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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Toriom" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Toriom" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input 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<span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenderc'hadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenderc'hadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kenderc'hadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenderc'hadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perzhioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perzhioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perzhioù</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perzhioù-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Perzhioù</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perzhioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kimiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kimiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Izotopoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daveennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daveennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Daveennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daveennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toriom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 138 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቶሪየም – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ثوريوم – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثوريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="طوريوم – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ثوريوم – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثوريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriu" title="Toriu – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – balineg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryo" title="Toryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Toryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Торый – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Торый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тор (элемэнт) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тор (элемэнт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="থোরিয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থোরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐོ་རིམ། – tibetaneg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐོ་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torij" title="Torij – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Torij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori" title="Tori – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tori" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryo" title="Toryo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Toryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="تۆریۆم – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriu" title="Toriu – korseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Toriu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoriwm" title="Thoriwm – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thoriwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryum" title="Toryum – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Toryum" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Θόριο – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θόριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toorium" title="Toorium – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toorium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="توریم – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – faeroeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faeroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toorium" title="Toorium – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Toorium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori" title="Tori – frioulaneg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tori" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3iriam" title="Tóiriam – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tóiriam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="થોરીયમ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="થોરીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – sinaeg Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תוריום – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוריום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torij" title="Torij – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Torij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tory%C3%B2m" title="Toryòm – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Toryòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rium" title="Tórium – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tórium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Թորիում – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թորիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%ADn" title="Þórín – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þórín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="トリウム – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lidycevjinme" title="lidycevjinme – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lidycevjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="თორიუმი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თორიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94r%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Tɔrɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔrɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥೋರಿಯಮ್ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥೋರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – komieg" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoriom" title="Thoriom – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thoriom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – ligurieg" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torio" title="Torio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Torio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toris" title="Toris – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torijs" title="Torijs – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Torijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ториум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="തോറിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тори – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тори" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – marieg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marieg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="သိုရီယမ် – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိုရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2ri" title="Tòri – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tòri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torii" title="Torii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Torii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଥୋରିଅମ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଥୋରିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(pierwiastek)" title="Tor (pierwiastek) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tor (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2rio" title="Tòrio – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tòrio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تھوریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھوریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="توريوم – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rio" title="Tório – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuryu" title="Thuryu – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thuryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoriu" title="Thoriu – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thoriu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriu" title="Toriu – aroumaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Toriu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="थोरियम – sanskriteg" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="थोरियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ториум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2riu" title="Tòriu – sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tòriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriu" title="Toriu – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Toriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torijum" title="Torijum – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Torijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="තෝරියම් – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝරියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rium" title="Tórium – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tórium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torij" title="Torij – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Torij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriumi" title="Toriumi – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toriumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Торијум – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Торијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torium" title="Torium – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thori" title="Thori – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thori" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தோரியம் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோரியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="థోరియం – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థోరియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทอเรียม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryo" title="Toryo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Toryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryum" title="Toryum – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toryum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تورىي – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تورىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Торій – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="تھوریئم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھوریئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriy" title="Toriy – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torii" title="Torii – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Torii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thori" title="Thori – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thori" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toryo" title="Toryo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Toryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ториум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3r%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m" title="Tóríọ̀m – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tóríọ̀m" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%B7" title="釷 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thorium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%B7" title="釷 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiThomsizi" title="IsiThomsizi – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiThomsizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toriom" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Toriom&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toriom"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toriom"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Toriom" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Toriom" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&oldid=2095896" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Toriom&id=2095896&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToriom"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FToriom"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Toriom"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Toriom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thorium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1115" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><div style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #f9c, #fff);"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Radiation_warning_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/32px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/48px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/64px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:2em; padding-top:10px;">Toriom </th> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Vector_molecule.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vector_molecule.svg/32px-Vector_molecule.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vector_molecule.svg/48px-Vector_molecule.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vector_molecule.svg/64px-Vector_molecule.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aktiniom" title="Aktiniom">Aktiniom</a> – <b>Toriom</b> – <a href="/wiki/Protaktiniom" title="Protaktiniom">Protaktiniom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/Keriom" title="Keriom">Ce</a><br /><b>Th</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Th-TableImage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Taolenn beriodek, Toriom"><img alt="Taolenn beriodek, Toriom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Th-TableImage.png/250px-Th-TableImage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Th-TableImage.png/375px-Th-TableImage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Th-TableImage.png/500px-Th-TableImage.