time class="onDate date published" datetime="2025-03-13T15:19:53+00:00"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-serge-abiteboul-and-amelie-marian/" rel="bookmark">Thu 13 March 2025</a> </time> </span><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-13T15:19:54+00:00">Thu 13 March 2025</time><span class="bl_categ"><i class="crycon-folder-open crycon-metas" title="Catégories"></i><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/category/seminars/" rel="tag">Séminaires</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Désolé, cet article est seulement disponible en Anglais Américain.</p> <p> <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-serge-abiteboul-and-amelie-marian/"><span>Lire la suite</span><i class="crycon-right-dir"></i></a> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1273" class="post-1273 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-seminars"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-emmanouil-sylligardos/" title="Permalien à (English) Valda Seminar: Emmanouil Sylligardos" rel="bookmark">(English) Valda Seminar: Emmanouil Sylligardos</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author vcard" ><i class="crycon-author crycon-metas" title="Auteur"></i> <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/author/cbourgau/" title="Voir tous les artciles par Camille Bourgaux">Camille Bourgaux</a></span><span> <i class="crycon-time crycon-metas" title="Date"></i> <time class="onDate date published" datetime="2025-02-14T15:12:57+00:00"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-emmanouil-sylligardos/" rel="bookmark">Fri 14 February 2025</a> </time> </span><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-14T15:12:57+00:00">Fri 14 February 2025</time><span class="bl_categ"><i class="crycon-folder-open crycon-metas" title="Catégories"></i><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/category/seminars/" rel="tag">Séminaires</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Désolé, cet article est seulement disponible en Anglais Américain.</p> <p> <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/valda-seminar-emmanouil-sylligardos/"><span>Lire la suite</span><i class="crycon-right-dir"></i></a> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1266" class="post-1266 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-seminars"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/francais-valda-seminar-pierre-senellart/" title="Permalien à Valda Seminar: Pierre Senellart" rel="bookmark">Valda Seminar: Pierre Senellart</a> </h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author vcard" ><i class="crycon-author crycon-metas" title="Auteur"></i> <a class="url fn n" rel="author" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/author/senellar/" title="Voir tous les artciles par Pierre SENELLART">Pierre SENELLART</a></span><span> <i class="crycon-time crycon-metas" title="Date"></i> <time class="onDate date published" datetime="2025-01-29T11:14:54+00:00"> <a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/francais-valda-seminar-pierre-senellart/" rel="bookmark">Wed 29 January 2025</a> </time> </span><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-29T11:15:30+00:00">Wed 29 January 2025</time><span class="bl_categ"><i class="crycon-folder-open crycon-metas" title="Catégories"></i><a href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/category/seminars/" rel="tag">Séminaires</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>7 February 2025, 11:00-12:00. ENS, room S16/FS101 (Aile Rataud, level -1). ProvSQL: A General System for Keeping Track of the Provenance and Probability of Data We present the data model, design choices, and performances of ProvSQL, a general and easy-to-deploy provenance tracking and probabilistic database system implemented as a PostgreSQL…</p> <p> <a class="continue-reading-link" href="https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/francais-valda-seminar-pierre-senellart/"><span>Lire la suite</span><i class="crycon-right-dir"></i></a> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <div class='pagination_container'><nav class='pagination'><span class='current'>1</span><a href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/page/2/' class='inactive' >2</a><a href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/page/3/' class='inactive' >3</a><a href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/page/2/'>&rsaquo;</a><a href='https://team.inria.fr/valda/fr/page/13/'>»</a></nav></div> </div> </section> </div>  </div>  <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div>  <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="colophon"> </div> <div id="footer2"> <div id="footer2-inside"> <div id="site-copyright"><a href="https://www.inria.fr/" style="margin-right: 3em"><img src="/valda/files/2018/10/inria.png" alt="Inria" style="height: 5em"></a> <a href="https://www.ens.fr/" style="margin-right: 3em"><img src="/valda/files/2018/10/ens.jpg" alt="ENS, PSL" style="height: 5em"></a> <a href="https://www.cnrs.fr/"><img src="/valda/files/2018/10/cnrs.png" alt="CNRS" style="height: 5em"></a></div> <em style="display:table;margin:0 auto;float:none;text-align:center;padding:7px 0;font-size:13px;"> Fonctionne avec <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cryoutcreations.eu" title="Nirvana Theme by Cryout Creations">Nirvana</a> & <a target="_blank" href="http://wordpress.org/" title="Plateforme de publication sémantique personnelle"> WordPress.</a></em> <em style="display:table;margin:0 auto;float:none;text-align:center;padding:7px 0;font-size:13px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://iww.inria.fr/mentionslegales/" title="Mentions légales">Mentions légales</a> & <a target="_blank" href="https://iww.inria.fr/mentionslegales/CGU/" title="CGU">CGU</a> & <a target="_blank" href="https://iww.inria.fr/mentionslegales/politique-de-confidentialite/" title="Politique de confidentialité">Politique de confidentialité</a> & <a target="_blank" href="https://iww.inria.fr/mentionslegales/cookies/" title="Cookies">Cookies</a></em> <div id="sfooter-full"><div class="socials" id="sfooter"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLETzI4rWDQG3mcleUwp2faUBqnvAM9i3P" class="socialicons social-YouTube" title="YouTube"> <img alt="YouTube" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/YouTube.png" /> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/InriaValda" class="socialicons social-Twitter" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/Twitter.png" /> </a> <a target="_blank" href="/valda/?feed=atom" class="socialicons social-RSS" title="Atom"> <img alt="RSS" src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/images/socials/RSS.png" /> </a></div></div> </div>  </div> </footer> </div> </div>  <aside id="moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar" class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-hidden moove-gdpr-align-center moove-gdpr-dark-scheme gdpr_infobar_postion_bottom" aria-label="GDPR Cookie Banner" style="display: none;"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-container"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-cookie-notice"> <p>Nous utilisons des cookies pour vous offrir la meilleure expérience sur notre site.