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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smetana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smetana" title="Smetana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smetana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smetana" title="Smetana – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Smetana" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smetana" title="Smetana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smetana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smetana" title="Smetana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Smetana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smetana" title="Smetana – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Smetana" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smetana" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Smetana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Smetana" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Smetana" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&oldid=82340331" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Smetana&id=82340331&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FSmetana"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FSmetana"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Smetana"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Smetana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/smetana" title="smetana">smetana</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">Smetana</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Smetanas#English" title="Smetanas">Smetanas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistics">Statistics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>According to the 2010 United States Census, <i>Smetana</i> is the 18440<sup>th</sup> most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1501 individuals. <i>Smetana</i> is most common among White (96.07%) individuals.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Amantes#English" title="Amantes">Amantes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Amentas#English" title="Amentas">Amentas</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Eastman#English" title="Eastman">Eastman</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Eatmans#English" title="Eatmans">Eatmans</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/namaste#English" title="namaste">namaste</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Czech <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:Smetana_(p%C5%99%C3%ADjmen%C3%AD)" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Smetana (příjmení)">Smetana (příjmení)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:Smetana_(p%C5%99%C3%ADjmen%C3%AD)" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Smetana (příjmení)">Wikipedia <sup>cs</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/smetana#Czech" title="smetana">smetana</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cream</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈsmɛtana]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_2">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">Smetana</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="animate">anim</abbr></span> (<i>female equivalent</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanová (page does not exist)">Smetanová</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">a male <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">Smetana</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">masculine animate in -a</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:45em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">Smetana</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanové (page does not exist)">Smetanové</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanů (page does not exist)">Smetanů</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanovi (page does not exist)">Smetanovi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C5%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanům (page does not exist)">Smetanům</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanu (page does not exist)">Smetanu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetano (page does not exist)">Smetano</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanové (page does not exist)">Smetanové</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanovi (page does not exist)">Smetanovi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanech (page does not exist)">Smetanech</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|s-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanou (page does not exist)">Smetanou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|p-form-of origin-Smetana" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prijmeni.cz/Smetana">Smetana</a>”, in <cite>Příjmení.cz</cite> (in Czech)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language" class="extiw" title="w:Czech language">Czech</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Czech">Smetana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/smɛˈta.na/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/ana" title="Rhymes:Polish/ana"><span class="IPA">-ana</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">Sme‧ta‧na</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_3">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">Smetana</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="personal">pers</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">a male <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">Smetana</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">Smetana</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanowie (page does not exist)">Smetanowie</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanów (page does not exist)">Smetanów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanie (page does not exist)">Smetanie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanom (page does not exist)">Smetanom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanę (page does not exist)">Smetanę</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanów (page does not exist)">Smetanów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetaną (page does not exist)">Smetaną</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanami (page does not exist)">Smetanami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanie (page does not exist)">Smetanie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanach (page does not exist)">Smetanach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetano (page does not exist)">Smetano</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanowie (page does not exist)">Smetanowie</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun_4">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">Smetana</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">a female <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">Smetana</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">Smetana</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetan (page does not exist)">Smetan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanie (page does not exist)">Smetanie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanom (page does not exist)">Smetanom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanę (page does not exist)">Smetanę</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetan%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetaną (page does not exist)">Smetaną</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanami (page does not exist)">Smetanami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanie (page does not exist)">Smetanie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanach (page does not exist)">Smetanach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetano (page does not exist)">Smetano</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetany (page does not exist)">Smetany</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanianka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanianka (page does not exist)">Smetanianka</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smetanina (page does not exist)">Smetanina</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smetana&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_surnames" title="Appendix:Polish surnames">Appendix:Polish surnames</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Smetana&oldid=82340331">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Smetana&oldid=82340331</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_proper_nouns" title="Category:English proper nouns">English proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:English uncountable nouns">English uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_surnames" title="Category:English surnames">English surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_proper_nouns" title="Category:Czech proper nouns">Czech proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Czech masculine nouns">Czech masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_animate_nouns" title="Category:Czech animate nouns">Czech animate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_surnames" title="Category:Czech surnames">Czech surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_male_surnames" title="Category:Czech male surnames">Czech male surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_animate_nouns" title="Category:Czech masculine animate nouns">Czech masculine animate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_animate_nouns_in_-a" title="Category:Czech masculine animate nouns in -a">Czech masculine animate nouns in -a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Czech" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Czech">Polish terms derived from Czech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_3-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 3-syllable words">Polish 3-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/ana" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ana">Rhymes:Polish/ana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/ana/3_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ana/3 syllables">Rhymes:Polish/ana/3 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_proper_nouns" title="Category:Polish proper nouns">Polish proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Polish masculine nouns">Polish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_personal_nouns" title="Category:Polish personal nouns">Polish personal nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_surnames" title="Category:Polish surnames">Polish surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_male_surnames" title="Category:Polish male surnames">Polish male surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Polish feminine nouns">Polish feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_female_surnames" title="Category:Polish female surnames">Polish female surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_surnames_from_Czech" title="Category:Polish surnames from Czech">Polish surnames from Czech</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_3_entries" title="Category:Pages with 3 entries">Pages with 3 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Polish links with redundant wikilinks">Polish links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Polish links with redundant alt parameters">Polish links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a 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