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> <div style="text-align: right"><mark><a href="/wiki/Taolenn_beriodek_an_elfenno%C3%B9" title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù">Taolenn beriodek</a></mark></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9c"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Perzhioù hollek </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Niver_atomek" title="Niver atomek">Niver atomek</a></b></td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rummad_kimiek" title="Rummad kimiek">Rummad kimiek</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktinid (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aktinidoù</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Strollad_eus_an_daolenn_beriodek" title="Strollad eus an daolenn beriodek">Strollad</a></b></td> <td>Aktinidoù </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Trovezh_(taolenn_drovezhiek)" title="Trovezh (taolenn drovezhiek)">Trovezh</a></b></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bloc%27h_(taolenn_drovezhiek)" title="Bloc'h (taolenn drovezhiek)">Bloc'h</a></b></td> <td>f </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tolz_atomek" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolz atomek">Tolz atomek</a></b></td> <td>232,0377 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9c"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Aozadur elektronek </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Aozadur elektronek an atomo</b><br />[Rn] 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Dasparzh an elektronoù : <b>2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg/150px-Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg/225px-Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg/300px-Electron_shell_090_Thorium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9c"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Perzhioù atomek </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niver_oksidadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niver oksidadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Niver oksidadur</a></b></td> <td>+4<br /><i>Oksidenn <a href="/wiki/Bazenn_(kimiezh)" title="Bazenn (kimiezh)">vazennek</a> skañv)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredanleiegezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredanleiegezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tredanleiegezh</a></b></td> <td>1,30 <small><i>(Skeul Linus Pauling)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gremmo%C3%B9_ionadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gremmoù ionadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gremmoù ionadur</a></b></td> <td><b>1 :</b> 608.50 kJ/mol<br /><b>2 :</b> 1 167 kJ/mol<br /><b>3 :</b> 1 768 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skin_atomek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skin atomek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skin atomek</a></b></td> <td>180 pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skin_kenamsav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skin kenamsav (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skin kenamsav</a></b></td> <td>175 pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skin_Van_der_Vaals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skin Van der Vaals (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skin Van der Vaals</a></b></td> <td>305 pm </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9c"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Perzhioù fizikel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arvez</a></b></td> <td>Kaled </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douester (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Douester</a> (≈20 °C)</b></td> <td>11,724 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuzverk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuzverk (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Teuzverk</a></b></td> <td>1 750 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bervverk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bervverk (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bervverk</a></b></td> <td>4 820 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredanharzusted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredanharzusted (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tredanharzusted</a></b></td> <td>(stlenn ebet) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9c"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Neuz an elfenn </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toriom"><img alt="Toriom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg/280px-Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg/420px-Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg/560px-Thorium_sample_0.1g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Toriom</figcaption></figure> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Elfenno%C3%B9_kimiek" title="Skoazell:Elfennoù kimiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Info_icon_001.svg/24px-Info_icon_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Info_icon_001.svg/36px-Info_icon_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Info_icon_001.svg/48px-Info_icon_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float:none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;"><p><i>Arabat eo droukveskañ gant</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Talliom" title="Talliom">Talliom</a></b> <sub>81</sub><b>Tl</b> <i>pe gant</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Tuliom" title="Tuliom">Tuliom</a></b> <sub>69</sub><b>Tm</b> <i>!</i></p></blockquote> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Elfenn_gimiek" title="Elfenn gimiek">elfenn gimiek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skinoberiegezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skinoberiegezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skinoberiek</a> eo an <b>toriom</b> ; <b>Th</b> eo e <a href="/wiki/Arouez_kimiek" title="Arouez kimiek">arouez kimiek</a>, <b>90</b> e <a href="/wiki/Niver_atomek" title="Niver atomek">niver atomek</a> ha <b>232,038</b> e <a href="/wiki/Mas_atomek" title="Mas atomek">dolz atomek</a>. An eil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktinid (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">aktinid</a> eo e <a href="/wiki/Taolenn_beriodek_an_elfenno%C3%B9" title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù">taolenn drovezhiek an elfennoù kimiek</a>. </p><p>Abaoe tremen 4,5 milmilion a vloavezhioù ez eus eus an toriom, da lavaret eo ez eo koshoc'h eget an Douar. Ganet e voe dre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenaozadur_an_elfenno%C3%B9_pounner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenaozadur an elfennoù pounner (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">argerzh prim an degerc'had neutronoù</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Steredenn" title="Steredenn">stered</a> a oa o vervel, ha skignet dre ar <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernova (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">supernovæ</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ul lodenn eus tommder diabarzh an Douar a zeu eus skinoberiegezh an toriom<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Kimiezh" title="Kimiezh">c'himiour</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden">svedat</a> Jöns Jakob Berzelius a dennas un elfenn nevez eus un tamm kailh dianav bet kaset dezhañ gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maenoniezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maenoniezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">maenoniour</a> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">dan</a> Jens Esmark. <i>Thorium</i> eo an anv a roas d'an elfenn, en enor da <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Dhor</a>, doue ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurun (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hurun</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lec%27hlenn" title="Lec'hlenn">Lec'hlenn</a>. <i>Silikat toriom</i> (Th,<a href="/wiki/Uraniom" title="Uraniom">U</a>)<a href="/wiki/Silikiom" title="Silikiom">Si</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>4</sub>e oa ar c'hailh-se, a voe anvet <i>Torit</i> diwezhatoc'h.