</p><p>You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in <button data-href="#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="change-settings-button">settings</button>.</p></div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-infobar-allow-all gdpr-fbo-0" aria-label="Accepter" >Accepter</button> </div>  </div>  </div>  </aside>   <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('#slider').nivoSlider({ effect: 'slideInLeft', animSpeed: 250, //controlNavThumbs: true, beforeChange: function(){ jQuery('.nivo-caption h2').addClass('nivo-caption-mate'); jQuery('.inline-slide-text').fadeOut(500); jQuery('.inline-slide-text').css({'opacity':'100','display':'inline'}); jQuery('.readmore').fadeOut(500); jQuery('.readmore').css({'opacity':'100','display':'table'}); }, pauseTime: 5000 }); }); </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='cryout_ajax_more-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cryout_ajax_more = {"page_number_next":"2","page_number_max":"13","page_link_model":"https:\/\/team.inria.fr\/valda\/fr\/page\/9999999\/","load_more_str":"Plus d'actualit\u00e9s","content_css_selector":"#content","pagination_css_selector":".pagination, .navigation"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/js/ajax.js?ver=1.6.3' id='cryout_ajax_more-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='nirvana-frontend-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nirvana_settings = {"mobile":"1","fitvids":"1","contentwidth":"900"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/js/frontend.js?ver=1.6.3' id='nirvana-frontend-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/themes/nirvana/js/nivo.slider.min.js?ver=1.6.3' id='nirvana-nivoslider-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='moove_gdpr_frontend-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var moove_frontend_gdpr_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/team.inria.fr\/valda\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"1280","plugin_dir":"https:\/\/team.inria.fr\/valda\/wp-content\/plugins\/gdpr-cookie-compliance","show_icons":"all","is_page":"","ajax_cookie_removal":"false","strict_init":"1","enabled_default":{"third_party":0,"advanced":0},"geo_location":"false","force_reload":"false","is_single":"","hide_save_btn":"false","current_user":"0","cookie_expiration":"365","script_delay":"2000","close_btn_action":"1","close_btn_rdr":"","scripts_defined":"{\"cache\":true,\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\",\"thirdparty\":{\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"},\"advanced\":{\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"}}","gdpr_scor":"true","wp_lang":"fr","wp_consent_api":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/scripts/main.js?ver=4.15.2' id='moove_gdpr_frontend-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='moove_gdpr_frontend-js-after'> var gdpr_consent__strict = "false" var gdpr_consent__thirdparty = "false" var gdpr_consent__advanced = "false" var gdpr_consent__cookies = "" </script>   <div id="moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="gdpr_lightbox-hide" role="complementary" aria-label="GDPR Settings Screen"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-content moove-clearfix logo-position-left moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v1"> <button class="moove-gdpr-modal-close" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Settings"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Settings</span> <span class="gdpr-icon moovegdpr-arrow-close"></span> </button> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-left-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-company-logo-holder"> <img src="https://team.inria.fr/valda/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/images/gdpr-logo.png" alt="Valda" width="350" height="233" class="img-responsive" /> </div>  <ul id="moove-gdpr-menu"> <li class="menu-item-on menu-item-privacy_overview menu-item-selected"> <button data-href="#privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Résumé de la politique de confidentialité"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Résumé de la politique de confidentialité</span> </button> </li> <li class="menu-item-strict-necessary-cookies menu-item-off"> <button data-href="#strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Cookies strictement nécessaires"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Cookies strictement nécessaires</span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="moove-gdpr-branding-cnt"> <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class='moove-gdpr-branding'>Powered by  <span>GDPR Cookie Compliance</span></a> </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-right-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-title"> </div>  <div class="main-modal-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-content"> <div id="privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main"> <span class="tab-title">Résumé de la politique de confidentialité</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>Ce site utilise des cookies afin que nous puissions vous fournir la meilleure expérience utilisateur possible. Les informations sur les cookies sont stockées dans votre navigateur et remplissent des fonctions telles que vous reconnaître lorsque vous revenez sur notre site Web et aider notre équipe à comprendre les sections du site que vous trouvez les plus intéressantes et utiles.</p> </div>  </div>  <div id="strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Cookies strictement nécessaires</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>Cette option doit être activée à tout moment afin que nous puissions enregistrer vos préférences pour les réglages de cookie.</p> <div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar "> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Cookies strictement nécessaires" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Activé" data-text-disabled="Désactivé"></span> </label> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-strict-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <p>Si vous désactivez ce cookie, nous ne pourrons pas enregistrer vos préférences. Cela signifie que chaque fois que vous visitez ce site, vous devrez activer ou désactiver à nouveau les cookies.</p> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-allow-all button-visible" aria-label="Tout activer">Tout activer</button> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-save-settings button-visible" aria-label="Enregistrer les réglages">Enregistrer les réglages</button> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-clearfix"></div> </div>  </div>   </body> </html>