<br /> Dont a reas J. J. Berzelius a-benn da genderc'hañ toriom metalek dre dommañ <i>fluorid toriom</i> Th<a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a><sub>4</sub> kevret gant <a href="/wiki/Kaliom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliom">kaliom</a> <sub>19</sub>K. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> e voe anataet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skinoberiegezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skinoberiegezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skinoberiegezh</a> an toriom gant ar c'himiour <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">alaman</a> Gerhard Karl Schmidt, ha kadarnaet en hevelep bloavezh gant <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> hep na vije eskemmoù etrezo.<br /> Etre <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> e voe studiet-pizh an toriom gant <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> hag ar c'himiour <a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">saoz</a> Frederick Soddy ; diskouez a rejont <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digevanadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digevanadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">digevanadur</a> an elfenn en elfennoù all, arselliñ a rejont ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rannig_%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rannig α (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skinoù α</a> ha termeniñ meizad an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanter-vuhez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanter-vuhez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">hanter-vuhez</a>. Damkaniezh ar skinoberiegezh e voe disoc'h o labour<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenderc'hadur"><span id="Kenderc.27hadur"></span>Kenderc'hadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Kenderc'hadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kenderc'hadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eus ar c'hailh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monazit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monazit (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">monazit</a> e tenner toriom, eus ar <i>monazit-Ce</i> (<a href="/wiki/Keziom" title="Keziom">Ce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lantanom" title="Lantanom">La</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prazeodimiom" title="Prazeodimiom">Pr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neodimiom" title="Neodimiom">Nd</a>, Th, <a href="/wiki/Itriom" title="Itriom">Y</a>)<a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>4</sub> hag ar <i>monazit-Sm</i> (<a href="/wiki/Samariom" title="Samariom">Sm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gadoliniom" title="Gadoliniom">Gd</a>, Ce, Th)<a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>4</sub> ent-spesadel.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> e voe ijinet un doare da c'hlanaat metaloù<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dre o zommañ gant un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halogen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">halogen</a> bennak. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argerzh_Van_Arkel-De_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argerzh Van Arkel-De Boer (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Argerzh Van Arkel-De Boer</a></i> a reer eus an doare-se, goude ar gimiourien <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">izelvroat</a> Anton Eduard van Arkel ha Jan Hendrik de Boer<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> En <a href="/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia">Aostralia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Groenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groenland (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Groenland</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Stadoù-Unanet Amerika</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Suafrika" title="Suafrika">Suafrika</a> emañ ar mengleuzioù <i>monazit</i>. E <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> e paouezas ar Stadoù-Unanet da genderc'hañ toriom dre ar <i>monazit</i>, abalamour da skinoberiegezh an elfenn, d'un digresk er goulenn dre ar bed hag er Stadoù-Unanet o-unan. Ouzhpenn-se, elfennoù nann-skinoberiek a vez arveret en eskemm ouzh <sub>90</sub>Th : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanido%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantanidoù (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">lantanidoù</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itriom" title="Itriom">itriom</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Zirkoniom" title="Zirkoniom">zirkoniom</a> da skouer. Da 1 400 000 <a href="/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm">t</a> e save ar c'hementad a doriom bet miret (n'eo ket <i>kenderc'het</i>) e <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> dre ar bed.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perzhioù"><span id="Perzhio.C3.B9"></span>Perzhioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Perzhioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Perzhioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ur metal blot liv an arc'hant eo an toriom glan ; orjalennus-kenañ eo (tu zo d'e astenn hep na dorrfe), aes eo e ogediñ<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, hag e lavnenniñ<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Aes e peg an <a href="/wiki/Tan" title="Tan">tan</a> en toriom pa vez bruzhunet, en ur reiñ <a href="/wiki/Goulo%C3%B9" title="Gouloù">gouloù</a> gwenn kreñv.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gwarellegezh" title="Gwarellegezh">Kewarellek</a> eo an toriom, da lavaret eo e tro da warell pa vez lakaet en ur gwarellvaez diavaez.<br /> Diouzh e c'hlander eo perzhioù <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizikel</a> <sub>90</sub>Th. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kimiek">Kimiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Kimiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kimiek"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An toriom glan ne vez ket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksidadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksidadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">oksidet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aer" title="Aer">aer</a>. Pa ne vez ket glan e vez oksidet goustadik, e liv o treiñ da c'hriz kent dont da vezañ du.<br /> Oksidet goustadik ivez e vez an toriom gant <a href="/wiki/Dour" title="Dour">dour</a>. Diaes eo e zileizhañ en <a href="/wiki/Trenkenn" title="Trenkenn">trenkennoù</a>, war-bouez an drenkenn gloridrek <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a>, hag en drenkenn nitrek H<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>3</sub> trelusket gant <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Oksidadur</dt></dl> <ul><li>ThO<sub>2</sub> eo oksidenn an toriom ; a-douez an holl oksidennoù ez eo ThO<sub>2</sub> an hini ziaesañ da deuziñ, gant ur bevverk a 3 300<a href="/wiki/Gwrezverk" title="Gwrezverk">°C</a>.</li> <li>Dre m'eo +4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niver_oksidadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niver oksidadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">niver oksidadur</a> an toriom ez eo stabil e stummoù oksidet e (IV) evel ThF<sub>4</sub>.</li> <li>Ur stad oksidet +3 zo d'an toriom ivez, evel Th<a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod">I</a><sub>3</sub>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopoù"><span id="Izotopo.C3.B9"></span>Izotopoù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Izotopoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izotopoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemp <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotop</a> war 'n ugent eus an toriom zo anavezet, eus Th-210 betek Th-236. Pevar anezho hepken o deus un hanter-vuhez hiroc'h eget ur mizvezh, an darn vuiañ eus ar re all o chom dindan bevenn an dek munutenn. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Izotopoù stabilañ an toriom </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Izotop </th> <th scope="col">% en natur </th> <th scope="col">Hanter-vuhez </th> <th scope="col">Digevanidigezh </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>228</sup>Th</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louc%27h_(skinizotop)" title="Louc'h (skinizotop)">louc'h</a></td> <td>1,9116 bloavezh</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rannig_%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rannig α (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">α</a> → <sup>224</sup><a href="/wiki/Radiom" title="Radiom">Ra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>229</sup>Th</b></td> <td>louc'h</td> <td>7 340 bloavezh</td> <td>α → <sup>225</sup>Ra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>230</sup>Th</b></td> <td>louc'h</td> <td>75 380 bloavezh</td> <td>α → <sup>226</sup>Ra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>231</sup>Th</b></td> <td>louc'h</td> <td>25,5 eurvezh</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rannig_%CE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rannig β (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">β<sup>-</sup></a> → <sup>231</sup><a href="/wiki/Protaktiniom" title="Protaktiniom">Pa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>232</sup>Th</b></td> <td>100</td> <td>1,405x10<sup>10</sup> bloavezh</td> <td>α → <sup>228</sup>Ra </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>234</sup>Th</b></td> <td>louc'h</td> <td>24,1 devezh</td> <td>β<sup>-</sup> → <sup>234</sup>Pa </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arver">Arver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Arver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Arver"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kendeuzadoù <a href="/wiki/Magneziom" title="Magneziom">magneziom</a>-toriom a vez implijet e kefluskerioù an <a href="/wiki/Aerlestr" title="Aerlestr">aerlistri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karr-nij" class="mw-redirect" title="Karr-nij">kirri-nij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzeenn" title="Fuzeenn">fuzeennoù</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuc%27hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuc'hell (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">fuc'helloù</a>) daoust d'o skinoberiegezh, dre ma rankont labourat e gwrezvekoù uhel.</li> <li>Gant toriom e kreñvaer an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrod (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">elektrodoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> a implijer evit soudañ e gwrezverkoù uhel-tre.</li> <li>Efedusoc'h eget ar skrammoù <a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">plom</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Uraniom" title="Uraniom">uraniom</a> marv eo ar skrammoù toriom evit sparlañ ar skinoù.</li> <li>Envezioù-kannded (anvet "envezioù Welsbach" ivez) a implijer c'hoazh, a ro <a href="/wiki/Goulo%C3%B9" title="Gouloù">gouloù</a> gwenn ha kreñv hep skinoberiegezh a-drugarez d'an <i>dioksidenn toriom</i> ThO<sub>2</sub> ha d'an <i>nitrat toriom</i> Th(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> a lakaer en o mantell. Gant ThO<sub>2</sub> ivez e farder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroc%27han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroc'han (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">kroc'hanoù</a> a rank gouzañv gwrezverkoù uhel. An hevelep oksidenn a implijer da gwellaat ar <a href="/wiki/Gwer" title="Gwer">gwer</a> a-benn fardañ ferennoù evit ar binvioù-luc'hskeudenniñ.</li> <li>Toriom a lakaer er wolfram abalamour ma c'hall skignañ <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronoù</a>, ar pezh a implijer er fornioù dre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalfad_tredanwarellek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalfad tredanwarellek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gorrskinoù</a>.</li></ul> <p>Nebeutoc'h-nebeutañ a doriom a vez implijet er bed, e skinoberiegezh o vezañ ar pennabeg. Hep mar e kendalc'ho arver an toriom da vont war zigresk, nemet e vije kavet doareoù marc'hadmatoc'h ha dinoasoc'h d'e genderc'hañ pe <a href="/wiki/Teknologiezh" title="Teknologiezh">deknologiezhioù</a> nevez evel treloskoù evit ar <a href="/wiki/Kreizenn_derc%27hanel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreizenn derc'hanel">c'hreizennoù derc'hanel</a> en eskemm ouzh an uraniom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.de/start/forschung/forschungsgebiete_und_experimente/nustarenna/kernreaktionen/research_program/nuclear_astrophysics/research_program/synthesis_of_heavy_elements.htm"><i>GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Liamm oberiant 02 MEU 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Partial radiogenic heat model for Earth revealed by geoneutrino measurements</i> (labour etrebroadel a-stroll), en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v4/n9/abs/ngeo1205.html"><i>Nature Geoscience</i> 4, 647-651 (2011)</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Liamm oberiant 02 MEU 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SIMMONS John Galbraith, <i>The Scientific 100 — A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present</i>, Citadel, 2000 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780806521398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8065-2139-8</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_4-0">4,0</a></sup> ha<sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/thorium/mcs-2013-thori.pdf"><i>United States Geological Survey (USGS)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Er <a href="/wiki/Strollad_eus_an_daolenn_beriodek" title="Strollad eus an daolenn beriodek">strollad</a> 3 : toriom ha protaktiniom ; er strollad 4 : <a href="/wiki/Titaniom" title="Titaniom">titaniom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zirkoniom" title="Zirkoniom">zirkoniom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafniom" title="Hafniom">hafniom</a> ; er strollad 5 : <a href="/wiki/Vanadiom" title="Vanadiom">vanadiom</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VAN ARKEL Anton Eduard & DE BOER Jan Hendrik, <i>Darstellung von reinem Titanium-, Zirkonium-, Hafnium- und Thoriummetall</i>, Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 1925, 148: 345–350. doi: 10.1002/zaac.19251480133 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zaac.19251480133/abstract;jsessionid=DAAC3DA2C01FE16A7F63C530F8013060.d04t02"><i>Wiley Online Library</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : alamaneg">(de)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Liamm oberiant 02 MEU 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ogediñ : er <a href="/wiki/Metalouriezh" title="Metalouriezh">vetalouriezh</a>, reiñ ur stumm d'un tamm metal dre e waskañ ouzh ur stumm-mamm.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lavnenniñ : er vetalouriezh, fadañ follennoù, lavnennoù pe varrennoù gant un tamm metal dre e waskañ etre div granenn-dro.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daveennoù"><span id="Daveenno.C3.B9"></span>Daveennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Daveennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Daveennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content"><i>American Chemical Society</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 25 DU 12</small></li> <li>AN NOALLEG Yann-Baol, <i>Geriadur ar Gimiezh</i>, Preder, Plomelin, 2008 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782901383697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-901383-69-7</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://preder.net/index.php?lang=bz">Preder</a></li> <li>AN NOALLEG Yann-Baol, <i>Geriadur ar Fizik</i>, Preder, Plomelin, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782901383642" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-901383-64-2</a></li> <li><i>Annales de chimie et de physique</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb343780820/date.r=.langFR">Gallica / <i>Bibliothèque nationale de FranPr</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 12</small></li> <li><i>Atomic weights of the elements 2007 (IUPAC Technical Report)</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/81/11/2131/"><i>Pure an Applied Chemistry</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 12</small></li> <li><i>Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Compositions/stand_alone.pl?ele=&ascii=html&isotype=some"><i>National Institute of Standards and Technology</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 18 HER 12</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525023159/http://www.brgm.fr/index.jsp"><i>Bureau de Recherche Géologique et Minière (BRGM)</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 12</small></li> <li>CONSIDINE Glenn D., <i>Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry</i>, Wiley-InterscienPr, 2005 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780471615255" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-471-61525-5</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></li> <li>DEPOVERE Paul, <i>La classification périodique des éléments — La merveille fondamentale de l'Univers</i>, De Boeck, Brussels, Belgia, 2002 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782804141073" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-8041-4107-3</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span></li> <li>EMSLEY John, <i>Nature's Building Blocks — An A-Z Guide to the Elements</i>, Oxford University Press, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780198503415" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-850341-5</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></li> <li><i>Geriadur brezhoneg</i> An Here, Plougastell-Daoulaz, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782868432360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-86843-236-0</a></li> <li>ÉTIENNE Guy, <i>Geriadur ar Stlenneg</i>, Preder, 1996 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782901383147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-901383-14-7</a></li> <li>HOLDEN Norman, <i>History of the Origin of the Chemical elements and Their Discoverers</i>, New York, 2001 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/content/elements.html"><i>Brookhaven National Laboratory</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 12</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/"><i>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 12</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jlab.org/"><i>Jefferson Lab</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 22 KZU 2012</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031181703/http://www.jinr.ru/default.asp?language=eng"><i>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (ОИЯИ e Dubna)</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 25 DU 2012</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/"><i>Los Alamos National Laboratory</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 14 C'HWE 2013</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elementschimiques.fr/?fr/proprietes/chimiques/rayon-de-van-der-waals"><i>Les propriétés chimiques</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 07 GEN 13</small></li> <li>LIDE David R., <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - 88th Edition</i>, CRC Press, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780849304880" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8493-0488-0</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/"><i>Royal Society of Chemistry</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 03 KZU 2012</small></li> <li>STWERTKA Albert, <i>A Guide to the Elements</i>, Oxford University Press, 1996 <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780195080834" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-508083-4</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/"><i>Webelements</i></a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <small>Liamm oberiant 26 HER 2012</small></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;border-collapse: collapse;border-color:#aaa;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#f5f5f5" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kimiezh" title="Kimiezh">Kimiezh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elfenn_gimiek" title="Elfenn gimiek">Elfennoù kimiek</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" 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